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Journal articles on the topic 'Herbe medicinale'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Kosalec, Ivan, Josipa Cvek, and Siniša Tomić. "Contaminants of Medicinal Herbs and Herbal Products." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 60, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 485–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-60-2009-2005.

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Contaminants of Medicinal Herbs and Herbal ProductsMedicinal plants have a long history of use in therapy throughout the world and still make an important part of traditional medicine. Thus, medicinal plants and herbal products must be safe for the patient (consumer). This review addresses biological contaminants (microbes and other organisms) and chemical contaminants (mycotoxins, toxic elements such as heavy metals, and pesticide residues) as major common contaminants of medicinal herbs and herbal products. To prevent and screen for contamination and ensure safety and conformity to quality standards, medicinal herbs and herbal products should be included in appropriate regulatory framework.

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2

Upadhyay, Amit, and Dr Suman Jain. "Pharmacognostical study of monocot medicinal herb kyllinga triceps rottb." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-1, Issue-5 (August 31, 2017): 1034–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd2422.

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3

Yun, Byeong Cheol, Seung Bin Pae, Yoo Kyoung Han, Moo Jin Choi, Byung Tae Choi, Hwa Kyoung Shin, and Jin Ung Baek. "An Analysis of the Combination Frequencies of Constituent Medicinal Herbs in Prescriptions for the Treatment of Stroke in Korean Medicine: Determination of a Group of Candidate Prescriptions for Universal Use." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2674014.

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In contrast to Western medicine, which typically prescribes one medicine to treat a specific disease, traditional East Asian medicine uses any one of a large number of different prescriptions (mixtures of medicinal herbs), according to the patient’s characteristics. Although this can be considered an advantage, the lack of a universal prescription for a specific disease is considered a drawback of traditional East Asian medicine. The establishment of universally applicable prescriptions for specific diseases is therefore required. As a basic first step in this process, this study aimed to select prescriptions used in the treatment of stroke and, through the analysis of medicinal herb combination frequencies, select a high-frequency medicinal herb combination group for further experimental and clinical research. As a result, we selected some candidates of a medicinal herb combination and 13 candidates of a medicinal herb for the treatment of stroke.

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Choi, Moo Jin, Byung Tae Choi, Hwa Kyoung Shin, Byung Cheul Shin, Yoo Kyoung Han, and Jin Ung Baek. "Establishment of a Comprehensive List of Candidate Antiaging Medicinal Herb Used in Korean Medicine by Text Mining of the Classical Korean Medical Literature, “Dongeuibogam,” and Preliminary Evaluation of the Antiaging Effects of These Herbs." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/873185.

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The major objectives of this study were to provide a list of candidate antiaging medicinal herbs that have been widely utilized in Korean medicine and to organize preliminary data for the benefit of experimental and clinical researchers to develop new drug therapies by analyzing previous studies. “Dongeuibogam,” a representative source of the Korean medicine literature, was selected to investigate candidate antiaging medicinal herbs and to identify appropriate terms that describe the specific antiaging effects that these herbs are predicted to elicit. In addition, we aimed to review previous studies that referenced the selected candidate antiaging medicinal herbs. From our chosen source, “Dongeuibogam,” we were able to screen 102 terms describing antiaging effects, which were further classified into 11 subtypes. Ninety-seven candidate antiaging medicinal herbs were selected using the criterion that their antiaging effects were described using the same terms as those employed in “Dongeuibogam.” These candidates were classified into 11 subtypes. Of the 97 candidate antiaging medicinal herbs selected, 47 are widely used by Korean medical doctors in Korea and were selected for further analysis of their antiaging effects. Overall, we found an average of 7.7 previous studies per candidate herb that described their antiaging effects.

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Ameri, Abdolghani, Maryam Ekhtelat, and Sara Shamsaei. "Microbial indices of industrial and traditional medicinal herbs in Ahvaz, Iran." Foods and Raw Materials 8, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2308-4057-2020-1-134-139.

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Introduction. Medicinal herbs are susceptible to microbial contamination which can have profound effects on the consumer’s health. Our study aimed to evaluate microbial contamination of common medicinal herbs in Ahvaz. Study objects and methods. We collected 80 samples of traditional and industrial medicinal plants from the supply market, namely valeriana, fennel, licorice, and shirazi thyme. The reference method was used to determine microbial indices such as the total count of microorganisms, yeast and mold, Bacillus cereus, coliforms, and Escherichia coli. Results and discussion. We found that the total microbial count, yeast and mold, B. cereus, and coliform contamination accounted for 45, 77, 55, and 55% of the total samples, respectively, exceeding the allowed limits. There was a significant difference between the industrial and traditional samples in fungal and coliform contamination, with the traditional samples being more highly contaminated. However, no significant difference was observed between them in total count and B. cereus contamination. E. coli contamination was detected in 31.2% of the samples, mostly in traditional. Total microbial count and yeast and mold contamination were highest among valeriana plants. Fennel showed the highest B. cereus and coliform contamination. The lowest contamination was observed in licorice. Conclusion. The results showed that a considerable percentage of the medicinal herbs under study were contaminated at levels exceeding the standard limits. Plants could be contaminated during harvesting, processing or storage. Finally, different species of plants have different antimicrobial activities that affect their microbial contamination.

