Academic literature on the topic 'Herbal tea'

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Journal articles on the topic "Herbal tea"

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McKAY, DONALD W., J. PAUL SEVIOUR, ANNETTE COMERFORD, SUDESH VASDEV, and LINDA K. MASSEY. "Herbal Tea." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 95, no. 3 (March 1995): 360–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(95)00093-3.

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Blanc, P. D., W. D. Trainor, and D. T. Lim. "Herbal tea asthma." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 43, no. 2 (February 1, 1986): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.43.2.137.

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Dimiņš, Fredijs, Velga Miķelsone, and Miķelis Kaņeps. "Antioxidant Characteristics of Latvian Herbal Tea Types." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences 67, no. 4-5 (November 1, 2013): 433–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2013-0067.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to characterise antioxidative properties and antiradical activity of the herbal tea collection in Latvia. High-pressure liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry methods were used to characterise antioxidant properties of herbal tea. Antiradical activity was determined spectrophotometrically. The antiradical scavenging activity was measured by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) reaction. The herbal tea antiradical scavenging activity was estimated as the broken down quantity of DPPH on 100 grams of the herbal tea. Individual polyphenols in the herbal tea were identified and determined by liquid chromatography. Antiradical scavenging activity of the herbal tea was found to be 104 mol 100 g-1 tea. The following polyphenols were identified chromatographically in herbal tea: gallic, caffeic, chlorogenic, ferulic acids, rutin, catechin, vanillin, and epicatechin. Altogether 12 different varieties of herbal tea samples were analyzed. The results showed that different types of herbal tea substantially differed in composition. Polyphenol content of herbal teas was in the range of 1 mg in 100 g of tea up to 8 g per 100 g of tea. In the case of virus-related disease, infections and weakness of the organism, it is recommended to use tea with high content of rutin, as in Verbascum thapsiforme Schr., Alchemilla vulgaris L., Comarum palustre L. herbal tea.
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Wangiyana, I. Gde Adi Suryawan, and I. Gusti Agung Ayu Hari Triandini. "FOREST HERBAL TEA SHOULD BE PROMOTED IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Silva Samalas 6, no. 2 (December 21, 2023): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jss.v6i2.10223.

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Forest herbal tea is made from plants in the forest area. Various types of plants, including trees, shrubs, and herbs, can be sources of forest herbal tea. Most of the forest herbal tea sources are wild plants found in natural forest areas in Indonesia. This means that Indonesia has abundant forest herbal tea resources, which should be promoted. However, the use of raw materials in forest herbal tea products is still limited. This review shows why forest herbal tea products should be promoted in Indonesia in terms of cultivation, standardisation, processing method, economic value, and diversity of products.
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Akdogan, Mehmet, Fatih Gultekin, and Mustafa Yontem. "Effect of Mentha piperita (Labiatae) and Mentha spicata (Labiatae) on iron absorption in rats." Toxicology and Industrial Health 20, no. 6-10 (July 2004): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0748233704th206oa.

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Aim: The effect of Mentha piperita (Labiatae) and Mentha spicata (Labiatae) teas, which contain different phenol compounds, on iron metabolism was studied. These teas grow in different areas of the city of Isparta, Turkey. These herbals were given to the rats in tea. Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar albino rats weighing 200-250 g were used for this study. The rats were divided into four groups of 12 animals: Group I received no herbal tea (control group); Group II received 20 g/L M. piperita tea; Group III received 20 g/L M. spicata tea; Group IV received 40 g/L M. spicata tea. Herbal teas were prepared daily and provided at all times to the rats over 30 days as drinking water. Results: M. piperita tea caused a decrease in serum iron and ferritin levels P <0.05), and caused an increase in unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC) P <0.01). M. spicata tea caused no significant change in serum iron, ferritin levels and UIBC P <0.05). Conclusion: Both herbal teas inhibited Fe absorption. Inhibition caused by M. spicata tea was dose dependent. Therefore, when drinking these teas, their effect should be considered, especially for children and anemic patients.
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Syukri, Daimon, Rini Rini, and Muhammad Makky. "SUITABLE PACKAGING CONCEPT FOR SUNGKAI LEAVE HERBAL TEA PRODUCED BY THE INDEPENDENT AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL TRAINING CENTRE “SUNGKAI PERMAI”." Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development 2, no. 01 (April 26, 2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aijsed.v2.i01.1-4.2022.

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Background: Sungkai leave herbal tea produced by The Independent Agricultural and Rural Training Centre “Sungkai Permai” need to be expanded by packaging improvement. Methodology: The concept of packaging for herbal tea has been developed by the team from Andalas University. The basic design and brand for the herbal tea has proposed and produced in order to enhance the satisfaction of consumers to existing tea. Conclusion: The Independent Agricultural and Rural Training Centre “Sungkai Permai) was impressed for the packaging concept of their Sungkai leave herbal tea. “Teh Sehat Sungkai” is the brand that was created for the herbal tea product. Moreover, the utilization of ivory box include with the design was also introduce to the The Independent Agricultural and Rural Training Centre “Sungkai Permai). Further development is needed for increasing the acceptance of consumers to the Sungkai leave herbal tea product.
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Matita, Intan Cidarbulan, Titri Siratantri Mastuti, and Smita Maitri. "Antioxidant Properties of Different Types of Torbangun Herbal Tea." Reaktor 20, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.20.1.18-25.

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In this study, Torbangun leaves are processed into three different types varying in their oxidation degree, namely unoxidized, semioxidized and oxidized Torbangun leaves. Each type is then brewed into herbal tea and analyzed in terms of its total phenolic, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity. Unoxidized Torbangun herbal tea shows higher content of total phenolic (44.22 mg GAE/g) and total flavonoid (17.02 mg QE/g) compared to oxidized (24.66 mg GAE/g total phenolic content and 8.61 mg QE/g total flavonoid content) and semioxidized (33.83 mg GAE/g total phenolic content and 10.68 mg QE/g total flavonoid content) Torbangun herbal tea. In terms of the antioxidant activity, processing the Torbangun leaves into herbal tea tremendously decreased the antioxidant activity based on the IC50 value of 1400.89 ɥg/mL for unoxidized Torbangun herbal tea, 3211.71 ɥg/mL for semioxidized Torbangun herbal tea and 4504.78 ɥg/mL for oxidized Torbangun herbal tea. However, steam blanching used in the preparation of unoxidized Torbangun leaves is proven to increase the total phenolic and flavonoid content of raw or unprocessed Torbangun leaves from 39.02 to 44.22 mg GAE/g and an increase of total flavonoid from 10.32 to 17.02 mg QE/g.Keywords: antioxidant; flavonoid; herbal tea; phenolic; torbangun
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Tao, Liyuan, Jiaojiao Liao, Rui Zheng, Xiaoyu Zhang, and Hongcai Shang. "Association of Drinking Herbal Tea with Activities of Daily Living among Elderly: A Latent Class Analysis." Nutrients 15, no. 12 (June 19, 2023): 2796. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15122796.

