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Journal articles on the topic 'Hierarchy of Controls'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

de Castro, A. B. (Butch). "‘Hierarchy of Controls’." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 103, no. 12 (2003): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200312000-00030.

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Wilburn, Susan. "Moving Up the Hierarchy of Controls." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 105, no. 3 (2005): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200503000-00035.

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Pradhan, Shashindra M., Kalpana S. Katti, and Dinesh R. Katti. "Structural Hierarchy Controls Deformation Behavior of Collagen." Biomacromolecules 13, no. 8 (2012): 2562–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm300801a.

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Jogie, Dr Joshua A., Dr Donna Rampersad, Dr Deva Bharrath-Singh, Dr Shivrad Joseph, Dr Aleshia Clarke, and Dr Tounesha La Rosa. "A Comprehensive Review of the Hierarchy of Controls and Barriers to its Implementation." International Journal of Preventive Medicine and Health 5, no. 3 (2025): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijpmh.c1061.05030325.

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Workplace hazards can cause injuries and illnesses. Many jobs involve physical, chemical, and ergonomic risks. Identifying these hazards and reducing exposure can protect workers. The Hierarchy of Controls framework guides this process. It places elimination and substitution at the top, then engineering controls, administrative controls, and finally personal protective equipment at the bottom. This review examines recent literature on workplace risks and ways to manage them. It shows that removing or substituting hazards reduces harm more than relying on personal protective equipment alone. En

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Dr., Joshua A. Jogie. "A Comprehensive Review of the Hierarchy of Controls and Barriers to its Implementation." International Journal of Preventive Medicine and Health (IJPMH) 5, no. 3 (2025): 32–38. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijpmh.C1061.05030325.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Workplace hazards can cause injuries and illnesses. Many jobs involve physical, chemical, and ergonomic risks. Identifying these hazards and reducing exposure can protect workers. The Hierarchy of Controls framework guides this process. It places elimination and substitution at the top, then engineering controls, administrative controls, and finally personal protective equipment at the bottom. This review examines recent literature on workplace risks and ways to manage them. It shows that removing or substituting hazards reduces harm more than relying on personal pro

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Ridwan Gucci, Dinda Okta Dwiyanti, Muhammad Adi Sukma Nalendra, Prisilia Cahaya Putri Sarena, and Yohaneis Saleh. "Hierarchical Control Planning Based on the Film 'Avatar: The Way of Water' to Minimize Work Accidents Among Fishermen." Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri 26, no. 1 (2024): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jsti.v26i1.13571.

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Cultivating health and occupational safety among fishermen can involve various strategies, such as reviewing movies for insights. These films serve as reflections of the relevance to the cultural aspects of fishermen's health and safety, contributing to the Health and Occupational Safety Triangle or Hierarchy Control. Hierarchy Control, a sequential risk reduction process, encompasses elimination, substitution, design, administration, and personal protective equipment (PPE). The study aims to reduce or eliminate work accidents for fishermen, utilizing planning hierarchy control with an approac

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Mathew, Sam, Martina Rembold, and Maria Leptin. "The genetic hierarchy that controls gastrulation in Drosophila." Developmental Biology 319, no. 2 (2008): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.05.041.

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Grim, M., K. Nensa, B. Christ, H. J. Jacob, and K. W. Tosney. "A hierarchy of determining factors controls motoneuron innervation." Anatomy and Embryology 180, no. 2 (1989): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00309770.

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Dooley, Samuel W., and Thomas R. Frieden. "We must rigorously follow basic infection control procedures to protect our healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 41, no. 12 (2020): 1438–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.394.

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AbstractBecause severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spreads easily and healthcare workers are at increased risk of both acquiring and transmitting infection, all healthcare facilities must rapidly and rigorously implement the full hierarchy of established infection controls: source control (removal or mitigation of infection sources), engineering and environmental controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment.

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Bethlehem, Richard, Marcel Falkiewicz, Jan Freyberg, et al. "Gradients of cortical hierarchy in Autism." Research Ideas and Outcomes 3 (May 2, 2017): e13391. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13391.

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Autism is a developmental condition associated with altered functional connectivity. We propose to re-frame the functional connectivity alterations in terms of gradients that capture the functional hierarchy of cortical processing from sensory to default-mode network regions. We hypothesized that this hierarchy will be altered in ASD. To test that, we compared the scale of gradients in people with autism and healthy controls. The present results do not support our hypothesis. There are two alternative implications: either the processing hierarchies are preserved in autism or the scale of the g

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Toates, Frederick. "On giving a more active and selective role to consciousness." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 4 (1995): 700–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00040668.

