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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hierarchical relations

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Academic literature on the topic 'Hierarchical relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Hierarchical relations"

1

de Buy Wenniger, Gideon Maillette, and Khalil Sima’an. "Visualization, Search and Analysis of Hierarchical Translation Equivalence in Machine Translation Data." Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 101, no. 1 (2014): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pralin-2014-0003.

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Abstract Translation equivalence constitutes the basis of all Machine Translation systems including the recent hierarchical and syntax-based systems. For hierarchical MT research it is important to have a tool that supports the qualitative and quantitative analysis of hierarchical translation equivalence relations extracted from word alignments in data. In this paper we present such a toolkit and exemplify some of its uses. The main challenges taken up in designing this tool are the efficient and compact, yet complete, representation of hierarchical translation equivalence coupled with an intu

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Unger, Christoph. "The scope of discourse connectives: implications for discourse organization." Journal of Linguistics 32, no. 2 (1996): 403–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226700015942.

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The main aim of this paper is to discuss the claim that discourse connectives are best treated as indicators of coherence relations between hierarchically organized discourse units. It will be argued that coherence relations cannot be seen as cognitively real entities. Furthermore, there is no evidence for hierarchical organization in discourse. The intuitions underlying the notion of hierarchical discourse structure are instead explained in terms of consequences of processing a text in the search for optimal relevance. This account draws attention to a hitherto not widely discussed set of dat

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Holten, D. "Hierarchical Edge Bundles: Visualization of Adjacency Relations in Hierarchical Data." IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 12, no. 5 (2006): 741–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2006.147.

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Panopoulos, Anastasios, Prokopis Theodoridis, and Athanasios Poulis. "Revisiting innovation adoption theory through electronic public relations." Information Technology & People 31, no. 1 (2018): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-05-2016-0101.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the innovation adoption process taking place in the public relations field through the use of Web 2.0 applications and social network activities. Design/methodology/approach Innovation adoption of electronic public relations (E-PR) is examined at personal, organizational, and environmental levels by employing, for each one of the previous, a number of different sub-dimensions leading to the creation and verification of a hierarchical tree structure. Findings E-PR innovation adoption can be influenced at personal, organizational, and environ

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Keltner, Dacher, Randall C. Young, Erin A. Heerey, Carmen Oemig, and Natalie D. Monarch. "Teasing in hierarchical and intimate relations." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75, no. 5 (1998): 1231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.5.1231.

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Landau, Iddo. "SHOULD MARITAL RELATIONS BE NON-HIERARCHICAL?" Ratio 25, no. 1 (2012): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9329.2011.00515.x.

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Kiers, Henk A. L. "Hierarchical relations among three-way methods." Psychometrika 56, no. 3 (1991): 449–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02294485.

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Stanić, Aleksandar, Sjoerd Van Steenkiste, and Jürgen Schmidhuber. "Hierarchical Relational Inference." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 11 (2021): 9730–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i11.17170.

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Common-sense physical reasoning in the real world requires learning about the interactions of objects and their dynamics. The notion of an abstract object, however, encompasses a wide variety of physical objects that differ greatly in terms of the complex behaviors they support. To address this, we propose a novel approach to physical reasoning that models objects as hierarchies of parts that may locally behave separately, but also act more globally as a single whole. Unlike prior approaches, our method learns in an unsupervised fashion directly from raw visual images to discover objects, part

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Kim, Young-Suk Grace. "Toward Integrative Reading Science: The Direct and Indirect Effects Model of Reading." Journal of Learning Disabilities 53, no. 6 (2020): 469–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022219420908239.

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The authors propose an integrative theoretical model of reading called the direct and indirect effects model of reading (DIER) that builds on and extends several prominent theoretical models of reading. According to DIER, the following skills and knowledge are involved in reading comprehension: word reading, listening comprehension, text reading fluency, background knowledge (content knowledge and discourse knowledge), reading affect or socioemotions, higher order cognitions and regulation (e.g., inference, perspective taking, reasoning, and comprehension monitoring), vocabulary, grammatical (

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Chen, Yinglong, Xishu Wang, Huaihui Ren, Hang Yin, and Su Jia. "Hierarchical Dragonfly Wing: Microstructure-Biomechanical Behavior Relations." Journal of Bionic Engineering 9, no. 2 (2012): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1672-6529(11)60114-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hierarchical relations"

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Greenauer, Nathan Michael. "Micro- and macro-reference frames specifying hierarchical spatial relations in memory /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1247588305.

