Academic literature on the topic 'Heterogeneous distribution'

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Journal articles on the topic "Heterogeneous distribution"

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Karina, Tania M., Siti Nurrohmah, and Ida Fithriani. "Heterogeneous Weibull count distribution." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1218 (May 2019): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1218/1/012020.

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S, Boopalan. "Heterogeneous Distort-Prevention Manifold Resource Distribution Mechanism for Cloud Management." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 3 (2020): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i3/20201193.

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Kalbus, E., C. Schmidt, J. W. Molson, F. Reinstorf, and M. Schirmer. "Influence of aquifer and streambed heterogeneity on the distribution of groundwater discharge." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 1 (2009): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-69-2009.

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Abstract. The spatial distribution of groundwater fluxes through a streambed can be highly variable, most often resulting from a heterogeneous distribution of aquifer and streambed permeabilities along the flow pathways. Using a groundwater flow and heat transport model, we defined four scenarios of aquifer and streambed permeability distributions to simulate and assess the impact of subsurface heterogeneity on the distribution of groundwater fluxes through the streambed: (a) a homogeneous low-K streambed within a heterogeneous aquifer; (b) a heterogeneous streambed within a homogeneous aquife
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Mirahsan, Meisam, Rainer Schoenen, and Halim Yanikomeroglu. "HetHetNets: Heterogeneous Traffic Distribution in Heterogeneous Wireless Cellular Networks." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 33, no. 10 (2015): 2252–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2015.2435391.

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Jovović, V., G. Davidović, B. S. Tošić, Lj D. Mašković, U. Kozmidis-Luburić, and D. Ćirić. "Mass distribution in heterogeneous structures." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 223, no. 1-2 (1996): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(95)00298-7.

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Wang, Tianju, Yanlu Ding, Rui Wang, Anna Qian, Hailong Lu, and Boyu Zhou. "Discrete Element Modeling of the Effect of Hydrate Distribution Heterogeneity on the Mechanical Behavior of Cemented Hydrate-Bearing Sediments." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 4 (2023): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11040831.

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Hydrate distribution heterogeneity is often observed in natural and artificial hydrate-bearing sediments (HBSs). To capture hydrate distribution heterogeneity, a pore-scale method is proposed to model cemented HBSs using the discrete element method (DEM). This method takes into account the quantitative effect of hydrate saturation in a sediment pore on the contact bond parameters surrounding the pore. A series of DEM specimens with different macroscopically and microscopically heterogeneous hydrate distributions are prepared. The mechanical behavior of heterogeneous HBSs is investigated by per
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BOULET, PIERRE, JACK DONGARRA, FABRICE RASTELLO, YVES ROBERT, and FRÉDÉRIC VIVIEN. "ALGORITHMIC ISSUES ON HETEROGENEOUS COMPUTING PLATFORMS." Parallel Processing Letters 09, no. 02 (1999): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626499000207.

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This paper discusses algorithmic issues when computing with a heterogeneous network of work-stations (the typical poor man's parallel computer). Dealing with processors of different speeds requires to use more involved strategies than block-cyclic data distributions. Dynamic data distribution is a first possibility but may prove impractical and not scalable due to communication and control overhead. Static data distributions tuned to balance execution times constitute another possibility but may prove ineffcient due to variations in the processor speeds (e.g. because of different workloads dur
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Sang, Young Jin, and Kwang Soon Kim. "Load Distribution in Heterogeneous Cellular Networks." IEEE Communications Letters 18, no. 2 (2014): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2013.121713.132007.

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AICHER, SUE A. "Heterogeneous Receptor Distribution in Autonomic Neurons." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 940, no. 1 (2006): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03686.x.

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da Silva, L. C., and P. H. de Figueirêdo. "Income distribution: An adaptive heterogeneous model." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 395 (February 2014): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2013.09.065.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Heterogeneous distribution"

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Liu, Tony Xiao. "Heterogeneous managers, distribution picking and competition." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/88891/.

