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Journal articles on the topic 'Herbivores Multitrophic interactions (Ecology)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Shikano, Ikkei. "Evolutionary Ecology of Multitrophic Interactions between Plants, Insect Herbivores and Entomopathogens." Journal of Chemical Ecology 43, no. 6 (May 19, 2017): 586–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-017-0850-z.

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2

Wäckers, Felix L., Jörg Romeis, and Paul van Rijn. "Nectar and Pollen Feeding by Insect Herbivores and Implications for Multitrophic Interactions." Annual Review of Entomology 52, no. 1 (January 2007): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091352.

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3

Robinson, Ayla, David W. Inouye, Jane E. Ogilvie, and Emily H. Mooney. "Multitrophic interactions mediate the effects of climate change on herbivore abundance." Oecologia 185, no. 2 (September 11, 2017): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-017-3934-0.

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4

Soler, Roxina, Wim H. Van der Putten, Jeffrey A. Harvey, Louise E. M. Vet, Marcel Dicke, and T. Martijn Bezemer. "Root Herbivore Effects on Aboveground Multitrophic Interactions: Patterns, Processes and Mechanisms." Journal of Chemical Ecology 38, no. 6 (March 31, 2012): 755–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-012-0104-z.

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5

Eber, Sabine. "Multitrophic interactions: The population dynamics of spatially structured plant-herbivore-parasitoid systems." Basic and Applied Ecology 2, no. 1 (January 2001): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1439-1791-00033.

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6

Dertien, Jeremy S., Calvin F. Bagley, John A. Haddix, Aleya R. Brinkman, Elizabeth S. Neipert, Kim A. Jochum, and Paul F. Doherty. "Spatiotemporal habitat use by a multitrophic Alaska alpine mammal community." Canadian Journal of Zoology 97, no. 8 (August 2019): 713–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0186.

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Evaluating sympatric habitat use of a mammal community can help determine intra- and inter-guild interactions and identify important habitats, potentially improving the management of these communities with a changing climate. Increasingly variable climatic patterns in Alaska, USA, are raising concerns of mismatched phenologies and altered ecosystem structures. We studied the occupancy of 10 mammal species over 15 months, via camera traps, occupying alpine areas of the Alaska Range in interior Alaska, from 2013 to 2014. We tested hypotheses about how habitat use of these species within and between groups varied by spatial and temporal covariates. Furthermore, we modeled two-species occupancy of brown bears (Ursus arctos Linnaeus, 1758) and gray wolves (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) against different potential prey species. Our results suggest that medium-sized and large herbivore use was positively correlated with fine-scale covariates including rock, forb, and graminoid coverage. Large herbivore habitat use was also correlated with abiotic landscape covariates. Detection probabilities of predators and Dall’s sheep (Ovis dalli dalli Nelson, 1884) was improved by camera traps on wildlife trails. Two-species models suggested co-occurrence of habitat use between brown bear – caribou (Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758)) and gray wolf – caribou. Results demonstrate the sympatric habitat use by multiple groups of mammals within Alaskan alpine ecosystems and the importance of incorporating multiple groups and spatial scales when making management decisions.
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Hopper, Julie V., and Nicholas J. Mills. "Novel multitrophic interactions among an exotic, generalist herbivore, its host plants and resident enemies in California." Oecologia 182, no. 4 (September 20, 2016): 1117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-016-3722-2.

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8

Harvey, Jeffrey A., Paul J. Ode, and Rieta Gols. "Population- and Species-Based Variation of Webworm–Parasitoid Interactions in Hogweeds (Heracelum spp.) in the Netherlands." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 4 (May 27, 2020): 924–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa052.

