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1

Sjöberg, Katarina. Mr. Ainu: Cultural mobilization and the practice of ethnicity in a hierarchical culture. University of Lund, Dept. of Social Anthropology, 1988.

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2

Ferziger, Adam S. Hierarchical Judaism in formation: The development of Central European Orthodoxy's approach towards non-observant Jews (1700-1918). s.n., 2001.

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3

Campos Boralevi, Lea, ed. Challenging Centralism: Decentramento e autonomie nel pensiero politico europeo. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-023-5.

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This book, which is the result of a project of Research of Relevant National Interest (PRIN 2007), presents an overview of theoretical-political thought as a challenge to centralism, starting from the late Middle Ages and the Modern Age through to the twentieth century. As against a 'vertical' vision of European politics which, from Machiavelli to Mosca, favours the hierarchical nature of power relations, the essays collected here are presented as a number of brief chapters in the history of the 'horizontal paradigm' in European political thought. They demonstrate the wealth and the persistenc
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4

Grgic, Ana. Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463728300.

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At the end of the nineteenth century, the Balkans were animated by cultural movements and socio-political turmoil with the onset of the collapse of the empires. Around the same period, the proliferation of print media and the arrival of moving images gradually transformed urban life, and played an important role in the creation of national and regional cultures. Based on archival research that explores previously overlooked footage and early press materials, Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture: The Imaginary of the Balkans is the first study on early cinema in the region from a transnat
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5

Michael, Anniss, ed. Relationship dynamics: Theory and analysis. Free Press, 1996.

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6

De Zordo, Ornella, and Fiorenzo Fantaccini, eds. altri canoni / canoni altri. Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-012-3.

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The concept of the literary canon is one of the most debated and controversial in the western intellectual tradition. This book offers ten contributions by Italian scholars of Anglo-American culture addressing the way in which the concept of the literary canon holds out against areas traditionally considered as external or extraneous to it. The essays range over different topics: the etymological analysis of the term "canon"; the relations between canon and performativity; paraliterature – a universe populated by non-hierarchic genres; the relations between post-colonial literature and the can
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7

Sorin, Andrei. Software and Mind: The Mechanistic Myth and Its Consequences. Andsor Books, 2013.

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8

Pooler, James A. Hierarchical Organization in Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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9

Hierarchical Organization in Society. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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10

Lisovskiy, Petro, and Yulia Lisovska. THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim «Kondor», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36994/978-617-8052-97-3-2022-176.

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In the textbook, the authors highlight the philosophical-historical process of the wisdom of the peoples of the world as a hypothetical picture of the quality of the reinterpretation of the individual, the state, and society in the theory of international relations. Attention is focused on the method of quantum computerization as a phenomenal digital communication in the international legal field. It is predicted that under the conditions of the international post-covid syndrome, quantum vaccination occupies a significant place in the hierarchical nature of the crystalline structure of the uni
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11

Tenney, James. Form in Twentieth-Century Music. Edited by Larry Polansky, Lauren Pratt, Robert Wannamaker, and Michael Winter. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038723.003.0006.

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James Tenney reflects on form in twentieth-century music, first by offering an alternative to the conventional definition of form and introducing a number of new terms. He then considers three factors that determine form: shape, structure, and state. In relation to these factors, he describes three aspects of form to consider at each hierarchical level: the structural (internal relations), the morphological (shape), and the statistical (state, condition). These relations between state, shape, and structure at adjacent hierarchical levels are relevant to the old problem of “form versus content.
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12

Kuokkanen, Rauna. Restructuring Relations. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190913281.001.0001.

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This book interrogates normative conceptions of Indigenous self-determination and the structures of Indigenous self-government institutions, arguing that Indigenous self-determination is not achievable without restructuring all relations of domination beyond that with the state; nor can it be secured in the absence of gender justice. It demonstrates that the current rights discourse and focus on Indigenous–state relations is limited in scope and fails to convey the full meaning of self-determination for Indigenous peoples. Besides settler colonialism and neoliberal capitalism, relations of dom
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13

Marin, Mara. Labor Relations and the Politics of Commitment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190498627.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 argues that work makes us vulnerable to those whose labor is presupposed by ours. The hierarchical division between high- and low-skilled labor, justified by ideas of personal achievement and rights as boundaries, denies this vulnerability by making invisible both the full value of “low-skilled” work and the value of labor that, because it requires the combination of qualitatively different skills, can only be created cooperatively. The division between high- and low-skilled labor enables the accumulation of capital by obscuring this value and the interest of the vast majority of wor
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14

Bell, Daniel, and Wang Pei. Just Hierarchy. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691200897.001.0001.

