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1

Singh, Khushboo, Sonal Patil, Ashwini Naik, and Sujata Kadam. "Hexagonal Microstrip Patch Antenna Design for UWB Application." ITM Web of Conferences 44 (2022): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20224402004.

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Microstrip patch antennas is one of the most used antennas for wireless communication. Its key features include a limited bandwidth, low cost, and ease of manufacture. This paper describes about the design of microstrip patch antenna over the frequency range of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz for UWB applications. The substrate material chosen is FR4, having a loss tangent of 0.02, dielectric constant of 4.4, and substrate thickness of 1.59 mm. This work presents design of microstrip antenna with hexagonal shaped radiating patch. An antenna is modelled and analysed using HFSS 2021 R2 software. The antenna
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2

Gupta, Manisha, and Vinita Mathur. "Hexagonal Fractal Antenna using Koch for Wireless Applications." Frequenz 72, no. 9-10 (2018): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/freq-2017-0203.

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Abstract This paper presents the design, fabrication, and measurement of a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) hexagonal fractal patch antenna. This antenna uses hexagonal shape with Koch snowflake fractal at its edges. The proposed antenna has been excited using microstrip feed. The measured result of this antenna offers the ultra wideband characteristics from 3.265 GHz to 8.2 GHz. The antenna is practically fabricated and tested. Measured results show a good agreement with simulated results. The measured radiation patterns of this antenna are nearly omnidirectional in H-plane and bidirectional in E-p
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Nasrul, Nasrul, Firdaus Firdaus, Tuz Zahra Nurraudya, and Rachmawati Maulidya. "Planar hexagonal patch multiple input multiple output 4x4 antenna for UWB applications." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology 14, no. 1 (2025): 174–81. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v14i1.pp174-181.

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The combination of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antennas and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology offers several advantages, including reduced interference, improved isolation, and optimized dual paths. These benefits extend the range and enhance signal quality. However, designing UWB-MIMO antennas presents challenges, such as achieving low mutual coupling for high isolation and creating small-sized antennas suitable for portable devices while being effective for UWB frequencies in a MIMO configuration. The proposed antenna is a 4x4 planar MIMO antenna with a hexagon-shaped patch, a partia
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Nasrul, Nasrul, Firdaus Firdaus, Nurraudya Tuz Zahra, and Maulidya Rachmawati. "Planar hexagonal patch multiple input multiple output 4x4 antenna for UWB applications." International Journal of Informatics and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT) 14, no. 1 (2025): 174. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijict.v14i1.pp174-181.

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<span lang="EN-US">The combination of Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antennas and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) technology offers several advantages, including reduced interference, improved isolation, and optimized dual paths. These benefits extend the range and enhance signal quality. However, designing UWB-MIMO antennas presents challenges, such as achieving low mutual coupling for high isolation and creating small-sized antennas suitable for portable devices while being effective for UWB frequencies in a MIMO configuration. The proposed antenna is a 4x4 planar MIMO antenna with a hexag
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5

Asha, S., KR Shanthy, and S. Krishna Kumari. "Graphene based rectangular microstrip patch antenna for UWB applications." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2484, no. 1 (2023): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2484/1/012046.

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Abstract According to the findings of the article, researchers looked at graphene-based hexagonal microstrip patch antennas. In place of a U-shaped slot and an elliptical slot, an ellipse-shaped slot was cut into the surface of the hexagonal radiators that were used in the designs that were recommended. This helped to improve the radiation performance of the radiators. A frequency known as ultra-wideband (UWB) is used in the modelling process for the anticipated structures. Through the use of comparative studies, an investigation into the effect of U-shaped and elliptical-shaped slots on the r
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Chaudhary, Durgesh, and Akhilesh Kumar Mishra. "HFSS Design of Hexagonal Monopole Antenna with FR4 Epoxy substrate – 7.34 GHz Ultra-Wide Band Antenna for Smart Shopping Application." International Journal of Research in Advent Technology 9, no. 8 (2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32622/ijrat.98202107.

