Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hides and skins – Preservation

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Hides and skins – Preservation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Hides and skins – Preservation"

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Fereja, Getachew Bekele, Merhun Lamaro, Genet Berhe, and Aregay Berhe. "STUDY ON PRODUCTION POTENTIAL AND PRESERVATION METHODS OF HIDE AND SKIN IN THREE SELECTED DISTRICTS OF GAMBELLA REGION, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 2 (2017): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i2.2017.1715.

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Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. An estimate indicates that the country is a home for about 54 million cattle, 25.5 million sheep and 24.06 million goats. Therefore, this study was conducted in three selected districts of Gambelia regional state with the objective to assess the production potentials and preservation methods of hide and skin. As a secondary product of the meat consumption, the supply of hides & skins depends on the demand for meat, the rearing, management and slaughtering of animals, with little response to change in price and demand
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Bock, Steffen, and Christiane Quaisser. "Tear and Crumble: Deterioration Processes in Skins and Hides in Mammal Collections." Collection Forum 33, no. 1 (2019): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14351/0831-4985-33.1.36.

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Abstract In the mammal collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN), Germany a serious but inconspicuous deterioration of mammal skins and hides has been detected. The tear strength has been decreasing until the skins are falling apart, risking permanent loss of valuable specimens. At the MfN, about 80% of the 30,000 skins are affected. Although this phenomenon has been known by taxidermists for some time, there are very few publications on the subject. In this study, we surveyed the literature and conducted interviews with collections and leather industry professionals to understand t
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Sivakumar, Venkatasubramanian, Resmi Mohan, and Chellappa Muralidharan. "Alternative methods for Salt free / Less salt short term preservation of hides and skins in leather making for sustainable development – A review." Textile & leather review 2, no. 1 (2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2019.19.

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During the leather processing, large quantities of the salt as sodium chloride, about 30-50 % (% w/w on raw weight) is applied for short term preservation of hides and skins, which subsequently leaches out from the skins/hides and end up in waste streams. This raises a serious environmental concern as well as total dissolved solids (TDS) problem in the wastewater, for which there is no viable treatment method available. Remediation measures such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) or Ultra Filtration (UF) could only separate salt from these waste streams and end up as salt sludge, which necessitates Secur
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Wu, Jiacheng, Li Zhao, Xiong Liu, Wuyong Chen, and Haibin Gu. "Recent progress in cleaner preservation of hides and skins." Journal of Cleaner Production 148 (April 2017): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.113.

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Gopinath, Arun, Nagarajan Vedaraman, Balaraman Madhan, Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao, Magesh Peter, and Ramalingam Kirubagaran. "Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Based Skin Preservation: Solving the Soak Liquor Effluent Crisis of the Leather Industry." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 115, no. 4 (2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i4.3801.

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Salt-based preservation of hides/skins contributes to about 50% total dissolved solids (TDS) in tannery wastewaters. In this study, raw skins have been preserved by exposing them to a continuous flow of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) in a pressurized reactor. The process was carried out in reactors of two different capacities to ensure scalability. The skins thus dried could be stored at room temperature for a period of 30 days. The SCCO2–dried skins were less conducive for microbial growth than wet-salted skins. The soak liquor of SCCO2–dehydrated skin showed a 90% reduction in chloride
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Mwinyihija, Mwinyikione, Joan Magero, and George N. Chemining’wa. "Evaluation of salt cured Kenyan hides and skins Part I of a case study at Mariakani Curing premises, Coast province, Kenya." Journal of Africa Leather and Leather Products Advances 5, no. 1 (2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15677/jallpa.2019.v5i1.18.

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A study was conducted at curing premises at Mariakani at the Coast province of Kenya, where salt curing of hides and skins from Cattle, goat and sheep was evaluated. The parameters investigated eventually compared various species in aspects related to blood yield at slaughter point and moisture loss during preservation in a span of 0, 7 and 14 days. The results indicated that blood yield (%) based on body weight showed Sheep>Goat>Cattle. Moreover, moisture weight was highest on the first 7days and reduced to the minimum on day 14 onwards. However, the highest % moisture loss when Cattle
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Brinda, V., N. Vedaraman, John Sundar, J. Kangaraj, K. C. Velappan, and C. Muralidharan. "De-Oiled Karanja Cake as Potential Bio-Additive for Low Salt Raw Skin Preservation." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 115, no. 5 (2020): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i5.3807.

