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Journal articles on the topic 'Hidden Within its Design'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 January 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Su, Po-Chyi, Yi-Han Cheng, and Tien-Ying Kuo. "JSN: Design and Analysis of JPEG Steganography Network." Electronics 13, no. 23 (2024): 4821. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13234821.

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Image steganography involves hiding a secret message within an image for covert communication, allowing only the intended recipient to extract the hidden message from the “stego” image. The secret message can also be an image itself to enable the transmission of more information, resulting in applications where one image is concealed within another. While existing techniques can embed a secret image of similar size into a cover image with minimal distortion, they often overlook the effects of lossy compression during transmission, such as when saving images in the commonly used JPEG format. Th

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Kettley, Calum, and Andrew Wodehouse. "APPLICATION OF ANAMORPHISM IN PRODUCT DESIGN." Proceedings of the Design Society 3 (June 19, 2023): 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.60.

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AbstractThis research aims to investigate the incorporation of anamorphism into product design and has resulted in the creation of a series of handheld objects with embedded anamorphic information. Anamorphism is a phenomenon typically applied to images, where it appears distorted from all but one angle. Often associated with optical illusions, its history and viability for application to product design are reviewed. This includes an assessment of different designs’ impact on the overall recognition of hidden anamorphic objects, focusing on their design attributes to determine the best at conc

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Mota, Edvaldo Pereira, Igor Luis Kaefer, Mario da Silva Nunes, Albertina Pimentel Lima, and Izeni Pires Farias. "Hidden diversity within the broadly distributed Amazonian giant monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor: Phyllomedusidae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 41, no. 3 (2020): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-bja10003.

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Abstract Phyllomedusa bicolor is a large-sized nocturnal tree frog found in tropical rainforests throughout much of the Amazonian region of Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, and the Guianas. Very little is known about P. bicolor genetic diversity and genealogical history of its natural populations. Here, using a sampling design that included populations covering most of its distributional range, we investigated the spatial distribution of genetic variability of this species, and we tested the hypothesis that P. bicolor is composed of deeply structured genetic groups, constituting mor

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Stein, Jesse Adams. "Hidden Between Craft and Industry: Engineering Patternmakers’ Design Knowledge." Journal of Design History 32, no. 3 (2019): 280–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epz012.

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Abstract Craft is currently experiencing an academic and popular revival, as evidenced by increasing interest in ‘makers’ and artisanal practices, both within and beyond design history. Yet, in this moment of craft’s resurgence, some aspects are regularly overlooked. Industrial craft in manufacturing, for instance, is a field ripe for closer analysis. Engineering patternmaking is an industrial craft that remains almost invisible in design history, despite the design-related nature of patternmaking, and its centrality to many industrial manufacturing processes. Drawing on oral histories with Au

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Wanderley, Sergio, and Ana Celano. "Brazil–Bolivia and a horse trade: a postcolonial case within South America." critical perspectives on international business 14, no. 4 (2018): 426–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-11-2016-0048.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of institutional changes in Bolivia (2005-2016) in the power structures within the headquarters (HQs) of a Brazilian energy multinational corporation (MNC) and its subsidiaries in Bolivia. Design/methodology/approach This investigation is informed by a postcolonial South–South perspective. The Brazilian and Bolivian managers were interviewed and drawing techniques were used to unveil hidden power relationships. To achieve the multilayered objective, a Lukesian power framework was integrated into the analysis. Findings Traces of a p

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Corman, Sorina, and Alin Croitoru. "Exploring Hidden Costs of Seasonal Migration in Agriculture within Roma Communities of Origin: Evidence from Romania." Societies 13, no. 11 (2023): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc13110239.

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The article is focused on researching the hidden effects of seasonal migration in agriculture on Roma communities in Romania. The theoretical framework considers the specific nature of seasonal migration in agriculture and includes elements relevant to understanding the seasonal migration patterns of the Roma population from Romania. The research is based on a qualitative methodological design and over 120 interviews in four communities with Roma individuals and key actors at the community level (e.g., local authorities, teachers, priests, and social workers). The interviews are thematically a

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NGUYEN, CAO, KATHELEEN J. GARDINER, and KRZYSZTOF J. CIOS. "A HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL FOR PREDICTING PROTEIN INTERFACES." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 05, no. 03 (2007): 739–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219720007002722.