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6

Runjaic-Antic, D., S. Pavkov, and J. Levic. "Herbs in a sustainable animal nutrition." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 26, no. 3-4 (2010): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1004203r.

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Animal has a direct impact on the quality of meat, milk and eggs in a positive and negative sense. Over the composition of a meal for animals can manipulate the quality of products of animal origin and can be achieved by a variety of nutritional, sensory, chemical, physical and physiological characteristics. The use of medicine in intensive and extensive farming is a big and risky to the quality of food and thus health. In organic farming of animals is not allowed to use medicines. Because are increasingly looking for natural healing resources. Herbs provides, in the manufacture of animal feed, a real opportunity to increase value through the use of different functional additions. Addition food for animals, really can improve its functionality in terms of a physiological effect. In developed countries in Europe is very strong trend of replacing synthetic antibiotic drugs based on medicinal herbal preparations. As herbal feed additives may be used drug (finely divided dry medicinal herbal raw materials), herbal extracts or herbal isolate (e.g. essential oil). The paper gives a short overview of the most important potential of herbal medicinal materials with antibacterial activity, antiinflammatory, digestion-stimulating, laxative, antidiarrhoeal, choleretic etc. activities that have an approved application in human medicine and which can be added to animal feed for use in different animal health disorders. The use of herbs is more current and all higher, in human and veterinary food industry.

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7

Fu, Bo, Qiaolian Wu, Minyan Dang, Dangdang Bai, Qiao Guo, Lixin Shen, and Kangmin Duan. "Inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Formation by Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herb Herba patriniae." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9584703.

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New antimicrobial agents are urgently needed to treat infections caused by drug-resistant pathogens and by pathogens capable of persisting in biofilms. The aim of this study was to identify traditional Chinese herbs that could inhibit biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an important human pathogen that causes serious and difficult-to-treat infections in humans. A luxCDABE-based reporter system was constructed to monitor the expression of six key biofilm-associated genes in P. aeruginosa. The reporters were used to screen a library of 36 herb extracts for inhibitory properties against these genes. The results obtained indicated that the extract of Herba patriniae displayed significant inhibitory effect on almost all of these biofilm-associated genes. Quantitative analysis showed that H. patriniae extract was able to significantly reduce the biofilm formation and dramatically altered the structure of the mature biofilms of P. aeruginosa. Further studies showed H. patriniae extract decreased exopolysaccharide production by P. aeruginosa and promoted its swarming motility, two features disparately associated with biofilm formation. These results provided a potential mechanism for the use of H. patriniae to treat bacterial infections by traditional Chinese medicines and revealed a promising candidate for exploration of new drugs against P. aeruginosa biofilm-associated infections.

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8

Romagnoli, B., V. Menna, N. Gruppioni, and C. Bergamini. "Aflatoxins in spices, aromatic herbs, herb-teas and medicinal plants marketed in Italy." Food Control 18, no. 6 (June 2007): 697–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.02.020.

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9

Shojaii, Asie, Roshanak Ghods, and Mehri abdollahi Fard. "Medicinal herbs in Iranian traditional medicine for learning and memory." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 13, no. 2 (February 19, 2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v13i2.24.

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10

Su, Xuefeng, Zhuoting Yao, Shengting Li, and He Sun. "Synergism of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Illustrated by Danshen Compound." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7279361.

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The primary therapeutic effects of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) are based on the properties of each herb and the strategic combination of herbs in formulae. The herbal formulae are constructed according to Chinese medicine theory: the “Traditional Principles for Constructing Chinese Herbal Medicinal Formulae” and the “Principles of Combining Medicinal Substances.” These principles of formulation detail how and why multiple medicinal herbs with different properties are combined together into a single formula. However, the concept of herbal synergism in CHM still remains a mystery due to lack of scientific data and modern assessment methods. The Compound Danshen Formula (CDF) is a validated formula that has been used to treat a variety of diseases for hundreds of years in China and other countries. The CDF will be employed to illustrate the theory and principle of Chinese herbal medicine formulation. The aim of this review is to describe how Chinese herbal medicinal formulae are constructed according to Chinese medicine theory and to illustrate with scientific evidence how Chinese herbs work synergistically within a formula, thereby supporting Chinese medicine theory and practice.

