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Journal articles on the topic 'Herbal lozenges'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Swetha, Yoganandanaa Gururaj S. Kulkarniaa* Padmaa M. Paarakhb Surinder Kaura A. Muthukumarc. "Comparative Analysis Of Herbal And Non Herbal Lozenges." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 646–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13755033.

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One of the most common and superior unique dosage forms and oral candy products are lozenges. Since the 20th century, lozenges have been employed and are now manufactured economically. As an innovative method to administer medicines with both systemic and local reactions in the oral cavity, lozenges have a bright future. The lozenges are meant to be sucked and held in the mouth or pharynx. These include solid medicated, flavored, and sweetened base dose forms. The therapeutic lozenges offer the bonus of extending the dosage form's period of retention in the oral cavity, which improves bioavail

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Gondkar, Sanika Sanjay. "Therapeutic Potential of Jasmine Herbal Lozenges in the Treatment of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 5170–79. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.71397.

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Mouth ulcers, also known as aphthous ulcers, are common inflammatory lesions that affect the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. They can cause significant discomfort, pain, and difficulty in eating, drinking, and speaking. Conventional treatments, such as topical corticosteroids and antiseptic gels, often provide temporary relief and may have undesirable side effects. In response to the growing demand for safe and effective natural remedies, this study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of herbal lozenges containing Jasminum sambac (jasmine) extract for the treatment of mouth ulcers.

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S. S, PHADTARE. "Preparation and Formulation of Herbal Hard Lozenges." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33660.

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The herbal based lozenges were formulated properly to provide proper relief from the cough symptoms by using natural herbal ingredients with potential and therapeutic properties. Our research involved with the proper and appropriate preparation of the lozenges we followed by evaluation, identification and analysis of their physical characteristics, organoleptic properties and antimicrobial testing. ● Keyword: Lozenges, Troches, Guduchi, Liquorice

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Sahu, Bhuneshwari, Payal Sahu, Shikha Sahu, et al. "A Review On: Formulation and Evaluation Herbal Lozenges for Mouth Ulcer." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 1280–83. https://doi.org/10.62225/2583049x.2025.5.1.3794.

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Cancer wounds, additional designation aimed a ten trance boils, remain minute, sore cuts that look white before yellow in the center and have a reddish border. It enlarges the region across the ulcer. Numerous things, including stress, hormone fluctuations, eating meals high in acid, and some dental treatments like dental fillings, might contribute to it. Creating oral herbal lozenges that are advantageous for local medicine administration in the mouth cavity is the main goal of this study. Lozenges have a quick onset of action due to their high rate of dissolution and disintegration time. Gua

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Lina, Durbale* Bhagyashri Meshram Vaibhav Jain. "A Review: Formulation of Herbal Lozenges for Increasing platelet Counts." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 5 (2024): 1296–301. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11265269.

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This article investigates the formulation techniques used in formulating herbal lozenges from leaf of Carica papaya and fruit of kiwi. Considering the medicinal properties of these botanical sources the review delves into the selection of suitable excipients to optimize the therapeutic efficacy and mask the organoleptic properties to enhance the patients compliance. Carica papaya leaf has been scientifically studied for various therapeutic activities like antibacterial, antioxidant, antipyretic, insecticidal, antimicrobial, antimolluscal etc. The medicinal properties of fruit and other parts o

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Raina, Deepika, Manish Kumar, Banti Rana, and Prachi Mall. "Formulation and evaluation of Chocolate Lozenges for cessation of smoking." Universities' Journal of Phytochemistry and Ayurvedic Heights I, no. 34 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.51129/ujpah-2022-34-1(9).

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The use of Avena sativa, also known as oat straw, in herbal lozenges for smoking cessation shows promise. This herbal ingredient has a long history of medicinal use and has demonstrated potential in reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms related to quitting smoking. The lozenges were prepared by using Avena sativa sugar and other excipients. The physicochemical properties of the lozenges were evaluated, including weight, thickness, hardness, friability, and dissolution rate. The lozenges were also evaluated for their sensory properties, including taste, texture, and overall acceptability. 1

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Abhilash, Kutlehria* Koushal Kumar Kapil Kumar Verma. "Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Lozenges." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 693–702. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14169428.

