Academic literature on the topic 'Herpèsvirus humain 6'
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Journal articles on the topic "Herpèsvirus humain 6"
Agut, H. "Infections aiguës à herpèsvirus humain 6 (HHV-6) : quand et comment traiter ?" Pathologie Biologie 59, no. 2 (April 2011): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2010.07.015.
Full textAgut, H., D. Boutolleau, P. Bonnafous, and A. Gautheret-Dejean. "Les infections à herpèsvirus humain 6 (HHV-6) : un vaste domaine encore à explorer." Antibiotiques 8, no. 3 (September 2006): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1294-5501(06)70811-1.
Full textGautheret-Dejean, Agnès, and Henri Agut. "Herpèsvirus humains 6 et 7." EMC - Biologie Médicale 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-9698(06)76369-5.
Full textAgut, H., A. Gautheret-Dejean, D. Boutolleau, and P. Bonnafous. "Infections à herpèsvirus humains 6 et 7." EMC - Maladies infectieuses 6, no. 4 (January 2009): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1166-8598(09)53783-0.
Full textMazeron, Marie-Christine, Corinne Amiel, and Henri Agut. "Mesure et interprétation des charges virales dans les infections à herpèsvirus humains (cytomégalovirus, virus Epstein-Barr, herpèsvirus humains 6 et 8)." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2016, no. 487 (December 2016): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(16)30371-9.
Full textBonnafous, Pascale, and Agnès Gautheret-Dejean. "Rôle des herpèsvirus humains 6 (HHV-6) dans la prédisposition à la pré-éclampsie." médecine/sciences 37, no. 6-7 (June 2021): 578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021069.
Full textGautheret-Dejean, Agnès, and David Boutolleau. "Quantification génomique : applications aux infections par les sixième et septième herpèsvirus humains (HHV-6, HHV-7)." Revue Française des Laboratoires 2003, no. 351 (March 2003): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(03)73387-3.
Full textAgut, H., A. M. Fillet, A. Gautheret-Dejean, and D. Boutolleau. "Détection, quantification et analyse des génomes viraux dans les infections à herpèsvirus humains 6 et 7 (HHV-6, HHV-7)." Immuno-analyse & Biologie Spécialisée 18, no. 4 (September 2003): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0923-2532(03)00065-6.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Herpèsvirus humain 6"
Gilbert-Girard, Shella. "Étude de l'intégration chromosomique de l'herpèsvirus humain de type 6 et impact de son infection sur la reconnaissance des dommages aux télomères." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27414.
Full textHuman herpesviruse 6B (HHV-6B) is a very prevalent virus that infect nearly 100% of humans and establish a life-long latency. Much less is known regarding HHV-6A epidemiology. Both viruses can integrate their genome into the telomeres of human chromosomes. When this integration occurs in a germinal cell, it can lead to an individual carrying one copy of the viral genome in every cell of its body. This condition, called inherited chromosomally-integrated HHV-6 (iciHHV-6), will then be transmitted to 50% of offspring and is found in approximately 1% of individuals across the world. Despite being so frequent, much remains to be studied on HHV-6 infection and integration processes. In this work, we studied the effects of viral infection on DNA damage response (DDR) signaling. We observed a DDR located in viral replication compartments (RC), together with a large amount of telomeric sequences that we confirmed to be of viral origin. In addition, mRNAs coding for TRF1, TRF2 and TPP1, members of the shelterin complex protecting telomeres, were upregulated during infection. Consequently, TRF2 protein was overexpressed and relocated to viral telomeric sequences in RC. Lastly, we’ve examined the effects of BRACO-19, a compound that affects telomerase activity, on HHV-6 integration and persistence. Using an integration assay recently developed in our laboratory, we could demonstrate that in the presence of the telomerase inhibitor, the frequency of cells containing integrated HHV-6 was significantly reduced. This work brings new knowledge regarding HHV-6 infection and its potential integration mechanism, as well as the first observation of a possible participation of the shelterin complex proteins during HHV-6 infection.
Al, Jawhari Mustafa. "Intégration génomique de l’herpèsvirus humain de type 6 (HHV-6) : étude des modifications chromosomiques associées et de l’éventuelle réactivation en présence de drogues." Limoges, 2014. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f6317566-3244-4bf2-84eb-b2e52647ba8a/blobholder:0/2014LIMO330B.pdf.
