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Journal articles on the topic 'Hierarchical subordination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vitanski, Dejan. "HIERARCHY AND SUBORDINATION IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION - SYNONYMES, DICHOTOMOUS CATEGORIES OR PREDESTINED TWO SIDES OF THE SAME MEDAL?" Knowledge International Journal 30, no. 6 (2019): 1393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij30061393v.

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The author of labor, through an in-depth considiration, tries to understand, capture and notify the essential elements and immanent features of the principles of hierarchy and subordination in the public administration. Administration is one of the key entities in the physiognomy of the state system. It is a complex mechanism and, in general, a hierarchically profiled structure, which forms the "spine" of the state. Hierarchy and subordination are the basic substrate of administrative architecture. In an organizational sense, the hierarchical principle is a system of eldership, whose essence i

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2

Raelin, Joseph A. "Hierarchy’s subordination of democracy and how to outrank it." Management Learning 51, no. 5 (2020): 620–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350507620928154.

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We hear much about the “democratic ideal” as if it were unreachable within the walls of the organization. Of late, apologists have begun suggesting that there is no need to worry; democracy exists; it is just that it is often hidden from view right within the requisite hierarchical structure. Top managers are sharing their leadership roles with others in the organization. This provocation will take the opposite position that hierarchy and democratic leadership are predominantly incommensurate and that closer inspection would show that hierarchical conditions largely persist and that when democ

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3

Alexandr, V. Dunaev Valeriy K. Tokhtar Elena N. Dunaeva* Yelena V. Dumacheva. "HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF PATHOGENIC POLYPORE FUNGI COMMUNITY ON PEDUNCULATE OAK IN THE OAK FORESTS OF THE SOUTHWEST OF THE CENTRAL RUSSIAN UPLAND." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 12 (2017): 4424–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1111821.

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The article deals with the possibilities of typological classification and hierarchical subordination of the communities of pathogenic polypore fungi Polyporaceae s. l., associated with Pedunculate oak Quercus robur L. They allow to propose a schematic-model of the hierarchical structure of the regional community of pathogenic polypore fungi on Pedunculate oak (communities of pathogenic polypore fungi on Pedunculate oak) in the oak forests of the southwest of the Central Russian Upland. Based on studies, conducted in the oak forests of the Belgorod, Shebekinsky, Korochansky, Borisovsky adminis

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Blanc, Sandrine. "Conscientious objection in firms." Economics and Philosophy 37, no. 2 (2021): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026626712000022x.

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AbstractThis article asks whether firms should exempt employees when they object to elements of their work that go against their conscience. Fairness requires that we follow the rules of an organization we have joined voluntarily only if these rules express mutual advantage. In corporations, I argue that subordination and exemption provides for mutual advantage better than subordination plus right of exit. This is because agents want to protect their conscientious convictions, even in hierarchical organizations geared towards efficient preference satisfaction. Thus exemptions should be granted

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Shcherbakova, Ekateryna V. "Hierarchical Structure of the Economic Potential of a Region." REGIONOLOGY 26, no. 3 (2018): 422–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.104.026.201803.422-437.

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Introduction. The economic potential of a region is a factor in positive trends in the development of economic systems and in the stability of the state in the inter-national arena. The mechanisms of such influence are based on internal processes taking place in the structure of the economic potential of a region. However, the lack of fundamental study of the structure of the economic potential of a region and the increased interest in this issue are topical and led to the choice of this research topic which is aimed at studying the internal structure of the economic potential of a region as w

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6

Jumabay, Uldanay. "Formal and functional approaches to subordination in Kazakh." Orientalia Suecana 72 (December 16, 2023): 76–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33063/os.v72.318.

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This paper investigates clausal subordination in Kazakh and its functional and formal properties. Kazakh subordinate clauses manifest typical Turkic nominalization, where the dependent predicate and the first argument (if overtly expressed) differ from those of main clauses. Such differences can be seen in three grammatical aspects: syntax, semantics and prosody. Regarding the semantic-syntactic features, subordinate clauses are morphologically reduced and display various degrees of syntactic downgrading; they can display first argument co-reference and semantic integration with their superord

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Ryabukha, Olha. "Conceptual Approaches to the Study of the Thyroid Gland at Different Levels of Its Integration into the Body." Endocrinology and Disorders 4, no. 1 (2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2640-1045/047.

