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Journal articles on the topic 'High-External-Input Technologies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2025

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1

Kaur, Kamalpreet, Diksha Thakur, and V. Reeta. "Sustainable Agriculture: Impact of LEISA and HEIA." International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 9, no. 6 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2022.v09i06.001.

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This paper observed the effect of low external input agricultural farming system on the efficiency of resource poor farmer. In India majority of farmers are small scale entrepreneurs whose farm actions are performed with low input agricultural technologies. Majority of the technologies contained the refined indigenous information system. Farm size, labour inputs, capital inputs, planting materials and organic manure are the most determinants of the gross income of LEISA farmers. High external input Agriculture (HEIA) are technologies that apply high external inputs such as inorganic or chemica

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Mohammed, D. Toungos. "SASAKAWA TECHNOLOGY A PANACEA TO MAIZE YIELD IMPROVEMENT AND MEETING THE VAGARIES OF CLIMATE CHALLENGE IN MUBI." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 10 (2018): 194–201. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1486198.

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This study determines the efficacy of Sasakawa technology to maize yield improvement and meeting the demand of the populace in terms of food crop production at the time of unpredictable weather conditions in Mubi. The field trials were conducted during the 2017 cropping season at the teaching and research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Adamawa state University Mubi to evaluate the effect of Sasakawa Technology as a panacea to maize yield improvement and meeting the vagaries of climate change in Mubi. Mubi, located in the Northern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. Mubi is situated between latitu

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3

Kovalenko, A. A., O. V. Petrova, and Y. D. Mambetova. "Substantiation of Geotechnical Risk Assessment Criterion for Mining Systems with Uncontrolled Caving of Ore and Surrounding Formations." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 988, no. 3 (2022): 032046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/3/032046.

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Abstract The high risk of technogenic accidents involving caving technologies due to the variability of the state of rock mass determines the parameters of variability taking into account geotechnical risks based on the knowledge of the rock mass obtained through continuous monitoring. The assessment of geotechnical risks in mining taking into account the increasing reliability of design data input obtained through mining exploration, additional research, and monitoring results can help promptly respond to possible dangers and their consequences. The suggested geotechnical risk assessment crit

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Xing, Wen Qi, Qian Zhong Zhang, and Zi Wei Feng. "A Kind of Embedded Firewall Mechanism for ARM Processors." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 1757–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.1757.

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The traditional firewall is a protect mechanism usually between the internal and external network, through the input and output of data packets in real-time network monitoring, it will make protective response immediately if it find security threats. With short data processing time and high efficiency, it can satisfy most procedures of application, but it has high cost and is difficult to achieve. In this paper, in view of these problems, embedded firewall security protection mechanisms set based AMR processor innovation, given the overall framework of embedded firewall hardware and the design

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Tarasova, N. P., E. G. Krivoborodov, and Ya O. Mezhuev. "Current Trends in the Synthesis of Inorganic and Organoelement Phosphorus- and Sulfur-Containing Polymers. A Review." Doklady Chemistry 512, no. 1 (2023): 217–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012500823600670.

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Abstract An analysis of literature data on the set of reactions for the production of macromolecules with a high content of phosphorus and sulfur has been carried out, and basic approaches that allow the introduction of these elements into the composition of polymers and polymeric materials have been considered in compliance with the fundamental principles of green chemistry. Methods for synthesis of functional polymers under mild conditions that require minimal energy input from external sources, which can become new growth points for green industrial technologies, are considered. Particular

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Wei, Xuanhe, Jiaping Lu, Youming Miao, Jianlin Huang, Zhizhou Chen, and Gui Liu. "High Isolation MIMO Antenna System for 5G N77/N78/N79 Bands." Micromachines 15, no. 6 (2024): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15060721.

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This paper presents a symmetric dual-band multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system tailored for fifth-generation (5G) mobile terminals. Operating within the 5G frequency bands N77/N78 (3.4–3.6 GHz) and N79 (4.8–5.0 GHz), the proposed MIMO system achieves high isolation between adjacent antenna elements through slotting and self-decoupling technologies. Antenna elements are strategically positioned on two frames perpendicular to the smartphone’s main board. Each antenna element integrates a rectangular microstrip radiator on the inner frame surface, accompanied by a grounded rectang

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Yu, Hanguang, Andrew Herschfelt, Shunyao Wu, et al. "Communications and High-Precision Positioning (CHP2): Hardware Architecture, Implementation, and Validation." Sensors 23, no. 3 (2023): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031343.

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Spectral congestion and modern consumer applications motivate radio technologies that efficiently cooperate with nearby users and provide several services simultaneously. We designed and implemented a joint positioning-communications system that simultaneously enables network communications, timing synchronization, and localization to a variety of airborne and ground-based platforms. This Communications and High-Precision Positioning (CHP2) system simultaneously performs communications and precise ranging (<10 cm) with a narrow band waveform (10 MHz) at a carrier frequency of 915 MHz (US IS

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Perrin, Rémi, Dominique Bergogne, Christian Martin, and Bruno Allard. "GaN Power Module with High Temperature Gate Driver and Insulated Power Supply." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2014, HITEC (2014): 000198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/hitec-wp11.