Full textHuman herpesvirus type 6 (HHV-6) is a ubiquitous virus that exists as 2 types A and B. This virus is able to integrate in human chromosome telomeres, with globally 1% of prevalence; the impact of this integration is not yet known. HHV-6 reactivation was associated to the Drug hypersensitivity syndrome or DRESS. We show that detection and monitoring of human herpesvirus reactivation in DRESS patients are possible via quantitative PCR technic applied on saliva. The interpretation of results can be different according to the type of analyzed virus. With the purpose of knowing if the HHV-6 can be reactivated from an integrated virus and so be the cause of DRESS symptoms, a B cell line, established from a patient who has the CIHHV-6, was treated by four molecules incriminated in the DRESS. Two HHV-6 transcripts were detected randomly and independently of treatment. The protein p41 was not detected, which shows that these molecules do not cause any reactivation since the integrated virus and do not use this mechanism to cause the DRESS. The study of a wide cohort of 414 patients with hematological and nephrological diseases revealed a prevalence of 2% of CIHHV-6 (5/249 hematology; 0/165 nephrology). 3 patients had the integration into the chromosome 17. The site of integration using a double labeling viral probe/subtelomeric probe was found to be more precisely in subtelomeric region, regardless of the chromosome in question. The effect of the integration of HHV-6 on the cell was studied by FISH technics. We have detected repeatedly a loss in the subtelomeric region and a telomeres amplification in chromosome which carrying the CIHHV-6. A telomeric dysfunction and chromosomal instability have been demonstrated. We reported that two of our lines carrying the CIHHV-6 likely use the two known ways to maintain telomeres: the telomerase expression and a profile of ALT
Boutolleau, David. "Profils d'infection et pouvoir pathogène des sixième et septième herpèsvirus humains (HHV-6 et HHV-7) in vivo." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA077129.
Full textTomoiu, Andru. "Caractérisation fonctionnelle de la protéine précoce-immédiate 2 de l'herpèsvirus humain 6." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24149/24149.pdf.
Full textHuman herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is an opportunistic pathogen whose infection or reactivation are associated with diseases such as roseola, central nervous system disorders and organ transplant anomalies. Sequencing of the viral genome has exposed the existence of two HHV-6 variants (A and B), with diverging sequences in specific regions, and different biological characteristics. Our work focused on the characterization of HHV-6A immediate-early IE2 protein. Its prompt expression following infection and its transactivating ability suggest that IE2 constitutes a key protein for the establishment of a productive infection, owing to its control over the viral gene expression cascade. Moreover, the IE2 coding transcript is located in the most variable region between HHV-6A and -6B, suggesting that the biology of this protein could help explain the clinical differences between the two viral variants. In order to identify cellular proteins recruited by IE2 during the establishment of infection, we have screened a T-cell library for interaction partners. We have isolated Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme 9 (Ubc9), a protein involved in the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) conjugation pathway. This interaction has a functional relevance for IE2, with Ubc9 significantly repressing promoter activation by the viral protein. Protein domains essential for IE2 function had never been characterized. We have determined that the N- and C-terminal domains are both required for optimal transactivation, and that the deletion of the C-terminal tail of IE2 significantly alters transactivation and the intranuclear localization of the protein. Moreover, we have determined that the R3 domain of the immediate-early HHV-6A promoter represents an IE2 responsive element. Overall, this work provides a more precise image of the role of IE2 during the initiation of HHV-6 infection and a better comprehension of the biology of this complex virus.
Nguyen, Thi Van Ha. "Développement de nouveaux moyens d'investigation de la multiplication de l'HHV6 et évaluation pour le suivi des infections après allogreffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT18VS.