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The requirement to serve more users and provide more data at more incredible data speeds drives demand for wireless wideband communications. The Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) technology uses nanosecond-long pulses to span an extensive frequency range. The high bandwidth, low power consumption, and less fading due to multipath are attained in UWB communication technologies. This paper explains a hexagonal monopole antenna design using a high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS) and is further optimized for c better bandwidth. A hexagonal monopole antenna is designed using FR-4 epoxy metamaterial substr
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7

Elhabchi, M., M. N. Srifi, and R. Touahni. "A Novel Dual Band Hexagonal Antenna for Bluetooth and Uwb Applications With Single Band Notched." Advanced Electromagnetics 7, no. 5 (2018): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7716/aem.v7i5.755.

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This paper presents a regular hexagonal antenna for ultra wide bandwidth (UWB). Then this antenna is modified to obtain a dual band with single band notched.The Bluetooth band is integrated in ultrawideband (UWB) when the antenna is loaded by pair of inverted 𝛤-shaped strips.To avoid interference with the uwb systems , the wireless local area network of 5.72–5.825 GHz (IEEE 802.11a) is notched by incorporating a complementary split ring resonator (SRR) slot within the hexagonal shaped . The operating frequency ranges of the proposed antenna are 2.22 GHz - 2.52 GHz and 3.5 GHz - 10 GHz, which c
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8

Gill, Suman, and J. S. Ubhi. "CPW Fed Hexagonal Patch Shape with Hexagonal slot Ultra Wideband Antenna." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 2 (2012): 256–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v3i2a.2817.

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In this paper hexagonal patch shape with hexagonal slot, ultra wideband antenna is proposed. The total dimensions of antenna are 55×43.5mm. Sides of hexagonal patch are taken 13mm each and hexagonal slot sides are taken as 3mm each. The antenna resonates at two frequencies in ultra wideband range (UWB). There is enhancement in BW in upper range ultra wideband frequency from 6.2 GHz to 8.2GHz due to hexagonal slot cut in hexagonal patch. The design is carried out using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Microwave Studio (MWS) suite. Co-Planar Waveguide (CPW) feed is used to feed antenna.
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9

Zubair, Muhammad, and Muhammad Moinuddin. "Joint Optimization of Microstrip Patch Antennas Using Particle Swarm Optimization for UWB Systems." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/649049.

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Ultra wideband (UWB) systems are the most appropriate for high data rate wireless transmission with low power consumption. However, the antenna design for UWB has been a challenging task. Moreover, it is always desirable to have more freedom by designing different shape antennas with identical characteristics so that they can be used in either transmitter or receiver depending on other physical constraints such as area. To tackle these issues, in this paper, we have investigated a joint optimization of three different shape-printed monopole antennas, namely, printed square monopole antenna, pr
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10

Islam, Mohammad, Farhad Ashraf, Touhidul Alam, Norbahiah Misran, and Kamarulzaman Mat. "A Compact Ultrawideband Antenna Based on Hexagonal Split-Ring Resonator for pH Sensor Application." Sensors 18, no. 9 (2018): 2959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18092959.

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A compact ultrawideband (UWB) antenna based on a hexagonal split-ring resonator (HSRR) is presented in this paper for sensing the pH factor. The modified HSRR is a new concept regarding the conventional square split-ring resonator (SSRR). Two HSRRs are interconnected with a strip line and a split in one HSRR is introduced to increase the electrical length and coupling effect. The presented UWB antenna consists of three unit cells on top of the radiating patch element. This combination of UWB antenna and HSRR gives double-negative characteristics which increase the sensitivity of the UWB antenn
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11

DR.R.P.LABADE. "HEXAGONAL SLOT ANTENNA WITH DUAL BAND NOTCHED CHARACTERISTICS FOR UWB APPLICATIONS." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology ICITER- 16 PUNE (June 20, 2016): 205–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1463625.