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Protein–protein interactions play a defining role in protein function. Identifying the sites of interaction in a protein is a critical problem for understanding its functional mechanisms, as well as for drug design. To predict sites within a protein chain that participate in protein complexes, we have developed a novel method based on the Hidden Markov Model, which combines several biological characteristics of the sequences neighboring a target residue: structural information, accessible surface area, and transition probability among amino acids. We have evaluated the method using 5-fold cros

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Yang, Pan, Minqing Zhang, Riming Wu, Yunxuan Su, and Kaiyang Guo. "Hiding Image within Image Based on Deep Learning." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2337, no. 1 (2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2337/1/012009.

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Abstract Information hiding technology is a technology that transmits secret information through a carrier, and is a research hotspot in the field of information security. The traditional information hiding algorithm relies on the meticulous design of human beings, and obtains the dense image through modification. With the development of deep learning, the integration of information hiding technology and deep learning has resulted in many information hiding technologies based on deep learning. Among them, image hiding has become a research hotspot due to its large steganographic capacity. Ther

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Seow, Chun Y. "Hill’s equation of muscle performance and its hidden insight on molecular mechanisms." Journal of General Physiology 142, no. 6 (2013): 561–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.201311107.

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Muscles shorten faster against light loads than they do against heavy loads. The hyperbolic equation first used by A.V. Hill over seven decades ago to illustrate the relationship between shortening velocity and load is still the predominant method used to characterize muscle performance, even though it has been regarded as purely empirical and lacking precision in predicting velocities at high and low loads. Popularity of the Hill equation has been sustained perhaps because of historical reasons, but its simplicity is certainly attractive. The descriptive nature of the equation does not dimini

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Abubakar, Mahmud, Hashim Abdullahi, and Muhammad Haruna. "Performance Evaluation of Concealed Beams in Reinforced Concrete Slabs: A Focus on Load-Carrying Capacity and Deflection." Nile Journal of Engineering and Applied Science 2, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njeas.158230.

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The utilization of hidden beams in large span reinforced concrete slab construction has gained attention as a potential solution to mitigate excessive deflection. However, the absence of explicit mention in standard civil engineering literature, codes, and standards raises questions regarding its effectiveness. This paper presents a performance-based analysis of two different cases of slab arrangements involving hidden beams, employing REVIT and ROBOT Structure software. The analysis considers dead and live load combinations in accordance with the design guidelines specified in BS8110. The res

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Dhattarwal, Harender Singh, and Richard C. Remsing. "Discovery and Design of Superionic Conductors Facilitated By Hidden Rotational Electronic Disorder." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 1 (2025): 45. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-01145mtgabs.

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We present a novel mechanism of ionic conduction in solid-state superionic conductors (SSICs) where the rotational electronic disorder of lattice ions and the translational motion of ions are significantly correlated.1,2 This groundbreaking discovery challenges the conventional understanding of ionic conduction and opens up new avenues for designing high-performance SSICs. Our study employs advanced computational methods and molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the role of rotational disorder in facilitating ionic movement. The results demonstrate that the dynamic disorder within the

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Shehab, Lynn, Malak Al Hattab, Salam Khalife, Ghali El Samad, Yara Abbas, and Farook Hamzeh. "Last Planner System Framework to Assess Planning Reliability in Architectural Design." Buildings 13, no. 11 (2023): 2684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13112684.

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The Last Planner System (LPS) aims to enhance planning reliability by reducing variability in construction processes. While LPS applications have been explored in construction and detailed design, its application in architectural design remains underrepresented due to its abstract nature. This study addresses this gap by proposing an LPS framework tailored for architectural design, utilizing LPS metrics to assess planning reliability. Key issues hindering formal planning methods’ implementation are identified, and relevant LPS principles are aligned with these challenges, culminating in a conc

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Hallinger, Philip. "Surfacing a hidden literature." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 46, no. 3 (2017): 362–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143217694895.

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Scholars throughout the world are working to diversify the knowledge base in educational leadership and management (EDLM). In concert with this effort, this article reports the results of a systematic review of research on EDLM in Africa. The goals of the review were to describe trends with respect to the volume of journal publications, national sources, research designs, methods, topics, authors and citation impact. The review database was comprised of 506 journal articles published on EDLM in Africa. A conceptual framework was used to organize the review, consisting of context and personal a

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Poruthiyil, Prabhir Vishnu. "Crouching Standards, Hidden Morals: A Choreographed National Rebuttal of Cosmopolitan Designs." Journal of Business Anthropology 10, no. 1 (2021): 86–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/jba.v10i1.6327.

