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Journal articles on the topic 'High-molecular-weight polyethylene (рE) yarn'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Галавська, Людмила, Julia Kharchenko, Марія Федорівна Кравчук та Larisa Tretiakova. "СТІЙКІСТЬ ДО ПРОКОЛУ ТА ПРОДАВЛЮВАННЯ КУЛЬКОЮ ТРИКОТАЖНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ЗАХИСНИХ РУКАВИЧОК". Індустрія моди 2 (16 травня 2025): 43–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15438197.

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Мета. Дослідити опір проколу стрижнем та продавлюванню кулькою трикотажних матеріалів з пряжі з мета-арамідних (МА) волокон, пара-арамідних (рА) та високомолекулярних поліетиленових (рЕ) ниток, вироблених на двофонтурномуплосков’язальному обладнанні 8 класу типу рукавичковий автомат ПА-8.

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2

Shah, Karan, and Subramani Sockalingam. "Experimental Investigation of Transverse Loading Behavior of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Yarns." Fibers 8, no. 10 (2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib8100066.

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Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) Dyneema® SK-76 fibers are widely used in personnel protection systems. Transverse ballistic impact onto these fibers results in complex multiaxial deformation modes such as axial tension, axial compression, transverse compression, and transverse shear. Previous experimental studies on single fibers have shown a degradation of tensile failure strain due to the presence of such multi-axial deformation modes. In this work, we study the presence and effects of such multi-axial stress-states on Dyneema® SK-76 yarns via transverse loading experiments

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3

Sheng, Chunfu, Guifang He, Zhongxian Hu, et al. "Yarn on yarn abrasion failure mechanism of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fiber." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 16 (January 2021): 155892502110527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250211052766.

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Yarns of fiber assemblies such as ropes would abrade with each other during repeated stretching or bending. The yarn on yarn abrasion failure is a main reason for the final assembly failure as the result of the relative movement to each other. To explore the influencing factors and failure mechanism, this work, taking the Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fiber (UHMWPE) as the research object, discussed the influences of abrading frequency and the yarn tension on its abrasion life. Based on the observation and analysis of the rising temperatures from abrasion, the abrasion fragments, an

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4

Guo, Weinan, Hao Chang, Jiahuan Ni, et al. "Low-velocity impact performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/aramid-polyester core-spun yarn hybrid composites." Journal of Industrial Textiles 53 (January 2023): 152808372311540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837231154020.

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The impact resistant composite has excellent energy absorption efficiency, but the structure and material selection of the composite have great influence on its energy absorption. In order to explore the effect of structure on the energy absorption of Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites and the application potential of new aramid core-spun yarn and new polyester core-spun yarn in impact resistant composites. The UHMWPE composites with different fiber orientations and stacking sequences structure, as well as the new hybrid composites containing aramid core-spun yarn and

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5

Wang, Hongxu, Paul J. Hazell, Krishna Shankar, et al. "Tensile properties of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene single yarns at different strain rates." Journal of Composite Materials 54, no. 11 (2019): 1453–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998319883416.

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This paper presents the details of experimental work on characterising the tensile properties of UHMWPE (Spectra® 1000) single yarns at different strain rates from 3.3 × 10−5 to 400/s. According to the measured stress–strain curves, there was a transition from ductile to brittle behaviour as the strain rate increased from 3.3 × 10−5 to 0.33/s; the tensile properties were highly sensitive to strain rate in this range. Specifically, the tensile strength and Young’s modulus increased distinctly with increasing strain rate while the failure strain and toughness decreased. However, these tensile pr

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6

Li, Mengru, Peng Wang, François Boussu, and Damien Soulat. "Effect of Fabric Architecture on Tensile Behaviour of the High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene 3-Dimensional Interlock Composite Reinforcements." Polymers 12, no. 5 (2020): 1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12051045.

