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1

Yesilirmak, Filiz, and Zehra Sayers. "Heterelogous Expression of Plant Genes." International Journal of Plant Genomics 2009 (August 6, 2009): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/296482.

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Heterologous expression allows the production of plant proteins in an organism which is simpler than the natural source. This technology is widely used for large-scale purification of plant proteins from microorganisms for biochemical and biophysical analyses. Additionally expression in well-defined model organisms provides insights into the functions of proteins in complex pathways. The present review gives an overview of recombinant plant protein production methods using bacteria, yeast, insect cells, and Xenopus laevis oocytes and discusses the advantages of each system for functional studi
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2

Faccio, P., C. Vazquez-Rovere, E. Hopp, et al. "Increased tolerance to wheat powdery mildew by heterologous constitutive expression of the Solanum chacoense Snakin-1 gene." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 47, Special Issue (2011): S135—S141. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3268-cjgpb.

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Great efforts are currently being devoted to studying the use of transgenes to confer resistance to phytopathogenic fungi. Snakin-1 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide isolated from Solanum that is active in vitro against bacteria and fungi. Recently, it was reported that overexpression of the snakin-1 (SN1) gene in transgenic potato plants enhanced resistance to Rhizoctonia solani and Erwinia carotovora. In this work wheat transgenic plants that constitutively expressed the S. chacoense SN1 gene were challenged with Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici. Enhanced resistance to the pathogen wa
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Vyacheslavova, A. O., I. N. Berdichevets, A. A. Tyurin, Kh R. Shimshilashvili, O. N. Mustafaev, and I. V. Goldenkova-Pavlova. "Expression of heterologous genes in plant systems: New possibilities." Russian Journal of Genetics 48, no. 11 (2012): 1067–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1022795412110130.

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4

CARRILLO, C., M. SERRA, C. PEREIRA, A. HUBER, N. GONZALEZ, and I. ALGRANATI. "Heterologous expression of a plant arginine decarboxylase gene in." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 1674, no. 3 (2004): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.06.017.

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5

Southwick, Audrey M., and Sharon R. Long. "Heterologous expression to assay for plant lectins or receptors." Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 20, no. 1 (2002): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02801930.

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6

Gazzaneo, Luiz, Valesca Pandolfi, Andre Jesus, Sergio Crovella, Ana Benko-Iseppon, and Antonio Freitas. "Heterologous Expression Systems for Plant Defensin Expression: Examples of Success and Pitfalls." Current Protein & Peptide Science 18, no. 4 (2017): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389203717666160625070414.

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7

Desai, Priti N., and Harish Padh. "Expression of erythropoietin in Indian tetraploid potato variety." F1000Research 1 (October 11, 2012): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.1-26.v1.

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With the advent of protein-based biotech drugs in the market, the quest for the “perfect” protein expression system, which is both economical and effective, has come into focus. Currently bacteria, yeast, insect cells, mammalian cells, transgenic animal and transgenic plants are widely used for the expression of therapeutic proteins. Among these, transgenic plants provide advantages in terms of low production cost, lower capital investment in infrastructure, and suitable post-translational modifications. The major limitation of plants as an expression host is the low level of transgene express
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Haeger, Wiebke, Jana Henning, David G. Heckel, Yannick Pauchet, and Roy Kirsch. "Direct evidence for a new mode of plant defense against insects via a novel polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein expression strategy." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 33 (2020): 11833–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.ra120.014027.

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Plant cell wall–associated polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) are widely distributed in the plant kingdom. They play a crucial role in plant defense against phytopathogens by inhibiting microbial polygalacturonases (PGs). PGs hydrolyze the cell wall polysaccharide pectin and are among the first enzymes to be secreted during plant infection. Recent studies demonstrated that herbivorous insects express their own PG multi-gene families, raising the question whether PGIPs also inhibit insect PGs and protect plants from herbivores. Preliminary evidence suggested that PGIPs may negatively
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9

Dreyer, I. "Identification and characterization of plant transporters using heterologous expression systems." Journal of Experimental Botany 50, no. 90001 (1999): 1073–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/50.suppl_1.1073.