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Emerging GaN power switches show advantages for integration in power modules at high temperature and/or high efficiency. These modules are good candidates for embedded power converters in harsh environment such as three phase inverters for Electro-Mechanical Actuators (EMA) in the vicinity of internal combustion engines. The power range is usually within 1 to 5 kW, extending sometimes up to 50 kW, using a high voltage DC bus (HVDC) that is usually comprised between 200 V and 600 V. For aeronautical applications, GaN power switches could challenge SiC transistors for their high switching speed,

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9

Mahmoud, Mohamed Metwally, Basiony S. Atia, Yahia M. Esmail, et al. "Evaluation and Comparison of Different Methods for Improving Fault Ride-Through Capability in Grid-Tied Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generators." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2023 (January 18, 2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7717070.

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Several advantages make wind-driven permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) very promising in the wind energy market, especially their fault ride-through capabilities. With the high penetration levels of today, both the grid and wind power (WP) systems are being affected by each other. Due to grid faults, the DC-bus in PMSG systems typically experiences overvoltage, which can negatively affect the generator parameters and trip the system. However, advancements in power electronics, control systems, fault limiters, FACTS, and energy storage technology make it possible to find and design

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Xu, Jian, Hongsun Guo, Anh Nguyen, Hubert Lim, and Zhi Yang. "A Bidirectional Neuromodulation Technology for Nerve Recording and Stimulation." Micromachines 9, no. 11 (2018): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi9110538.

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Electrical nerve recording and stimulation technologies are critically needed to monitor and modulate nerve activity to treat a variety of neurological diseases. However, current neuromodulation technologies presented in the literature or commercially available products cannot support simultaneous recording and stimulation on the same nerve. To solve this problem, a new bidirectional neuromodulation system-on-chip (SoC) is proposed in this paper, which includes a frequency-shaping neural recorder and a fully integrated neural stimulator with charge balancing capability. In addition, auxiliary

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Jiménez Crespo, Miguel Ángel. "Exploring professional translators’ attitudes towards control and autonomy in the human-centred AI era: quantitative results from a survey study." Tradumàtica tecnologies de la traducció, no. 22 (December 31, 2024): 276–301. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/tradumatica.400.

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This paper presents a survey study on attitudes of US professional translators towards self-perceived “control” and “autonomy” regarding translation technologies. In the human-centred AI (HCAI) and “intelligence augmentation” paradigms, humans retain the highest possible levels of control and autonomy alongside high levels of automation. The rationale for this study is that the cycle of translation technology adoption normally implies human adaptation to technologies that have been previously developed without their input. This often leads to resistance to adoption and negative or divergent at

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Atluri, Vasudeva P., Ravi V. Mahajan, Priyavadan R. Patel, et al. "Critical Aspects of High-Performance Microprocessor Packaging." MRS Bulletin 28, no. 1 (2003): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.14.

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AbstractHistorically, the primary function of microprocessor packaging has been to facilitate electrical connectivity of the complex and intricate silicon microprocessor chips to the printed circuit board while providing protection to the chips from the external environment. However, as microprocessor performance continues to follow Moore's law, the package has evolved from a simple protective enclosure to a key enabler of performance. The art and science of semiconductor packaging has advanced radically over the past few decades as faster and more powerful microprocessors with tens of million

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Gabriel, E. Moses, and Walson Gift. "Design and Construction of 3.5 kW Fuel-Less Generator." Scientific Journal of Engineering, and Technology 2, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.69739/sjet.v2i1.240.

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This research work was conducted to develop a fuel-less generator system based on electromagnetic induction, utilizing an AC motor coupled to an alternator via a driveshaft. The project aimed to generate electrical energy without external sources. The design incorporated a single-phase induction motor, synchronous alternator, and high-strength alloy steel driveshaft. An energy source fitted with auto switching circuitry with batteries and charging unit is used to drive the induction motor which in turn drives the alternator. A controlled feedback system automatically drives the original energy

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Malyavina, Elena, and Anastasya Frolova. "The influence of the solar radiation heat input into the room on the level of energy-efficient thermal protection of the building." E3S Web of Conferences 97 (2019): 03022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199703022.

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The task of increasing the energy efficiency of external enclosing structures is often considered as the need to increase their heat transfer resistance. At the same time, the main indicator of this efficiency is the heat consumption reduction for heating of the buildings having high thermal protection. Despite the fact that Russia is a rather cold country with a long heating period in most of its territory, the lack of accounting the cold consumption in warm period of the year leads to wrong understanding by the specialists of the energy expediency of the building thermal protection level. In

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Nalobile, Protus, Jackson Muthengia Wachira, Joseph Karanja Thiong’o, and Joseph Mwiti Marangu. "A Review on Pyroprocessing Techniques for Selected Wastes Used for Blended Cement Production Applications." Advances in Civil Engineering 2020 (August 17, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5640218.