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This research explores the development and assessment of polyherbal lozenges aimed at relieving oral discomfort and enhancing respiratory health. Lozenges are solid, flavored forms of medication that dissolve in the mouth, making them ideal for patients, particularly children and the elderly, who may struggle with swallowing pills. The rising interest in natural remedies has led to the incorporation of herbal ingredients, such as liquorice, clove, ginger, long pepper, honey, and turmeric, each recognized for their health benefits. The preparation process involved creating a base using sugar an

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V., Anitha1* L. Gopi2 R. Aishwarya3 L. Akash4 A. Afroze5 A. Abdullah6. "Optimizing Herbal Lozenges: Formulation Techniques and Efficacy Evaluation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 59–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14028700.

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This study presents the formulation of herbal lozenges using a heating and congealing technique. A thorough literature review informed the selection of excipients, which included Agar, Acacia, peppermint oil, citric acid, glycerin, PEG 1000, and PEG 8000. The lozenges were evaluated for weight variation, hardness, thickness, friability, disintegration time, and drug content, with all parameters meeting standard limits. Among the formulations, F6 demonstrated the highest drug content at 99.35%. The study concluded that the herbal lozenges, particularly those incorporating agar and acacia, are a

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Riteek, Raghuwanshi*1 Nandakishor Deshmukh2 Dr. Swati Deshmukh3 Prajwal Raghuwanshi4 Chetan Bajare4 Shivani Wankhede4. "Formulation and Evaluation of Agele Marmelos Lozenges." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2796–808. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15447918.

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The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of herbal lozenges containing Aegle marmelos extract, a medicinal plant known for its anti-diarrheal, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Lozenges were prepared using the wet granulation method, incorporating suitable excipients such as binders, sweeteners, and flavoring agents to enhance palatability and patient compliance. The formulated lozenges were evaluated for various physicochemical parameters including weight variation, hardness, friability, drug content uniformity, disintegration time, and in vitro dissolution p

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Sahoo, Manas R., Umashankar M. Srinivasan, and Ramesh R. Varier. "Development and Evaluation of Talisapatradi and Vyoshadi Choorna Lozenges." Journal of Reports in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 1 (2022): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jrptps.jrptps_80_21.

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In Ayurveda, Talisapatradi choorna (TPC) and Vyoshadi choorna (VSC) are commonly used medicines for cough, cold, asthma, and rhinitis. These symptoms are due to upper respiratory infections of predominantly of viral origin. Currently, there are no effective medicines except indiscriminate uses of antibiotics, local anesthetics, and pain killers. The conventional formulation of TPC and VSC is difficult to administer so an easy manufacturing lozenge formulation was developed. The phytochemical analysis was done by preliminary thin layer chromatography (TLC) derivatization studies. High-performan

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Kumar, Saurabh, Himanshi Rathaur, and Sayantan Mukhopdhyay. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lozenges of Vasaka Leaf for the Treatment of Sore Throat." Archives of Current Research International 25, no. 6 (2025): 229–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i61266.

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The present study focuses on the development and evaluation of herbal lozenges formulated using the leaf extract of Justicia adhatoda (Vasaka), a medicinal plant known for its expectorant, sore throat, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Vasaka leaves are excellent for relieving the symptoms of a sore throat because they are high in vasacin and vasinone. Vasaka leaves were collected from the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, Dehradun, Herbal garden of Shivalik College and extracted using the soxhlet method. Lozenges were prepared via the molding technique incorporating various excipi

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Vishnu, Rajbhar. "FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF AYURVEDIC LOZENGES FOR MOUTH ULCER AND HEALTHIER DIGESTION." International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 8, no. 6 (2023): 1702–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8396596.

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Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are small, painful lesions present in the buccal cavity with a reddish border that appears to be white or yellow in the middle. The area across the ulcer gets enlarged. It can be caused by various factors such as stress, hormonal changes, consuming highly acidic foods, and some dental procedures such as dental fillings. In this article, the major aim is to formulate oral ayurvedic lozenges that are beneficial for local delivery of drugs in the oral cavity. The rate of dissolution and disintegration time of lozenges are high, which leads to rapid on-set

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Battula, Ravali K., Aswani Borrigorla, Sivani Macha, et al. "DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL LOZENGES FOR LAXATIVE ACTIVITY." INDIAN DRUGS 61, no. 12 (2024): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.53879/id.61.12.14829.