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The aim of this study was to explore whether drinking herbal tea and tea would positively benefit activities of daily living (ADL) in the elderly. We used data from the Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey (CLHLS) to explore the association. Drinking herbal tea and drinking tea were divided into three groups using latent class analysis (LCA): frequently, occasionally, and rarely. ADL disability was measured by the ADL score. Multivariate COX proportional hazards models with competing risks were used to explore the impact of drinking herbal tea and tea on ADL disability, statistically adjusted for a range of potential confounders. A total of 7441 participants (mean age 81.8 years) were included in this study. The proportions of frequently and occasionally drinking herbal tea were 12.0% and 25.7%, respectively. Additionally, 29.6% and 28.2% of participants reported drinking tea, respectively. Multivariate COX regression showed that compared with rarely drinking, frequently drinking herbal tea could effectively reduce the incidence of ADL disability (HR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.77–0.93, p = 0.005), whereas tea drinking had a relatively weaker effect (HR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.83–0.99, p = 0.040). Subgroup analysis found that frequently drinking herbal tea was more protective for males under 80 years old (HR = 0.74 and 0.79, respectively), while frequently drinking tea was somewhat protective for women (HR = 0.92). The results indicate that drinking herbal tea and tea may be associated with a lower incidence of ADL disability. However, the risks associated with using Chinese herb plants still deserve attention.
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Starodubtseva, G. P., O. V. Sycheva, and S. I. Lyubaya. "HERBAL TEA BASED ON CHAMAENERION (IVAN-TEA)." Scientific Works of North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making 20 (September 2018): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2587-9847-2018-20-183-186.

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Morton, Adam, Richard Ruddell, and Oliver Treacy. "Herbal tea and hypoadrenalism." Australian Journal of General Practice 51, no. 5 (May 1, 2022): 353–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31128/ajgp-04-21-5965.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Herbal tea"

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Otty, Caralyn May. "Effect on the total antioxidant capacity of substituting water with rooibos herbal teas in popular soup recipes." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/770.

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Thesis (MTech(Food and Nutrition))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2010
Oxidative stress had been linked to the development of certain chronic diseases, but can be delayed or prevented by the consumption of dietary antioxidants. Fruits, vegetables, wholegrains and beverages, such as, teas are the major dietary antioxidant contributors. The majority of South Africans do not consume adequate daily servings of fruits and vegetables, neither sufficient minimally processed grains nor wholegrains. One way to incorporate antioxidants in the South African diet is by adding antioxidant-rich foods or beverages to recipes as ingredients. The objective of this study was to determine the effect on the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of substituting water with rooibos herbal tea in soup recipe formulations. Rooibos is a proudly South African beverage rich in antioxidants. Soup is a readily available and relatively inexpensive meal item regularly consumed during the winter months in South Africa. Three popularly consumed soups in the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality namely chunky vegetable, butternut and chicken noodle were selected for the experimental study. The water in each of the soup recipe formulations (control) was substituted with fermented and unfermented / “green” rooibos (experimental recipe formulations). The study was of comparative nature as the results (i.e. the TAC as the factor investigated) of three different soup recipe formulations on fluid manipulations of each (with fermented and unfermented rooibos) was compared to the control soup recipe formulations of each (no fluid manipulation). The results (i.e. the TAC) of the three prepared control and experimental soup recipe formulations were also compared to that of the raw soup mixtures of each of the soup recipe formulations to determine the effect of thermal processing on each. The main variable identified in the preparation of the soup recipe formulations that may impact the TAC (the dependent variable) and needed to be controlled was the heat application. Other variables that may influence the results were the soup recipe formulation ingredients, the prepreparation of the raw ingredients, the standing time of ingredients before use and the equipment used. Before determination of the heat applications and the fixed time allocations of the soup recipe formulations to ensure recipe standardisation, the pre-preparation procedures of the raw recipe ingredients were also standardised.
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Septoe, Nina Lee. "Effect of fluid substitutions on the total antioxidant capacity of breads :comparing the indigenous herbal teas rooibos and honeybush with black tea." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/769.

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Thesis (MTech (Consumer Science: Food and Nutrition))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2011.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 139-156).
Oxidative stress has been implicated in the development of a number of chronic degenerative diseases. These diseases can often be prevented by dietary and lifestyle changes. One major dietary aspect is increasing the intake of plant foods, such as fruit and vegetables as they are rich in the major nutrient and nonnutrient antioxidants. The South African population does not have an adequate intake of fruit and vegetables and many barriers have been noted against increasing the intake of these foods. Other avenues should therefore be sought to increase the antioxidant intake. One such avenue is to use a basic food item consumed often as an antioxidant carrier to increase the antioxidant intake. Much interest has developed in functional foods and their therapeutic effects as well as the use of nutraceuticals in food product development and food fortification. Tea and its polyphenols, due to the antioxidant properties, is a potentially viable option for nutraceutical and functional food use. Rooibos and honeybush herbal teas, native to South Africa, can be potential nutraceutical sources to increase antioxidant levels of food due to their unique polyphenol content. The objective of the study was to increase the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of a basic food item consumed regularly by most South Africans, such as brown bread through fluid manipulation using rooibos, honeybush and black teas respectively, as the replacement fluid for water in a standardised bread recipe formulation. The TAC of these experimental breads were compared to the TAC of the bread produced with no fluid manipulation (control bread) and a commercially processed bread (reference bread). The experimental breads were prepared using 2% weight per volume (w/v) and 5% (w/v) concentration levels for rooibos, honeybush and black tea respectively. To ascertain the TAC of the experimental breads, the fluorescein(FL)-based oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORACFL) method was used. The hydrophilic (H)-ORACFL assay was used as the teas contain polyphenols which favour a water environment. The results indicated that the H-ORACFL of the control bread using water as the fluid and the commercial reference bread was significantly different (p < 0.05 for each) to all the experimental bread formulations besides for the 2% (w/v) honeybush experimental bread formulation. The 2% (w/v) honeybush experimental bread formulation was therefore not considered for the consumer acceptance testing. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the H-ORACFL of the 2% (w/v) rooibos and black tea experimental bread formulations, but the H-ORACFL of the 5% (w/v) black tea experimental bread formulation was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that of the 5% (w/v) rooibos experimental bread formulation. This particular experimental bread formulation had a “golden-orange” colour with a pungent smell due to the increase in rooibos concentration. The 5% (w/v) black tea experimental bread formulation, however, had noted negative sensory attributes of being densely textured with a very dark colour and a pungent and overpowering taste of black tea. These sensory attributes and TAC results lead to the rooibos experimental breads containing 5% (w/v) (as bread A) and 2% (w/v) (as bread B) chosen for the consumer acceptance testing and rooibos being a proudly South African product. The participants (n = 85) of the consumer acceptance testing participated voluntarily and were regular bread consumers. The sample was mostly female (57.6%), in the age group of 18 to 24 years (54.1%), with an education level of between three to four years post-matric/-grade 12 (71.7%) and single, living on their own without children (76.4%). They also represented a sample which had characteristics of a healthy lifestyle. Most participants perceived themselves as being of an optimal body weight (55.2%) and the majority was non-smokers (74.1%), physically active (63.5%), having no family history of chronic disease (69.4%) and not consuming dietary supplements (70.5%). Three sensory attributes of the experimental breads were rated for the acceptance testing and included appearance/colour, flavour/taste and texture/mouthfeel. Both the experimental bread formulations was accepted favourably regarding the above-mentioned sensory attributes. The three liking acceptance categories, ‘neither like nor dislike’ (neutral response), ‘like’ and ‘like very much’ were the most commonly indicated by the participants which also resulted in the experimental breads being rated as fair, good and very good according to the development scores. Although both breads were very similarly scored, there was a trend for bread A to be rated slightly higher regarding the above-mentioned sensory attributes. The acceptance category, ‘like’/good was scored the highest for bread A according to the sensory attributes of appearance/colour (56.5%), flavour/taste (55.3%) and texture/mouthfeel (50.6%). There was no significant association/difference (p > 0.05 for each) between the participants’ demographic characteristics and their overall acceptance of the experimental breads. Most of the participant biographic characteristics also had no significant (p > 0.05 for each) impact on the sensory attribute acceptance of the experimental breads. Although the majority (75%) of the participants consumed rooibos, there was no significant (p > 0.05) association/difference between the participants’ tea consumption and their acceptance of the experimental breads. Although most participants (64%) had no awareness of functional foods, most indicated willingness to purchase foods with added health benefits (93%) and to pay more for foods with added health benefits (73%). These results indicated a general acceptance of bread with functional food characteristics and the possibility of purchasing such products with added health benefits and even at a higher price premium.
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Canda, Bartolomeu David. "Modulation of oxidative stress by rooibos (aspalathus linearis) herbal tea, chinese green (camellia sinensis) tea and commercial tea supplements using a rodent model." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1506.