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<strong><strong>&nbsp;</strong>Printed hexagonal slot antenna with dual band stop characteristics for ultra wide band applications is presented in this paper. The basic antenna comprises U - shape radiating patch and ground plane with hexagonal slot. By proper alignment and use of hexagonal slot additional resonances and much wider impedance bandwidth is obtained. By embedding inverted L - shape parasitic stubs at the upper edge at the hexagonal slot,obtain the desired band rejection characteristics for WiMAX and WLAN respectively. The operating frequency of proposed antenna is r anged from 2.
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12

Parameswari, S., and C. Chitra. "Textile UWB Antenna with Metamaterial for Healthcare Monitoring." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2021 (December 13, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5855626.

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A new metamaterial-based UWB band-notched textile antenna for body area network (BAN) with an operational frequency range of 3 GHz to 11 GHz is created in this paper. The ultra-ide band (UWB) frequency band is covered by the antenna (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz). The antennas are smaller because of the usage of denim (jeans) material, which has a permittivity of 1.67. To increase the impedance transmission capacity, the ground plane is reduced to a partly rectangular conductive substance. The hexagonal cut on the bottom side is utilised to boost bandwidth by enhancing the electric field dispersion at
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13

Pramudita, A. A., A. Kurniawan, and A. Bayu Suksmono. "Hexagonal Monopole Strip Antenna with Rectangular Slot for 100–1000 MHz SFCW GPR Applications." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2008 (2008): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/391386.

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A printed ultra wideband (UWB) monopole antenna is proposed for applications on stepped frequency continuous wave (SFCW) ground penetrating radar (GPR) within a frequency range of 100–1000 MHz. The proposed antenna consists of a hexagonal strip line with resistive loading and a rectangular slot that is added to the ground plane side of the printed antenna implemented on FR4 epoxy materials. The resistive loading at the hexagonal monopole is effective to increase bandwidth in the higher frequency region, while the rectangular slot is used to improve bandwidth characteristic in the lower frequen
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14

Ahn, Sang-Chul, Yong-Hee Kim, Hoon Jung, and Chun-Suk Jung. "Design of a UWB Antenna with Hexagonal Slot." Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science 19, no. 3 (2008): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5515/kjkiees.2008.19.3.336.

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15

Anbumani, Sivabalan, and Jothilakshmi Palanisamy. "A WIDE SPECTRUM OF HEXAGON EIGHTH MODE SUBSTRATE FOR C, S AND X BAND APPLICATIONS." DYNA 99, no. 3 (2024): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/10897.

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The following article explains how to make a basic ultra-wide bandwidth (UBW) wearable fractal antenna. The antenna is printed on denim fabric with a dielectric constant of 1.7 and a loss tangent of 0.02. The suggested antenna is 45 x 44.92 x 0.5 mm3. The antenna is fed by an inserted microstrip line with a decreased ground structure. It operates at ultrawide band frequencies of 4.36 GHz to 11.12 GHz. The antenna offers an omnidirectional radiation pattern with a gain of more than 2.4 dBi across the entire working band... It achieves a bandwidth of 6767 MHz. The proposed antenna possesses key
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16

Kannale, Satish Kumar, and Nagashettappa Biradar. "A novel octagonal slot circular compact ultrawideband antenna with detailed frequency and time-domain analysis." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12, no. 4 (2023): 2156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/beei.v12i4.4275.

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With time, the device's reliance on wireless communication and its users grows tremendously. The ultrawideband (UWB) technology offers a 7.5 GHz uncontrolled bandwidth. Because it allows for larger data rates over a short distance, UWB technology is the current and future requirement of new generation mobile networks. As a result, a novel octagonal slot circular compact UWB antenna with detailed frequency and time-domain analysis is proposed in this research. Throughout the UWB range, the hexagonal-shaped circular radiator aids in reaching better S11 parameters (S11-10 dB). The modified trapez
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17

Kannale, Satish Kumar, and Nagashettappa Biradar. "A novel octagonal slot circular compact ultrawideband antenna with detailed frequency and time-domain analysis." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12, no. 4 (2023): 2156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i4.4275.

