Relevant bibliographies by topics / Heroic virtue in literature

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
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Academic literature on the topic 'Heroic virtue in literature'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Heroic virtue in literature"

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K, Thenmozhi. "The Virtue of Life as shared in Purananooru." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-19 (December 10, 2022): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1946.

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Of the creatures in the world, man is the only one who thinks about what benefits him from what he does and does not think about the harm that will befall others. Literature was created by scholars to refute such an idea. In these exceptions, the Akam and Puram are divided and give us the golden life of the Sangam age. The Sangam poets who created these poems have shown their own lives as a life of noble pride. As a result of this life, in their works, they have highlighted in the literature the values of life such as effortfulness, helpfulness, selflessness, and love for life. Moreover, the Sangam literature is also a source of evidence and message for those who wish to know about the ancient Tamil civilization, linguistic excellence, cultural culture, etc. The Sangam literature is classified into Pathuppaattu and Ettutthokai. Literature, which describes the way human beings lived, can also show the way in which they should live. What is recorded in the Purananuru is not merely battlefield news. In Puram (external) thinking, the root of ethical thinking can be found to be concentrated. On the surface, which is regarded as generic, the ideas of life form the basis of morality. That is to say, society is a union of individuals. The virtues performed by individuals create the betterment of society. The morals practiced by the people in society are the morals of the society. Individual morality can be found in the Akam (family) sense and social morality in the Puram (external) sense. The ancient Tamils were heroic and virtuous. On the whole, it can be seen that purananuru is a treasure trove of history that highlights the heroic lives of the Sangam Tamils. This article highlights the ways of life of the heroic people in the Purananooru, such as war messages, life values, royal traditions, etc.
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Masters, G. "Book Review: Heroic Virtue, Comic Infidelity: Reassessing Marguerite de Navarre's Heptameron." Philosophy and Literature 19, no. 1 (1995): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phl.1995.0031.

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Antonacopoulou, Elena, and Regina F. Bento. "From laurels to learners: leadership with virtue." Journal of Management Development 37, no. 8 (September 10, 2018): 624–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmd-12-2016-0269.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a new approach to leadership development founded on the principle of the Leader-as-Learner: a reflective human who pursues the 4C – virtues of courage, commitment, confidence and curiosity, rather than the laurels of traditional approaches of heroic leadership. Design/methodology/approach Exploring art-based methods and fostering a new approach to leadership development: Leaders-as-Learners. Findings In this paper, studies and theoretical findings from the literature are discussed. Research limitations/implications This paper includes extending life stories and modes of learning by projecting possible selves as leaders, to learn the daily practice of leadership. Practical implications Leadership involves not only the art of judgment but refines it through a learning orientation to confront volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity conditions. Social implications Leadership is not limited to organizations and in relation to work practices. It is a central aspect in all social affairs and integral to building societies which serve, through leaders, the common good. Originality/value An approach to leadership development that supports human flourishing and locates leadership among ordinary people who do extra-ordinary things.
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K, Hemalatha. "Sangam literature showing about Veera Mangaiyar." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 4 (October 30, 2021): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21427.

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Since ancient times, the Tamil community has given great value to women. It is said that in the Vedic period men had equal rights with women and husband and wife had equal rights in religious and social duties. The position of women during the Sangam period, similar to the Vedic period, was highly admirable. Women were considered to be of the highest character to household duties. Chastity is with loving virtues patience, morality, maintaining the heart, hospitality, circumference, etc., are the characteristics of the wife. The women of the sangam age considered Nanam better than the best life of all, that innocent chastity was better than that Nanam, and that their husband was life for wives. Women have maintained a good place of Nanam and chastity. She considered it is duty to give birth to the people and to be heroic. The purpose of this article is to express the heroic feelings of women in sangam literature.
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Classen, Albrecht. "The Principles of Honor, Virtue, Leadership, and Ethics: Medieval Epics Speak Out against the Political Malaise in the Twenty-First Century." Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 79, no. 3 (November 28, 2019): 388–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340159.

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Abstract One of our central challenges as medievalists consists of how to respond to the question regarding the relevance of medieval literature and other documents. This article suggests that we can easily draw from medieval heroic literature where ideal and also negative examples of successful/failed leadership are provided. The MHG Nibelungenlied, at least in the first part, illustrates dramatically the consequences of a weak, indecisive, impulsive, and manipulable ruler, whose actions ultimately trigger a whole sequence of hatred, violence, and slaughter. The Old Spanish El Poema de Mío Cid sets out almost at the same point, with the protagonist being exiled because of malignment, but in the course of events, he demonstrates convincingly what makes a true, honorable, admirable, and worthy leader. These two epic poems can serve powerfully as illustrations of failed and successful leadership, and can thus offer significant instructions for modern concerns in politics, business, administration, the church, schools, and universities.
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S.L, Helen Japa Rose. "The Agathinai Components in Thirukkural." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-13 (November 21, 2022): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1323.

