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1

Majid, Burhan. "From a Sovereign State to a Union Territory: A History of the Constitutional Erosion in Kashmir." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 56, no. 4 (2023): 690–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2023-4-690.

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The unilateral abrogation of Article 370 on August 5, 2019, by the Government of India signalled the culmination of the constitutional erosion in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K). This move, now endorsed by the Indian Supreme Court, prompts a retrospective glance at the State’s gradual loss of sovereignty since its signing of the Instrument of Accession with the Dominion of India in 1947. Unlike other States, J&K retained sovereignty, delegating legislative power exclusively for defence, external affairs, and communication to the Indian Dominion legislature. This article endeavours to delinea
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2

Tehlee, Ahmed, and Tabassum Shah Shazia. "Ascertaining the repercussion of Covid-19 pandemic as malediction and benediction on education system in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir." International journal of applied research 7, no. 6 (2021): 155–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5044934.

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COVID-19 pandemic paralyzed the whole world with such a robust setback that retrieval of such damage will take decades. We have seen several natural disasters, armed conflicts or any other social and political unrest which have disrupted education system invarious countries around the world. But the level of educational disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic is greater than anything in modern history. Somehow we have seen the impact of Covid-19 pandemic in the positive way also with reference to the surge in usage of digital equipment’s and online mode of teaching and learning but af
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Pareek, Anmol, Aditi Gupta, Vaishali Sharma, et al. "A Comparative Study on the Udder and Gut Health among Three Goat Breeds of Northwest Himalayan Region." Advances in Research 26, no. 3 (2025): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2025/v26i31323.

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Aims: India ranks second in goat population (148.88 million) globally after China and contributes 9% in livestock GDP. Goat is multifaceted animal which provide meat, milk, hide, wool and manure. Goats contribute significantly to livelihood of small, marginal and poor households. Somatic cell counts (SCC) and faecal egg count (FEC) both are indicator of health status of goats; therefore, this study was done with the objective to access health status of three goat breeds found in north west himalayan region. Methodology: This study was conducted at Division of Livestock production Management, F
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4

Gupta, Prachi. "THE ABROGATION OF ARTICLE 370 AND ITS’ CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY." Dogo Rangsang Research Journal 12 (2022): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36893/drsr.2022.v12i11n01.016-022.

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The State of Jammu and Kashmir went through extraordinary and potentially notable changes on August 5, 2019, while the President was in power. These changes drastically impacted the State's constitutional relationship with the Union of India. As a rule, these noteworthy improvements incorporate the compelling cancellation “of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution and the division of the State of Jammu and Kashmir into the Union Domains of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, ending Jammu and Kashmir's unique status under the Indian Constitution. This article initially portrays the legitimate activit
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5

Srishti, Ray, and Chugh Kanika. "Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs 1 (February 10, 2021): 464–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4884961.

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<em><strong>This article is a briefcase commentary on the Supreme Court Judgement of Anuradha Bhasin v. Union of India.[1] The Apex Court, in this case, held that&nbsp;the Right to the internet forms a part of freedom of speech and expression under Article 19(1)&nbsp;(a) of the Indian Constitution, and ban of the internet in the State of Jammu and Kashmir is violative of it. The court also stated that an order suspending internet services indefinitely is impermissible under the Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services (Public Emergency or Public Service) Rules, 2017.</strong></em> &nbsp; [1] 2
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Sheikh, Mohmad Arif, and Javed Iqbal Dr. "ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT OF HANDICRAFT SECTOR BY VARIOUS SCHEMES IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR." Kala Sarovar 24, no. 01(E) (2021): 07. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8126048.

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After agriculture, the handicraft sector is India&#39;s second largest unorganized and employmentgenerating sector. In ancient times or in the past, it was a good source of foreign exchange. This research paper aims to look into the level of handicraft schemes among Jammu and Kashmir&#39;s entrepreneurs. Most of the schemes are overseen by the Ministry of Textile, but many entrepreneurs face financial challenges, as well as a lack of technical expertise, awareness of government programmes, and market knowledge. The researcher looked at a variety of journals, reports, and websites, among other
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7

Tremblay, Reeta Chowdhari. "Protracted Displacement in Conflict Zones: Refugees and Internally Displaced People in Jammu and Kashmir." Migration, Mobility, & Displacement 2, no. 2 (2016): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/mmd22201615015.