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Pyroprocessing is an important stage in cement manufacturing. In this process, materials are subjected to high temperatures so as to cause a chemical or physical change. Its control improves efficiency in energy utilization and hence enhances production for good quality assurance. Kilns used in cement manufacturing are complex in nature. They have longer time constants, and raw materials used have variable properties. They are therefore difficult to control. Additionally, the inclusion of various alternative fuels in burning makes the process more complex as the fuel characteristics remain inc

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Liu, Wencong. "Design and Optimization of a CMOS-based 4-bit Absolute Value Detector." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 71 (November 28, 2023): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v71i.13441.

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This research paper introduces a meticulously crafted blueprint for a 4-bit Absolute Value Detector (AVD) utilizing cutting-edge Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The proposed architectural marvel has been specifically fine-tuned to cater to the demands of high-speed, energy-efficient applications, making it applicable across a wide spectrum of signal-processing domains. At its core, this design harnesses the synergistic power of multiplexers, a ripple carry adder, and a comparator, strategically orchestrated to swiftly and accurately determine the absolute magnitude o

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Monticelli, Michele, Antonella Accardo, Marco Bernagozzi, and Ezio Spessa. "A Comparative Life Cycle Analysis of an Active and a Passive Battery Thermal Management System for an Electric Vehicle: A Cold Plate and a Loop Heat Pipe." World Electric Vehicle Journal 16, no. 2 (2025): 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16020100.

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This study extends beyond conventional Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) research by conducting a Life Cycle Analysis comparing the environmental impacts of two technologies: a traditional active cold plate system and an innovative passive Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) system. While active cold plate BTMS requires continuous energy input during operation and charging, leading to significant energy consumption and emissions, the passive LHP BTMS operates without external power or moving parts, substantially reducing the climate change impact. This analysis considered two materials for LHP constru

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18

Sharma, Shalini, Naresh Kumar, and Kuldeep Singh Kaswan. "Big data reliability: A critical review." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 40, no. 3 (2021): 5501–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202503.

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Big data requires new technologies and tools to process, analyze and interpret the vast amount of high-speed heterogeneous information. A simple mistake in processing software, error in data, and malfunctioning in hardware results in inaccurate analysis, compromised results, and inadequate performance. Thus, measures concerning reliability play an important role in determining the quality of Big data. Literature related to Big data software reliability was critically examined in this paper to investigate: the type of mathematical model developed, the influence of external factors, the type of

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19

Gusenkov, A. V., V. D. Lebedev, S. N. Litvinov, S. A. Slovesny, and A. A. Yablokov. "Experimental determination of partial discharges in a model of a digital instrument transformer by differential method." Vestnik IGEU, no. 2 (2019): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17588/2072-2672.2019.2.032-042.

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Power facilities are now implementing the concept of smart grid and its essential elements – high-voltage digital current and voltage transformers. However, the implementation of digital technologies is slowed down by the lack of operation experience and reliability indicators. One of the main causes of high-voltage equipment failures is insulation damage. The most informative parameters determined by insulation evaluation are partial discharge characteristics. There are rated values of these characteristics for rotating electrical machines and power transformers measured by external equipment

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Wella, Wella, and Johan Setiawan. "Audit Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Cobit 4.1 pada PT. Erajaya Swasembada, Tbk." Jurnal ULTIMA InfoSys 6, no. 2 (2016): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/si.v6i2.227.

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Main priority aspects of information and communication technologies is given to a control or control mechanisms, both internal and external, to ensure that the report and the decision received and generated by the management decision-making is an honest and have high integrity based on the results of the audit conducted on based systems of information and communication technology. The object of research is the PT Erajaya Swasembada, Tbk. This company was founded in 1990, running a business as a distributor of mobile phones, which have widespread outlets in various cities in Indonesia. Bu

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Fernandes, Victor Lucas, Marcel Veloso Campos, Luiz Henrique de Souza, et al. "IMPLEMENTATION OF A FILTER FOR ACTIVE NOISE CANCELLATION IN EARMUFFS FOR AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR OPERATIONS." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 8 (2022): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss8.3853.

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The implementation of agricultural mechanization is of paramount importance in modern agriculture, providing the replacement of manual and animal work with the aid of modern machines, contributing to an increase in productivity in crops of increasingly larger areas. However, the use of these technologies can bring some inconvenient factors from an ergonomic point of view. Machine operators, for example, are exposed to high noise levels from tractors. Its harmful effects on health are not limited to hearing alone, but can also cause emotional, cardiovascular and fatigue disorders. There are two

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Obukhov, A. D. "NEURAL NETWORK METHOD FOR PREDICTING THE STATE OF INFORMATION OBJECTS." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 199 (January 2021): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2021.01.pp.037-043.