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All complex and large-scale societies are organized along certain hierarchies, but the concept of hierarchy has become almost taboo in the modern world. This book contends that this stigma is a mistake. In fact, as the book shows, it is neither possible nor advisable to do away with social hierarchies. The book ask which forms of hierarchy are justified and how these can serve morally desirable goals. It looks at ways of promoting just forms of hierarchy while minimizing the influence of unjust ones, such as those based on race, sex, or caste. Which hierarchical relations are morally justified
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15

Taylor, Hillary. Language and Social Relations in Early Modern England. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780198917694.001.0001.

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Abstract This book examines the relationship between language, power, and socio-economic inequality in England, c.1550–1750. Early modern England was a hierarchical society that placed considerable emphasis on order and where language was bound up with the various structures of authority that made up the polity. Members of the labouring population were expected to accept their place, defer to their superiors, and refrain from ‘murmuring’ about a host of issues. While some early modern labouring people fulfilled these expectations, others did not; as a result of their defiance, the latter were
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16

Thomas, Andrew Christopher. Hierarchical models for relational data. 2009.

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17

Yust, Jason. Timespan Intervals. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696481.003.0006.

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David Lewin’s concept of timespan interval is applied to theories of hypermeter and rhythmic structure. The special property of timespan intervals is that the distances between them are measured relative to their lengths. They are therefore useful for equating hierarchical structures of timespans appearing at different levels of rhythmic structure, as an analysis of hemiolas in the F major prelude J.S. Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier book I shows. A system of transformations is defined for navigating hierarchical networks of timespans, including translations, containment relations, and projection
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18

Blachford, Kevin. World Order in Late Antiquity. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191991271.001.0001.

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Abstract The East Romans of Byzantium and the Sasanian Persians competed as geopolitical rivals for over four centuries between 224 and 628 ad. Through a series of intractable conflicts, these two great empires would develop a dual hierarchy that sought to divide the known world between them. Despite competing claims to universal rule, mutual spheres of interest arose as both empires sought to create rules, norms, and standard practices of diplomatic behaviour to regulate their inter-imperial rivalry. Defined by contemporaries as the ‘Two Eyes’ of the Earth, this suzerain order aimed to hierar
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19

Sim, May. Confucian Values and Resources for Justice. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190631741.003.0010.

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Some commentators maintain that the historical content and context of Confucian relations (based on familial hierarchical relations) prohibit Confucianism from offering a general account of relations and virtues that can be extended to equals and strangers beyond the family, that is, justice. I challenge such an account by showing that even though the Confucian virtues are cultivated first in the family, they transcend the family hierarchy and apply to everyone else. Apart from the universal applicability of the Confucian virtues, I show how self-determination is inseparable from the exercise
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20

Dennis, Simone, and Alison Behie. Mentored to Perfection. Lexington Books, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666997002.

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Mentored to Perfection: The Masculine Terms of Success in Academia examines how mentoring programs between women tend to replicate the hierarchical relations of patriarchy that they are meant to dismantle. Simone Dennis and Alison Behie argue that, while paradigmatic mentoring programs look like networking support services for neophytes, these mentorships nevertheless replicate the very institutional structures they seek to uproot. The generosity that senior women show to junior women as they share their tips and offer their support ironically obscures participants’ involvement in debt relatio
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21

Liang, Percy, Michael Jordan, and Dan Klein. Probabilistic grammars and hierarchical Dirichlet processes. Edited by Anthony O'Hagan and Mike West. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198703174.013.27.

