Academic literature on the topic 'High ionized ion'

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Journal articles on the topic "High ionized ion"

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Zheng, Xing Rong, Li Shuai Guo, Yao Wen Zhang, Ji Hai Lei, and Yan Zhang Wang. "Statistical Mechanics Model of Fully Ionized Hydrogen Plasma under High Temperatures and High Pressures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 3755–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.3755.

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Hydrogen occurs ionization under high temperatures and high pressures. Considered the interaction between the electrons and ions of fully ionized hydrogen plasma, and the translational motion of hydrogen ion obey Boltzmann distribution, Coulomb interactions between charged particles can be used Hartree-Fock integrals and described by approximants, and obtained the statistical mechanics model and equation of state of full ionized hydrogen plasma.
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Furutani, Yoichiro, Minoru Shigesada, and Hiroo Totsuji. "Effective Potential of a Partially Ionized High-Z Ion." Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 55, no. 8 (1986): 2653–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jpsj.55.2653.

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Jen, Coty N., Jun Zhao, Peter H. McMurry, and David R. Hanson. "Chemical ionization of clusters formed from sulfuric acid and dimethylamine or diamines." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16, no. 19 (2016): 12513–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-12513-2016.

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Abstract. Chemical ionization (CI) mass spectrometers are used to study atmospheric nucleation by detecting clusters produced by reactions of sulfuric acid and various basic gases. These instruments typically use nitrate to deprotonate and thus chemically ionize the clusters. In this study, we compare cluster concentrations measured using either nitrate or acetate. Clusters were formed in a flow reactor from vapors of sulfuric acid and dimethylamine, ethylene diamine, tetramethylethylene diamine, or butanediamine (also known as putrescine). These comparisons show that nitrate is unable to chem
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Furutani, Y., H. Totsuji, K. Mima, and H. Takabe. "Internal structure of a partially ionized heavy ion. Isolated ion model." Laser and Particle Beams 7, no. 3 (1989): 581–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600007552.

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An effective potential and an associated electron density in a partially ionized high-Z ion are evaluated within the framework of the Thomas–Fermi–Dirac–Weizsäcker statistical model of atoms. The results are then injected as an initial input into the one-electron Schrödinger equation, a procedure based on the density functional theory. The self-consistency between the two approaches is examined. For a partially ionized ion at zero and finite temperatures, a number of bound electrons is counted by a sum over the principal quantum number, which diverges due to the contribution from shallow bound
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Guo, Li Shuai, Xing Rong Zheng, and Zhi Rong Wu. "The Chemistry Model of Ion-Ion Interaction Energy of Full Ionized Hydrogen Plasma." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 779–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.779.

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The ion-ion interaction contribution to the Helmholtz free energy is one of thermodynamic properties which discribing full ionized hydrogen plasma. Based quantum statistical theory and its simulation results to construct the free energy model of statistical mechanics, it is great significant to understand the properties of full ionized hydrogen plasma under high temperatures and pressures. Using Fortran program, we calculated the isotherms with some sensitive parameters, making comparison between our results and the formers. We find that former formula proposed by Chabrier appears variation at
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Yaseen, Salah, and G. Ali Mansoori. "Asphaltenes behavior during petroleum reservoirs acidizing (a molecular-scale onset study)." SOCAR Proceedings, no. 3 (September 30, 2020): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20200300443.

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In the present study, we report our findings on asphaltenic sludge formation onset during petroleum reservoir acidizing treatment. To achieve this goal, we perform a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations at high temperature and pressure (550 K, 200 bar) on asphaltenic-oil (containing different molecular structures of asphaltenes) /hydrochloric acid (HCl) systems. Our simulation results indicate formation of asphaltenic sludge onset due to reservoir acidizing. Accumulation of the ionized asphaltenes at the oil/aqueous interface is the cause of sludge formation onset. Presence of ionized
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Rehak, N. N., S. A. Cecco, J. E. Niemela, E. N. Hristova, and R. J. Elin. "Linearity and stability of the AVL and Nova magnesium and calcium ion-selective electrodes." Clinical Chemistry 42, no. 6 (1996): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/42.6.880.