Full textHuman Herpesvirus 6 (HHV6), a member of the Herpesviridae family, is responsible for persistent infections, with latency stages and reactivations episodes. Active infection may be associated with serious diseases in immunosuppressed patients, particularly in the months following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). DNA viral load is commonly used to measure viral replication in vitro in infected target cells or in vivo in peripheral blood of infected patients. The detection of viral mRNA may help to complete active multiplication measurement. The objective of our work was to develop real time RT-PCR to quantify two HHV6 transcripts: U90 mRNA, produced at the early step of viral cycle, and U100, transcribed at the late step. The good results of the methods were assessed by intra-assay, inter-assay variability and lower detection limit tests measured on infected cells and DNA and RNA standards. Kinetics of MT4 cell infections by the HHV6-B strain HST showed a good correlation between DNA viral load and quantification of U90 and U100 mRNA. The U100 transcript was always expressed at higher level than U90. Our observations were further confirmed in vivo in samples obtained in the first 6 months following allograft of 34 HSC transplanted patients. The quantification of U90 and U100 mRNA is thus an effective way to investigate viral transcription both in vitro and in vivo
Pradeau, Karine. "Réactivation de l'herpèsvirus humain de type 6 (HHV-6) : outils de détection et mécanismes moléculaires." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO0027.
Full textHuman herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) is a widespread virus that remains for life in a latent state after primary infection. But HHV-6 may reactivate, producing many infectious particles. This reactivation seems harmless in healthy subject, but can be very serious in various contexts of immunosuppression, such as organ transplant recipients. Actually, the mechanisms allowing the maintenance of latency or contrary those involving the reactivation are unknown. The objective of this work was double. In the fist time, molecular methods to detect HHV-6 multiplication were developed: a real time quantitative PCR method and a RT-PCR assay allowing the detection of viral mRNAs associated with HHV-6 replication were carried out. In order to test these detection techniques in a context of reactivation, they were applied to blood samples from transplanted patients. The two methods were proved to be effective to highlight the reactivation of HHV-6. Then in the second time, the effect of NF-κB transcription factor on immediate early genes transcription of HHV-6 was investigated. For this purpose, a NF-κB super-repressor (IκBαMut) was transfected in cells permissive to HHV-6 growth. By inhibiting the canonical pathway of NF-κB induction, a reduction in the replication of the virus, demonstrated by a decrease in viral mRNA transcription using a quantitative RT-PCR method and by a reduction in the number of infected cells using an immunofluorescence assay, was observed. Thus an important role for NF-κB transcription factor in the multiplication of virus HHV-6 was shown
Trempe, Frédéric. "Étude du rôle de la protéine U94 de l'herpèsvirus humain de type 6 dans le processus de l'intégration chromosomique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29539/29539.pdf.
Full textHuman herpesvirus 6 infects young children with an estimated prevalence of 95% in the world population. It differs from the other members of the herperviridae family by its capacity to integrate cell's chromosomes. It is estimated that approximately 1% of the world population carries a copy of the HHV-6 genome per cell (52, 73, 100, 119, 131). The chromosomal integration mechanisms used by HHV-6 are currently unknown. Our hypothesis is that the HHV-6 U94 protein plays an important role in chromosomal integration that we suspect occur through homologous recombination between cellular and viral telomeric sequences (TTAGGG). The U94 gene product shares 24% sequence homology with Rep68, a responsible for the genomic integration of adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV-2) (123). To promote integration, Rep68 relies on four intrinsic activities: binding to single and double stranded DNA, ATPase activity, helicase and endonuclease (54, 97). The goal of this research project is to characterize the biochemical properties of U94 and determine whether it posseses activities similar to Rep68. First, we confirmed the results of Dr. Mori's laboratory by showing that U94 is localized in the nucleus (87). Next, to conduct our studies, we’ve expressed and purified maltose-binding-U94 recombinant proteins (MBP-U94) in E. coli. Our results suggest that MBP-U94A and MBP-U94B preferentially bind single-strandred DNA containing the CCCTAA motif (complement to the TTAGGG telomeric motif). Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiments also indicate that MBP-U94B binds double-stranded DNA containing telomeric motifs. Since the telomerease RNA component TERC contains the CCCTAA motif, we investigated whether MBP-U94 could bind a single-stranded RNA molecule containing the CCCTAA motif. SPR analysis clearly indicates that MBP-U94 does not bind such RNA nor a single-stranded DNA molecule having a single CCCTAA motif, suggesting that more than one motif is required for proper binding. Based on published work on Rep68 (128, 129), we generated specific U94 mutants. Our results indicate that the K395A mutation greatly diminishes U94 binding to DNA pointing out the importance of this residue. ATPase assays were also performed and indicate that both MBP-U94A and MBP-U94B possess the ability to hydrolyze ATP into ADP and AMP when incubated in the presence of DNA. Several other mutants targeting the helicase and endonuclease activities were generated and will be tested in the near future. Altogether these results suggest that U94 has biological properties that are consistent with a role for this protein in the process of chromosomal integration of the HHV-6 genome into the host chromosomes.
