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Journal articles on the topic 'Hides and skins – Preservation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Fereja, Getachew Bekele, Merhun Lamaro, Genet Berhe, and Aregay Berhe. "STUDY ON PRODUCTION POTENTIAL AND PRESERVATION METHODS OF HIDE AND SKIN IN THREE SELECTED DISTRICTS OF GAMBELLA REGION, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 2 (2017): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i2.2017.1715.

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Ethiopia is believed to have the largest livestock population in Africa. An estimate indicates that the country is a home for about 54 million cattle, 25.5 million sheep and 24.06 million goats. Therefore, this study was conducted in three selected districts of Gambelia regional state with the objective to assess the production potentials and preservation methods of hide and skin. As a secondary product of the meat consumption, the supply of hides & skins depends on the demand for meat, the rearing, management and slaughtering of animals, with little response to change in price and demand

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2

Bock, Steffen, and Christiane Quaisser. "Tear and Crumble: Deterioration Processes in Skins and Hides in Mammal Collections." Collection Forum 33, no. 1 (2019): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14351/0831-4985-33.1.36.

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Abstract In the mammal collection of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (MfN), Germany a serious but inconspicuous deterioration of mammal skins and hides has been detected. The tear strength has been decreasing until the skins are falling apart, risking permanent loss of valuable specimens. At the MfN, about 80% of the 30,000 skins are affected. Although this phenomenon has been known by taxidermists for some time, there are very few publications on the subject. In this study, we surveyed the literature and conducted interviews with collections and leather industry professionals to understand t

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3

Sivakumar, Venkatasubramanian, Resmi Mohan, and Chellappa Muralidharan. "Alternative methods for Salt free / Less salt short term preservation of hides and skins in leather making for sustainable development – A review." Textile & leather review 2, no. 1 (2019): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2019.19.

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During the leather processing, large quantities of the salt as sodium chloride, about 30-50 % (% w/w on raw weight) is applied for short term preservation of hides and skins, which subsequently leaches out from the skins/hides and end up in waste streams. This raises a serious environmental concern as well as total dissolved solids (TDS) problem in the wastewater, for which there is no viable treatment method available. Remediation measures such as Reverse Osmosis (RO) or Ultra Filtration (UF) could only separate salt from these waste streams and end up as salt sludge, which necessitates Secur

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4

Wu, Jiacheng, Li Zhao, Xiong Liu, Wuyong Chen, and Haibin Gu. "Recent progress in cleaner preservation of hides and skins." Journal of Cleaner Production 148 (April 2017): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.113.

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5

Gopinath, Arun, Nagarajan Vedaraman, Balaraman Madhan, Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao, Magesh Peter, and Ramalingam Kirubagaran. "Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Based Skin Preservation: Solving the Soak Liquor Effluent Crisis of the Leather Industry." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 115, no. 4 (2020): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i4.3801.

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Salt-based preservation of hides/skins contributes to about 50% total dissolved solids (TDS) in tannery wastewaters. In this study, raw skins have been preserved by exposing them to a continuous flow of supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) in a pressurized reactor. The process was carried out in reactors of two different capacities to ensure scalability. The skins thus dried could be stored at room temperature for a period of 30 days. The SCCO2–dried skins were less conducive for microbial growth than wet-salted skins. The soak liquor of SCCO2–dehydrated skin showed a 90% reduction in chloride

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6

Mwinyihija, Mwinyikione, Joan Magero, and George N. Chemining’wa. "Evaluation of salt cured Kenyan hides and skins Part I of a case study at Mariakani Curing premises, Coast province, Kenya." Journal of Africa Leather and Leather Products Advances 5, no. 1 (2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15677/jallpa.2019.v5i1.18.

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A study was conducted at curing premises at Mariakani at the Coast province of Kenya, where salt curing of hides and skins from Cattle, goat and sheep was evaluated. The parameters investigated eventually compared various species in aspects related to blood yield at slaughter point and moisture loss during preservation in a span of 0, 7 and 14 days. The results indicated that blood yield (%) based on body weight showed Sheep>Goat>Cattle. Moreover, moisture weight was highest on the first 7days and reduced to the minimum on day 14 onwards. However, the highest % moisture loss when Cattle

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7

Brinda, V., N. Vedaraman, John Sundar, J. Kangaraj, K. C. Velappan, and C. Muralidharan. "De-Oiled Karanja Cake as Potential Bio-Additive for Low Salt Raw Skin Preservation." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 115, no. 5 (2020): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i5.3807.