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11

T, Mishra, and Rai A. "Antimicrobial Potential of Ocimum sanctum and Adhatodavasica: The Medicinal Herbs (Review Article)." International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijpbs.2021.11.1.3.

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12

Davidson, Jonathan R. T., and Kathryn M. Connor. "Evaluating Medicinal Herbs." CNS Spectrums 6, no. 10 (October 2001): 826. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900001632.

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13

Tanhapour, Mozhgan, and Ali Asghar Safaei. "A WEB 2.0 FRAMEWORK FOR MEDICINAL HERB AND TRADITIONAL MEDICINE." Acta Healthmedica 2, no. 1 (February 25, 2017): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/ah157.

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14

Han, Ke, Lei Zhang, Miao Wang, Rui Zhang, Chunyu Wang, and Chengzhi Zhang. "Prediction Methods of Herbal Compounds in Chinese Medicinal Herbs." Molecules 23, no. 9 (September 10, 2018): 2303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23092303.

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Chinese herbal medicine has recently gained worldwide attention. The curative mechanism of Chinese herbal medicine is compared with that of western medicine at the molecular level. The treatment mechanism of most Chinese herbal medicines is still not clear. How do we integrate Chinese herbal medicine compounds with modern medicine? Chinese herbal medicine drug-like prediction method is particularly important. A growing number of Chinese herbal source compounds are now widely used as drug-like compound candidates. An important way for pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs is to discover potentially active compounds from related herbs in Chinese herbs. The methods for predicting the drug-like properties of Chinese herbal compounds include the virtual screening method, pharmacophore model method and machine learning method. In this paper, we focus on the prediction methods for the medicinal properties of Chinese herbal medicines. We analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the above three methods, and then introduce the specific steps of the virtual screening method. Finally, we present the prospect of the joint application of various methods.

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15

Korabelnikova, E. A., and Al B. Danilov. "Use of drugs of medicinal herbs for insomnia treatment." Medical alphabet 2, no. 19 (November 26, 2019): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-19(394)-11-18.

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Therapy with medicinal herbs in the complex of therapeutic actions for insomnia occupies a special place. The main advantage of phytotherapy of sleep disorders is their high therapeutic efficacy in the absence of side effects, except in cases of individual sensitivity to individual components of the drug. Unlike synthetic drugs, drugs, which are based on vegetable raw materials, have a rapid effect on the extracellular and intracellular metabolic processes. Therefore, the therapeutic effect of medicinal plants is persistent and prolonged. The method of phytotherapy is an alternative and highly effective method of treatment of insomnia, and it should not reject, but significantly complement other methods of modern medicine.

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16

Kaur, Maninder, Vijay Kumar Singhal, and Jaswant Singh. "USE OF SOME ETHNOMEDICINAL HERBS BY THE NATIVES OF SOLANG VALLEY, KULLU DISTRICT, HIMACHAL PRADESH." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 9 (July 22, 2017): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i9.20664.

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Objective: The objective of the study was to enlist the ethnobotanical uses of wild plants of Solang Valley, Kullu District, Himachal Pardesh. Due to the specific geographical location of the valley, it possesses a high amount of endemic plant diversity. The plants are being used medically by local people against many ailments such as rheumatism, gastric disorders, muscular pain, asthma, dysentery, diabetes, constipation, cold, cough, fever, etc.Methods: For documentation of ethnomedicinal information, a questionnaire containing vernacular name, plant part/s used, medicinal uses, method of preparation and amount of dose taken was prepared. To gather such information, personal interviews/interactions were conducted with medicine men (vaids and hakims), local healers, village elders, tribals and shepherds.Results: Presently, 42 plant species belonging to 41 genera and 24 families are included for ethnobotanical study with respect to their scientific names, vernacular names, plant parts used, ethnomedicinal purposes, mode of preparation, and dose/amount taken. As many as 23 species are used for treating more than one ailment. By consulting the previous literature, it was found that there are 19 species which have not been reported earlier and are used by the natives for different medicinal purposes.Conclusion: The unsustainable harvesting such as uprooting of whole plant of medicinal use from the wild is resulting into a serious decline in plant populations. Therefore various cultivation techniques should be designed, and implemented especially for the highly medicinally important and endangered plant species. Grazing should be restricted in high altitudinal zones possessing high endemic plant diversity. Further, information gathered on ethnobotanical aspects of plants of medicinal use will be helpful in the selection of elite genotypes/chemotypes which could provide a base for future plantation programmes which will be helpful for sustainable development of the valley.

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17

Moradi, Behzad, Saber Abbaszadeh, Somayeh Shahsavari, Mohsen Alizadeh, and Fatemeh Beyranvand. "The most useful medicinal herbs to treat diabetes." Biomedical Research and Therapy 5, no. 8 (August 21, 2018): 2538–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v5i8.463.