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10

Dahl, Søren W., Søren K. Rasmussen, and Jørn Hejgaard. "Heterologous Expression of Three Plant Serpins with Distinct Inhibitory Specificities." Journal of Biological Chemistry 271, no. 41 (1996): 25083–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.41.25083.

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11

Barbosa Viana, Antônio Américo, Patrícia Barbosa Pelegrini, and Maria Fátima Grossi-de-Sá. "Plant biofarming: Novel insights for peptide expression in heterologous systems." Biopolymers 98, no. 4 (2012): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.22089.

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12

Theodoulou, Frederica L., and Anthony J. Miller. "Xenopus oocytes as a heterologous expression system for plant proteins." Molecular Biotechnology 3, no. 2 (1995): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02789106.

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13

Hintz, William E., Inge Kalsner, Ewa Plawinski, Zimin Guo, and Peter A. Lagosky. "Improved gene expression in Aspergillus nidulans." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 876–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-334.

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A variety of gene expression systems have been developed that utilize the promoter and transcriptional regulatory sequences derived from carbon-catabolite repressed genes for the expression of heterologous genes. The alcA expression system of Aspergillus nidulans utilizes the promoter and regulatory sequences derived from the alcohol dehydrogenase I (alcA) gene. Expression of the alcA gene is repressed by a DNA-binding protein (CreA) in the presence of glucose and induced by ethanol under glucose-depleted conditions. One problem encountered during the expression of therapeutic proteins in A. n
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14

Tang, Wei. "Heterologous Expression of Transcription Factor AtWRKY57 Alleviates Salt Stress-Induced Oxidative Damage." Open Biotechnology Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 204–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874070701812010204.

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Background:WRKY transcription factors play important roles in the responses to abiotic stresses, seed dormancy, seed germination, developmental processes, secondary metabolism, and senescence in plants. However, molecular mechanisms of WRKY transcription factors-related abiotic stress tolerance have not been fully understood.Methods:In this investigation, transcription factor AtWRKY57 was introduced into cell lines of rice (Oryza sativaL.), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), and white pine (Pinus strobesL.) for characterization of its function in salt stress tolerance. The purpose of this investigat
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15

Wu, Bingqi, Zhiting Chen, Xiaohui Xu, et al. "Harnessing a Transient Gene Expression System in Nicotiana benthamiana to Explore Plant Agrochemical Transporters." Plants 10, no. 3 (2021): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10030524.

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Functional characterization of plant agrichemical transporters provided an opportunity to discover molecules that have a high mobility in plants and have the potential to increase the amount of pesticides reaching damage sites. Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression in tobacco is simple and fast, and its protein expression efficiency is high; this system is generally used to mediate heterologous gene expression. In this article, transient expression of tobacco nicotine uptake permease (NtNUP1) and rice polyamine uptake transporter 1 (OsPUT1) in Nicotiana benthamiana was performed to inves
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16

Boston, Rebecca S., Michael R. Becwar, Randy D. Ryan, Peter B. Goldsbrough, Brian A. Larkins, and Thomas K. Hodges. "Expression from Heterologous Promoters in Electroporated Carrot Protoplasts." Plant Physiology 83, no. 4 (1987): 742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.83.4.742.

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17

Carrier, David John, Norliza Tendot Abu Bakar, Karen Lawler, et al. "Heterologous Expression of a Membrane-Spanning Auxin Importer: Implications for Functional Analyses of Auxin Transporters." International Journal of Plant Genomics 2009 (June 18, 2009): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/848145.

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Biochemical studies of plant auxin transporters in vivo are made difficult by the presence of multiple auxin transporters and auxin-interacting proteins. Furthermore, the expression level of most such transporters in plants is likely to be too low for purification and downstream functional analysis. Heterologous expression systems should address both of these issues. We have examined a number of such systems for their efficiency in expressing AUX1 from Arabidopsis thaliana. We find that a eukaryotic system based upon infection of insect cells with recombinant baculovirus provides a high level,
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18

Nghia, Duong Hoang Trong, Nguyen Nguyen Chuong, Xuan Lan Thi Hoang, et al. "Heterologous Expression of a Soybean Gene RR34 Conferred Improved Drought Resistance of Transgenic Arabidopsis." Plants 9, no. 4 (2020): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9040494.