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The most commonly practiced preservation processes for raw hide/skin is by application of common salt (NaCl) due to its wide availability, cost effectiveness and bacteriostatic activity. During the soaking process, the salt present in the skin dissolves in water, thereby generating high total dissolved solids (TDS) levels causing pollution to the environment. Hence, an eco–friendly material without salt or with lower quantities of salt is needed for the preservation of the skin. In this present study Karanja de-oiled cake (Millettia/Pongamia pinnata) extract was studied for its antibacterial a

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8

Iyappan, Kuttalam, Thangavel Ponrasu, Vilvanathan Sangeethapriya, Vinaya Subramani Gayathri, and Lonchin Suguna. "An eco-friendly method for short term preservation of skins/hides using Semecarpus anacardium nut extract." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20, no. 9 (2013): 6324–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-1683-0.

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9

Yusuf, O., and S. Abdurrahman. "Market structure and performance of value chain actors in hides and skins processing and marketing in Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 11, no. 2 (2015): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v11i2.15.

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The study was designed to investigate the Structure and Performance of value chain actors in hides and skins processing and marketing in Nigeria. Specifically, the study described the structure of hides and skins processing and marketing, estimated the marketing margin and marketing efficiency. One hundred and six respondents were selected from Kano, Anambra and Lagos states for the study. The result of the market structure revealed that there was no barrier to entry and exit of the business of hides and skins processing and marketing. Registration was compulsory for tanners and hides and skin

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10

Chaudhry, Zafar I., Aga Saiddain, Naveed Sabir, Naeem A. Malik, Sahan Azeem, and Abdul Sajid. "Prevalence of pathological conditions causing skin damage and consequently reducing its market value in domestic ruminants of Punjab, Pakistan." Veterinary Science Development 1, no. 1 (2011): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/vsd.2011.2444.

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Data regarding the prevalence of skin diseases reducing the market value of skins and hides and ultimately refined leather were not available in Pakistan. The current study was conducted in the hide/skin markets and abattoirs of Lahore and Faisalabad and tanneries of Sheikhupura, Kasur and Sialkot. The record of various skin diseases and conditions damaging the skin/hide of cattle, goat and sheep was made. Lesions, extent and type of damage were recorded. A total of 21,671 skins / hides were examined out of which 3918 of skins and 600 hides were examined at the abattoirs of Lahore and Faisalab

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11

Flamant, Jean-Claude. "Production of hides, skins, wool and hair." Livestock Production Science 42, no. 1 (1995): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(95)90045-4.

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12

U., Bisrat. "Investigation of Major Factors That Cause Skin and Hide Rejection in Ethiopia: The Case of Tanneries in Addis Ababa and Modjo Towns." Journal of Africa Leather and Leather Producuts Advances 1, no. 1 (2014): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15677/jallpa.2014.v1i1.7.

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A study was conducted from May 2013 to September 2013 with the objective of identifying the major causes of skin and hide rejection on wet blue skins and hides in AA and Modjo tanneries. A total of 769 rejected skins and hides out of which 272 wet blue sheep skins, 275 goat wet blue skins and 222 cattle hides were examined for the major defects that cause rejection. For sheep skins ekek 110(40.3%), scratch 54(19.9%), wound 54(19.4%), scar 23(8.3%), flay cut, machine defect, and pox each 11(4.2% and putrefaction4(1.4%)) were major causes of sheep skin rejection.. In goats skin, scratch 95(34.7%

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13

CLIPLEF, R. L., and R. M. McKAY. "HIDE THICKNESS OF MARKET-WEIGHT SWINE AS AFFECTED BY LINE AND SEX." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 69, no. 2 (1989): 497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas89-057.

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Two hundred and eighty purebred boar and gilt carcasses, representing two genetic lines and 143 crossbred boars, barrows, and gilts were measured for hide thickness at three anatomical locations. A breed difference in hide thickness was apparent. Boars had thicker hides than gilts in the purebred carcasses and gilts and barrows in the crossbred carcasses. Gilt carcasses generally had thicker hides than barrow carcasses. Consistent location differences were evident in the purebred carcasses. Key words: Swine, carcasses, hides, skins, thickness, grading

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14

Adebayo, A. G. "The Production and Export of Hides and Skins in Colonial Northern Nigeria, 1900–1945." Journal of African History 33, no. 2 (1992): 273–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700032242.

