Academic literature on the topic 'Hidden variable theory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hidden variable theory"

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Lewis, Peter J. "Towards a Local Hidden Variable Theory." Foundations of Physics 37, no. 10 (2007): 1461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10701-007-9172-2.

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Bedingham, Daniel J. "Hidden variable interpretation of spontaneous localization theory." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 44, no. 27 (2011): 275303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/27/275303.

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Oliveira, Adélcio C., and Gesil S. Amarante-Segundo. "Tunnel effect as a hidden variable theory test." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 388, no. 8 (2009): 1413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2008.12.055.

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Gill, Richard David. "Pearle’s Hidden-Variable Model Revisited." Entropy 22, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22010001.

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Pearle (1970) gave an example of a local hidden variables model which exactly reproduced the singlet correlations of quantum theory, through the device of data-rejection: particles can fail to be detected in a way which depends on the hidden variables carried by the particles and on the measurement settings. If the experimenter computes correlations between measurement outcomes of particle pairs for which both particles are detected, he or she is actually looking at a subsample of particle pairs, determined by interaction involving both measurement settings and the hidden variables carried in
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Méthot, A. A. "On local-hidden-variable no-go theorems." Canadian Journal of Physics 84, no. 6-7 (2006): 633–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p06-036.

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The strongest attack against quantum mechanics came in 1935 in the form of a paper by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen. It was argued that the theory of quantum mechanics could not be called a complete theory of Nature, for every element of reality is not represented in the formalism as such. The authors then put forth a proposition: we must search for a theory where, upon knowing everything about the system, including possible hidden variables, one could make precise predictions concerning elements of reality. This project was ultimately doomed in 1964 with the work of Bell, who showed that the
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Squires, Euan J. "A local hidden-variable theory that, FAPP, agrees with quantum theory." Physics Letters A 178, no. 1-2 (1993): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(93)90721-b.

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Szabó, László E., and Arthur Fine. "A local hidden variable theory for the GHZ experiment." Physics Letters A 295, no. 5-6 (2002): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9601(02)00176-7.

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Tumulka, Roderich. "Comment on ‘Hidden variable interpretation of spontaneous localization theory’." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 44, no. 47 (2011): 478001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/47/478001.

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Chand, A. K. B., and G. P. Kapoor. "Spline coalescence hidden variable fractal interpolation functions." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2006 (2006): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/jam/2006/36829.

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This paper generalizes the classical spline using a new construction of spline coalescence hidden variable fractal interpolation function (CHFIF). The derivative of a spline CHFIF is a typical fractal function that is self-affine or non-self-affine depending on the parameters of a nondiagonal iterated function system. Our construction generalizes the construction of Barnsley and Harrington (1989), when the construction is not restricted to a particular type of boundary conditions. Spline CHFIFs are likely to be potentially useful in approximation theory due to effects of the hidden variables a
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Nagasawa, Masao, and Jörg Schröder. "A note on the locality of Gudder's hidden-variable theory." Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 8, no. 11 (1997): 1793–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-0779(97)00037-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hidden variable theory"

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Ramachandran, Sowmya. "Theory refinement of Bayesian networks with hidden variables /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Zaidi, Nikki. "Hidden Variance in Multiple Mini-Interview Scores." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1427797882.

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Pope, Damian. "Contrasting quantum mechanics to local hidden variables theories in quantum optics and quantum information science /." [St. Luica, Qld.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16765.pdf.

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Avila, Manuel. "Optimisation de modèles markoviens pour la reconnaissance de l'écrit." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES034.

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Cette thèse traite de l'optimisation de modèles markoviens dédiés à la reconnaissance de textes manuscrits, dans le cas particulier d'une application à vocabulaire réduit : la lecture des montants littéraux de chèques. Le premier chapitre décrit brièvement les techniques utilisées pour la reconnaissance de l'écrit. Nous présentons également les descriptions des mots que nous avons utilisées. Le second chapitre présente les modèles de Markov cache. Nous présentons notamment les différents niveaux de représentation du problème de la lecture de l'écrit dans le cas de modélisations markoviennes :
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Vervoort, Louis. "Does Chance hide Necessity? : a reevaluation of the debate ‘determinism - indeterminism’ in the light of quantum mechanics and probability theory." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10221.