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Two-component systems (TCSs) have been identified as participants in mediating plant response to water deficit. Nevertheless, insights of their contribution to plant drought responses and associated regulatory mechanisms remain limited. Herein, a soybean response regulator (RR) gene RR34, which is the potential drought-responsive downstream member of a TCS, was ectopically expressed in the model plant Arabidopsis for the analysis of its biological roles in drought stress response. Results from the survival test revealed outstanding recovery ratios of 52%–53% in the examined transgenic lines co
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19

Ishvaanjil, Bayartbat, Yu-Jin Jung, Uyangaa Temuujin, Soon-Youl Lee, and Kwon-Kyoo Kang. "HETEROLOGOUS EXPRESSION OF ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE LL-37 IN CHINESE CABBAGE WITH ENHANCED RESISTANCE TO PATHOGENS." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 13, no. 2 (2015): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v13i2.531.

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The human antimicrobial peptide, LL-37 gene was overexpressed in Chinese cabbage ‘Osome’ (Brassica rapa) by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. In order to increase the expression of the antimicrobial peptide, we used RolA intron sequence in front of the LL-37peptide gene. We confirmed the expression of LL-37 in cabbage by RT-PCR and Western Blot analysis. Four transgenic T1 plants were confirmed that LL-37 was expressed. Cabbages expressing the humanLL-37 gene were challenged by various plant pathogen. Transgenic cabbage plants overproducing human LL-37 are expected to possess
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20

Cheng, Yunhe, Lili Cheng, Qingchang Cao, et al. "Heterologous Expression of SvMBD5 from Salix viminalis L. Promotes Flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana L." Genes 11, no. 3 (2020): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11030285.

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Methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins have diverse molecular and biological functions in plants. Most studies of MBD proteins in plants have focused on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana L. Here we cloned SvMBD5 from the willow Salix viminalis L. by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and analyzed the structure of SvMBD5 and its evolutionary relationships with proteins in other species. The coding sequence of SvMBD5 is 645 bp long, encoding a 214 amino acid protein with a methyl-CpG-binding domain. SvMBD5 belongs to the same subfamily as AtMBD5 and AtMBD6 from Arabido
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21

Frommer, Wolf B., and Olaf Ninnemann. "Heterologous Expression of Genes in Bacterial, Fungal, Animal, and Plant Cells." Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 46, no. 1 (1995): 419–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.46.060195.002223.

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22

ENGEL, NICOLE, MATTHIAS SCHMIDT, CORNELIUS LUTZ, and JURGEN FEIERABEND. "Molecular identification, heterologous expression and properties of light-insensitive plant catalases." Plant, Cell and Environment 29, no. 4 (2006): 593–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01439.x.

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23

Schickler, H., and I. Chet. "Heterologous chitinase gene expression to improve plant defense against phytopathogenic fungi." Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 19, no. 3 (1997): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.2900447.

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24

Martinez-Cuesta, M. C., M. J. Gasson, and A. Narbad. "Heterologous expression of the plant coumarate : CoA ligase in Lactococcus lactis." Letters in Applied Microbiology 40, no. 1 (2005): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765x.2004.01621.x.

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25

Duan, Hui, and Mary A. Schuler. "Heterologous expression and strategies for encapsulation of membrane-localized plant P450s." Phytochemistry Reviews 5, no. 2-3 (2006): 507–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-006-9009-1.

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26

Weiner, Iddo, Shimshi Atar, Shira Schweitzer, et al. "Enhancing heterologous expression inChlamydomonas reinhardtiiby transcript sequence optimization." Plant Journal 94, no. 1 (2018): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13836.

