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Journal articles on the topic 'Herbal mouthwash'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Selvakumar, Renuka, and Muralidharan Np. "COMPARISON IN BENEFITS OF HERBAL MOUTHWASHES WITH CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWASH: A REVIEW." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 2 (2017): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i2.13304.

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Objective: To discuss the benefits of herbal mouthwashes with the standard chlorhexidine mouthwash. This review is conducted to explore the benefits of herbal mouthwashes.Methods: Many herbal extracts are now available as mouthwash for maintaining the good oral hygiene. Plaque accumulation and increase in oral micro- organisms are the main factors for poor oral hygiene. Herbal extracts such as German chamomile, Terminalia chebula, Aloe vera, Green tea, peppermint satva, turmeric, neem, triphala, pomegranate extracts, guava extract, propolis, alum, darim leaves, mulethi, etc., are similar to ch
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2

Chitnis, Prajal Praveen, Sanjay Venugopal, and Sowmya S. "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Three Commercially Available Herbal Mouthwashes - An In Vitro Comparative Study." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 14, no. 3 (2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.14_3_13.

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Background: Today several mouthwashes are flooding the market including various herbal products. It is important to know their antimicrobial efficacy before the clinical use. Hence in the current investigation, we compared the antimicrobial efficacy of three commercially available herbal mouthwashes against four periopathogens. Methodology: In this in vitro study, comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of three commercially available herbal mouthwashes i.e Oramint herbal mouthwash, Hiora mouthwash and Colgate plax fresh tea mouthwash were tested against four different microbial strai
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Adithi, P. Samarpita Nath Sandra S. S. Sanjana R.* Sapna S. Kumbar. "Formulation And In-Vitro Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwash for The Management of Halitosis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 1674–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14696848.

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Mouthwash is a medicated liquid that is swished in the mouth to eliminate the oral pathogens. There are a variety of mouthwashes which are accessible to us nowadays including the chemical and herbal mouthwashes Herbal medicines have least side effects and free of alcohol and sugar content. A mouthwash is recommended to control Halitosis, plaque, toothaches and other oral problems. The aim of our study is to formulate herbal mouthwash formulation and to carry out the evaluation studies such as viscosity, pH, foam height, microscopic test, centrifugation test, etc. for the developed mouthwash. D
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Khoshbakht, Zoleikha, Ehsan Khashabi, Laleh Khodaie, Mohammad Ali Torbati, Farzaneh Lotfipour, and Hamed Hamishehkar. "Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwashes Containing Zataria Multiflora Boiss, Frankincense and Combination Therapy on Patients with Gingivitis: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled, Clinical Trial." Galen Medical Journal 8 (July 15, 2019): 1366. http://dx.doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v8i0.1366.

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Background: Dental plaques as adhesive microbial aggregates on tooth surfaces are considered the first stage of tooth decay as well as gingivitis. Accordingly, the effect of different antimicrobial mouthwashes on removing dental plaques and preventing their formation has been evaluated in various studies. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of herbal mouthwashes containing hydro-alcoholic extract of Zataria multiflora (ZM), Frankincense (FR), and a combination of both (ZM+FR) and compare it with chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash in subjects with gingivitis. Materials and Methods: In this ran
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Suryakant, H. Bokhare1* Aishwarya S. Maske2 Ravi S. Mohite3 Adinath P. Magar4 Vishal V. Mane5. "Herbal Mouthwash For The Management Of Oral Diseases." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2024): 465–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10677550.

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Several different varieties of mouthwashes are accessible to us nowadays, including chemical as well as herbal formulations. Appropriate mouthwash can be selected depending on the oral condition, risk, and efficiency of mouthwash. Mouthwash is an aqueous solution that is most commonly used for plaque control. It is a medicated liquid that is held in the mouth and swished by the action of perioral musculature to eliminate oral pathogens. Herbal medicine takes a preventive approach. The main advantage of these natural herbs is that no side effects have been reported to date. Aside from that, all
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Aman Mohata, Seema Wakodkar, and Jagdish Baheti. "Formulation Evaluation and Comparative Study of Herbal Mouthwash with Marketed Preparation." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 12, no. 6 (2024): 140–46. https://doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v12i6.1501.

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The current study aims to create and assess a herbal mouthwash and assess its efficacy in combating the oral cavity's microbial load. To extract the hydroalcoholic and water-soluble components, plant materials were gathered. Piper nigrum seeds and hibiscus flowers were used to prepare herbal mouthwash for extraction. The prepared mouthwash's pH, antibacterial activity, and physicochemical characteristics were further assessed. The mouthwash that is currently available has good antibacterial qualities. Currently, available mouthwash is a liquid formulation that often includes antiseptic and ant
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Dikshita Vishnu Madhavi, Dikshita Vishnu Madhavi. "“Herbal Mouthwashes: A Green Alternative to Oral Hygiene”." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 784–93. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1003784793.