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The most commonly practiced preservation processes for raw hide/skin is by application of common salt (NaCl) due to its wide availability, cost effectiveness and bacteriostatic activity. During the soaking process, the salt present in the skin dissolves in water, thereby generating high total dissolved solids (TDS) levels causing pollution to the environment. Hence, an eco–friendly material without salt or with lower quantities of salt is needed for the preservation of the skin. In this present study Karanja de-oiled cake (Millettia/Pongamia pinnata) extract was studied for its antibacterial a
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Iyappan, Kuttalam, Thangavel Ponrasu, Vilvanathan Sangeethapriya, Vinaya Subramani Gayathri, and Lonchin Suguna. "An eco-friendly method for short term preservation of skins/hides using Semecarpus anacardium nut extract." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20, no. 9 (2013): 6324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1683-0.

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Yusuf, O., and S. Abdurrahman. "Market structure and performance of value chain actors in hides and skins processing and marketing in Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2015): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v11i2.15.

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The study was designed to investigate the Structure and Performance of value chain actors in hides and skins processing and marketing in Nigeria. Specifically, the study described the structure of hides and skins processing and marketing, estimated the marketing margin and marketing efficiency. One hundred and six respondents were selected from Kano, Anambra and Lagos states for the study. The result of the market structure revealed that there was no barrier to entry and exit of the business of hides and skins processing and marketing. Registration was compulsory for tanners and hides and skin
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Chaudhry, Zafar I., Aga Saiddain, Naveed Sabir, Naeem A. Malik, Sahan Azeem, and Abdul Sajid. "Prevalence of pathological conditions causing skin damage and consequently reducing its market value in domestic ruminants of Punjab, Pakistan." Veterinary Science Development 1, no. 1 (2011): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/vsd.2011.2444.

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Data regarding the prevalence of skin diseases reducing the market value of skins and hides and ultimately refined leather were not available in Pakistan. The current study was conducted in the hide/skin markets and abattoirs of Lahore and Faisalabad and tanneries of Sheikhupura, Kasur and Sialkot. The record of various skin diseases and conditions damaging the skin/hide of cattle, goat and sheep was made. Lesions, extent and type of damage were recorded. A total of 21,671 skins / hides were examined out of which 3918 of skins and 600 hides were examined at the abattoirs of Lahore and Faisalab
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hides and skins – Preservation"

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Brüning, Adrian Rudolf Nicolaus Ernst. "A polarimetric method for collagenase activity measurement." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004113.

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A polarimetric method for monitoring the rate of soluble collagen breakdown by collagenase enzyme action has been developed. The method represents an extension of previous physicochemical techniques based on viscometry, but is simpler and easier to carry out, particularly in the case of reaction rate studies. The method was developed arising from reports of collagenase activity measurement on inappropriate substrates such as gelatin, modified collagens and synthetic polypeptides. The optical method depends on measurement of the loss in optical rotation in solutions of soluble calfskin collagen
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Fowler, William Mackenzie. "Interaction of selected fungicides with insoluble bovine skin collagen in the presence of the non ionic surfactant Triton X-100." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004976.

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In the leather industry fungicides are often used for the protection of wet-blue leather. These fungicides are usually only sparingly soluble and are therefore formulated together with surfactants in order to increase their solubility and to ensure an even distribution over the surface of the hide after treatment. Solutions containing both fungicides and surfactant are complex. The nature of these solutions was investigated. By means of UV/Vis spectroscopy and viscometry it was shown that the surfactant and fungicides form micelles and mixed micelles in solution. The nature of these micelles a
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Thompson, Gillian Ann. "Bacterial interaction in hide biodeterioration with special reference to selected Clostridium species." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004102.

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Animal hides are the basic raw material of the leather industry and they undergo rapid putrefaction unless "cured". This study investigated the role and interactive effects of three selected bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clostridium histoly ticum and Clostridium sporogenes in in-situ cattle hide degradation using a model system set up for the purpose. The system consisted of 3cm diameter hide pieces contained in sealed jars and sterilised by ethylene oxide to remove resident microbes and inactivate autolytic tissue enzymes. The inocula were prepared either as individual cultures or as comb
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Klokkernes, Torunn. "Skin processing technology in Eurasian reindeer cultures : a comparative study in material science of Sàmi and Evenk methods : perspectives on deterioration and preservation of museum artefacts : PhD thesis /." Rudkøbing [Denmark] : Langelands Museum, 2007. http://www.langelandsmuseum.dk/LMR%20Press/2007%20Klokkernes%20-%20Skin%20Processing%20LMR-PRESS.pdf.