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AbstractAn active role for conscious processes in the production of behaviour is proposed, involving top level controls in a hierarchy of behavioural control. It is suggested that by inhibiting or sensitizing lower levels in the hierarchy conscious processes can play a role in the organization of ongoing behaviour. Conscious control can be more or less evident, according to prevailing circumstances.

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Yasuda, Shinsuke, Risa Kobayashi, Toshiro Ito, Yuko Wada, and Seiji Takayama. "Homology-Based Interactions between Small RNAs and Their Targets Control Dominance Hierarchy of Male Determinant Alleles of Self-Incompatibility in Arabidopsis lyrata." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 13 (2021): 6990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22136990.

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Self-incompatibility (SI) is conserved among members of the Brassicaceae plant family. This trait is controlled epigenetically by the dominance hierarchy of the male determinant alleles. We previously demonstrated that a single small RNA (sRNA) gene is sufficient to control the linear dominance hierarchy in Brassica rapa and proposed a model in which a homology-based interaction between sRNAs and target sites controls the complicated dominance hierarchy of male SI determinants. In Arabidopsis halleri, male dominance hierarchy is reported to have arisen from multiple networks of sRNA target gai

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Zhen, Yi, Hongwei Zheng, Yi Zheng, Zhiming Zheng, Yaqian Yang, and Shaoting Tang. "Altered Hemispheric Asymmetry of Functional Hierarchy in Schizophrenia." Brain Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 313. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci15030313.

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Background/Objectives: Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by deficits in perception and advanced cognitive functions. Prior studies have reported abnormal lateralization in cortical morphology and functional connectivity in schizophrenia. However, it remains unclear whether schizophrenia affects hemispheric asymmetry in the hierarchical organization of functional connectome. Methods: Here, we apply a gradient mapping framework to the hemispheric functional connectome to estimate the first three gradients, which characterize unimodal-to-transmodal, visual-to-somatomoto

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Ulanowicz. "Information Across the Ecological Hierarchy." Entropy 21, no. 10 (2019): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21100949.

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The ecosystem is a theatre upon which is presented, in various degrees and at differing scales, a drama of constraint and information vs. disorganization and entropy. Concerning biology, most think immediately of genomic information. It strongly constrains the form and behavior of individual species, but its influence upon community structure is indeterminate. At the community level, information acts as a formal cause behind regular patterns of development. Community structure is an amalgam of information and entropy, and the Gibbs–Boltzmann formula departs from the thermodynamic sense of entr

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Deziel, Nicole C., Lisa M. McKenzie, Joan A. Casey, et al. "Applying the hierarchy of controls to oil and gas development." Environmental Research Letters 17, no. 7 (2022): 071003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac7967.

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Khajouei, Hamid, Mehdi Kazemi, and Seyed Hamed Moosavirad. "Ranking information security controls by using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process." Information Systems and e-Business Management 15, no. 1 (2016): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10257-016-0306-y.

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Melhorn, Susan J., Eric G. Krause, Karen A. Scott, et al. "Meal patterns and hypothalamic NPY expression during chronic social stress and recovery." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 299, no. 3 (2010): R813—R822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00820.2009.

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In the present study, we examined meal patterns during and after exposure to the visible burrow system (VBS), a rodent model of chronic social stress, to determine how the microstructure of food intake relates to the metabolic consequences of social subordination. Male Long-Evans rats were housed in mixed-sex VBS colonies (4 male, 2 female) for 2 wk, during which time a dominance hierarchy formed [1 dominant male (DOM) and 3 subordinate males (SUB)], and then male rats were individually housed for a 3-wk recovery period. Controls were individually housed with females during the 2-wk VBS period

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Beach, Elizabeth Francis, Robert Cowan, Johannes Mulder, and Ian O’Brien. "Applying the Hierarchy of Hazard Control to Regulation of Sound Levels in Entertainment Venues." Annals of Work Exposures and Health 64, no. 4 (2020): 342–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annweh/wxaa018.

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Abstract Excessive sound levels at events where amplified music is a central element pose a risk to hearing. Whereas noise exposure in the workplace has been recognized as a hazard for over a century, the potential harm resulting from recreational sound exposure has only become apparent in recent years. In occupational settings where sound levels are high, employers are required to implement risk-mitigation strategies to reduce sound exposure and protect employees in accordance with the hierarchy of controls. In principle, this same risk management approach can be applied to entertainment venu

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Martinez-Ruiz, H., I. Illa-Bochaca, C. Omene, et al. "A TGF -miR-182-BRCA1 axis controls the mammary differentiation hierarchy." Science Signaling 9, no. 457 (2016): ra118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.aaf5402.