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Herbal mouthwash is becoming a popular alternative to traditional oral rinses, providing a natural and often safer way to ensure oral hygiene. This study explores the formulation, effectiveness, and benefits of herbal mouthwashes derived from plant-based ingredients such as Guava (Psidium Guajava), clove (Syzygium aromaticum), peppermint oil (Mentha Piperita). Unlike chemical mouthwashes containing chlorhexidine or alcohol, herbal formulations are known for their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties with minimal side effects. The objective of this study is to evaluate t
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8

Tomar, Upma, Neeraj Grover, Seema Sharma, Kanika Bhalla Prabha, Sanjeev Tomar, and Shreya Singh. "Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of herbal mouthwash versus chlorhexidine mouthwash." Nair Hospital Dental College Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 2 (December 6, 2022): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/nhdcjcd/2022_00020.

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Abstract Context: Chlorhexidine is considered as the "gold standard" anti-plaque agent over last three to four decades. Due to disadvantages of chlorhexidine, now a days an alternative is advisable, which is free from all the disadvantages of chlorhexidine. Aim and Objective: The study aims at finding herbal alternatives to chemical mouthwashes to avoid harmful side-effects and improve patient compliance and over all oral health. Materials and Methods: 160 dental students, 18 – 25 years of age were selected for this study from Santosh Dental College and Hospital, Ghaziabad. The study were divi
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Gill, Sanjeet, Daljit Kapoor, Jagjit Singh, and Tarun Nanda. "Comparison of Antiplaque Efficacy of Commercially Available HiOra (Herbal) Mouthwash with Listerine Mouthwash: A Clinical Study." Journal of Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 9, no. 2 (2017): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jpid.2017.009.

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Background. Herbal mouthwashes nowadays are gaining popularity because they contain naturally occurring ingredients that achieve the desired antimicrobial and antiinflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of a commercially available herbal mouthwash (HiOra) with that of an essential oil-containing mouthwash, Listerine. Methods. A single-blind cross-over study was conducted on 30 dental students aged 18‒25 years. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: A and B (n=15) and the study was divided into two phases. In phase 1, Listerine mouthwash was given to
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Ravikumar, Chandini, Radhika Arjunkumar, and Gopinath Prakasam. "COMPARISON OF ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTS OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE HERBAL MOUTHWASHES AND CHLORHEXIDINE AGAINST CANDIDA ALBICANS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS: AN IN VITRO STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 5 (2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i5.13275.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Candida albicans is a part of the normal flora of the mouth in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Periodontitis is one of the main complicationsin diabetic patients. Mechanical and chemical plaque control are the most productive methods in preventing periodontal diseases in the oral cavity.The objective of this study is to compare the in vitro effect of herbal mouthwashes and chlorhexidine (CHX) against C. albicans.Methods: Saliva samples were obtained from diabetic patients reporting for treatment to Saveetha medical college. C. albicans was cultured from thesalivary sample.
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Sabarathinam, Jembulingam, Deepak Nallaswamy, Deepak Nallaswamy, Muralidharan Np, and Muralidharan Np. "COMPARISON OF HERBAL MOUTHWASH WITH COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE 0.2% CHLORHEXIDINE AND 2% BETADINE MOUTHWASHES IN PATIENTS AFTER STAGE-1 IMPLANT SURGERY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 12 (2017): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i12.17786.

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Objective: The objective of the current study is to assess the antibacterial efficiency of an herbal mouthwash (clove and neem) against 0.2% chlorhexidine and 2% betadone mouthwash in patients who have undergone Stage-1 implant surgery.Methods: 30 patients undergoing implant surgery (Stage-1) were divided into 3 groups and were given 3 different mouthwashes. The patient was recalled after 15 days. Swab samples from the site of implant were taken after 15 days and cultured. The results were tabulated.Results: 0.2% chlorhexidine and 2% bernadine were found to have better antibacterial efficiency
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Senkalvarayan, Vaishnavi, Priya Kesavan, Jayachandran Dorairaj, R. Madhumala, Saranyan Ravi, and Ann Theresa Tomy. "Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Herbal and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Gingival Health." Indian Journal of Dental Research 34, no. 4 (2023): 401–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_293_22.