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Barnes, Clarissa Sue. "THE EFFECTS OF CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATION INSTRUCTION AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF HIERARCHICAL RESPONDING." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/745.

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This investigation evaluated the use of conditional discrimination (CD) instruction and multiple exemplar instruction (MEI) to establish derived relational responding in accordance with hierarchical frames with school aged children. The first experiment used a multiple probe design to evaluate the effectiveness of MEI to teach participants to correctly respond to BELONGS TO and INCLUDES relations between academically relevant stimuli in the target hierarchy. The protocol was presented via an automated computer program. Written and oral intraverbal pre and posttest were administered to determin

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Kwok, Wing-hong, and 郭永康. "Streamlined and prioritized hierarchical relations: a technique for improving the effectiveness of theclassification-tree methodology." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B2975107X.

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Larocque, Lisa. "Preadolescent self-concept and self-concept/academic achievement relations, investigating multidimensional and hierarchical structures within and across gender." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0016/NQ46529.pdf.

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Del, Vasto Terrientes Luis Miguel. "Hierarchical outranking methods for multi-criteria decision aiding." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/308668.

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Els mètodes d’Ajut a la Decisió Multi-Criteri assisteixen en la pressa de decisions implicant múltiples criteris conflictius. Existeixen dos enfocaments principals per resoldre aquest tipus de problemes: els mètodes basats en utilitat i d’outranking, cadascun amb les seves fortaleses i debilitats. Els mètodes outranking estan basats en models d’elecció social combinats amb tècniques d’intel·ligència artificial (com gestió de dades categòriques o d’incertesa). Son eines per una avaluació i comparació realista d’alternatives, basant-se en les necessitats i coneixements del prenedor de la decisió

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Novak, Leonard Carl. "The Illusion of Making America Great Again - The shifting positionality of states within the global hierarchical structure." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21308.

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Since the inauguration of Donald J. Trump as the 45th president of the United States of America, US policy has shifted towards isolation and protectionism, challenging initial patterns of cooperation among the states within the global political order, aiming at improving the American stance in the world. Thus, this paper will analysis whether the ‘Trumpian’ foreign policy approach might indeed be able to enhance the American stance in the international realm, by arguing that the breaking with initial patterns of cooperation provokes resistance with the American leadership, leading to a weakeni

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Comeau, Colleen. "Impact of school context on the relations between deviant peer affiliations and problem behaviors during the middle school years : an exploratory analysis using hierarchical linear modeling /." view abstract or download file of text, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3190510.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2005.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 105-113). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Jay, Flora. "Méthodes bayésiennes en génétique des populations : relations entre structure génétique des populations et environnement." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENS026/document.

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Nous présentons une nouvelle méthode pour étudier les relations entre la structure génétique des populations et l'environnement. Cette méthode repose sur des modèles hiérarchiques bayésiens qui utilisent conjointement des données génétiques multi-locus et des données spatiales, environnementales et/ou culturelles. Elle permet d'estimer la structure génétique des populations, d'évaluer ses liens avec des covariables non génétiques, et de projeter la structure génétique des populations en fonction de ces covariables. Dans un premier temps, nous avons appliqué notre approche à des données de géné

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Sauchatas, Leonardas. "Statybines paslaugas teikiančių įmonių organizacinės valdymo struktūros." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090828_134322-68790.

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Magistro darbe nagrinėjama suformuluota problema – kaip statybines paslaugas teikiančių įmonių organizacinės valdymo struktūros atitinka teorinius modelius. Darbe išanalizuoti ir susisteminti įvairių Lietuvos ir užsienio autorių teoriniai organizacinių valdymo struktūrų modeliai. Praktinėje dalyje pateikiamos Panevėžio statybines paslaugas teikiančių įmonių organizacinės valdymo struktūros, jos išsamiai išanalizuotos, bei pateikti pasiūlymai esamai situacijai pagerinti.<br>Master's work formulated the problem - as building service companies comply with the organizational management structure o

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Pung, Hélène. "Cristaux liquides ioniques thermotropes : Relations structure/propriétés de transport ionique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALV007.