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The analysis and process of not only the current states of information objects, but also the prediction of future states with a certain time interval presents a major significance for adaptive information systems. This allows improving the quality and reliability of these systems functioning, reducing the delay in response to external influences, preparing for operations, and increasing the responsiveness and speed of the system. In order to solve this problem, the article proposes a neural network method for forecasting the state of information objects based on the application of machine lear

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Truskewycz, Adam, Taylor D. Gundry, Leadin S. Khudur, et al. "Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination in Terrestrial Ecosystems—Fate and Microbial Responses." Molecules 24, no. 18 (2019): 3400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24183400.

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Petroleum hydrocarbons represent the most frequent environmental contaminant. The introduction of petroleum hydrocarbons into a pristine environment immediately changes the nature of that environment, resulting in reduced ecosystem functionality. Natural attenuation represents the single, most important biological process which removes petroleum hydrocarbons from the environment. It is a process where microorganisms present at the site degrade the organic contaminants without the input of external bioremediation enhancers (i.e., electron donors, electron acceptors, other microorganisms or nutr

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МУЛЯР, ЕДУАРД, РУСЛАН БАГРІЙ, ОЛЕКСАНДР ПАСІЧНИК та ЕДУАРД МАНЗЮК. "МЕТОД ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНІХ ПРОЯВІВ НАСИЛЬСТВА У ВІДЕОПОТОЦІ НЕЙРОМЕРЕЖЕВИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 329, № 6 (2023): 247–52. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2023-329-6-247-252.

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The problem of detecting violence from images in a video stream is relevant in today's world with a growing number of videos containing violent scenes. This includes video taken on the streets, in public places, and from surveillance cameras. Identifying and responding to such scenes is important for ensuring safety in public spaces and protecting human rights. Information technologies, namely neural networks, are being actively used to intellectualize the video surveillance process. The use of neural network tools in video surveillance is an important tool, as it allows to automatically analy

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MOKHNENKO, Andrii, Alona KAZAKOVA, and Roman ANTONOV. "Development of the model of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of the system of an enterprise’s competitiveness." Economics. Finances. Law 6/2024, no. - (2024): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.6.3.

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The paper examines the peculiarities of the functioning of enterprises in the service sector, on the basis of which the model of the organizational and economic mechanism of managing the competitiveness of the enterprise is elaborated. Having analyzed and systematized various author’s approaches to the understanding of the concept: "Organizational and economic mechanism for managing the competitiveness of an enterprise" it was determined that the management of the competitiveness of enterprises in the service sector is a set of strategic and tactical measures aimed at increasing the efficiency

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Rauf, Pervez, Md Wasim Khan, Md Abar Shafi, Md Sahil, and Md Shahbaz Shamim. "Text-to-Image Generator Web Application Using React.js and Node.js for Dynamic Image Creation and Storage." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology 13, no. 3 (2025): 73–75. https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2025.13.3.12.

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The field of generative artificial intelligence has experienced tremendous growth with the advent of deep learning-based text-to-image models, revolutionizing how machines interpret and visualize human language. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of a full-stack web-based application designed to harness this technology for practical and creative use. The application tries facilitating the generation of images from text descriptions by integrating frontend and backend technologies offering a smooth user experience and efficient performance. The system features a robust frontend built

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Batool, Syeda, Ana Escobedo, Tiffaney Hsia, et al. "318 Profiling Long RNA Transcriptome From Circulating Extracellular Vesicles in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage for Biomarker Discovery." Neurosurgery 70, Supplement_1 (2024): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002809_318.

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INTRODUCTION: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is associated with a high mortality rate and permanent neurological deficits following acute brain injury. Previous studies have aimed at investigating CNS specific biomarkers that can predict the outcomes following aSAH. Liquid biopsy represents a promising minimally invasive approach for biomarker discovery using biofluids (plasma, CSF). METHODS: CSF was collected from patients (n = 10) during in-hospital stay at multiple time points via the external ventricular drain and EV RNA was sequenced using Oxford Nanopore Technologies. RESULTS:

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Lavrova, Mariia A., and Marina P. Kharitonova. "Self-regulation style and quality of life in the elderly." National Psychological Journal 50, no. 2 (2023): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/npj.2023.0206.

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Background. The analysis of “successful” aging indicates the possibility for restructuring and coordinating adaptive capabilities that could maintain a relatively high level of quality of life for older people. Self-regulation as a meta-resource that mobilizes cognitive and personal resources can make a contribution to such a possibility. Objective. The study focuses on the relationship between quality of life and the features of self-regulation in a group of older people. Sample. A pilot study was conducted in May–June 2021. The study was a part of the input study for the Caring Connection pr

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Toungos, Mohammed D. "SASAKAWA TECHNOLOGY A PANACEA TO MAIZE YIELD IMPROVEMENT AND MEETING THE VAGARIES OF CLIMATE CHALLENGE IN MUBI." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 10 (2018): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i10.2018.1184.