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Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Technology: Biomedical Technology In the Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences At the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012
Human and experimental animal studies have shown that biomarkers of oxidative damage are elevated in subjects with certain diseases or risk factors. Consequently, it is hypothesized that oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of these diseases and that dietary intake of, or supplementation with antioxidants may be protective or be useful therapeutic targets. This study was designed to investigate the modulatory effect of Camellia sinensis (Chinese green tea), Aspalathus linearis (rooibos herbal tea) and the two commercial supplements on the antioxidant status of the liver and kidney of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced oxidative stress male Wistar rats. Rooibos and green tea are beverages well-known for their antioxidant content. Based on the specific beverage consumed, sixty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned into six groups, i.e. fermented rooibos (FRT), unfermented rooibos (URT), Chinese green tea (CGT), rooibos supplement (RTS), Chinese green tea supplement (GTS) and control (CTL). The animals had free access to the respective beverages and standard diet for 10 weeks, while oxidative stress was induced during the last 2 weeks via intraperitoneal injection of 30 μM of t-BHP per 100 g body weight. Among all the beverage and/or supplement preparations, the commercial rooibos supplement had the highest total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity while fermented rooibos, as previously shown, had a lower antioxidant content and potency when compared to its unfermented counterpart. The ability of these beverages and/or supplements to modulate the antioxidant status in tissues was organ specific and varied according to the assessment method. When considering the liver, the intake of unfermented rooibos, Chinese green tea and the commercial rooibos supplement significantly (P<0.05) restored the t-BHP-induced reduction and increased the antioxidant status with regards to oxygen radical absorbance capacity and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) levels. All the beverages and/or supplements also significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the renal antioxidant capacity as assessed by the TEAC assay. In what may be an indication of decreased oxidative stress, all the beverages were associated with a general decline in activities of the antioxidant enzymes which reached significant levels in renal superoxidase dismutase activity. Generally, the beverages did not impact significantly on lipid peroxidation (LPO) although there were differing trends in the two LPO markers assessed. While thiobarbituric acid reactive substances levels showed a declining trend in both tissues, the conjugated dienes were generally elevated. In conclusion, this study confirms Camellia sinensis and Aspalathus linearis as well as their two supplements as good sources of dietary antioxidants and results demonstrated that rooibos and green tea improved the liver and kidney antioxidant capacity of oxidative stress-induced rats. Their impact on antioxidant status in rats was shown to vary between organs and according to the method of assessment. Hence multi-method, multi-organ assessment may be a more informative approach in in vivo antioxidant studies.
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Opuwari, Chinyerum Sylvia. "Effect of tea and herbal infusions on mammalian reproduction and fertility." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2013. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_9358_1380809535.

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Camellia sinensis (tea) and Aspalathus linearis (rooibos) may improve reproductive function owing to their antioxidant properties. To test this
hypothesis, male and female rats were given 2% and 5% green tea (Gt), black tea (Bt), unfermented rooibos (Ur) or fermented rooibos (Fr) as sole source of drinking for 52 and 21 days respectively. Control rats received tap water. In addition, TM3 Leydig cells were exposed to 0.025, 0.05, 0.1 and 0.5 % aqueous extracts of green tea, black tea, unfermented and fermented rooibos for 24h. In vitro analysis of tea and the herbal infusion revealed the phenolic property and antioxidant capacity (FRAP) in the order Gt >
Bt >
Ur >
Fr. Camellia sinensis and Aspalathus linearis revealed no significant effect on serum antioxidant capacity (p >
0.05) and lipid peroxidation (MDA) in the kidney or liver in both male and female rats and in the testes of the male rats (p >
0.05). In addition, the antioxidant levels were maintained in the testes, liver and kidneys in both the male and female rats. In the male rats, no significant alterations were observed in body weight gain, liver and reproductive organs weight, and serum testosterone (p >
0.05). Only, 5% green tea significantly increased testosterone level (p <
0.05). Seminiferous tubules displayed complete spermatogenesis with abundant sperm in the lumen in all treated groups. However, a significant decrease in diameter and germinal epithelial height of these tubules were observed (p <
0.05). In the epididymides, epithelial height of caput region showed a significant increase (p <
0.01), while the cauda region was increased by Camellia sinensis but decreased by Aspalathus linearis. Sperm concentration improved significantly by green tea and unfermented rooibos (p <
0.05), while black tea and fermented rooibos produced a non significant effect (p >
0.05). Sperm viability was enhanced in all treatment groups (p <
0.05). Furthermore, green tea, black tea and unfermented rooibos significantly improved the motility of rat sperm (p <
0.05)
fermented rooibos tended to improve it (p >
0.05). In addition, green tea, black tea and fermented rooibos enhanced acrosome reaction (p <
0.05). Creatinine activity was significantly higher in rats treated with black tea, unfermented rooibos or fermented rooibos (p <
0.05), green tea tended to increase it (p >
0.05) reflecting the significant increased kidney weight in the treatment groups at high concentrations. Liver markers, ALT and AST, decreased significantly in all treated groups (p <
0.05), except in 5% fermented rooibos where a significant increase in AST level was observed (p <
0.01). In the female rats, the body weight gain, and reproductive organs weight was no affected (p >
0.05). However, 5% fermented rooibos reduced the ovarian weight (p <
0.05), while 5% unfermented rooibos significantly increased the uterine weight (p <
0.05). Liver weight increased significantly by black tea and unfermented rooibos (p <
0.05) while the kidney weight increased significantly by 5% black tea (p <
0.05). No significant effect was observed in the level of FSH produced, on the other hand, Camellia sinensis significantly lowered the level of LH (p <
0.05), while Aspalathus linearis had no effect (p >
0.05). Creatinine activity was enhanced significantly only by 5% fermented rooibos (p <
0.05). Liver markers, ALT and AST were reduced in most treated groups except in fermented rooibos where an increase was observed. In addition, histological sections revealed no obvious alteration in the ovaries, uteri, kidneys and liver of all treated female rats. Camellia sinensis and Aspalathus linearis significantly reduced the level of testosterone produced in TM3 Leydig cells under stimulated conditions in vitro (p<
0.05). Furthermore, both plants maintained the viability and morphology of the cells. However, at 0.5% of either plant extracts, a significant decrease in the viability (p <
0.05) and altered morphology of the TM3 Leydig cells was observed. In conclusion, Camellia sinensis and Aspalathus linearis significantly improved certain sperm function which might be attributed to their high level of antioxidant activity. However, the prolonged exposure of both plant extracts might result in subtle structural changes in the male reproductive system and impair kidney function. In addition, fermented rooibos at high concentration may also impair the functions of the liver. In vitro, both plants were shown to possess anti-androgenic property on TM3 Leydig cells. Furthermore, both Camellia sinensis and Aspalathus linearis may be classified as weak phytoestrogens due to the changes in the weight of the uterus and ovaries observed.

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Surattanaporn, Sukontha. "Factors influencing consumer purchasing intention on Thai herbal tea in Germany." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-164511.