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Dans cette thèse l’ancienne question philosophique “tout événement a-t-il une cause ?” sera examinée à la lumière de la mécanique quantique et de la théorie des probabilités. Aussi bien en physique qu’en philosophie des sciences la position orthodoxe maintient que le monde physique est indéterministe. Au niveau fondamental de la réalité physique – au niveau quantique – les événements se passeraient sans causes, mais par chance, par hasard ‘irréductible’. Le théorème physique le plus précis qui mène à cette conclusion est le théorème de Bell. Ici les prémisses de ce théorème seront réexaminées.
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Books on the topic "Hidden variable theory"

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Understanding quantum mechanics: A realist interpretation without hidden variables. Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1992.

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Levin, Frank S. Entanglement and the Elements of Reality. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808275.003.0015.

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Chapter 14 examines entangled quantum systems, hidden variable theories and Bell’s inequality. In 1935, Einstein and collaborators, postulating the existence of elements of reality, analyzed an entangled system and concluded that quantum theory was incomplete. Their analysis is described using spin singlets, which are entangled states of two spin ½ particles. A possible avoidance of their conclusion is by using hidden variable theories. In analyzing a class of local hidden variable theories, John Bell derived an equality that could test them. This was done by experiments using entangled photon
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Bottazzini, U. Hidden Harmony―Geometric Fantasies: The Rise of Complex Function Theory. Springer, 2016.

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Bottazzini, U. Hidden Harmony―Geometric Fantasies: The Rise of Complex Function Theory. Springer, 2013.

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Santos, Dan. The Hidden Variables of the Atomic World: The New Quantum Field Theory. Dorrance Publishing, 2006.

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Vigdor, Steven E. Randomness and Complexity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198814825.003.0007.

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Chapter 7 describes the fundamental role of randomness in quantum mechanics, in generating the first biomolecules, and in biological evolution. Experiments testing the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox have demonstrated, via Bell’s inequalities, that no local hidden variable theory can provide a viable alternative to quantum mechanics, with its fundamental randomness built in. Randomness presumably plays an equally important role in the chemical assembly of a wide array of polymer molecules to be sampled for their ability to store genetic information and self-replicate, fueling the sort of abiog
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Milonni, Peter W. An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199215614.001.0001.

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This book is an introduction to quantum optics for students who have studied electromagnetism and quantum mechanics at an advanced undergraduate or graduate level. It provides detailed expositions of theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission, are addressed in the first half of the book. The second half begins with a chapter on the
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Kenyon, Ian R. Quantum 20/20. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808350.001.0001.

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This text reviews fundametals and incorporates key themes of quantum physics. One theme contrasts boson condensation and fermion exclusivity. Bose–Einstein condensation is basic to superconductivity, superfluidity and gaseous BEC. Fermion exclusivity leads to compact stars and to atomic structure, and thence to the band structure of metals and semiconductors with applications in material science, modern optics and electronics. A second theme is that a wavefunction at a point, and in particular its phase is unique (ignoring a global phase change). If there are symmetries, conservation laws foll
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Scarani, Valerio. Bell Nonlocality. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198788416.001.0001.

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Nonlocality was discovered by John Bell in 1964, in the context of the debates about quantum theory, but is a phenomenon that can be studied in its own right. Its observation proves that measurements are not revealing pre-determined values, falsifying the idea of “local hidden variables” suggested by Einstein and others. One is then forced to make some radical choice: either nature is intrinsically statistical and individual events are unspeakable, or our familiar space-time cannot be the setting for the whole of physics. As phenomena, nonlocality and its consequences will have to be predicted
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Book chapters on the topic "Hidden variable theory"

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Dalla Chiara, M., R. Giuntini, and R. Greechie. "Partial classical logic, the Lindenbaum property and the hidden variable problem." In Reasoning in Quantum Theory. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0526-4_13.