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This study determines the efficacy of Sasakawa technology to maize yield improvement and meeting the demand of the populace in terms of food crop production at the time of unpredictable weather conditions in Mubi. The field trials were conducted during the 2017 cropping season at the teaching and research farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Adamawa state University Mubi to evaluate the effect of Sasakawa Technology as a panacea to maize yield improvement and meeting the vagaries of climate change in Mubi. Mubi, located in the Northern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. Mubi is situated between latitu

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Nahry, Nahry. "STANDAR KOMPETENSI SDM PENYELENGGARA PERKERETAAPIAN MODERN." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 27, no. 1 (2023): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jits.2023.v27.i01.p08.

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The impact of industry 4.0 is very significant on the use of human resources (HR) due to changes in the technology used, including the presence of modern railways. The development of railway technology in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. HR related to the implementation of modern railways requires additional competence in order to ensure the safety of the transportation system. This study is intended to analyze the need for HR standards of competency in the modern railway sector and evaluate the readiness of the regulator in preparing its human resources. Standards of competency are identified

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Huseynova, Lamiya, and Adil Huseynov. "Management of International Trade in the Context of Ensuring Innovative Development." Marketing and Management of Innovations 14, no. 1 (2023): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-08.

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The activities of companies in the foreign market that offer their products and services face several unique challenges, domestic and international, global competition, and additional requirements at several levels. Therefore, developing best practices and considering the evolution of trading processes, strategies, regulations, and technological innovations are mandatory for continuity and prosperity in the international market. The article carries out a bibliometric analysis of publications by keywords «international trade» and «innovations» in the system of international commodity-monetary r

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Chen, Dongfeng, Junpeng Wang, Bin Li, Huihui Luo, and Guangming Hou. "The Impact of Digital–Green Synergy on Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies." Sustainability 17, no. 5 (2025): 2200. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052200.

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Driven by the dual imperatives of global economic green transformation and the advancement of digital technologies, achieving synergistic enhancement through digitalization and greenization to promote sustainable development has become a focal point for both academia and practical fields. This study, utilizing a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023, aims to explore the transformative potential of digital–green synergy (DGS) for enhancing enterprise sustainable development within the realm of production efficiency improvement. Employing a coupling coordination model base

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SHEVELEVA, Oksana, Alexey KHORESHOK, Natalia KUDREVATYKH, and Ekaterina SLESARENKO. "SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF THE PARAMETERS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COAL REGION IN THE LIGHT OF INCREASING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KEMEROVO REGION – KUZBASS)." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 13, no. 4 (2021): 505–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2021-13-4-505-517.

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Purpose: to present a systematic analysis of the parameters of sustainable development of the coal-mining region (on the example of the Kemerovo region-Kuzbass) in the light of the growing environmental problems and the strengthening of external shocks. Methods: the methods of comparative analysis, grouping, and analogy were used that were implemented on the basis of the data of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being. Results and discussion: identified in the course of the analysis, the problems of a techn

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Majsztrik, John C., Bridget Behe, Charles R. Hall, et al. "Social and Economic Aspects of Water Use in Specialty Crop Production in the USA: A Review." Water 11, no. 11 (2019): 2337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11112337.

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Understanding human behavior is a complicated and complex endeavor. Academicians and practitioners need to understand the underlying beliefs and motivations to identify current trends and to effectively develop means of communication and education that encourage change in attitudes and behavior. Sociological research can provide information about how and why people make decisions; this information impacts the research and extension community, helping them formulate programs and present information in a way that increases adoption rates. Life cycle assessment can document how plant production i

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Machaj, Krystian, Marek Skrzypkiewicz, Anna Niemczyk, Jakub Kupecki, Ziemowit Malecha, and Maciej Chorowski. "Impact of Thickness on Direct Ammonia Decomposition in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Numerical and Experimental Research." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 54 (2023): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-0154346mtgabs.

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The growing share of renewable energy sources (RES) in the energy mix and the desire to reduce greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions are driving widespread technological progress. One of the main areas is the development of hydrogen technologies, as manifested, for example, in the emerging hydrogen strategies of countries around the world. However, the widespread use of H2 is limited by the high energy input required for storage. This makes ammonia a promising carbon-free hydrogen carrier. Its application is being considered, e.g. in power systems for deep-sea transportation. Ammonia can be u

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Li, Jun, Wei Liu, Yitao Tang, Yining Zhao, and Han Liang. "Abstract B057: DrBioRight: an AI chat assistant enabling scalable and flexible multi-omics analysis in cancer." Clinical Cancer Research 31, no. 13_Supplement (2025): B057. https://doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.aimachine-b057.

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Abstract Over the past decade, high-throughput omics technologies have generated massive datasets from patient tumors, cell lines, and animal models, offering deep insights into disease mechanisms. However, analyzing these data remains a major challenge for researchers lacking computational expertise. Existing tools and bioinformatics cores offer partial solutions but often fall short in flexibility, scalability, or accessibility. To address these challenges, we developed DrBioRight, an AI-powered assistant that enables natural language-based analysis of multi-omics data. By integrating large-

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ЧОРНА, Л., О. КОВАЛЕНКО та О. ГОНЧАР. "ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТА УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В СИСТЕМІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ СУЧАСНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 298, № 5(2) (2021): 209–13. https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(2)-34.