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Based on the lives of the Sangam people, they created literature by distinguishing between love-genre literature and heroic-genre literature. The ambrosial Thirukkural, written by the world-famous Valluvar, is a universal holy verse and is a beacon to guide life and refresh literature that gives new meaning every time it is read. It is a book about life. Thirukkural is said to be suitable for all religions, all nations, and all times. In this book, Valluvar clearly explains the principles of the individual's life and how a mature man should be. Agam is a love feeling related to people's inner selves. Thinai is a discipline. So, love is an emotional discipline that can be called Agam. Kamathuppal (Love) is the third section of Thirukkural. This outlines the merits of the love-genre tradition. It has a literary flavour to it, and love reflects the lively character of chastity. It is Valluvar's 'Kamathuppal' that leads to the highest way of life, one-to-one. In this, the expression of love, commitment, and emotional values of the lovers are seen deliciously. Also, the characteristics, duties, and rights common to both sexes are explained. The agathinai components express love and pleasure. He has laid the foundation of love life in twenty-five chapters, divided into two parts: illicit courtship and chastity, which is the agam life. Ancient Tamils considered virtue as a way of life. If one lives a life of charity, one will get happiness. That pleasure is permanent. This article examines the agam components of domesticity as a virtue.
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Mironov, Arseny S. "The unique concept ofglory: Devaluation ofthevalue ofpersonal fame in the Russian folk epics." Literature at School, no. 5, 2020 (2020): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/0130-3414-2020-5-9-23.

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The article is dedicated to the concept of glory, which should be placed among the main concepts of the world’s folk epics. According to the author’s analysis (undertaken through the axiological, comparative-historical, and historical-genetic methods), glory – as rendered in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, The Mahābhārata, European and Oriental medieval epics, etc. – is most often related to the rumors about a concrete hero and emerges as a substitute of individual immortality or as a pledge of postmortem beatitude. Among nearly all known works of heroic poetry, only the Russian folk epics are fundamentally opposed to this interpretation: Bylinas don’t treat glory as a specific attribute belonging to this or that hero, but as a collective virtue of all Russian knights – the one intended to deter foreign rulers from their invasions of Russia and to protect, in this earthly world, both the divine law and suffering people. Accordingly, the article provides a comparison between different works of heroic folklore and Russian bylinas, which enables both to interpret more fully the axiological structure of the epic tradition as such (the notions of glory, honor, boasting, and rumor – the ones still insufficiently analyzed in scholarly literature and defined more precisely in the present paper), and to determine the principal originality of the Russian folk epics, their unique position among other oral songs of similar nature. In particular, a comparison between the heroic songs of Christian Europe and Russian bylinas allows the author to argue confidently that precisely the latter incarnated (in the most original and profound way, at different levels of their artistic structure, including plot, motives, and imagery) the values and the ideas of Christianity, its spiritual and moral potential.
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Green, Virginia M. "Dora E. Polachek, ed. Heroic Virtue, Comic Infidelity: Reassessing Marguerite de Navarre's Heptaméron. Amherst, MA: Hestia Press, 1993. 170 pp. $19." Renaissance Quarterly 49, no. 3 (1996): 631–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2863377.

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Karchagin, Evgeniy, Svetlana Tokareva, and Dmitriy Yavorskiy. "The Concepts of Justice and Piety in the Byzantine Political and Philosophical Thought of the 4th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 6 (December 28, 2021): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.6.18.

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Introduction. The article analyzes the transformations of the concept of justice in early Byzantine thought. The purpose of the article is to test the hypothesis that the semantic shifts in the meaning of the concept of justice in the philosophical and theological literature were due to political processes and events. Methods. The article analyzes the political philosophical and political theological texts of the fourth century: “Oration in Honor of Constantine on the Thirtieth Anniversary of His Reign” by Eusebius of Caesarea; “Panegyric in Honour of Constantius” and “The Heroic Deeds of Constantius” by emperor Julian (“The Apostate”); “On Kingship” by Synesius of Cyrene. In the course of the analysis, the methodological tools of the history of concepts were used. Analysis. The analysis revealed a conflict between the concepts of “justice” and “piety”. It was found that the analyzed texts violate the ancient political and philosophical correlation of these concepts in which piety is considered as a form of justice. In the texts of Eusebius of Caesarea, piety is presented as a particular virtue without any connection with justice. Moreover, the frequency of using the concept of “piety” in the sense of the ruler’s virtue significantly exceeds the frequency of using the concept of “justice” in the sense of political virtue. In the texts of the Emperor Justinian, the discursive status of “justice” is restored. However, in the political philosophy of Synesius of Cyrene, the correlation of the concepts of “justice” and “piety” prescribed by Eusebius of Caesarea is fixed. Results. These processes is due to the influence of religious discourse on political one which is quite understandable in the works of theologians, on the one hand, and the crisis of polis and republican political technologies and discourses in the situation of increasing complexity of administrative tasks faced by the Roman emperors of the 4th century, on the other hand which subsequently led to the formation of a specific Byzantine “taxis” – a socio-cultural order. In this regard, the texts of Emperor Julian can be considered as an unsuccessful attempt to restore the previous discourse, an attempt to restore justice to a dominant place among the virtues of the ruler. The failure of this attempt is attested from the texts of Synesius of Cyrene. All the above allows us to conclude that a new Christian-imperial political discourse is being generated in the corpus of philosophical and theological texts in which the concept of justice is given a relatively modest place.
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Miočević, Ljubica, Petra Söderlund, Andreas Nyblom, Sigrid Schottenius Cullhed, Henrik Fürst, Jonas Ingvarsson, and Evelina Stenbeck. "Recensioner." Tidskrift för litteraturvetenskap 46, no. 2 (January 1, 2016): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.54797/tfl.v46i2.8773.