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Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome that is characterized by hyperglycemia, change in the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins, and in the long term, with eye, kidney, cardiovascular, and neurological complications. Plenty of plants from different regions of the world have been investigated for anti-diabetic effects. This review article was designed to report some of the most important medicinal plants with hypoglycemic properties according to reliable clinical and laboratory evidence, and also touched on the medicinal plants that are prescribed in Iranian traditional medicine, for the treatment of diabetes. The information in this review was obtained from the eligible articles retrieved using the search terms diabetes mellitus, medicinal plants, type 1 diabetes and medicinal plants, type 2 diabetes and medicinal plants, and the effect of extract and essential oil of medicinal plants affecting diabetized tissues in the human body indexed in databases such as Iran medex, Irandoc, ISI, PubMed, Scopus, SID, Magiran, Google Scholar, etc. Based on the results drawn in this review the plants, Urtica, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Allium sativum, Carthamus tinctorius, Ferula assa-foetida, Bauhinia, Gymnema sylvestre, Swertia, Combretum, Sarcopoterium, Liriope, Caesalpinia bonduc, Coccinia grandis, Syzygium cumini, Mangifera indica, Momordica charantia, Ocimum tenuiflorum, Pterocarpus, Tinospora cordifoli, Salvia officinalis, Panax, Cinnamomum verum, Abelmoschus moschatus, Vachellia nilotica, Achyranthes, Fabaceae, Mentha, Asphodelaceae, Andrographis paniculata L, Artemisia herba-alba, Artemisia dracunculus, Azadirachta indica, Caesalpinioideae, Pachira aquatic, Gongronema latifolium, Nigella Sativa, Tinospora cordifolia (guduchi), Chrysanthemum morifolium, Zingiber zerumbet, Symphytum, Cactaceae, Symplocos, Perilla frutescens, Terminalia chebula and Aloe vera are effective to controland treat diabetes.

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18

D.H.Tejavathi, D. H. Tejavathi, and D. R. Jayashree D.R. Jayashree. "Effect of AM fungal association on the growth performance of selected medicinal herbs." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 7 (October 1, 2011): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/july2013/5.

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19

Lin, Jianping, Shaoqing Chen, Shuzhen Li, Meili Lu, Yanan Li, and Youxin Su. "Efficacy and Safety of Chinese Medicinal Herbs for the Treatment of Hyperuricemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2146204.

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Background. Chinese medicinal herbs may be useful for the treatment of hyperuricemia, but there has been no systematic assessment of their efficacy and safety.Objectives. To systematically assess the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal herbs for the treatment of hyperuricemia.Methods. Six electronic databases were searched from their inception to December 2015. Randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs) were included. Cochrane criteria were applied to assess the risk of bias. Data analysis was performed using RevMan software version 5.2.Results. Eleven RCTs with 838 patients were included. There was no significant difference in serum uric acid between Chinese medicinal herbs and traditional Western medicine (SME: 0.19, 95% CI: −0.04 to 0.43;p=0.10). In terms of overall efficacy, the Chinese medicinal herbs were significantly superior to Western medicine (RR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.17;p=0.0007). The Chinese medicinal herbs were better than Western medicine in reducing the adverse reactions (RR: 0.30; 95% CI: 0.15 to 0.62;p=0.001). And all these funnel plots showed unlikelihood of publishing bias.Conclusions. The results indicate that Chinese medicinal herbs may have greater overall efficacy with fewer adverse drug reactions, although the evidence is weak owing to the low methodological quality and the small number of the included trials.

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20

Sarkar, Manjusha, and Satyesh Chandra Roy. "Rapid Scale Micropropagation of Glycyrrhiza Glabra L. ( Leguminoseae) A Valuable Medicinal Herb." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2012): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/march2014/7.

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21

Sreenivasulu, Y., S. K. Chanda, and P. S. Ahuja. "Endosperm delays seed germination in Podophyllum hexandrum Royle – an important medicinal herb." Seed Science and Technology 37, no. 1 (April 1, 2009): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2009.37.1.02.

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22

Bhardwaj, Richa, and Shilpa Shrivastava. "Tephrosia purpurea: A natural herb/ bliss." International Journal of Phytomedicine 8, no. 4 (February 18, 2017): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.1940.

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<p>Herbal medicine is in demand due to its fewer side effects and more or better curable techniques. The <em>Tephrosia purpurea</em>, claimed to be healing, curing and lower the various diseases according to Indian medicinal history. This genera species is well known for its therapeutic purpose, in this review we are explaining about the T.P most important characteristics which have been reported. This plant due to its good antioxidant and antibacterial property show best medicine against various diseases such as diuretic, cyto-toxicity and diabetics. </p>

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23

Parkash, Jyoti, DN Prasad, Mohammad Shahnaz, and Dhruv Dev. "HERBS AS TRADITIONAL MEDICINES: A REVIEW." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 5 (September 12, 2018): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5.1910.