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Tea consumption has been increased, especially in Germany, as consumers are more concerned about health taking care for the people at different ages. Consumers are more careful of what they are consuming, and increasingly consuming the products which are originally come from nature. Herbal tea industry became more attractive and shows opportunities to the firms as well as consumers. A study about factors that can persuade or motivate consumer's intention to buy herbal tea from Thailand can help the entrepreneurial herbal firm or marketers in Thailand, or tea importer in Germany to realized the importance of factors influences consumer purchasing intention of Thai herbal tea in Germany, and it affect to consumer's decision making. Descriptive research was employed in the research methodology of this study as it helps answering research questions related to consumer attitude towards herbal tea, and relationship between each studying factors in this study. This research provides result from studying and analyzing the problems based on research objectives in order to investigate factors that influences consumer intention to purchase herbal tea, especially herbal tea from Thailand, which is the country that consume many different kinds of herbs in each day. The research had been done through questionnaire survey from 115 respondents from the range of age 21to 60 years old German consumers, who are living in the area of Mainz, Frankfurt, and Wiesbaden. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) to measure the relationship between variables and how it affects to purchasing intention of a consumer; the analysis of linear regression, correlation, and one-way ANOVA had been applied. Based upon the results of this study, several suggestions can be made to increase consumer perception and purchase intention of herbal tea from Thailand. First, the producers should pay attention on product quality as it is the factor that impacts their decision the most compared to other factors. Second, the word herbal tea from "Thailand" should be promoted on the package as well as its attribute because consumers trust that the quality of Thai herbal tea is good, and healthy.
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Cronje, Christel. "Chemiese karakterisering van die aroma van die heuningbosspesie Cyclopia Genistoides." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2484.

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Thesis (MSc (Chemistry and Polymer Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.
Honeybush (Cyclopia spp.) is indigenous to South Africa and consists of more than 20 species of which only a few are used to make a herbal tea with a unique aroma and sweet taste. The aroma of unfermented and fermented honeybush tea differs considerably, indicating that changes take place in the chemical composition of the aroma during the fermentation process. Using a sample enrichment probe (SEP) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), the chemical composition of the aroma of unfermented and fermented C. genistoides, was analyzed and the resulting aroma profiles were compared. A total of 74 compounds were identified in the unfermented honeybush aroma, comprising, inter alia, a large number of saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes and methyl ketones that were found to be either absent, or present in lower relative concentrations, in the aroma of fermented honeybush. Most of these compounds, including 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, identified as one of the major constituents of unfermented honeybush, are probably responsible for its grassy, hay-like aroma. In the aroma of fermented honeybush 70 compounds were identified, of which 36 were found to be terpenoids. These compounds are probably responsible for the pleasant sweet aroma of the fermented honeybush. For instance, the major aroma constituent in the fermented honeybush, α-terpineol, is known to have a delicately floral and sweet odour. Other terpenoids occuring in significant quantities in the fermented honeybush, are linalool, cis and trans linalool oxide, nerol, geraniol, 2,6-dimethyl-1,7-octadien-3,6-diol, hexahydrofarnecyl acetone and phytol. These terpenoids are known to have sweet, sweet-woody en floral odours that probably contribute to the overall sweet aroma of the fermented honeybush. In the aroma of the unfermented honeybush a total of 25 terpenoids was identified, of which geranyl acetone, β-ionone, and dihydroactinidiolide are the most significant, since they are present in higher relative concentrations compared to the same terpenoids in the fermented honeybush. These three terpenoids have overall woody and even slightly green odours which contribute to the typical aroma of the unfermented honeybush. The terpenoids present in the aroma of unfermented and fermented honeybush belong to the following compound classes: • Terpenes • Terpene alcohols • Terpene aldehydes • Ketoterpenes • Terpene ethers • Terpene lactones Apart from the terpenoids present in the aroma of unfermented and fermented honeybush, the following classes of compounds are also present: • Aliphatic hydrocarbons (saturated) • Aliphatic alcohols (saturated and unsaturated) • Phenols • Aliphatic aldehydes (saturated and unsaturated) • Aliphatic ketones (saturated and unsaturated) • Aliphatic carboxylic acids (saturated) • Esters (methyl esters, ethyl and higher esters and aromatic esters) • Furane compounds • Lactones The present research was done to compare the chemical composition of the aroma of unfermented and fermented honeybush of one particular species, namely C. genistoides, to obtain an understanding of the evolution and/or disappearance of volatile compounds during fermentation that ultimately could help to identify compounds or compound types and their precursors responsible for its unique sweet aroma.
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Arthur, Hanson. "Bioactivity and microbial content of Lippia multiflora leaves, a herbal tea from Ghana." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2232.