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This study concentrates on the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir and on those displaced people who, for the past six and a half decades, have remained invisible against the high profile background of the conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Their difficult situation arises in large part from the identity-based politics of Kashmir Valley which has led to the failure of the state (both national and regional) fully to respond to their very significant conflict-induced displacement resettlement requirements. This essay will address two distinct types of displacement which o
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8

Sharma, Sugam, S. P. Singh, Anil Bhat, A. P. Singh, J. S. Manhas, and Manish Kumar Sharma. "Factors Influencing the Adoption of Climate Resilient Technologies in Semi-Arid Regions: Insights from NICRA in Samba District, Jammu and Kashmir in the Shivalik Hills, India." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 12 (2024): 693–99. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i123178.

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Climate-induced temperature increases and reduced rainfall have severely threatened the agricultural productivity and food security of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. National Innovations Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) interventions like crop rotation, soil management and help farmers adapt the technology to reduce climate change risk. Therefore, this paper examines the impact of NICRA interventions on crop yield and income of farmers in a vulnerable and semi-arid region of the Samba district of Jammu and Kashmir. The study surveyed 120 farmers in the Samba district of Jammu and
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9

Showkat, Ahmad Dar. "Achievements and Difficulties in Development Administration in Jammu and Kashmir: An Analytical Study." BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijsshr.006.

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Most people consider Jammu &amp; Kashmir to be heaven on earth. If there is heaven on earth, it is this, this, and this, according to the Farsi couplet (Amir Khusrau). The couplet encouraged numerous kings to exercise control over Kashmir. Development has never been a priority for Jammu and Kashmir’s rulers. The Mughals utilized the state as a picnic area and administered it haphazardly through legendary Afghan rulers. Since Punjab remained their primary concern, the Sikhs in power in Lahore gave little thought to state-related matters. Dogras also had to deal with opposition from the populace
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10

Ahmad Dar, Showkat. "Achievements and difficulties in development administrationin Jammu And Kashmir: An analytical study." BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijsshr.2022.06.

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Most people consider Jammu and Kashmir to be heaven on earth. If there is heaven on earth, it is this, according to the Farsi couplet (Amir Khusrau). The couplet encouraged numerous kings to exercise control over Kashmir. Development has never been a priority for Jammu and Kashmir’s rulers. The Mughals utilized the state as apicnic area and administered it haphazardly through legendary Afghan rulers. Since Punjab remained their primary concern, the Sikhs in power in Lahore gave little thought to state-related matters. Dogras also had to deal with opposition from the populace, particularly in K
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11

M, Muthulakshmi, Balachandran N, Raina S K, Pankaj Tewary, Babu G K S, and Kamble C K. "Performance of Bivoltine Silkworm Germplasm under High Temperature and High Humidity of Jammu Region." Madras Agricultural Journal 98, March (2011): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100252.

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Autumn silkworm crop is distinguished by high temperature and high humidity in Jammu and there is an urgent need to develop hardy bivoltine breeds/hybrids, which can withstand the autumn conditions of Jammu region to make sericulture activity profitable in the traditional sericultural state of Jammu and Kashmir. Though mulberry leaves are available in plenty during this season the silkworm crop during autumn season is generally a failure in Northern India. In order to identify suitable silkworm races, selected bivoltine silkworm germplasm were evaluated under abiotic stress conditions of high
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Bala, Pinky, Dimple Gupta, and Y. P. Sharma. "Mycobiota and aflatoxin (B1 and B2) contamination of apricot kernels (Prunus armeniaca L.) from Jammu and Kashmir, India." Environment Conservation Journal 15, no. 1&2 (2014): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2014.151209.

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The aim of the present work was to assess the mycoflora and evaluate the aflatoxin contamination in apricot kernels from Jammu and Kashmir. A total of 83 samples collected from different regions of Jammu province were analysed for the mycoflora by different isolation techniques. Twenty nine fungal species belonging to 16 genera were recorded from these samples during mycoflora analysis. Species of Aspergillus were found to be the most frequent colonizers followed by the Penicillium among all the recorded moulds. In view of the predominance of Aspergillus flavus, a known producer of aflatoxins,
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13

Bhat, Aaqib Ashraf, Poul Durga Dhondiram, Saurabh Kumar Gupta, et al. "Snow Resources and Climatic Variability in Jammu and Kashmir, India." Climate 13, no. 2 (2025): 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13020028.

