Academic literature on the topic 'High Alpine landscapes'

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Journal articles on the topic "High Alpine landscapes"

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Dersam, Scott W. "Behavioral complexities at high elevation: assessing prehistoric landscape use in the alpine regions of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem." UW National Parks Service Research Station Annual Reports 42 (December 15, 2019): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/uwnpsrc.2019.5749.

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Alpine landscapes capture our imaginations. Envisioning these forbidding regions occupied by humans in prehistory has drawn academic and public audiences alike. The history of these alpine regions is being rewritten the world over, due in part to recent archaeological discoveries made in the alpine regions of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE). These discoveries, some in the wilderness areas of Montana, have revealed a complex tapestry of prehistoric lifeways. Archaeological and paleobiological research in Montana’s GYE alpine regions by Dr. Craig Lee (INSTAAR/ PCRG), Dr. Rachel Reckin (U
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Williams, Richard J., Carl-Henrik Wahren, Arn D. Tolsma, et al. "Large fires in Australian alpine landscapes: their part in the historical fire regime and their impacts on alpine biodiversity." International Journal of Wildland Fire 17, no. 6 (2008): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf07154.

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The fires of summer 2003 in south-eastern Australia burnt tens of thousands of hectares of treeless alpine landscape. Here, we examine the environmental impact of these fires, using data from the Bogong High Plains area of Victoria, and the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales. Historical and biophysical evidence suggests that in Australian alpine environments, extensive fires occur only in periods of extended regional drought, and when severe local fire weather coincides with multiple ignitions in the surrounding montane forests. Dendrochronological evidence indicates that large fires ha
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Gilck, Fridtjof, and Peter Poschlod. "The origin of alpine farming: A review of archaeological, linguistic and archaeobotanical studies in the Alps." Holocene 29, no. 9 (2019): 1503–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619854511.

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Alpine farming and pasturing at high altitudes in the Alps has created one of the most species-rich and diverse landscapes in Europe. In order to fully understand, appreciate and protect these habitats it is essential to learn about their history and origin. Until the present day, alpine farming provides essential additional food sources for livestock of farmers in the alpine valleys. Based on written sources, historians are able to track alpine farming back to the Middle Ages. Other approaches from different fields in science, however, can look back even further in search of evidence for alpi
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Nyúl, Eszter Anna. "„Minél magasabbra!” Az Alpok megmászása a XIX. századtól napjainkig [Recenzió P. Clastres, D. Debons, J-F. Pitteloud, & G. Quin (szerk.) Gravir les Alpes du XIXe siècle à nos jours. Pratiques, émotions, imaginaires. című könyvéről]." Modern Geográfia 16, no. 3 (2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/mg.2021.16.03.02.

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The recently published book of studies aims to tell the story of the mountaineers of the past, showing their relationship with the Alpine landscape through their writings, drawings and photographs. It takes us from the early expeditions to the speed climbers of the present day, while answering many questions: among others what attracted the lovers of rocks, what did they hope for and fear on their journeys through the high mountains. The book is multidisciplinary, the authors are mostly historians and archivists, but there are also sociologists, geographers, economists, ethnologists and philos
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Mackovčin, Peter, Ivo Machar, Jan Brus, and Barbora Žáková. "Land Use Changes in the Alpine Tree Line Ecotone in the Hrubý Jeseník Mountains (Czech Republic)." Journal of Landscape Ecology 14, no. 3 (2021): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2021-0014.

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Abstract Currently, we expected a altitudinal shift of forest vegetation upward under predicted climate changes impacts to European mountains ecosystems. In this context can be very interesting, that changes in alpine tree line ecotone in high European mountains were induced by human activities relatively often also in history. Probably one of the most important driver in land-use changes in high mountains was grazing, which significantly have influenced both mountain spruce forests and open alpine grasslands in central-Europe. This paper deals with historical changes of land-use in Hruby Jese
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Lencinas, María Vanessa, Rosina Soler, Juan Manuel Cellini, et al. "Variation in Alpine Plant Diversity and Soil Temperatures in Two Mountain Landscapes of South Patagonia." Diversity 13, no. 7 (2021): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d13070310.