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As promising fibrous reinforcements in the thick composites manufacturing, 3-dimensional warp interlock fabrics (3DWIFs) are recognised more and more in the industry for their outstanding mechanical properties compared to the 2D laminates. The present work shows the influence of the fabric’s architecture on the tensile behaviour of 3DWIFs. Five kinds of 3D fabrics with different interlock structures have been designed according to the main category of binding warp yarn evolution. These five 3DWIFs, containing both binding and stuffer warp yarns and produced with the same warp and weft densitie

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7

Chabba, S., M. van Es, E. J. van Klinken, et al. "Accelerated aging study of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene yarn and unidirectional composites for ballistic applications." Journal of Materials Science 42, no. 8 (2007): 2891–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1617-7.

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8

Gong, Ting, Iurie Curosu, Frank Liebold, et al. "Tensile Behavior of High-Strength, Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (HS-SHCC) Reinforced with Continuous Textile Made of Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene." Materials 13, no. 24 (2020): 5628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13245628.

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The paper at hand presents an investigation of the tensile behavior of high-strength, strain-hardening cement-based composites (HS-SHCC), reinforced with a single layer of continuous, two-dimensional textile made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Uniaxial tension tests were performed on the bare UHMWPE textiles, on plain HS-SHCC, and on the hybrid fiber-reinforced composites. The bond properties between the textile yarns and the surrounding composite were investigated in single-yarn pullout experiments. In order to assess the influence of bond strength between the yarn and

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9

Dai, Hongmei, Chao Jia, Zexu Hu, et al. "Enhanced Electrothermal Properties of Core–Sheath Lignin-Derived Carbon Nanotube Yarns with UHMWPE Insulation." Polymers 17, no. 4 (2025): 537. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17040537.

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A critical challenge in wearable electrothermal textiles is achieving effective insulation while maintaining sheath flexibility, which is essential for enhancing the mechanical properties and durability of conductive materials under everyday conditions, such as washing, stretching, and twisting. In this work, we employ a coaxial tubular braiding technique to coat a high-conductivity carbon nanotube (CNT) yarn with a high-strength insulation layer made of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) multifilaments, resulting in a core–sheath-structure CNT yarn with excellent electrothermal

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10

Xiao, Shenglei, Charles Lanceron, Peng Wang, Damien Soulat, and Hang Gao. "Mechanical and thermal behaviors of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene triaxial braids: the influence of structural parameters." Textile Research Journal 89, no. 16 (2018): 3362–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517518811944.

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Recently, triaxial braids made from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) have been recognized as one of the most popular composite reinforcements in the aerospace and defense fields. To further explore the mechanical characteristics of this material, a detailed experimental study on tensile behavior is reported in this paper. The triaxial braids show a “double-peak” phenomenon in tensile strength and deformation, caused by axial yarns and the in-plane shearing of bias yarns. The evolution of the braiding angle, measured during these tensile tests, is discussed according to the bra

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11

Zhao, Yajie, Zhijia Dong, Haijun He, and Honglian Cong. "The Development and Performance of Knitted Cool Fabric Based on Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene." Polymers 16, no. 3 (2024): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16030325.

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In order to withstand high-temperature environments, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers with cooling properties are being increasingly used in personal thermal management textiles during the summer. However, there is relatively little research on its combination with knitting. In this paper, we combine UHMWPE fiber and knitting structure to investigate the impact of varying UHMWPE fiber content and different knitting structures on the heat and humidity comfort as well as the cooling properties of fabrics. For this purpose, five kinds of different proportions of UHMWPE and

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12

Zhou, Yi, Xiaogang Chen, and Garry Wells. "Influence of yarn gripping on the ballistic performance of woven fabrics from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibre." Composites Part B: Engineering 62 (June 2014): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.02.022.

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13

Steinke, Kelsey, and Henry A. Sodano. "Improved inter-yarn friction and ballistic impact performance of zinc oxide nanowire coated ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)." Polymer 231 (September 2021): 124125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124125.

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Natarajan, Gayathri, and T. Palani Rajan. "Mechanical Properties of Cotton and High-Performance Fiber Blended Denim Fabrics for Motorcycle Protective Clothing." Journal of Testing and Evaluation 52, no. 4 (2024): 2206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/jte20230598.