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Syed, Khalid Ali, Sinem Beyhan, Nidia Correa, et al. "The Vibrio cholerae Flagellar Regulatory Hierarchy Controls Expression of Virulence Factors." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 21 (2009): 6555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00949-09.

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ABSTRACT Vibrio cholerae is a motile bacterium responsible for the disease cholera, and motility has been hypothesized to be inversely regulated with virulence. We examined the transcription profiles of V. cholerae strains containing mutations in flagellar regulatory genes (rpoN, flrA, flrC, and fliA) by utilizing whole-genome microarrays. Results revealed that flagellar transcription is organized into a four-tiered hierarchy. Additionally, genes with proven or putative roles in virulence (e.g., ctx, tcp, hemolysin, and type VI secretion genes) were upregulated in flagellar regulatory mutants,

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Amyotte, Paul R., Dustin K. MacDonald, and Faisal I. Khan. "An analysis of CSB investigation reports concerning the hierarchy of controls." Process Safety Progress 30, no. 3 (2011): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prs.10461.

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Jbeily, Ahmad Houssami. "Importance and Effectiveness of Different Safety Training Methods and their Application in Iron Ore Pelletizing Plants." European Journal of Business and Management Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.1.1790.

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Iron ore pelletizing plants present several types of hazards and risks that can contribute to occupational incidents and material losses. Hazard Identification and Risk assessment is a process to identify causes and consequences including significance level considering both probability and consequences of occurrences. Henceforth, preventive and mitigation measures are established, communicated, and verified to prevent unwanted incidents and events. In 1950 the National Safety Council introduced the hierarchy of controls inspired by a philosophy that controlling exposures to occupational hazard

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de Perio, Marie A., Katherine A. Hendricks, Chad H. Dowell, et al. "Welder’s Anthrax: A Review of an Occupational Disease." Pathogens 11, no. 4 (2022): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11040402.

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Since 1997, nine cases of severe pneumonia, caused by species within the B. cereus group and with a presentation similar to that of inhalation anthrax, were reported in seemingly immunocompetent metalworkers, with most being welders. In seven of the cases, isolates were found to harbor a plasmid similar to the B. anthracis pXO1 that encodes anthrax toxins. In this paper, we review the literature on the B. cereus group spp. pneumonia among welders and other metalworkers, which we term welder’s anthrax. We describe the epidemiology, including more information on two cases of welder’s anthrax in

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Kostylev, Maxim, Daniel Y. Kim, Nicole E. Smalley, Indraneel Salukhe, E. Peter Greenberg, and Ajai A. Dandekar. "Evolution of thePseudomonas aeruginosaquorum-sensing hierarchy." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 14 (2019): 7027–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1819796116.

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The bacterial pathogenPseudomonas aeruginosaactivates expression of many virulence genes in a cell density-dependent manner by using an intricate quorum-sensing (QS) network. QS inP. aeruginosainvolves two acyl-homoserine-lactone circuits, LasI-LasR and RhlI-RhlR. LasI-LasR is required to activate many genes including those coding for RhlI-RhlR.P. aeruginosacauses chronic infections in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis (CF). In these infections, LasR mutants are common, butrhlR-rhlIexpression has escaped LasR regulation in many CF isolates. To better understand the evolutionary trajecto

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Simil, Liviu Popa. "Vaccine Business Race Made Planet Forgot Common Sense Hierarchy of Pandemic Controls." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 2, no. 7 (2021): 593–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1281.

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Over time humanity crossed and survived many pandemics, and most recent and devastating few were “Spanish Flu”, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2 also called COVID-19. The last one placed the planet is disarray for about 2 years and it is not over yet, up to now recording about 185 Million infections and 4 Million Deaths. Few countries succeeded to control the pandemic, but most of the countries failed, following US example, which with only 4% of world population delivered 25% of the cases and deaths. US and many other countries put the entire hope in vaccines, and failed to apply the knowledge and t

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Floyd II, H. Landis. "A Practical Guide for Applying the Hierarchy of Controls to Electrical Hazards." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 51, no. 5 (2015): 4263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2015.2431634.