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India is one of the countries where a large section of the population uses traditional systems of medicine. Herbal medicines are yet the base of about 75 to 80% of worldwide population due to their acceptability, compatibility with human body, availability and minimal side effects. Lozenges are solid unit dosage forms that dissolve in the oral cavity and enter systemic circulation to show pharmacological effect with increased retention time in oral cavity. Thereby, it bypasses the first pass metabolism, reduces gastric irritation, and boosts bioavailability. Constipation is epitomized by irreg

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Kapil, Gawai* Harishkumar Rathod Dr. Swati Deshmukh. "Formulation And Evaluation of Giloy Lozenges for Antidiabetic Activity." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 2859–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15449602.

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This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) lozenges for antidiabetic activity. Leveraging the known hypoglycemic, antioxidant, and insulin-modulating properties of Giloy, lozenges were developed using sorbitol, acacia gum, citric acid, and magnesium stearate. Three formulations were assessed for physicochemical parameters like hardness, friability, disintegration, and dissolution. The optimized formulation demonstrated satisfactory release and stability, indicating the potential of Giloy lozenges as an effective and patient-friendly herbal supplement f

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Arinda Nur Cahyani, Eko Hidayahturrohman Khumaeni, Indira Pipit Miranti, Iva Rinia Dewi, and Yosi Soraya. "Optimization of Mannitol-Sucrose Mixture in Lozenges Containing Temu Ireng, Curcuma, Sand Ginger, and Ginger Using the SLD Method." International Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1, no. 4 (2024): 203–13. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.462.

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Reduced appetite, diarrhea, cough, and joint pain are common health issues. Traditional medicinal plants such as Temu Ireng, Curcuma, Sand Ginger, and Ginger have been used to treat these conditions. This study aims to optimize the formulation of lozenges containing these plants using a combination of mannitol and sucrose as excipients through the SLD (Simple Lattice Design) method. Five formulations with varying ratios of mannitol and sucrose (FI = 75:25, FII = 25:75, FIII = 100:0, FIV = 0:100, FV = 50:50) were prepared using wet granulation. Granule physical properties were evaluated, and th

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Sakshi, Waghire* Gayatri Vajir Prachi Murkute Ashwini Pundkar Dr. Santosh Payghan. "Formulation and Evaluation of Chewable Lozenges Containing Guava Leaves Extract and Clove Oil for Dental Caries." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 542–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15148771.

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Dental caries is a common oral health issue caused by the demineralization of tooth enamel due to bacterial activity. Traditional remedies for preventing and managing dental caries have garnered interest due to their natural antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. This study investigates the potential of herbal lozenges formulated from guava (Psidium guajava) leaves and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil as an adjunctive treatment for dental caries. Guava leaves are rich in antimicrobial compounds, such as flavonoids and tannins, known for their ability to inhibit oral pathogens, while cl

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Damarwati, Vella Lailli, Rizka Wahyu Septiasih, Zaki Tiffani Lazuardian, and Annisa Krisridwany. "Formulation and Antibacterial Activities of Chewable Lozenges of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Leaf Ethanolic Extract against Dental Caries Causing Streptococcus mutans." PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) 18, no. 1 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v18i1.9346.

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Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is an herbal plant that has the chemical content flavonoid, saponin and tannin. The antibacterial activity of them have been investigated for many years. However, the antibacterial activity has not been evaluated in oral formulations. This study aims to formulate chewable lozenges celery leaf ethanolic extract, evaluate physical characterized and antibacterial activity of chewable lozenges. Celery leaf ethanolic extract is formulated into chewable lozenges using molded method with concentration of 20 g and 25 g. This formulation was characterized for organoleptic t

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Ankita Raman Mhaske, Nikita Sanjay Ahire, Prerana Gorakshnath Lohakare, and Vishvaja Anil Kapadnis. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal Aegle marmelos anti – diarrheal lozenges." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 19, no. 2 (2024): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.19.2.0485.

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Aegle marmelos is considered as the most sacred or holy plant which is grown by the sides of Hindu temples. Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bael, is a medicinal plant with a wide range of pharmacological properties. Besides this, the plant is associated with a great medicinal value whose medicinal description is also mentioned in the ancient treatise like Vedas, Puranas, Charaka Samhita and Brihat Samhita and has also been portrayed in the paintings of Ajanta caves. Every part of the Bael plant is used to treat various diseases. In Ayurveda, the plant is used in Punching form to treat diarrh

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Ankita, Raman Mhaske, Sanjay Ahire Nikita, Gorakshnath Lohakare Prerana, and Anil Kapadnis Vishvaja. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal Aegle marmelos anti – diarrheal lozenges." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 19, no. 2 (2024): 244–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15146368.