Illiaquer, Marina. "Interactions entre l'Herpesvirus humain de type 6 (HHV-6) et les cellules effectrices de l'immunité." Nantes, 2015. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=cdfc8b90-47ec-466e-a7df-8cdf883cb3d2.
Full textViral infections are well-known complications after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) and are responsible for morbidity and mortality in patients. To better define the impact of UCB as stem cell source we conducted a prospective study comparing the frequencies of HHV6 and four other opportunistic viruses during the first six months post-graft as well as the kinetic of immune reconstitution in adults receiving either UCB allo-SCT or unrelated PBSC allo-SCT. We prospectively confirm a specific relationship between HHV6 and UCB allo-SCT and between EBV and PBSC allo-SCT. The data of the immune reconstitution showed significant differences between the both groups and particularly for the B lymphocytes and monocytes subsets which reconstituted faster and with higher count in the UCB group that however. A second study comparing the same parameters in long-term UCB survivors, shows long-lasting HHV-6 reactivation and highlight differences in the kinetic of immune reconstitution, according to the type of graft. However, our results don't explain the link between HHV-6 and UCB, which so far remains to be elucidated. Finally, to evaluate the impact of HHV-6 infection on cells professionally involved in antiviral defense of the organism, the plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs), we performed in vitro experiments consisting on HHV-6 infection of human peripheral pDCs. The HHV-6 induce secretion of type I interferons by pDCs without influencing significantly the expression of the co-stimulation molecules or the class I and II HLA molecules
Iampietro, Mathieu. "Rôles des protéines U54 et précoce immédiate 1 dans l'évasion immunitaire et l'immunothéraphie de l'herpèsvirus humain 6B." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30723/30723.pdf.
Full textCollot-Teixeira, Sophie. "Implication de l'herpèsvirus humain de type 6 (HHV-6) dans la lymphomogenèse du lymphome de Hodgkin : Rôle de l'oncogène viral DR7." Limoges, 2003. http://www.unilim.fr/theses-doctorat/2003LIMO0017/html/index-frames.html.
Full textHHV-6 is a DNA virus for which 2 types are known A and B. The aim of this work was to determine the implication of HHV-6B in the HL development. First, we detected viral DNA sequences in biopsies of 35. 1% of HL patients with 91. 7% of B type and a viral load range from 100 to 864,640 viral copies/mg of DNA. Secondly, we described a high conservation of the DR7 viral oncogene in these infected patients. We also described an interaction between DR7B and p53 proteins. Finally, we focused on NFkB constitutive activation associated with HL. We demonstrated that HHV-6B was able to increase p50 and p65 NFkB subunits transcriptions and to induce NFkB complex transactivation by at the action of at least two viral proteins : DR7 and U3. In this study, we described a probable HHV-6B implication in the HL development by at least two strategies : (1) p53 inhibition and (2) NFkB transactivation, which are both likely to induce cell cycle deregulation and then cell proliferation without any controls
Books on the topic "Herpèsvirus humain 6"
Ostrom, Neenyah. America's Biggest Cover-Up: UPDATED 2ND EDITION 50 More Things Everyone Should Know about the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic and Its Link to AIDS. Independently Published, 2022.
Find full textOstrom, Neenyah. America's Biggest Cover-Up: 50 More Things Everyone Should Know About the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Epidemic And Its Link to AIDS. That New Magazine, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Herpèsvirus humain 6"
Bolognia, Jean L., Julie V. Schaffer, Karynne O. Duncan, and Christine J. Ko. "Herpèsvirus humains." In Dermatologie : L'essentiel, 680–97. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77853-7.00067-6.
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