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Ayurveda is believed to have originated over 6000 years ago It was designed to promote good health and long life rather than to fight disease and was practiced by physicians and surgeons (called Bheshaja or vaidya) but recently herbal medicine have attracted much attention as alternative medicines useful for treating or preventing life-style related disorders. Herbs are the nature’s gift to human being to make disease free well life. The diverse tradition of India is a prosperous source of traditional medicines, many of which are of plant origin. Herbal medicines refers to the use of any plant’s seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark or flowers for medicinal purpose. There are different sources of drug. Broadly speaking, there are two sources of drug namely synthetic and natural. Many drugs used in medicine today are developed by chemical synthesis. A recognized number of drugs are obtained from natural sources. The most important natural sources of drugs are (1) higher plants, (2) microbes, (3) animals and (4) marine organisms. Keywords: Ayurveda, Traditional medicines, higher plants, microbes, marine organisms

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24

Neela, M. "A Review on Anthelmentic Potential of Herbs Mentioned in Siddha Medicine." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 02 (February 7, 2017): 17432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i2.36.

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25

Pant, Shikha. "Ethno-medicinaly important herbs of Ramnagar forest division in Kumaon Region." Environment Conservation Journal 14, no. 1&2 (June 16, 2013): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2013.141212.

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The present study deals with Ethno-medicinally important herbs and their uses in the Ramnagar forest division. The study records 30 species of herbs belongs to 22 different families and their local herbal uses to cure different ailments by the local inhabitants. The currently accepted botanical names, family, local names, parts used and the medicinal uses of those parts are given.

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26

Krueger, Robert J. "Medicinal Herbs. A Compendium." Economic Botany 59, no. 4 (August 2005): 418–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2005)059[0418:dfabre]2.0.co;2.

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27

Eliason, B. C. "Commonly Used Medicinal Herbs." Archives of Family Medicine 8, no. 5 (September 1, 1999): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfami.8.5.376.

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28

Kulkarni, Priyanka. "Phytoestrogens Medicinal Herbs - Safe and Effective Alternative to Hormone Replacement Therapy in Menopausal Syndrome." JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2, no. 5 (January 25, 2017): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/jrtm.2016/278.

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Mehrotra, Nupur. "Medicinal plants, aromatic herbs and spices as potent immunity defenders: Antiviral (COVID-19) perspectives." Annals of Phytomedicine: An International Journal 9, no. 2 (December 2020): 30–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ap.2020.9.2.4.

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30

Siddall, Mark E., Peter Trontelj, Serge Y. Utevsky, Mary Nkamany, and Kenneth S. Macdonald. "Diverse molecular data demonstrate that commercially available medicinal leeches are not Hirudo medicinalis." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274, no. 1617 (April 10, 2007): 1481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.0248.

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The European medicinal leech is one of vanishingly few animal species with direct application in modern medicine. In addition to the therapeutic potential held by many protease inhibitors purified from leech saliva, and notwithstanding the historical association with quackery, Hirudo medicinalis has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as a prescription medical device. Accurate annotation of bioactive compounds relies on precise species determination. Interpretations of developmental and neurophysiological characteristics also presuppose uniformity within a model species used in laboratory settings. Here, we show, with mitochondrial sequences and nuclear microsatellites, that there are at least three species of European medicinal leech, and that leeches marketed as H. medicinalis are actually Hirudo verbana . Beyond the obvious need for reconsideration of decades of biomedical research on this widely used model organism, these findings impact regulatory statutes and raise concerns for the conservation status of European medicinal leeches.

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Kiliś-Pstrusińska, Katarzyna, and Anna Wiela-Hojeńska. "Nephrotoxicity of Herbal Products in Europe—A Review of an Underestimated Problem." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 8 (April 16, 2021): 4132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22084132.

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Currently in Europe, despite the many advances in production technology of synthetic drugs, the interest in natural herbal medicines continues to increase. One of the reasons for their popular use is the assumption that natural equals safe. However, herbal medicines contain pharmacologically active ingredients, some of which have been associated with adverse effects. Kidneys are particularly susceptible to injury induced by toxins, including poisonous constituents from medicinal plants. The most recognized herb-induced kidney injury is aristolochic acid nephropathy connected with misuse of certain Traditional Chinese herbal medicines. Data concerning nephrotoxicity of plant species of European origin are scarce. Here, we critically review significant data of the nephrotoxicity of several plants used in European phytotherapy, including Artemisia herba-alba, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Euphorbia paralias, and Aloe). Causative mechanisms and factors predisposing to intoxications from the use of herbs are discussed. The basic intention of this review is to improve pharmacovigilance of herbal medicine, especially in patients with chronic kidney diseases.