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The body is a complex self-regulating biological system. Its organizational structure can be simplified to three levels: organellocellular (basic), organic and systematically somatic. The activity of each element in the system occurs within the competence of the level which it belongs to. It causes different levels of hierarchical subordination in the body.

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8

Rozenfeld, Francine M., E. Le Boulangé, and R. Rasmont. "Urine marking by male bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber, 1780; Microtidae, Rodentia) in relation to their social rank." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 11 (1987): 2594–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-393.

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Available ecological data suggest that mature males of Clethrionomys species form stable hierarchical groups during the breeding season. The present laboratory work reports on the agonistic and urinary behaviour of paired, hierarchically naive, male bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) before, during, and after free interaction in large enclosures provided with individual burrows. In this situation, a generally stable dominance–subordination relationship is established. After a brief fighting episode, the subordinate is recognizable mainly by his avoidance behaviour out of his burrow. The subo

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9

Sorokin, Vitaly, and Yanaki Stoilov. "Principles of Legal Responsibility: New Criteria for Classification and Subordination." Legal Linguistics, no. 23 (34) (April 1, 2022): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2022)2304.

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The article conseders the idea of the necessity of ranking the principles of legal responsibility. Conflict among the principles of legal responsibilities are inevitablin the process oftheir practical use. In this case, there should not be a compromise between legality and justice - a decision must be made in favor of justice. A conflict between justice and charity must be solved in favor of charity. Any conflicts among the principles of legal responsibility are hierarchical. Thus, any conflicts of principles of legal responsibility should be solved in favor of the principle of higher order.

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Sorokin, V. V., and Yanaki Stoilov. "PRINCIPLES OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY: NEW CRITERIA OF CLASSIFICATION AND SUBORDINATION." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 43–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2022)1.6.

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In the article the idea of the necessity of ranking the principles of legal responsibility is conducted. Inthe process of practical use of the principles of legal responsibility between them collisions are inevitable. Inthis case, there should not be a compromise between legality and justice — a decision must be made in favorof justice. A collision between justice and charity must be removed in favor of charity. Any conflicts betweenthe principles of legal responsibility are hierarchical. Thus, any conflicts of principles of legal responsibilityshould be overcome in favor of the principle of h

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عبدلي, سفيان. "Public Prosecution between Dependency and Independence: A Study in the French Experience." Milev Journal of Research and Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 228–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/mjrs.v6i2.457.

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The prosecution was hierarchically linked to the executive authority with the justification for implementing the state penal policy; The government sets the parameters for this policy and is politically responsible to Parliament.While it has been stated that the prosecution should apply the penal policy defined by the government, within the framework of hierarchical subordination, it should not be forgotten that members of the prosecution are ultimately judges. They must act in a impartial and objective manner because the judiciary's independence is not only that of judges but also that of mem

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Нermanovych, Нalyna. "HYPONYMY AND HYPERNYMY IN THE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM WITH SOMATIC COMPONENTS." Terminological Bulletin, no. 7 (2023): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2023-7-20.

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The article studies hyper-hyponymic relations in the medical somatic lexicon. Terms, as specially created nominative units, are intended not only to express the essence of the concept but also to convey relations between them – genus-species, part-whole, spatial or temporal contiguity, etc. Hence, the presence of a hyponymic paradigm as one of the most important categories that shape terminological structures. No terminology system can do without relationships between genus and species, so their study as a lexical-semantic category is associated with its use for describing various groups of vo

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13

Budyakova, T. P. "Psychological characteristics of the rules of subordination within the cultural and historical analysis." Cultural-Historical Psychology 11, no. 4 (2015): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2015110408.