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The first chapter of this thesis develops a model where a number of new hedge funds with unknown and varying ability compete to enhance their reputations by registering high performance relative to their peers. The funds’ choice variable is their return distribution, which financial engineering gives them complete control over subject to a constraint on their means that proxies for ability. This approach has the advantage of not requiring knowledge of fund moneymaking strategies. In all equilibria, funds play tail risk in expectation, and increasing the number of competitors causes tail risk a
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Sheik, Rahim Fazeer. "Essays on income distribution and heterogeneous agent models." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423886.

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Tomic, David. "Service Aware Traffic Distribution in Heterogeneous A2G Networks." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-248995.

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Airplanes have different ways to connect to the ground, including satellite air-to-ground communication (SA2GC) and direct air-to-ground communication (DA2GC). Each connection/link offers a different varying amount of transmission capacity over flight time. The traffic generated in the airplane must be forwarded/sent to ground over the available links. It is however not clear how the traffic should be forwarded so that traffic quality of service (QoS) requirements are met. The thesis at hand considers this question, and implements an algorithm handling the forwarding decision with three differ
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Tuffen, John Anthony. "Load distribution within a heterogeneous multiprocessor computer music system." Thesis, University of York, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242117.

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Teles, Caio Augusto Colnago. "Money distribution with intermediation." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11188.

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Submitted by Caio Teles (caio_act@hotmail.com) on 2013-09-26T18:52:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Caio.pdf: 249330 bytes, checksum: a3aa165cfa955b84e1621a3c404da19c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Janete de Oliveira Feitosa (janete.feitosa@fgv.br) on 2013-09-27T13:32:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Caio.pdf: 249330 bytes, checksum: a3aa165cfa955b84e1621a3c404da19c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2013-09-30T12:55:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Caio.pdf: 249330 bytes, checksum: a3aa165cfa955b84e1
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Wang, Feifei. "Income Distribution, International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment with Heterogeneous Firms." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2545.

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This dissertation investigates the factors that firms take into consideration when they decide in which manner to expand internationally (i.e. foreign direct investment and international trade). Another component of the investigation focuses on what types of firms benefit the most and what are the associated benefits with expanding internationally. I investigate self-selection and learning-by-exporting hypothesis by applying matched sampling techniques and non-structural econometric models. Using a Chinese firm-level dataset, I find that firms that start exporting are more productive than non-
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Karlsson, Emelie, and Claes Arvidson. "Work Distribution for a Heterogeneous Library Staff : A Personnel Task Scheduling Problem." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Optimeringslära, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130042.

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The distribution of tasks to a heterogeneous work force at libraries and other service institutions is a time consuming task for manual schedulers. In this thesis, we study the possibility of making the assignment using operations research techniques. The problem studied concerns seven days per week, five types of tasks, two types of staff qualifications and around 100 tasks per week to be assigned to the staff. Staff member satisfaction is also taken into account in the scheduling process. The main objective is to create an optimal ten week rotating schedule, in which the stand-in staff membe
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Rivera, Silva Eduardo Felipe. "Wage inequality in Chile: a directed search approach with heterogeneous skill distribution." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146596.

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Magíster en Economía Aplicada<br>The following work is a study about wage inequality in Chile. Wage inequality is understood as the difference in total wages earned by the high earners and low earners. This thesis proposes a directed search model. This models are used to describe markets with frictions, in which markets don't necessarily clear. In particular, directed search models assume that the searchers direct their efforts towards specific markets, characterized by the same posted wage. The model also considers a distribution of skills, with a law of motion, that under certain condition
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Oshima, Júlia Emi de Faria. "Movement ecology and spatial distribution of Tayassu pecari in heterogeneous tropical landscapes /." Rio Claro, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183519.

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Orientador: Milton Cezar Ribeiro<br>Resumo: Modificações da cobertura do solo, perturbações antropogênicas e mudanças climáticas na região Neotropical têm sido associadas à crise da biodiversidade. Nesta tese, o objetivo principal foi investigar os efeitos que a estrutura da paisagem (incluindo a perturbação antropogênica) e a qualidade do habitat têm na distribuição espacial, nos padrões de movimento e na seleção de habitat da queixada - Tayassu pecari. Esta espécie é o único ungulado florestal Neotropical que forma grandes bandos e é uma espécie-chave nos ecossistemas florestais, pois sua ex
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Clayton, Matthew Hughes. "EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF INJECTED EMULSIFIED OIL FOR IN-SITU BIOREMEDIATION OF HETEROGENEOUS AQUIFERS." NCSU, 2007. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12142007-144939/.