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Développer des études multi-échelles spatiales (nano/méso/micro-macroscopiques) et temporelles est crucial pour comprendre, maîtriser et piloter les relations liant la structure aux propriétés de transport ionique de matériaux fonctionnels hiérarchiquement auto-assemblés. C’est selon ces lignes de force que ce travail exploratoire se positionne pour relever les défis scientifiques associés. Il vise notamment à rassembler des éléments de compréhension pour générer de familles d'électrolytes à conduction (cat/an)ionique ajustables de par leur conception et pouvant être mises en œuvre par des pro

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Books on the topic "Hierarchical relations"

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Sjöberg, Katarina. Mr. Ainu: Cultural mobilization and the practice of ethnicity in a hierarchical culture. University of Lund, Dept. of Social Anthropology, 1988.

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Ferziger, Adam S. Hierarchical Judaism in formation: The development of Central European Orthodoxy's approach towards non-observant Jews (1700-1918). s.n., 2001.

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Campos Boralevi, Lea, ed. Challenging Centralism: Decentramento e autonomie nel pensiero politico europeo. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-023-5.

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This book, which is the result of a project of Research of Relevant National Interest (PRIN 2007), presents an overview of theoretical-political thought as a challenge to centralism, starting from the late Middle Ages and the Modern Age through to the twentieth century. As against a 'vertical' vision of European politics which, from Machiavelli to Mosca, favours the hierarchical nature of power relations, the essays collected here are presented as a number of brief chapters in the history of the 'horizontal paradigm' in European political thought. They demonstrate the wealth and the persistenc

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Grgic, Ana. Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728300.

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At the end of the nineteenth century, the Balkans were animated by cultural movements and socio-political turmoil with the onset of the collapse of the empires. Around the same period, the proliferation of print media and the arrival of moving images gradually transformed urban life, and played an important role in the creation of national and regional cultures. Based on archival research that explores previously overlooked footage and early press materials, Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture: The Imaginary of the Balkans is the first study on early cinema in the region from a transnat

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Michael, Anniss, ed. Relationship dynamics: Theory and analysis. Free Press, 1996.

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De Zordo, Ornella, and Fiorenzo Fantaccini, eds. altri canoni / canoni altri. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-012-3.

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The concept of the literary canon is one of the most debated and controversial in the western intellectual tradition. This book offers ten contributions by Italian scholars of Anglo-American culture addressing the way in which the concept of the literary canon holds out against areas traditionally considered as external or extraneous to it. The essays range over different topics: the etymological analysis of the term "canon"; the relations between canon and performativity; paraliterature – a universe populated by non-hierarchic genres; the relations between post-colonial literature and the can

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Sorin, Andrei. Software and Mind: The Mechanistic Myth and Its Consequences. Andsor Books, 2013.

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Pooler, James A. Hierarchical Organization in Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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Hierarchical Organization in Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Lisovskiy, Petro, and Yulia Lisovska. THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim «Kondor», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/978-617-8052-97-3-2022-176.

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In the textbook, the authors highlight the philosophical-historical process of the wisdom of the peoples of the world as a hypothetical picture of the quality of the reinterpretation of the individual, the state, and society in the theory of international relations. Attention is focused on the method of quantum computerization as a phenomenal digital communication in the international legal field. It is predicted that under the conditions of the international post-covid syndrome, quantum vaccination occupies a significant place in the hierarchical nature of the crystalline structure of the uni

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Book chapters on the topic "Hierarchical relations"

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Winter, Stephan. "Topological Relations in Hierarchical Partitions." In Spatial Information Theory. Cognitive and Computational Foundations of Geographic Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48384-5_10.