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Introduction: Chlorhexidine (CHX) is a chemical mouthwash that has been considered the gold standard, but has its drawbacks. When used for a longer duration, it produces taste alteration and staining on the tooth surfaces. Nowadays, herbal extracts from plants have been widely used as they possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic actions. Material and Methods: A group of 45 healthy subjects in the age group of 19–35 years were selected and randomly divided into three groups, Group A - Himalaya complete care mouthwash, Group B - CHX mouthwash, Group C - Distilled water as a contro
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Vishwasrao, Niraj* Monali Hon. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Mouth Wash." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 4881–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15551077.

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The present study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a herbal mouthwash using natural plant extracts known for their antimicrobial and oral health-promoting properties. Synthetic mouthwashes, though effective, often come with side effects such as staining of teeth, altered taste sensation, and mucosal irritation. To address these concerns, a herbal alternative was developed using extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Osmium sanctum (Tulsi), and Salvadora persica (Miswak), which possess proven. Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The formulated mouthwash was
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kamble, Divya, Nikhil Jadhav, and Nitin Gawai. "A Review: Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwash." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 5796–99. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69746.

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Abstract: This study focuses on developing herbal mouthwash formulations. These mouthwashes may serve as antibiotics, topical pain relievers, anti-inflammatory agents, or even prevent dental caries. Alcohol and fluoride, commonly found in commercial mouthwashes, can be harmful if swallowed. However, this issue is less common with herbal variants. When mouthwash contacts the oral mucosa, its components can enter the bloodstream quickly. Herbal formulations are derived from natural ingredients such as clove, peppermint, ajwain, green tea, neem, tulsi, and guava leaves. These substances aid in fi
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*Prathamesh, S. Masne, Vinod Chaware Prof., Shivshankar D. Mhaske Dr., Mehta Ganesh, Kulkarni Vedangi, and Kirmirwar Aditya. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL MOUTHWASH." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 4, no. 2 (2025): 1192–209. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15544073.

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Herbal mouthwash presents a natural alternative devoid of alcohol or sugar, known to be breeding grounds for bacteria causing halitosis. By sidestepping these elements, herbal mouthwashes serve as a proactive measure in oral hygiene. Moreover, herbal ingredients in these solutions often possess antibacterial properties, aiding in the prevention of oral infections. This contrasts with conventional mouthwashes, which typically contain alcohol and sugar, providing a fertile environment for bacteria to thrive and produce halitosis-causing byproducts. Thus, opting for herbal mouthwash offers a prom
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Talebi Ardakani, Mohamadreza, Atiyeh Farahi, Faraz Mojab, Anahita Moscowchi, and Zahra Gharazi. "Effect of an herbal mouthwash on periodontal indices in patients with plaque-induced gingivitis: A cross-over clinical trial." Journal of Advanced Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 14, no. 2 (2022): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/japid.2022.017.

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Background. Recent advances in alternative medicine have led to the introduction of various new herbal products for treating gingivitis as the most prevalent gingival disease. The present study clinically evaluated the effect of a herbal mouthwash consisting of 5 herbal extracts (Myrtus communis, Quercus brantii, Punica granatum, Portulaca olerace, and Boswellia serrata) on periodontal indices. Methods. Fifty patients with plaque-induced gingivitis were included in this randomized, dou­ble-blinded clinical trial and divided into two groups. Following scaling and root planing (SRP), they were p
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Jain, Shubh, Saurabh Sharma, Dr S. C. Mahajan, Prachi Maheshwari, and Mughisa Nagori. "Formulation Development and Evaluation of Polyherbal Mouthwash Containing Psidium Guajava L." Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research 12, no. 2 (2023): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/jbpr.v12i2.965.

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The mouthwashes prepared from the herbal ingredients has shown great potential to overcome the chemical-based preparations. The combination of two or more herbal ingredients to form a polyherbal formulation has become an efficient approach to add value to the basic herbal formulation. In present study, the polyherbal mouthwash has been prepared using the leaves of Psidium guajava (guava), rhizomes of Curcuma longa (turmeric) and flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum (clove). All the three plant materials were collected and separately extracted. Phytochemical screening and quantitative estimation
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Shingare, Mr Vishal S., Mr Ajay L. Sonkamble, Mr Swapnil S. Sontakke, Principal Mr Yuvraj Girbane, and Assist Prof Mrs Priyanka T. Deshmukh. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwash." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 1977–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61992.

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Abstract: The goal of the existing work is to formulate and compare natural herbal mouthwash and to assess its effectiveness against microbial load of the oral cavity. The main combinations are Guava leaves, Neem, and other herbal ingredients. Patients and oral health practitioners are faced with a multitude of mouthwash products containing different active and inactive ingredients. Although many popular herbal products have helped to control dental plaque, anti-inflammatory activity, analgesic action, and gingivitis, they have been used for a short time and only as an Adjunct to unique oral h
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Fibryanto, Eko, Rosita Stefani, and Lidia Santoso. "pH AND ANTIBIOFILM ANALYSIS OF ELEPHANT GINGER MOUTHWASH FORMULATIONS AGAINST Streptococcus mutans – An in vitro Study." Odonto : Dental Journal 12, no. 1 (2025): 7. https://doi.org/10.30659/odj.12.1.7-18.