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Climate change is profoundly impacting snow-dependent regions, altering hydrological cycles and threatening water security. This study examines the relationships between snow water equivalent (SWE), snow cover, temperature, and wind speed in Jammu and Kashmir, India, over five decades (1974–2024). Using ERA5 reanalysis and Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) datasets, we reveal significant declines in SWE and snow cover, particularly in high-altitude regions such as Kupwara and Bandipora. A Sen’s slope of 0.0016 °C per year for temperature highlights a steady warming trend that accelerates
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14

Sharma, Anamika, L. K. Sharma, Monika Kholiya, et al. "Documentation of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis) Cultivation Practices: Insights from Jammu & Kashmir (UT), India." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 3 (2025): 494–501. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i32109.

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A descriptive study was conducted in the Jammu district of Jammu region, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory) in 2020-2021 to explore the ground level adoption of cauliflower cultivation practices in Jammu region, as J&amp;K (UT) stands out for its remarkable cauliflower productivity (31 t/ha) surpassing both the national average productivity (19.2 t/ha) and the productivity of all other states. The study employed a multistage sampling design to select a total sample of 160 cauliflower growers. Findings reveals that majority of the farmers (63%) in study area have embraced unique and non-conven
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15

Hussain, Mehmood, and Sumara Mehmood. "Genocide in Kashmir and the United Nations Failure to Invoke Responsibility to Protect (R2P): Causes and Consequences." Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 18, no. 1 (2021): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mwjhr-2020-0017.

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Abstract The member states of the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 unanimously adopted the resolution on Responsibility to Protect (R2P) to save citizens from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. Since adoption, the norm has been invoked in Libya, South Sudan, Yemen, and Syria, nonetheless, the UN refrains to respond to the genocide committed in the Jammu &amp; Kashmir and triggering a greater sense of anxiety. In this context, the present paper elucidates the factors behind the UN failure. It asks why the UN failed to call R2P despite systematic crimes a
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16

Sharma, Swati, Supriyo Mitra, Shubham Sharma, et al. "A Report on Broadband Seismological Experiment in the Jammu and Kashmir Himalaya (JAKSNET)." Seismological Research Letters 91, no. 3 (2020): 1915–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220190389.

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Abstract A significant Himalayan seismic gap lies between the 2005 Mw 7.6 Kashmir earthquake and the 1905 Mw 7.8 Kangra earthquake, across Jammu and Kashmir, in the northwestern Himalaya. The last great earthquake in this region was the 1555 Mw∼8.0 earthquake, with its meisoseismal zone spanning the entire gap. Recent Global Positioning System geodetic studies have shown that sufficient strain have accumulated in this seismic gap to drive a future Mw∼8.0 earthquake. Seismic hazard assessment in Jammu and Kashmir has been limited by the lack of modern geophysical instrumentation. Very little is
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17

Gawa, Stanzin, Nalini Ranjan Kumar, Swadesh Prakash, Vinod Kumar Yadav, Vinay Maruti Hatte, and Navghan Mahida. "Economic analysis of trout feed production in Jammu and Kashmir, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (2017): 2385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1542.

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The Present study is an attempt to understand the economics of trout feed production in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Trout feed production is capital intensive business which requires high initial capital investment. The results revealed that major fixed investment required in trout feed production was feed mill itself which accounted about 71.44 percent of the total investment. The cost and return analysis showed that the variable cost accounts 59.16 percent whereas fixed cost accounted 40.84 percent of the total cost respectively. Among the variable cost raw material was found out to be s
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18

Ahmad, Zahoor. "Status of Women during Dogra Rule in Kashmir: Review." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 8, no. 4 (2020): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.842004.

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The present research is an attempt to provide a historical overview to understand the position of women during dogra rule in Kashmir. The history of Jammu and Kashmir reveals that women enjoyed high status as elsewhere in India but there was a marked decline in the position of women in Kashmir. Women are identified with silence and deprivation. It is from 5th five year plan onwards that the role of women is recognized. Women also contributed a lot in the Kashmir economy. Besides, preparation of food and housekeeping, they also do the work of grinding the grain and maintenance of home since age
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19

Lal, Banarsi, and M. S. Azad. "Identification of Constraints in Poultry Farming in Reasi District of Jammu and Kashmir, India." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 42, no. 48 (2023): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2023/v42i484332.