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Abstract In three Dutch populations of the native small hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium L. [Apiales: Apiaceae]), and one of the invasive giant hogweed (H. mantegazzianum Sommeier & Levier [Apiales: Apiaceae]), interactions between a specialist herbivore, the parsnip webworm (Depressaria radiella), and its associated parasitoids were compared during a single growing season. We found host plant species-related differences in the abundance of moth pupae, the specialist polyembryonic endoparasitoid, Copidosoma sosares, the specialist pupal parasitoid, Barichneumon heracliana, and a potential hyperparasitoid of C. sosares, Tyndaricus scaurus Walker (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Adult D. radiella body mass was similar across the three small hogweed populations, but moths and their pupal parasitoid B. heracliana were smaller when developing on giant than on small hogweeds where the two plants grew in the same locality (Heteren). Mixed-sex and all-male broods of C. sosares were generally bigger than all-female broods. Furthermore, adult female C. sosares were larger than males and adult female mass differed among the three small hogweed populations. The frequency of pupal parasitism and hyperparasitism also varied in the different H. sphondylium populations. These results show that short-term (intra-seasonal) effects of plant population on multitrophic insects are variable among different species in a tightly linked food chain.
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Pincebourde, Sylvain, and Jérôme Casas. "MULTITROPHIC BIOPHYSICAL BUDGETS: THERMAL ECOLOGY OF AN INTIMATE HERBIVORE INSECT–PLANT INTERACTION." Ecological Monographs 76, no. 2 (May 2006): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(2006)076[0175:mbbteo]2.0.co;2.

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10

Barnes, A. D., C. Scherber, U. Brose, E. T. Borer, A. Ebeling, B. Gauzens, D. P. Giling, et al. "Biodiversity enhances the multitrophic control of arthropod herbivory." Science Advances 6, no. 45 (November 2020): eabb6603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb6603.

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Arthropod herbivores cause substantial economic costs that drive an increasing need to develop environmentally sustainable approaches to herbivore control. Increasing plant diversity is expected to limit herbivory by altering plant-herbivore and predator-herbivore interactions, but the simultaneous influence of these interactions on herbivore impacts remains unexplored. We compiled 487 arthropod food webs in two long-running grassland biodiversity experiments in Europe and North America to investigate whether and how increasing plant diversity can reduce the impacts of herbivores on plants. We show that plants lose just under half as much energy to arthropod herbivores when in high-diversity mixtures versus monocultures and reveal that plant diversity decreases effects of herbivores on plants by simultaneously benefiting predators and reducing average herbivore food quality. These findings demonstrate that conserving plant diversity is crucial for maintaining interactions in food webs that provide natural control of herbivore pests.
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11

Bell, Kim, Natalia Naranjo-Guevara, Rafaela C. dos Santos, Richard Meadow, and José M. S. Bento. "Predatory Earwigs are Attracted by Herbivore-Induced Plant Volatiles Linked with Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria." Insects 11, no. 5 (April 29, 2020): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11050271.

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Plant-associated microbes may induce plant defenses against herbivores. Plants, in turn, can attract natural enemies, such as predators, using herbivore-induced plant volatiles. Intricate communication occurs between microorganisms, plants, and insects. Given that many aspects related to mechanisms involved in this symbiotic system remain unknown, we evaluated how beneficial soil-borne microorganisms can affect the interactions between plants, herbivores, and natural enemies. For this study, we established a multitrophic system composed of the predatory earwig Doru luteipes (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), arugula (Eruca sativa, Brassicaceae) as the host plant, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) larvae as a specialist herbivore, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae as a generalist herbivore, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens as the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), in a series of nocturnal olfactometry experiments. By assessing earwig preference towards herbivore-induced and PGPR-inoculated plants in different combinations, we showed that the interaction between rhizobacteria, plants, and herbivores can affect the predatory earwig’s behavior. Furthermore, we observed a synergistic effect in which earwigs were attracted by plants that presented as PGPR inoculated and herbivore damaged, for both specialist and generalist herbivores. Our findings help fill the important knowledge gap regarding multitrophic interactions and should provide useful guidelines for their application to agricultural fields.
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12

Dennis, P., A. C. Gange, and V. K. Brown. "Multitrophic Interactions in Terrestrial Systems." Journal of Applied Ecology 34, no. 6 (December 1997): 1509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2405266.