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The article examines the psychology of submission. Given psychological characteristic standards of submission historically embodied in the moral codes and legal sources. The subject of analysis are historical regulations XII—XX centuries, the customs, in which the fixed rate of submission, as well as the memoir literature. There are four basic psychological lines of development in the history of the rules of subordination, in particular: a special regulation of the rules of subordination and increasing social importance of the role of subordinate. It is proved that psychological acceptance of

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IKRAMOVA, Shakhlo. "ASYMMETRY OF HIERARCHICAL SOCIAL ROLES BY IDENTIFYING THE FEATURES OF ITS REFLECTION IN THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF WORDS." UzMU xabarlari 1, no. 1.2.1 (2025): 105–6. https://doi.org/10.69617/nuuz.v1i1.2.1.6665.

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This article examines the asymmetry of hierarchical social roles through the lens of linguistic analysis, focusing on their reflection in the semantic structure of words. Language serves as a powerful medium to encode and perpetuate societal hierarchies, revealing the inherent disparities in power, authority, and subordination within various social contexts. By studying the semantic features of words associated with these roles, the research sheds light on how language mirrors and reinforces social inequalities.

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15

MacKay, Joseph. "Rethinking Hierarchies in East Asian Historical IR." Journal of Global Security Studies 4, no. 4 (2018): 598–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogy028.

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Abstract International relations (IR) has seen a proliferation of recent research on both international hierarchies as such and on historical IR in (often hierarchical) East Asia. This article takes stock of insights from East Asian hierarchies for the study of international hierarchy as such. I argue for and defend an explanatory approach emphasizing repertoires or toolkits of hierarchical super- and subordination. Historical hierarchies surrounding China took multiple dynastic forms. I emphasize two dimensions of variation. First, hierarchy-building occurs in dialogue between cores and perip

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16

Scott, Parry. "Families, nations and generations in women's international migration." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 8, no. 2 (2011): 279–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412011000200013.

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Four experiences of women´s migration from Recife to Europe are examined emphasizing sociability between generations, families and gender relations. The genealogical method is used as a tool to understand the logic of relatedness and mobility. Elder women's genealogies reveal the importance of kin relations and of Recife being a city of plural migrant destinations. Generational and gender hierarchies influence decisions about caretaking, cleaning, marriages and mobility. Women´s group solidarity is counterbalanced by male initiatives and patrilateral privileges in migration events. Redefinitio

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17

Khrameshin, Sergey. "The development of political Augustinism in the context of the conceptualization of the idea of a Christian state." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 12 (2023): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520022893-3.

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In the article on the theory of state and law, the development of political Augustinism is studied in the context of the conceptualization of the idea of a Christian state. When summarizing the philosophical and political thought of Augustinism as a development of the ideas of dualism of the idea of “two cities”, the following main points established during the study were noted: 1) in the theocratic concept of the work “On the City of God”, the author justifies the existence of the state as a system of subordination. For Augustine, man is by no means a political, but a social being. The need f

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18

Ajzenhamer, Vladimir. "The role of international authority in lake's hierarchical "scheme" of world politics." Medjunarodni problemi 71, no. 3 (2019): 311–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1903311a.

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Although the agreement of different theoretical approaches regarding the role and importance of power in world politics can easily be reached, when it comes to its definition even elementary consensus is lacking. In this paper, we analyze theoretical interpretations of power given by David Lake, which in its conceptual scope and explanation of international order deviates from the established theoretical tracks in the field of IR. We focus on the concept of authority as a form of international power, which is one of the fundamental pillars of Lake's theory of hierarchy in international relatio

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19

OLARU, Lenuța, and Vica ANTON. "Crise de valeurs: crise de l’éducation (Valeurs professionnelles du personnel enseignant)." Univers Pedagogic 82, no. 2 (2024): 78–86. https://doi.org/10.52387/1811-5470.2024.2.11.

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The requirements of a standardized and hierarchical environment, such as the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the need to be operative and to react promptly to the demands of civil society, as well as statistical data regarding the assault of police officers, prompt us to inquire into how police officers react.Police officers carry out their activities “based on the law and for its enforcement, in the interest of individuals and the community, according to the principles of professionalism, confidentiality, professional integrity and loyalty, stability in public office, collaboration and cooperat

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20

Thompson, Michael J. "Hierarchy, social pathology and the failure of recognition theory." European Journal of Social Theory 22, no. 1 (2018): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368431018768625.