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Poultry farming plays an important role in the livelihood for the farmers of hilly areas of Jammu &amp; Kashmir. The hilly area farmers face a lot of constraints in poultry farming which affect their poultry birds productivity. Poultry farming is an important occupation in Reasi district of J&amp;K. To identify the constraints involved in poultry farming by the farmers residing in hilly areas, the present study was conducted in the hilly district Reasi of Jammu and Kashmir which was selected purposively. A sample of 120 poultry farmers was selected from the selected villages. The major constra
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20

Khan, Bilal Ahmad. "Demography of Jammu and Kashmir in Historical Perspective." Asian Review of Social Sciences 7, no. 3 (2018): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arss-2018.7.3.1453.

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At the time of the birth of India and Pakistan, the state of J&amp;K with a population of four million people, most of it concentrated in the fertile valley of the Jhelum River of the Indus River system, was one of the least developed regions in the Indian sub-continent. The economy of the state was overwhelmingly rural and agricultural in character. Nearly 90 percent of people lived in villages and derived their livelihood from agricultural and related pursuits using traditional and low productivity techniques. The extreme backwardness of the state was reflected by the abysmal mass poverty, l
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Choudhary, Sneha, and Shabir Ahmad Malik. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SPORTS COMPETITION ANXIETY LEVEL BETWEEN HOST PLAYERS AND VISITORS PLAYERS DURING THE 3RD EDITION OF KHELO INDIA WINTER GAMES." ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 5, no. 4 (2024): 650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v5.i4.2024.2350.

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The purpose of the study was to compare sports competition anxiety level between host players and visitor players those who have participated in the third edition of khelo India Winter Games at Gulmarg. For the investigation of the study, total 80 players were selected by using simple random sampling technique among them 40 were host players who reside in Jammu &amp; Kashmir while as 40 visitor players who came from outside Jammu and Kashmir were selected as participants. To achieve the purpose of the study, Sports Competition Anxiety Level test developed by Martens 1990 was used. For data ana
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Jan, Sumaira, and Arif Anwar. "Analyzing Strategic Entrepreneurship Among Women Entrepreneurs of Jammu and Kashmir." International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management 12, no. 3 (2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijabim.294097.

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In an emerging nation like India, entrepreneurship has the ability to present a solution for many problems related to the economy. The Union territory (UT) of Jammu &amp; Kashmir (J&amp;K) has grave issues of high unemployment and low GDP. A strong form of entrepreneurship can help them overcome these issues. Strategic entrepreneurship has been proposed recently as a form of entrepreneurship which can do wonders for any organisation. So, the present endeavour assesses the strategic entrepreneurship among women owned enterprises in Jammu &amp; Kashmir. The results propose strategic resource man
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23

Dorjey, Konchok, Sanjeev Kumar, and Yash Sharma. "High altitude morels from Ladakh Trans-Himalaya (J&K), India." Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 26, no. 3 (2019): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2019-sefqfy.

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Present study emphasizes on the documentation of some hitherto interesting morels from Ladakh, the cold desert of Indian Trans-Himalaya. Seven taxa of morels namely Morchella conica, M. crassipes, M. deliciosa, M. elata, M. elata var. himalayansis var. nov., M. esculenta, M. tomentosa have been documented. All the species have been recorded for the first time from Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir, while as M. elata var. himalayansis var. nov., the proposed as new variety, constitutes new addition to morels of India. Detailed description and illustration with micro- and macroscopic characteri
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Javaid Ahmad Andrabi. "Changing Patterns of Population Density in the Jammu and Kashmir." Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial 7, no. 4 (2020): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v7i4.129.

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The population growth and distribution has attracted increasing attention from geographers and planners in India from two or three decades to make the special approach in them to solve the human problems, which is a great task to handle. Here an attempt has been made on demographic dimensions of human resources to examine spatial and temporal variations in population growth and density during the last four decades (1981-2011). Density of population in the state is 124 persons per km2 (Census 2011). The study indicates that Srinagar and Jammu districts recorded high density of population of 286
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Ramzan, Younus, Syed Tariq Ahmed Bukhari, Mohd Ashraf, Umeair Farooq Kazime, and Asma Wani. "Van der Knaap disease: a case report." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 7, no. 9 (2020): 1937. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20203661.

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Van der Knaap disease or megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC) is a rare autosomal recessive degenerative disorder characterized by megalocephaly, cerebral leukoencephalopathy, and motor deterioration. Most cases reported with this disease are from our country India, belong to Agarwal community, who have high rates of consanguinity. We report a 4 and 1/2year old boy, with a history of delayed motor milestones, ataxia, increasing head circumference and abnormal body movements, who is belonging to the Bhat family of Handwara town of Kupwara district of Jammu and Kashmi
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Mugloo, Javed A., Mehraj ud din Khanday, Mehraj ud din Dar, et al. "Biomass and Leaf Nutrition Contents of Selected Grass and Legume Species in High Altitude Rangelands of Kashmir Himalaya Valley (Jammu & Kashmir), India." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071448.