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Alpine environments and their temporal changes are rarely studied at high latitudes in the southern hemisphere. We analyzed alpine plants, soil temperatures, and growing-season length in mountains of two landscapes of South Patagonia (46° to 56° SL): three summits (814–1085 m a.s.l) surrounded by foothill grasslands in Santa Cruz province (SC), and four summits (634–864 m a.s.l.) in sub-Antarctic forests of Tierra del Fuego province (TF). Sampling followed the protocolized methodology of the Global Observational Research Initiative in Alpine Environments (GLORIA). Factors were topography (elev
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VOSKOVA, Alla, Aleksei GUNYA, Vadim KARAVAYEV, and Dmitry MAR’INSKIH. "LAND USE AND POSSIBILITIES OF REGULATING ANTHROPOGENIC LOADS ON THE MOUNTAIN LANDSCAPES OF THE NORTHERN MACRO-SLOPE OF THE GREAT CAUCASUS (On the example of the Karasu River valley)." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 13, no. 1 (2021): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2021-13-1-16-24.

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Aim. The basis for the optimal development of mountain regions is the regulation of anthropogenic impact on natural land-scapes. The purpose of the study is to assess the state of natural landscapes of the highlands of the Central Caucasus and substantiate effective mechanisms that regulate economic activity in territories adjacent to nature conservation ones. On the example of the Karasu river valley, which is representative of the Northern macro slope of the Greater Caucasus, analyzes the features of anthropogenic impact in the form of recreation, tourism and grazing. Research methods. The k
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Ogrin, Matej, and Erika Kozamernik. "Horizontal Precipitation Gradients in Alpine Valleys of Northwestern Slovenia." Dela, no. 49 (December 28, 2018): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.49.5-36.

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Mountain landscapes are the areas characteristic for a great spatial variability of precipitation amounts. On the windward sides of orographic barriers there is intense rising of air, and on the lee sides air descends. The intensity of the two processes is manifested in great differences in precipitation amounts at short distances. Although the network of precipitation stations is the densest in the Alps of all mountain regions in the world, precipitation regime at the micro level continues to be poorly known at many a place. Precipitation stations in mountainous landscapes are the most numero
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Jafarova, Latafat. "DIFFERENTIATION CHARACTERISTICS OF MOUNTAIN-FOREST, FOREST-SHRUB, AND FOREST-MEADOW LANDSCAPES IN THE NORTHEASTERN PART OF THE LESSER CAUCASUS." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 79 (2025): 54–59. https://doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2025.79.54-59.

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Abstract. In the northeastern slope of the Lesser Caucasus, particularly within the mountain-forest and mountain-meadow landscapes, the intensification of human settlement poses serious ecological risks in terms of the transformation of natural landscapes. High population density in steep mountainous areas further exacerbates these risks. This issue represents a significant threat, especially for mid- and high-mountain zones, and is particularly critical in areas characterized by steep cliffs and mountain peaks. The article explores the characteristics of landscape differentiation processes in
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Kurz, Peter. "Lärchweiden im Toten Gebirge, Dachsteingebiet und der Osterhorngruppe: Struktur und Dynamiken ihrer Vegetation im Gefolge von Rücknahme und Aufgabe der Nutzung." STAPFIA 116, no. 1 (2023): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stapfia-2023-0002.

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Abstract Larch pastures are use-stabilized features of alpine cultural landscapes, which are characterized by a two-layer structure made of a loose screen of European larch (Larix decidua) with pastures underneath. As a product of rural alpine farming, larch pastures are widespread in the traditional use systems on both siliceous and carbonate subsoils in the high montane-subalpine altitudinal zone of the Alps (cf. Mayer 1974; 31f.). The combination of geology and cultivation shows a remarkable floristic diversity, especially in the case of formations over carbonate substrates. Rationalization
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "High Alpine landscapes"

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Parraga, Aguado Maria Angeles. "GPS tracking in high mountain landscapes: insights into the movement ecology of female alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex L. 1758)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424109.