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This case describes a sequence of events which started from allegations by non-government organizations of violations in the production unit of a global brand, and moved to (acrimonious) denials by the supplier and multinational buyers, failed negotiations, court cases, and judgments that crossed national boundaries. In the end, these events drew politicians and diplomats unwillingly into its vortex. The study shows how corporate actors, working from within a particular national space, can mobilize financial and emotional resources to align regulatory apparatuses of the state in their defence.

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Wang, Chaoqian, and Hamdi Kavak. "A General Epidemic Model and Its Application to Mask Design Considering Different Preferences towards Masks." Complexity 2022 (October 30, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1626008.

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While most masks have a limited effect on personal protection, how effective are they for collective protection? How to enlighten the design of masks from the perspective of collective dynamics? In this paper, we assume three preferences in the population: (i) never wearing a mask; (ii) wearing a mask if and only if infected; (iii) always wearing a mask. We study the epidemic transmission in an open system within the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model framework. We use agent-based Monte Carlo simulation and mean-field differential equations to investigate the model, respectively. Terna

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Shafiu Ahmad, Sadiq, and Preeti Singh. "Investigative and Interpretative Reporting in the Digital Age: Tools and Techniques." Journal of Communication and Management 3, no. 01 (2024): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.58966/jcm2024316.

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Purpose/Research Significance: The research delves into the multifaceted tools and techniques employed in investigative journalism, particularly in the digital age, through a comprehensive analysis of the groundbreaking case study, “Number 12.” Conducted by renowned Ghanaian investigative journalist Anas Aremeyaw Anas and his team. The investigation aimed to unmask corruption within the Ghana Football Association (GFA) and its broader impact on the national and international football community.Study Design/Methodology/Approach: The study explores the sophisticated combination of investigative

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Levinson, Cheri A., Thomas L. Rodebaugh, Michelle H. Lim, and Katya C. Fernandez. "The Core Extrusion Schema–Revised." Assessment 24, no. 1 (2016): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191115596568.

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Cognitive behavioral models of social anxiety disorder (SAD) suggest that fear of negative evaluation is a core fear or vulnerability for SAD. However, why negative evaluation is feared is not fully understood. It is possible that core beliefs contribute to the relationship between fear of negative evaluation and SAD. One of these beliefs may be a core extrusion schema: a constellation of beliefs that one’s true self will be rejected by others and therefore one should hide one’s true self. In the current study ( N = 699), we extended research on the Core Extrusion Schema and created a shortene

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Saba, Mario, Peter Bou Saba, and Antoine Harfouche. "Hidden facets of IT projects are revealed only after deployment." Information Technology & People 31, no. 1 (2018): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-06-2016-0144.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on an information technology (IT) deployment project in the specific field of agricultural cooperatives. It also aims to underline the importance of the IT implementation phase, but also the pre-implementation phase. Design/methodology/approach A four-year canonical action research project was conducted within a network of more than 300 agricultural cooperatives. Research was carried out both during the IT implementation and after deployment. Key information was gathered through unstructured and unofficial interviews, observations, field notes, mee

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Khouli, Dana. "An In-depth Exploration of an Unexamined Reliquary in the Church of Mar Tadros-Blat, Syria." Studies in Ancient Art and Civilisation 28 (December 17, 2024): 139–58. https://doi.org/10.12797/saac.28.2024.28.06.

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This article explores an unstudied, though not recent, discovery – a sarcophagus-shaped reliquary discovered in the village of Blat in Homs, Syria. The research aims to shed light on its cultural and historical importance. By conducting a detailed analysis of its carvings and symbolic iconography, the study seeks to unravel the religious motifs embedded in its design and interpretation, elucidating their connections with saints, pivotal figures intricately associated with sarcophagus reliquaries. Furthermore, the discussion investigates the incorporation of what is known as the circulation sys

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Slife, Brent D. "Raising the Consciousness of Researchers: Hidden Assumptions in the Behavioral Sciences." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 15, no. 3 (1998): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.15.3.208.