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Emulsified oil can be injected into the subsurface to enhance the in-situ bioremediation of chlorinated solvents, energetic materials, and some heavy metals. Current design practice for these remediation systems is not well formalized and depends much on ?engineering intuition.? To better understand the effects of different remediation system designs, computer models are being developed that can accurately and efficiently simulate how the oil moves through and reacts in the subsurface. To this end, we have developed a Langmuir isotherm based transport model to simulate the distribution of emul
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Books on the topic "Heterogeneous distribution"

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Sundt, Bjorn. On approximations for the distribution of a heterogeneous risk portfolio. Laboratory of Actuarial Mathematics, Univ. of Copenhagen, 1985.

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Torquato, Salvatore. Random Heterogeneous Materials: Microstructure and Macroscopic Properties. Springer New York, 2002.

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Edenhamn, Per. Spatial dynamics of the European tree frog (Hyla arborea L.) in a heterogeneous landscape. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Wildlife Ecology, 1996.

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Baldwin, Richard E. Heterogeneous firms and trade: Testable and untestable properties of the Melitz model. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Benabou, Roland. Tax and education policy in a heterogeneous agent economy: What levels of redistribution maximize growth and efficiency? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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Curran, Kevin. Dynamic reconfiguration of IP domain middleware stacks to support multicast multimedia distribution in a heterogeneous environment. The Author], 2004.

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Shorrocks, Anthony F. Inequality and welfare evaluation of heterogeneous income distributions. Essex University, Department of Economics, 1995.

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Aristondo, Miguel Ibáñez. Ecological Imperialism in Early Modern Spanish Narratives. Amsterdam University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789048567362.

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How are the environmental conflicts of our time intertwined with the legacies of Spanish imperialism and early modern globalization? In this volume, Miguel Ibáñez Aristondo argues that to understand the historical ramifications of the ecological crisis, it is imperative to excavate the fragmented histories and bottom-up viewpoints associated with European imperialism. Drawing on early modern Iberian, Indigenous, and European sources, the book interrogates how early modern debates regarding war, free trade, abundance, wilderness, property, race, and sovereignty were deeply entangled within idea
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Kasteel, Romualdus Theodorus Antonius. Solute transport in an unsaturated field soil: Describing heterogeneous flow fields using spatial distributions of hydraulic properties. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich, 1997.

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Health Effects Research Laboratory (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), ed. Specific absorption rate distributions in a heterogeneous model of the human body at radio frequencies: Project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Healt [sic] Effects Research Laboratory, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Heterogeneous distribution"

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Caramia, Massimiliano, and Paolo Dell’Olmo. "Heterogeneous Fleets Distribution Models." In Multi-objective Management in Freight Logistics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50812-8_6.

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Zhang, Wei-Bin. "Growth with Heterogeneous Households." In Economic Growth with Income and Wealth Distribution. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230506336_4.

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Zhang, Wei-Bin. "Multiple Sectors and Heterogeneous Households." In Economic Growth with Income and Wealth Distribution. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230506336_6.

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Fitzpatrick, Ben G. "Rate Distribution Modeling for Structured Heterogeneous Populations." In Control and Estimation of Distributed Parameter Systems: Nonlinear Phenomena. Birkhäuser Basel, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8530-0_8.

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Branke, Jürgen, Andreas Kamper, and Hartmut Schmeck. "Distribution of Evolutionary Algorithms in Heterogeneous Networks." In Genetic and Evolutionary Computation – GECCO 2004. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24854-5_93.

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Kulikov, Kirill, and Tatiana Koshlan. "Theoretical Determination the Function of Size Distribution for Blood Cells." In Laser Interaction with Heterogeneous Biological Tissue. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94114-1_8.