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The article contains the results of research on the problems of integration of information and management processes in the management system of a modern enterprise. The issues of creation and implementation of information systems in enterprise management are considered. The following options are explored: the formation of a single management information system in accordance with certain management and information flows; automation and digitalization of the control system; integration of existing information systems in accordance with management processes. The role of the information factor in

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Hahanova, A., V. Hahanov, S. Chumachenko, E. Litvinova, and D. Rakhlis. "VECTOR-DRIVEN LOGIC AND STRUCTURE FOR TESTING AND DEDUCTIVE FAULT SIMULATION." Radio Electronics, Computer Science, Control, no. 3 (October 6, 2021): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15588/1607-3274-2021-3-7.

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Context. It is known that data structures are decisive for the creation of efficient parallel algorithms and high-performance computing devices. Therefore, the development of mathematically perfect and technologically simple data structures takes about 80 percent of the design time, when about 20 percent of time and material resources are spent on algorithms and their hardware-software coding. This lead to search for such primitives of data structures that will significantly simplify the parallel high-performance algorithms which are working on them. Models and methods for testing and simulati

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Haider AbdAlkreem, Mauj, Ruaa Sadoon Salman, and Farah Khiled Al-Jibory. "Detect People's Faces and Protect Them by Providing High Privacy Based on Deep Learning." Tehnički glasnik 18, no. 1 (2024): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31803/tg-20231210183347.

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Abstract: Facial privacy is essential in our time due to the violations that occur due to the proliferation of social media and people's primary dependence on it. Facial features can be exploited to identify, track, or other matters without obtaining prior consent. This is increasingly important due to the increasing use of facial recognition technologies. Protecting the face and privacy is a challenging task, as the entire world is very widely connected through social networking sites in an uncensored manner, especially in countries with no electronic governance or oversight. Therefore, there

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Chandra, Sandeep. "Abstract IA20: California Teachers Study (CTS) Data Management Platform: A model for a repeatable turnkey, end-to-end, cloud-based data management and analytics solution for epidemiology cohorts." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 29, no. 9_Supplement (2020): IA20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.modpop19-ia20.

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Abstract The Health Cyberinfrastructure (CI) Division at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) has been deploying secure, compliant, end-to-end solutions to support critical applications including, but not limited to, biomedical research, detecting and preventing medical fraud, enterprise risk management, and medical device data management. These applications have relied on technologies ranging from the traditional data warehouse to the more recent big data platforms leveraging Hadoop, Software as a Service (SaaS) capability leveraging container technology, business intelligence and analyt