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Behavioral science researchers have long acknowledged that their methods have certain technical limits: measurement errors, design restrictions, problems of inference, and other factors. Within these limits, however, many researchers have assumed that their methods provide truthful, accurate, or objective renderings of their subject matter. The problem is that the philosophical limitations of method qua method are often overlooked. Method is not a neutral tool of inquiry but a biased metatheory about how to adjudicate theories and findings. This bias is most evident in the modernist foundation

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Tan, Qi, Jialun Lai, Chenrui Zhao, Zongze Wu, and Xie Zhang. "AFGN: Adaptive Filtering Graph Neural Network for Few-Shot Learning." Applied Sciences 14, no. 19 (2024): 8988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14198988.

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The combination of few-shot learning and graph neural networks can effectively solve the issue of extracting more useful information from limited data. However, most graph-based few-shot models only consider the global feature information extracted by the backbone during the construction process, while ignoring the dependency information hidden within the features. Additionally, the essence of graph convolution is the filtering of graph signals, and the majority of graph-based few-shot models construct fixed, single-property filters to process these graph signals. Therefore, in this paper, we

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Spychiger, Florian, Claudio J. Tessone, Liudmila Zavolokina, and Gerhard Schwabe. "Incentivizing Data Quality in Blockchain-Based Systems—The Case of the Digital Cardossier." Distributed Ledger Technologies: Research and Practice 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3538228.

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Inspired by an industry initiative to address the celebrated market for lemons (poor-quality used cars), we investigate how incentives for a permissioned blockchain-based system in the automobile ecosystem can be designed to ensure high-quality data storage and use by different stakeholders. The peer-to-peer distributed ledger platform connects organizations and car owners with disparate interests and hidden intentions. While previous literature has chiefly examined incentives for permissionless platforms, we leverage studies about crowdsensing applications to stimulate research on incentives

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FIÇICIOĞLU, Ayşe. "AN EXEMPLARY STUDY ON THE APPLICABILITY OF QUILTING CRAFT IN FASHION AND WEARABLE ART "THE MIRACLE OF METAMORPHOSIS"." ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR DIE WELT DER TÜRKEN / JOURNAL OF WORLD OF TURKS / TÜRKLERİN DÜNYASI DERGİSİ 16, no. 2 (2024): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/160206.

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While contemporary production emphasizes speed and technology, it also retains a certain fascination with the traces of craft-centered living from the past. In this vein, designers in the fashion world have been integrating pieces into their collections that reference traditional crafts and reflect the qualities of handwork. These handmade elements, filtered through past traditions, can create design opportunities when handled with appropriate references within contemporary fashion and art. One such element is the art of quilting, a significant part of our culture, which offers contemporary po

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Sobrinho, Fuad Gattaz, Cristiane Chaves Gattaz, and Oscar Ivan Palma Pacheco. "A VALUE BASED BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT NETWORK MODEL." Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science: Transactions of the SDPS, Official Journal of the Society for Design and Process Science 15, no. 4 (2011): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jid-2011-15405.

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As in the foundation and principles for complex process science and engineering, a major problem is the lack of formal specification language to treat the dynamics of modeling complex processes with its simulations, emulations and enactments. This paper defines a formal specification language which allows integrating the complex thinking with software engineering principles for guiding the characterization of minimum requirements to design technology within living complex processes. There is a lack of research in the literature referring to the model process structural complexity. Such a model

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Sánchez, Daniela, Patricia Melin, and Oscar Castillo. "A Grey Wolf Optimizer for Modular Granular Neural Networks for Human Recognition." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2017 (2017): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4180510.

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A grey wolf optimizer for modular neural network (MNN) with a granular approach is proposed. The proposed method performs optimal granulation of data and design of modular neural networks architectures to perform human recognition, and to prove its effectiveness benchmark databases of ear, iris, and face biometric measures are used to perform tests and comparisons against other works. The design of a modular granular neural network (MGNN) consists in finding optimal parameters of its architecture; these parameters are the number of subgranules, percentage of data for the training phase, learni

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Ishchukova, E. A. "ALGEBRAIC SIGNATURE ALGORITHMS WITH TWO HIDDEN GROUPS." Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti 3, no. 67 (2025): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.21681/2311-3456-2025-3-63-71.