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Chapman, Karena W., and Peter J. Chupas. "Pair Distribution Function Analysis of High-Energy X-ray Scattering Data." In In-situ Characterization of Heterogeneous Catalysts. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118355923.ch5.

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Lv, Yi, and Wenshi Chen. "Heterogeneous Clustering Computing Based on Parallel Task Distribution." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35211-9_62.

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Gupta, Manish, Jing Gao, and Jiawei Han. "Community Distribution Outlier Detection in Heterogeneous Information Networks." In Advanced Information Systems Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40988-2_36.

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Li, Jhao-Yin, and Mi-Yen Yeh. "On Sampling Type Distribution from Heterogeneous Social Networks." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20847-8_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Heterogeneous distribution"

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Xin, Yanan, Qingrui Guo, Xuerang Guo, et al. "Heterogeneous Network Deployment Algorithm for Distribution Network." In 2024 IEEE 7th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itnec60942.2024.10733117.

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Mattoo, Himani, Sreenath J.G, and Praveen Tripathy. "Distribution System State Estimation Considering Asynchronous Heterogeneous Measurements." In 2024 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm51994.2024.10689066.

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Zhong, Qingdong, Zhao Zhang, and Guoding Zhou. "Study of Leveling Temperature and Its Influence on the Heterogeneity of Temporarily Protective Oil Coatings." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02369.

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Abstract A novel electrochemical method was developed to study the leveling temperature, one of factor influenced the smoothness of temporarily protective oil coatings on the metal substrate. Results showed that higher leveling temperature had no influence on the heterogeneous distributions of corrosion potential and its regularity. However, higher leveling temperature could change the distribution regularity of polarization resistance of oil coatings, although it had no influence on heterogeneous distribution of polarization resistance of oil coatings. With increasing of concentration of oil
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Alasmar, Mahmoud, and Cuneyt F. Bazlamacci. "Workload Distribution on Heterogeneous Platforms." In 2021 International Conference on Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cits52676.2021.9618353.

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Li, Chao, Abbas Yongacoglu, and Claude D'Amours. "Heterogeneous cellular network user distribution model." In 2016 8th IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/latincom.2016.7811561.

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Xie, Jing, Dong Liu, and Jinsong Liu. "Transformation method of heterogeneous common information models." In 2016 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CICED). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciced.2016.7576372.

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Wang, T., G. F. Wang, M. H. Song, G. J. Chen, L. C. Wang, and Q. Y. Mbunkah. "Reducing Sand Distribution Uncertainty in Heterogeneous Reservoir." In Subsurface Challenges in West Africa - First EAGE West Africa Workshop 2013. EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20131780.

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Nogales, Juan M., and Jorge Finke. "Optimal distribution of heterogeneous agents under delays." In 2013 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2013.6580326.

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DAVID, BEN, and BENZION U. "Heterogeneous Population Economic Growth and Income Distribution." In International Conference on Advances in Economics, Social Science and Human Behaviour Study - ESSHBS 2015. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-041-5-66.

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Ma, Yuchi, Ning Yang, Chuan Li, Lei Zhang, and Philip S. Yu. "Predicting Neighbor Distribution in Heterogeneous Information Networks." In Proceedings of the 2015 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611974010.88.

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Reports on the topic "Heterogeneous distribution"

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Fu, Chao, Junjie Guo, Adam Smith, and Alan Sorensen. Students' Heterogeneous Preferences and the Uneven Spatial Distribution of Colleges. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28343.

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Bonhomme, Stéphane, and Angela Denis. Estimating heterogeneous effects: applications to labor economics. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36556.

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A growing number of applications involve settings where, in order to infer heterogeneous effects, a researcher compares various units. Examples of research designs include children moving between different neighborhoods, workers moving between firms, patients migrating from one city to another, and banks offering loans to different firms. We present a unified framework for these settings, based on a linear model with normal random coefficients and normal errors. Using the model, we discuss how to recover the mean and dispersion of effects, other features of their distribution, and how to const
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Arteaga, Julián, Nicolás de Roux, Margarita Gáfaro, Ana María Ibáñez, and Heitor S. Pellegrina. Farm Size Distribution, Weather Shocks, and Agricultural Productivity. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1305.