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Thesis (Msc Food Sc (Food Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The consumption of herbal teas is an increasing phenomenon among tea consumers globally. However, herbal teas that are not pre-treated to reduce their microbial load are a health risk to consumers, in spite of their potential health-promoting properties. The aim of this study was to develop a steam pasteurisation treatment to reduce the microbial load on Lippia multiflora Moldenke (Verbanaceae) tea leaves, a herbal tea from Ghana, identify the bacteria present, and to evaluate the effect of the steam treatment on the bioactive constituent of the leaves. An HPLC method was developed and optimised for the identification and quantification of verbascoside, the major antioxidant compound of L. multiflora herbal infusion. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to confirm the presence of the compound in the infusion. Ascorbic acid was used as a stabilising agent during the quantification process to prevent the degradation of verbascoside. The hot water infusion of L. multiflora was compared to those of Aspalathus linearis (rooibos) and Cyclopia spp. (honeybush) on the basis of their soluble solids and total polyphenol contents, as well as on their antioxidant activities. In addition to verbascoside, another compound with the same parent and fragment ions as verbascoside was present in the infusion. A 100 ml infusion of L. multiflora had significantly (P < 0.05) higher soluble solids and total polyphenol contents, and antioxidant activities than those of rooibos and honeybush. The rooibos infusion showed significantly (P < 0.05) higher soluble solids and total polyphenol contents as well as antioxidant activities than honeybush. On the basis of soluble solids, rooibos showed a significantly (P < 0.05) higher total polyphenol content and a lower ferric-reducing activity than L. multiflora. Both teas, however, did not differ significantly with respect to the DPPH antioxidant activity. The effect of steam pasteurisation on the microbial load of L. multiflora herbal tea leaves was evaluated. Five samples of the tea were steam pasteurised at 99.8°C for 2.5 min and five samples were unpasteurised. Microbial enumeration was conducted in duplicate on potato dextrose agar (PDA), plate count agar (PCA), violet red bile agar (VRBA), yeast peptone dextrose agar (YPDA), and de Man Rogosa Sharpe agar (MRS). Morphologically distinct colonies were isolated, sub-cultured and their Gram reaction recorded. These bacteria were identified to the species level using 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequence data. Most of the bacteria identified belonged to the genus Bacillus. One species each from the genera Pantoea and Kocuria were also identified, but only the Bacillus species survived the steam treatment. Coliform bacteria detected prior to pasteurisation were not detected after steam treatment. Steam pasteurisation reduced the microbial load from 104 to 102 cfu.g-1. The effects of the steam pasteurisation on the soluble solid, total polyphenol, and the active compound contents of L. multiflora, as well as the antioxidant activities were studied. Pasteurisation did not significantly (P > 0.05) change the soluble solids, total polyphenol and active compound contents, or the antioxidant activity. Steam pasteurisation is potentially an effective method to treat L. multiflora herbal teas prior to consumption. However, the steam treatment should complement good agricultural and hygienic practices rather than replace them as some bacteria can survive this treatment. The identification and quantification of verbascoside in L. multiflora infusion, as well as the relatively higher antioxidant contents compared to rooibos and honeybush should provide the basis for future studies on the therapeutic application of this herbal tea. Also, verbascoside could potentially form the basis for future quality control of L. multiflora.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Daar is 'n wêreldwye toename in die verbruik van kruietee. Kruietee wat egter nie vooraf-behandelings ontvang om die mikrobiese lading te verlaag nie kan, ten spyte van moontlike gesondheidsvoordele, ook 'n potensiële gesondheidsrisiko vir verbruikers inhou. Die doel van hierdie studie was om 'n stoompasteurisasie-behandeling te ontwikkel wat die mikrobiese lading op Lippia multiflora teeblare, 'n kruietee van Ghana, te verlaag. Verder is die teenwoordige bakterieë geïdentifiseer en die effek van 'n stoombehandeling op die bio-aktiewe komponente in die teeblare is ook geëvalueer. 'n Hoë-druk vloeistof-chromatografie metode is ontwikkel en ge-optimiseer vir die identifikasie en kwantifisering van verbaskosied, 'n hoof antioksidant komponent in L. multiflora kruie aftreksels. Vloeistof chromatografie, gekoppel aan in-lyn massa spektroskopie is ook gebruik om die teenwoordigheid van die komponent in die aftreksel te bevestig. Tydens die kwantifiseringsproses is askorbiensuur as 'n stabiliseringsagent gebruik om die degradasie van verbaskosied te voorkom. Die warm water aftreksel van L. multiflora is vergelyk met die van Aspalathus linearis (rooibos) en Cyclopia spp. (heuningbos) in terme van hul opgeloste vastestof- en totale polifenol inhoude, asook hul antioksidant aktiwiteite. 'n Ander komponent buiten verbaskosied, maar met dieselfde ouer en fragment ione, was ook in die aftreksel teenwoordig. 'n 100 ml L. multiflora aftreksel het beduidend (P < 0.05) meer opgeloste vastestowwe, totale polifenole en antioksidant aktiwiteit getoon as rooibos en heuningbos. Rooibos het weer beduidend (P < 0.05) meer opgeloste vastestowwe, totale polifenole, en antioksidant aktiwiteit as heuningbos. In terme van opgeloste vastestowwe het rooibos 'n beduidende (P < 0.05) hoër totale polifenol inhoud en laer ferriet-reduserende aktiwiteit as L. multiflora. Beide tee het egter nie beduidend verskil ten opsigte van hul antioksidant aktiwiteit nie. Die effek van stoompasteurisasie op die mikrobiese lading van L. multiflora kruieteeblare is geëvalueer. Vyf teemonsters is gestoompasteuriseer by 99.8°C vir 2.5 min en 5 verdere monsters is nie gepasteuriseer nie. Mikrobe-tellings is in Mikrobe-tellings is in v duplikaat op potato dextrose agar (PDA), plate count agar (PCA), violet red bile agar (VRBA), yeast peptone dextrose agar (YPDA), en de Man Rogosa Sharpe agar (MRS) gedoen. Morfologies onderskeibare kolonies is geïsoleer, her-gekweek en hul Gram status genotuleer. Hierdie bakterieë is daarna tot op spesie-vlak geïdentifiseer deur 16S ribosomale DNS (rDNS) volgorde bepalings. Die meerderheid van die geïdentifiseerde bakterieë behoort tot die genus Bacillus en een spesie elk van die genera Pantoea en Kocuria is ook geïdentifiseer. Slegs Bacillus spesies het egter die stoompasteurisasie behandeling oorleef. Kolivorme bakterieë wat voor pasteurisasie waargeneem is was afwesig na die stoom behandeling. Stoompasteurisasie het ook die mikrobiese lading van 104 na 102 kve.g-1 verminder. Die effek van stoompasteurisasie op die opgeloste vastestowwe, totale polifenole en die aktiewe-komponent inhoud van L. multiflora, asook die antioksidant aktiwiteit is bestudeer. Pasteurisasie het die opgeloste vastestowwe, totale polifenole, aktiewe komponente en die antioksidant aktiwiteit nie-beduidend (P > 0.05) verander. Stoompasteurisasie kan potensieël 'n effektiewe metode wees vir die behandeling van L. multiflora kruietee voor verbruik. Die stoombehandeling moet egter saam met goeie landbou- en higiëniese praktyke gebruik word eerder as om dit te vervang aangesien sommige bakterieë hierdie stoombehandeling kan oorleef. Die identifikasie en kwantifisering van verbaskosied in L. multiflora aftreksels, asook die hoër antioksidant inhoud vergeleke met rooibos en heuningbos verskaf moontlikhede vir verder navorsing in die terapeutiese aanwending van hierdie kruietee. Verbaskosied kan ook moontlik die basis vorm vir toekomstige kwaliteitskontrole van L. multiflora.
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Monyethabeng, Moneah Mmabatho. "Effect of ultraviolet treatment on shelf life, various spoilage microorganisms and the physicochemical characteristics of rooibos iced tea." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2021.

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Thesis (MTech (Food Technology))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015.
Rooibos iced tea (RIT), as one of the products of Rooibos is fast becoming very popular as a beverage in society due to the benefits of the phenolic compounds that are associated with this herbal tea. Some of the commercially available products have been found to contain, if any, lower contents of the major phenolic compounds, namely aspalathin and its oxidation products, iso-orientin and orientin. Their presence is considered as indicators of a good quality product. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light as an alternative treatment to heat treatment on the shelf life, pH, phenolic composition, colour and microorganisms associated with Rooibos. Two formulations of RIT were used in order to determine the efficacy of the UV-C on the shelf life whilst three formulations were used for the physicochemical analysis. Only one formulation was used for inoculation with three spoilage bacteria, yeast and mould spoilage microorganisms namely; Escherichia coli K12, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp., Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cladosporium sp. The UV-C dosages of 0, 918, 1 836, 2 754 and 3 672 J.l -1 were used to treat the RIT using a pilot-scale UV-C system with a turbulent flow at a constant flow rate of 4000 l.hr-1 . A log count of 4 log10 was considered the limit for the spoilage growth since it is the average log10 afternormal pasteurisation. The use of UV-C treatment was found to have significantly (p1) effect on the overall colour difference of the RIT in formulations A, B, and C. All the spoilage microorganisms were significantly reduced by UV-C dosage to less than 4 log10 except the Cladosporium sp. The S. cerevisiae was the most sensitive microorganism whilst Cladosporium sp. was the most resistant. The effect of UV-C on the spoilage microorganism followed the sequence: S. cerevisiae>Salmonella sp.>S. aureus>E. coli K12>Cladosporium sp. This study indicated that microbiological reduction was achieved as a function of increasing UV-C dosage. In order to achieve the highest log10 reduction, the highest UV-C dosage of 3 672 J.l-1 may be used. However, the dosage may need to be increased in order to achieve the desired results in the treatment of Cladosporium sp. It can thus be concluded from the above investigations that UV-C dosage treatment of 3 672 J.l-1 is optimum in the non-thermal treatment of RIT
South African Association for Food Science & Technology Cape Peninsula University of Technology Bursary
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Khan, Jehan A. "Potential chemopreventitive activity of doash, (origanum majorana L.), a saudi Arabian herbal tea." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.583330.