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Abstract This research paper article thoroughly investigates the tensile, tear, and abrasion properties of high-performance cotton denim fabrics incorporating para-aramid and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers. It compares these high-performance blended denim fabrics with traditional 100 % cotton fabric material. The findings indicate that fabrics containing UHMWPE and para-aramid fibers demonstrate notably greater strength and durability compared with pure cotton fabrics. Factors such as yarn thickness, twist, fabric weight, cover factor, and the blend proportion of high-

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15

Ielina, Tetiana, Liudmyla Halavska, Daiva Mikucioniene, Rimvydas Milasius, Svitlana Bobrova, and Oksana Dmytryk. "Development of 3D Models of Knits from Multi-Filament Ultra-Strong Yarns for Theoretical Modelling of Air Permeability." Materials 14, no. 13 (2021): 3489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14133489.

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The work is devoted to the study of the geometric parameters of a knitted loop. It has been found that the optimal model is a loop model detailed at the yarn level, which considers the change in the cross-sectional shape and sets the properties of the porous material in accordance with the internal porosity of the yarn. A mathematical description of the coordinates of the characteristic points of the loop and an algorithm for calculating the coordinates of the control vertices of the second order spline, which determine the configuration of the yarn axes in the loop, are presented in this work

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16

Yu, Xuliang, Ting Su, Xinhua Liang, and Honglian Cong. "Optimization the Stab Resistance and Flexibility of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Knitted Structure Fabric with Response Surface Method." Polymers 15, no. 23 (2023): 4509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15234509.

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At present, the challenging issue of the compatibility between stab resistance and flexibility of materials frequently appears. Thus, this study proposes a novel method to enhance the comprehensive performance of the material matrix with stab resistance. Based on the stab-resistant mechanism analysis of the textile matrix, the influence of four factors on the performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) knitted fabric was discussed. And, the optimal process conditions of material for achieving high stab resistance and high flexibility were obtained by the response surface m

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17

Shah, Arif Ali, Muhmmad Shahid, Naveed Ahmad Siddiqui, Yasir Nawab, and Mazhar Iqbal. "Effect of Geometric Arrangement on Mechanical Properties of 2D Woven Auxetic Fabrics." Textiles 2, no. 4 (2022): 606–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles2040035.

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Textiles-fibres, yarns and fabrics are omnipresent in our daily lives, with unique mechanical properties that fit the design specifications for the tasks for which they are designed. The development of yarns and fabrics with negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) is an area of current research interest due to their potential for use in high performance textiles (e.g., military, sports, etc.). The unique braiding technology of interlacement for preparation of braided helically wrapped yarns with NPR effect with later development of auxetic woven fabric made it possible to avoid the slippage of the wrap

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18

Adekunle, Feyi, Ang Li, Rahul Vallabh, and Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam. "Assessment of Adhesion in Woven Fabric-Reinforced Laminates (FRLs) Using Novel Yarn Pullout in Laminate Test." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 7 (2024): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8070242.

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Fiber-reinforced laminates with flexibility (FRLs) are becoming increasingly crucial across diverse sectors due to their adaptability and outstanding mechanical attributes. Their ability to deliver high performance relative to their weight makes them indispensable in lighter-than-air (LTA) applications, such as aerostats, inflatable antennas, surge bladders, gas storage balloons, life rafts, and other related uses. This research delved into employing woven fabrics as the reinforcement material and explored how their specific parameters, like fiber type, fabric count (warp thread density × weft

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19

Kordani, Naser, and Ali Sadough Vanini. "Investigation of penetration into woven fabric specimens impregnated with shear thickening fluid." Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 25, no. 1 (2018): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/secm-2015-0202.

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AbstractIn this paper, the effect of weight fraction of nano silica (hydrophilic fumed silica particles) and molecular mass of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the rheological properties such as the critical shear rate of fluids has been studied. Dynamic moduli based on strain and the effects of increasing the molecular weight are presented. Constructed samples with high-molecular-weight PEG have higher initial, final and critical viscosities. Also, higher molecular chains in the polymer and preventing the movement of most of these chains against the relative motion of liquid (viscosity) will caus

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20

BOBROVA, SVITLANA, OKSANA DMYTRYK, LIUDMYLA HALAVSKA та TETIANA YELINA. "РОЗРИВАЛЬНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ПОЛІЕТИЛЕНОВОЇ НИТКИ". Technologies and Engineering, № 4 (4 січня 2022): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2786-5371.2021.4.5.