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With time, the device's reliance on wireless communication and its users grows tremendously. The ultrawideband (UWB) technology offers a 7.5 GHz uncontrolled bandwidth. Because it allows for larger data rates over a short distance, UWB technology is the current and future requirement of new generation mobile networks. As a result, a novel octagonal slot circular compact UWB antenna with detailed frequency and time-domain analysis is proposed in this research. Throughout the UWB range, the hexagonal-shaped circular radiator aids in reaching better S11 parameters (S11-10 dB). The modified trapez
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18

Khattak, Muhammad Irfan, Muhammad Irshad Khan, Zaka Ullah, Gulzar Ahmad, and Amad Khan. "Hexagonal Printed Monopole Antenna with Triple Stop Bands for UWB Application." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 38, no. 2 (2019): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.1902.08.

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Inherently UWB (Ultra Wideband) communication systems comes with interference problem with some if the existing narrowband communication systems. These bands are stopped with the help of band-stop filter in order to reduce electromagnetic interference However, the complexity and limitations are increased due to these filters, hence this solution is turned down in those applications where design complications and complexity is of concern. Introducing various slots of specific shapes and exact dimensions however, have solved this issue for the researchers around the world. This paper presents a
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19

Alsaraira, Amer, Omar A. Saraereh, and Samer Alabed. "Advancements in Breast Cancer Detection through Broadband Microstrip Antenna Technology." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 20, no. 13 (2024): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v20i13.50509.

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In this paper, a novel method for detecting breast cancer utilizing an ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip patch antenna operating in the UWB frequency range is presented. The promise of non-invasive, radiation-free breast cancer screening is provided by UWB technology. We give a brief overview of the difficulties in detecting breast cancer as well as the benefits of UWB technology in medical applications in this study. This study presents a compact printed microstrip patch antenna used for the bio-medical application at industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) and UWB frequencies. The proposed a
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20

Krishna, Raghupatruni Venkat Siva Ram, Raj Kumar, and Nagendra Kushwaha. "Design of asymmetrically slotted hexagonal patch antenna for high-gain UWB applications." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 7, no. 5 (2014): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078714000865.

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A compact slot antenna for high-gain ultra wideband applications is presented. The slot is asymmetrically cut in the ground plane and is a combination of two rectangles. A hexagonal patch with two stepped coplanar waveguide-feed is used to excite the slot. The capacitive reactance of the hexagonal patch is neutralized by the inductive reactance created by the asymmetric slot and results into wider impedance matching. The measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 11.85 GHz (2.9–14.75 GHz). The radiation patterns of the proposed antenna are found to be omni-directional in the H-pla
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21

Elhabchi, Mourad, Mohamed Bour, Issam Atouf, and Abdelmoghit Zaarane. "Metamaterial inspired miniaturized ultra-wideband monopole hexagonal antenna with triple band-filter functions." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 14, no. 1 (2025): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v14i1.7568.

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In this letter, a new technique to the design of an ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole hexagonal antenna with triple band-rejected functions and to restrict the interferences with the exist bands is proposed, the design has the form of a hexagonal patch and a ground plane having rectangular shaped etched in the back side of the substrate to achieve the UWB behavior. The triple-band filter feature is generated by inserting a metamaterial (MTM) as a split ring resonator slots (SRRs) and a complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) strip, thus no extra size is needed. The triple band-elimination is f
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22

Kumar, Raj, and Neha Pazare. "A CPW-fed stepped slot UWB antenna for MIMO/diversity applications." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 9, no. 1 (2015): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078715000975.

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An ultra-wideband (UWB) slot antenna for diversity applications is introduced. The overall structure of the antenna consists of two similar coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed stepped rectangular slots placed in an orthogonal position. The slots are asymmetric with respect to their placement in the ground plane. The CPW feeds are double stepped and terminated on hexagonal patches for better impedance matching. A wide impedance bandwidth (measured) from 3 to 12 GHz with an isolation better than 15 dB is obtained with this antenna. To improve the isolation, the design is modified and an I-shaped slot s
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23

Mandal, Tapan, and Santanu Das. "Design of a CPW-fed UWB printed antenna with dual notch band using mushroom structure." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 9, no. 2 (2015): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078715001348.