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Abstract We studied the stability and linearity of the AVL and Nova Mg and Ca ion-selective electrodes and the relation between the ionized Ca and ionized Mg results reported by each analyzer. The response of the electrodes to different concentrations of Mg and Ca was determined for saline solutions, aqueous solutions, and serum samples. The electrodes from both manufacturers demonstrated acceptable stability for the time of the study. The response of the electrodes was linear within the range specified by each manufacturer, but relative nonlinearity and the values for the linear limits differ
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Furkal, E., A. Smolyakov, and A. Hirose. "Nonlocal ion transport in a weakly ionized nonequilibrium plasma." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 26, no. 2 (1998): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/27.669628.

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Giardini-Guidoni, Anna, and Aldo Mele. "Production and Reactivity of Ionized Clusters in the Gas Phase." Laser Chemistry 11, no. 3-4 (1991): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/lc.11.205.

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A brief review of the experimental methods to obtain gas phase cluster ions is reported. Supersonic expansion and ionization, high pressure ion production and clusterization, ablation from solids are techniques used to study cluster chemistry. Studies of cluster ion formation from metal, metal oxides and metal carbides are illustrated together with considerations on their structure and stability.
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Nakata, Yoshihiko, Satoshi Ninomiya, Chikage Imada, et al. "Secondary neutral and ionized particle measurements under MeV-energy ion bombardment." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 230, no. 1-4 (2005): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.12.089.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "High ionized ion"

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Margolis, Helen Sarah. "Studies of highly ionized atoms using an electron beam ion trap." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240657.

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Hérault, Joël. "Etude experimentale du ralentissement d'ions lourds de 20 a 100 mev par nucleon dans la matiere." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30075.

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Etude experimentale a l'aide d'ions lourds de l'accelerateur ganil sur le spectrometre lise (analyse en energie et en angle) pour determiner le pouvoir d'arret de 11 cibles gazeuses avec une incertitude de plus ou moins 3%. Mise en evidence d'une disparition de la difference entre pouvoirs d'arret des materiaux solides et gazeux lorsque la charge de l'ion tend vers son numero atomique. Analyse des distributions en energies pour de nombreux ions (de l'oxygene au molybdene) et analyse de la distribution angulaire dans des cibles solides et gazeuses. Comparaison des donnees experimentales aux cal
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Hervieux, Paul-Antoine. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'excitation des ions multichargés par impact électronique." Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10183.

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Pour la premiere fois, la section efficace differentielle d'excitation d'un ion multicharge par impact d'electrons a ete mesuree. Dans une experience en faisceaux croises, la transition resonnante 3s-3p de l'ion sodiumoide ar#7#+ a ete etudiee pour une energie electronique incidente de 100 ev. En accord avec cette experience, nous avons calcule les sections efficaces differentielles et totales dans une approximation de born generalisee. Les sections efficaces experimentales sont en bon accord avec ces estimations theoriques. Nous avons montre que l'approximation de coulomb-born qui consiste a
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Suraud, Marie-Gabrielle. "Etude par spectrométrie X (10 [angström] [inférieur ou égal à] [lamda] [inférieur ou égal à] 100 [angström]) de l'échange de charge lors de collision à basse énergie, entre un ion multichargé et une cible neutre." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10038.

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Mesures des valeurs absolues des sections efficaces d'emission de rayons x, dont on deduit les valeurs absolues des sections efficaces de capture, pour les systemes c**(6+)-he,h::(2), n**(7+)-he,h::(2), o**(8+)-he,h::(c). Pour les projectiles a 2 electrons dans l'etat metastable 1s2s **(3)s, l'echange de charge peut s'accompagner de l'excitation de l'electron "2s" de l'ion incident vers des etats 1s2pnl **(3)p avec une probabilite variant suivant le systeme de collision, l'echange de charge simple restant preponderant dans tous les cas
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Gorceix, Olivier. "Effet du terme de breit complet sur les niveaux d'energie des atomes : applications au cas des ions lourds heliumoides." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066403.