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Purpose. To investigate the influence of the number of threads resisting to break, the griping length, and the change in the position of the interlacing point when threading with a loop the breaking characteristics of complex polyethylene threads in the form of a loop.Methodology. In the course of the research, experimental research methods were used to determine the breaking characteristics of high molecular weight polyethylene threads on a WDW-5ES tensile machine in accordance with DSTU ISO 2062: 2004, the main provisions of textile materials science and knitting theory, methods of analysis

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21

Islam, Md Azharul, Rochak Rathour, Bipin Kumar, Apurba Das, and Nandan Numar. "MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR CALCULATING BREAKING ENERGY OF COMPONENT YARNS IN DUAL-SHEATH SINGLE-CORE HYBRID YARN." Tekstil ve Mühendis 32, no. 137 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.7216/teksmuh.1563481.

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The increasing utilization of multicomponent hybrid yarns in present world highlights their critical role in advancing protective textile technologies. In this study, hybrid yarns with dual sheath and a single core were produced in varying linear densities and twist directions where polyester and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (HPPE) were considered as the sheath components and stainless steel (SS)/glass yarn was taken as core component. The failure pattern and energy required for breakage of hybrid yarn were analyzed, showing that glass-core yarns exhibited multiple cracking tendenc

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22

Ralph, Calvin, Lisa Baker, Edward Archer, and Alistair McIlhagger. "Optimization of soft armor: the response of single-ply para-aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics under ballistic impact." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 15-16 (2020): 1713–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519900384.

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Typical soft armor systems are constructed of multiple layers of a single fabric type. This empirical research sought to begin optimization of these systems through hybridization, sequencing dissimilar armor fabrics to maximize their ballistic protective performance, by first investigating single plies with a spectrum of properties to determine their behavior and response to impact. Eight individual plain weave fabrics with varying yarns and thread counts were manufactured from para-aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) yarns and physical and ballistic characterizations

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23

Adekunle, Feyi, Jan Genzer, and Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam. "Enhancing Interfacial Adhesion in Kevlar and Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Fiber-Reinforced Laminates: A Comparative Study of Surface Roughening, Plasma Treatment, and Chemical Functionalization Using Graphene Nanoparticles." Fibers 13, no. 2 (2025): 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib13020019.

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This study investigates the impact of mechanical and chemical surface treatments on the interfacial adhesion and mechanical properties of Kevlar and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber-reinforced laminates (FRLs). Various treatments, including surface roughening, plasma exposure, NaOH and silane coupling, and graphene nanoparticle (NP) incorporation, were conducted to enhance the fiber–matrix bonding within thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) matrices. Results demonstrated that treatment efficacy highly depends on fiber type and matrix material

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24

Gong, Ting, Ali A. Heravi, Ghaith Alsous, Iurie Curosu, and Viktor Mechtcherine. "The Impact-Tensile Behavior of Cementitious Composites Reinforced with Carbon Textile and Short Polymer Fibers." Applied Sciences 9, no. 19 (2019): 4048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9194048.

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The paper at hand focuses on the tensile behavior of ductile cementitious composites reinforced with short, randomly distributed, polymer fibers and a continuous carbon textile under quasi-static and impact loading. Strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCCs) made of high strength fine-grained matrix with the addition of a 2% volume fraction of 6 mm-long ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fibers and as-spun poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) (PBO-AS) fibers, respectively, were reinforced with one layer of carbon textile, which corresponds to a 0.68% volume fraction. The

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Afzal, Ali, Shahbaz Ahmad, Sheraz Ahmad, et al. "Influence of Fabric Characteristics on Mechanical Performances of Protective Gloves." Coatings 15, no. 3 (2025): 285. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15030285.