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13

Vidal, Stefan, and Teja Tscharntke. "Multitrophic plant-insect interactions." Basic and Applied Ecology 2, no. 1 (January 2001): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1439-1791-00038.

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14

Mayer, Richard T., Moshe Inbar, C. L. McKenzie, Robert Shatters, Victoria Borowicz, Ute Albrecht, Charles A. Powell, and Hamed Doostdar. "Multitrophic interactions of the silverleaf whitefly, host plants, competing herbivores, and phytopathogens." Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 51, no. 4 (November 13, 2002): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/arch.10065.

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15

Kehrli, Patrik, and Steve D. Wratten. "A Perspective on the Consequences for Insect Herbivores and Their Natural Enemies When They Share Plant Resources." ISRN Ecology 2011 (April 14, 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/480195.

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Thousands of insect species consume both animal and plant-derived food resources. However, little recognition is given to the fact that omnivory is a general feeding strategy common to all higher trophic levels. Species in multitrophic interactions can all directly rely on the same plant resources. Nonetheless, little is known about the effect of a change in the relative abundance of a shared plant resource on trophic dynamics. Here we describe how a relative change of resource availability can affect multitrophic interactions and we emphasise its importance. Changes in multitrophic interactions can be induced by unequal alterations of individual fitness across trophic levels, possibly leading to changes in population structure of interacting species. At least ten ecological mechanisms can be involved and these are explored here. It is concluded that shared plant resources that are differentially used over several trophic levels have the potential to modify community structure and energy flow within food webs and ecosystems in more complex ways than previously recognised. The synthesis presented here provides an understanding of this complexity and can lead to improved deployment of biodiversity when manipulating food webs to protect ecological communities or to enhance ecosystem services such as biological control of agricultural pests.
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16

JAGODIČ, Anamarija, and Matevž LIKAR. "Vpliv koristnih talnih mikroorganizmov in endofitov na rastlinsko obrambo pred žuželkami." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 113, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.113.1.16.

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Soil borne microorganisms such as mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria help plants to overcome abiotic and biotic stress. Mechanisms used in this situtations are: growth promotion and induced resistance. Beneficial soil microorganisms also interact with foliar insects (herbivores, natural enemies and pollinators). This kind of interactions are getting more and more important in different ecosystems, especially in agriculture. A better knowledege of these systems would certainly help to deepen the understanding of multitrophic interactions.
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17

Van der Putten, Wim H., Louise E. M. Vet, Jeffrey A. Harvey, and Felix L. Wäckers. "Linking above- and belowground multitrophic interactions of plants, herbivores, pathogens, and their antagonists." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16, no. 10 (October 2001): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02265-0.

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18

Harvey, Jeffrey A., Tibor Bukovinszky, and Wim H. van der Putten. "Interactions between invasive plants and insect herbivores: A plea for a multitrophic perspective." Biological Conservation 143, no. 10 (October 2010): 2251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.004.

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19

Oldham, Neil J., and Wilhelm Boland. "Chemical Ecology: Multifunctional Compounds and Multitrophic Interactions." Naturwissenschaften 83, no. 6 (June 1, 1996): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001140050282.

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20

Oldham, Neil J., and Wilhelm Boland. "Chemical ecology: Multifunctional compounds and multitrophic interactions." Naturwissenschaften 83, no. 6 (June 1996): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01149597.

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21

Jagodič, Anamarija, Stanislav Trdan, and Žiga Laznik. "Entomopathogenic nematodes: can we use the current knowledge on belowground multitrophic interactions in future plant protection programmes? – Review." Plant Protection Science 55, No. 4 (September 13, 2019): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/24/2019-pps.