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Despite the seeming abundance of writings on the topic, the depth and breadth of the British raw materials trade with Africa is yet to be fully appreciated. There are commodities, such as cassava starch, animal and dairy products and other less prominent crops, whose exploitation under colonial rule has not been studied; and, with regard to the organization of the export trade, the relationship between the colonial state and metropolitan (industrial and merchant) capital has not been adequately defined. This paper examines the organization of the production and export of hides and skins in col

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15

Groenman-van Waateringe, W., M. Kilian, and H. van Londen. "The curing of hides and skins in European prehistory." Antiquity 73, no. 282 (1999): 884–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00065637.

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Leather, hide and fur were probably the preferred material for all kinds of equipment (tents, bags, pots and drinking vessels) and clothing in prehistory. It is therefore remarkable that our knowledge of this material is so restricted, and its survival even in suitable circumstances very limited. Palynological data and experimental methods attempt to explain this phenomenon.

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16

Haenlein, G. F. W. "Report of all India survey on raw hides and skins." Small Ruminant Research 12, no. 2 (1993): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4488(93)90088-y.

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17

Agbaji, A. S., and E. B. Agbaji. "Moisture sorption isotherms of some Nigerian hides, skins and leather." Journal of Stored Products Research 25, no. 1 (1989): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-474x(89)90009-x.

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18

Li, Kai, Hui Chen, Yajuan Wang, Zhihua Shan, Jeff Yang, and Patrick Brutto. "A salt-free pickling regime for hides and skins using oxazolidine." Journal of Cleaner Production 17, no. 17 (2009): 1603–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.06.004.

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19

Cross, Robin H. "The Role of Microscopy in Quality Control, Litigation and Forensic Studies of Hides, Skins and Leather." Microscopy and Microanalysis 7, S2 (2001): 470–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600028427.

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The economic importance of animal hides and skins as the source material for the natural leather industry is significant world-wide, and in some countries of the developing world the livelihood of a large proportion of the population depends upon it. Consequently, it is understandable that anything affecting the quality of the source material and the finished product has major economic, industrial and sociological significance. It is also inevitable that a product that is so widely-used in many ways by most of the population will become an important source of evidence in forensic investigation

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20

Khandelwal, Harish B., Snehal V. More, K. M. Kalal, and R. Seeta Laxman. "Eco-friendly enzymatic dehairing of skins and hides by C. brefeldianus protease." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 17, no. 2 (2014): 393–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0791-y.

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21

Tamil Selvi, A., V. Brindha, N. Vedaraman, et al. "Eco-friendly curing of hides/ skins using phyto based Citrus limon leaves paste." Journal of Cleaner Production 247 (February 2020): 119117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119117.

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22

Agbaji, A. S., and E. B. Agbaji. "Influence of temperature on moisture sorption isotherms of nigerian hides, skins and leathers." Journal of Stored Products Research 26, no. 2 (1990): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-474x(90)90005-d.

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23

Calin, Mariana, Iuliana Raut, Mihaela Doni, et al. "The Potential of Keratinolytic Fungi for Biotechnological Applications in Leather Manufacture." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 9 (2019): 3152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.9.7506.

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Keratinophilic fungi are present in soil as decomposers of keratinous substrates, while keratinolytic fungi have the capacity to decompose native keratin, the insoluble fibrous proteins from living organism. Keratin materials, especially by-products from food industry and animal husbandry must be harnessed through innovative, non-polluting and low-cost solutions. The nonpathogenic keratinolytic fungal species produce extracellular keratinases which have many and various applications, one being in leather industry where dehairing process of skin and hides require keratinolytic activity. The pre

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24

Zungum, I. U., T. S. Imam, B. Benjamin, et al. "In Vitro Assay of Bacterial Load on Some Ruminant Hide and Skin from North Western Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 24, no. 8 (2020): 1425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i8.18.

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Consumption of meat is considered a vital source of essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals which makes it a critical dietary requirement for humans and other organisms. However, in Sub Saharan Africa, despite accounting for a large chunk of livestock production, it is in short supply due to poverty and cultural practices. Hence, encourages the demand and consumption of other meat products such as singed ruminant hide and skin. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of singeing on bacterial population of hides and skin of cattle, camel, goat and sheep sold for human consumption

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25

Lawal, A., and C. Odums. "Tanning of Different Animal Skins/Hides and Study of Their Properties for Textile Application." British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 5, no. 6 (2015): 588–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2015/12938.