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Bioactive compounds from plant origin have the potential to subside the biochemical imbalances induced by various toxins associated with mutagenesis and carcinogensis. Therefore new strategy are interested in finding a potent phytotherapeutic agent with non toxic properties. The goal of the present study to evaluate the potential of Doash- leaves water extracts Origanum majorana (2% w/v) as antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic effects against known• .. .mutagens classes (heterocyclic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrosoamines and direct acting carcinogens) in vivo and in vitro. The antimutagenic activity was determined by Ames test using different strains of Salmonella Typhimurium. Results obtained showed that, Doash extract possesses powerful antimutagenic against different mutagene. In vivo study revealed that treatment of rats with Doash extracts for one day or 30 days caused a decrease in hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes such as CYP2B, CYP2El and CYPIA, the latter P450 subfamily being closely associated with the inhibition of chemical carcinogens inactivation. Aqueous Doash tea extract diminishes the excretion of indirect acting mutagens in rats treated with ( 2-Amino-3-methylimidiazol-[4,50-f]quinoiine) IQ or (2- hydroxyamino-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[ 4,5,f] quinoline )PhIP; the antimutagenic effect associated with elevation of hepatic CYPIA2 expression which is involved in the metabolism of carcinogens (IQ and PhIP). HPLC/MS analysis of Doash extract showed that a highest peak related to high terpens contents. Based on these records, it appears that Doash tea extract can in vivo affect the mutagenicity of various structurally diverse promutagens including many food-borne carcinogen, by decreasing cytochrome P450-mediated activation. It was concluded that, daily intake of Doash tea may protect against the conversion of promutagene to mutagene and scavenging carcinogen from environmental contact. More study is needed to examine the mechanistic action of active ingredients of Doash extract fractions on cellular and molecular level.
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Piek, Hannelise. "Effect of Rooibos preparation on the total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of herbal tea and its consumer characteristics." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2476.

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Thesis (MTech (Consumer Science: Food and Nutrition))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016.
Background: The different types and forms of rooibos and the ways in which it is prepared and flavoured for consumption influences its total polyphenol content and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and hence depends on its consumer practices. Design: Phase 1 of the study entailed the selection and preparation of different rooibos types and forms; rooibos brewed for different times; and with different household and commercially added flavourings to determine the total polyphenol content, TAC, flavonol and flavanol content; and subsequent identification of the optimal cup of rooibos based on the first two biochemical parameters. For Phase 2 a questionnaire was used to obtain information on the profile of the adult rooibos herbal tea consumer, as well as of those consuming the optimal cup of rooibos. Results: The following prepared rooibos samples delivered the higher biochemical parameter content: green / unfermented (type representative); green / unfermented leaves and powdered extract (form representatives); that brewed for 10 minutes or longer; and those with added honey. The optimal cup of rooibos was identified as the one brewed for 10 minutes or longer. The older respondents and those with a lower level of education consumed a higher daily amount of rooibos (p < 0.05) and those who brewed rooibos in a teapot consumed the optimal cup (p < 0.05). However, very few respondents consumed the advised number of cups per day (< 1%) and the identified optimal cup (15.9%). Conclusions: Rooibos consumers in this study did not consume it in sufficient amounts and did not brew it for long enough to fully gain from its attributed health benefits.
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Books on the topic "Herbal tea"

1

Sebastiano, Marian E. 15 herbs for tea. Pownal, Vt: Storey Books, 1998.

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Conny, Beth Mende. A cup of herbal tea. White Plains, N.Y: Peter Pauper Press, 1997.

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Du, Shao Peng. Traditional soup and herbal tea. Hong Kong: Haibin, 2002.

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Song, Kyong Sik. Ancient art of tea. [Dallas, Tex: NCTMA, 2003.

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Safi, Tammy. Trà & dược thảo. Hà Nội: NXB Mỹ thuật, 2009.

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Ltd, Mintel International Group, ed. Bread: Carbonates ; dishwashing detergents ; sanitary protection ; tea & herbal tea ; water treatment. London: Mintel International, 2000.

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Whitcore, Robin. The herbal beverage book: Simple and delicious recipes for the whole family. Chester, N.H: Practical Intuitive Media, 2010.

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1932-, Marcin Marietta Marshall, ed. The herbal tea garden: Planning, planting, harvesting & brewing. Pownal, Vt: Storey Communications, 1993.

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Ltd, Aintel International Group, ed. Bread: Carbonates ; domestic heating ; sanitary protection products ; tea and herbal tea ; water treatment. London: Mintel International, 1996.

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Schapira, Joel. The book of coffee & tea: A guide to the appreciation of fine coffees, teas, and herbal beverages. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Herbal tea"

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Gill, M. "Speciality and herbal teas." In Tea, 513–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2326-6_15.

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Orfanoudakis, Michail, Evangelia Sinapidou, and Birgit Arnholdt-Schmitt. "CanAOXgene diversity mark herbal tea quality? A proposal." In Alternative respiratory pathways in higher plants, 311–13. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118789971.ch21.

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Serhan, Mireille, Marc Beyrouthy, Cynthia Menhem, Jessy Mattar, and Hussein Hassan. "Health Potential of Zhourat Middle East Herbal Tea." In Reference Series in Phytochemistry, 1–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04195-2_128-1.

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Turkyilmaz, C. "Effect of galactagogue herbal tea on breast milk production." In Handbook of dietary and nutritional aspects of human breast milk, 615–30. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-764-6_36.

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Shankar, Eswar, Jeniece Montellano, and Sanjay Gupta. "Chapter 5 Green Tea Polyphenols in the Prevention and Therapy of Prostate Cancer." In Traditional Herbal Medicines for Modern Times, 111–24. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315370156-6.

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Chen, Yutong, Yan Lin, Dilong Yan, and Haoxi Yang. "IP image design of the time-honored herbal tea "Xinglinchun"." In Proceedings of the 2023 3rd International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2023), 4–13. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-178-4_2.

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de Beer, Dalene, Chantelle Human, and Elizabeth Joubert. "Phenolic Composition of Honeybush and Changes During Herbal Tea and Extract Production." In Reference Series in Phytochemistry, 1–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04195-2_219-1.

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Sreesha, G., and D. Sai Prasanna. "Herbal Tea Treatment of Oligomennerhea Condition with Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis and Carica Papaya." In Learning and Analytics in Intelligent Systems, 263–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46939-9_23.

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Mohd. Din, Abd Rahman Jabir, Siti Zulaiha Hanapi, Siti Hajar Mat Sarip, and Mohamad Roji Sarmidi. "Disease-Suppressive Effect of Compost Tea Against Phytopathogens in Sustaining Herbal Plant Productivity." In Sustainable Technologies for the Management of Agricultural Wastes, 99–117. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5062-6_8.

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Xiao, Yuxiao, and Zhen Liu. "Research on the Innovative Service System Design for Herbal Tea Driven by Circle-Breaking Trend." In Design, User Experience, and Usability, 376–89. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61362-3_27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Herbal tea"

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Popescu, Sofia Georgeta, Antoanela Cozma, Lia Sanda Rotariu, Ariana Bianca Velciov, and Florina Radu. "CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME ROMANIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS BASED ON TOTAL POLYPHENOLS CONTENT." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s25.15.

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Herbal teas are a popular beverage, that can be prepared very easily (by pouring hot water on various dried herbs). It is very important to monitor and develop a screening methodology for detecting the metal content of both tea plants and herbal tea. A variety of bioactive phytochemicals in the human diet are from f plant-based foodstuffs. Due to their minor side effects, the medicinal plants are widely used to treat many human diseases. Polyphenols, the most abundant components in tea, determine the quality and health function of tea. There are a variety of methods for the analysis of total polyphenols content from tea and medicinal plants, which range from the traditional titration method, to the widely used spectrophotometry based on the color Folin� Ciocalteu reaction. Natural products from medicinal plants, from the old foundations of traditional medicine, play today a vital role in the discovery of new active therapeutic agents. The aim of this study was to establish the total content of polyphenols of herbal of tea (medicinal plant) grown in different regions of Romania. In our work we collected herbal teas from county Gorj. These herbals are rosehip (Rose canina), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), peppermint (Mentha piperita), marigold (Calendula officinalis), yarrow (Achillea millefolium), and perforate St John's-wort (Hypericum perforatum). The content of total phenols from medicinal plants were estimated by the Folin Ciocalteu method, a spectrophotometric method. The content of phenols in medicinal herbs shows significant variations determined by the nature and type of herbal tea.
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Andriansyah, Raden Cecep Erwan, Wawan Agustina, Devry Pramesti Putri, Riyanti Ekafitri, and Rima Kumalasari. "Formulation and Characteristics of Dried Herbs for Herbal Tea Drink." In International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_26.