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<em>Aegle marmelos</em> is considered as the most sacred or holy plant which is grown by the sides of Hindu temples. <em>Aegle marmelos</em>, commonly known as Bael, is a medicinal plant with a wide range of pharmacological properties. Besides this, the plant is associated with a great medicinal value whose medicinal description is also mentioned in the ancient treatise like Vedas, Puranas, Charaka Samhita and Brihat Samhita and has also been portrayed in the paintings of Ajanta caves. Every part of the Bael plant is used to treat various diseases. In Ayurveda, the plant is used in P

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Khaladkar, Atharva Sanjay, Amruta Avalaskar, Pranoti Bharati, and Kiran Honkalas. "Formulation and evaluation of Adhulsa lozenges for pediatric patients." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2-s (2019): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2-s.2601.

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WHO estimates that 235 million people currently suffer from asthma. WHO has recognized herbal medicines as an essential building block for primary health care of vast countries like India. In India the number of children suffering from asthma is increasing. Asthma is the chronic diseases of the bronchi which require continuous medical care. Appropriate management of asthma can enable people to enjoy a good quality of life. Many synthetic and traditional medicines are used in the treatment. Herbal formulations have been used by mankind for the cure and treatment of various diseases and are stil

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Kurkin, V. A., N. R. Varina, E. V. Avdeeva, L. D. Klimova, S. V. Pervushkin, and T. K. Ryazanova. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMBINED MEDICINAL HERBAL REMEDIES FOR STOMATOLOGICAL AND OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICAL PRACTICE." Science and Innovations in Medicine 1, no. 4 (2016): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2016-0-4-51-57.

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Aim - to develop a series of combined medicinal herbal remedies «Dentos» for dental and otorhinolaryngological practice, in which complex effect on different elements of the infectious inflammatory process is achieved by the combination of several groups of biologically active compounds. Materials and methods. Basic phytocomposition is a medicinal preparation "Dentos", which is composite alcohol-water extract on 70% ethanol from the five types of medicinal plant raw materials: the leaves of Eucalyptus viminalis, the herb of Echinacea purpurea, the flowers of Calendula officinalis, the bark of

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БЕКЕЖАНОВА, Т. С., А. Е. САКИПОВ, К. К. КОЖАНОВА, Л. Н. ИБРАГИМОВА, О. В. СЕРМУХАМЕДОВА, and А. С. КЕЛЕКЕ. "STUDY OF STABILITY AND ASCERTAINMENT OF SHELF LIFE OF MEDICINAL LOLLIPOPSWITH HERBAL SUBSTANCE "9 HERBS"." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 2 (June 14, 2022): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2022.88.35.021.

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В статье представлены результаты изучения стабильности в режиме долгосрочных испытаний (long-term/real time testing) леденцов лекарственных с растительной субстанцией «9 трав». Путем оценки физических, химических, физико-химических, микробиологических свойств получены результаты исследования стабильности за период хранения 12 месяцев. Значимых изменений параметров спецификации стабильности не выявлено, результаты находятся в пределах регламентируемых норм. Исследования проводились в предполагаемой маркетинговой упаковке, результаты подтверждают, что материалы упаковки и сама упаковка обеспечив

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Anand, Binu, Irene Thomas, and Beena P. Elessey Abraham. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lozenges Containing Eucalyptus Oil and Coleus Aromaticus Oil." American Journal of PharmTech Research 8, no. 1 (2018): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46624/ajptr.2018.v8.i1.022.

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Eckert, Carolin, Christina Lutz, Jörg Breitkreutz, and Katharina Woertz. "Quality control of oral herbal products by an electronic tongue—Case study on sage lozenges." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 156, no. 1 (2011): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2011.04.018.