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The yield and nutritional profile of grass and legume species in Kashmir Valley’s rangelands are scantly reported. The study area in this paper included three types of sites (grazed, protected, and seed-sown) divided into three circles: northern, central, and southern Kashmir. From each circle, three districts and three villages per district were selected. Most sites showed higher aboveground biomass (AGB) compared to belowground biomass (BGB), which showed low to moderate effects on biomass. The comparison between northern, central, and southern Kashmir regions revealed that AGB (86.74, 78.62
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Zutshi, Bupinder, and Rinchen Angmo. "Status of Higher and Technical Education in Ladakh (Jammu & Kashmir, India)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 22 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n22p111.

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Higher and technical education is critical to India’s aspirations of emerging as a major player in the global knowledge economy. Ladakh society for a long period experienced education given by monasteries, which at best provided basic education to the students. However, even this education was highly concentrated in Leh city and in a few monasteries. The conservative village people of Ladakh were somehow reluctant to send their children for formal education until 1981. Last decade 2001-2011 has significantly improved the literacy rates in Ladakh Division for both for both gender groups among r
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Sharma, Y. P., S. A. J. Hashmi, Roshi Sharma, Sanjeev Kumar, and R. K. Manhas. "Macrofungal diversity and distribution in Kishtwar High Altitude National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Current Science 122, no. 12 (2022): 1415. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v122/i12/1415-1425.

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Tabin, Shagoon, Azra N. Kamili, and R. C. Gupta. "Morphological studies and development of Ex-situ protocol for rehabilitation of threatened Rheum species under nursery conditions." Current Botany 7 (May 27, 2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19071/cb.2016.v7.3045.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Rheum&lt;/em&gt; is a strong vigorous plant and can live long even in tough conditions. The &lt;em&gt;Rheum&lt;/em&gt; species have been domesticated as medicinal plants for human consumption. &lt;em&gt;Rheum&lt;/em&gt; species are perennial stout herbs. Rhubarb is a common English name of the genus &lt;em&gt;Rheum&lt;/em&gt;. Rhubarb is a plant name for the many different species of &lt;em&gt;Rheum&lt;/em&gt;, distributed in the temperate and sub tropical regions of Himalaya from Kashmir to Sikkim and growing wild in the mountains of the Western and North-western provinces
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Gul, Sumeer, Tariq Ahmad Shah, Muzaffer Ahad, et al. "Twitter sentiments related to natural calamities." Electronic Library 36, no. 1 (2018): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-12-2015-0244.

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Purpose The study aims to showcase public sentiments via social media, Twitter, during 2014 floods of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on content analysis of tweets related to Kashmir floods. Search was performed with “#kashmirfloods” and was confined to tweets posted from 4 September 2014 through 3 November 2014. A naturalistic approach was applied to examine the content and classify tweets into 5 major and 25 sub categories. Data as such collected were tabulated in SPSS 21 for analysis. Findings During the study period, individuals, news channels, and
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Feroz, A. Shah, Maqbool Hafsa, Hafeez Mehak, and A. Bhat Farooz. "History, Present Status and Strategies of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Farming in Jammu and Kashmir, India-A Review." Fishery Technology 60 (July 31, 2023): 149–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8204395.

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Jammu and Kashmir, particularly the Kashmir valley, contributes extensively to trout production in the Indian subcontinent. This cold-water fish species was successfully introduced into the region in the early 20th century from Europe. Eventually, trout fishery gained recognition within the Union Territory (UT) of Kashmir as a commercial and recreational venture. Being healthier and genetically superior to their counterparts from other Indian states, Kashmiri trout are in high demand, particularly for their eggs. Consequently, in 2021 alone almost 700,000 trout eggs have been transported to th
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YADAV, B. P., NARESH KUMAR, and SONUM LOTUS. "Synoptic & climatological aspects of extreme rainfall over western Himalayas towards end of 2014 southwest monsoon season." MAUSAM 68, no. 4 (2021): 597–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v68i4.715.