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A coplanar waveguide-fed planar hexagonal monopole ultra-wideband antenna with dual-band rejection characteristics is proposed in this paper. The desired notch frequencies at 3.5 and 5.5 GHz are realized by incorporating mushroom structures. The input impedance and surface current distributions are used for analysis and explanation of the effects of mushroom cells. The prototype and proposed antennas are fabricated and tested. From the measured results, the proposed antenna provides an operating band of 2.81–14.32 GHz for 2 ≤ voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), while the dual-band stop functio
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24

Kumar, Pawan, Shabana Urooj, and Fadwa Alrowais. "Design and Implementation of Quad-Port MIMO Antenna with Dual-Band Elimination Characteristics for Ultra-Wideband Applications." Applied Sciences 10, no. 5 (2020): 1715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10051715.

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A planar, microstrip line-fed, quad-port, multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with dual-band rejection features is proposed for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. The proposed MIMO antenna design consists of four identical octagonal-shaped radiating elements, which are placed orthogonally to each other. The dual-band rejection property (3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz corresponding to Wi-MAX and WLAN bands) was obtained by introducing a hexagonal-shaped complementary split-ring resonator (HCSRR) in the radiators of the designed antenna. The MIMO antenna was etched on low-cost FR-4 dielectric sub
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25

Ahmed, Ghidaa T., Ahmed S. Elkorany, Said M. Elhalafawy, and Demyana A. Saleeb. "New Band notched UWB monopole antenna using Hexagonal SRR." Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research 27, no. 1 (2018): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/mjeer.2018.64403.

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26

Gautam, A. K., Richa Chandel, and Binod Kr Kanaujia. "A CPW-fed hexagonal-shape monopole-like UWB antenna." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 55, no. 11 (2013): 2582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.27927.

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27

Hamza, Aven Rawf, and Asaad M. Jassim Al-Hindawi. "The Effecting of Human Body on Slotted Monopole Antenna in Wearable Communications." Journal of Engineering 27, no. 2 (2021): 27–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2021.02.03.

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In this paper, the characteristics of microstrip monopole antennas are studied firstly in free space. Secondly, the effects of the human body on the studied antenna's performance are investigated for wearable communications. Different patch shapes of microstrip monopole antenna are chosen to operate at two bands: industrial scientific and medical band (ISM) and ultra-wideband (UWB) for wearable applications. The studied antenna consists of a radiating element on one side of the substrate and a partial ground plane on the other side. The antenna is supposed to fabricate on cloth fabric whose re
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28

Hussain, Musa, Md Abu Sufian, Mohammed S. Alzaidi, et al. "Bandwidth and Gain Enhancement of a CPW Antenna Using Frequency Selective Surface for UWB Applications." Micromachines 14, no. 3 (2023): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14030591.

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In this article, a single-layer frequency selective surface (FSS)-loaded compact coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed antenna is proposed for very high-gain and ultra-wideband applications. At the initial stage, a geometrically simple ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is designed which contains CPW feed lines and a multi-stub-loaded hexagonal patch. The various stubs are inserted to improve the bandwidth of the radiator. The antenna operates at 5–17 GHz and offers 6.5 dBi peak gain. Subsequently, the proposed FSS structure is designed and loaded beneath the proposed UWB antenna to improve bandwidth and enh
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29

Althuwayb, Ayman A., Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, Bal S. Virdee, Pancham Shukla, and Ernesto Limiti. "Realizing UWB Antenna Array with Dual and Wide Rejection Bands Using Metamaterial and Electromagnetic Bandgaps Techniques." Micromachines 12, no. 3 (2021): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12030269.