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Campbell, Louisa Jacoba. "Evaluation of two indigenous South African sheep breeds as pelt producers." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07192007-111505.

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Poncet, T., and Cédric Vigier. "Traceability of hides and skins - 212: from field to leather." Verein für Gerberei-Chemie und -Technik e. V, 2019. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34315.

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Content: Quality of leather is deeply dependant on the origin of the livestock including breeding, transportation and slaughter. Ten years ago, the French leather industry have commissioned CTC, the French Leather, leather goods and footwear research centre to improve the quality of hides and skins. In order to improve raw material, a unitary link is required between the quality of leather and its origin that is to say the raw material. This was the beginning of a huge project: traceability of hides and skins through the supply chain, from breeding to wet-blue (and even leather). Data is captu
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Flowers, Karl Bernard. "Accelerated carbon dioxide deliming of cattle hides and sheepskins." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003977.

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To avoid environmental pressure from water authorities, specifically regarding nitrogen and sulfate limits in tannery wastewater, modifications to existing deliming processes have been made. Conventional ammonium salt deliming methods contribute to Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen values in the region of 0.5 – 1.0g/L (33-67% of total TKN). Sulfate levels are increased with the use of organic deliming and ammonium sulfate deliming to the extent of 0.9g/L (27% of total sulfate). To understand the dynamics and kinetics of carbon dioxide equilibrium, the movement of carbon dioxide into deliming water, thro
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Wiederhold, James Edward. "Toward the standardization of use-wear studies : constructing an analogue to prehistoric hide work /." Thesis, [College Station, TX] : Texas A & M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969/1262.

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McAlpine, Thomas H. "A study of the beamer : a prehistoric hide processing tool." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1313639.

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In archaeology, most studies of artifacts focus on lithics and ceramics, while bone artifacts are often neglected in our intense study of the past. This thesis takes a step in the opposite direction by focusing on a bone tool known as the beamer. This thesis tests the hypothesis that the beamer, used for processing animal hides, is only used during the Late Woodland and Mississippian time periods. If the hypothesis is supported, the beamer would be unique among bone artifacts, acting as a chronological marker similar to projectile points. The thesis also studies how the hypothesized appearance
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Books on the topic "Hides and skins – Preservation"

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Steller, Rose M. Hides, skins, and leather. Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 1997.

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Sauer, Ron. Namibia: Hides and skins supply study. International Trade Centre UNCTAD/GATT, 1995.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations., ed. Hides and skins for the tanning industry. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1995.

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Hides and skins improvement in developing countries. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1985.

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Keizaikyoku, Tokyo (Japan) Rōdō. Kankoku ni okeru hikaku sangyō no jitsujō chōsa hōkokusho. Tōkyō-to Rōdō Keizaikyoku, 1988.

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Trade, Namibia Directorate of International. Namibia: Supply survey on hides and skins including company profiles. Directorate of International Trade, Ministry of Trade and Industry, 2001.

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Venkatesan, R. A. Studies on bobble with reference to its possible aetiology and structural changes in damaged skin. Indian Leather, 1991.

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Meseldzic, Zivana. Pieles y cueros del Perú republicano. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Seminario de Historia Rural Andina, 2000.

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Kerven, Carol. Potential for increasing producers' income from wool, fibre, and pelts in Central Asia. International Livestock Research Institute, 2002.

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Tancous, Jean J. Skin, hide, and leather defects. 2nd ed. Leather Industries of America Laboratory, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hides and skins – Preservation"

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Bailey, David G. "Handling, Grading and Curing of Hides and Skins." In Inedible Meat by-Products. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7933-1_2.

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Marmer, William N. "Preservation and Tanning of Animal Hides." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1996-0647.ch005.

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Jaouadi, Nadia Zaraî, Mouna Sahnoun, Hatem Rekik, et al. "Expression of Mutated SapB-N99Y Keratinase in Bacillus subtilis DB430 and Its Attractive Properties for Soaking Hides and Skins in the Leather Processing Industry." In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition). Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_117.

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"Hides and Skins." In The Manual of Australian Agriculture. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-409-30946-1.50028-2.

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Ockerman, H. W., and L. Basu. "BY-PRODUCTS | Hides and Skins." In Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-464970-x/00048-9.