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A diagnostic study has been carried out to analyse and understand the causes of unusual rainfall activity over Jammu &amp; Kashmir (J&amp;K) State during 2nd to 5th September, 2014. The careful examination of available historical rainfall data of India Meteorological Department (IMD) network reveals that many stations in the region received ever-highest 24, 48 &amp; 72 hours cumulative rainfall during first week of September in 2014, breaking all previous records. In result, there was flooding in most parts of the State, which has caused loss of human lives and huge loss of property. The synop
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Qazi, Mahvish, and Najmus Saqib. "Rising trend of caesarean section in a tertiary hospital over half decade: a retrospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 10 (2018): 4097. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184135.

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Background: Cesarean section (CS) rates are increasing worldwide; however, it can lead to significant increase in maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the rates and trend of cesarean sections in Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir), India.Methods: This was a retrospective hospital record-based study done in patients who were admitted in Government Medical College Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir) India in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology during the study period from Jan 2012 to Dec 2017 and data of CS was collected. The trends and indications for CS over the 5-yea
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Zaidi, Ilham, Sheikh Mohd Saleem, Jagadeeswari Vardha, et al. "Exploring COVID-19 case fatality rate trends in the UnionTerritory of Jammu & Kashmir, India: A comprehensive study." Journal of Microbiology & Experimentation 12, no. 2 (2024): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jmen.2024.12.00415.

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Background: In 2021, India witnessed a resurgence in Coronavirus cases, marking the onset of the second wave of the pandemic, six months after the first wave peaked in September 2020. This study aims to investigate trends and disparities in COVID-19 case-fatality rates across various districts within the Union territory of Kashmir Division during the period of escalating cases after the decline of the initial wave. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a region of the Union territory of Jammu &amp; Kashmir, India. After obtaining necessary permissions, data collection took spanned
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Kouser, Yasmeen. "A Comparative Diversity Analysis of Soil Nematodes of Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, no. 4 (2021): 1687–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.4.47.

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Diversity of Nematode communities in Pir Panjal range of Jammu and Kashmir along with nematodes’ driven indices were studied. Himalayan mountainous areas of district Rajouri were selected. Community composition and trophic structure (feeding types) were assessed and were analyzed at various altitudes and across varied habitats, which differ significantly on moving from low elevation to high elevation areas. A total of 47 genera were recorded across mountain clines. In terms of taxonomic groups, in higher elevations, the order Dorylaimids represent 55.18%, followed by Tylenchida 28.85%, Mononchi
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Teeli, Nawaz Ahmad, Anup Raj, P. A. Khan, and Jauhar Rafeeq. "Availability of Raw Material for Wood Based Cricket Bat Industry in Kashmir Valley, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 2030–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113362.

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Kashmir Himalayas is known for its abundant supply of high quality wood suitable for cricket bat industry. The present study aimed to gather comprehensive data on the availability of raw material for the cricket bat industry in Anantnag and Pulwama districts of Kashmir during the specified time period (2017-2018). The main objective of this study was to evaluate the major problems faced by the industry and to assess quality parameters of cleft and the wood used for making these clefts. Shortage of quality raw material, absence of proper marketing channels and irregular electricity supply were
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Verma, S., and C. Singh. "HIGH-RESOLUTION SOLAR ENERGY PARAMETERS UNDER THE CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO FOR JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND LADAKH REGION." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B4-2022 (June 1, 2022): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b4-2022-183-2022.

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Abstract. Solar technologies are viewed as feasible options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and encouraging long-term adaptation in the context of climate change and rising energy demand. Solar energy is India's second-largest Renewable Energy (RE) source, and playing increasingly important role in the country's low-carbon energy portfolio. Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are the northernmost states of India, with elevations ranging from 205 to 8564 meters above the mean sea level. Both states are located just south of the Karakorum and have a subtropical and cold-arid environment with scar
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KHAN, NUSRAT NABI, MUBASHIR A. RATHER, A. HAMADANI, and DIBYENDU CHAKRABORTY. "Genetic evaluation of growth performance of Rambouillet sheep in Jammu and Kashmir, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 3 (2022): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i3.122265.

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The present study was conducted to genetically evaluate the growth performance in Rambouillet sheep. For this, data of 7,158 lambs born to 181 sires over a 16 year period from 2000 to 2015 were collected from Government Sheep Breeding Farm, Reasi, India. Random effect of sire as well as fixed effects of sex, genetic group, year, parity and birth type on the performance of this breed were evaluated. Ten traits were taken into consideration, viz. birth weight (BW), weaning-weight (WW), 6 months body weight (SMW), 12 month weight (YBW), average daily gain (birth to weaning) (ADG-1), metabolic mas
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Amin, Tabasia, Vishal Gupta, Akash Sharma, et al. "Distribution of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Pathotypes in Basmati-Rice-Growing Areas of Jammu and Kashmir, India." Agronomy 13, no. 3 (2023): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030713.