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In this study, high-performance gloves were developed from core–sheath yarn. Different materials were used in the core, while Kevlar fibers were used in the sheath. The filaments used in the core included glass, ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), and stainless steel filaments with 100D and 200D linear densities. Seamless gloves were developed from these yarns with varying characteristics to observe their effect on the performance of seamless gloves. The factors examined were the areal density (GSM) of the gloves, linear density of sheath fibers, core material, and plied structu

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26

Jiang, Fei, Ting Su, Leimei Fang, Kezheng Zhao, and Honglian Cong. "Structural Design and Performance of Cut-Resistant Fabrics with Concave–Convex Arrays." Polymers 16, no. 15 (2024): 2137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16152137.

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As the risk of social security increases, it is crucial to develop flexible protective materials that combine flexibility with high protective performance. Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) was selected as the raw material, and four types of flat-knitting cut-resistant fabrics were ultimately designed and prepared from a three-dimensional longitudinal dimension and concave–convex array structure based on rib knitting. A series of experiments must be conducted on fabrics in order to study the law of protection performance of different structural fabrics. They were thus subjected

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Gloger, Maciej, and Zbigniew Stempien. "Experimental Study of Soft Ballistic Packages with Embroidered Structures Fabricated by Using the Tailored Fiber Placement Technique." Materials 15, no. 12 (2022): 4208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15124208.

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Textile ballistic shields are the basis of protection against bullets and fragments with low kinetic energy. They are usually made of para-aramid fabrics or unidirectional structure (UD) sheets of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The aim of the research presented in the article was to obtain ballistic packages made of embroidered structures and to compare their ballistic properties with those of woven structures in terms of deformation of the standardized ballistic substrate after impact with a 9 mm bullet at a velocity of 380 ± 3 m/s. Using the tailored fiber placement metho

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Rein, Dmitry M., Yachin Cohen, Avner Ronen, Eyal Zussman, and Kim Shuster. "Electrospinning of Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Nanofibers." MRS Proceedings 1083 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-1083-r03-03.

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ABSTRACTThe electrospinning method was employed to fabricate extremely fine nanofibers of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) for the first time, using a mixture of solvents with different dielectric constant and conductivity. A novel experimental device for elevated temperature electrospinning of highly volatile and quickly crystallizing polymer solutions and melts was developed. The possibility to produce the highly oriented nanofibers from ultra-high molecular weight polymers suggests new ways for fabrication of ultra-strong, porous, surface modified fibers and single-componen

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29

Marquis, Colin, Renjie Song, Sarah Waddell, Andy Luong, and Dwayne Arola. "Additive Manufacturing with Continuous Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Yarn." Materials & Design, October 2023, 112411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112411.

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30

Zhou, Yi, Hang Li, Ziming Xiong, Zhongwei Zhang, and Zhongmin Deng. "The structural effects on the impact response of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene plain weaves." Textile Research Journal, October 21, 2020, 004051752096672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520966728.

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This paper investigates the penetration and energy absorption mechanisms of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene plain weaves with different fabric properties. Impact tests along with finite element (FE) analysis were used to study the impact response of the fabrics. In this research, the impacting projectile did not cause any fiber or yarn failure on the samples. It was found that structural parameters determine the yarn pull-out behavior and the softness of the resultant fabrics. Fabrics formed by loosely interlaced yarns tend to exhibit higher softness and less resistance against yarn p

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31

Zhou, Yi, Song Ding, Zhongwei Zhang, Ziming Xiong, Jiuxiao Sun, and Xin Liu. "The responses of stitched ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene woven fabrics upon ballistic impact." Journal of Industrial Textiles, February 26, 2022, 152808372210760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837221076031.

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This paper investigates the influence of thread stitching on the ballistic performance of plain weaves made of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene multi-filament yarns. The inter-yarn friction is increased due to the constraint imparted by the sewing thread. The yarn pull-out test shows that the peak-load force of the sample with one stitching line is almost 10 times greater than that of the unstitched plain weave, and the maximum pull-out force increases with the loading rate. Ball-bearing impact tests are performed to characterize the ballistic performance of the stitched and the unstit

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32

Zhang, Aixin, Xuan Zhou, Yan Zhuang, and Guizhen Ke. "Fabrication and properties of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/polyester composite yarn." Journal of The Textile Institute, December 14, 2024, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2024.2440663.