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Wang, Ting, Yaoyong Li, Kalina Bontcheva, Hamish Cunningham, and Ji Wang. "Automatic Extraction of Hierarchical Relations from Text." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11762256_18.

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Li, Lei, Chun Yuan, and Kai Fan. "Explore Hierarchical Relations Reasoning and Global Information Aggregation." In Document Analysis and Recognition – ICDAR 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86549-8_24.

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Quayle, Linda. "Non-state Actors in a Hierarchical World." In Southeast Asia and the English School of International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137026859_7.

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Czajkowski, Marcin, Krzysztof Jurczuk, and Marek Kretowski. "Generic Relative Relations in Hierarchical Gene Expression Data Classification." In Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN XVI. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58115-2_26.

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Ester, Jochen. "Implication Relations, Equivalence Relations and Hierarchical Structure of Attributes in Multiple Criteria Decision Making." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45700-5_7.

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Xiao, Siqi, Qi Zhang, Jinquan Sun, Yu Wang, and Lei Zhang. "A Hierarchical Approach for Joint Extraction of Entities and Relations." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72113-8_47.

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Wilhelm, Manfred. "Staudinger’s Time in Karlsruhe and His Later Relations with Karlsruhe." In Hierarchical Macromolecular Structures: 60 Years after the Staudinger Nobel Prize I. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/12_2013_265.

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Li, Ning, Meng Tian, and Shuqi Lv. "Extracting Hierarchical Relations Between the Back-of-the-Book Index Terms." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38189-9_45.

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Zhou, Jingjin, Zhengzhong Zhou, and Liqing Zhang. "Hierarchical Semantic Classification and Attribute Relations Analysis with Clothing Region Detection." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1536-6_56.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hierarchical relations"

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Liu, Jun. "Hierarchical Relation Distillation for Efficient 3D Visual Grounding." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10887660.

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Papadias, Dimitris, Max J. Egenhofer, and Jayant Sharma. "Hierarchical reasoning about direction relations." In the fourth ACM workshop. ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/258319.258348.

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Guo, Ping, Yan Tan, and Xiao-Jun Tang. "Hierarchical Reasoning About Direction Relations." In 2007 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2007.4370603.

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Girard, Antoine, and George J. Pappas. "Hierarchical Control using Approximate Simulation Relations." In Proceedings of the 45th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2006.377051.

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Jänicke, Stefan, and Gerik Scheuermann. "TagSpheres: Visualizing Hierarchical Relations in Tag Clouds." In International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005654100150026.

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Lin, Xuanyi, Michelle Simon, and Nan Niu. "Hierarchical metamorphic relations for testing scientific software." In ICSE '18: 40th International Conference on Software Engineering. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3194747.3194750.

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Toyoda, Gabriel, Yunevda Rojas, Juan G. Colonna, and Joao Gama. "A Hierarchical Approach for Extracting and Displaying Entities and Relations from Radiology Medical Reports." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Computação Aplicada à Saúde. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbcas.2024.2089.

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Extracting information from medical reports can be challenging due to the large volume of data. Therefore, this study proposes a method that uses a hierarchical classification approach with two levels, each consisting of a neural network instance. One for extracting clinical anatomical or observational entities along with their levels of uncertainty, and another for classifying the relations that exist between these entities. For this research, 600 radiological reports from the RadGraph dataset were used. The entity extraction task achieved an F1-score of 91%, while the entity classification a

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Punuru, Janardhana, and Jianhua Chen. "Extraction of Non-hierarchical Relations from Domain Texts." In 2007 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cidm.2007.368908.

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Jia, Xiufang, Rujing Wang, Liangtu Song, and Wei Li. "Hierarchical structures based on intuitionistic fuzzy tolerance relations." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing (GrC-2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/grc.2012.6468656.

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Kou, X. Y., S. T. Tan, and W. S. Sze. "Relation Oriented Modeling for Heterogeneous Object Design." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85589.