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Scully, Marlan O. "How To Make Quantum Mechanics Look Like A Hidden-Variable Theory and Vice Versa." In NATO ASI Series. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2181-1_8.

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Rédei, Miklós. "Quantum Field Theory, Bell’s Inequalities and the Problem of Hidden Variables." In Bell’s Theorem, Quantum Theory and Conceptions of the Universe. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0849-4_11.

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Han, Sapphire Yu, and Cees H. Elzinga. "Modeling the Genesis of Life Courses." In Social Background and the Demographic Life Course: Cross-National Comparisons. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67345-1_7.

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AbstractLife course research has been dominated by methods and models that focus on the description of life course patterns and on the causal patterns between agency- and structure-related variables on the one hand and, on the other hand, outcomes in later life. Little attention has been paid to modelling the driving force, the mechanism, that generates the chain of successive events and stages of the life course: the sequences of individual decisions pertaining to all facets of the life course. This paper presents the minimal requirements that models should satisfy in order to be considered as life course generating models. The paper then proposes Hidden Markov Models as one of the main building blocks of life course generating models and discusses a few applications of these models in the domains of family formation, school-to-work transition and their interaction.
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"A Hidden Variable Theory." In Quantum Strangeness. The MIT Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11757.003.0013.

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Vidyasagar, M. "Introduction to Information Theory." In Hidden Markov Processes. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691133157.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an introduction to some elementary aspects of information theory, including entropy in its various forms. Entropy refers to the level of uncertainty associated with a random variable (or more precisely, the probability distribution of the random variable). When there are two or more random variables, it is worthwhile to study the conditional entropy of one random variable with respect to another. The last concept is relative entropy, also known as the Kullback–Leibler divergence, which measures the “disparity” between two probability distributions. The chapter first considers convex and concave functions before discussing the properties of the entropy function, conditional entropy, uniqueness of the entropy function, and the Kullback–Leibler divergence.
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Duarte, F. J. "The hidden variable theory experiments." In Fundamentals of Quantum Entanglement. IOP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-2563/ab2b33ch13.

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Vidyasagar, M. "Introduction to Probability and Random Variables." In Hidden Markov Processes. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691133157.003.0001.

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This chapter provides an introduction to probability and random variables. Probability theory is an attempt to formalize the notion of uncertainty in the outcome of an experiment. For instance, suppose an urn contains four balls, colored red, blue, white, and green respectively. Suppose we dip our hand in the urn and pull out one of the balls “at random.” What is the likelihood that the ball we pull out will be red? The chapter first defines a random variable and probability before discussing the function of a random variable and expected value. It then considers total variation distance, joint and marginal probability distributions, independence and conditional probability distributions, Bayes' rule, and maximum likelihood estimates. Finally, it describes random variables assuming infinitely many values, focusing on Markov and Chebycheff inequalities, Hoeffding's inequality, Monte Carlo simulation, and Cramér's theorem.
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Milonni, Peter W. "Atoms and Light: Quantum Theory." In An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199215614.003.0005.

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Some of the most basic aspects of the interaction of atoms with light are considered, with emphasis on distinctly quantum-electrodynamical effects. Absorption and stimulated emission are associated with interference between incident and scattered fields. The JaynesCummings model, collapses and revivals, and dressed states are discussed along with related experimental studies in cavity quantum electrodynamics. Entangled states are associated with the interference of probability amplitudes for indistinguishable processes. The no-cloning theorem is reviewed. Von Neumann’s proof concerning hidden variable theories is examined and used to introduce Bell’s theorem and its proof. Resonance fluorescence spectra and photon anti-bunching correlations are calculated and compared with experiment. Photon polarization correlations in atomic cascades are calculated from the perspectives of both source fields and entanglement, and experimental studies of these correlations and Bell inequalities are reviewed.
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Spence, John C. H. "Faster-than-Light Schemes." In Lightspeed. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198841968.003.0010.