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This research article describes a technique for realizing wideband dual notched functionality in an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna array based on metamaterial and electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) techniques. For comparison purposes, a reference antenna array was initially designed comprising hexagonal patches that are interconnected to each other. The array was fabricated on standard FR-4 substrate with thickness of 0.8 mm. The reference antenna exhibited an average gain of 1.5 dBi across 5.25–10.1 GHz. To improve the array’s impedance bandwidth for application in UWB systems metamaterial (MTM) cha
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Farhood, Alaa, Maham Kamil Naji, Suhad Hasan Rhaif Hasan Rhaif, and Adnan Ali. "Design and analysis of dual band integrated hexagonal shaped microstrip UWB antenna." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 15, no. 1 (2019): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i1.pp294-299.

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&lt;span class="s22"&gt;In this paper, we proposed a hexagonal shaped &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s22"&gt;microstrip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s22"&gt; ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna integrated with dual band applications. The antenna design consists of a hexagonal shape patch with two folded Capacitive Loaded Line Resonators (CLLRs) on the left edge of the patch antenna. This hexagonal structure is used to implement UWB applications (3.1-10.6 GHz). A rectangular ground&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s22"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s22"&gt; and two CLLR are also used on t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;s
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Elhabchi, M., M. N. Srifi, and R. Touahni. "A Double Combined Symmetric T-shaped Slots and Rotated L-shaped Strips Inspired UWB Antenna for C and X-band Elimination Filters." Advanced Electromagnetics 9, no. 1 (2020): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7716/aem.v9i1.1114.

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In this paper, we present a modified UWB antenna with hexagonal slotted ground plane inspired with a double combined symmetric T-shaped slots and dual rotated L-shaped strip for dual band notched characteristics. Initially, the operating frequency range is from 3GHz to 12 GHz. To eliminate the unwanted C-band (3.625-4.2GHz) and the entire uplink and downlink of X-band satellite communication systems (7.25 -8.39 GHz) frequency bands, we are investigating the conventional UWB patch antenna and loaded it with a mentioned strips and slots respectively. The performances of the antenna are optimized
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32

Roy, Bappadittya, Santosh Kumar Chowdhury, and Anup Kumar Bhattacharjee. "Symmetrical Hexagonal Monopole Antenna with Bandwidth Enhancement Under UWB Operations." Wireless Personal Communications 108, no. 2 (2019): 853–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06433-8.

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33

Aissaoui, Djelloul, Lamine M. Abdelghani, Noureddine Boukli-Hacen, and Tayeb A. Denidni. "CPW-fed UWB hexagonal shaped antenna with additional fractal elements." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 58, no. 10 (2016): 2370–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.30053.

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34

Mahapatra, Shaktijeet, and Mihir Narayan Mohanty. "An Optimized Feed Hexagonal Antenna with Defective Ground Plane for UWB Body Area Network Application." Instrumentation Mesure Métrologie 20, no. 5 (2021): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/i2m.200503.

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Body area network has facilitated monitoring, authentication and security through sensors or microstrip antenna with specified frequency. The purpose of this research work is to propose a simplified way to search for an optimal length of the inset for edge feeding using the Evolutionary Algorithm search by minimizing the reflection coefficient using ANSYS HFSS. The optimal inset length resulted in an antenna with better radiation efficiency and wider bandwidth. The antenna structure is 70x70x1.6 mm3, with a modified ground. The purpose of this antenna is communication in Ultra-wideband and wor
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35

Babu, P. Raveendra, D. Ramakrishna, and Ginbar Ensermu. "Triple Band-Notch UWB Antenna Embedded with Slot and EBG Structures." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023 (April 11, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3461751.

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In this paper, a planar, compact pentagonal shaped ultrawideband antenna of microstrip line fed offering triple band-notched characteristics response is proposed and investigated. Triple band-notch response can be achieved by creating two inverted U-shaped slots of different size in pentagonal patch, and also electromagnetic band gap structure of hexagonal shape is created near the feed line of UWB antenna. To implement the proposed antenna, RT/DUROID 5880 substrate of 1.6 mm thickness is used. The designed antenna was successfully simulated, developed, and manufactured. The dimension of the s
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36

Mobashsher, Ahmed Toaha, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam. "Design, Investigation and Measurement of A Compact Ultra Wideband Antenna for Portable Applications." Measurement Science Review 13, no. 4 (2013): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msr-2013-0031.