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Evelina Stenbeck om CARINA AGNESDOTTERDIKT I RÖRELSE. INGRID SJÖSTRAND OCH POESINS RETORIK I KVINNORNAS FREDSRÖRELSE 1979–1982Möklinta: Gidlunds förlag, 2014, 309 s. (diss. Göteborg) Jonas Ingvarsson om TANJA VON DAHLERNMOVING IMAGES OF LITERATURE. TRANSFORMATIONS OF LITERATURE IN CONTEMPORARY VIDEO AND FILM INSTALLATION ARTUppsala: Uppsala universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015, 248 s. (diss. Uppsala) Henrik Fürst om CHRISTOFER EDLING & JENS RYDGREN (RED.)SOCIOLOGI GENOM LITTERATUR. SKÖNLITTERATURENS MÖJLIGHETER OCH SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPENS BEGRÄNSNINGARLund: Arkiv förlag, 2015, 333 s. Sigrid Schottenius Cullhed om STEFANO FOGELBERG ROTA & ANDREAS HELLERSTEDT (RED.)SHAPING HEROIC VIRTUE. STUDIES IN THE ART AND POLITICS OF SUPEREMINENCE IN EUROPE AND SCANDINAVIALeiden: Brill Studies in Intellectual History, 2015, 211 s. Anders Johansson om BOEL HACKMAN & MARIA WAHLSTRÖM (RED.)JAG ÄR DEN JAG ÄR. FRÅN BEKÄNNELSER TILL BLOGGARLund: ellerströms, 2015, 248 s. Andreas Nyblom om DAG NORDMARKFRÖDINGS FÖRVANDLINGAR. HISTORIEN OM ETT FÖRFATTARSKAPKarlstad: Gustaf Fröding-sällskapet i samarbete med Bild, text & form, 2015, 312 s. (Gustaf Fröding-sällskapets skriftserie; 47) Petra Söderlund om TORSTEN PETTERSSON, SKANS KERSTI NILSSON, MARIA WENNERSTRÖM WOHRNE & OLLE NORDBERG (RED.)LITTERATUREN PÅ UNDANTAG? UNGA VUXNAS FIKTIONSLÄSNING I DAGENS SVERIGEGöteborg: Makadam, 2015, 288 s. Ljubica Miočević om ROBERT W. RIX (RED.)MELLEM ÅND OG TRYKSVÆRTE. STUDIER I TRYKKEKULTUREN OG DEN ROMANTISKE LITTERATURKöpenhamn: Museum Tusculanums Forlag, 2015, 201 s.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Heroic virtue in literature"

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Hutcheson, Louise. "Rhetorics of martial virtue : mapping Scottish heroic literature c.1600-1660." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5097/.

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This thesis investigates textual cultures of heroism in Scottish literature c. 1600-1660 as evidenced in a corpus of texts engaged with evolving concepts of martial virtue, honour and masculinity. It provides the first sustained analyses of four seventeenth-century romances – Penardo and Laissa (1615) and Prince Robert (1615), both by Patrick Gordon, Sheretine and Mariana (1622) by Patrick Hannay and Calanthrop and Lucilla (1626) by John Kennedy – and their trajectory within a Scottish tradition of writing that was engaged in a fundamental search for its ideal national hero. Over the course of this research, a series of intriguing connections and networks began to emerge which illuminated an active and diverse community of ‘martial writers’ from whom this corpus of texts were conceived. From these pockets of creativity, there emerged a small but significant body of writers who shared not just a military career but often patronage, experience of service in Europe and a literary interest in what I will define in this thesis as the search for post-Union (1603) Scottish male identity. What began as a study of romance texts was prompted to seek new lines of enquiry across a wide and varied body of texts as it sought to engage with a changeable but distinctive thematic discourse of martial heroism, conduct literature for young men disguised as romance. Its findings are by no means always finite; a partly speculative attempt is made to illuminate the path of one particularly pervasive thread of literary discourse – martial virtue – rather than to lay false claims to homogeneity. The nature of this enquiry means that the thesis examines a vast array of texts, including the fictional romances mentioned above and others such as Sir George Mackenzie’s Aretina; Or, the Serious Romance (1660) and John Barclay’s Argenis (1621), non-fictional texts such as Robert Munro’s The Expedition (1638), George Lauder’s The Scottish Soldier (1629) and James Hume’s Pantaleonis Vaticinia Satyra (1633), and their engagement with issues of martial service. It is, in essence, a study of the seventeenth-century Scottish literary hero, sought naturally at first among the epic and fantastical landscapes of fictional romance, but pursued further into the martial world inhabited by its authors, patrons, and, as will be argued, its readers. In mapping this hitherto neglected topic and its related corpus of texts, the thesis identifies a number of potentially characteristic emphases which evince the development of a specifically martial conversation in seventeenth-century Scotland. It foregrounds the re-emergence of feudal narratives of male identity in the wake of the 1603 Union of the Crowns and after the outbreak of Civil and European war, in which the martial warrior of Brucian romance emerges once again as an ideal model of heroism – the natural antithesis to the more (self-evidently) courtly romance narratives produced at the Stuart court in London. Coupled with the inheritance of a late-fifteenth and sixteenth-century poetics which foregrounds reading as an act of moral investment (from which later writers appear to select the specifically reader-focused aspects of Christian Humanism), the erudite soldier and his corresponding literary protagonist begin to emerge as the foremost Scottish hero in a selection of both fictive and non-fictive texts, from vernacular romance to memoirs and chronicles, and in prose fiction. Across this diverse corpus of texts, collective emphases upon the moral investment of reading, exemplar-based use of historical materials and Scotland’s martial past emerge as a shared advisory paradigm, a conduct book of behaviours for the young Scottish male.
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Hay, Lucy Arianwen. "Measure as a heroic virtue in early medieval English literature to c. 1200." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272638.