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This paper studies the dynamics of farm size distribution, how they are influenced by weather shocks, and the implications for aggregate productivity. Using data from several developing countries, we first document new empirical facts about households' landholding choices and how weather shocks influence these decisions. Building on a rich longitudinal dataset for Colombia on farm sizes, land transactions, and households' consumption and investment decisions, we then show that weather shocks increase the frequency of land sales and reduce farm sizes within municipalities, especially among smal
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Balladares, Sofía, and Esteban García-Miralles. Fiscal drag: the heterogeneous impact of inflation on personal income tax revenue. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37393.

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In recent years, personal income tax collection has shown strong dynamism. Part of this increase is due to household income growth, while another part is due to the “fiscal drag” effect, which results in an increase in average effective rates when the parameters that determine the tax (brackets and tax benefits) are not fully updated with inflation. This paper uses a tax microsimulation tool based on tax filers’ administrative data to study the magnitude of the fiscal drag effect, its heterogeneity across the income distribution, its mechanisms and its impact on tax collection and on average e
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Lee, Donggyu. Quantitative Easing and Inequality. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1108.

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This paper studies how quantitative easing (QE) affects household welfare across the wealth distribution. I build a Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian (HANK) model with household portfolio choice, wage and price rigidities, endogenous unemployment, frictional financial intermediation, an effective lower bound (ELB) on the policy rate, forward guidance, and QE. To quantify the contribution of the various channels through which monetary policy affects inequality, I estimate the model using Bayesian methods, explicitly taking into account the occasionally binding ELB constraint and the QE operatio
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Volpe Martincus, Christian, and Jerónimo Carballo. Beyond The Average Effects: The Distributional Impacts of Export Promotion Programs in Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011214.

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Do all exporters benefit the same from export promotion programs? Surprisingly, not matter how obvious this question may a priori be when thinking of the effectiveness of these programs there is virtually no empirical evidence on how they affect export performance in different parts of the distribution of export outcomes. This paper aims at filling this gap in the literature. We assess the distributional impacts of trade promotion activities performing efficient semiparametric quantile treatment effect estimation on assistance, total sales, and highly disaggregated export data for the whole po
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Lamla, Michael J., Damjan Pfajfar, and Lea E. Rendell. Inflation and Deflationary Biases in the Distribution of Inflation Expectations: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Nine Countries. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202426.

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We explore the consequences of losing confidence in the price stability objective of central banks by studying the resulting inflation and deflationary biases in medium-run inflation expectations. In a model with heterogeneous household perceptions of an occasionally binding zero-lower-bound constraint and of monetary policy objectives, we show that the estimated model-implied distribution of households' inflation expectations matches several characteristics of the empirical distribution when featuring both inflation and deflationary biases. We then directly identify these biases using unique
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Gálvez, Julio. Household portfolio choices under (non-)linear income risk: an empirical framework. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33792.

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This paper develops a flexible, semi-structural framework to empirically quantify the non-linear transmission of income shocks to household portfolio choice decisions both at the extensive and intensive margins. I model stock market participation and portfolio allocation rules as age-dependent functions of persistent and transitory earnings components, wealth and unobserved taste shifters. I establish non-parametric identification and propose a tractable, simulation-based estimation algorithm, building on recent developments in the sample selection literature. Using recent waves of PSID data,
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Pijoan-Mas, Josep, and Pau Roldan-Blanco. Dual labor markets and the equilibrium distribution of firms. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37913.

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We study the effects of dual labor markets (i.e. the co-existence of fixed-term and open-ended contracts) on the allocation of workers within and across firms, the equilibrium distribution of firms, aggregate productivity, and welfare. Using rich Spanish administrative data, we document that the use of fixed-term contracts is very heterogeneous across firms within narrowly defined sectors. In particular, there is a strong relationship between the share of temporary workers and firm size, which is positive when looking at within-firm variation but negative when looking at the variation between
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Ilya Tsvankin and Kenneth L. Larner. Inversion of multicomponent seismic data and rock-physics intepretation for evaluating lithology, fracture and fluid distribution in heterogeneous anisotropic reservoirs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834389.

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