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Devi, R., M. Subhathra, V. Phuranee, L. Poonkuzhali, M. Thivya, and S. Victoria. "A Review article on medicinal herbs in Siddha medicine for Gynaecological disorder." International Journal of Current Research in Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 6 (June 30, 2017): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22192/ijcrcps.2017.04.06.011.

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33

Tuncturk, Murat, Ruveyde Tuncturk, Nazım Sekeroglu, Mehmet M. Ertus, and Fevzi Ozgokce. "Lead Concentrations of Herbs Used in Van Herby Cheese." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 10 (October 2011): 1934578X1100601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601016.

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Van Herby Cheese is a traditional milk product including local herb species in eastern Turkey. This special milk product was previously produced only for the local market, but industrial scale production and marketing have recently started in the region. However, some quality characteristics such as microbial flora and heavy metal concentrations of this novel product need to be investigated. In this study, lead concentrations of 28 different herbs mostly used in Van Herby Cheese were analyzed by AAS. The highest lead concentration of 1.69 mg kg−1 of the analyzed herbs was found in Mentha longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. longifolia.

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SHAHRAJABIAN, M. H., W. SUN, and Q. CHENG. "A REVIEW ON PLANT GENOMES OF SOME IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL CHINESE FRUITS AND HERBS." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 53, no. 2 (2020): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46909/cerce-2020-019.

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Chinese medicinal herbs and fruits have grown rapidly and significantly in recent years and have a positive influence on improving people’s attention to their health and organic life style. According to the advancement of sequencing technologies and reduced costs, the genome sequencing data of medicinal plants are accumulating rapidly. Our aim was to review plant genomes of three important medicinal plants in China. There is an ample genetic diversity of plants with medicinal importance around the globe and this pool of genetic variation serves as the base for selection, as well as for plant improvement. Plant genomes are characterized by large variations of genome size and ploidy level. Comparative genomics provides a method to unravel the relationship between genomes, by describing conserved chromosomes or chromosomal regions between related species. It is also clear that it is possible to use plant genome as a tool for improving breeding strategies. However, certain limitations represent a number of challenges for the generation and utilization of genomic resources in many important medicinal plant species. This review has focused on plant genomes of some important horticultural plants, which are famous in traditional Chinese medicine, namely ginger, ginseng and goji berry. However, more researches are needed to introduce the genome research of medicinal plants.

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Dwa, Om Prasad. "Study of Traditional Uses of Medicinal Plants (Herbs) of Hilly Areas of Lekhnath Municipality." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2 (August 17, 2017): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v2i1.18070.

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The present work is based on the exploration of traditional use medicinal plants ethonobotanically, of Lekhnath Municipliaty, Kaski. A general survey and study of medicinal plants, particularly wild and cultivated herbs was conducted from 1st Oct. 2012 to 30th Apr. 2013.This paper deals about 24 species of medicinal herbs belong to 21 families. Included families are Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae (4), Cannabinaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Commelinaceae, Crassulaceae, Cyperaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Labiatae, Leguminosae, liliaceae, Malvaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Oxalidaceae, Primulaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Trapaceae, Urticaceae and Zingiberaceae.This result was based on survey carried out consulting participatory techniques to collect detailed information about collection and utilization of traditional medicinal plants at that area. Important information and other details about the respective plants were collected by discussion with native inhaler, traditional medicine practitioners and villagers. Showing them the sample of the plants. Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2, No.1 (December 2013), page: 82-89

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Nazer, Mohamad Reza, Saber Abbaszadeh, Khatereh Anbari, and Morteza Shams. "A review of the most important medicinal herbs affecting giardiasis." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 8, no. 2 (February 25, 2019): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jhp.2019.13.

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Infection due to the protozoa giardia is one of the most common parasitic infections in the world. Millions of people across the world acquire this infection each year. The most common clinical symptoms of giardiasis include abdominal pain, bloating and diarrhea, indigestion, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and oily feces with bad smell. Drugs used for giardiasis lead to certain side effects, such as unpleasant taste in the mouth, gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, headache and leukopenia. Considering the importance of giardiasis infection, it is essential to identify anti-parasitic herbal drugs to eliminate cystic and trophozoite types of this disease. Hence, this article is aimed to report the medicinal plants that are used in Iranian traditional medicine against giardiasis. The information in this review study was obtained from scientific articles indexed in databases such as ISI, PubMed, Scopus, SID, Magiran and Google Scholar that were retrieved using the search terms giardia, protozoa, herbs, extracts and essential oils. Medicinal plants such as Lavandula stoechas, Ferula assa-foetida, Tanacetum parthenium, Allium paradoxum, Chenopodium botrys, Carum copticum, Allium sativum, Artemisia annua, Allium ascalonicum, ZizIphora clinopodioides, Zataria multiflorahad, Eucalyptus globulus, Lippia beriandievi, Punica granatum are among the most important herbs used in Iranian herbal medicine as anti-giardiasis agents. These herbs are good candidates to produce natural and effective drugs for giardia.