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Purpose: the aim of this work is to systematize knowledge on hashing functions of modern blockchain ecosystems and platforms, as well as to determine the cryptographic strength of the mentioned functions in terms of the time spent on cryptanalysis. Method: Методы исследования основываются на использовании теории информации, теории устойчивости, теории криптографии и криптоанализа, математического аппарата теории вероятностей и математической статистики, технологии блокчейн, технологиях обеспечения киберустойчивости и информационной безопасности. Results: the paper considers the main keyless cr

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Harvey, Clare Lynette, Shona Thompson, Eileen Willis, Alannah Meyer, and Maria Pearson. "Understanding how nurses ration care." Journal of Health Organization and Management 32, no. 3 (2018): 494–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-09-2017-0248.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how nurses make decisions to ration care or leave it undone within a clinical environment that is controlled by systems level cost containment. The authors wanted to find out what professional, personal and organisational factors contribute to that decision-making process. This work follows previous international research that explored missed nursing care using Kalisch and Williams’ MISSCARE survey. Design/methodology/approach The authors drew on the care elements used by Kalisch and Williams, asking nurses to tell us how they decided what care t

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Vázquez-Santiago, Diana-Itzel, Héctor-Gabriel Acosta-Mesa, and Efrén Mezura-Montes. "Vehicle Make and Model Recognition as an Open-Set Recognition Problem and New Class Discovery." Mathematical and Computational Applications 28, no. 4 (2023): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca28040080.

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One of the main limitations of traditional neural-network-based classifiers is the assumption that all query data are well represented within their training set. Unfortunately, in real-life scenarios, this is often not the case, and unknown class data may appear during testing, which drastically weakens the robustness of the algorithms. For this type of problem, open-set recognition (OSR) proposes a new approach where it is assumed that the world knowledge of algorithms is incomplete, so they must be prepared to detect and reject objects of unknown classes. However, the goal of this approach d

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Chen, May Jane, and Jacqui Holman. "Emergence of Drawing Devices for Total and Partial Occlusion: A Longitudinal Study." Perception 18, no. 4 (1989): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p180445.

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The developmental emergence of two drawing devices was investigated in young children: the use of omission (ie not drawing any of a hidden object) to depict total occlusion and the use of hidden line elimination (HLE, ie deleting only that part of an object that is hidden from view) to depict partial occlusion in a three-dimensional scene. Three groups of school children (5, 6, and 7 years old) were tested individually with two tasks four times over a 2-year period. One task called for the omission device (to draw a cup with its handle not in view) and the other for the HLE device (to draw one

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Liang, Ruichao, Jing Chen, Ruochen Cao, et al. "SmartShot: Hunt Hidden Vulnerabilities in Smart Contracts using Mutable Snapshots." Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 2, FSE (2025): 65–85. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715714.

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Smart contracts, as Turing-complete programs managing billions of assets in decentralized finance, are prime targets for attackers. While fuzz testing seems effective for detecting vulnerabilities in these programs, we identify several significant challenges when targeting smart contracts: (i) the stateful nature of these contracts requires stateful exploration, but current fuzzers rely on transaction sequences to manipulate contract states, making the process inefficient; (ii) contract execution is influenced by the continuously changing blockchain environment, yet current fuzzers are limited

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Diz-Chaves, Yolanda, Manuel Gil-Lozano, Laura Toba, et al. "Stressing diabetes? The hidden links between insulinotropic peptides and the HPA axis." Journal of Endocrinology 230, no. 2 (2016): R77—R94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-16-0118.

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Diabetes mellitus exerts metabolic stress on cells and it provokes a chronic increase in the long-term activity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenocortical (HPA) axis, perhaps thereby contributing to insulin resistance. GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists are pleiotropic hormones that not only affect glycaemic and metabolic control, but they also produce many other effects including activation of the HPA axis. In fact, several of the most relevant effects of GLP-1 might involve, at least in part, the modulation of the HPA axis. Thus, the anorectic activity of GLP-1 could be mediated by increasin

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Green, David. "The best practices to excel at people analytics." Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance 4, no. 2 (2017): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joepp-03-2017-0027.