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27

Zhang, Yan Zhao, Ying Li, Zhen Rui Gao, Chun Lan Piao, Qian Na Song, and Min Long Cui. "Rose A1-Overexpression Plant Accumulate Anthocyanins and Resist Insect Attack." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4418.

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Anthocyanins have important biological functions, it can help plants resist diseases invasion and pest attack. In this study, we got Rosea1-transformed snapdragon by Agrobacterium-mediated method. Anthocyanins content in the transgenic snapdragon was significantly elevated. Compared with wild-type plant, the snapdragon with anthocyanins accumulation in plant effectively reduced aphid attack in farmland. Similarly, Over-expression of Rosea1 in heterologous plant tobacco also lead to anthocyanins synthesis and the transgenic tobacco showed resistance to aphids. Therefore, improving the content o
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28

Kayser, Oliver. "Ethnobotany and Medicinal Plant Biotechnology: From Tradition to Modern Aspects of Drug Development." Planta Medica 84, no. 12/13 (2018): 834–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0631-3876.

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AbstractSecondary natural products from plants are important drug leads for the development of new drug candidates for rational clinical therapy and exhibit a variety of biological activities in experimental pharmacology and serve as structural template in medicinal chemistry. The exploration of plants and discovery of natural compounds based on ethnopharmacology in combination with high sophisticated analytics is still today an important drug discovery to characterize and validate potential leads. Due to structural complexity, low abundance in biological material, and high costs in chemical s
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29

Scholthof, Herman B. "Heterologous Expression of Viral RNA Interference Suppressors: RISC Management." Plant Physiology 145, no. 4 (2007): 1110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.107.106807.

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30

Powell, Ann L. T., Jan van Kan, Arjen ten Have, et al. "Transgenic Expression of Pear PGIP in Tomato Limits Fungal Colonization." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 13, no. 9 (2000): 942–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2000.13.9.942.

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Transgenic tomato plants expressing the pear fruit polygalacturonase inhibitor protein (pPGIP) were used to demonstrate that this inhibitor of fungal pathogen endopolygalacturonases (endo-PGs) influences disease development. Transgenic expression of pPGIP resulted in abundant accumulation of the heterologous protein in all tissues and did not alter the expression of an endogenous tomato fruit PGIP (tPGIP). The pPGIP protein was detected, as expected, in the cell wall protein fraction in all transgenic tissues. Despite differential glycosylation in vegetative and fruit tissues, the expressed pP
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Cregg, James M., and David R. Higgins. "Production of foreign proteins in the yeast Pichia pastoris." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (1995): 891–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-336.

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The methanol-utilizing yeast Pichia pastoris has been developed as a host system for the production of heterologous proteins of commercial interest. An industrial yeast selected for efficient growth on methanol for biomass generation, P. pastoris is readily grown on defined medium in continuous culture at high volume and density. A unique feature of the expression system is the promoter employed to drive heterologous gene expression, which is derived from the methanol-regulated alcohol oxidase I gene (AOX1) of P. pastoris, one of the most efficient and tightly regulated promoters known. The st
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Narayanan, Sharmila, Pallab Sanpui, Lingaraj Sahoo, and Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh. "Heterologous expression and functional characterization of phytaspase, a caspase-like plant protease." International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 95 (February 2017): 288–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.058.

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33

Dickinson, Christopher C., Alexandra J. Weisberg, and John G. Jelesko. "Transient Heterologous Gene Expression Methods for Poison Ivy Leaf and Cotyledon Tissues." HortScience 53, no. 2 (2018): 242–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci12421-17.

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Poison ivy [Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntz] is a widely recognized native plant species because of its production of urushiol, which is responsible for delayed contact dermatitis symptoms in humans. Poison ivy is predicted to become both more prevalent and more noxious in response to projected patterns of climate change. Future studies on poison ivy chemical ecology will require reverse genetics to investigate urushiol metabolism. A prerequisite for reverse genetic procedures is the introduction and expression of recombinant DNA into poison ivy tissues. Poison ivy leaves and cotyledons were
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34

Cui, Hongwei, Yang Wang, Tingqiao Yu, Shaoliang Chen, Yuzhen Chen, and Cunfu Lu. "Heterologous Expression of Three Ammopiptanthus mongolicus Dehydrin Genes Confers Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana." Plants 9, no. 2 (2020): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9020193.