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The design of a printed compact planar antenna of asymmetrical structure with ultra wide bandwidth is described and investigated in this paper. The antenna provides more than 114% impedance bandwidth below VSWR 2 (from 3.3 to more than 12 GHz) with a center frequency of 7.65 GHz; thus it covers the bandwidth requirement for portable UWB wireless device applications. The structure of the asymmetric proposed antenna is very simple and composed of a small hexagonal shaped patch with two asymmetrical coplanar ground planes. It occupies an area of only 20 × 24.5 mm2 when printed on one side of an F
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37

Alluri, Srinivasarao, and Nakkeeran Rangaswamy. "A super wideband circular-shaped fractal antenna loaded with concentric hexagonal slots." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.29 (2018): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.29.18797.

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This article presents a super wideband (SWB) circular-shaped fourth iterative fractal antenna loaded with concentric hexagonal slots. A tapered microstrip feed and a partial ground plane is used. It has a total size of 40 × 27 × 1.6 mm3. Numerical results of the antenna show that it provides a bandwidth from 1.43 GHz to more than 40 GHz (percentage bandwidth greater than 186%) with a bandwidth ratio of approximately greater than 28:1 for S11 &lt; -10 dB. A prototype of the proposed antenna has been fabricated and its performances are measured up to 15 GHz. A good agreement is achieved between
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38

Dinesh, V., and G. Murugesan. "A CPW-Fed Hexagonal Antenna With Fractal Elements For UWB Applications." Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences 13, no. 1 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/amis/130110.

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39

Zhang, C. W., Y. Z. Yin, P. A. Liu, and J. J. Xie. "Compact dual band-notched UWB antenna with hexagonal slotted ground plane." Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 27, no. 2 (2012): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09205071.2013.743449.

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Sawant, Kailas Kantilal, and C. R. Suthikshn Kumar. "CPW fed hexagonal micro strip fractal antenna for UWB wireless communications." AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications 69, no. 1 (2015): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2014.07.022.

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41

Kannappan, Lekha, Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy, Lulu Wang, et al. "Quad-Port Multiservice Diversity Antenna for Automotive Applications." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248238.

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A quad-element multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with ultra-wideband (UWB) performance is presented in this paper. The MIMO antenna consists of four orthogonally arranged microstrip line-fed hexagonal monopole radiators and a modified ground plane. In addition, E-shaped and G-shaped stubs are added to the radiator to achieve additional resonances at 1.5 GHz and 2.45 GHz. The reliability of the antenna in the automotive environment is investigated, with housing effects taken into account. The housing effects show that the antenna performs consistently even in the presence of a large
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Gupta, Sumit Kumar, Bhawna Shukla, and Soma Das. "A Frequency Reconfigurable Fractal UWB Antenna Using Ground Stub and PIN." Advanced Engineering Forum 48 (January 10, 2023): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-20um91.

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A hexagonal shaped repeated loop structure with reconfigurable ground stub technique is proposed for ultra-wideband (UWB) application. Effects of repeated loops in the fractal structure and position of reconfigurable ground stub are optimized for ultra-wideband characteristics with better performance of the antenna. Two PIN diodes are used in the ground stub to achieve reconfigurability. The proposed fractal antenna is designed with FR4 substrate with an overall dimension of 40×44×1.6 mm3. The design shows frequency reconfiguration from Ultra-wideband characteristics to multiband for different
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Kumar, Pawan, Shabana Urooj, and Areej Malibari. "Design of Quad-Port Ultra-Wideband Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Antenna with Wide Axial-Ratio Bandwidth." Sensors 20, no. 4 (2020): 1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20041174.