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Background: Caries is the most common oral disease. Streptococcus mutans is the main microorganism in caries etiology due to its ability to form biofilm. Biofilm can be eliminated using mouthwash. Elephant ginger (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) can be developed as a herbal mouthwash because it is able to inhibit S. mutans. This study aimed to analyze pH and antibiofilm effect in vitro of elephant ginger mouthwash formulations on S. mutans. Method: Elephant ginger was macerated with 96% ethanol, then formulated into 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 15% mouthwash formulations, underwent pH measurement f
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Thakur, Srinath, Shruti Malagi, and Anirudh B. Acharya. "Evaluation of the Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Efficacy of Two Commercially Available Mouthwashes." Journal of Contemporary Dentistry 7, no. 2 (2017): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1197.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Various chemical agents are being used as an adjunct to mechanical therapy. Chlorhexidine (CHX), though considered as the gold standard, has certain side effects. The use of herbal products as an adjunctive therapy is thus gaining more popularity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory efficacies of two commercially available mouthwashes. Materials and methods Antimicrobial activity of the mouthwashes was analyzed in vitro by evaluating their minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against four microorganisms. The anti-inflammatory ef
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Preethikaa Guruprasath, Ravishankar PL, Prem Blaisie Rajula M, Sunanda Rao K, Padmaja Vangipuram, and Visithiriyan G. "Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of Chlorhexidine, Listerine, and herbal mouthwashes in decontamination of toothbrushes-An invitro study." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 7366–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.4597.

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Toothbrushing and toothbrushes play an important role in oral hygiene. Disinfection, storage and changing of toothbrushes at regular intervals are essential. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the invitro efficacy of Chlorhexidine, Listerine ® and herbal mouthwash (Himalaya Oro-TTM) against microorganisms as toothbrush disinfectants. A total of 20 participants were recruited. Brand new identical toothbrushes were given to each participant and they were asked to brush their teeth twice daily. They were instructed to use tap water to rinse the used toothbrushes. The toothbrushes were co
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Sultana, Amra, Anam Tasneem, Pushpanjali Krishnappa, and K. M. Shwetha. "Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera Mouthwash in Young Adults as an Anti Plaque Agent – An Interventional Study." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 22, no. 2 (2024): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_242_23.

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Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the oral cavity’s supportive structures, including gums and surrounding bone. Herbal mouthwashes have phytopharmacological agents such as Moringa oleifera (MO), and the use of herbal mouthwash has increased. Moringa mouthwash has potential for oral health due to its biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory effect. This study compares the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) and moringa mouthwash on plaque and its reduction. Methodology: The in vitro tests included the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration using
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Jerry Stephens, Mary Peters, Sonam Kapoor, and Ramit Srivastava. "Comparison of the Efficacy of Two Different Mouthwashes in Gingivitis Patients: A Clinical Study." International Healthcare Research Journal 7, no. 3 (2023): OR6—OR10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0703.06594.

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INTRODUCTION: Adequate plaque control becomes essential for reducing the progression of periodontal disease. Plaque management consists several mechanical procedures and chemical agents that retard the formation of plaque. AIM: To compare clinical outcomes of chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash and Hiora herbal mouthwash in gingivitis patients. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The study was conducted among 30 patients. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group I used Chlorhexidine mouthwash and Group II received Hiora mouthwash. Clinical parameters such as Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI)
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Gavhale, Mr Ashish Ananta. "Review on Herbal Mouth Wash." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 3732–35. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69087.

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Abstract: Mouthwashes are crucial for regulating bacteria populations and preserving oral cleanliness, and oral hygiene is a critical aspect of general health. However, prolonged use of mouthwashes containing chemicals might have adverse consequences include mucosal irritation, changed taste perception, and discoloration. Herbal mouthwashes have become more popular as a natural substitute because of their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant qualities. Neem, Tulsi, Clove, and Guava leaves were used in the formulation of a Polyherbal mouthwash for this investigation. The formulatio
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MUHAMAD ALOJID, ANIS AMIERA, TUAN NOORKORINA TUAN KUB, HALIJAH MIRAN, et al. "EVALUATION OF TOXICITY AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF Andrographis paniculata HERBAL MOUTHWASH AGAINST ORAL PATHOGENS." Malaysian Applied Biology 51, no. 3 (2022): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v51i3.2263.