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Purpose Given its relative novelty, the field of people analytics remains rather obscure in terms of its success criteria. The purpose of this paper is to unveil some of the hidden secrets of people analytics. Design/methodology/approach The paper reviews the common characteristics of those companies who have already been successful with it in their operations to date. Findings These 16 best practices cover the role of the CHRO and the employees as well as HR’s general position within a company. Practical implications While not all of the 16 best practices need to be in place, incorporating a

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Du Plessis, Anton, Ruhan Slabbert, Liani Colette Swanepoel, et al. "Three-dimensional model of an ancient Egyptian falcon mummy skeleton." Rapid Prototyping Journal 21, no. 4 (2015): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-09-2013-0089.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present the first detailed three-dimensional (3D) print from micro-computed tomography data of the skeleton of an ancient Egyptian falcon mummy. Design/methodology/approach – Radiographic analysis of an ancient Egyptian falcon mummy housed at Iziko Museums of South Africa was performed using non-destructive x-ray micro-computed tomography. A 1:1 physical replica of its skeleton was printed in a polymer material (polyamide) using 3D printing technology. Findings – The combination of high-resolution computed tomography scanning and rapid prototyping allo

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Madikizela-Madiya, Nomanesi. "Ethics’ power dynamics in higher education’s self-ethnographic research." Qualitative Research Journal 17, no. 1 (2017): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrj-06-2016-0038.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to highlight levels of power in research ethics that are insufficiently addressed in self-ethnographic research literature. Design/methodology/approach The paper reflexively draws from a qualitative research that was conducted in a higher education institution (HEI) in South Africa. The reflection is substantiated with literature on various aspects of the reflection. The research design was self-ethnography, conducted within a postmodernist paradigm. Findings The reflection exposes the hidden levels of power in the process of ethical clearance and gatekeepi

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Islam, Tafajjal, Masom Mia, Md Abdul Hannan Mondal, Mohammad Jahid Hasan, M. Tasdik Hasan, and Md Golam Hossain. "Unraveling the hidden link between asthma and depression among University students in Bangladesh." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0325348. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325348.

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Background Asthma is a severe long-term respiratory and multidimensional disease. It affects a large proportion of people worldwide. Knowledge regarding asthma and its impact on depression among university students in Bangladesh is very limited. The objective of this study was to investigate asthma, as well as to explore the relationship between asthma and depressive symptoms among university students in Bangladesh. Methods This study employed a cross-sectional design. Data was collected from Rajshahi University, Bangladesh. A total of 400 university students were recruited for this study. A s

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Alexandra, Salma Calista, and Winwin Wiana. "AMPHITRITE AS A SOURCE OF IDEAS FOR PARTY DRESS WITH BEADS EMBROIDERY." Home Economics Journal 9, no. 1 (2025): 23–32. https://doi.org/10.21831/hej.v9i1.82181.

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This study examines the creation of a party dress inspired by Amphitrite, a sea goddess from Greek mythology, with the potential to be a valuable source of ideas for making a party dress with beads and embroidery garniture. The main objective of this research is to create an aesthetically pleasing party dress with a cultural value that could elevate the elegance of the dress. The Double Diamond model method is used to conduct further studies. In the Discover stage, information on Amphitrite was gathered from various sources and synthesized into a mood board. During the Define stage, three desi

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MIHAILOVIĆ, Miloš D. "GRADOVI MIŠEVA U „REDVOLU“ BRAJANA DžEJKSA I „MIŠJOJ STRAŽI“ DEJVIDA PITERSENA." Detinjstvo LI, no. 1 (2025): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.46793/childhood25.1.105m.

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The Redwall series by Brian Jacques presents a world of anthropomorphic mice who live within a tightly-knit social structure and struggle for survival against predatory threats. Jacques’s depiction of space is initially simple, relying on archetypal binary oppositions such as up-down and inside-out. However, Redwall Abbey (which, according to L. Mumford’s theory, can be viewed as a variant of the city) possesses a complex identity that transcends its seemingly straightforward framework. As a monastic institution, Redwall Abbey serves as an economic and cultural hub, providing a sanctuary for m

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Ali, Mohamed A., Ashraf Elsayed, Islam Elkabani, Mohammad Akrami, M. Elsayed Youssef, and Gasser E. Hassan. "Optimizing Artificial Neural Networks for the Accurate Prediction of Global Solar Radiation: A Performance Comparison with Conventional Methods." Energies 16, no. 17 (2023): 6165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16176165.