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Marino, Andrew. "Heroic image in three American writers." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304661.

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Klevay, Robert. "Puckish ambivalence Thoreau's mock-heroic use of classical literature /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 204 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1891601511&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Qiu, Kui. "Heroic nihilism: Buddhism in the work of Nikos Kazantzakis." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392113274.

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McArthur, Kathleen Maureen. "The heroic spirit in the literature of the Great War." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23680.

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Wright, Rebecca. "Heroic transgressions : female heroism, Suffragette autobiography and the public/private divide." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.480963.

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Eccleston, Rachel. "“Princely Feminine Graces”: Virtue and Power in Early Modern English and Spanish Literature." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23134.

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This project analyzes the intersections between representations of female sovereignty used to promote and rethink feminine virtue in both early modern English and Spanish advice literature and literary texts published in the decade after Queen Elizabeth I’s death. I suggest that the question of women’s sovereignty prompted by the rise of ruling queens in Spain and England influences the prominence of regal women as models of feminine virtue in advice literature and reconceptualizes feminine virtue as a political discourse, forming a new category I term “princely feminine virtue.” Scholarship analyzing the relationship between advice literature and literary works has not recognized England and Spain’s shared indebtedness to princely models to advise and represent feminine virtue. By examining the interplay between feminine virtue, tropes of sovereignty, and the advisory mode in both types of texts, this project emphasizes the widespread potential for women’s exemplary virtue across the social spectrum. In addition to recasting feminine virtue through a princely lens, these texts reveal a shared vision of how performances of feminine virtue are invested with agency and power.
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Sussman, Matthew Benjamin. "Stylistic Virtue in Nineteenth-Century Fiction." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11097.

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To many readers, the Victorian novel is synonymous with moral insight and Victorian criticism with moral philistinism. While the novel remains celebrated for its complex treatment of decision-making and sympathy, the evaluative judgments of Victorian critics have been dismissed as thematically reductive and imprecise. However, this study argues that the virtue terms that pervade Victorian discourse--words like "natural," "manly," "lucid," and "sincere"--invest sentence-level stylistic properties with ethical value because they embody aesthetic character. Rather than focus on the novel's action, characters, or themes, these "stylistic virtues" ascribe moral significance to "literariness" itself.
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Armstrong, John Melvin 1967. "The politics of virtue in Plato's "Laws"." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288866.

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This dissertation identifies and explains four major contributions of the Laws and related late dialogues to Plato's moral and political philosophy. Chapter 1. I argue that Plato thinks the purpose of laws and other social institutions is the happiness of the city (polis). A happy city is one in which the city's parts, i.e. the citizens, are unified under the rule of intelligence (nous). Unlike the citizens of the Republic, the citizens of the Laws can all share the same true judgments of value, and this unanimity explains the city's unity. Plato thinks that aiming at the city's happiness is justified, moreover, because a unified city contributes to the universe's order. Chapter 2. In the Laws Plato holds that the sick, poor, ugly, weak, but virtuous are happy, and that health, wealth, beauty, and strength benefit the virtuous but harm the vicious. Only in the Laws does Plato commit himself to all these claims simultaneously, and I explain how the ethical psychology of the Laws permits Plato to maintain them coherently. Chapter 3. I argue that, in the Laws, becoming virtuous is the same as becoming like God. Becoming like God does not require escape from the world of change as it does in the Theaetetus, however. Rather, becoming like God requires bringing "measure" or appropriate order to the world of change, especially to those entities over which we have the most control--our own souls. In the Laws, citizens achieve this order as they learn to be just and to understand the nature of reality. Chapter 4. Unlike the Republic and Statesman, the Laws holds that obedience of the citizens to their laws should be effected, if possible, with rational persuasion. I argue that Plato wishes such persuasion to educate the citizens of the reasons for the laws. Understanding the laws' justification is the principal way in which citizens acquire the good judgment necessary for virtue. The city becomes more happy as the citizens progress in virtue, so rational persuasion is a necessary means to the lawgiver's overall aim.
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Books on the topic "Heroic virtue in literature"

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Andrew, Rutherford. The literature of war: Studies in heroic virtue. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 1989.

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Heroic mode and political crisis, 1660-1745. Newark: University of Delware Press, 2009.

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V poshukakh ukraïnsʹkoho heroi︠a︡: Literaturno-krytychni statti. Kyïv: Zadruha, 2013.