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33

Chu, Yanyan, Riazur Rahman, Haonan He, Weihan Huang, and Xiaogang Chen. "Increasing inter-yarn friction to ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarns for ballistic application by sol-gel treatment." Journal of Industrial Textiles, July 20, 2020, 152808372094296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083720942960.

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Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibre is popularly used in military for ballistic protection owing to its low density but high modulus and high tenacity. However, the inter-yarn friction in the corresponding ballistic fabric is too low and thus the yarns in the fabric are easily pulled out, in which lowers down the ballistic performance. This paper aims to improve the inter-yarn friction in the fabric by sol-gel method using TiO2/ZnO hydro-sols and investigate the ballistic performance of fabric treated. The results from the coefficient of friction test have showed that the inter-yarn

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34

Dong, Tianhong, Fangfang Niu, Zhe Qiang, et al. "Structure and properties evolution of UV crosslinked ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene fiber during processing." Journal of Polymer Science, March 12, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.20230919.

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AbstractWith the development of heat and creep‐resistant UHMWPE fiber via UV crosslinking, its structure‐properties evolution during processing needs attention. The structures of UHMWPE fiber in different forms, the pre‐oriented yarn (POY), the full stretch yarn (FDY) and UV crosslinked FDY (UVFDY), obtained from our pilot line were systematically studied with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS), and solid‐state 13C NMR. Additionally, the heat and creep resistance of UVFDY were evaluated by the temperature at break (

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35

Zhang, Rui, Xiao-Tong Song, Bing-Qian Zheng, et al. "Effect of hybrid strategies on the ballistic response of aramid/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene woven fabrics." Textile Research Journal, February 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00405175231226101.

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The increasing demand for advanced personal protection systems has motivated a considerable interest in hybrid woven fabrics and textile composites. However, the effectiveness of the combination method of fibers on ballistic performance remains uncertain, leaving the selection of an appropriate hybridization strategy unresolved. This study conducted a thorough comparison of the ballistic responses of hybrid aramid/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) woven fabrics, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the hybridization effects. Specimens with inter-layer, intra-layer

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Islam, Md Azharul, Rochak Rathour, Bipin Kumar, Apurba Das, and Nandan Kumar. "Optimizing and predicting tenacity of multicomponent hybrid high-performance yarn using Box-Behnken design." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, January 23, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/rjta-10-2024-0190.

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Purpose This work focuses on optimizing and predicting the tenacity of twin-sheath single-core hybrid yarn. This study aims to predict and maximize yarn performance by investigating key factors influencing yarn tenacity. Design/methodology/approach Three critical parameters − ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (HPPE) denier, stainless steel micron size and twist per meter − were considered for making multicomponent yarn and optimized using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), a response surface methodology variant. The hybrid yarn studied consists of a stainless-steel core, a polyester inner la

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Nayak, Prajesh, Anup K. Ghosh, and Naresh Bhatnagar. "Investigation of high‐strain rate behavior of shear thickening fluid encapsulated electrospun ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene/high‐density polyethylene fiber composites by split‐Hopkinson pressure bar." Polymer Engineering & Science, September 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.26981.

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AbstractThis study examines the high‐strain rate behavior of shear thickening fluid (STF)‐encapsulated samples of an electrospun mat. It comprises sandwich layers of STF‐impregnated ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE)/high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) mat enclosed within high‐temperature stretched electrospun neat UHMWPE fabric. The UHMWPE/HDPE mat was chosen for STF impregnation due to its porosity and the texture of its fiber surface, which contains pores, pits, wrinkles, and grooves ranging in size from nano‐ to micron‐scale. This feature enhances the adhesion and absorption of

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Yang, Hui, Yingchun Le, Ruobi Zhang, et al. "Cut-resistance of elastic high-performance composite yarn." Textile Research Journal, June 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00405175241261737.