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Plants under herbivore attack emit mixtures of volatiles that can attract the natural enemies of the herbivores. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are organisms that can be used in the biological control of insect pests. Recent studies have shown that the movement of EPNs is associated with the detection of chemical stimuli from the environment. To date, several compounds that are responsible for the mediation in below ground multitrophic interactions have been identified. In the review, we discuss the use of EPNs in agriculture, the role of belowground volatiles and their use in plant protection programmes.
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22

Allen, Warwick J., Randee E. Young, Ganesh P. Bhattarai, Jordan R. Croy, Adam M. Lambert, Laura A. Meyerson, and James T. Cronin. "Multitrophic enemy escape of invasive Phragmites australis and its introduced herbivores in North America." Biological Invasions 17, no. 12 (August 28, 2015): 3419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0968-2.

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23

Ode, Paul J., Jeffrey A. Harvey, Michael Reichelt, Jonathan Gershenzon, and Rieta Gols. "Differential induction of plant chemical defenses by parasitized and unparasitized herbivores: consequences for reciprocal, multitrophic interactions." Oikos 125, no. 10 (February 17, 2016): 1398–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/oik.03076.

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24

Van der Putten, Wim H., Mirka Macel, and Marcel E. Visser. "Predicting species distribution and abundance responses to climate change: why it is essential to include biotic interactions across trophic levels." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1549 (July 12, 2010): 2025–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0037.

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Current predictions on species responses to climate change strongly rely on projecting altered environmental conditions on species distributions. However, it is increasingly acknowledged that climate change also influences species interactions. We review and synthesize literature information on biotic interactions and use it to argue that the abundance of species and the direction of selection during climate change vary depending on how their trophic interactions become disrupted. Plant abundance can be controlled by aboveground and belowground multitrophic level interactions with herbivores, pathogens, symbionts and their enemies. We discuss how these interactions may alter during climate change and the resulting species range shifts. We suggest conceptual analogies between species responses to climate warming and exotic species introduced in new ranges. There are also important differences: the herbivores, pathogens and mutualistic symbionts of range-expanding species and their enemies may co-migrate, and the continuous gene flow under climate warming can make adaptation in the expansion zone of range expanders different from that of cross-continental exotic species. We conclude that under climate change, results of altered species interactions may vary, ranging from species becoming rare to disproportionately abundant. Taking these possibilities into account will provide a new perspective on predicting species distribution under climate change.
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González-Megías, Adela, and Rosa Menéndez. "Climate change effects on above- and below-ground interactions in a dryland ecosystem." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1606 (November 19, 2012): 3115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0346.

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Individual species respond to climate change by altering their abundance, distribution and phenology. Less is known, however, about how climate change affects multitrophic interactions, and its consequences for food-web dynamics. Here, we investigate the effect of future changes in rainfall patterns on detritivore–plant–herbivore interactions in a semiarid region in southern Spain by experimentally manipulating rainfall intensity and frequency during late spring–early summer. Our results show that rain intensity changes the effect of below-ground detritivores on both plant traits and above-ground herbivore abundance. Enhanced rain altered the interaction between detritivores and plants affecting flower and fruit production, and also had a direct effect on fruit and seed set. Despite this finding, there was no net effect on plant reproductive output. This finding supports the idea that plants will be less affected by climatic changes than by other trophic levels. Enhanced rain also affected the interaction between detritivores and free-living herbivores. The effect, however, was apparent only for generalist and not for specialist herbivores, demonstrating a differential response to climate change within the same trophic level. The complex responses found in this study suggest that future climate change will affect trophic levels and their interactions differentially, making extrapolation from individual species' responses and from one ecosystem to another very difficult.
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26

Liu, Hongwei, Catriona A. Macdonald, James Cook, Ian C. Anderson, and Brajesh K. Singh. "An Ecological Loop: Host Microbiomes across Multitrophic Interactions." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 34, no. 12 (December 2019): 1118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.07.011.

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27

Wade, Ruth N., Alison J. Karley, Scott N. Johnson, and Sue E. Hartley. "Impact of predicted precipitation scenarios on multitrophic interactions." Functional Ecology 31, no. 8 (April 10, 2017): 1647–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12858.