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Samuel Richardson's new nation: Paragons of the domestic sphere and "native" virtue. New York: Peter Lang, 1998.

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E, Polachek Dora, and Five-College International Renaissance Colloquium Commemorating the 500th Anniversary on the Birth of Marguerite de Navarre (1992 : Amherst College, etc.), eds. Heroic virtue, comic infidelity: Reassessing Marguerite de Navarre's Heptaméron. Amherst, Mass: Hestia Press, 1993.

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1948-, Iveson Margaret L., and Robinson Sam 1937-, eds. Heroic adventures. Scarborough, Ont: Prentice-Hall Canada, 1993.

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Nigel, Suckling. Heroic dreams. Limpsfield, Surrey, Great Britain: Paper Tiger, 1987.

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Molan, Chris, and Anthony Masters. Heroic stories. London: Kingfisher, 2005.

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1940-, Masters Anthony, and Molan Chris, eds. Heroic stories. New York: Kingfisher, 1994.

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1940-, Masters Anthony, and Molan Chris ill, eds. Heroic stories. New York: Kingfisher, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Heroic virtue in literature"

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Zupancic, Anthony Edward. "Character, Virtue, and the Heroic Tradition." In The Cultivation of Character and Culture in Roman Rhetorical Education, 14–32. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003310853-2.

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Feather, Jennifer. "Heroic Anatomies." In Writing Combat and the Self in Early Modern English Literature, 23–75. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137010414_2.

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Stangl, Rebecca. "Must Virtue Be Heroic? Virtue Ethics and the Possibility of Supererogation." In Handbook of Supererogation, 105–18. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3633-5_7.

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Rutherford, Andrew. "Epilogue: On Realism and the Heroic." In The Literature of War, 157–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19659-3_7.

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Hirai, Masako. "Middlemarch: From Heroic Legend to Emotional History." In Sisters in Literature, 41–76. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230375192_4.

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Limonov, Eduard. "A Heroic Attitude to Life." In Late and Post-Soviet Russian Literature, edited by Mark Lipovetsky and Lisa Wakamiya, 313–16. Boston, USA: Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618112231-036.

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Crocker, Holly A. "The Matter of Feminine Virtue in Pearl." In Medieval Literature, 136–46. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003416791-16.

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Chovanec, Kevin. "Gustavus Adolphus, Circulation, and Liberty as a Heroic Virtue." In Pan-Protestant Heroism in Early Modern Europe, 209–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40705-6_5.

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Singh, Danesh. "Zhuangzi, Amputees, and Virtue (de)." In Amputation in Literature and Film, 239–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74377-2_11.

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Layton, Catherine. "Virtue v. Heroism." In The Routledge Handbook of Victorian Scandals in Literature and Culture, 386–405. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003286011-22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Heroic virtue in literature"

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Ariyati, Dien Afni, and Sufriati Tanjung. "Translation Techniques and Readability Levels of Stories of Great Virtue Collection Bilingual Book by Arleen Amidjaja." In 1st International Conference on Language, Literature, and Arts Education (ICLLAE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200804.059.

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Hegde, Aditya, Vibhav Agarwal, and Shrisha Rao. "Ethics, Prosperity, and Society: Moral Evaluation Using Virtue Ethics and Utilitarianism." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/24.

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Modelling ethics is critical to understanding and analysing social phenomena. However, prior literature either incorporates ethics into agent strategies or uses it for evaluation of agent behaviour. This work proposes a framework that models both, ethical decision making as well as evaluation using virtue ethics and utilitarianism. In an iteration, agents can use either the classical Continuous Prisoner's Dilemma or a new type of interaction called moral interaction, where agents donate or steal from other agents. We introduce moral interactions to model ethical decision making. We also propose a novel agent type, called virtue agent, parametrised by the agent's level of ethics. Virtue agents' decisions are based on moral evaluations of past interactions. Our simulations show that unethical agents make short term gains but are less prosperous in the long run. We find that in societies with positivity bias, unethical agents have high incentive to become ethical. The opposite is true of societies with negativity bias. We also evaluate the ethicality of existing strategies and compare them with those of virtue agents.
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Cristea-Enache, Daniel. "Grigore Vieru and the Romanian Sixties Literary Generation of Poets." In Conferință științifică internațională "Filologia modernă: realizări şi perspective în context european". “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2022.16.32.

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There is an identity function of poetry, of literature, that shapes the symbolic consistency of a collective spirit, a map of emblematic landmarks of a national community. Goga and Cotruș are representative for Transylvania, Vieru and Păunescu are emblematic for Moldavians, whereas Eminescu is emblematic for the Romanians of all the historic provinces. For those living in Basarabia, Vieru represents a prophet of their Nation, an apostle of the Romanian Nation standing against the historic oppression, in the form of the Russian camps. To the elitists and relativists from Romania, Vieru is regarded as a representative of the traditionalist literary currents, frozen into an obsolete aesthetic manner and a heroic dimension out of phase. The article portrays Vieru’s relations with the Romanian 60’s generation of poets and their lyrical formulas assumed by Modernism.
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van Egmond, Marieke, and Ulrich Kühnen. "Cultural Diversity in Meta-Cognitive Beliefs about Learning: Within-European Similarities and Differences?" In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/lyou4695.