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This article argues that the dynamics behind the generation of social pathologies in modern society also undermine the social-relational framework for recognition. It therefore claims that the theory of recognition is impotent in face of the kinds of normative power exerted by social hierarchies. The article begins by discussing the particular forms of social pathology and their relation to hierarchical forms of social structure that are based on domination, control and subordination and then shows how the internalization of the norms that shape and hold together hierarchical social formations

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21

Kamiński, Andrzej. "Qualifications of police officers - "1918 - 2018" and promotion prospects. Outline of the issue." Internal Security Special Issue (June 4, 2019): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2167.

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Poland's regaining independence was connected, among other things, with the organizational arrangement of many services, including the current Police force. On the basis of their hierarchical subordination, the structure, rules of operation, consequently the duties and rights of their members - officers, but also employees who were not officers, called "civil servants", were created. These rights also included the right to promotion, which in the hierarchical system of subordination determines the position of a given officer. The promotion in terms of the position or rank is an expression not

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Terziev, Venelin, and Hristo Bonev. "PROSTITUTION PREVENTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN BULGARIA." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 6 (2018): 2079–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28062079v.

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The article analyzes the legal aspects of prostitution prevention and proposes an approach to legal change and criminalization of human trafficking, child and involuntary prostitution as well as the possibility of accepting the liberal alternative related to the regularization of voluntary provision of sexual services. The model of prostitution as a form of exploitation and violence has been adopted, which forces public authorities to protect victims of sexual abuse. The main categories of the prevention system determine the hierarchical subordination of the structural prostitution organizatio

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Balanovskiy, Valentin V. "Timelessness of C.G. Jung and Super-Temporality of N.O. Lossky: Comparative Analysis." RUDN Journal of Philosophy 25, no. 3 (2021): 495–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2021-25-3-495-512.

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The article compares views of C.G. Jung and N.O. Lossky on the nature of time, including in the context of contemporary to them physical theories - quantum mechanics by W. Pauli and relativistic physics by A. Einstein. In particular, the author points to the similarity of ideas of both thinkers that the psyche relativizes time not only subjectively, but also objectively. Jung and Lossky provide this statement with a similar empirical basis, for example, the researches of T. Flournoy, as well as similar theoretical arguments by postulating a fundamental acausal principle of the connection of al

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Alexander, Jennifer, and Paul Alexander. "Protecting Peasants from Capitalism: The Subordination of Javanese Traders by the Colonial State." Comparative Studies in Society and History 33, no. 2 (1991): 370–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500017060.

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Colonial Java represents the paradigmatic case of an ethnically stratified economy. The Dutch controlled large-scale agricultural production and processing and the sale of these products in European markets. They also monopolised the import of European manufactured commodities, such as cloth. The Javanese provided labour for the cultivation and processing of export crops, maintaining themselves by subsistence farming and subsidiary occupations, such as petty trading and handicrafts. The Chinese linked the other two groups, providing supervisors and skilled workers in export agriculture, bulkin

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Zakharov, Georgy E. "St Ambrose of Milan, the Roman See and the development of the church organization in Illyricum at the end of the 4th century." Issues of Theology 4, no. 4 (2022): 640–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu28.2022.406.

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The article is devoted to the problem of regional consolidation of the episcopate in the Late Antiquity. The author tried to show that such processes were developing at once in two interconnected, but fundamentally different planes: hierarchical, which implied primacy of some sees within a particular region, and “party”, associated with the division of the episcopate in the framework of the Arian controversy in small consolidated groups (“micro-parties”), coordinating their theological positions and church-political activities. At the same time, although the “party” mechanisms were often more

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Dornela, Fernanda Junia, and Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira. "Narratives From Women Rural Workers: The Construction of Subalternity, Hierarchized Spaces and Colonial Domination." Organizações & Sociedade 28, no. 97 (2021): 442–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9709en.