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Zhang, Yufeng, Chunming Lyu, Sophia Yui Kau Fong, Qian Wang, Chenrui Li, Nicolas James Ho, Kay Sheung Chan, Xiaoyu Yan, and Zhong Zuo. "Evaluation of potential herb-drug interactions between oseltamivir and commonly used anti-influenza Chinese medicinal herbs." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 243 (October 2019): 112097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.112097.

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Virmani, Reshu, Tarun Virmani, Charan Singh, Geeta Sorout, and Jyoti Gupta. "Hidden Potential of Natural Herb Carissa Carandas (Karonda)." Research in Pharmacy and Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (May 15, 2017): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.32463/rphs.2017.v03i02.08.

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Carissa carandas (F. Apocynaceae) is an important fruit commonly known as Karonda ‘Christ’s thorn’ which grows wild in bushes. Carissa carandas is a useful food and medicinal plant of India, found to be widely distributed throughout subtropical and topical regions. The plant has been used as a traditional medicinal plant over thousands of years in the Ayurvedic, Unani, and Homoeopathic system of medicine. The major bioactive constituents, which impart medicinal value to the herb, are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and large amounts of cardiac glycosides, triterpenoids, phenolic compounds and tannins. Roots were reported to contain volatile principles including 2-acetyl phenol, lignan, carinol, sesquiterpenes (carissone, carindone), lupeol, β-sitosterol, 16β-hydroxybetulinic acid, α-amyrin, β-sitosterol glycoside, and des-N-methylnoracronycine, whereas leaves were reported to contain triterpenoid constitutes as well as tannins. While, fruits have been reported to contain carisol, epimer of α-amyrin, linalool, β-caryophyllene, carissone, carissic acid, carindone, ursolic acid, carinol, ascorbic acid, lupeol, and β-sitosterol. Traditionally the plant has been used in the treatment of scabies, intestinal worms, pruritus, biliousness and also used as antiscorbutic, anthelmintic. The notable biological activities reported are analgesic, anti inflammatory, anti pyretic, cardiotonic and histamine releasing. This review has been written to presents a detailed survey of the literature on phytochemistry, traditional and biologically evaluated medicinal uses of C. carandas to promote safe and effective herbal treatments to cure a number of diseases.

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Hao, Da-Cheng, and Pei-gen Xiao. "Impact of Drug Metabolism/Pharmacokinetics and their Relevance Upon Traditional Medicine-based Cardiovascular Drug Research." Current Drug Metabolism 20, no. 7 (August 7, 2019): 556–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389200220666190618101526.

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Background: The representative cardiovascular herbs, i.e. Panax, Ligusticum, Carthamus, and Pueraria plants, are traditionally and globally used in the prevention and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. Modern phytochemical studies have found many medicinal compounds from these plants, and their unique pharmacological activities are being revealed. However, there are few reviews that systematically summarize the current trends of Drug Metabolism/Pharmacokinetic (DMPK) investigations of cardiovascular herbs. Method: Here, the latest understanding, as well as the knowledge gaps of the DMPK issues in drug development and clinical usage of cardiovascular herbal compounds, was highlighted. Results: The complicated herb-herb interactions of cardiovascular Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) herb pair/formula significantly impact the PK/pharmacodynamic performance of compounds thereof, which may inspire researchers to develop a novel herbal formula for the optimized outcome of different cardiovascular diseases. While the Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity (ADME/T) of some compounds has been deciphered, DMPK studies should be extended to more cardiovascular compounds of different medicinal parts, species (including animals), and formulations, and could be streamlined by versatile omics platforms and computational analyses. Conclusion: n the context of systems pharmacology, the DMPK knowledge base is expected to translate bench findings to clinical applications, as well as foster cardiovascular drug discovery and development.

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K.S, Vinayaka, Ashwini H.S, Prashith Kekuda T.R, and Krishanamurthy Y.L. "Traditional utilization and phytochemical analysis of medicinal herb Exacum Linn. from central Western Ghats." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 1 (January 2016): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2016.3.1.26.

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Zhou, Jia, Hao Cai, Sicong Tu, Yu Duan, Ke Pei, Yangyang Xu, Jing Liu, et al. "Identification and Analysis of Compound Profiles of Sinisan Based on ‘Individual Herb, Herb-Pair, Herbal Formula’ before and after Processing Using UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS Coupled with Multiple Statistical Strategy." Molecules 23, no. 12 (November 29, 2018): 3128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23123128.