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Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, a xerophyte plant that belongs to the family Leguminosae, adapts to extremely arid, hot, and cold environments, making it an excellent woody plant to study the molecular mechanisms underlying abiotic stress tolerance. Three dehydrin genes, AmDHN132, AmDHN154, and AmDHN200 were cloned from abiotic stress treated A. mongolicus seedlings. Cytomembrane-located AmDHN200, nucleus-located AmDHN154, and cytoplasm and nucleus-located AmDHN132 were characterized by constitutive overexpression of their genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Overexpression of AmDHN132, AmDHN154, and AmD
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35

Bingham, Scott E., and Andrew N. Webber. "Maintenance and expression of heterologous genes in chloroplast ofChlamydomonas reinhardtii." Journal of Applied Phycology 6, no. 2 (1994): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02186077.

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36

Jeamton, Wattana, Sudarat Dulsawat, Kobkul Laoteng, Morakot Tanticharoen, and Supapon Cheevadhanarak. "Phycocyanin promoter of Spirulina platensis controlling heterologous expression in cyanobacteria." Journal of Applied Phycology 23, no. 1 (2010): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-010-9540-8.

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37

Awakawa, Takayoshi, and Ikuro Abe. "Reconstitution of Polyketide-Derived Meroterpenoid Biosynthetic Pathway in Aspergillus oryzae." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 6 (2021): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7060486.

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The heterologous gene expression system with Aspergillus oryzae as the host is an effective method to investigate fungal secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways for reconstruction to produce un-natural molecules due to its high productivity and genetic tractability. In this review, we focus on biosynthetic studies of fungal polyketide-derived meroterpenoids, a group of bioactive natural products, by means of the A. oryzae heterologous expression system. The heterologous expression methods and the biosynthetic reactions are described in detail for future prospects to create un-natural molecu
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38

Koprowski, H., and V. Yusibov. "The green revolution: plants as heterologous expression vectors." Vaccine 19, no. 17-19 (2001): 2735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(00)00511-9.

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39

Bogusz, Didier, Danny J. Llewellyn, Stuart Craig, Elizabeth S. Dennis, Cyril A. Appleby, and W. James Peacock. "Nonlegume Hemoglobin Genes Retain Organ-Specific Expression in Heterologous Transgenic Plants." Plant Cell 2, no. 7 (1990): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3869126.

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40

Wulff, Nelson Arno, Helaine Carrer, and Sérgio Florentino Pascholati. "Cloning and expression of cellulase XF-818 of Xylella fastidiosa in Escherichia Coli." Scientia Agricola 60, no. 4 (2003): 715–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90162003000400016.

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Xylella fastidiosa's genome was the first of a plant pathogen to be completely sequenced. Through comparative sequence analysis many genes were identified and, among them, several potentially involved in plant-pathogen interaction. However, the biological role of each gene should be assigned experimentally. On this regard, heterologous protein expression is a powerful tool to produce proteins from such genes, allowing their characterization. X. fastidiosa lives inside xylem vessels and eventually would degrade pit membranes from xylem cells to move radialy into the host. The identification of
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41

Bellion, Marc, Mikael Courbot, Christophe Jacob, Frédéric Guinet, Damien Blaudez, and Michel Chalot. "Metal induction of aPaxillus involutusmetallothionein and its heterologous expression inHebeloma cylindrosporum." New Phytologist 174, no. 1 (2007): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.01973.x.

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42

Cao, Dang Viet, Reniel S. Pamplona, Jiwon Kim, et al. "Optimization of Agrobacterium-mediated transient expression of heterologous genes in spinach." Plant Biotechnology Reports 11, no. 6 (2017): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11816-017-0457-4.

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43

Hennin, Caroline, Monica Höfte, and Elke Diederichsen. "Functional Expression of Cf9 and Avr9 Genes in Brassica napus Induces Enhanced Resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 14, no. 9 (2001): 1075–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2001.14.9.1075.