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Abstract In this research, our aim is to analyze how gender relations are manifested in the narratives of women rural workers, in coffee farming in the Cerrado Mineiro Region, in a post-colonial perspective. It is a qualitative research, the empirical material of which consists of narrative interviews conducted with 14 rural coffee workers in the municipalities of Patrocínio, Carmo do Paranaíba and Monte Carmelo, in the state of Minas Gerais. The empirical material was submitted to the thematic analysis technique. The results suggest that gender relations are expressed through inheritances of

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Dornela, Fernanda Junia, and Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira. "Narrativas de Trabalhadoras Rurais: a Construção da Subalternidade, os Espaços Hierarquizados e a Dominação Colonial." Organizações & Sociedade 28, no. 97 (2021): 442–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302021v28n9709pt.

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Abstract In this research, our aim is to analyze how gender relations are manifested in the narratives of women rural workers, in coffee farming in the Cerrado Mineiro Region, in a post-colonial perspective. It is a qualitative research, the empirical material of which consists of narrative interviews conducted with 14 rural coffee workers in the municipalities of Patrocínio, Carmo do Paranaíba and Monte Carmelo, in the state of Minas Gerais. The empirical material was submitted to the thematic analysis technique. The results suggest that gender relations are expressed through inheritances of

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Sevostyanov, Dmitry. "Falsehood from the Standpoint of Inverse Analysis." Ideas and Ideals 14, no. 2-1 (2022): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2022-14.2.1-101-114.

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The article presents a socio-philosophical analysis of such a phenomenon as a falsehood. The analysis of falsehood is based on the study of inverse relations in a hierarchical system. Since the lie itself can be considered as a hierarchical system, and in addition, it is implemented in a hierarchical social system, this approach is reasonable. Inversion is a form of system relations in which some lower element takes on a dominant value. This situation is observed, in particular, when a falsehood occurs. The ability of the system to form inversions depends on the organizational principles that

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Kozhanov, Anton L., and Oleg V. Voevodin. "ON RECLAMATION PUMPING STATIONS CLASSIFICATION." Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering 14, no. 3 (2024): 261–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-3-261-283.

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Purpose: analysis and construction of hierarchical and facet classifications of reclamation pumping stations (RPS). During the research, a search, analysis, comparison and systematization of RPS types were carried out in accordance with regulatory and technical documentation, as well as the developments of various Russian scientists. When developing and constructing RPS classifications, the following methods were used: facet and hierarchical. Discussion. As a result of the study and analysis of various sources of information, it was found that the existing RPS classifications in most cases are

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Murtazina, Elena P., Irina S. Matyul’ko, and Boris V. Zhuravlev. "The Dominance Behavioural System: A Review of Psychophysiological Features and Neurobiological Markers." Journal of Medical and Biological Research, no. 4 (November 15, 2020): 427–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1491-z036.

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This article provides a review of the literature data on the association between personal characteristics belonging to the behavioural dominance system and various psychophysiological, hormonal, and neurobiological indices. Social and behavioural features characteristic of dominance and subordination are described. The review discusses the studies showing the relationship between the indices of dominant or subordinate behaviours and adaptive capacity as well as levels of trait and state anxiety of individuals in different social contexts. Further, the key hormonal mechanisms underlying social

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Kuran, İbrahim. "Are Dependency Theory and Modern World-System Analysis Relevant Today?" Politik Ekonomik Kuram 8, no. 2 (2024): 332–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30586/pek.1431514.

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This article aims to analyze the relevance of dependency theory and modern world-systems analysis in understanding the contemporary dynamics of global capitalism. Instead of discussing their epistemological validity, this study suggests tackling the dependency and world-systems approaches as analytical tools to explore recent political and economic developments. It assesses the applicability of these approaches through cases studies of primitive accumulation, unequal exchanges and financial subordination. The study initially examines the primitive accumulation in peripheral countries through e

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Khattak, Zeeshan Zaib, Sammar Abbas, and Muhammad Kaleem. "Servant Leadership Style and Leadership Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of the Cognitive Style Index." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. II (2019): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(iv-ii).22.