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Previous work on cross-cultural differences in the domain of education, has primarily studied Western (European) and Asian cultures or comparisons thereof. Current internationalization trends in higher education however call for a greater understanding of possible within-European cultural differences in the domain of learning. The current paper therefore addresses the question how culture influences the beliefs of Western and Eastern European students. The studies are based on the theory that the beliefs of students and faculty in the Western cultural context can be characterized as primarily ‘mind oriented’, whereas previous research has indicated that the beliefs of East-Asian academics has a stronger ‘virtue orientation’. In the mind orientation, the development of one’s cognitive thinking skills is at the heart of the concept of learning. In the virtue orientation, learning is primarily seen as a process of social and moral development of the person. Since the psychological literature has not yet reached a consensus on the degree and domains in which cultural differences emerge across the Eastern and Western European regions, a two-fold survey study was conducted in the Eastern European countries of Poland and Russia; and the Western European countries of the Netherlands and Germany. Students from both European regions were found to endorse mind oriented beliefs about learning more strongly than virtue oriented ones on the level of both attitudes and behavioral intentions, pointing to a striking cross-cultural similarity across the European region in the domain of beliefs about learning.
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"METHADONE WITHDRAWAL PSYCHOSIS: A CLINICAL CASE." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p132v.

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The purpose of this article is, through a clinical case, to review the literature on psychosis secondary to methadone withdrawal. Observation of the patient and consultation of the clinical file. Non-systematic literature review on methadone use, methadone discontinuation and dual pathology. A 47-year-old male, history of opioid and cannabinoid use disorder, currently in abstinence and under opioid substitution therapy with methadone. After abrupt discontinuation of methadone, he began presenting delusional ideas of jealousy and persecution with multiple delusional interpretations. A diagnosis of persistent delusional disorder was made, and he was medicated with long-term injectable aripiprazole. Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist used to treat addictions to opioids, such as heroin. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) contributes to cessation or reduction of heroin use, reduced risk of HIV and hepatitis virus infections, decreased mortality, improved family and social relationships and employment status. Side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, vomiting, sweating, respiratory depression and prolongation of the QT interval. Other important consequences are precipitation of withdrawal symptoms with consequent relapse to heroin use and withdrawal from MMT. Methadone withdrawal leads to the classic symptoms of opiate withdrawal - abnormalities in vital signs, dilated pupils, agitation, irritability, insomnia, sneezing, nausea and vomiting. In a minority of cases, it can lead to the sudden onset of affective disorders and psychotic disorders. Although scarce, psychotic symptoms after opioid withdrawal have already been described in the literature. Opioids function not only as neurotransmitters, but also as neuromodulators that may be involved in the regulation of the dopaminergic system. An altered neuromodulation of the central opioid-dopamine systems due to long-term MTM may be related to psychotic pathogenesis. Considering the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with substance use disorder, it's important to pay attention and monitor any change in opioid medication, with close observation for possible psychotic symptoms.
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Luo, Yansong, Chunrong Liu, and Kong Fan Qiang. "Extraction of Key Factors to Determining the Acceptability of Diet Therapy Based on Syndrome Differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002033.

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Purpose: Extract key factors to determining the acceptability of diet therapy based on syndrome differentiation of Traditional Chinese Medicine for middle-aged and elderly people and propose some suggestions to improve their acceptance of it. Method: Thirteen main influencing factors are selected from literature survey and interviews. Semi-structured interview are conducted with Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory questionnaires to evaluate factors’ interrelationship. Results: The understandability and the memorability of medicinal food’s knowledge, the type of medicinal food and the popularity of medicinal food’s knowledge are key influencing factors. Suggestions: Pre-research of people’s taste preferences is important and necessary; the identity of propagandist and the source of propaganda content should be transparent and the organization of publicity activities should be normalized; concise and multi-sensory propagation mode should be adopted; “Medicinal Virtue Association” can be used to reduce the difficulty of memorizing knowledge.
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Tekeoğlu, Muammer, Neşe Algan, Erhan İşcan, and Duygu Serin Oktay. "The Impact of Research and Development on Productivity: Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02303.

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Productivity is one of the major research topics in economic literature because of the importance of sustainable development and growth for the countries. Besides, many of the theories stated that technology is the major source of productivity growth in the long run. Especially the productivity acceleration of the countries draw the attention of the researchers after the 90’s due to the changes in the technology. Also, these changes expanded the productivity gap between countries in the consequences of changing growth pattern and increasing the size and structure of the economy. Therefore understanding the linkage between research and development and productivity becomes the most important research topic in the economic literature. Due to this importance analyzing the characteristics of productivity become an important issue for the policymakers for setting new policies. By virtue of the growing importance of understanding productivity changes of countries, the aim of this paper is to investigate the interaction between the research and development spending and productivity for Turkey. We used various types of research and development spending and productivity indicators to estimate this linkage using data for the last three decades. The importance of this paper is to clarify the effect of research and development impact on the productivity of Turkey. The results of this paper will enlighten the details of the underlying variables that affect productivity.
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Prieto Páez, Leopoldo. "Escribiendo urbanismo - diseñando narraciones: Bogotá: literatura, urbanismo y cultura urbana 1940 – 1960." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6063.