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The three studies reported in this thesis have been conducted on the Alpine ibex population of the Marmolada-Monzoni, in the north-eastearn Italian Alps. A summary for each study is given below. Chapter I: Land morphology, season and individual activity influence GPS fix acquisition rates and location error in an alpine ungulate. The use of GPS technologies in wildlife research has greatly increased the opportunities for addressing ecological issues that affect ultimately the conservation of the species. However, in order to formulate accurate and unbiased conclusions in studies of move
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Books on the topic "High Alpine landscapes"

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Schibler, Jörg. Zooarchaeological results from Neolithic and Bronze Age wetland and dryland sites in the Central Alpine Foreland. Edited by Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers, and Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.6.

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A small but very diverse structured landscape, a high degree of preservation of archaeological findings and structures because of waterlogged conditions, and very precise dendrochronological dating are the advantages of the archaeological and archaeozoological situation in Switzerland. These opportunities allow differentiating the topographic, environmental, and cultural conditions that influenced and shaped the role of domestic and wild animals in the Neolithic and Bronze Age. Because of the proximity to the Alps, unfavourable weather conditions had a strong impact on agricultural production,
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Book chapters on the topic "High Alpine landscapes"

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Karner, Katrin, Hermine Mitter, and Martin Schönhart. "A Conceptualized Land Use System and Data to Support Integrated Landscape Assessments in Austria." In Alpine Landgesellschaften zwischen Urbanisierung und Globalisierung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36562-2_12.

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AbstractIntegrated landscape assessments allow to analyze land use systems with high temporal and spatial resolution while considering socioeconomic and biophysical aspects. The proper definition of the land use system at the landscape scale and the availability of input data are prerequisites for such assessments. We develop a conceptualized land use system including farm scale factors, socioeconomic and sociocultural factors as well as environmental factors. We research available data sources related to the land use system and tailored to integrated landscape scale assessments and identify d
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Nagy, Laszlo, and Georg Grabherr. "Land use and conservation of alpine landscapes, ecosystems, and species." In The Biology of Alpine Habitats. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198567035.003.0010.

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Abstract Historically, economic return, health considerations, religious beliefs, and above all population density have been the major shaping forces of human land use in high mountains, as well as in the lowlands. This chapter examines the impact of some of the land-use forms on alpine and upper montane landscapes and habitats. The examples from Europe are contrasted with those from North America, and most notably with those drawn from high-altitude mountain areas with a long history of land use such as the mountains emerging from the extensive plateau of the central Andes. As has been shown,
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Nagy, Laszlo, and Georg Grabherr. "The alpine environment: energy and climate." In The Biology of Alpine Habitats. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198567035.003.0004.

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Abstract Radiation and thermal energy in alpine environments is as important for life conditions as in any other life zone, and in addition, mountain environments are characterized by a high kinetic potential, or relief energy. The complex alpine landscape results in a distribution pattern in direct incident solar irradiance that creates a broad range of thermal conditions within the alpine zone. Relief energy manifests in high-energy al-pine mass movement events. These either develop over a long time period (non-catastrophic events) and form permanent landscape features, such as scree, rock g
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Leavesley, Adam, Marta Yebra, Petter Nyman, and Tony Scherl. "Manipulating fire regimes in sensitive ecosystems to adapt to climate change." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_138.

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Fire regimes in Australian temperate forests have changed with the area burnt by bushfires having increased due to changing climate extremes every decade for the past 40 years. The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) has been heavily impacted with year-since-last-fire in forests being the shortest of all Australian jurisdictions due to large, intense bushfires during the droughts of 2003 and 2020. The forested landscapes of the ACT are predominantly mountainous and scattered throughout are species and communities which are likely to be disadvantaged by an increase in the frequency of high inten
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Elias, Scott. "Millennial and Century Climate Changes in the Colorado Alpine." In Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response in Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195150599.003.0033.