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Sinisan has been widely used to treat depression. However, its pharmacologically-effective constituents are largely unknown, and the pharmacological effects and clinical efficacies of Sinisan-containing processed medicinal herbs may change. To address these important issues, we developed an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS) method coupled with multiple statistical strategies to analyze the compound profiles of Sinisan, including individual herb, herb-pair, and complicated Chinese medicinal formula. As a result, 122 different constituents from individual herb, herb-pair, and complicated Chinese medicinal formula were identified totally. Through the comparison of three progressive levels, it suggests that processing herbal medicine and/or altering medicinal formula compatibility could change herbal chemical constituents, resulting in different pharmacological effects. This is also the first report that saikosaponin h/i and saikosaponin g have been identified in Sinisan.

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Figueredo, Matheus Santana, Fernanda Moraes Schroeder, Rodrigo Vieira Soares, and Claudia Maria de Barros Helou. "Adverse effects of medicinal herbs on the human kidney." Revista de Medicina 97, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v97i1p51-58.

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More than half of world’s population rely on medicinal herbs (MH) as a source of self care, which is often associated with traditions or misconceptions regarding natural products. However, MH contain many active principles that can induce adverse effects on the kidney, most of which underestimated. This manuscript, part of a Medicine graduate school subject, aims to study the adverse effects of MH on the human kidneys. Using the keywords “medicinal herbs”, “kidney” and “adverse effects” on PubMed, LILACS and Scopus, 11 scientific publications were selected in order to provide a better understanding of this matter. Most of these publications consisted of case-report, whereas only one consisted of a more scientifically strict study, a randomized controlled trial in this case, corroborating with the scientific literature regarding it. There was also no scientific paper that reflected more the subject’s reality in Brazil. Hence, health public policies should be directed to provide health professionals with scientific knowledge about the subject’s relevance, thus allowing them to guide the population on how to take MH in a safer and more efficient way.

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Ahn, Byung-Min. "Medicinal Herbs and Toxic Hepatitis." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 48, no. 4 (2005): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2005.48.4.318.

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Vishaalini, C., N. Hema Shenpagam, and Lali Growther. "Antibacterial Activity on Medicinal Herbs." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 5, no. 10 (October 10, 2016): 814–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.510.088.

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Chen, Guofang, Yushu Huo, Dun-Xian Tan, Zhen Liang, Weibing Zhang, and Yukui Zhang. "Melatonin in Chinese medicinal herbs." Life Sciences 73, no. 1 (May 2003): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3205(03)00252-2.

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Yarnell, Eric. "Medicinal Herbs for Otitis Media." Alternative and Complementary Therapies 3, no. 5 (October 1997): 350–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/act.1997.3.350.

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Jeong, Soo-Jin, Wonil Koh, Eun-Ok Lee, Hyo-Jung Lee, Hyo-Jeong Lee, Hyunsu Bae, Junxuan Lü, and Sung-Hoon Kim. "Antiangiogenic phytochemicals and medicinal herbs." Phytotherapy Research 25, no. 1 (December 23, 2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3224.

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Duke, J. A. "CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs." International Clinical Psychopharmacology 5, no. 1 (January 1990): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-199001000-00014.

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Milić, Nataša, Nataša Milošević, Svetlana Goločorbin Kon, Teodora Božić, Ludovico Abenavoli, and Frances Borrelli. "Warfarin Interactions with Medicinal Herbs." Natural Product Communications 9, no. 8 (August 2014): 1934578X1400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900835.

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Recognition of the adverse effects of medicinal herbs is not routine and the reports on such effects are even less frequent in clinical practice. Potential herb-drug interactions are of a major safety concern, especially for drugs with narrow therapeutic indices like warfarin, which can lead to severe adverse reactions that are sometimes life-threatening. The interactions between warfarin and medicinal herbs described in the literature have been summarized in this paper relying on Medline database (via PubMed) using the key words: warfarin, herbal supplements and interactions. The references on the analyzed literature have been investigated in order to collect the existing data. The case reports with severe adverse effects such as spontaneous postoperative bleeding, formation of hematomas, hematemesis, melena, thrombosis, subarachnoid hemorrhage and/or subdural hematomas after concomitant use of warfarin and the medicinal herbs: Panax ginseng, Hypericum perforatum, Salvia milthiorizza, Gingko biloba, Serenoa repens, Angelica sinensis, Vaccinium species, Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Tanacetum parthenium, Lucium barbarum, Matricaria chamomilla, Boswellia serrata and Camellia sinensis have been estimated. Some of the interactions between warfarin and medicinal herbs have been well assessed proving that they are closely-dependent. The interactions between warfarin and medicinal herbs, not generally reported in previous reviews, are presented in our review. The health professionals who are involved in treating the patients are expected to be fully informed about the interactions between warfarin and medicinal herbs in order to minimize the health risks of the patients.

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Liu, J., H. Lin, and C. Gluud. "Medicinal herbs versus medicinal herbs for chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review." Journal of Hepatology 34 (April 2001): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(01)81466-5.

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