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Este artículo presenta de manera sucinta los resultados de un ejercicio de investigación sobre la relación entre urbanismo y literatura como elemento para entender fenómenos históricos acecidos específicamente en Bogotá entre 1940 y 1960. Para tal efecto se eligen fundamentalmente tres novelas escritas en este periodo y se analizan dos aspectos considerados fundamentales en el desarrollo de la ciudad moderna: circular y habitar. A partir de este esquema se construye una de categorización analítica utilizando nociones formuladas por el historiador Carl Schorske: ciudad como vicio, ciudad como virtud y ciudad más allá del bien y del mal, que referidas a las novelas permite entender la relación de doble implicación entre cambios culturales y cambios urbanísticos. This article briefly presents the results of a research exercise on the relationship between urbanism and literature as an element to understand historical phenomena that took place specifically in Bogota between 1940 and 1960. To that end, two aspects of great importance in the development of the modern city, move and inhabit, are analyzed in three novels written in this period of time. Based on this outline, an analytical categorization is built using ideas formulated by the historian Carl Schorske, the city as a vice, the city as a virtue and the city beyond good and evil, which referred to the novels, allows to understand the two way relationship between cultural and urban changes.
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Delpeche, Kurt. "Hydrodynamic and Experimental Analysis on a Novel Hybrid Offshore Renewable Structure." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-80249.

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Since the Kyoto Protocol in Japan in 1997, countries have been on a drive to reduce their carbon emissions but recently this drive has been given a new thrust. Security of energy supplies is now a high priority and one of the possible methods is by harnessing offshore renewable energy. It is proposed, that the use of a hybrid or a combination of two sources of renewable energy that utilizes a single floating structure can effectively reduce the cost of delivering renewable energy. Cost reduction is of key importance, however, it will not be the focus of this paper as it is a well proven concept. However, the motion characteristics of such a novel structure as the one that is presented here has never been fully examined and the literature is very limited on the subject. A scaled model of a conceptual structure was fabricated and subjected to regular waves for a range of wave heights and periods. The effect of wave-current interaction was noted and mooring line forces were measured. Conventional hydrodynamic analysis and rules used in ship structures and semi-submersible design were merged into one cohesive analysis and a comparison was made with the experimental results. There are two operational states that are mentioned, the ‘hybrid mode’ i.e. acting as a barge and a semisubmersible by virtue of the volume of the structure below the Mean Water Level (MWL). The second state is the ‘semisubmersible mode’, which has the pontoon and 75% column of the structure only below the MWL.
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Sokolov, Maksim, Max Lorenz, Mirco Rostamian, Christian Koch, Matthias Weissschuh, and Stephan Staudacher. "Advances in High-Speed Linear Design Technology: Novel Approach to Sidewall Geometry Design for Erosion Tests." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90743.

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Abstract Test rigs for compressor cascade testing reported in literature are characterized by a high level of complexity. This is especially the case if a variable incidence should be allowed for or the flow conditions reach transonic or supersonic flow regimes. Incidence alteration capability is preferable for obtaining a more comprehensive picture of cascade properties. However, it necessitates a complex kinematic set-up in order to rotate the blades and to adjust the sidewall setting such that flow periodicity across the passages is ensured. Additionally, a complex sealing system is usually required to guarantee minimum flow disturbance. Often, a suction system is also introduced for boundary layer control and regulation of flow conditions. In the case of erosion testing the situation is exacerbated as the application of such conventional adjustment devices is ruled out due to the presence of solid particles in the flow. In this work an investigation of a new cascade design for erosion testing with variable incidence was conducted. A fixed sidewall geometry is proposed which ensures periodic flow conditions in the speed range of M = 0.5 up to M = 0.78 while allowing incidence adjustments in the range of i = ±10° as assessed by means of CFD. The novel design paradigm enables such flexibility by virtue of a self-regulating flow induced by flow separation from the fixed sidewall geometry. The latter has the benefit of not requiring a specialized mechanical setup and sealing due to the absence of movable parts in the flow. The calculated results show acceptable periodicity of various flow parameters within the passage at 50 percent blade height for all incidence settings considered. The conducted investigation has demonstrated that specially designed fixed sidewalls may enable sufficiently accurate transonic erosion testing under various incidence angles while making cascade erosion testing more economical and time efficient.
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Reports on the topic "Heroic virtue in literature"

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Glista, Danielle, Robin O’Hagan, Danielle DiFabio, Sheila Moodie, Karen Muñoz, Keiran Joseph, Christine Brown, et al. Virtual Hearing Aid Care – Clinical Practice Guidance Document. Western Libraries, Western University, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/0820211097.

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This document was informed by literature reviews conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute’s guide to evidence synthesis (Aromataris & Munn, 2017; https://joannabriggs.org) and includes evidence related to client candidacy, delivery models, modalities of delivery, and outcomes of virtual hearing aid fitting and management. This document provides clinical practice guidance for virtual hearing aid fitting and management processes and technological requirements in the delivery of such services (herein referred to as virtual hearing aid care). Virtual hearing aid care can include services delivered directly to a client by a provider or using facilitator-supported services and specialized equipment, depending on client factors, type of care, and the timepoint in the care process (e.g., initial versus follow-up appointments). This document will address virtual care including the following types of hearing aid care: o Programming o Verification o Validation o Management (counselling and education) Currently, virtual hearing aid care is better suited to follow-up appointments
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Lyzanchuk, Vasyl. STUDENTS EVALUATE THE TEACHING OF THE ACADEMIC SUBJECT. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12159.