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Andrographis paniculata (AP) is an ancient herb known for its medicinal and therapeutic values. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of AP herbal mouthwash. Aqueous extract of AP was used to prepare the herbal mouthwash. The product was tested against selected oral pathogens namely Actinomyeces viscosus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, and Porphyromonas gingivalis for its antibacterial activity using the agar well diffusion method. Toxicity analysis was carried out and subjected to cytotoxicity screening using 3-(4
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Borundia, Harsh D., Surekha Rathod, Savita Sharma, and Shivani Koli. "Comparative evaluation of herbal extract-containing mouthwash on periodontal parameters: A randomized controlled trial." SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences 16, no. 2 (2025): 76–81. https://doi.org/10.4103/srmjrds.srmjrds_135_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Plaque is the main causative agent in the onset and progression of periodontal diseases and is directly linked to the development of gingivitis. Gingival diseases have long been managed with Ayurvedic remedies including mouthwashes that help reduce gingival bleeding and inflammation. Aim: The aim of the current study is to assess and compare the effectiveness of herbal extract containing mouthwash in controlling plaque and gingivitis. Materials and Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 40 participants were divided into two groups, with those in Group A receiving no
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Shahidulla, S. M., MD Idris Ghori, and Mohammed Saleh. "HERBAL MOUTHWASH: AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine 7, no. 11 (2022): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2022.v07i11.004.

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The objective of this study was to develop Mouthwash formulations. A mouthwash could also be recommended as an antimicrobial, a topical anti-inflammatory agent a topical analgesic, or for caries prevention. Almost all conventional mouth freshners contain alcohol and fluoride, which are toxic (even lethal) if swallowed in large amounts. This is often not the case with natural herbal mouth rinses. Mouth rinse comes into direct contact with mucous membrane and can be absorbed directly into your bloodstream. Natural Plants such as Clove, Peppermint, Ajwain, Green tea, Neem, Tulsi, and Guava Leaf a
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Thomas, Merlin, Leena Shettar, Pradeep Agnihotri, and Kishore Bhat. "EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF ALBIZIA LEBBECK (L.) BENTH., BAUHINIA VARIEGATA L. AND CHLORHEXIDINE MOUTHWASHES: IN-VITRO STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 13, no. 6 (2022): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1306157.

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Aim: Herbal medicines have therapeutic benefits, especially in plaque and gingivitis control. Therefore, the study aims to establish the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. (Siris tree), Bauhinia variegata Linn. (Mountain Ebony) and Chlorhexidine mouthwashes and to assess and compare the antibacterial effect of Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. mouthwash (Group I), Bauhinia variegata L. mouthwash (Group II) and Chlorhexidine (Group III) on plaque. Materials and Methods: The MIC of herbal mouthwashes and Chlorhexidine were determined against standard strains of bacte
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Ciavoi, Gabriela, Luciana Dobjanschi, Tunde Jurca, et al. "Comparative Effectiveness of a Commercial Mouthwash and an Herbal Infusion in Oral Health Care." Applied Sciences 11, no. 7 (2021): 3008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11073008.

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Mouthrinse solutions represent a group of products used for maintaining oral hygiene after tooth brushing. Substances contained by plants bring benefits for the whole mouth health. The purpose of this study was to comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of a commercial mouthwash and of an herbal infusion on dental plaque formation and gingival inflammation. The participants in the study (90 patients) were divided into two groups, the CM group, which rinsed with a commercial fluoride-containing mouthwash and the IM group, which used an herbal infusion. The Silness–Loe plaque index (PI) and the
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Lestari, Dewi, Imamatin Nufus Melania, Yunita Eliyana, et al. "Identifikasi Pengetahuan dan Penggunaan Mouthwash Antiseptik Herbal pada Remaja Usia 15-24 Tahun di Pulau Jawa-Madura." Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas 9, no. 1 (2022): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jfk.v9i1.24164.

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Permasalahan gigi dan mulut menjadi hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Selain menyebabkan rasa sakit dan ketidaknyamanan, masalah gigi dan mulut juga berdampak pada penampilan seseorang. Bau mulut merupakan salah satu dari masalah gigi dan mulut yang banyak diperhatikan oleh individu terutama pada usia remaja karena dapat menurunkan rasa percaya diri. Umumnya, masalah gigi dan mulut dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan mouthwash. Ditinjau dari segi khasiat maupun potensi efek samping yang ditimbulkan, mouthwash antiseptik herbal memiliki prospek yang lebih baik dibandingkan mouthwash beralkohol.
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Gothi, Dr Kruti S., Dr Lakshmipathi Reddy P, Dr Sandesh Gosavi, Dr Rujvi P. Faldu, and Dr Drashti J. Gohil. "Evaluation of the effect of Herbal Mouthwash on the Aerosol Contamination during tooth preparation- An Interventional Study." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 24, no. 6 (2025): 62–71. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-2406066271.