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van der Hoeven, Frank, József Zákány, and Denis Duboule. "Gene Transpositions in the HoxD Complex Reveal a Hierarchy of Regulatory Controls." Cell 85, no. 7 (1996): 1025–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81303-3.

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Amyotte, Paul, Yene Irvine, and Faisal Khan. "Chemical safety board investigation reports and the hierarchy of controls: Round 2." Process Safety Progress 37, no. 4 (2018): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prs.12009.

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Liviu, Popa Simil. "Vaccine Business Race Made Planet Forgot Common Sense Hierarchy of Pandemic Controls." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 2, no. 7 (2021): 593–95. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1281.

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Over time humanity crossed and survived many pandemics, and most recent and devastating few were “Spanish Flu”, SARS-CoV-1, and SARS-CoV-2 also called COVID-19. The last one placed the planet is disarray for about 2 years and it is not over yet, up to now recording about 185 Million infections and 4 Million Deaths. Few countries succeeded to control the pandemic, but most of the countries failed, following US example, which with only 4% of world population delivered 25% of the cases and deaths. US and many other countries put the entire hope in vaccines, and failed to apply the kno

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Mohan, Jayandran. "O-292 INCIDENT DATA ANALYSIS AND SAFETY CONTROLS RE-ENGINEERING IN CRUDE OIL DRILLING SECTOR." Occupational Medicine 74, Supplement_1 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.1161.

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Abstract Introduction Oil and Gas (O & G) sector is one of the most hazardous process industries in which the likelihood of both safety and health hazards is very high. Like other process industries, risk assessment, standard operating procedure, tool box talk, behavioral safety analysis and all other proactive accident control measures are going on. But still the accident keeps happening. The incident data clearly shows there is a need for re-engineering required in controls for Oil & gas sector. Methods The leading O & G drilling companies especially in Middle East Oman - 2022 in

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de Perio, Marie A., Kaitlin Benedict, Samantha L. Williams, et al. "Occupational Histoplasmosis: Epidemiology and Prevention Measures." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 7 (2021): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7070510.

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In areas where Histoplasma is endemic in the environment, occupations involving activities exposing workers to soil that contains bird or bat droppings may pose a risk for histoplasmosis. Occupational exposures are frequently implicated in histoplasmosis outbreaks. In this paper, we review the literature on occupationally acquired histoplasmosis. We describe the epidemiology, occupational risk factors, and prevention measures according to the hierarchy of controls.

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ZHANG, JINGYU. "Animacy hierarchy effects on the second language acquisition of attributive psych adjectives." Applied Psycholinguistics 36, no. 2 (2013): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716413000234.

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ABSTRACTThis article argues that “animacy” in the context of attributive psych adjectives can be subcategorized into “human,” “human by metonymy,” and “animate” and that these subcategories play a role for Chinese speakers acquiring English. A study that involved an acceptability judgment test found that, in contrast to a group of native controls, the second language (L2) speakers misuse adjectival –ed for adjectival –ing with animate nouns and adjectival –ing for adjectival –ed with human by metonymy nouns, indicating that L2 speakers appeal to an “animacy hierarchy” in determining the meanin

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Pishik, A. M., and A. E. Efimov. "THE EVOLUTION AND ARCHITECTONICS OF THE RUSSIAN WORLDVIEW: A HIERARCHY OF PARADIGMS." National Association of Scientists 4, no. 26(53) (2020): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/nas.2413-5291.2020.4.53.180.

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The purpose of the article is to determine the main stages of the evolution of the Russian worldview from ancient to the present day and the accumulation of their achievements in its architectonics. The research methodology is cycle-genetic and system-genetic approach. The General laws of the evolution of the Russian worldview are revealed. The architectonics of the Russian worldview is organized on the principle of "Matryoshka". Each "Matryoshka" is the result of a particular stage of evolution and controls the behavior of people according to the systemogenetic law of the levels of movement c

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Harpaz, Yossi. "Conspicuous Mobility: The Status Dimensions of the Global Passport Hierarchy." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 697, no. 1 (2021): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211052859.

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The world’s passports are not equal. Travelers from rich countries enjoy extensive travel freedom across the globe, whereas citizens of less developed nations are subject to stringent visa controls. This article examines this global hierarchy from a social cognition perspective, highlighting the status competition around international travel. It analyzes interviews with ninety-eight persons in Serbia and Israel who have acquired a second passport from a European Union country. The interviews illustrate how a social cognition perspective can shed new light on international mobility and global i

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Casartelli, Luca, Alessandra Federici, Ambra Cesareo, et al. "Role of the cerebellum in high stages of motor planning hierarchy." Journal of Neurophysiology 117, no. 4 (2017): 1474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00771.2016.