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Bayley, Hagan, Yujia Zhan, and Linna Zhou. "connected material or device. After detailed investigation, Dr Zhang decided to use calcium as the main cation in the droplet power source. “We are using calcium to create the energy gradient due to its high output performance,” he says. The battery is versatile however, so it’s not limited to a single type of salt. “We can use either organic or inorganic salts – as long as they are water soluble,” continues Dr Zhang. A lot of attention in the project has been focused on maximising the output of the power source, by modifying the concentration gradient to achieve an optimal outcome. There is a trade-off here between the salt gradient and internal resistance. “If we increase the difference between the high-salt concentration and the low-salt concentration, we will have a higher output. But on the other hand, reducing the low-salt concentration to increase the salt gradient can also increase the internal resistance in the system, which will reduce the overall current,” explains Dr Zhang, who feels that a good balance has been found. Further effort is being devoted to controlling the battery output. “We want to be able to turn on the output when we want to, and we also want these batteries to last for a long time,” adds Professor Bayley. In the study, the device could stably store its energy in the off-state for 36 hours. After being triggered to the on-state, the activated droplet power source produced a current which persisted for 30 to 120 minutes. The maximum output power of a unit made of of 5 50-nanolitre droplets was around 65 nanowatts. At the present stage of development, the soft battery has sufficient output to be used as a power source for synthetic tissues. For example, it can induce the movement of charged molecules within a tissue. Professor Bayley says it also holds wider potential for applications with living tissues. “Indeed, these very tiny, microscale, soft batteries have been used to modulate neuronal activity as demonstrated in a published paper (Ref 1 listed in right column) and correct the rhythm of a mouse heart in unpublished work. The batteries — combined with living cells or with hybrid synthetic/living tissues — might eventually be key components in organ repair,” he notes. The droplet battery can also be adapted for different situations. “The size, shape and output of the droplet battery can be modified according to the needs of individual patients, reflecting the nature of an injury,” explains Dr Linna Zhou, an Investigator in the Department of Medicine at Oxford. Modulating the activity of 3D brain tissues A further application of these droplet power sources is in modulating the activity of 3D constructs comprising human neural cells that mimic aspects of brain activity. Dr Zhang says the power source has been tested in this area. “We have already shown that we can use the droplet power source to modulate neuronal activity, for example by stimulating intracellular calcium waves,” he points out. The next step could be to commercialise this research and refine the ideas further outside an academic environment, while Dr Zhang is also keen to explore the wider possibilities of droplet-based iontronic networks. “Following this work, we have been developing other means to generate power, including lithium-ion batteries and enzymemediated biobatteries, both based on microscale, soft droplets,” he says. In addition to the potential of these droplet networks as energy sources, Dr Zhang envisages the use of hydrogel droplets as a platform for other applications. “We can put not only energy components into these droplets, but also integrate other functional components, such as stimulus-responsive nanoparticles, enabling light and magnetic responsiveness,” he continues. “We aim to develop dropletbased systems with a variety of functions in the future, including logic circuits, sensors, microrobots, and drug delivery pumps. Most importantly, these ion-based systems will be small, soft and biocompatible.” 26 EU Research www.euresearcher.com 27 Reliable sources of power are required for the operation of bio-integrated materials and devices, such as the tissue implants that are under development for the repair of damaged organs. Many of the technologies currently used to power these biomaterials have significant shortcomings, says Dr Yujia Zhang, a post-doctoral researcher in Professor Hagan Bayley’s group at the University of Oxford. “For example, lithium batteries are bulky and the materials used to construct them are not soft,” he explains. As part of his work in the EU-funded SYNTISU project, Dr Zhang is working to develop a new type of power source that overcomes these issues. “We are developing tiny, soft, chains of nanolitre (hundreds of micrometres in diameter) droplets comprising conductive hydrogels,” he says. “For example, our five-droplet system contains charge-selective polymers and salts at different concentrations. This allows the cations and anions – positively-charged and negatively-charged ions – to move through the conductive hydrogel in opposite directions, from the high-salt droplets at the two ends to the low-salt droplet in the middle, generating an ionic current and a power output.” Droplet battery This research builds on earlier work in the Bayley group on the development of synthetic tissues, which require an external input to induce directional ion movements, enabling ionic communication between compartments, like cell-cell communications in natural tissue. In contrast to external light and wired-electrode inputs, the droplet battery provides an internal power source that meets this need for the first time. “These batteries are intended to move ions around; they are iontronic power sources,” notes Professor Bayley. Different approaches can be used to fabricate the battery. “In early work, we manually deposited each droplet to fabricate a single unit of five droplets, but we can also use 3D printing to achieve large-scale fabrication,” outlines Dr Zhang. “For droplet chains containing hundreds of droplets, we use a mould to hold them in position. When a battery is fabricated, the droplets are in a pregel state and are separated by lipid bilayers. The battery is activated by gelation of the droplets and removal of the lipid bilayers to form a continuous hydrogel network.” The ions can then flow through the network, and a variety of salts have been investigated in the project as a means of producing an internal energy gradient. Each salt combination produces a different output voltage, which in turn can be used to produce external ion movement in a Many of the technologies currently used to provide power to bio-integrated devices rely on electronic components and circuits, so are bulky and rigid. We spoke to Professor Hagan Bayley, Dr Yujia Zhang and Dr Linna Zhou about their work in developing a miniaturised soft ionic power source and its wider potential in modulating the activities of cells and tissues." EU Research 37, Spring 2024 (2024): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56181/dcct5602.

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Many of the technologies currently used to provide power to bio-integrated devices rely on electronic components and circuits, so are bulky and rigid. We spoke to Professor Hagan Bayley, Dr Yujia Zhang and Dr Linna Zhou about their work in developing a miniaturised soft ionic power source and its wider potential in modulating the activities of cells and tissues.

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Griffith, Bruce, Paul Harris, and Grice Phil Le. "On the design of AI-driven decision support tools in agriculture: what is possible, practical, and useful for land managers and farmers and what is not?" ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e152395. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e152395.

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Advances in the computational sciences and AI have been critical in simulating the projected impacts of climate change in agriculture together with quantifying mitigation strategies to reduce agriculture's influence on climate change. The role of computation in bringing understanding to agroecosystem change from the farm to national scales is pervasive, being central for remote and ground IoT sensing, big data analysis, process simulation, data assimilation, the capture of error and uncertainty, sensor network design and interactive visualization of high dimensional outputs. Component farm pro

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Escobar, John Willmer. "How to protect your money in the face of rising inflation." Cuadernos de Administración 38, no. 72 (2022): e1012099. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v38i72.12099.

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It is essential to acknowledge that, on a general level, there is a close relationship between devaluation, interest rates, and inflation. These three elements are positively correlated and bring uncertainty to day-to-day investment, financing, and working capital management decisions. Evidently, the increase in inflation entails a loss in purchasing power and an environment in which the best strategy for employees is to protect their current jobs and, if possible, pay off debts early and avoid acquiring new loans not intended for leveraging equity. Generally, it is recommended that thes

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Lê, Mê-Linh. "Higher Education Librarians Are Comfortable and Confident With their Teaching Responsibilities and Pedagogical Knowledge." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 6, no. 2 (2011): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8cs50.