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Mise au point d'un programme de calcul des elements de matrice de l'operateur de retard relativiste pour etudier l'influence du terme complet de breit exprime en jauge de lorentz, sur l'energie des niveaux atomiques. Lois d'echelle demontrant l'importance numerique des termes relativistes d'ordre eleve pour les ions a 2 electrons. Demonstration de l'influence de la jauge sur les valeurs moyennes du terme complet de breit, lorsqu'elles sont prises sur des fonctions autocoherentes du modele de dirac-fock. Par la methode mcdf, mise en evidence des correlations magnetiques et d'une contribution re
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Books on the topic "High ionized ion"

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Misakian, M. Calibration of aspirator-type ion counters and measurement of unipolar charge densities. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Misakian, M. Calibration of aspirator-type ion counters and measurement of unipolar charge densities. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Misakian, M. Calibration of aspirator-type ion counters and measurement of unipolar charge densities. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Misakian, M. Calibration of aspirator-type ion counters and measurement of unipolar charge densities. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Misakian, M. Calibration of aspirator-type ion counters and measurement of unipolar charge densities. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Misakian, M. Calibration of aspirator-type ion counters and measurement of unipolar charge densities. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards, 1986.

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Wākushoppu Taka Ion Seiseiyō Kōkōritsu Kogata ECR Ion-gen (1999 KEK). Wākushoppu Taka ion seiseiyō kōkōritsu kogata ECR ion-gen: Proceedings of the Workshop on the Compact ECR Ion Source for Highly Charged Ions with High Efficiency, November 29-30, 1999, KEK, Tanashi, Japan. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 2000.

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Friedly, Verlin Joe. Hollow cathode operation at high discharge currents. Lewis Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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Friedly, Verlin Joe. Hollow cathode operation at high discharge currents. Lewis Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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NATO Advanced Study Institute on Atomic Physics of Highly-Ionized Atoms (1988 Cargese, France). Physics of highy-ionized atoms. Plenum Press in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "High ionized ion"

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Ferreira, C. M. "Theory of High — Frequency Discharges." In Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3780-9_10.

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Karabourniotis, Dimitrios. "Excited State Diagnostics in High Pressure Arc Lamps." In Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3780-9_57.

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Kushner, Mark J. "Modeling High Pressure Electric Discharges: Applications to Excimer Lasers." In Nonequilibrium Processes in Partially Ionized Gases. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3780-9_5.

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Tsukazaki, H., K. Yamanishi, Y. Kawagoe, et al. "Multiple ionized-beams system for high deposition rates." In Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials. Elsevier, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-81994-9.50021-x.

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Gspann, Jürgen. "Ionized cluster beam source characteristics for high-intensity cluster deposition and erosion." In Laser and Ion Beam Modification of Materials. Elsevier, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-81994-9.50028-2.

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Cottrell, Geoff. "4. Windows in the sky." In Telescopes: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198745860.003.0004.

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The atmosphere influences much of what can be seen through a telescope. Most of the atmosphere lies within 16 km from the Earth’s surface. Further out, the air becomes thinner until it merges with outer space. In the ionosphere—a layer 75–1000 km high—neutral atoms are ionized by solar radiation and high-energy cosmic ray particles arriving from distant parts of the Universe. ‘Windows in the sky’ explains electromagnetic radiation and the electromagnetic spectrum from gamma rays through to visible light and radio waves. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that can be polarized. The atmosphere acts as a filter and blocks cosmic electromagnetic radiation. Atmospheric turbulence distorts starlight resulting in ‘twinkling’ stars.
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A. Stumpo, Katherine. "Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Neurotransmitters." In Mass Spectrometry [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93835.