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28

James, Den Uyl, Mullins Maria, Heschel M. Shane, and Mooney Emily. "Snowmelt timing determines aphid abundance through multitrophic interactions." Acta Oecologica 108 (October 2020): 103606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103606.

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29

Bucher, Roman, Jonas Rochlitz, Nathalie Wegner, Anna Heiß, Alexander Grebe, Dana G. Schabo, and Nina Farwig. "Deer Exclusion Changes Vegetation Structure and Hunting Guilds of Spiders, but Not Multitrophic Understory Biodiversity." Diversity 13, no. 1 (January 12, 2021): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13010025.

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Ungulate herbivores modify plant community compositions, which can modulate biodiversity at higher trophic levels. However, these cascading effects on herbivorous and predatory arthropods in forest ecosystems remain poorly understood. We compared plant and arthropod communities between fenced exclosures and unfenced control plots in a permanent forest in Germany. After five years of deer exclusion, we quantified plant diversity and vegetation structure as well as the diversity of insects and spiders in 32 pair-wise plots. In addition, we compared spider communities with respect to different hunting guilds because they are expected to have different requirements for vegetation structure. Although we did not find differences in plant communities, vegetation height and heterogeneity were higher in exclosures compared to control plots. The diversity of insects and spiders was not affected by deer presence. However, the abundance of sheet-web weavers and ambush hunters was lower in exclosures whereas ground hunters were more common in exclosure plots. Structural changes in the vegetation changed predator hunting guilds even though mere abundance and biodiversity indices were not affected. We therefore suggest that monitoring of vegetation structure and associated functional groups seems more sensitive to assess the impact of ungulate herbivores compared to taxonomic metrics.
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Oliveira, Tamires C. T. de, Angelo B. Monteiro, Tiago Morales‐Silva, Laís F. Maia, and Lucas D. B. Faria. "Multitrophic interactions drive body size variations in seed‐feeding insects." Ecological Entomology 45, no. 3 (December 3, 2019): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/een.12825.

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31

Meiners, Torsten. "Chemical ecology and evolution of plant–insect interactions: a multitrophic perspective." Current Opinion in Insect Science 8 (April 2015): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2015.02.003.

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32

Bultman, Thomas L., Adilene Aguilera, and Terrence J. Sullivan. "Influence of fungal isolates infecting tall fescue on multitrophic interactions." Fungal Ecology 5, no. 3 (June 2012): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2011.06.004.

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33

Krauss, J., S. A. Härri, L. Bush, S. A. Power, and C. B. Müller. "Fungal grass endophytes, grass cultivars, nitrogen deposition and the association with colonising insects." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3085.

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Fungal endophytes associated with pasture grasses can have community-wide effects on insect consumers. Here we asked the question to what degree endophyte infection, simulated nitrogen deposition and grass cultivar influence the abundance of colonising herbivores and their natural enemies. In a fully randomised field experiment, consisting of four Lolium perenne monocultures of known endophyte infection status and a nitrogen addition treatment, we determined the abundance of colonising aphids, their parasitoids and predators, and other grass herbivores. The three colonising cereal aphid species did not respond to endophyte infection, possibly because peramine concentrations were relatively low (3.9 μg/g). There was a significant interaction between nitrogen addition and plant cultivar on the abundance of Sitobion avenae, suggesting a cultivar-specific response to nitrogen addition. Aphid predators were affected by an interaction between endophyte and plant cultivar, but abundance of aphid parasitoids and other grass herbivores was not affected by any treatment. The fungus Claviceps purpurea naturally infected our experimental plants and infection rates differed among cultivars and were more likely to occur on endophyte-infected plants, in particular on wild-type Samson. We conclude that strong effects of endophytes on insect abundance may not occur in systems built upon L. perenne because overall peramine levels rarely reach threshold levels for insect toxicity. Keywords: fungal endosymbionts, multitrophic interactions, field experiment, insect food webs, alkaloids
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Strengbom, Joachim, Johanna Witzell, Annika Nordin, and Lars Ericson. "Do multitrophic interactions override N fertilization effects on Operophtera larvae?" Oecologia 143, no. 2 (January 18, 2005): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1799-5.