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The article reveals and characterizes the methodological features of teaching the discipline «Intellectual and Psychological Foundations of Mass Media Functioning» on the third year of the Faculty of Journalism at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. The focus is on the principles, functions, and standards of journalistic creativity during the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. As the Russian genocidal, terrorist, and ecocidal war has posed acute challenges to the education and upbringing of student youth. A young person is called not only to acquire knowledge but to receive them simultaneously with comprehensive national, civic, and moral-spiritual upbringing. Teaching and educating students, the future journalists, on Ukrainian-centric, nation-building principles ensure a sense of unity between current socio-political processes and historical past, and open an intellectual window to Ukraine’s future. The teaching of the course ‘Intellectual-Psychological Foundations of Mass Media Functioning’ (lectures and practical classes, creative written assignments) is grounded in the philosophy of national education and upbringing, aimed at shaping a citizen-patriot and a knight, as only such a citizen is capable of selfless service to their own people, heroic struggle for freedom, and the united Ukrainian national state. The article presents student creative works, the aim of which is to develop historical national memory in students, promote the ideals of spiritual unity and integrity of Ukrainian identity, nurture the life-sustaining values of the Ukrainian language and culture, perpetuate the symbols of statehood, and strengthen the moral dignity and greatness of Ukrainian heroism. A methodology for assessing students’ pedagogical-professional competence and the fairness of teachers who deliver lectures and conduct practical classes has been summarized. The survey questions allow students to express their attitudes towards the content, methods, and forms of the educational process, which involves the application of experience from European and American countries, but the main emphasis is on the application of Ukrainian ethnopedagogy. Its defining ideas are democracy, populism, and patriotism, enriched with a distinct nation-building potential, which instills among students a unique culture of genuine Ukrainian history, the Ukrainian language and literature, national culture, and high journalistic professionalism. Key words: educator, student, journalism, education, patriotism, competence, national consciousness, Russian-Ukrainian war, professionalism.
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Hutchinson, M. L., J. E. L. Corry, and R. H. Madden. A review of the impact of food processing on antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in secondary processed meats and meat products. Food Standards Agency, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.bxn990.

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For meat and meat products, secondary processes are those that relate to the downstream of the primary chilling of carcasses. Secondary processes include maturation chilling, deboning, portioning, mincing and other operations such as thermal processing (cooking) that create fresh meat, meat preparations and ready-to-eat meat products. This review systematically identified and summarised information relating to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) during the manufacture of secondary processed meatand meat products (SPMMP). Systematic searching of eight literature databases was undertaken and the resultantpapers were appraised for relevance to AMR and SPMMP. Consideration was made that the appraisal scores, undertaken by different reviewers, were consistent. Appraisal reduced the 11,000 initially identified documents to 74, which indicated that literature relating to AMR and SPMMP was not plentiful. A wide range of laboratory methods and breakpoint values (i.e. the concentration of antimicrobial used to assess sensitivity, tolerance or resistance) were used for the isolation of AMR bacteria.The identified papers provided evidence that AMR bacteria could be routinely isolated from SPMMP. There was no evidence that either confirmed or refuted that genetic materials capable of increasing AMR in non-AMR bacteria were present unprotected (i.e. outside of a cell or a capsid) in SPMMP. Statistical analyses were not straightforward because different authors used different laboratory methodologies.However, analyses using antibiotic organised into broadly-related groups indicated that Enterobacteriaceaeresistant to third generation cephalosporins might be an area of upcoming concern in SPMMP. The effective treatment of patients infected with Enterobacteriaceaeresistant to cephalosporins are a known clinical issue. No AMR associations with geography were observed and most of the publications identified tended to be from Europe and the far east.AMR Listeria monocytogenes and lactic acid bacteria could be tolerant to cleaning and disinfection in secondary processing environments. The basis of the tolerance could be genetic (e.g. efflux pumps) or environmental (e.g. biofilm growth). Persistent, plant resident, AMR L. monocytogenes were shown by one study to be the source of final product contamination. 4 AMR genes can be present in bacterial cultures used for the manufacture of fermented SPMMP. Furthermore, there was broad evidence that AMR loci could be transferred during meat fermentation, with refrigeration temperatures curtailing transfer rates. Given the potential for AMR transfer, it may be prudent to advise food business operators (FBOs) to use fermentation starter cultures that are AMR-free or not contained within easily mobilisable genetic elements. Thermal processing was seen to be the only secondary processing stage that served as a critical control point for numbers of AMR bacteria. There were significant linkages between some AMR genes in Salmonella. Quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) resistance genes were associated with copper, tetracycline and sulphonamide resistance by virtue of co-location on the same plasmid. No evidence was found that either supported or refuted that there was any association between AMR genes and genes that encoded an altered stress response or enhanced the survival of AMR bacteria exposed to harmful environmental conditions.
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