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Relation oriented modeling approaches are proposed to design heterogeneous objects. The heterogeneous object modeling process is viewed as representing and manipulating complex geometrical, topological and material variation relations with proper data structures. Linear list structure, hierarchical tree structures and more general graph structures are used to represent complex heterogeneous objects. The powerful non-manifold cellular representation and the hierarchical heterogeneous feature tree representation are combined to model complex objects with simultaneous geometry intricacies and com

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Reports on the topic "Hierarchical relations"

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Sudhivoraseth, Jitraporn. Policy evaluation on promotion projects implemented by the Public Relations Department's Regional Offices. National Institute of Development Administration ; Chulalongkorn University, 2002. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2002.21.

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This research aims to study the achievement or failure of the promotion projects implemented by the Public Relations Department’s Regional Offices. The objectives of this study are two fold. First, to evaluate the three promotion projects: Democracy Promotion Project, Drug Prevention and Solution Promotion Project, and AIDS Prevention and Solution Promotion Project under the Action Plan of the Public Relations Department, fiscal year 2000. Second, to investigate the factors relating to the achievements or failures of these three promotion projects under study. The conceptual framework is devel

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Sondheim, M., and C. Hodgson. Common hydrology features (CHyF) logical model. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328952.

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The Open Geospatial Consortium has defined "OGC WaterML 2: Part 3 - Surface Hydrology Features (HY_Features) - Conceptual Model", but not any particular implementation of it. The Common Hydrology Features (CHyF) model extends HY_Features and makes some minor changes to it required for implementation and the delivery of high performance services. HY_Features discusses catchment coverage and topological relations. In CHyF these are key ideas, as is the notion that hydrologically defined network components form elements of a mathematical graph, allowing for very fast network traversal. HY_Feature

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Kokurina, O. Yu. VIABILITY AND RESILIENCE OF THE MODERN STATE: PATTERNS OF PUBLIC-LEGAL ADMINISTRATION AND REGULATION. Kokurina O.Yu., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/kokurina-21-011-31155.

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The modern understanding of the state as a complex social system allows us to assert that its resilience is based on ensuring systemic homeostasis as a stabilizing dynamic mechanism for resolving contradictions arising in society associated with the threat of losing control over the processes of public administration and legal regulation. Public administration is a kind of social management that ensures the organization of social relations and processes, giving the social system the proper coordination of actions, the necessary orderliness, sustainability and stability. The problem of state re

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Russo, Margherita, Fabrizio Alboni, Jorge Carreto Sanginés, et al. The Changing Shape of the World Automobile Industry: A Multilayer Network Analysis of International Trade in Components and Parts. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp173.

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In 2018, after 25 years of the North America Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the United States requested new rules which, among other requirements, increased the regional con-tent in the production of automotive components and parts traded between the three part-ner countries, United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by all three countries, the new trade agreement, USMCA, is to go into force in 2022. Nonetheless, after the 2020 Presi-dential election, the new treaty's future is under discussion, and its impact on the automo-tive industry is not entirely defined. Another significant shift in this indu

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Zimmerman, Ephraim, and Staphanie Perles. Vegetation monitoring in relation to white-tailed deer browsing in First State National Historical Park: 2021 summary report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299655.

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Baseline information on canopy regeneration and plant community composition is needed in order to better understand white-tailed deer browsing impacts at First State National Historical Park (FRST). In 2021, the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) established 20 permanent vegetation monitoring plots following methods developed by the NPS Eastern Rivers and Mountains Network (ERMN) to assess and monitor trends in vegetation (Perles et al. 2014b; Perles et al. 2017). These protocols provided an efficient method of assessing the current status of native and non-native vegetation and deer

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Lylo, Taras. THE MISSION OF A JOURNALIST IN THE ESSAYISTIC INTERPRETATIONS BY OLEGARIO GONZÁLEZ DE CARDEDAL. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12156.

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Abstract:

The article analyzes Olegario González de Cardedal’s views on journalistic mission, that he interprets as a “ministry”. For him, a journalist is the minister of the word, the creator and the interpreter of events, the spokesperson of human being and the witness of human hope. For the Spanish Catholic theologian and author, the newspaper is both “structure and soul”. He believes that media is something more than an ordinary profitable enterprise and interprets journalism as a “spiritual ministry”. A prerequisite for the true ministry is the hierarchical system of values. In this context, for Go

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