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35

Müller, C. B., S. A. Härri, V. Boreux, and J. Krauss. "Grass cultivar diversity and endophyte infection affect abundance of herbivores and their natural enemies." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 13 (January 1, 2007): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.13.2006.3151.

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How does diversity in plant cultivars and endophyte infection affect higher trophic levels? We manipulated the number of cultivars (1 or 4) and the endophyte infection (-E, +E, and both, -E and +E) of potted Lolium perenne plants and left aphids and their parasitoids to assemble naturally. Aphid number and plant biomass were not influenced by our treatments, while the number of parasitised aphids (mummies) was significantly higher on mixed plant stands than on monocultures. The effect of endophytes was stronger in mixed plant stands than in monocultures with the most mummies found in endophyte-free mixed plant stands. Although number of mummies did not differ among cultivars, the rate of parasitism varied with cultivar and showed an endophyte x cultivar interaction. The number of successfully emerging parasitoids was also higher on high diversity treatments than on monocultures, indicating that increased diversity at resource levels translates to increased abundance at consumer levels. Key words: fungal endosymbionts, biodiversity, genetic diversity, multitrophic interactions, insect food webs, insect density, Neotyphodium lolii
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36

Rice, Anthony D., and Geoff R. Allen. "Temperature and developmental interactions in a multitrophic parasitoid guild." Australian Journal of Entomology 48, no. 4 (November 2009): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2009.00717.x.

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37

Thaler, Jennifer S., Anurag A. Agrawal, and Rayko Halitschke. "Salicylate-mediated interactions between pathogens and herbivores." Ecology 91, no. 4 (April 2010): 1075–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/08-2347.1.

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38

Hopkins, Richard J., Nicole M. van Dam, and Joop J. A. van Loon. "Role of Glucosinolates in Insect-Plant Relationships and Multitrophic Interactions." Annual Review of Entomology 54, no. 1 (January 2009): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090623.

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39

Fernandez-Conradi, Pilar, Bastien Castagneyrol, Hervé Jactel, and Sergio Rasmann. "Combining phytochemicals and multitrophic interactions to control forest insect pests." Current Opinion in Insect Science 44 (April 2021): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cois.2021.04.007.

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40

Christie, Hartvig, Hege Gundersen, Eli Rinde, Karen Filbee-Dexter, Kjell Magnus Norderhaug, Torstein Pedersen, Trine Bekkby, Janne K. Gitmark, and Camilla W. Fagerli. "Can multitrophic interactions and ocean warming influence large-scale kelp recovery?" Ecology and Evolution 9, no. 5 (February 14, 2019): 2847–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4963.

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41

Morris, M. G., A. C. Grange, and V. K. Brown. "Multitrophic Interactions in Terrestrial Systems (Symposium 36 of the British Ecological Society)." Journal of Ecology 85, no. 4 (August 1997): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2960581.

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van Dam, Nicole M., and Martin Heil. "Multitrophic interactions below and above ground: en route to the next level." Journal of Ecology 99, no. 1 (December 22, 2010): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01761.x.

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Clay, Keith. "Interactions among fungal endophytes, grasses and herbivores." Researches on Population Ecology 38, no. 2 (December 1996): 191–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02515727.

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Rusman, Quint, Peter N. Karssemeijer, Dani Lucas-Barbosa, and Erik H. Poelman. "Settling on leaves or flowers: herbivore feeding site determines the outcome of indirect interactions between herbivores and pollinators." Oecologia 191, no. 4 (November 4, 2019): 887–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04539-1.