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This article focuses on the use of probabilistic context-free grammars (PCFGs) in natural language processing involving a large-scale natural language parsing task. It describes detailed, highly-structured Bayesian modelling in which model dimension and complexity responds naturally to observed data. The framework, termed hierarchical Dirichlet process probabilistic context-free grammar (HDP-PCFG), involves structured hierarchical Dirichlet process modelling and customized model fitting via variational methods to address the problem of syntactic parsing and the underlying problems of grammar i
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22

Morganti, Matteo. The Structure of Physical Reality. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755630.003.0014.

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This paper explores alternatives to metaphysical foundationalism, the view that grounding relations determine vertical chains that terminate in something fundamental and ungrounded. Rather than offering an exhaustive taxonomy or wide-ranging claims about metaphysical structure per se, the goal is to offer an initial investigation of non-conventional models of the metaphysical architecture of reality. Examples are provided with a view to illustrating that, and how, physics may avail itself of both ‘infinitist’ and ‘coherentist’ models—the former dropping the idea of a fundamental level, the lat
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23

Michaelis, Laura A. Sign-based Construction Grammar. Edited by Thomas Hoffmann and Graeme Trousdale. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195396683.013.0008.

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This chapter discusses the concept of Sign-Based Construction Grammar (SBCG), which evolved out of ideas from Berkeley Construction Grammar and construction-based Head-Driven Phrase-Structure Grammar (HPSG). The leading insight of SBCG is that the lexicon provides a model for the syntax-semantics interface. The chapter explains that though SBCG cannot be divorced from the formal conventions it uses to represent lexemes, constructions, and the hierarchical relations among types, it offers insights to construction grammarians whose work is not primarily formal. It also considers the strict local
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24

Grgić, Ana. Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture. Amsterdam University Press B.V., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9789048561841.

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Based on original archival research, Early Cinema, Modernity and Visual Culture: The Imaginary of the Balkans is the first study on early cinema in the region from a transnational and cross-cultural perspective. It investigates how the unique geopolitical positioning of the Balkan space and its multiculturality influenced and shaped visual culture and cinema. Countering Eurocentric modernity paradigms and reframing hierarchical relations between centres and peripheries, this book adopts an alternative methodology for interstitial spaces. By deploying the notion of the haptic, it establishes ne
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25

Ko, Young Woon. Non-Hierarchical Way from Yijing to Jeongyeok. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978735712.

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The Non-Hierarchical Way from Yijing to Jeongyeok: A New Paradigm for East Meeting West examines the paradoxical structure of Yijing known as the Book of Changes—a structure that promotes in a non-hierarchical way the harmony and transformation of opposites. Because the non-hierarchical model is not limited to the East Asian tradition, it is considered in relation to ideas developed in the West, including Carl Jung’s archetypal psychology, Georg Cantor’s Diagonal Theorem, Rene Girard’s mimetic desire, and Alfred North Whitehead’s process thought. By critically reviewing the numerical and symbo
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26

Volokitina, Tatiana V., and Aleksandr S. Stykalin, eds. Moscow and Eastern Europe. National models of Socialism in the countries of the region (1950s — 1970s). Formation, features, modern assessments. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-9090, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4469-1634-4.

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The collection of articles examines a wide range of issues related to the forma- tion and implementation attempts of national models of Socialism in the countries of Eastern Europe, it focuses on historical traditions, lifestyle and mentality of the people. In comparison with the basic Soviet model, it considers their similarities and differences, evolution of the ideology and practice of national Socialism, the nature of relations with the hierarchical centre and so force. Special attention is paid to the Yugoslav practice of building Socialism as an alternative to the Soviet experience. The
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27

Zeman, Sonja. Expressing the selves. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786658.003.0008.

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By drawing parallels to neuro-philosophical approaches to self-consciousness that give up the notion of an a priori psychological self, Zeman argues that linguistic self-reference does not reflect the self as a holistic subject of consciousness, but as a set of different ‘selves’ that are commonly neutralized behind the personal pronoun ‘I’. The argument is grounded in an investigation of ‘multiple-perspective constructions’ (MPC) like the epistemic use of modal verbs, Free Indirect Discourse, and the ‘Future of Fate’ constructions where the subject is split in more than one dimension. The ana
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28

Argenti, Nicolas, and Deborah Durham. Youth. Edited by John Parker and Richard Reid. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199572472.013.0021.