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Background: This study demonstrates that contamination from spatter and aerosol dissemination remains a significant hazard to dental personnel when high-speed dental equipment is used. These observations support the need for universal barrier precautions and effective infection control, which must be used routinely during the treatment of all patients. However, high-volume dental suction may signifcantly reduce aerosol spread and therefore should be used whenever possible to prevent aerosol-transmitted infections during dental treatments. The maximum number of bacterial aerosols was belonged t
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Alta, B. P., Mrs Shireesha, Gattu Haripriya, et al. "Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwash." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 4 (2024): 1421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0424.1119.

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Abhishek, Maturkar* Dr. Dhanashri Tumme Adithi Namewar Vaishanavi Garghate. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwash." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 603–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15592154.

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This study aimed to develop and evaluate an herbal mouthwash and its effectiveness against microbial growth in the oral cavity. Plant materials were collected and extracted to obtain water-soluble ingredients. The mouthwash that was prepared was subsequently assessed for its physicochemical characteristics and its antimicrobial effectiveness. This mouthwash possesses good antibacterial properties. The findings from the stability study further validate the efficacy of the formulation. This mouthwash is a liquid preparation that normally contains antibacterial and antiseptic agents. These soluti
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Prakartini, Entin, Enie Novieastari, and Dewi Gayatri. "Campuran Produk Berbasis Alami dan Perawatan Mulut Dasar untuk Pengelolaan Mukositis Mulut dan Xerostamia bagi Pasien Kanker." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 6, no. 1 (2024): 800–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.9464.

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This study aims to describe the effectiveness of oral care using mouthwash or using herbal solutions to reduce the severity, value of pain, incidence of mucositis and xerostomia and other oral symptoms such as dysphagia for cancer sufferers. This research method uses a literature review by searching articles in 6 trusted databased such as PubMed, ScienDirect, Scopus, Springer, ProQuest and EBSCHost. The results of this study showed that eleven articles out of thirteen showed the effectiveness of herbal solutiona as mouthwash in reducing mucositis and xerostomia. Two of them are the use of herb
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Snehaa Baskaran, Balaji Ganesh S, Rajesh Kumar S. "CYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF GINGER AND BLUE PEA HERBAL FORMULATION BASED MOUTHWASH - AN IN VITRO STUDY." Cuestiones de Fisioterapia 54, no. 4 (2025): 537–48. https://doi.org/10.48047/wh8ybk45.

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INTRODUCTION: Herbal mouthwash made from natural sources is used in periodontal therapy controlling bleeding, inflammation. The efficacy of herbal mouthwash is effective in reducing plaque and gingivitis when compared to chlorhexidine mouthwash. Clitoria ternatea ( blue pea) to be an effective natural remedy for a variety of ailments. Aim of the study is to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of ginger and blue pea based herbal mouth wash.
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Kusmiyati, Mimin, Elvi Tri Novani, Tri Widyastuti, et al. "Pemanfaatan Teh Hijau sebagai Obat Kumur dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Talagasari dan Sindangsari." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 10, no. 4 (2025): 994–1000. https://doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i4.8877.

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Gingivitis is an oral health disease characterized by inflammation of the gingival tissue that appears reddish. One way to prevent and treat gingivitis is to use mouthwash. Green tea herbal mouthwash is used to treat gingivitis. Green tea is known to have antimicrobial activity that causes gingivitis. The increase in public knowledge about green tea mouthwash increased by 41%. This shows public understanding of the benefits of green tea mouthwash for preventing gingivitis and the economic value of green tea herbal mouthwash products.
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Yaghini, Jaber, Narges Naghsh, Sayed Mohsen Sadeghi, and Samaneh Soltani. "Gingival Inflammatory Indices and Dental Stain Index after Using Aloe Vera-Green Tea Mouthwash, Matrica Mouthwash, or 0.2% Chlorhexidine Mouthwash Compared with Placebo in Patients with Gingival Inflammation." Open Dentistry Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601913010214.