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Abstract Herbivore attack can alter plant interactions with pollinators, ranging from reduced to enhanced pollinator visitation. The direction and strength of effects of herbivory on pollinator visitation could be contingent on the type of plant tissue or organ attacked by herbivores, but this has seldom been tested experimentally. We investigated the effect of variation in feeding site of herbivorous insects on the visitation by insect pollinators on flowering Brassica nigra plants. We placed herbivores on either leaves or flowers, and recorded the responses of two pollinator species when visiting flowers. Our results show that variation in herbivore feeding site has profound impact on the outcome of herbivore–pollinator interactions. Herbivores feeding on flowers had consistent positive effects on pollinator visitation, whereas herbivores feeding on leaves did not. Herbivores themselves preferred to feed on flowers, and mostly performed best on flowers. We conclude that herbivore feeding site choice can profoundly affect herbivore–pollinator interactions and feeding site thereby makes for an important herbivore trait that can determine the linkage between antagonistic and mutualistic networks.
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Yamauchi, Atsushi, Minus van Baalen, Yutaka Kobayashi, Junji Takabayashi, Kaori Shiojiri, and Maurice W. Sabelis. "Cry-wolf signals emerging from coevolutionary feedbacks in a tritrophic system." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1818 (November 7, 2015): 20152169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2169.

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For a communication system to be stable, senders should convey honest information. Providing dishonest information, however, can be advantageous to senders, which imposes a constraint on the evolution of communication systems. Beyond single populations and bitrophic systems, one may ask whether stable communication systems can evolve in multitrophic systems. Consider cross-species signalling where herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) attract predators to reduce the damage from arthropod herbivores. Such plant signals may be honest and help predators to identify profitable prey/plant types via HIPV composition and to assess prey density via the amount of HIPVs. There could be selection for dishonest signals that attract predators for protection from possible future herbivory. Recently, we described a case in which plants release a fixed, high amount of HIPVs independent of herbivore load, adopting what we labelled a ‘cry-wolf’ strategy. To understand when such signals evolve, we model coevolutionary interactions between plants, herbivores and predators, and show that both ‘honest’ and ‘cry-wolf’ types can emerge, depending on the assumed plant–herbivore encounter rates and herbivore population density. It is suggested that the ‘cry-wolf’ strategy may have evolved to reduce the risk of heavy damage in the future. Our model suggests that eco-evolutionary feedback loops involving a third species may have important consequences for the stability of this outcome.
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RUDGERS, JENNIFER A., and KENNETH D. WHITNEY. "Interactions between insect herbivores and a plant architectural dimorphism." Journal of Ecology 94, no. 6 (November 2006): 1249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01161.x.

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Carr, David E., and Micky D. Eubanks. "Interactions Between Insect Herbivores and Plant Mating Systems." Annual Review of Entomology 59, no. 1 (January 7, 2014): 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162049.

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Cowgill, S. E., C. Danks, and H. J. Atkinson. "Multitrophic interactions involving genetically modified potatoes, nontarget aphids, natural enemies and hyperparasitoids." Molecular Ecology 13, no. 3 (March 2004): 639–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294x.2004.02078.x.

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Lu, Jing, Christelle A. M. Robert, Yonggen Lou, and Matthias Erb. "A conserved pattern in plant‐mediated interactions between herbivores." Ecology and Evolution 6, no. 4 (January 21, 2016): 1032–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1922.

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FERGOLA, P., and WENDI WANG. "ON THE INFLUENCES OF DEFENSIVE VOLATILES OF PLANTS IN TRITROPHIC INTERACTIONS." Journal of Biological Systems 19, no. 02 (June 2011): 345–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339011004044.

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Some mathematical models are suggested to describe the tritrofic interactions among plants, herbivores and their carnivorous enemies attracted by defensive volatiles of plants. For the interactions of Volterra type, it is proved that the threshold value for the persistence of herbivore and carnivore populations is not affected by the chemical attractions. Furthermore, the attraction to carnivores is beneficial to reduce the density of herbivores and increase the density of plants. If the interaction of plants and herbivores takes the Leslie type, the model admits the fold bifurcation that induces bistable positive equilibria. Numerical computations indicate that the response time of carnivores to defensive volatiles of plants induces periodic cycles and irregular fluctuations.
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