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26

Kanagaraj, J., N. K. Chandra Babu, S. Sadulla, G. Suseela Rajkumar, V. Visalakshi, and N. Chandra Kumar. "Cleaner techniques for the preservation of raw goat skins." Journal of Cleaner Production 9, no. 3 (2001): 261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-6526(00)00060-3.

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27

Birbir, Meral, Pinar Caglayan, and Yasar Birbir. "The Destructive Effects of Extremely Halophilic Archaeal Strains on Sheepskins, and Proposals for Remedial Curing Processes : Use of sterile brine or direct electric current to prevent red heat damage on salted sheepskins." Johnson Matthey Technology Review 64, no. 4 (2020): 489–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1595/205651320x15943793010464.

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Proteolytic and lipolytic extremely halophilic archaea found in curing salt may contaminate skins during the brine curing process and damage skin structure. In the present study, three proteolytic and lipolytic extremely halophilic archaea were isolated from deteriorated salted sheepskins and characterised using conventional and molecular methods. Each test strain (Haloarcula salaria AT1, Halobacterium salinarum 22T6, Haloarcula tradensis 7T3), a mixed culture of these strains and the mixed culture treated with 1.5 A direct current (DC) were used for brine curing processes of fresh sheepskins

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Fiddyment, Sarah, Bruce Holsinger, Chiara Ruzzier, et al. "Animal origin of 13th-century uterine vellum revealed using noninvasive peptide fingerprinting." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 49 (2015): 15066–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1512264112.

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Tissue-thin parchment made it possible to produce the first pocket Bibles: Thousands were made in the 13th century. The source of this parchment, often called “uterine vellum,” has been a long-standing controversy in codicology. Use of the Latin term abortivum in many sources has led some scholars to suggest that the skin of fetal calves or sheep was used. Others have argued that it would not be possible to sustain herds if so many pocket Bibles were produced from fetal skins, arguing instead for unexpected alternatives, such as rabbit. Here, we report a simple and objective technique using st

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29

Oduye, O. O. "Prevalence of Bovine Demodecosis in Northern Nigeria and its Possible Economic Effect of Animal Production." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 1, no. 2 (2021): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v1i2.1969.

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The prevalence and importance of bovine dermatoses was studied by means of field surveys over a two year period. Demodecosis, a parasitic disease caused by a manage mite, Demodex folliculorum bovis, is the second most common and important skin disease of cattle in Northern Nigeria. The disease is less common in well managed government-owned herds than in local herds. About 3% of the 10 million cattle population of Northern Nigeria are affected by this disease which is responsible for downgrading of hides and skins. It is conservatively estimated that the disease is responsible for an annual lo

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30

Sivasubramanian, S., B. Murali Manohar, A. Rajaram, and R. Puvanakrishnan. "Ecofriendly lime and sulfide free enzymatic dehairing of skins and hides using a bacterial alkaline protease." Chemosphere 70, no. 6 (2008): 1015–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.036.

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31

Pohland, Georg, and Peter Mullen. "Preservation agents influence UV-coloration of plumage in museum bird skins." Journal of Ornithology 147, no. 3 (2005): 464–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-005-0038-0.

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32

Khan, Wahiduzzaman. "Leather Industry in Bangladesh: Opportunities and Challenges." American Journal of Trade and Policy 1, no. 3 (2014): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v1i3.373.

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Leather is a unique commodity that links grassroots villages with high societies and traditional practices with emerging technologies. For many developing countries, leather and leather manufacturers constitute an indispensable and dependable source for export trade and foreign exchange earnings. For Bangladesh, leather is a high priority industrial sector and footwear exports, an extreme focus area. Bangladesh has, just few decades since Independence, made significant gains from the leather trade, progressing from the status of an exporter of 90% plus raw hides and skins to that of an exporte

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33

Bordignon, Adriana Cristina, Maria Luiza Rodrigues de Souza, Eliane Gasparino, Edson Minoru Yajima, Jesuí Vergílio Visentainer, and Elenice Souza dos Reis Goes. "Characterization of gelatins from Nile tilapia skins preserved by freezing and salting." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 6 (2019): 2581. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6p2581.