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Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a powerful analytical method for the simultaneous analysis of hundreds of compounds within a biological sample. Despite the broad applicability of this technique, there is a critical need for advancements in methods for small molecule detection. Some molecular classes of small molecules are more difficult than others to ionize, e.g., neurotransmitters (NTs). The chemical structure of NTs (i.e., primary, secondary, and tertiary amines) affects ionization and has been a noted difficulty in the literature. In order to achieve detection of NTs using MSI, strategies must focus on either changing the chemistry of target molecules to aid in detection or focus on new methods of ionization. Additionally, even with new strategies, the issues of delocalization, chemical background noise, and ability to achieve high throughput (HTP) must be considered. This chapter will explore previous and up-and-coming techniques for maximizing the detection of NTs.
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Beris, Antony N., and Brian J. Edwards. "Multi-Fluid Transport/Reaction Models with Application in the Modeling of Weakly Ionized Plasma Dynamics." In Thermodynamics of Flowing Systems: with Internal Microstructure. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195076943.003.0017.

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The industrial use of low-ambient-temperature, weakly ionized plasmas as a reaction environment is growing rapidly. This is primarily evident in the manufacturing technologies of advanced materials, such as the ones used in micro-electronic devices [Jensen, 1987]. The advantages of the plasma environment are due primarily to the presence of high energy electrons which allow high energy chemistry to take place at low ambient temperatures. An example is the successful plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of silicon nitride at temperatures as low as 250-350°C versus temperatures in the range of 700-900°C required for thermal deposition [Reif, 1984]. Thus emerges a need for modeling of the reaction chemistry and the transport phenomena within complex, multicomponent, charged-particle systems, under the influence of externally-imposed electric and magnetic fields. The present chapter addresses this need within the framework of a multi-fluid reactive continuum [Woods, 1975, ch. 9]. Multi-fluid continuum descriptions have arisen as a natural generalization of multicomponent systems in order to account for the absence of momentum and/or energy equilibria between different species populations within the same system [Enz, 1974; Woods, 1975, ch. 9]. The key underlying assumption is that of interpenetrating continua: each one of the mutually interacting, constituent subsystems is characterized as a separate continuum with its own (macroscopic) state variables. Hidden within this assumption is the local equilibrium hypothesis, not between different subsystems—that would have resulted in the more traditional multicomponent description—but within each subsystem in order for the description of each subsystem using (equilibrium) state variables to be meaningful. This is both an asset and a liability of the multi-fluid approach: an asset, because the whole framework of equilibrium thermodynamics is still applicable at the subsystem level, resulting, among other things, in a description requiring only a few well-defined macroscopic state variables; a liability, because it places very stringent requirements on the type of systems to which this theory can be applied. The multi-fluid approach is valid only for phenomena with characteristic time scales much larger than the time scale for each subsystem to reach internal (local) thermodynamic equilibrium.
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Taber, Douglass F. "Metal-Mediated Carbocyclic Construction: The Chen Synthesis of Ageliferin." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0074.

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Djamaladdin G. Musaev and Huw M.L. Davies of Emory University designed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 19198) a Rh catalyst that added 2 to 1 to give 3 with high dr and ee. Shunichi Hashimoto of Hokkaido University reported (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 6803) a Rh catalyst that would add the α-diazo ester 5 to a terminal alkyne 4 to give the cyclopropene 6 in high ee. Gaëlle Blond and Jean Suffert of the Université de Strasbourg cyclized (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2011, 353, 3151) the alkyne 7, then coupled the Pd intermediate with a terminal alkyne 8 to give the cyclobutane 9. Nuno Maulide of the Max-Planck-Institute Mülheim ionized (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 12631) the lactone 10 to a prochiral intermediate, which could then be coupled with 11 to give either diastereomer of 12 in high ee. Martin Hiersemann of the Technische Universität Dortmund devised (Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 4438) a Pd catalyst for the selective cyclization of 13 to 14. Naoya Kumagai and Masakatsu Shibasaki of the Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Tokyo effected (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 7616) the enantioselective Conia ene cyclization of 15 to 16. Barry M. Trost of Stanford University developed (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 19483) an enantioselective variant of the trimethylenemethane cycloaddition of 18 to 17 to give 19. In the course of a synthesis of (–)-oseltamivir phosphate, Masahiko Hayashi of Kobe University found (J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 5477) conditions for the enantioselective oxidation of 20 to 21. Quanrui Wang of Fudan University and Andreas Goeke of Givaudan Fragrances (Shanghai) cyclized (J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 5825) the propargylic acetate 22 to the cyclohexenone 23. Chuang-chuang Li, Tuoping Luo, and Zhen Yang of Peking University cyclized (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 14944) the diyne 24 to the lactone 25. Hiromitsu Takayama of Chiba University used (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 8025) the silyl tether of 26 to constrain the diastereomeric outcome of the cyclization to 27.
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Oriakhi, Christopher O. "Liquids and Solids." In Chemistry in Quantitative Language. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195367997.003.0016.