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Thongmuang, Pimporn, Kanittada Thongkao, Robert Wyn Owen, and Yuttana Sudjaroen. "Efficacy of Thai Herbal Extract Oral Care Products in Promoting Antimicrobial Health Among Healthy Volunteers." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 3 (2024): S2718—S2720. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_422_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Reducing the levels of oral microbials, including Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans, and Lactobacilli sp., would provide the prevention of dental caries and oral illness. Aims: To assess the antimicrobial effectiveness against oral pathogens of oral care products that contain urginea maritima extract (UM) extract, including lozenges, mouth spray, and mouthwash. Methods: The skin irritation test was conducted on each product compared with controls in healthy participants (n = 10) by the 24-hour closed obstruction patch test. The elimination of oral pathogens in partici

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Lu, Winston I., and Dominic P. Lu. "Impact of Chinese Herbal Medicine on American Society and Health Care System: Perspective and Concern." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/251891.

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Many Americans, not completely satisfied with traditional western medicine, have turned to alternative and complementary medicine which explains the increasing popularity of the herbal products and the Chinese herbal medicine. The lack of government regulations and the increasing advertisements by the manufactures have created an impression to the common public that the natural herbal remedies are inherently safer and cheaper than conventional medicine. The skyrocketing rise of healthcare cost and the adverse reaction and side effects incurred from the prescribed drugs have both reinforced suc

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Chuykin, Oleg, Natalia Kudashkina, Sergey Chuykin, et al. "APPLICATION OF MAGNETOLASER AND PHYTOTHERAPY IN THE PREVENTION OF POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS AFTER URANOPLASTY." Actual problems in dentistry 19, no. 4 (2024): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2023-19-4-115-120.

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Objectives. The immune response and the nature of the oral microflora in children with congenital cleft lip and palate (CLP) has its own characteristics, which are mainly determined by the anatomical and functional characteristics of the tissues in general and the insufficiency of immune system cells in particular. In recent years, the arsenal of physiotherapeutic treatment methods used in maxillofacial surgery has significantly expanded, which makes it possible to reduce the severity of clinical manifestations and reduce the incidence of disease complications. Purpose. To evaluate the e

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Eid, Tony Joseph, Amanda A. Morris, and Sachin A. Shah. "Hypertension Secondary to Ingestion of Licorice Root Tea." Journal of Pharmacy Technology 27, no. 6 (2011): 266–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875512251102700605.

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Objective: To report a case of hypertension secondary to ingestion of licorice root tea. Case Summary: A 46-year-old African American female with newly diagnosed stage 1 hypertension presented with a blood pressure measurement of 144/81 mm Hg and a reduced plasma potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L. The patient attempted lifestyle modifications prior to initiating an antihypertensive agent, but at a follow-up appointment, her blood pressure remained elevated. A current laboratory panel revealed a depressed morning plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) of 5 ng/dL and low morning plasma renin activity

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Abuga, Kennedy O., Stephen T. Kigera, Mildred Wanyama, Wycliffe M. Nandama, and Isaac O. Kibwage. "Quality control outcomes of pharmaceuticals and allied products analyzed in the Mission for Essential Drugs and Supplies (MEDS) laboratory: 2018-2020." East and Central African Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 3 (2024): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ecajps.v25i3.2.

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Quality control data was compiled for samples analyzed in the Mission for Essential Drugs and Supplies (MEDS) laboratory in the 2018-2020 period. During this interval, the laboratory received and processed 6,059 samples from Kenya and international sources. These samples comprised domestic (31.9%) and internationallymanufactured (67.0%) products while 1.1% were of undeclared origin. Analysis was performed using compendial and/or in-house specifications. The non-compliance rate was 8.0% consisting of 3.2 % local, 4.5% imports and 0.3% for samples of unknown origin. The top 20 drug classes with

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Alp, Hayriye. "Acupuncture and Phytotherapy Applications in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver." Gastroenterology Pancreatology and Hepatobilary Disorders 5, no. 2 (2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-5194/026.

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Phytotherapy, medicinal and aromatic plants, algae, fungi and lichens, or their extracts, such as gum, balsam and resin, extracts, essential oils, candles and fixed oils with herbal preparations prepared in various forms (tea, capsule, tablet, syrup, drop , lozenges, sachets, etc.) to be protected from diseases, to treat diseases or to support treatment. Phytotherapy; It is based on scientific research and clinical studies. Historically, it has been the primary support of doctors in the treatment of diseases. Objective:We offer here; In addition to the treatment of obesity with acupuncture and

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Aydın Aksoy, Esin, Bahar Güçiz Doğan, and Sıddıka Songül Yalçın. "Nutrient Supplements for Young Children and Mothers’ Self Medication with Over-the-Counter Drugs During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Nutrients 16, no. 23 (2024): 4182. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16234182.