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Motor planning is not a monolithic process, and distinct stages of motor planning are responsible for encoding different levels of abstractness. However, how these distinct components are mapped into different neural substrates remains an open question. We studied one of these high-level motor planning components, defined as second-order motor planning, in a patient (R.G.) with an extremely rare case of cerebellar agenesis but without any other cortical malformations. Second-order motor planning dictates that when two acts must be performed sequentially, planning of the second act can influenc

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Jiang, Changan, Anne-Françoise J. Lamblin, Hermann Steller, and Carl S. Thummel. "A Steroid-Triggered Transcriptional Hierarchy Controls Salivary Gland Cell Death during Drosophila Metamorphosis." Molecular Cell 5, no. 3 (2000): 445–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80439-6.

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Schlake, Thomas. "Krox20, a novel candidate for the regulatory hierarchy that controls hair shaft bending." Mechanisms of Development 123, no. 8 (2006): 641–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mod.2006.06.001.

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Persaud, Eric, and Amber Mitchell. "Needlestick Injuries Among Healthcare Workers Administering COVID-19 Vaccinations in the United States." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 31, no. 1 (2021): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10482911211001483.

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As mass COVID-19 vaccination programs roll out across the country, we are potentially faced with compromising workers’ health for the sake of the broader public health, as it relates to occupational exposure to contaminated needles and syringes. We have the opportunity to provide recommendations that advance protection of workers through the industrial hygiene hierarchy of controls, especially in light of the twentieth anniversary of the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act. Specifically, greater focus on institutional controls that can dictate the safety culture and climate of institutions t

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Anson, Jon, and Heather Booth. "Capital and Cohesion: A new perspective on the analysis of mortality differentials." Population Review 63, no. 2 (2024): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/prv.2024.a934267.

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Abstract: Social characteristics related to mortality, such as hierarchy or family structure, are generally represented as a unidimensional scale. This is inconsistent with much of sociological theory, which represents hierarchy as a multidimensional, or partially ordered, scale. We utilize Bourdieu’s tripartite concept of Capital – Economic, Cultural and Social – to conceptualize social hierarchy and construct appropriate scales. We combine these with measures of Household Structure to investigate their relation to male and female aggregate mortality. Using data for Australian small statistic

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NASSERI, E., and S. COUNSELL. "A MODEL FOR PREDICTING CLASS MOVEMENT IN AN INHERITANCE HIERARCHY." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 21, no. 05 (2011): 647–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021819401100544x.

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In this paper, we present an empirical study to investigate whether class movement and re-location within inheritance hierarchy can be predicted based on size, coupling and cohesion for four Java open-source systems. Our results showed that class movement may not be predicted based on coupling and cohesion, and while class size was found to be a factor that may help predict class movement, it does not per se predict class movement within an inheritance hierarchy. We found a significantly higher odds ratio for larger classes to be moved within an inheritance hierarchy than that of smaller class

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Cimpeanu, Radu, Susana N. Gomes, and Demetrios T. Papageorgiou. "Active control of liquid film flows: beyond reduced-order models." Nonlinear Dynamics 104, no. 1 (2021): 267–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11071-021-06287-5.

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AbstractThe ability to robustly and efficiently control the dynamics of nonlinear systems lies at the heart of many current technological challenges, ranging from drug delivery systems to ensuring flight safety. Most such scenarios are too complex to tackle directly, and reduced-order modelling is used in order to create viable representations of the target systems. The simplified setting allows for the development of rigorous control theoretical approaches, but the propagation of their effects back up the hierarchy and into real-world systems remains a significant challenge. Using the canonic

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Sudiarno, Adithya, and Nadira Putri Maharani. "A Conceptual Framework for Analyzing Occupational Safety and Health Program Investment: Hierarchy of Controls-Based Approach." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 13, no. 2 (2024): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v13i2.2024.201-212.

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Introduction: The Frequency Rate (FR) of workplace accidents in 2019 was recorded at 3.4, meaning that for every million work hours, there were 3.4 cases of workplace accidents. In 2020, the FR increased to 3.6, and in 2021, it further rose to 3.8. Therefore, companies need to make improvements to reduce the number of work accidents by investing some resources in the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) investment program. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for analyzing the OSH investment program by considering its benefits and costs. Methods: Hierarchy of controls was used in

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Kraus, K. W., Y. H. Lee, J. T. Lis, and M. F. Wolfner. "Sex-specific control of Drosophila melanogaster yolk protein 1 gene expression is limited to transcription." Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, no. 11 (1988): 4756–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.11.4756-4764.1988.