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The atoms or molecules in a liquid have enough kinetic energy to partially overcome the forces of attraction between them. Therefore, they are in constant random motion (as in a gas) but they are still relatively close together. However, they are not as tightly packed, or as well ordered, as in a solid. There is not as much free space in a liquid as in a gas. The atoms or molecules may aggregate together to form chains or rings that readily move relative to one another; this gives a liquid its fluid (flow) properties. Liquids generally occur as compounds. For example, water, ethanol, and carbon tetrachloride are liquids at room temperature. However, a few elements are also liquids at room temperature: bromine, cesium, gallium, mercury, and rubidium. A liquid is characterized by the following physical properties: boiling point and freezing point, density, compressibility, surface tension, and viscosity. These properties of a liquid are greatly influenced by the strength of its intermolecular forces. In summary: • Liquids have definite volume but no definite shape. They take on the shape of their containers. • Liquids are characterized by low compressibility, low rigidity, and high density relative to gases. • Liquids diffuse through other liquids. • Liquids can vaporize into the space above them and produce a vapor pressure. Polar molecules possess an electric dipole moment, μ, defined as the product of the magnitude of the partial charges Q+ and Q− on the molecule and the distance r separating the charges. In mathematical terms, it is given by the equation: μ = Qr The unit for μ is debyes (D), and 1 D = 3.336×10−30 coulomb meter (C-m). No interatomic bonds are completely ionic. Knowing the dipole moment of a compound, though, lets us differentiate ionic from covalent bonds by calculating the percent ionic character for the bonds. The percent ionic character of a bond is found by comparing the measured dipole moment of the molecule of the type A−B with the calculated dipole moment for the 100% ionized compound A+B−.
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Conference papers on the topic "High ionized ion"

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Katoh, Munamasa, Yuki Takamatsu, Shunsuke Yamada, and Hitoshi Ishikawa. "Measurement of Ionized Particle Distribution in Axisymmetric Jet." In ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajk2011-31021.

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The aim of this study is to measure distribution of ionized particles in an axisymmetric jet. Recently, the effects of ionized particles, such as disinfection of bacteria and neutralizations of static electricity, are attracting much attention from many industry circles. Micro- and nano-size particles with electric charge are called “ionized particles” in this study. The ionized particles were usually carried to the objects in the air, which should be disinfected or neutralized, by a fluid force like an axisymmetric jet generated by a blower and a purge nozzle. High transportation of ionized p
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Wark, Justin S., Allen A. Offenberger, W. J. Blyth, et al. "Thomson scattering measurements of optically ionized plasmas produced by intense KrF radiation: the observation of high electron-to-ion temperature ratios." In SPIE's 1993 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Martin C. Richardson. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.168008.

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DiFilippo, Vincent, Anil Saigal, and Barry M. Zide. "Gas Cluster Ion Beam Polishing of Orthopedic Implants." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33000.

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One of the major causes of failure of orthopedic implants used in hip replacement surgery is the generation of excessive wear particles. These wear particles accumulate in the joint and initiate an autoimmune reaction which can weaken the bone-implant joint, leading to failure and revision surgery. The relatively poor implant surface finish created by current mechanical polishing techniques has been identified as a major cause of wear particle generation. Gas cluster ion beams (GCIB) have been successfully used to reduce the surface roughness of orthopedic implants. In GCIB, a high-pressure ga
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Schlitz, Daniel J., Suresh V. Garimella, and T. S. Fisher. "Microscale Ion-Driven Air Flow Over a Flat Plate." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56470.