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Youth was originally theorized by ethnographers of colonial Africa in functionalist terms that saw each age grade as an integral part of a social system that reproduced itself intact with every new generation. Theories developed in the 1960s began to account for social strife and tensions between youth and elders in hierarchical, gerontocratic social systems, but still saw initiation and other rites as resolving tensions and restoring the status quo. With the advent of the Marxist turn in the 1970s and renewed interest in youth and politics from the 1990s, ethnographies of youth in Africa have
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29

Thurston, T. L., and Manuel Fernandez-Gotz, eds. Power from Below in Premodern Societies. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009042826.

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This volume challenges previous views of social organization focused on elites by offering innovative perspectives on 'power from below.' Using a variety of archaeological, anthropological, and historical data to question traditional narratives of complexity as inextricably linked to top-down power structures, it exemplifies how commoners have developed strategies to sustain non-hierarchical networks and contest the rise of inequalities. Through case studies from around the world – ranging from Europe to New Guinea, and from Mesoamerica to China – an international team of contributors explore
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30

Keilbart, Patrick. Martial Arts in Indonesian Cinema and Television. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666995367.

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This book studies the Indonesian martial art Pencak Silat and related media practices, and, building on that, assesses mediatization processes, meaning the potential influence of technology-based media practices. Pencak Silat represents a cultural system of values and beliefs, with hierarchical structures and relations, and social advancement being mediated in embodied social learning. The study contributes to martial arts studies and media studies, demonstrating potentials and limitations of media technologies and their (dis-)embodiment – their extension or reduction of the body as medium, an
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31

Maier, Harry O. The Self and Others. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190264390.003.0006.

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The chapter contrasts ancient and modern views of the self through attention to physiological theories, lists of virtues and vices, and emphasis on social relations. It describes the medical theories of Hippocrates and Galen and their theories of the four humors to account for health and sickness. It treats ancient physiological theories of male and female gender, including their formation and their place in hierarchical models of the physical world and the self. It considers the emphasis on self-mastery and virtue in the creation of the self. It describes differing understandings of the self
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32

Kobrin, Stephen J. Sovereignty@Bay. Edited by Alan M. Rugman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199234257.003.0007.

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This article is concerned with only one aspect of the vast literature on MNE–state relations: the impact of the MNE on sovereignty, autonomy, and control. It argues that the mainstream literature of the sovereignty at bay era did not predict the end of the nation-state or conclude that sovereignty is critically compromised either in theory or practice. In fact, while the terms ‘sovereignty’, autonomy', and ‘control’ appear frequently in these discussions, they are rarely defined or even used precisely. At the end of the day MNEs are international or cross-border entities which are of the exist
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33

Ramanathan, Arundale. Representation of Multi-Level, Structured, Hierarchical or Nested Relational Data Using Csv or Tdv Formats. Lulu Press, Inc., 2015.

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34

Nelson, Erin S. Authority, Autonomy, and the Archaeology of a Mississippian Community. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401124.001.0001.

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This book explores Mississippian communities in the 14th–15th century northern Yazoo Basin through an archaeological case study of Parchman Place, located in present day Coahoma County, Mississippi. Drawing on archaeological evidence for foodways, mound building, and the organization of community space, the book takes the position that community-building by Mississippian people was a process of placemaking that involved repeated re-creations of a distinct worldview in a particular place (or places). Much evidence points toward the tendency for Mississippian social relations to be strongly hier
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35

Zamora, Justo Serrano. Democratization and Struggles Against Injustice. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881814267.

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In specialized literature as well as in the eyes of regular citizens, social movements are often considered to be actors of democratization. Among other things, social movements criticize existing deficits in democratic systems; they promote practices of deliberation and enact non-hierarchical structures that challenge existing democratic institutions. Very often, these challenges emerge from the context of struggle against unjust situations involving social exclusion, economic inequalities or the violation of fundamental rights. Democratization and Struggles Against Injustice draws on the ins
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36

Bliss, Ricki, and Graham Priest, eds. Reality and its Structure. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755630.001.0001.