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The sex of Drosophila melanogaster is determined by a hierarchy of genes. The ultimate targets of this regulatory hierarchy are the genes encoding terminal differentiation products of one sex. For one of the best-characterized target genes, that encoding female-specific yolk protein 1 (YP1), sex-specific transcriptional controls have been clearly demonstrated. In addition, sex-specific posttranscriptional controls were suggested from experiments in which YP1 RNA was induced in males with hormones. To determine whether males can efficiently process and translate a transcript which is normally f

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Kraus, K. W., Y. H. Lee, J. T. Lis, and M. F. Wolfner. "Sex-specific control of Drosophila melanogaster yolk protein 1 gene expression is limited to transcription." Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, no. 11 (1988): 4756–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.11.4756.

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The sex of Drosophila melanogaster is determined by a hierarchy of genes. The ultimate targets of this regulatory hierarchy are the genes encoding terminal differentiation products of one sex. For one of the best-characterized target genes, that encoding female-specific yolk protein 1 (YP1), sex-specific transcriptional controls have been clearly demonstrated. In addition, sex-specific posttranscriptional controls were suggested from experiments in which YP1 RNA was induced in males with hormones. To determine whether males can efficiently process and translate a transcript which is normally f

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Calsavara, Bianca M. R., Enrique Fernández-Cara, Luz de Teresa, and José Antonio Villa. "New results concerning the hierarchical control of linear and semilinear parabolic equations." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 28 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2022011.

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This paper deals with the application of multiple strategies to control some parabolic PDEs. We assume that we can act on the system through a hierarchy of distributed controls: with a first control (a follower), we drive the state exactly to zero; then, with an additional control (the leader), we minimize a prescribed cost functional. That means that we invert the roles played by leaders and followers in the recent literature. We study linear and semilinear problems. More precisely, we prove the existence (and uniqueness in the linear case) of a leader-follower couple. Then, we deduce an appr

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Abdelhafez, Mohamed Ahmed, Sabry Abdallah Shoeib, Ayman Fathy Arafa, et al. "Irisin in myelodysplastic syndromes: connecting inflammation, oncogenesis, and atherogenesis." Egyptian Journal of Haematology 49, no. 2 (2024): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejh.ejh_93_23.

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Objective This study aimed to measure irisin level and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), and, to unravel their correlations with other variables in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Background Multiple components of the marrow environment and of the MDS cell hierarchy itself can contribute to an inflammatory state which can influence MDS emergence, propagation, and evolution. Irisin is an adipomyokine that is involved.in.the.regulation.of.metabolic.processes.and.also.influences.processes.related.to.inflammation including cancer. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascu

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Alvino, Rebecca T., and Carolyn M. Caughell. "COVID‐19 in the Perioperative Setting: Applying a Hierarchy of Controls to Prevent Transmission." AORN Journal 113, no. 2 (2021): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aorn.13301.

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Tonner, Peter D., Adrianne M. C. Pittman, Jordan G. Gulli, Kriti Sharma, and Amy K. Schmid. "A Regulatory Hierarchy Controls the Dynamic Transcriptional Response to Extreme Oxidative Stress in Archaea." PLoS Genetics 11, no. 1 (2015): e1004912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004912.

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Sharon, Shir, Eitan Salomon, Chana Kranzler, et al. "The hierarchy of transition metal homeostasis: Iron controls manganese accumulation in a unicellular cyanobacterium." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1837, no. 12 (2014): 1990–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2014.09.007.

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Jibai, Nagham, Alexander Koch, Tom Florian Ulmer, Pia Erdmann, Joachim Andreas Koeck, and Albrecht Eisert. "Pharmaceutical Interventions for Inpatients with Liver Cirrhosis and Liver Transplantation: A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 22 (2023): 7030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12227030.

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Liver cirrhosis, which is considered one of the leading causes of death in the world, can lead to severe complications, and is often followed by a liver transplantation. These patients take an average of nine medications daily. If not managed adequately, it can be accompanied by serious drug-related problems. To reduce this risk, a clinical pharmacist may be included as part of the healthcare team to optimize medication therapy in this population. This study aimed to systematically identify the pharmaceutical interventions which reduced drug-related problems and improved medication therapy for

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