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This article presents a compact, planar, quad-port ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with wide axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW). The proposed MIMO design consists of four identical square-shaped antenna elements, where each element is made up of a circular slotted ground plane and feed by a 50 Ω microstrip line. The circular polarization is achieved using a protruding hexagonal stub from the ground plane. The four elements of the MIMO antenna are placed orthogonally to each other to obtain high inter-element isolation. FR-4 dielectric substrate of size 45 × 45 × 1.
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44

Rai, Vikas Kumar, and Mithilesh Kumar. "Novel Dual Band Frequency Selective Surface and its Applications on the Gain Improvements of Compact UWB Monopole Antenna." Defence Science Journal 73, no. 5 (2023): 582–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.73.18684.

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In this work, a highly directional ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip patch antenna as a single-element is suggested. The proposed antenna’s gain is enhanced with a novel dual-band frequency selective surface (FSS) placed beneath it. The FSS design has a hexagonal structure with meander line inductances and a capacitance-like structure connecting all of the corners to the middle. There is no metallic layer on the other side of the substrate, which shows transmission zeros at 4.95 GHz and 12.7 GHz, and a modified U-shaped monopole antenna is developed. First, the performance characteristics of the
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C.Deshmukh, Miss Sampada, and R. P.Labade. "On Design of Modified Hexagonal Slot UWB Antenna with Band Notched Characteristics." International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies 7, no. 4 (2017): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijwmt.2017.04.06.

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46

Basil Nassir, Rasha, and Ali Khalid Jassim. "DESIGN OF MIMO ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 26, no. 4 (2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.26.4.4.

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The development of a new compact Ultra Wideband (UWB) antenna. The main advantages of the proposed array configuration are that it requires no isolation/decoupling circuit between the elements of the MIMO array. The suggested antenna has an impedance bandwidth of (3.1_10.6) GHz. The antenna dimension is (25×58×1.6) mm3. It is based on a simple patch antenna configuration with a simple hexagonal radiator and partial ground. The partial ground is used to improve the reflection coefficient and isolation. A 16.54mm x 9mm ground plane is used. Each element was fed through a 50Ω microstrip transmiss
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47

Ghaderi, M. R., and F. Mohajeri. "A Compact Hexagonal Wide-Slot Antenna With Microstrip-Fed Monopole for UWB Application." IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10 (2011): 682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2011.2158629.

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48

Gong, Xun, Ling Tong, Yu Tian, and Bo Gao. "DESIGN OF A MICROSTRIP-FED HEXAGONAL SHAPE UWB ANTENNA WITH TRIPLE NOTCHED BANDS." Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 62 (2016): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierc15101701.

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Ibrahim, Muhammad Kinan, Levy Olivia Nur, and Harfan Hian Ryanu. "Ultrawide-band Wearable Antenna with Uniplanar Compact Electromagnetic Band Gap." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2705, no. 1 (2024): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2705/1/012023.

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Abstract Ultrawide-band technology, commonly known as UWB, sends data over a wide frequency range for many applications. WBAN applications use wearable antennas because they have flexible materials and are suitable for telemedicine technology and have many advantages such as small size, lightweight, able to work at a wide enough frequency, easy fabrications, and affordable costs. In this research, the hexagonal patch ultrawide-band monopole planar wearable antenna was designed using Cordura Delinova 2000 textile material for the substrate and copper tape for the groundplane and patch. The Unip
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Raed, Abdulkareem Abdulhasan, Nidzam Ramli Khairun, Alias Rozlan, Audah Lukman, and Rashid Omar Mumin Abdul. "Inverted Diamond-shaped Notched Substrate and Patch for High-frequency Interference on Ultra-wideband Antenna." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 7, no. 6 (2017): 2929–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4072741.

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Notches loaded on a patch antenna can affect significantly on &lrm;the antenna impedance matching. Therefore, notching technique is an efficient way to reduce &lrm;the electromagnetic interference with unwanted bands. In this paper, a &lrm;novel inverted diamond &rlm;-&rlm; shaped closed-end slot on a substrate and &lrm;vertexfed printed hexagonal patch ultra &rlm;-&rlm; wideband antenna is proposed for highfrequency band rejection. This antenna is fed using &lrm;coplanar waveguide, and it is optimised by veering several patch &lrm;parameters which further improved the inter bandwidth at both
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