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Rice is an important staple food for more than half of the world’s population. Though the genetic potential of commonly cultivated varieties of rice is diminished due to various biotic and abiotic constraints, bacterial leaf blight (BLB) of rice caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is considered one of its most destructive diseases in India. Based on morpho-cultural characteristics, bacterial pathogens isolated from the leaves of a rice plant showing typical BLB symptoms were identified as Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Morphological studies revealed that the pathogen is Gram-negative
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Mr., Taseer Ahmed, Anoop Singh Mr., and Pankaj Verma Mr. "Agriculture Issues in Bhaderwah of Doda District." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 7, no. 2 (2023): 127–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8130835.

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Since ancient times, agriculture has been one of the most significant economic activity in both the nation and the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It merely refers to the growing of crops. It is also regarded as the foundation of the economy. The majority of the population in the state is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture, making it an agricultural state. It accounts for almost 60% of state revenue, which adequately explains the state&#39;s excessive reliance on agriculture. Just 5% of the state&#39;s land area is suitable for cultivation, and over 92% of it is made up of steep mount
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ROUT, MANORANJAN, SHABIR AHMAD KHAN, SUHAIL NABI MAGRAY, et al. "Foot-and-mouth disease attributed to serotype A in sheep flocksof Jammu and Kashmir, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 94, no. 1 (2024): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v94.i1.134672.

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The present study investigates the suspected FMD outbreak in sheep flock in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory of India during May 2021. Swab materials, saliva and serum samples from symptomatic and in-contact apparently healthy animals were collected. A total of 13, 41 and 15 serum samples from Beerwah Budgam, Poshnar sheep farm, and Gundipora/Shalkani Budgam and Dara Srinagar, respectively were collected. Also 360 serum samples were collected from the districts of Pulwama, Ananthnag, Shopian, Kupwara, Baramulla and Bandipora. The serum samples were subjected to the in-house indirect 3AB3 NSP
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Ashraf, Rizwana. "Awareness towards Interest-Free Microfinance: An Empirical Study with Special Reference to Jammu and Kashmir (UT)." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 04, no. 01 (2023): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2023.4123.

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The leading cause of the failure of formal banking institutions in India while lending to the rural poor is the absence of proof of recognized employment or collateral that can be offered by the poor while applying for loans. The high risk and transaction costs of small loan savings deposits create difficulty for the banks as well. This leaves the poor with no alternative but to borrow money from local moneylenders at high-interest rates. On the other hand Islamic banking is a system of banking which primarily focuses on shariah laws that is totally against the collection or payment of interes
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Javid Majeed Pandith. "Transforming Apple Farming: A Hybrid Modelling Approach to Understanding High-Density Apple Plantation Adoption in India." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 26s (2025): 346–56. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i26s.4238.

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India and other emerging nations have dedicated significant research and development resources to enhancing agricultural productivity and output. As the global population grows and commodity prices increase, providing fair food access globally requires enhancing food production efficiency. Apples are highly valued agricultural products. Among the most important fruit crops in Jammu and Kashmir, it has the largest growing area, the highest productivity, and the highest domestic consumption. This study seeks to discover to what extent high-density apple plantation is adopted among the apple grow
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Javid, Mohsin, Khursheed Ahmad, Asad R. Rahmani, Firdous Ahmad, and Parag Nigam. "Species Diversity and Composition of Macrophytes in Shallabugh Wetland, Ganderbal, Jammu, and Kashmir, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 36, no. 6 (2024): 436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i64645.

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Macrophyte diversity, richness, and composition of the Shallabugh wetland Reserve, one of the Important Bird and Biodiversity Area in India. The wetland shows the presence of 39 plant species of 27 families and three tree species belonging to three families and a diversity index of H = 3.12 and Evenness e^H/S = 0.5836. The high Importance Value Index (IVI=22.8) was recorded for Typha latifolia, followed by Ceratophyllum demersum (IVI=19.2). The shift in macrophyte community structure is evidenced by the local extinction of Nelumbo nucifera from the Shallabugh wetland area and the near-disappea
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Kaur, Sapneet, and Harleen Kaur. "Prevalence of vitamin D and B12 deficiency in pregnant women in Jammu, India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 8, no. 4 (2020): 1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20201083.