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Ecosystems are the products of regional biotic history, shaped by environmental changes that have occurred over thousands of years. Accordingly, ecological changes take place at many timescales, but perhaps none is more significant than the truly long-term scale of centuries and millennia, for it is at these timescales that ecosystems form, break apart, and reform in new configurations. This is certainly true in the alpine regions, where glaciations have dominated the landscape for perhaps 90% of the last 2.5 million years (Elias 1996a). In the alpine tundra zone, the periods between ice ages
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Pforr, Christof, and Andreas Megerle. "Management of geotourism stakeholders experiences from the Network History of the Earth." In Geotourism: the tourism of geology and landscape. Goodfellow Publishers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.23912/978-1-906884-09-3-1085.

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A sharp increase in interest in geotourism worldwide in recent years has transformed many suitable regions into unique geotourism destinations opening up great opportunities for geoconservation and regional sustainable development. To fully capitalize on this potential, however, it is essential to bring together the fragmented stakeholders from the public and private sectors and establish appropriate structures and processes to facilitate their effective communication and collaboration. Only through such a partnership can an adequate knowledge base, built on diverse experiences and expertise,
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Nagy, Laszlo, and Georg Grabherr. "Elevation gradients." In The Biology of Alpine Habitats. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198567035.003.0003.

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Abstract There are striking changes in vegetation from lowlands to high mountain-tops, similarly to that from the Equator towards the poles. These changes entail a reduction in the structural and floristic diversity of ecosystems and a reduction in biomass from the tall lowland forests to low stature alpine heaths, or arctic tundra. The simplification in structure and the trends in species richness and biomass have been related primarily to a reduction in temperature alone, or in combination with other climatic and physiographic factors in alpine environments (e.g. Theurillat et al. 2003). Har
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Batabyal, Debasish. "Pricing for Hill Tourism Destination." In Advances in Hospitality, Tourism, and the Services Industry. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8494-0.ch009.

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Pricing an alpine tourism is unlike pricing a tangible product. As a part of overall marketing strategy pricing a destination has lot of intricate issues that starts from the basic characteristics of the destination elements to the changing demand aspects. At the time of packaging, an alpine destination by a tour operator or destination promotion organization (DPO), a simplified model, is used that is not essentially limited to an absurd analysis of attraction features through FAM trips a priori. In almost all Indian leisure destinations, tourists are found to be price sensitive and per capita
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Nagy, Laszlo, and Georg Grabherr. "Habitat creating factors: landforms, hydrology, and soils." In The Biology of Alpine Habitats. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198567035.003.0005.

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Abstract Mountain building occurred in three major phases and as a result today we see two largely different types of high mountains: (1) worn-down mountains of Caledonic (Scottish Highlands, Scandes, Appalachians) and Variscan (Urals, Altai, Tianshan) origin, and (2) younger rugged and higher mountain chains of so-called alpine origin that formed relatively recently. Today’s landforms are the result of tectonics, volcanic activity, weathering and mass wasting, water erosion, wind, and glacial and periglacial activity. The rate at which material is displaced towards lower elevations (denudatio
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Bowman, William D., and Melany C. Fisk. "Primary Production." In Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195117288.003.0016.

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The production of biomass by plants is of central importance to energy, carbon, and nutrient fluxes in ecosystems. Knowledge of the spatial and temporal variation of production and the underlying biotic and physical controls on this variation are central themes in ecosystem science. The goals of this chapter are to present the estimates of spatial patterns in above- and belowground production associated with the major community types found on Niwot Ridge and other alpine areas of the southern Rocky Mountains and to examine the likely environmental causes and underlying mechanisms responsible f
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Conference papers on the topic "High Alpine landscapes"

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Hresko, Juraj, Silvia Cajkova, Gabriel Bugar, Veronika Piscova, and Zuzana Sitkova. "CLIMATICALLY DETERMINED MORPHODYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE VALLEY SYSTEM OF THE HIGH TATRAS (SLOVAKIA)." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s20.013.

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Declared knowledge about climate change and related meteorological anomalies have a direct or indirect influence on the current evolution of relief, soils, hydrological regime, vegetation, and from animals to ecosystems. Changes are occurring in the conditions of the high mountain landscape, which we understand as part of natural evolution, but it is evident that their genesis has both global and local causes. The valley systems of the northeastern part of the High Tatras exhibit several processes that indicate changing climate conditions, especially in the context of their frequency and rando
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