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This volume brings together fourteen essays from leading and emerging scholars that address issues relating to the view that has come to be known as metaphysical foundationalism, and explore possibilities regarding its alternatives. According to the foundationalist, reality is hierarchically arranged with chains of entities ordered by metaphysical dependence relations that terminate in a fundamental ground populated by consistent and contingent entities. Each essay in this volume addresses some aspect or other of at least one of these core commitments. Must there be anything fundamental? Is re
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37

Bennett, Karen. Making Things Up. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199682683.001.0001.

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We frequently speak of certain things or phenomena being built out of or based in others. This soda can is made of molecules, which are in turn made of atoms, which are in turn made of subatomic particles. The behavior of a crowd is based in the behaviors of and interactions between individual people—it behaves as it does in virtue of the individual behaviors and interactions. Making Things Up concerns the family of relations that such talk appeals to, which Karen Bennett calls “building relations.” Grounding is one currently popular such relation; so too are composition, property realization,
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38

Koch, Susanne, and Peter Weingart. The Delusion of Knowledge Transfer: The Impact of Foreign Aid Experts on Policy-making in South Africa and Tanzania. African Minds, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47622/9781928331391.

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With the rise of the knowledge for development paradigm, expert advice has become a prime instrument of foreign aid. At the same time, it has been object of repeated criticism: the chronic failure of technical assistance a notion under which advice is commonly subsumed has been documented in a host of studies. Nonetheless, international organisations continue to send advisors, promising to increase the effectiveness of expert support if their technocratic recommendations are taken up. This book reveals fundamental problems of expert advice in the context of aid that concern issues of power and
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39

Renshaw, Daniel. Socialism and the Diasporic 'Other'. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941220.001.0001.

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Socialism and the Diasporic ‘Other’ simultaneously examines how left-wing politics functioned within the diasporic communities and how Irish and Jewish populations were viewed by the wider socialist and trade union movements. It discusses the similarities and differences in how politics and communal dynamics were apparent in the Irish and Jewish East Ends, and the relationships formed between Irish and Jewish women, men and children in numerous contexts. It also compares the structures and agendas of the Jewish and Catholic metropolitan hierarchies, and how communal leaderships attempted to ma
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40

Bishop, Robert C., Michael Silberstein, and Mark Pexton. Emergence in Context. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849786.001.0001.

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Abstract This is a book about the multidisciplinary topic of emergence. Science, philosophy of science, and metaphysics have long been concerned with the question of how order, stability, and novelty are possible and how they happen. How can order come out of disorder? We provide a new account of emergence, contextual emergence, that attempts to answer these questions. Contextual emergence is grounded primarily in the sciences, as opposed to logic or metaphysics. It is both an explanatory and ontological account of emergence that gets us beyond the impasse between “weak” and “strong” emergence
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Doty, Jeffrey S. Experiences of Authority in The Tempest. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806899.003.0011.

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This chapter analyses Shakespeare’s delineation of the tensions in hierarchic society as embodied in the form of master–servant relations in The Tempest. In a drama where the words ‘free’, ‘freedom’, and ‘liberty’ occur twenty times, the chapter ponders the hidden injuries of class: the damaging effects on personhood of subordination and domination as revealed in the relationships of Ariel and Caliban with Prospero. Sustaining uneasy ascendancy through physical harm and threat, cowing the spritely Ariel into moments of tense, monosyllabic obedience, and deforming the irrepressibly social Calib
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42

Okamura, Jonathan Y. Raced to Death in 1920s Hawai i. University of Illinois Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042607.001.0001.

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This book analyzes the larger racial significance of the quick conviction and death sentence given to a likely insane Japanese American, Myles Fukunaga, for murdering a White boy, Gill Jamieson, in 1928. The Fukunaga case demonstrates how race operated in Hawai‘i to enforce the hierarchical relations between Whites and non-Whites. In arguing that Fukunaga was raced to death, two different meanings of race are employed. First, he was hanged because he was of the “Japanese race” and committed his crime during the 1920s, when Japanese Americans were perceived as the most politically and economica
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43

Martinez, J. Michael. Public Administration Ethics for the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216002963.