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Background: The restriction of access to health services during the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in self-medication. This study aims to examine mothers’ use of nutrient supplements with over-the-counter (OTC) medications for their children, including instances of self-medication for themselves. The study also explores maternal characteristics associated with this behavior, the specific medications used, and the reasons for use. Method: In this descriptive study, 450 mothers with children aged 2 to 6 years in Türkiye were recruited through social media platforms. Questions focused o

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Kundakovic, Tatjana, Ana Ciric, Marina Sokovic, Marina Milenkovic, Vesna Nikolic, and Goran Nikolic. "Antimicrobial activity of the lozenge with garlic bulb powder." Chemical Industry 65, no. 5 (2011): 607–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind110414048k.

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According the tested antimicrobial activity of constituents and their chemical characteristics, a new formulation of oral antiseptic was made based on garlic bulb powder and its active principles with strong antimicrobial activity against wide range of bacteria and fungi. The antimicrobial activity of garlic bulb powder, allicin and the lozenge with 15% of garlic powder was tested using broth microdilution method. The tested garlic powder, as well lozenge has shown very high antimicrobial activity with MIC 1.25-5.00 mg/ml, and 1.87-7.50 mg/ml, respectively. The major compound allicin was highl

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Modi, Gajanand, and Babita Babita. "Study of Ethnomedicinal Plants Found in Different Villages of Hisar, Haryana in Winter Season." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT AND ENVIRONMENT 9, no. 03 (2023): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18811/ijpen.v9i03.12.

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For years, medicinal plants have been a primary source of rectifiers for healthcare. Information about how plants work is either passeddown from elders, learned through experience or via trials, but it isn’t always proven. A similarly extensive repository of ethnomedicalknowledge is North Haryana. The present study demonstrate the importance of plants from the Hisar district in the state of Haryana forethnomedicine. Field checks and in-depth interviews conducted in the fields between 2022 and 2023 were used to gather the data. Thecurrent study contains thorough ethnomedical information, includ

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Khattry, Navin, Jayant Gawande, Pravin Patil, et al. "Curcumin Decreases Cytokine Levels Involved in Mucositis in Autologous Transplant Setting: A Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Study." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 3039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.3039.3039.

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Abstract Abstract 3039 Background: Mucositis is an inevitable side effect of intensive chemotherapy used for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The incidence of WHO grade 1–4 oral mucositis (OM) has been reported in up to 90%. Proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, TNF-α, TGF-B, IFN-γ and PG E2 play a central role in its pathogenesis. Evidence suggests that curcumin inhibits inflammatory cytokines through inhibition of Nuclear Factor Kappa- β. There are no studies exploring the role of curcumin in mucositis in patients undergoing high dose chemotherapy. We studied the

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Nikalje, Saurabh B., Shriram B. Narwade, Ashwini Pundar, et al. "Comparative Study of Formulated Herbal Lozenges and AYURTUSS Lozenges." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, May 7, 2025, 2584–89. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1047.

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Lozenges are a type of solid dosage form designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth, offering localized therapeutic effects. Cough is a prevalent symptom associated with various respiratory illnesses, often affecting an individual’s daily comfort and quality of life. Many over-the-counter cough remedies contain synthetic ingredients, which may lead to undesirable side effects. In contrast, herbal-based lozenges present a safer and more natural alternative, utilizing plant- derived substances known for their medicinal properties. While both herbal and allopathic treatments exist, they often fall

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Ranjan Sahoo, Manas, Marakanam Srinivasan Umashankar, and Ramesh Raghava Varier. "Development and Evaluation of Essential Oil-based Lozenges using Menthol and Eucalyptus and in vitro Evaluation of their Antimicrobial activity in S.aureus and E.coli." Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, November 24, 2022, 5283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/0974-360x.2022.00890.

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The throat lozenegs are most commonly used first line of treatment for relief of various throat infections. The most common ingredient used in the lozenegs are various herbal extracts and essential oil having local action of throat area. in the present studies a essential oil based lozenges were prepared using eucalyptus oil and menthol as active ingredient. Antibacterial activity was evaluated for menthol and eucalyptus oil against human pathogens E.coli and S.aureus. both the sugar based and sugar free base was used to develop two types of lozenges formulation. Quality parameters were evalua

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S.S., Shingne, Sathe Siddhi, Sathe Ganesh, Ronghe Ganesh, and Salunkhe Rohit. "Formulation And Evaluation Of Herbal Lozenges Using Tulsi And Ginger." June 7, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15474923.