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Introduction: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of composition of aloe vera-green tea, matrica, and chlorhexidine on gingival inflammatory indices and dental stain index. Materials & Methods: In this double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial, anti-inflammatory, anti-plaque formation, and dental staining effects of two herbal mouthwashes, including aloe vera-green tea and matrica in comparison with chlorhexidine in 60 patients with plaque induced gingivitis referring to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry were evaluated. The ind
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Anitha, Pramanayakam1* Sowmya C.2 Gowri Annamalaisamy3 Sudha Nagarajan4. "Phytochemical, FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis and Anti- Bacterial Activity of Poly Herbal Mouth Wash." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 2316–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14752691.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the microbiological effectiveness of a herbal mouthwash containing the leaves of Psidium guajava (Guava), peels of citrus aurantium (orange), peels of citrus limon, peels of Punica granatum, bark of Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon against Chlorhexidine mouthwash. Also Quality control parameters like physiochemical, phytochemical and FT-IR analysis (for identification of compounds) were done on developed poly herbal mouthwash formulations. Aqueous extract of Poly herbal formulations was prepared. Standard cultures of, Escherichia coli and Basillus subtilis w
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Sheokand, Vidushi. "Efficacy of a Self–Prepared Azadirachta indica Mouthwash on Porphyromonasgingivalis Colonies: Invitro Microbiological Study." African Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 13 (2024): 983–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/afjbs.6.13.2024.983-1000.

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The current study aims to create and assess herbal mouthwash and assess its efficacy in combating the oral cavity's microbial load. The plant materials were gathered, and the water- soluble components were removed. The prepared mouthwash's physicochemical characteristics and antibacterial efficacy were further assessed.
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Pooja, Jadhav*. "Formulation And Evaluation of Herbal Mouthwash Wash." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 2234–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747832.

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Herbal mouthwash are in excessive demand, because they act on oral pathogens and relieve the pain instantly and are also less side-effective. Chemical mouthwashes have hydrogen peroxide a chlorine dioxide, and cetylpyridinium chloride, as an immediate whitener, sterilizer and pain reliever of teeth, but they tend to produce discoloration of teeth and may produce side effect, meanwhile they are cost effective. Although many popular herbal products have helped to control dental plaque and gingivitis, they have been used for a short time and only as an adjunct to other oral hygiene measures such
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Dahal, Sirjana, Ashish Shrestha, and Tarakant Bhagat. "Effectiveness of Herbal Mouthwash among Visually Impaired Residential School Students." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 56, no. 212 (2018): 728–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.3654.

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Introduction: Visually impaired patients are unable to visualize the plaque on tooth surfaces resulting in inadequate plaque removal and therefore the progression of dental caries and inflammatory disease of the periodontium. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of herbal mouth wash in reduction of plaque and gingivitis among visually impaired children.
 Methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with parallel groups study, comprising 6 to 20 year old visually impaired children, 20 in each group (herbal mouth wash or chlorhexidine mouthwash or placeb
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Mansoor, Afsheen, Emaan Mansoor, Nehal Amir, and Khadim Hussain. "Clinical efficacy of Azadirachta indica based herbal mouthwash in treating the hypersensitivity of teeth." Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 40, no. 10 (2024): 2331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.40.10.9826.

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Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of Azadirachta indica based Herbal mouthwash to treat tooth sensitivity in patients. Method: This single-blinded clinical trial was performed at School of dentistry, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medial University, Islamabad from 1st February, 2023 to 30th April, 2023. In this interventional study incorporated 120 participants with clinically visible signs of erosion, abrasion or recession. Visual Analog Scoring (VAS) Tool was used to investigate tooth sensitivity in these patients. Values of VAS for tooth sensitivity was calculated by exposing teeth of t
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Buakaew, Watunyoo, Rungnapa Pankla Sranujit, Chanai Noysang, et al. "Evaluation of Mouthwash Containing Citrus hystrix DC., Moringa oleifera Lam. and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Leaf Extracts on Dental Plaque and Gingivitis." Plants 10, no. 6 (2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061153.

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Oral hygiene and control of microbial plaque biofilm formation are effective methods for preventing gingivitis. Mouthwashes containing leaf extracts of the medicinal plants Citrus hystrix DC. (KL), Moringa oleifera Lam. (MO) and Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (NE) were assessed for oral healthcare and gingivitis adjunctive treatment. Three types of mouthwash were developed; KL, a combination of KL and MO (KL + MO), and a combination of KL, and NE (KL + NE). The mouthwashes were tested in vivo on 47 subjects with gingivitis who were allocated into five groups as (i) placebo, (ii) KL, (iii) KL + MO
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Oktanauli, Poetry. "The Effect of Herbal Mouthwash against Halitosis in Elderly." Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi 16, no. 1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/jitekgi.v16i1.611.