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A microscale air pump concept that uses ionized air molecules under the influence of an electric field is studied. The method employed is an extension of the corona wind concept and is referred to here as microscale ion-driven air flow. The two major differences are that the ions are created in a distinct generation region, and are then put in motion by a traveling electric field in the pumping region. The ions create bulk motion of the air because of ion drag. One application of this technology involves generation of air flow through microchannels or other micro-featured surfaces to create co
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Okuma, M., K. Kanaji, S. Sensaki, and H. Uchino. "EFFECTS OF DILAZEP ON CYTOPLASMIC CALCIUM ION CONCENTRATION AND ARACHIDONIC ACID METABOLISM IN HUMAN PLATELETS AND NEUTROPHILS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643438.

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We studied effects of dilazep(DZ), an antiplatelet drug, on the cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]-i) and arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism in human platelets and neutrophils. [Ca2+]i of aequor-in-loaded platelets was estimated by using the platelet ionized calcium aggregometer. AA metabolism was studied by the determination of AA metabolites including hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (HHT), hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. When aequorin-loaded platelets were preincubated with DZ (0−0.5 mM) for 1 min at 37°C
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Asada, Takatoshi, Yosuke Hirata, Susumu Naito, Mikio Izumi, and Yukio Yoshimura. "Alpha Radioactivity Monitor Using Ionized Air Transport Technology for Large Size Uranium Waste: Part 2—Simulation Model Reinforcement for Practical Apparatus Design." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40091.

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In alpha radioactivity measurement using ionized air transportation (AMAT), conversion from ion currents to radioactivity accurate is required. An ion transport simulation provides ways of complementarily determining conversion factors. We have developed an ion transport simulation model. Simulation results were compared with experiments with air speeds, faster than 1 m/s, achieving good agreement. In a practical AMAT apparatus, the air-flow at the alpha source may be slower than 1 m/s, and ion loss is likely to be large. Reinforcement of the ion transport model to cover the lower air speed re
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Roy, Subrata, Jonathan Poggie, and Datta V. Gaitonde. "Plasma Sheath Modeling in the Presence of Collisions." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39352.

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The present work develops a finite element discretized one-dimensional formulation for plasma-sheath dynamics, using multi-fluid equations. The applications include dc and rf sheath inside a glow discharge tube and a partially ionized plasma sheath inside a electric propulsion thruster channel. Based on the experimental data for multiple ionization of a noble gas, a third order polynomial has been used as a fit to describe ionization processes. Such a polynomial has been used to self-consistently calculate the rate of ionization in the plasma dynamic equations. The electron and ion number dens
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Zhang, Q., and M. A. Jog. "Kinetic Theory Treatment for Heat Transfer in Plasma Spraying." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33079.

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In plasma spraying process thermal plasma is used as a heat source to heat and melt metallic or ceramic particles. In this paper, heat transfer from a thermal plasma to a solid spherical particle has been analyzed using a kinetic theory approach. We have considered a solid particle introduced in an ionized gas made up of electrons, ions, and neutrals. Two-sided electron velocity and temperature distributions and two-sided ion velocity distributions are used. Maxwell’s transport equations are obtained by taking moments of the Boltzmann equation. The transport equations are solved with the Poiss
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Li, Jiangting, Linjing Guo, and Lixin Guo. "Propagation properties of terahertz waves in weakly ionized dusty plasma." In High-Performance Computing in Geoscience and Remote Sensing, edited by Bormin Huang, Sebastián López, and Zhensen Wu. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2325323.

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Zekis, Erin E., J. Michael Shull, Michael E. Van Steenberg, George Sonneborn, H. Warren Moos, and William P. Blair. "Highly Ionized Envelopes of High Velocity Clouds." In FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY: A Conference Inspired by the Accomplishments of the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer Mission. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3154087.

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