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Background: Micronutrient deficiency is pandemic proportions among pregnant women in India, but there is scarcity of searchable data on coexistence vitamin D status and Vitamin B 12 in pregnant women in Jammu and Kashmir, hence we have assessed the vitamin D as well as Vitamin B12 status in pregnant women attending outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital Jammu.Methods: The study was conducted in the department of Biochemistry Government Medical College Jammu during June 2019 to February, 2020 and after obtaining informed consent, a total of 150 pregnant women, attending SMGS Hospital
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Zargar, Showkat A., Aijaz A. Wani, and M. I. S. Saggoo. "Analysis of phenotypic diversity of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) accessions from Jammu and Kashmir, India." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 19, no. 3 (2021): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262121000241.

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AbstractApricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is a world-wide highly appreciated fruit, with its attractive colour, soft texture and typical flavour. In the current investigation, 68 apricot accessions collected from Jammu and Kashmir, India were analysed to determine the measure of variation using 12 qualitative and 16 quantitative traits with an aim to identify superior apricot accessions with excellent fruit quality traits. High phenotypic variability was observed among the studied apricot accessions with significant differences among most of the qualitative and quantitative traits. Fruit-related c
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Raina, Sunil Kumar, Sushil Razdan, K. K. Pandita, Rajesh Sharma, V. P. Gupta, and Shiveta Razdan. "Active Epilepsy as Indicator of Neurocysticercosis in Rural Northwest India." Epilepsy Research and Treatment 2012 (June 13, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/802747.

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Objective. To determine the contribution of neurocysticercosis as a cause for active epilepsy and to establish Neurocysticercosis as major definable risk of epilepsy in our setup. Methods. We conducted a door-to-door survey of 2,209 individuals of Bhore Pind and Bhore Kullian villages in Chattah zone of district Jammu (Jumma and Kashmir, Northwest India) to identify patients with symptomatic epilepsy. Patients with active epilepsy were investigated with neuroimaging techniques to establish diagnosis of NCC (neurocysticercosis). Results. Among 25 patients with epilepsy 10(40%) had CT/MR evidenc
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Bhat, Nisar, Zafar Reshi, and Raj Verma. "Effect of different plant communities on soil characteristics in Dachigam National Park, Jammu and Kashmir, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 34, no. 1 (2011): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2011-9e38kw.

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The present study high lights the physico chemical properties of soils under two different plant communities. The soil was Loamy in texture and more acidic in nature Total N available P, K available Ca, Mg were found high in Ulmus villosa as compared to Fraxinus excelsior the concentration of all the nutrients were fairly high in upper soil layer and gradually decreases with soil depth.
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Rahi, Shayesta, Qamur un Nisa, Sabreena Bhat, Sabreena Nazir, and Bilal Ahmad Bhat. "A Study on Breast Cancer Knowledge and Awareness among Rural Women in Kashmir Region, Jammu and Kashmir." Journal of Nursing Research,Patient Safety and Practise, no. 31 (January 27, 2023): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jnrpsp.31.11.19.

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In Kashmir Cancer esophagus has a high incidence in both males and females with a sex ratio of approximately 2:1 followed by cancer lung and stomach in males and cancer breast and ovary in females. The most familiar type of cancer diagnosed worldwide among women which contribute around 15% of mortality is breast cancer. We know breast cancer is the most common type of cancer diagnosed in women worldwide contributing around 15% of mortality. In India the second most familiar cancer among women is breast cancer and the incidence of breast cancer among women is twice in rural areas as compared to
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Balwan, Wahied Khawar, Neelam Saba, and Ajaz Hussain Patigaroo. "First Epidemiological Report of Lumpy Skin Disease from Jammu & Kashmir, India: A Notifiable Disease." EAS Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 5, no. 01 (2023): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjvms.2023.v05i01.002.

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Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a viral disease caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), a member of Capripoxvirus genus of Poxviridae family. It is a transboundary disease of the economic importance affecting cows, water buffaloes and deer. The disease is transmitted by arthropod vectors and causes high morbidity and low mortality. LSD was known to be once endemic in Saharan regions of Africa. However, over the past decade, it spread to the Middle East and Turkey. From 2015 onward, it has impacted the Balkan (southeast Europe) countries, Caucus (Eastern Europe) and Russia. LSD entered India, Ba
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