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Heggy, Alaa Jaber, Aisha Ali Masoumi, Maryam saed Alyafei, Fatima Ebraheem Al-Bader, Tamara Al-Abdi, and Zumin Shi. "Habitual tea and coffee consumption and mean reaction time among Qatari adults." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0117.

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Background: Tea and coffee consumption is associated with cognitive function in some studies. We aimed to identify tea and coffee drinking patterns and their association with mean reaction time among Qatari adults. Method: The study included 1000 adults aged 20 years and above attending the Qatar Biobank Study (QBB). Habitual tea and coffee consumption during the previous year was assessed by questionnaire. Tea and coffee drinking patterns were identified using factor analysis. In a computer-based self-administered touch screens test, mean reaction time (MRT) was used as an indicator of cognitive function. Results: The mean age of the participants was 35.8 (SD 10.3) years. Herbal tea and regular coffee consumption was inversely associated with MRT. In the multivariable model, compared with non-consumers, the regression coefficients for MRT were -34.34 (-65.36,-3.33) and -37.85 (-71.03,-4.67) for daily consumers of herbal tea and regular coffee, respectively. Of the two tea and coffee drinking patterns identified, pattern 1 (high consumption of tea, Arabic coffee, and herbal tea) was not associated with MRT but pattern 2 (high loadings of instant coffee, regular coffee and Karak) was inversely associated with MRT in the unadjusted model. There was a significant interaction between pattern 2 and LDL in relation to MRT. Pattern 2 was inversely associated with MRT among those with a low LDL.Conclusion: There was an inverse association between regular coffee and herbal tea consumption with mean reaction. There was an interaction between Western coffee pattern and LDL.
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Megawati, Teni Ernawati, Lia Meilawati, Indah D. Dewijanti, and Edi Supriadi. "Formulation of herbal tea drinks by adding green tea to improve antioxidant activities." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5134577.

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Kiseleva, Mariya, Zakhar Chalyy, and Irina Sedova. "Herbal tea: transfer of mycotoxins from matrix into infusion." In 1st International Electronic Conference on Toxins. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iect2021-09159.

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Nuraisyah, Ani, M. Syamsul Ma’arif, and Okhy Widhasari. "Value Preposition Canvas Design for Herbal Tea Product BEETEA." In First ASEAN Business, Environment, and Technology Symposium (ABEATS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200514.030.

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Setiarso, Pirim, Rusijono Rusijono, Asrul Bahar, Samik Samik, and Nita Kusumawati. "Standardization of Herbal Tea Quality Production Baureno Bojonegoro Society." In Proceedings of the National Seminar on Chemistry 2019 (SNK-19). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/snk-19.2019.14.

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Takama, Kaito, Tsubasa Yamamoto, Chika Mori, Sakiko Ogoshi, and Yasuhiro Ogoshi. "Development of herbal tea formulation system tailored to the individual characteristics." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan (ICCE-Taiwan). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-taiwan49838.2020.9258006.

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Ghai, Kapil, Chandra Kant Bhardwaj, Pushpa B. Negi, and Arunima Nayak. "High-performance liquid chromatography method for estimating piperine in herbal tea." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURE, ENERGY AND ECOLOGY” (TAEE2022). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0103977.

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Jatmiko, Yoga Dwi, Siti Nur Arifah, Mochammad Fitri Atho’illah, and Muhaimin Rifa’i. "The comparative study between single origin tea and herbal tea blends in different brewed-style: Antioxidant assay." In 12TH INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON NEW PARADIGM AND INNOVATION ON NATURAL SCIENCES AND ITS APPLICATIONS (12TH ISNPINSA): Contribution of Science and Technology in the Changing World. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0211369.

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Reports on the topic "Herbal tea"

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Pereboom, D. P. K. H., M. de Nijs, J. G. J. Mol, and P. P. J. Mulder. Research study for pyrrolizidine alkaloids in alfalfa and herbal tea : EURLPT-MP02 (2019). Wageningen: Wageningen Food Safety Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/545714.

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Powell, Alan. Why How and When did GTAP Happen? What has it Achieved? Where is it Heading? GTAP Working Paper, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp38.

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Presented at the 10th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Purdue University, USA Team research has been much more widespread in the natural sciences than in economics. Yet when it comes to modeling an economy (especially the global economy) in detail, the quantity and range of inputs necessary makes team work the only viable option. Drawing some inspiration from Australian experience, GTAP’s founder, Tom Hertel, realized this from his Project’s inception in 1993. The data base required to model international trade flows could not have been developed without the enthusiastic cooperation of many individuals and institutions around the world. Funding GTAP’s central team at Purdue required external support. National agencies in Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Holland, Japan, and the US are members of the supporting research consortium. The natural interest of international economic agencies led to GTAP having five such supporting agencies by 1997, which grew to ten by 2006. GTAP has striven to put the maximum feasible amount of its data, methodology and models into the public domain. It has run numerous residential intensive training courses in the use of the GTAP data and model: these have been held in the US, Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America. The success of these courses reflects the modeling experience of the teams of course instructors and the availability of special-purpose software which allows simulations to be run without programming skill or previous knowledge of the software used. Researchers making use of GTAP have been prolific in number, and in their output. In mid April 2007, applications on the GTAP web site numbered 781. There were 366 subscribers to the GTAP data base at the end of April 2007, but the number of individuals making use of GTAP data exceeded 4,000.
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Clement, Michael. Engineering With Nature website user guide. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43440.

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The Engineering With Nature (EWN) program is a high-profile effort that aims to deliver cost-effective, broadly beneficial solutions to natural re-source and sustainability challenges across the nation. A portion of this is accomplished through the use of the EWN website, which features news, podcasts, articles, and more. The content on the EWN website serves to educate and inform hundreds of visitors monthly. This content is generated and managed by EWN team members with web development experience, as it requires manually editing the website HTML and staging changes on a development server. With the EWN website 2.0, a new website framework (WordPress) has been implemented that will save content managers time and effort by providing a front-end user interface (UI) to enable the uploading, staging, and approval of new content for the website, along with a visual refresh to herald the impending release of season 2 of the EWN Podcast. This document’s purpose is to demonstrate the functionality of the new EWN website and provide instructional material for those managing content via the new EWN website.
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Abebe, Heran, and Getachew Belaineh. Key Considerations: Social Science Perspectives for Emergency Response to the Conflict in Northern Ethiopia. SSHAP, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.031.

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Ethiopia is currently experiencing several intersecting humanitarian crises including conflict, climatic shocks, COVID-19, desert locust infestation and more. These intersecting crises are affecting nearly 30 million people and resulting in food insecurity, displacement and protection risks. As of February 2022, over 2.5 million people were estimated to have been displaced as a result of the ongoing conflict-driven humanitarian crisis in the Northern Ethiopian regions of Tigray, Amhara and Afar that began in November 2020. As of May 2022, 9.4 million were in need of humanitarian aid in the region. Private and public assets have been destroyed, already fragile livelihoods damaged, and communities left in dire need of support. This brief outlines important contextual factors and social impacts of the Northern Ethiopian crisis and offers key considerations to improve the effectiveness of the humanitarian response. It is based on a rapid review of existing published and grey literature and conversations with relevant stakeholders, including people from affected regions and humanitarian responders. This brief is part of a series authored by participants from the SSHAP Fellowship and was written by Heran Abebe and Getachew Belaineh from Cohort 2. It was reviewed by Ezana Amdework (Addis Ababa University), Kelemework Tafere (Mekelle University), and Yomif Worku (independent humanitarian advisor), and was supported by Tabitha Hrynick from the SSHAP team at the Institute of Development Studies. The brief is the responsibility of the SSHAP.
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Evans, Julie, Kendra Sikes, and Jamie Ratchford. Vegetation classification at Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Mojave National Preserve, Castle Mountains National Monument, and Death Valley National Park: Final report (Revised with Cost Estimate). National Park Service, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2279201.