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Objective – The primary objective of this study was to gather quantitative information on the need, development, acquisition, and application of pedagogical knowledge by academic librarians with teaching responsibilities.   Design – Online survey questionnaire.  Setting – Higher-education (HE) institutions (i.e., post-secondary institutions such as colleges and universities) in the United Kingdom.  Subjects – Subject librarians from 82 HE libraries (one from each).  Methods – Of the 191 HE institutions in the United Kingdom (determined via a now-

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DASH, SAMIR RANJAN. "A Comparative study on Yield performance of Finger Millet Varieties under rainfed conditions in South Eastern Ghat Zone of Odisha." Journal of Advanced Agriculture & Horticulture Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jahr.v1i1.63.

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ABSTRACT Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L) commonly known as ragi is an important crop used for food, forage and industrial products. Finger millet has a wide ecological and geographical adaptability and resilience to various agro-climatic adversities hence, it is highly suited to drought condition and marginal land and requires low external input in cultivation.. Farmers participatory field demonstrations of ragi variety Arjun and Bhairabi were conducted at two villages ie Pedawada of Malkangiri block and MPV -1 of Kalimela block of Malkangiri district, comprising 40 farmers in clust

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Jalal, Ahmed, Zareen Afshan, Mamunur Rahman MD., et al. "Research on Computer Simulation of the Stitch Forming Jacquard Warp-Knitted Fabric." North American Academic Research 2, no. 6 (2019): 102–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3247962.

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This paper first briefly introduces the application of computer simulation technology for fabrics and the improvement of loop jacquard warp knitted fabric, then elaborates the importance of the studies, introduces the associated research and improvement popularity at domestic and overseas and eventually lists the studies targets and contents of the challenge inside the light of the actual situation of the research. In recent years, with the continuous development and development of computer application technology, computer powerful mathematical calculation and snap shots processing capability

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Ho, Chia‐Chun, Yu‐Chieh Chao, Jia‐Yu Lin, et al. "3D Stacking Enabled Non‐Volatile Multi‐Level Optically/Electrically Writeable/Readable Memory." Advanced Materials Technologies, March 29, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202401428.

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AbstractIn an era marked by rapid information development and the thriving growth of artificial intelligence, the demand for data communication is not only for faster transmission speeds but also for increased storage and security requirements. In this study, a first attempt of 3D stacking photoelectric memory device composed of quantum dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs) (ITO/P3HT‐COOH/(CdSe/ZnS) QDs/ZnO/Ag), resistive random‐access memory (RRAM) (Ag/PMMA/Au), and organic solar cells (OSCs) (Au/ZnO/P3HT:PCBM/MoO3/Ag) is presented. The photoelectric memory device can output both optical and elec

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NASTRI, Massimiliano. "Double Skin Façade Mechanical Systems as Ad-vanced Building Technologies." Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Technologies, August 19, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58190/icat.2023.21.

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The double-wall façades (or “double skin façades”) are deter-mined as building mechanical and engineered systems realized by the cavity between the inner curtain and the outer screen, for thermal and acoustic insulation, for ventilation and for the inser-tion of functional devices (such as sunscreens) and, also, plant ducts. The cavity between the two enclosures constitutes a venti-lated cavity that can be used according to certain modes of func-tioning (passive or active type) aimed at controlling external cli-matic and environmental stresses in order to regulate the condi-tions of the interi

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Кузенков, О. А., та Г. В. Кузенкова. "Моделирование эволюционно устойчивого поведения зоопланктона с использованием технологий распознавания образов". Международный научный журнал "Современные информационные технологии и ИТ-образование" 15, № 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.25559/sitito.15.201904.916-923.

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Решена задача построения эволюционно устойчивой стратегии ежедневных вертикальных миграций зоопланктона путем максимизации функции приспособленности к условиям окружающей среды. Для класса простейших данных задача решается аналитически методами классического вариационного исчисления. Используются кусочно-линейные и кусочно-квадратичные апроксимации функций внешних факторов. Показано, как на основе максимизации функции фитнеса при сравнительно простых аппроксимациях входных факторов можно получить достаточно точное выражение для стратегии вертикальных миграций. Для обработки приближенных экспер

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Yang, Li, Xiaoyun Liang, Zhiyu Wang, et al. "Regulating the Aggregation and Dispersion of Carbon Dots to Achieve Stimulus‐Responsive Multimodal Luminescence for Dynamic Anti‐Counterfeiting." Advanced Optical Materials, November 29, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adom.202402456.

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AbstractStimulus‐responsive multimodal luminescence (MML) within a single material system is highly desirable for anti‐counterfeiting and information encryption applications. However, achieving adjustable MML within a unified material framework is challenging due to the distinct responses of different luminescence modes to a common external stimulus. In the work, a novel approach is devised for regulating the aggregation or dispersion state of carbon dots (CDs) to exhibit responsive MML, including fluorescence (FL), room temperature phosphorescence (RTP), and chemiluminescence (CL). Specifical

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