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This volume establishes a foundation for a uniform code of professional ethics for public administrators in the United States. Public Administration Ethics for the 21st Century lays the ethical foundations for a uniform professional code of ethics for public administrators, civil servants, and non-profit administrators in the US. Martinez synthesizes five disparate schools of ethical thought as to how public administrators can come to know the good and behave in ways that advance the values of citizenship, equity, and public interest within their respective organizations. Using case studies, h
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44

Panzironi, Francesca. Networks. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.270.

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A network may refer to “a group of interdependent actors and the relationships among them,” or to a set of nodes linked by a web of interdependencies. The concept of networks has its origins in earlier philosophical and sociological ideas such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s “general will” and Émile Durkheim’s “social facts”, which adressed social and political communities and how decisions are mediated and ideas are structured within them. Networks encompass a wide range of theoretical interpretations and critical applications across different disciplines, including governance networks, policy net
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45

Mathews, Jud. Extending Rights' Reach. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190682910.001.0001.

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Constitutional rights protect individuals against government overreaching, but that is not all they do. In different ways and to different degrees, constitutional rights also regulate legal relations among private parties in most legal systems. In other words, rights can have not only a vertical effect, within the hierarchical relationship between citizen and state, but also a horizontal one, on the citizen-to-citizen relationships otherwise governed by private law. In every constitutional system with judicially enforceable constitutional rights, courts must make choices about whether, when, a
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46

Tenngart, Paul. The Nobel Prize and the Formation of Contemporary World Literature. Bloomsbury Publishing Inc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501382154.

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An exploration of the history, ambitions, and impact of the Nobel Prize in literature as it gained a central position in 20th-century global literary culture. Few scholars would deny that the Nobel Prize is the most prestigious literary award in the world. But what mechanisms made it possible for 18 Swedish intellectuals to become the world’s most influential literary critics? Paul Tenngart argues that the Nobel Prize in literature has become a special kind of international canonization: exerted from a non-central, semi-peripheral position, the award sometimes confirms and reinforces hierarchi
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47

Andeweg, Rudy B., Robert Elgie, Ludger Helms, Juliet Kaarbo, and Ferdinand Müller-Rommel, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Political Executives. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198809296.001.0001.

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The existence of a political executive is a key feature of any political system: from eminently democratic regimes to totalitarian dictatorships, and every shade in between. In recent decades the long-term trend of putting constitutional and democratic constraints on the political executive is reversed. In addition to an autocratic turn in some countries, internationalization, securitization and a growing need for coordination shift the balance between governments and other political institutions. This re-empowerment of the political executive has contributed to its rediscovery in political sc
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48

Mitra Channa, Subhadra. Dhobis of Delhi. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780198926238.001.0001.

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Abstract This is an ethnography using traditional anthropological fieldwork methods that record the journey of an untouchable washerman (dhobi) community over a span of more than forty years. The temporal span of this work is extended beyond the years of personal interaction with the help of historical and literary sources. This is one of the first and only detailed descriptions of the dhobi way of life, their economy and political life, their identity based on their community (biradari), and their cosmology and value systems. It is a story of their adaptation to the changing urban milieu in w
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49

Allcorn, Seth. Anger in the Workplace. Praeger, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400612879.

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Allcorn explores what it means to feel angry at work. Anger has its origins in anxiety that arises from feeling frustrated, humiliated, and threatened at work. Anxiety creates a biological and psychological readiness to act that is guided by whether it is acceptable to feel angry at work. Employees act responsibly if they feel that their anger is acceptable. They may also act in ways that are destructive to self, others, and the workplace if they feel that being angry is not acceptable. Managing the development of anger and its expression in the workplace is an important aspect in designing a
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50

Bennett, Karen. In Defense of the Nonfundamental. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199682683.003.0008.

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The book as a whole defends and explains a layered model of reality, according to which the world is hierarchically structured by building relations into more and less fundamental. Until this point it has simply been assumed that there are nonfundamental things. This chapter explicitly defends that assumption. Since the main reason to deny that there are any nonfundamental things is an appeal to parsimony, the discussion involves close attention to the proper use of such appeals. The chapter closes with reflection on the nature of metaphysics, and defense of the thought that (some) nonfundamen
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