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The aim of this study is to find the moderating role of cognitive style index on servant leadership style and leadership effectiveness relationship. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 415 teaching staff from public and private universities. A total of 200 completed questionnaires were returned and used in the analysis. Bivariate correlation and hierarchical multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses. It is concluded that cognitive style index does acts as moderator voluntary subordination, covenantal relationship and transcendent spirituality while for other it does not act

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Sołowiej, Łukasz. "Legal characteristics of offences against military discipline." Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa 13, no. 13 (2023): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2895.

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Military discipline is one of the indispensable institutions belonging to the military sphere. It manifests itself first in the existence of a hierarchical relationship of subordination between soldiers of lower rank and their superiors. The notion of military discipline includes the acceptance of a certain system of values and the observance of the rules of military institutions. The necessity of ensuring an acceptable level of military discipline is inseparably connected with the system of institutional criminal-military responsibility. This paper indicates and describes acts recognised by t

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Zeeshan, Zaib Khattak. "Servant Leadership Style and Leadership Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of the Cognitive Style Index." Global Social Sciences Review 4, no. 2 (2019): 165–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4381220.

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The aim of this study is to find the moderating role of cognitive style index on servant leadership style and leadership effectiveness relationship. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 415 teaching staff from public and private universities. A total of 200 completed questionnaires were returned and used in the analysis. Bivariate correlation and hierarchical multiple regression were used to test the hypotheses. It is concluded that cognitive style index does acts as moderator voluntary subordination, covenantal relationship and transcendent spirituality while for other it does not act

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Wooddell, Lauren J., Brianne A. Beisner, Amy C. Nathman, et al. "Sex Differences in Hierarchical Stability in a Formation of a Mixed-sex Group of Rhesus Macaques." Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 61, no. 1 (2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30802/aalas-jaalas-21-000067.

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Forming groups of captive rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) is a common management practice. New formations of unfamiliar macaques can be costly, with high levels of trauma, particularly as intense aggression is used to establish a dominance hierarchy. Combining previous subgroups into one new group may be beneficial, as some individuals already have established dominance relationships. We tested this hypothesis by forming a new mixed-sex group of rhesus macaques that combined an established group of females with an established group of males. Prior to the mixed-sex group formation, both the fe

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Leube, Georg. "Narrating Hierarchy? Dimensions of “Culture” in the Construction of Mamlūk Hegemony over Uzun Ḥasan Aqquyunlu in Ibn Ajā’s Taʾrīkh al‑Amīr Yashbak". Annales islamologiques 58 (2024): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12ckc.

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The short account of the final Mamlūk campaign against the Dulghādirid/Dhū l‑Qādirid ruler shāh Suwār in 876/1471 CE by Ibn Ajā exemplifies the entanglement of historiographic poetics with the pragmatics of its author’s career, particularly in its report of Ibn Ajā’s diplomatic mission to the court of uzun Ḥasan Aqquyunlu in Tabrīz. In my contribution, I analyze the construction of the hierarchical subordination of the Aqquyunlu under Ibn Ajā’s Mamlūk patrons, which emerges simultaneously from Ibn Ajā’s description of the economic state of the Aqquyunlu realms and his personal engagement with

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Agapov, A. B. "Dogmatics of administrative law." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 5 (July 15, 2024): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.117.5.134-141.

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The basic terms and definitions inherent in Soviet administrativelegal science are examined; dogmatic concepts currently used in everyday life in domestic science and teaching need to be improved; in many cases they are not applicable in the existing political and legal realities. The concept of “public administration” does not correspond to its purpose in the conditions of separation of powers, constitutional and legal guarantees for the activities of executive authorities, pluralism of various forms of ownership, especially non-public ones. Using the example of teaching activities in the fie

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Dr., Bismi Gopalakrishnan. "BALANCING THE RIGHTS OF ACCUSED, VICTIM AND SOCIETY- STRAY THOUGHTS FROM THE CONVICTION RATES FOR VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRL CRIMES." International Journal of Human Resource & Industrial Research 4, no. 3 (2017): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10701755.