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Developments since Einstein are summarized. Our systems of units and their relationship to the speed of light. Light propagation in vacuum—what stuff is an electric field made of? Quantum field theory ideas. The Casimir force and energy. Olbers’ paradox and the cosmic horizon. Effect of gravity on speed of light. Schemes for messaging at speeds greater than that of light. The Einstein–Rosen–Podolsky paper of 1935 and its interpretation in simple terms. The reality of the quantum world. Hidden variable theories and Bell’s theorem. Interpretation of many-body quantum wavefunctions—Bohm, Born, Schrӧdinger, Heisenberg, de Broglie, their lives and contributions to physics. The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics and others. The measurement problem and collapse of the wavefunction. Entangled states. The unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in the natural sciences.
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Conference papers on the topic "Hidden variable theory"

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Lokajíček, Miloš V., B. G. Sidharth, F. Honsell, O. Mansutti, K. Sreenivasan, and A. De Angelis. "Hidden-Variable Theory versus Copenhagen Quantum Mechanics." In FRONTIERS OF FUNDAMENTAL AND COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS: 9th International Symposium. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2947705.

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Kim, Y. S., and M. E. Noz. "Time separation as a hidden variable to the Copenhagen school of quantum mechanics." In ADVANCES IN QUANTUM THEORY: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Quantum Theory. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3567437.

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Uchiyama, Satoshi. "On a local hidden-variable model with ‘isolato’ hypothesis of the EPR-Bohm Gedanken experiment." In QUANTUM THEORY: Reconsideration of Foundations - 3. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2158748.

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Smolin, Lee. "Matrix models as hidden variables theories." In STRING THEORY; 10th Tohwa University International Symposium on String Theory. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1454379.

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Bogdanov, Yu I. "Quantum theory with hidden variables and dynamic chaos." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Yuri I. Ozhigov. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.801894.

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Takeuchi, Jun'ichi, and Andrew R. Barron. "Asymptotically minimax regret for models with hidden variables." In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2014.6875392.

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SOTINA, NINA. "The Schrödinger Equation from the Viewpoint of the Theory of Hidden Variables." In Unified Field Mechanics II: Preliminary Formulations and Empirical Tests, 10th International Symposium Honouring Mathematical Physicist Jean-Pierre Vigier. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813232044_0027.

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Liang, Junchi, and Abdeslam Boularias. "Inferring Time-delayed Causal Relations in POMDPs from the Principle of Independence of Cause and Mechanism." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/268.

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This paper introduces an algorithm for discovering implicit and delayed causal relations between events observed by a robot at regular or arbitrary times, with the objective of improving data-efficiency and interpretability of model-based reinforcement learning (RL) techniques. The proposed algorithm initially predicts observations with the Markov assumption, and incrementally introduces new hidden variables to explain and reduce the stochasticity of the observations. The hidden variables are memory units that keep track of pertinent past events. Such events are systematically identified by th
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McCartney, Michael, Ushnish Sengupta, and Matthew Juniper. "Reducing Uncertainty in the Onset of Combustion Instabilities Using Dynamic Pressure Information and Bayesian Neural Networks." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-60283.

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Abstract Modern, low emission combustion systems with improved fuel-air mixing are more prone to combustion instabilities and therefore use advanced control methods to balance minimum NOx emissions and and the presence of thermoacoustic combustion instabilities. The exact operating conditions at which the system encounters an instability is uncertain because of sources of stochasticity, such as turbulent combustion, and the influence of hidden variables, such as un-measured wall temperatures or differences in machine geometry within manufacturing tolerances. Practical systems tend to be more e
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Olkhov, Oleg A. "Possibility of Geometrical Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and Geometrical Meaning of "Hidden Variables"." In 2020 International Teleconference on the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Argument That "Quantum Mechanics is Not a Complete Theory". Curran Associates, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/059404-0016.

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