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Obtaining precise solar radiation data is the first stage in determining the availability of solar energy. It is also regarded as one of the major inputs for a variety of solar applications. Due to the scarcity of solar radiation measurement data for many locations throughout the world, many solar radiation models are utilized to predict global solar radiation. Indeed, the most widely used AI technique is artificial neural networks (ANNs). Hitherto, while ANNs have been utilized in various studies to estimate global solar radiation (GSR), limited attention has been given to the architecture of

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Liu, Fen, Zhe Sun, Xi Luo, Chao Li, and Junping Wan. "Integral Cryptanalysis of Reduced-Round IIoTBC-A andFull IIoTBC-B." Mathematics 12, no. 11 (2024): 1696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12111696.

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This paper delves into the realm of cryptographic analysis by employing mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), a powerful tool for automated cryptanalysis. Building on this foundation, we apply the division property method alongside MILP to conduct a comprehensive cryptanalysis of the IIoTBC (industrial Internet of Things block cipher) algorithm, a critical cipher in the security landscape of industrial IoT systems. Our investigation into IIoTBC System A has led to identifying a 14-round integral distinguisher, further extended to a 22-round key recovery. This significant finding underscores

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Mohammed, Tasneem, Aayesha Nasreen, Yahya S. Alqahtani, et al. "Green Synthesis of Therapeutically Active Heterocyclic Scaffolds: A Review." Science of Advanced Materials 15, no. 6 (2023): 725–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2023.4477.

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Green chemistry lowers chemical hazards during chemical design, manufacture, and use. By using cleaner solvents, catalysts, and reaction conditions, this technique reduces environmental pollution and boosts atom economy and energy efficiency. Rapid industrialization and urbanization are causing significant harm to our environment by releasing a lot of dangerous and undesired chemicals, gases, or other pollutants. The secrets hidden in nature and its by-products must now be discovered by us in order to enhance the synthesis of physiologically significant moieties and foster its growth. Heterocy

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Dash, Rajashree, Anuradha Routray, Rasmita Dash, and Rasmita Rautray. "Designing an efficient predictor model using PSNN and crow search based optimization technique for gold price prediction." Intelligent Decision Technologies 15, no. 2 (2021): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/idt-200093.

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Predicting future price of gold has always been an intriguing field of investigation for researchers as well as investors who desire to invest in present and gain profit in the future. Since ancient time, gold is being arbitrated as a leading asset in monetary business. As the worth of gold changes within confined boundaries, reducing the effect of inflation, so it is a beneficial property favoured by many stakeholders. Hence, there is always an urge of a more authenticate model for forecasting the gold price based upon the changes in it in a previous time frame. This study focuses on designin

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Farooq, Muhammad Bilal. "A review of Gadamerian and Ricoeurian hermeneutics and its application to interpretive accounting research." Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal 13, no. 3 (2018): 261–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qrom-07-2017-1550.

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Purpose The study seeks to address the research question: “How can Gadamerian and Ricoeurian hermeneutics be operationalized in an interpretive accounting research project”? The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to review the key hermeneutic concepts of philosophers Gadamer and Ricoeur; and second, to share insights from the researcher’s experience of applying Gadamerian and Ricoeurian hermeneutics to an interpretive accounting research project. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on the extant literature and the researcher’s own experience using hermeneutics theory in an interp

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Stoffel, Victoria, Justin M. Camacho, Connor Heeb, et al. "Unveiling the Hidden Discrepancies Between Medicare Physician Reimbursement Rates and Inflation Across Different Surgical Specialties." Annals of Plastic Surgery 92, no. 5S (2024): S340—S344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0000000000003806.

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Objective This study aimed to analyze the trends of Medicare physician reimbursement from 2011 to 2021 and compare the rates across different surgical specialties. Background Knowledge of Medicare is essential because of its significant contribution in physician reimbursements. Previous studies across surgical specialties have demonstrated that Medicare, despite keeping up with inflation in some areas, has remained flat when accounting for physician reimbursement. Study Design The Physician/Supplier Procedure Summary data for the calendar year 2021 were queried to extract the top 50% of Curren

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Zhang, Pingping. "Analysis of Colored Pottery Decoration using Hidden Markov Model Directional Clustering Classification with Deep Learning." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 6 (2023): 330–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i6.7722.