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After Nile tilapia skin was preserved using the methods of freezing and dry salting, characteristics of skin gelatin were evaluated with regard to yield, rheological features and physical and chemical properties. Preservation was performed after filleting, at which time skins were either frozen (-18°C) for 7 days or salted (25°C) for 7 days. Although no differences (p > 0.05) were observed with respect to humidity, protein, lipid, ash and calcium levels, gelatin from salted skins had a higher concentration of iron relative to frozen skins. Further, twenty-three fatty acids were detected in

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34

Vinodhkumar, Marudhamuthu, Velappan Brindha, James Kanagaraj, Alagumuthu Tamilselvi, and Sayeed Sadulla. "Phyto-Based Preservation of Raw Skins for Salinity Reduction in Tannery Wastewater." Leather and Footwear Journal 16, no. 2 (2016): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/lfj.16.2.3.

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35

Amistu, Kuma, and Assefa Feleke. "Study of the status of collection, utilization and marketing of hides and skins in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development 9, no. 2 (2017): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jaerd2016.0813.

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Ciavatta, Claudio, Chiara Manoli, Luciano Cavani, Clizia Franceschi, and Paolo Sequi. "Chromium-Containing Organic Fertilizers from Tanned Hides and Skins: A Review on Chemical, Environmental, Agronomical and Legislative Aspects." Journal of Environmental Protection 03, no. 11 (2012): 1532–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2012.311169.

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de la Teja, Jesús F. "St. James at the Fair: Religious Ceremony, Civic Boosterism, and Commercial Development on the Colonial Mexican Frontier." Americas 57, no. 3 (2001): 395–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2001.0021.

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Every year a fair is held in the last days of September at which not only the inhabitants of Saltillo provision themselves for the entire year, but also those of the Kingdom of Nuevo León, Coahuila, Texas, and a great part of the colony of Santander as well. They come to sell wool, deer skins, salt, mules, and some other products that those places produce, and return with clothes, tanned hides, soap, saddles, and a variety of foodstuffs that come from Michoacán and Nueva Galicia, such as rice, sugar, chickpeas, and other commodities harvested in those lands. As a result, Saltillo has become a

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M L, Revanna. "Problems of Industrialization Mysore -1914 -1918." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 8, S1-Feb (2021): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v8is1-feb.3962.

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During the First World War period, despite the best efforts by the Government of Mysore it was difficult to start and run many industries which required large -scale import of machineries. The First World War had broken the regular commercial traffic between Europe, the Mediterranean and India. On the one hand, the state escaped from the reckless floatation of companies that characterized the boom that followed the war, but some capital was invested in shares in outside companies. However as far as the investment in the new industries was concerned, capital was certainly shy in Mysore during t

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Kanagaraj, J., T. P. Sastry, and C. Rose. "Effective preservation of raw goat skins for the reduction of total dissolved solids." Journal of Cleaner Production 13, no. 9 (2005): 959–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.05.001.

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40

Kuttalam, Iyappan, Vedaraman Nagarajan, and Suguna Lonchin. "An eco-friendly saltless method of preservation of skins using A. marmelos extract." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 19 (2020): 23707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08633-3.

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41

Sullivan, Shannon. "Pragmatist Feminism as Ecological Ontology: Reflections onLiving Across and Through Skins." Hypatia 17, no. 4 (2002): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2002.tb01081.x.

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In my response to the comments of Vincent Colapietro, Charlene Seigfried, and Gail Weiss on Living Across and Through Skins (Sullivan 2001), I explain pragmatist feminism as an ecological ontology that understands bodies and environments as dynamically co-constitutive. I then discuss the relationship of pragmatist feminism to phenomenology, psychoanalysis, Nietzschean genealogy, and Darwinian evolutionary theory. Some of the specific concepts I examine include the anonymous body, the bodying organism, truth as transactional flourishing, and the preservation of racial and ethnic categories.

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Fratini, Alessandra, and Mariacristina Bottino. "The “Eco–leather” Claim: The Urgent Need for a Mandatory Labelling System for Leather Products at EU Level." European Journal of Risk Regulation 7, no. 2 (2016): 434–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00005857.

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Leather is one of the most efficient, natural and renewable resource, a unique and highly versatile material which contributes to the quality of everyday life and has done so for centuries. Due to its resilience, comfort and beauty, leather has played an important role since the beginning of times in satisfying man's clothing and decorative needs. Technically speaking, leather is a fundamental output of the leather tanning industry. Tanneries recover the hides and skins that are discarded by-products of the food industry producing meat for human consumption and convert them into leather, a sta

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Шамин, Евгений, Evgeniy Shamin, Галина Новикова, et al. "MICROWAVE INSTALLATIONS WITH NON-TRADITIONAL RESONATORS FOR COLLECTING FUR FROM RABBITS’ SKIN." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 13, no. 2 (2018): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b3509e018cc44.33539650.