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Ockerman, H. W., and L. Basu. "BY-PRODUCTS | Hides and Skins." In Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-384731-7.00033-7.

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Jaswir, Irwandi, Hassan Abdullah Al-Kahtani, Fitri Octavianti, Widya Lestari, and Nurlina Yusof. "Camel Gelatin Composition, Properties, Production, and Applications." In Handbook of Research on Health and Environmental Benefits of Camel Products. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1604-1.ch014.

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Gelatin is an important protein produced through partial hydrolysis of collagen from animal parts and byproducts such as cartilage, bones, tendons, and hides. The ability of gelatin to form a thermo-reversible gel at normal body temperature and high water content make it an exceptional food ingredient. A good quality gelatin is translucent, brittle, colorless (sometimes slightly yellow), bland in taste, and odorless. Gelatin has been found useful as stabilizer and filler in dairy products and other food industries. Recently, the global gelatin production net over 300,000 metric tons: 46% were from pigskin, 29.4% from bovine hides, 23.1% from bones, and 1.5% from other parts. Although camels have been recognized as source of meat and milk, utilization of camel bones and skins for gelatin production has not been fully explored. This chapter will discuss the processing of camel gelatin extraction.
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"Bioambiant Preservation of Raw Hides Using Plant-Based Materials–A Green Technology to Reduce Tannery Waste Water Pollution." In Environmental Biotechnology. Apple Academic Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315366289-17.

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Klepeis, Peter, and Rinku Roy Chowdhury. "Institutions, Organizations, and Policy Affecting Land Change: Complexity Within and Beyond the Ejido." In Integrated Land-Change Science and Tropical Deforestation in the Southern Yucatan. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199245307.003.0017.

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Despite decades of colonization and development initiatives, the southern Yucatán peninsular region remains an economic frontier. The term ‘frontier’, however, hides a complex political economy of social, political, and economic structures in which land managers operate. Presently, multiple interest groups vie for influence, increasingly positioning themselves around sustainability concerns, and attempting to reconcile the competing goals of economic development and environmental preservation. The major political institutions and organizations promoting conservation and development in the region fit into five categories: federally decreed land management regimes, federal and state secretariats, local community-based groups and institutions, national non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and international accords. These institutions and organizations aim to influence land-use decisions in the dominant land access unit, the ejido. The relationships among ejidos, social movements, NGOs, government policy, and international activity in the region are examined here, highlighting how even within a frontier economy, conservation and development visions increasingly influence resource use. Before the Mexican revolution of 1910–17, 96 per cent of Mexico’s rural people were landless (Sinha 1984). These rural poor supported the revolution, in large part, to break up grand haciendas (estates) and to allow campesinos (peasants) access to agricultural land. Ejidos, one of four landtenure types federally mandated, were designed to provide campesinos access to land that could not be transferred easily and thereby taken from them. Based on interpretations of pre-Hispanic land tenure, Article 27 of the Constitution established ejido land to be communal, ruled by an ejido assembly (consisting of all members with land rights in the ejido, or ejidatarios), and used in ejido-defined usufruct. Prior to 1992, when the law was reformed, ejidatarios were prevented from selling their land, renting it, or using it as collateral, and from negotiating deals with private investors. Perhaps more important than these official guidelines, however, are the perceptions of ejidos by state officials. Established, in part, to protect ‘indigenous’ people and not open to privatization, the ejido was stigmatized as ill-suited for modernization (Oasa and Jennings 1982). A bimodal Mexican agrarian policy followed (de Janvry 1981; Tomich, Kilby, and Johnston 1995) in which the potential productive role of ejidatarios was largely ignored (Oasa and Jennings 1982; Sonnenfeld 1992; Tomich, Kilby, and Johnston 1995).
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Conference papers on the topic "Hides and skins – Preservation"

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CAGLAYAN, Pinar, Meral BIRBIR, and Antonio VENTOSA. "A Survey Study to Detect Problems on Salted Hides and Skins." In The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.viii.4.

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Suparno, Ono, Amalia Afifah, Tania Panandita, Marimin, and Rini Purnawati. "The potency of plant extracts as antimicrobials for the skin or hide preservation." In PROCEEDINGS FROM THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4978171.

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YAZICI, Eda, Meral BIRBIR, and Pinar CAGLAYAN. "Phenotypic Characterization and Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Ewingella americana and Kluyvera intermedia Isolated from Soaked Hides and Skins." In The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.vi.15.

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