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The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of herbal lozenges containing Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) and Zingiber officinale (Ginger), which are renowned for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and soothing properties. Herbal lozenges offer an effective and convenient dosage form for treating throat irritation, cough, and mild respiratory infections. The lozenges were prepared using the heating and molding technique with sugar, liquid glucose, and herbal extracts. Evaluation parameters such as hardness, friability, weight variation, disintegration time, and taste acceptability

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SAHOO, MANAS RANJAN, MARAKANAM SRINIVASAN UMASHANKAR, and RAMESH RAGHAVA VARIER. "THE RESEARCH UPDATES AND PROSPECTS OF HERBAL HARD-BOILED LOZENGES: A CLASSICAL PLATFORM WITH PROMISING DRUG DELIVERY POTENTIAL." International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics, March 7, 2021, 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijap.2021v13i2.40165.

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Over the past decades major focus has been given towards innovative drug delivery systems and new dosage forms. This is due to highly expensive process and high attrition rates of existing marketed drugs. Hard-boiled lozenges (HBLs) are one of the solid dosage form designed to release the drug in saliva for either local or systemic effects. Typical application of lozenegs includes throat infection, pharyngitis, cough suppressant, nasal-decongestant, expectorants, and smoking cessation. The drug delivery through the hard-boiled candies has an easy marketing advantage due to its attractive appea

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Shibanjan, Paul Roy, Deka Kamal, and Prakash Rai Shyam. "Evaluation and Development of Herbal Based Lozenges for Cough." September 26, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8379636.

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Our research represents to identify, evaluation and proper manufacturing of the herbal based lozenges for cough by using combination of calamansi, ginger, miracle berry fruit (Synsepalum dulcificum) belonging from the family Sapotaceae and manuka honey as we know manuka honey comes from other country. The herbal based lozenges were formulated properly to provide proper relief from the cough symptoms by using natural herbal ingredients with potential and therapeutic properties. Our research involved with the proper and appropriate preparation of the lozenges we followed by evaluation, identific

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Sankhala, Hemant, Krupa Gadhvi, Karuna Modi, and Mamta Shah. "Formulation Development and Stability Studies of Polyherbal Anti-asthmatic Lozenges." Asian Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, April 22, 2025, 113–16. https://doi.org/10.52711/2231-5659.2025.00017.

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The current study aimed at formulation and evaluation of polyherbal anti-asthmatic lozenges. In this work, extracts from Piper longum fruits, Solanum xanthocarpum herb, and Sarcostemma brevistigma stems were used to make anti-asthmatic herbal tablet lozenges. They were prepared using the compression process, with sucrose serving as the primary sweetener and filler, and sucrose syrup acting as a binder. Bitter taste of all botanical extracts is masked by inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin. The granules were evaluated in terms of their angle of repose, Carr’s index and Hausner’s ratio while t

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G. Maskare, Rina, Ayush P. Agrawal, Mayuri S. Pal, et al. "A Review on New Herbal Remedies for treatment of Mouth Ulcer." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, May 26, 2022, 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00025.

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Mouth ulcer is one of the common disorders caused due to variety of etiological factors. The two most common causes of oral ulceration are local trauma (e.g. rubbing from a sharp edge on a filling) and aphthous stomatitis ("canker sores"), a condition characterized by recurrent formation of oral ulcers for largely unknown reasons. Mouth ulcers often cause pain and discomfort, and may alter the person's choice of food while healing occurs. This review focusses on various herbal remedies for the treatment of mouth ulcer. Lozenges are solid preparations that contain one or more medicaments, usual

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Goda, Chirag, and Ashish Kandalkar. "Modern drug delivery formulations of potential anti-cancer herbal product." International journal of health sciences, June 8, 2022, 10270–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns3.8630.