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Vegetation inventory and mapping is a process to document the composition, distribution and abundance of vegetation types across the landscape. The National Park Service’s (NPS) Inventory and Monitoring (I&M) program has determined vegetation inventory and mapping to be an important resource for parks; it is one of 12 baseline inventories of natural resources to be completed for all 270 national parks within the NPS I&M program. The Mojave Desert Network Inventory & Monitoring (MOJN I&M) began its process of vegetation inventory in 2009 for four park units as follows: Lake Mead National Recreation Area (LAKE), Mojave National Preserve (MOJA), Castle Mountains National Monument (CAMO), and Death Valley National Park (DEVA). Mapping is a multi-step and multi-year process involving skills and interactions of several parties, including NPS, with a field ecology team, a classification team, and a mapping team. This process allows for compiling existing vegetation data, collecting new data to fill in gaps, and analyzing the data to develop a classification that then informs the mapping. The final products of this process include a vegetation classification, ecological descriptions and field keys of the vegetation types, and geospatial vegetation maps based on the classification. In this report, we present the narrative and results of the sampling and classification effort. In three other associated reports (Evens et al. 2020a, 2020b, 2020c) are the ecological descriptions and field keys. The resulting products of the vegetation mapping efforts are, or will be, presented in separate reports: mapping at LAKE was completed in 2016, mapping at MOJA and CAMO will be completed in 2020, and mapping at DEVA will occur in 2021. The California Native Plant Society (CNPS) and NatureServe, the classification team, have completed the vegetation classification for these four park units, with field keys and descriptions of the vegetation types developed at the alliance level per the U.S. National Vegetation Classification (USNVC). We have compiled approximately 9,000 existing and new vegetation data records into digital databases in Microsoft Access. The resulting classification and descriptions include approximately 105 alliances and landform types, and over 240 associations. CNPS also has assisted the mapping teams during map reconnaissance visits, follow-up on interpreting vegetation patterns, and general support for the geospatial vegetation maps being produced. A variety of alliances and associations occur in the four park units. Per park, the classification represents approximately 50 alliances at LAKE, 65 at MOJA and CAMO, and 85 at DEVA. Several riparian alliances or associations that are somewhat rare (ranked globally as G3) include shrublands of Pluchea sericea, meadow associations with Distichlis spicata and Juncus cooperi, and woodland associations of Salix laevigata and Prosopis pubescens along playas, streams, and springs. Other rare to somewhat rare types (G2 to G3) include shrubland stands with Eriogonum heermannii, Buddleja utahensis, Mortonia utahensis, and Salvia funerea on rocky calcareous slopes that occur sporadically in LAKE to MOJA and DEVA. Types that are globally rare (G1) include the associations of Swallenia alexandrae on sand dunes and Hecastocleis shockleyi on rocky calcareous slopes in DEVA. Two USNVC vegetation groups hold the highest number of alliances: 1) Warm Semi-Desert Shrub & Herb Dry Wash & Colluvial Slope Group (G541) has nine alliances, and 2) Mojave Mid-Elevation Mixed Desert Scrub Group (G296) has thirteen alliances. These two groups contribute significantly to the diversity of vegetation along alluvial washes and mid-elevation transition zones.
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Epiphan, Jean, and Steven Handel. Trajectory of forest vegetation under contrasting stressors over a 26-year period, at Morristown National Historical Park: Focused condition assessment report. National Park Service, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2297281.

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The Jockey Hollow section and the New Jersey Brigade Area of Morristown National Historical Park (MORR) are predominantly comprised of upland oak-hickory forests that have regrown over the past 200 years from previous land uses. The forest is being damaged by two major stressors, a large population of white-tailed deer and an abundance of non-native, invasive shrubs and herbaceous species. This study explores changes to the forest over 26 years and suggests management techniques to avoid future degradation. The forest is typical of many upland stands in the region, and studies here would be applicable to many lands controlled by the National Park Service and to many public and private land owners. In 1995, 18 vegetation experimental plots were established in the forest, each 20 x 20 m. Ten plots were in areas that had no non-native, invasive plants. The other eight plots had invasive species. All trees, shrubs and a sampling of herbs were recorded in each of the 18 plots. At that time, no GPS technology was available and handwritten maps were used to record locations. The plots were revisited and resurveyed in 2001; however, only 13 plots were found. This 2021 study is a new survey of the plot conditions. The investigators were able to relocate 17 of the original plots. New GPS locations were recorded for these 17 plots to facilitate future studies. The goal of the study was to test if changes over 26 years in forest conditions differed between the original invaded plots as compared to the uninvaded plots. Also, these data will allow us to measure the progress of invasion into previously uninvaded areas. Together, these results will allow the forest managers to focus attention on the most aggressive plant invaders and to understand the fate of this forest type that is being challenged by deer and non-native plants. Over the last 26 years there has been no hunting for deer here. Also, the plots were not within the few deer exclosures at MORR; deer were able to enter the landscape from surrounding heavily wooded areas. Data were collected in four layers of vegetation – mature trees, saplings, shrubs, and herbaceous groundcovers. The mature trees in the invaded forest plots demonstrated declining trends. The species richness declined by 6%, the average number of trees declined by 30%, white ash and flowering dogwood had the most losses, and basal area did not increase over time because very few new saplings grew into mature tree sizes. The uninvaded plots’ mature trees also revealed a 20% declined in richness, number of trees declined by 18%, the greatest losses occurred for red maple and black birch, but basal area increased slightly due to growth of large persisting trees. Saplings in the invaded forest experienced declines over the 26 years. Species richness declined by 38%, number of native saplings decreased by 44%, and number of invasive saplings increased by 600%. In the uninvaded forest, the conditions and trends were variable. Richness decreased by 21%, no invasive saplings found, number of native saplings increased by 37% (due to increases in American beech). With American beech excluded, the number of native saplings decreased by 60%. In both forest types, the declining number of native saplings was primarily caused by excessive deer damage. For the shrub layer in invaded plots, Japanese barberry stems increased by 122% by 2001 and 276% by 2021. Barberry became the dominant species. Similarly, wineberry stands increased 486% in 2001 and 157% for 2021. It is now the second most common species. However, in the uninvaded plots there was no significant increase in the number of barberry stems and wineberry was not present in 1995 or 2001, and only averaged 1.5 stems per plot in 2021. Neither species has a significant presence now and eradication is possible. A major finding is that the process of invasion of these shrubs over 26 years is very slow. For the herbaceous plants, in the invaded plots there was a sharp decrease in cover by 2021 due to the competitive impact by the abundant invasive shrubs. The invasive Japanese stiltgrass declined 86% in cover and native Carex (sedge) species declined by 78%. In the uninvaded forest plots, stiltgrass was present in very low amounts and did not increase significantly over 26 years. The number of quadrats with any stiltgrass only increased from 3 to 5 over the 26 years. These data show that stiltgrass invades slowly in the uninvaded plots, but in the invaded plots it was greatly replaced by invasive shrubs. Overall, the rate of change of the native herb cover was slow. Together, these data suggest that currently uninvaded forest areas can be protected by monitoring and rigorously eliminating any initial invasions by non-native shrubs and herbs. Once these species reach a significant presence in number of stems or cover in a plot they explode in number. Early intervention when invasive plants first appear is the most practical management tool. Reduction of deer density will also increase the reproductive potential and sustainability of our main forest tree species. Planting of new young canopy tree species, with protection from deer, can retard the ability of invasive plants to begin new populations.
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