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Colored pottery decoration is an important cultural artifact that carries significant imagery, symbols, and cultural connotations. This paper presented an in-depth analysis of colored pottery decoration by employing a novel approach, Hidden Markov Model Directional Clustering Classification (HMMDCC), combined with deep learning techniques. The evaluated data comprehensive dataset of colored pottery designs, representing different historical periods and cultural contexts. The imagery, symbols, and cultural connotations embedded in the designs are extracted through a combination of computer visi

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Spikins, Penny. "Hidden Depths: The Origins of Human Connection." Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 76, no. 3 (2024): 226–27. https://doi.org/10.56315/pscf12-24spikins.

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HIDDEN DEPTHS: The Origins of Human Connection by Penny Spikins. York, UK: White Rose University Press, 2022. xiii + 456 pages. Paperback; £29.15. ISBN: 9781912482320. Electronic: Free under Creative Commons Attribution + Noncommercial 4.0 license, https://doi.org/10.22599/HiddenDepths. *In Hidden Depths, Penny Spikins explores the evolution of the positive emotional aspects of our humanity in the context of our relational connectedness with others. As an archaeologist, she documents the evolution of humans from the physical evidence found at archaeological sites, which she then relates to our

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Li, Jianheng, Zhiwen Chen, Xiaoting Zhong, Xiangquan Li, Xiang Xia, and Bo Liu. "Design of Soft-Sensing Model for Alumina Concentration Based on Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm and Deep Belief Network." Processes 13, no. 3 (2025): 606. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13030606.

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To address the challenge of the real-time monitoring of alumina concentrations during the production process, this paper employs a Deep Belief Network (DBN) within the framework of deep learning to predict alumina concentration. Additionally, the improved Grey Wolf Optimizer (IGWO) is utilized to optimize key parameters of the DBN model, including the number of hidden layer nodes, reverse iteration count, and learning rate. An IGWO-DBN hybrid model is then constructed and compared against DBN models optimized by other techniques, such as the Sparrow Search Algorithm (SSA) and Particle Swarm Op

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Marshall, Alasdair, and Udechukwu Ojiako. "A realist philosophical understanding of entrepreneurial risk-taking." Society and Business Review 10, no. 2 (2015): 178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sbr-10-2014-0047.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to utilise Vilfredo Pareto ' s Machiavellian-realist social theory to provide a distinctive realist philosophical understanding of entrepreneurial risk-taking. By doing so, this paper seeks to stimulate debate and encourage future empirical testing that has the potential to present a richer understanding of entrepreneurial risk-taking. Design/methodology/approach – To establish that a realist perspective can help theorise entrepreneurship, the authors look through a modern day risk and uncertainty optic at the hidden mechanisms within the social world whe

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McConville, Kevin, and Shubham Agwan. "Prostitutes, sailors and professionals - lived experiences of medical school students and staff with tattoos." MedEdPublish 13 (August 21, 2023): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/mep.19592.1.

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Background: The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of medical school students and staff to uncover gaps in policy and its effects on those with tattoos. Methods: Adopting a phenomenological design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten medical teaching staff and students who had tattoos, within one university medical school. Five key themes emerged: tattoo motives, tattoo content, positive and negative views on tattoos and challenges for establishing policy. Results: Findings suggested that no existing stigma towards staff or students exists, however, there is

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Swati Singh, Et al. "Mathematical Modeling for Non-Linear Behaviorial Analysis of Job Embeddedness on Organization with Improved Statistical Tools." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 27, no. 1 (2024): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v27.354.

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This research endeavors to enhance our understanding of job embeddedness within organizations by employing advanced mathematical modeling and statistical tools to analyze its non-linear behavioral dynamics. Job embeddedness refers to the extent to which an individual feels deeply connected to their job, colleagues, and the organization, which has significant implications for employee retention, performance, and organizational success. Our study applies cutting-edge statistical techniques, such as nonlinear regression models, machine learning algorithms, and network analysis, to decipher the co

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Rodighiero, Dario, and Alberto Romele. "The Hermeneutic Circle of Data Visualization." Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 24, no. 3 (2020): 357–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/techne202081126.

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In this article, we show how postphenomenology can be used to analyze the Affinity Map: a data visualization that reveals the hidden dynamics that exist between individuals within large organizations. We make use of the Affinity Map to expand the classic postphenomenology that privileges a ‘linear’ understanding of technological mediations and introduce the notions of ‘iterativity’ and ‘collectivity.’ In the first section of the paper, we discuss both classic and more recent descriptions of human-technology-world relations in order to transcendentally approach the discipline of data visualizat

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