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Introduction: Elderly generally experience a decreased in the level of oral hygiene, number of teeth, mucosal sensitivity of the oral cavity and xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause halitosis. One of halitosis therapy is by using herbal mouthwash (betel leaf). Betel leaf has an antibacterial, antioxidant and antifungal ability. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the benefits of herbal mouthwash on decreasing halitosis score in elderly. Methods: This was a clinical experimental research with cross sectional approach. Spearman correlation test was used to determine the effect of
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Bindal, Ruchi, Prerna Gulati, Shaivi Sharma, et al. "Comparative Assessment of Herbal Mouthwash with Chlorhexidine on Plaque Accumulation, Gingivitis, and Salivary Streptococcus mutans Growth." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (2024): S324—S326. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_525_23.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: The goal of the current study was to assess the effectiveness of a commercially available herbal mouthwash with chlorhexidine on the number of Streptococcus mutans in the saliva, the condition of the gingival tissue, and plaque development. Materials and Methods: Twenty-two adults in all, ranging in age from 20 to 30, were divided into two groups at random. Throughout the 14-day clinical trial, Group A (11) and Group B (11) received 10 mL of test herbal mouthwash and chlorhexidine, respectively. Result: Herbal mouthwash was discovered to be equally as effective as chlorhex
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Amit, Gautam, Singh Amit, Kumar Sharma Pramod, and Amit Singh Dr. "Herbal Mouthwash Past, Present and Future." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 5 (2023): 1034–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968830.

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The oral cavity is home to various types of bacteria. All oral bacteria are harmless and exist certain species that are harmful and can cause plaque, bad breath and oral disease. This is how you take care of good oral hygiene is important for mouth and body health. The importance of herbs is considered very effective in contrast to chemical products. Medicinal plants play an important role in the treatment of diseases due to their antimicrobial and antifungal activity against human pathogens through the decades. If such a formulation can be formulated, what can it be easy to prepare and use sa
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Jadhav, Miss Vaishanvi Vilas, Waghmare S. U, Mr Kishan A. Kukar, and Mr Abhishek T. Walunje. "Formulation & Evaluation of Herbal based Mouthwash Effective against Common oral Bactria." Saudi Journal of Biomedical Research 9, no. 04 (2024): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjbr.2024.v09i04.002.

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In many places around the world, indigenous communities use traditional medicine as a big part of their culture and understanding of health. Guava leaves have been traditionally used to treat various illnesses like rheumatism, diarrhea, diabetes, and cough. This study looks at how guava leaves can fight fungi and bacteria. Making a herbal mouthwash with guava leaves could be a good idea for keeping our mouths clean. To make the mouthwash, we boil guava leaves to get the helpful compounds. We can also add other herbs like mint to make it even better at killing germs. After brushing your teeth,
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48

S, Prabhjeet, Meena A K, and Jesil M. "ANTIPLAQUE EFFICACY OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM TOOTHPASTE - AN IN VITRO STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 11 (2018): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i11.27465.

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Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum toothpaste as an antiplaque agent and to compare its efficacy with herbal toothpaste and mouthwash.Methods: Pooled saliva was collected in a sterile container from the volunteers after taking the consent. Tissue culture plate with 12 (3 × 4) wells was chosen. Pooled saliva of 20 mL was added to each well using the micropipette and was kept in the incubator at 37°C for 72 h. After 72 h, saliva was removed without touching the walls or the base of the wells. Each row was treated either with slurry prepared wi
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Singh, Prabhat Kumar, Vikas Singh, Pradeep Tangade, Ankita Jain, Rangoli Srivastava, and Yashi Sharma. "A Comparative Study for Assess the Outcome of Alum and Herbal Mouthrinses on Plaque Control among 9–12-year-old Youth: A Randomized Research Trial." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 23, no. 1 (2025): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_185_24.

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Abstract Background: Plaque on the teeth is encouraged to form by a variety of chemicals produced by the two types of bacteria that are present in dental biofilms. The main cause and driver of the development of oral diseases is plaque from the teeth. Aims and Objectives: To assess and compare the impacts of alum mouthwash, alkaline solution, and herbal mouthwash on plaque prevention in Youth. Materials and Methods: Ninety-nine healthy youngsters between the ages of 9 and 12 were recruited for the study and split into three groups with 33 participants each: Groups I, II, and III utilized mouth
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Magfirah, Febi, Ari Suwondo, Supriyana Supriyana, Diyah Fatmasari, and Masrifan Djamil. "Potency of Turmeric Extract Solution (Curcuma Longa) as on Alternative Herbal Mouthwash in Gingivitis Marginalis." Jurnal Health Sains 4, no. 4 (2023): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v4i4.879.

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Marginal gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva at the margin and is the earliest stage characterized by a reddish inflammation that is not persistent but prominent in areas where bacterial plaque is concentrated. Preventive efforts to rinse mouthwash contain antibacterial, long-term use has side effects, so we need herbal ingredients that have antibacterial properties, one of which is turmeric. This researcher aims to prove the potential of turmeric extract solution (Curcuma longa) as an alternative herbal mouthwash against gingivitis marginalis. This type of research uses a Quasy exper
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