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Soft and lightweight personal protective equipment for civil or military use that is made of cut-resistant textiles is usually rigid and heavy, less elastic or flexible. Insertion of elastane fiber during the fabrication of rigid textiles seems to be working, but actually is not. Therefore, it presents a severe challenge in achieving an appropriate balance among elasticity, flexibility, and protection. To address this issue, an elastic cut-resistant composite yarn is fabricated by single wrapping ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene around elastic Spandex. The effects of wrapping parameter

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Li, Hongxia, Guifang He, Zhengjie Zhao, et al. "Abrasion performance and failure mechanism of fiber yarns based on molecular segmental differences." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 19 (January 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250241228263.

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With the development of lightweight engineering, load-bearing structures such as synthetic fiber ropes are being increasingly used in engineering projects. During the process of repeated stretching or bending, abrasion occurs between the yarns of fiber assemblies like ropes. Fatigue failure caused by abrasion between yarns is one of the main reasons for the failure of such fiber assemblies. Different chain segments of fiber assemblies exhibit different properties. This study takes the four fibers of flexible chain fibers Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), Polyethylene glycol te

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Islam, Md Azharul, Rochak Rathour, Bipin Kumar, Nandan Kumar, and Apurba Das. "Tensile Characteristics of Dual Sheath Single Core Hybrid High-performance Yarn." AATCC Journal of Research 12, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/24723444251342723.

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The concept of hybrid yarn is gaining popularity for its potential for several protective aspects, such as thermal protection, cut protection and so forth. Twelve distinct varieties of hybrid yarns with a core and two continuous filament sheaths were spun in this instance. These twelve yarns were primarily divided into two sub-divisions, one with glass fiber and the other with stainless steel (SS) in the core. Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (HPPE) was regarded as the outer sheath, and polyester yarn was the inner sheath layer. Two distinct varieties of HPPE yarns were chosen for perf

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Ralph, Calvin, Lisa Baker, Edward Archer, and Alistair McIlhagger. "Optimization of soft armor: the response of homogenous and hybrid multi-ply para-aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fabrics under ballistic impact." Textile Research Journal, August 25, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00405175231194365.

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This research investigated the ballistic response of homogenous and hybrid multi-ply fabrics toward developing a full-scale hybridized soft armor system. Fabrics with varying yarn and thread counts were manufactured from para-aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene yarns through a plain-woven architecture. Homogeneous fabrics used the same yarn and thread count for two- and three-ply systems. For hybrid systems, two- and three-ply stacks were assembled in various sequences including increasing and decreasing cover factor ( Cfab) and varying yarn types as the strike face and rear fa

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Dong, Tianhong, Fangfang Niu, Zhe Qiang, et al. "Thermal aging behavior and heat resistance mechanism of ultraviolet crosslinked ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene fiber." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, May 2, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.55648.

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AbstractAs advances in heat resistant ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber via ultraviolet (UV) crosslinking, it is worth paying attention to its thermal aging behavior and heat resistance mechanism. UHMWPE fibers in different forms, the fully drawn yarn (FDY) and the UV crosslinked FDY (UVFDY), are subjected to isothermal aging at 135°C. The effects of thermal aging on their surface morphology and mechanical properties are studied and compared initially. The results demonstrate that UVFDY is a kind of a heat‐resistant fiber. Subsequently, to reveal the heat resistance mechan

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Tan, Jiangtao, Gaoming Jiang, Zhe Gao, Pibo Ma, and Peixiao Zheng. "Development and mechanical properties of three-dimensional flat-knitted fabrics with reinforcement yarns." Journal of Industrial Textiles, January 5, 2022, 152808372110460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837211046061.

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Three-dimensional (3D) flat-knitted fabrics have become a topic of interest in the field of composites in recent years because of the growing need for rapid preparation of complicated shape preforms. In order to improve the mechanical properties of 3D flat-knitted fabrics, two types of 3D flat-knitted fabrics with reinforcement yarn (FKFR) were developed using ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) yarn. Their basic structures were composed of plain structure and interlock structure with tuck stitch, respectively, and the reinforcement yarn was integrated into the fabric as the weft

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SALIMENA, LAYZ M., MONICA PERTEL, OLUBIMBOLA OLADIMEJI, et al. "Sustainable Recycling of Mooring Ropes from Decommissioned Offshore Platforms: Development of New Products Based on Post-Consumer Polyethylene and Polyester Fibers." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 97, no. 3 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202520240915.