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The paper describes the developed ultrahigh-frequency installations with toroidal and conical resonators used for separating rabbits’ fur from hides providing high electric field strength, continuity of the technological process while observing radio-tightness and improving the quality of fluff by improving microwave technology and ultra-high-frequency installations. The technological process of collecting hair from rabbits’ skins in a microwave device with toroidal resonators is due to the weakening of the retention of the hair cover in hair follicles during the selective dielectric heating o

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Antipova, L. V., S. A. Storublevtsev, M. A. Piskova, and Yu Z. Himishev. "Protein of fish origin – a source of health and beauty." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 80, no. 4 (2019): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2018-4-138-144.

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This article is devoted to the study of collagen-containing raw materials and obtained collagen substances. Histomorphological analysis was carried out, which resulted in data on the presence of collagen in animal and fish raw materials, but characterized by a loose structure and a smaller thickness of fibers in the case of fish skins. Studies of the fractional composition showed that the predominant fraction is alkali-soluble, which include collagen proteins. The obtained dispersion of collagen fibers of the hides of inland water bodies and split leather from cattle hides. Dispersions are sim

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Мухиддинов, Анваридин, Anvaridin Muhiddinov, Анатолий Попов, et al. "The Pamir Yaks of North Tajikistan: Specifics of Hide Formation." Food Processing: Techniques and Technology 48, no. 4 (2019): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2074-9414-2018-4-157-164.

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In all animals, the hide mass increases together with live body weight. At the age of 6 months and 3 years, the total weight of yak hide is almost two times higher than in other cattle. At 6 months, the thickness of yak hide in all topographical points exceeds that of cowhide by almost two times. By one and three years, the difference in the reference point disappears. However, the neck and the bellous hides of yak remain 25–40% thicker, and the skin area of other breeds of cattle exceeds that of yak at all ages by 35–40%. For the yaks of the Aininks Region, the optimal hide removal period is

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George, S., V. Raju, M. R. V. Krishnan, T. V. Subramanian, and Kunthala Jayaraman. "Production of protease by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens in solid-state fermentation and its application in the unhairing of hides and skins." Process Biochemistry 30, no. 5 (1995): 457–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-9592(94)00034-4.

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Never, Zekeya, China Cecilia, Mbwana Suleimain, and Mtambo Madundo. "Dehairing of animal hides and skins by alkaline proteases of Aspergillus oryzae for efficient processing to leather products in Tanzania." African Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 20 (2019): 426–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2019.16752.

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Зиганшин, Булат, Bulat Ziganshin, Евгений Шамин, et al. "TECHNOLOGY OF RABBIT’S FUR PROCESSING." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 12, no. 3 (2018): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a1d960149f6f0.71270472.

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Analyzed shadowy the method of keeping rabbits, the design of cells. Developed two technologies of processing of skins of rabbits with use of energy of electromagnetic radiation. The first technology involves the drying skins of rabbits on pravicah in the electromagnetic field of ultrahigh frequency (MPSVC). Designed installation can provide periodic or continuous mode of operation. The second technology involves separating the fur from the leather hides of rabbits with the simultaneous rychle-tion, beating and separating fibres from bunches. Discusses the design of facilities that implement t

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Sundar, John, and Chellappa Muralidharan. "Total salinity elimination during preservation of animal skins: a sustainable approach through benign alternatives." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26, no. 32 (2019): 32891–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06405-2.

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Xu, Wei, Li Fen Hao, Qiu Feng An, and Lei Zhou. "Minimization of the Environmental Impact of Leather Processing: A Benign and Enzyme-Based Integrated Leather Processing Technology." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 1614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.1614.

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Traditional leather processing posed great threat to the environment due to its numerous do-undo procedures and use of tremendous amount of chemicals, especially toxic reagents such as sulfides, lime, ammonium salts, etc. To minimize the pollution loads and avoid using unsafe substances in leather manufacturing, an enzyme-based dehairing and fiber opening, silicate pretreating, liming-deliming-bating free chrome tanning and post-tanning integrated leather processing technology has been achieved using biocatalysts for goatskins under slight basic condition. It has been found that the extent of

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