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Objectives: The objective of the present work is to formulate and evaluate lozenges of potassium salt of curcumin extract for the anticancer activity that delivers drug into buccal cavity. It aids in the management of oxidative and inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, arthritis, anxiety, and hyperlipidaemia. Curcumin lozenges were prepared for studying anticancer activity. Method: Solid dispersion of potassium curcuminate was prepared using β-cyclodextrin to enhance the solubility of potassium Curcuminate. The prepared solid dispersion of potassium Curcuminate was analysed for solubili

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N, Darwhekar G., Mudgal Kajal, and Koko Sweta S. "REVIEW ON HERBAL LOZENGES PREPARED FOR COLD AND FLU." Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/jbpr.v10i3.869.

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Traditional medicine and herbal formulation have been used by mankind for the care and treatment of various diseases and disorder. Throat infections are most common diseases in today’s world. However it is not taken too seriously by people long term throat infection can lead to severe throat problems pharyngitis and also cancer. The polyherbal lozenges are solid preparation that contains one or more medicaments usually during a flavored, sweetened base that are intended to dissolve or disintegrate slowly within the mouth. The benefits of they medicated lozenges is that they increase a retentio

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Ram, Bindurani L. G. P., Akshya D. Lade, Vedika Dumbare, Onkar Tayde, and Pramod L. Ingale. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Lozenges Containing Nutmeg Oil." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 84, no. 12 (2024). https://doi.org/10.47583/ijpsrr.2024.v84i12.004.

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Nagpal, Kajal, Uditi Handa, Anjali Sharma, Deepshi Arora, and Fatimah Jan. "Evaluation of Anti-Microbial Activity of Novel Polyherbal Lozenges for the Management of Infection." Anti-Infective Agents 22 (July 5, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0122113525302223240606045531.

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Background: The use of commercial tinctures for the design of a formulation with improved anti-microbial activity in a polyherbal lozenge dosage form has not been described. Objective: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of a novel poly-herbal lozenge formulation containing Ashwagandha, Neem, and Tulsi tinctures in a single-dose administration. According to previous studies, each of these herbs could be used in herbal med-icine to provide relief from infection owing to their antimicrobial activity, besides other proper-ties, such as anticancer, antidiabetic, etc

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G. Maskare, Rina, Shital D. Thakre, Om D. Patle, et al. "Novel Formulation for Treatment of Mouth Ulcer." Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, March 22, 2023, 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/2231-5713.2023.00004.

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Mouth ulcer also known as cankers ulcer are normally small painful abscess that can develop in your mouth or the base of your gum due to these we feel uncomfortable in eating, drinking and talking. Women’s, adolescent and people with a family history of mouth ulcers are higher risk for developing mouth ulcer. There is no major drug therapy required for treatment of mouth ulcer, usually people prefer home remedies. But it is not convenient to take , dose variation may occur because there is no definite quantity given, and also it is unpleasant sometimes irritable thus accordingly we formulate c

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"EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES FROM THAI HERBAL LOZENGES." Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results 13, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.03.018.

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Popli, Anmol, Uditi Handa, Kuldeep Kumar, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Hard Lozenges by Using Garlic Tincture." Current Drug Therapy 19 (March 7, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115748855258962230920111057.

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Background:: Lozenges are one of the more well-liked and inventive oral confectionery products in the market. The lozenges also act as solid medications that are flavored, sweetened, and meant to be sucked into the mouth/pharynx or held over that cavity. Garlic contains anti-microbial agents which help to reduce the impact of cough and reduce it. Aims:: The goal of the current research is to formulate and investigate herbal lozenges by using garlic tinctures with their antimicrobial action to cure the infection caused by microbes Methods:: Hard lozenges were prepared by Heating and congealing

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"DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLY HERBAL LOZENGES FOR NOOTROPIC ACTIVITY." International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences 12, no. 10 (SPECIAL ISSUE) (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.31032/ijbpas/2023/12.10.1001.

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N. Vaja, Payal, Chetan H. Borkhataria, Hiral S. Popaniya, Chintankumar J. Tank, Dhrushit R. Pithiya, and Akhil N. Vachhani. "A Systematic Review on Medicinal Plant Species to treat Pharyngitis." Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, September 19, 2024, 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/2231-5713.2024.00035.

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Pharyngitis, commonly known as a sore throat, is a prevalent condition characterized by inflammation and discomfort in the throat. This ailment can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or environmental irritants. While conventional treatments like antibiotics and over-the-counter medications are widely used, interest in herbal remedies for pharyngitis has been steadily increasing. Herbal remedies have been used for centuries to treat sore throats, and there is some scientific evidence support their use. Some of the most commonly used herbs for sore

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