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Violence prove or feel a sense of power. It can be perpetrated by those in power against the powerless, or by the powerless in retaliation which attempts to deny their powerlessness. Any hierarchical social system has an in-built gradation of domination and subordination, as well as institutionalized violence and victimization. This is perpetuated by various means — subtle pressure through the power of ideology, the mechanism of internalized social norms, and the system of social sanctions which penalizes non-compliance. Often the threat of violence is enough for exerting power, while so

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Kulpeisova, T., and A. Nasyrova. "THE MANIFESTATION OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL SYMBOLIC MEANS IN THE SYSTEM OF CULTURAL CONSTANTS "SUPERIOR - INFERIOR"." Znanstvena misel journal, no. 82 (September 22, 2023): 20–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8369274.

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The article deals with symbolic signs, which, being instruments of social regulation, use the language according to the social position of the communicant. These symbols of power and subordination in society contribute to the consolidation of the dichotomy "superior" - "lower" in the performance of the function of regulating social relations and the function of social orientation.

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Saccone, Valentina. "La Stanza nella Teoria della Lingua in Atto." CHIMERA: Revista de Corpus de Lenguas Romances y Estudios Lingüísticos 7 (September 16, 2020): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/chimera2020.7.003.

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This paper presents a corpus-based analysis of Italian spontaneous speech in the theoretical framework of Language into Act Theory (Cresti 2000; Cresti & Moneglia 2010; Moneglia & Raso 2014). A selection of IPIC database (Panunzi & Gregori 2012) has been studied to describe the syntactic behaviors of specific structures named stanzas. Stanzas are terminated sequences prosodically recognizable in the speech flow as chains of nuclei on the same prosodic level. This structure marks nearly 10% of the spoken communication and it is typical of monologues, stories, and life narrations. Th

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MAJA, GARB. "WHO IS A PROPER SOLDIER? ANALYSIS OF A MODERN MILITARY IDENTITY." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES 2019, 21/4, Volume 2019/issue 21/4 (2019): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.21.4.1.

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Abstract Social identity theory forms one of the key theories in social psychology and sociology. However, some other theories, such as self-categorization theory and social role theory are also used to explain the relations among individuals and groups. In the past the identities were assigned, whereas nowadays people explore their identities themselves; they have multiple identities and they can self-categorize themselves. Modern militaries and their members experience similar changes. Traditional military identity is characterized by stabilized relations, manifesting mainly through hierarch

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Richardson, John G. "Town versus Countryside and Systems of Common Schooling." Social Science History 11, no. 4 (1987): 401–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0145553200015935.

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The study of the origins of educational systems is a topic that has commanded the attention of both history and sociology. This disciplinary overlap arises because the origins of educational systems are seen as problematic. The “problem” about the origins of educational systems is highlighted most by the interdependence of historical timing and institutional form. The first denotes the historical point when provisions were established for some popular, and largely elementary instruction under the jurisdiction of the state. The second embraces both the hierarchical structure and pedagogical (cu

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Dzhulij, V. M., I. V. Mulyar, A. V. Selukov, V. M. Cheshun, D. V. Korovchenko, and A. A. Bernaz. "IERARCHIC NETWORK MODEL OF SUBMITTED DOMAIN INFORMATION SUPPLY." Collection of scientific works of the Military Institute of Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, no. 65 (2019): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-481x/2019/65-04.

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The article proposes an approach to determining the hierarchical network model of information provision representation of the submitted domain. The hierarchical network model represents the interconnection of information objects by subordination levels. One of the key issues in the development of information provision is the choice of the content delivery model in such a way as to ensure the most effective work with it as a user and developer. There are two main approaches - empirical and theoretical. The first is based on the study of the organization principles of human memory and the simula

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ФРОЛОВ, А. А. "МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННО-ВРЕМЕННОЙ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТИ ГЕОСИСТЕМ". География и природные ресурсы 45, № 4 (2024): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.15372/gipr20240404.

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Рассмотрены основные особенности классических структурно-динамических моделей (модели эпифации В.Б. Сочавы и системы факторально-динамических рядов А.А. Крауклиса), которые отображают эквифинальные и переменные состояния геосистем, тенденции их преобразования и динамические взаимоотношения, сложившиеся между геосистемами в ландшафте. Описана схема развития ландшафтов, на основе которой проанализированы различные категории динамических процессов, влияющих на увеличение и уменьшение степени пространственно-временной изменчивости геосистем, а также показывающих механизм достижения серийными геоси

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Gross, Toomas. "Religion andRespeto: The Role and Value of Respect in Social Relations in Rural Oaxaca." Studies in World Christianity 21, no. 2 (2015): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2015.0114.