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The tomato Cf9 resistance gene induces an Avr9-dependent hypersensitive response (HR) in tomato and transgenic Solanaceae spp. We studied whether the Cf9 gene product responded functionally to the corresponding Avr9 gene product when introduced in a heterologous plant species. We successfully expressed the Cf9 gene under control of its own promoter and the Avr9 or Avr9R8K genes under control of the p35S1 promoter in transgenic oilseed rape. We demonstrated that the transgenic oilseed rape plants produced the Avr9 elicitor with the same specific necrosis-inducing activity as reported for Clados
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44

Peramuna, Anantha, Hansol Bae, Carmen Quiñonero López, Arvid Fromberg, Bent Petersen, and Henrik Toft Simonsen. "Connecting moss lipid droplets to patchoulol biosynthesis." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243620.

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Plant-derived terpenoids are extensively used in perfume, food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, and several attempts are being made to produce terpenes in heterologous hosts. Native hosts have evolved to accumulate large quantities of terpenes in specialized cells. However, heterologous cells lack the capacity needed to produce and store high amounts of non-native terpenes, leading to reduced growth and loss of volatile terpenes by evaporation. Here, we describe how to direct the sesquiterpene patchoulol production into cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs) in Physcomitrium patens (syn. Phy
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45

Wayne, Laura L., and John Browse. "Homologous electron transport components fail to increase fatty acid hydroxylation in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana." F1000Research 2 (October 4, 2013): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-203.v1.

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Ricinoleic acid, a hydroxylated fatty acid (HFA) present in castor (Ricinus communis) seeds, is an important industrial commodity used in products ranging from inks and paints to polymers and fuels. However, due to the deadly toxin ricin and allergens also present in castor, it would be advantageous to produce ricinoleic acid in a different agricultural crop. Unfortunately, repeated efforts at heterologous expression of the castor fatty acid hydroxylase (RcFAH12) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have produced only 17-19% HFA in the seed triacylglycerols (TAG), whereas castor seeds accum
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Wayne, Laura L., and John Browse. "Homologous electron transport components fail to increase fatty acid hydroxylation in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana." F1000Research 2 (November 13, 2013): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-203.v2.

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Ricinoleic acid, a hydroxylated fatty acid (HFA) present in castor (Ricinus communis) seeds, is an important industrial commodity used in products ranging from inks and paints to polymers and fuels. However, due to the deadly toxin ricin and allergens also present in castor, it would be advantageous to produce ricinoleic acid in a different agricultural crop. Unfortunately, repeated efforts at heterologous expression of the castor fatty acid hydroxylase (RcFAH12) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have produced only 17-19% HFA in the seed triacylglycerols (TAG), whereas castor seeds accum
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Huy, Nguyen Duc, Saravanakumar Thiyagarajan, Yu-Lim Son, and Seung-Moon Park. "Heterologous Expression of Endo-1,4-beta-xylanaseA fromPhanerochaete chrysosporiuminPichia pastoris." Mycobiology 39, no. 2 (2011): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/myco.2011.39.2.121.

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Wilhelmson, Annika, Pauli T. Kallio, Kirsi-Marja Oksman-Caldentey, and Anna Maria Nuutila. "Heterologous expression of Vitreoscilla haemoglobin in barley (Hordeum vulgare)." Plant Cell Reports 26, no. 10 (2007): 1773–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-007-0393-9.

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Johnson, Steven C., Mimi Yang, and Pushpalatha P. N. Murthy. "Heterologous expression and functional characterization of a plant alkaline phytase in Pichia pastoris." Protein Expression and Purification 74, no. 2 (2010): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2010.07.003.

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Rouck, John Edward, Bradley Walters Biggs, Amogh Kambalyal та ін. "Heterologous expression and characterization of plant Taxadiene-5α-Hydroxylase (CYP725A4) in Escherichia coli". Protein Expression and Purification 132 (квітень 2017): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2017.01.008.

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