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This paper discusses the relationship between religious affiliation and the ways that the notion of ‘respect’ (respeto) is used in common discourse in rural Oaxaca. Drawing on the ethnographic example of indigenous Zapotec villages in the Sierra Juárez, I examine how Protestants and Catholics employ the term to justify their attitudes towards each other and towards the norms of communal life. Both consider ‘respect’ an important value in social relations, but in significantly different ways. Catholics conceptualise ‘respect’ mainly as a hierarchical value central to which is the villagers' sub

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Nielsen, Nina Helt, Mads Kähler Holst, Ann Catherine Gadd, and Klaus Kähler Holst. "The Layout and Internal Development of Celtic Fields: Structural and Relative Chronological Analyses of Three Danish Field Systems." European Journal of Archaeology 21, no. 3 (2017): 385–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.56.

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The layout and development of field systems may reflect significant aspects of prehistoric societies such as agricultural strategies, use rights and inheritance practices. This article presents a method for analysing the developments of field systems in their entirety, based on a hierarchical sorting of field boundaries whose intersections have been used to define relations of equivalence and subordination. The formalized relational expression of the field system is analysed using a stochastic optimization algorithm. The method was successfully applied to three Danish Celtic fields from the La

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Domaneschi, Filippo, Marcello Passarelli, and Luca Andrighetto. "Performing Orders: Speech Acts, Facial Expressions and Gender Bias." Journal of Cognition and Culture 18, no. 3-4 (2018): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340034.

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AbstractThe business of a sentence is not only to describe some state of affairs but also to perform other kinds of speech acts like ordering, suggesting, asking, etc. Understanding the kind of action performed by a speaker who utters a sentence is a multimodal process which involves the computing of verbal and non-verbal information. This work aims at investigating if the understanding of a speech act is affected by the gender of the actor that produces the utterance in combination with a certain facial expression. Experimental data collected show that, as compared to men, women are less like

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Shadrakov, Aleksey V. "INNOVATIVE MECHANISMS OF TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SUBNATIONAL REGION: EXPERIENCE OF THE MOGILEV REGION." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 1, no. 72 (2023): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2023-1-67-76.

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The article proves the mechanisms of transition to sustainable development in the Mogilev region at different hierarchical levels. The innovation of strategic planning involves the creation of the localization architecture of sustainable development goals at the level of the Republic of Belarus, subnational region, cities (districts), as well as certain organizations. The paper classifies the main stages in the process of working out regional and local strategies of sustainable development. The experience of a workshop on the training of local experts in the development of strategic planning d

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Kozlovsky, S. V. "PEOPLE's PERCEPTIONS OF POWER IN ANCIENT RUSSIA IN THE REFLECTION OF BYLINY." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 32, no. 1 (2022): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2022-32-1-77-82.

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Power is usually interpreted as the ability to impose one's will on others unconditionally, even against their resistance. This interpretation, which goes back to M. Weber, has a timeless character and allows us to assess the role of power in social practice in any territory. However, the perceptions of power preserved in byliny show that the relations connected with it have many nuances connected with the rights, powers and competence of an individual in the hierarchical structure of Old Russian society. The peculiarity of byliny as a source is that they do not duplicate the chronicle informa

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Davies, Matt. "Teaching urban spaces and world politics: Perdido Street Station and pedagogies of production." Art & the Public Sphere 10, no. 2 (2021): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/aps_00060_1.

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This article explores teaching international politics, international political economy (IPE) and urbanism through a reading of China Miéville’s novel, Perdido Street Station. The novel as an artefact of popular culture affords a critical encounter with the production of space for students of international politics and IPE. Departing from prevailing approaches to understanding the urban in relation to the international that tend to focus on networks and circulation, the article offers a reading of the novel as demonstrating the production of space. The article links a critique of the hierarchic

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