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Abstract Decommissioning Offshore Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) platforms is a process that requires technical expertise in a variety of technical endeavors. The mooring systems of FPSO platforms use high-tenacity polyester yarn, which is based on high molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate (PET). They are of high value and shouldn’t be thrown away like any other trash. The present study aims to evaluate the development of new materials based on post-consumer polyethylene with the addition of different content of PET fibers (0, 5, 10, and 15 wt.%) processed by fusion i

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Dong, Tianhong, Huiyuan Zhang, Cancan Zheng, et al. "Ultraviolet cross‐linked ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene fiber laminate: Preparation and mechanism analysis for its excellent mechanical properties." Polymer Composites, October 8, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pc.29130.

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AbstractThe development of high‐performance ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber laminate is of great significance in the field of bulletproof materials. However, due to the poor heat resistance of UHMWPE fibers, it is challenging to achieve exceptional mechanical properties in laminates prepared via hot‐pressing. In this study, we employ a self‐made ultraviolet (UV) cross‐linked fully drawn yarn of UHMWPE (UVFDY), which exhibits excellent heat resistance, to prepare a UVFDY/unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) laminate through hot‐pressing. The laminate possesses outstanding m

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Mahbod, Mahshid, Stefania F. Musolino, Jeremy E. Wulff, Reza Vaziri, and Abbas S. Milani. "Characterization and mesoscale modeling of an enhanced UHMWPE fabric treated with bis-diazirine: multicriteria crosslinker selection and surrogate-based inverse parameter estimation." Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials 8, no. 4 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-025-01367-1.

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Abstract Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) woven fabrics are commonly used in armor applications due to their superior biaxial mechanical and physical properties. In this study, three different diazirine-based crosslinker options were initially considered as the chemical treatment applied to a dry UHMWPE plain weave to improve a range of its properties. The optimum crosslinker was then selected using a VICOR multicriteria decision-making model. Specifically, through the bias-extension and yarn pull-out tests, it was observed that the optimum crosslinker significantly enhanced (

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Chocron, S., N. King, R. Bigger, J. D. Walker, U. Heisserer, and H. van der Werff. "Impacts and Waves in Dyneema® HB80 Strips and Laminates." Journal of Applied Mechanics 80, no. 3 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4023349.

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Single-yarn impact results have been reported by multiple authors in the past, providing insight on the fundamental physics involved in fabric impact. This insight allowed developing full fabric models that were able to reproduce properly wave propagation, deflection, and ballistic limits. This paper proposes a similar experimental methodology but for a specific composite material made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. The presence of the polyurethane matrix in the composite is expected to slow down wave propagation. But the high-speed photographic tests reported in this paper indic

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Singh, Shubham, Apurba Das, Nandan Kumar, and Bipin Kumar. "Study on Cut‐Resistance Properties of Composite Yarn Based Knitted UHMWPE Textiles: Influence of Reinforcement, Radiant Heat Exposure, Outdoor Environment, and Cutting Angles." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, January 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.56690.

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ABSTRACTThe safety of workers in hazardous environments depends on personal protective clothing capable of withstanding various real‐world challenges, especially in automotive, glass, aerospace, mining, construction, and food industries where cut hazards are prevalent. Ultra‐high‐molecular‐weight‐polyethylene (UHMWPE) is widely utilized in cut‐protective textiles for its exceptional strength and durability. This study investigates the cut‐performance of stainless‐steel and glass fibers reinforced UHMWPE knitted fabrics under real‐world industrial conditions, focusing on the influence of varyin

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Xu, Fei, Yanlin Li, Yang Yu, Guoliang Wang, and Guofeng Cai. "Evaluation of biomechanical properties and biocompatibility: are partially absorbable cords eligible for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?" Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 11 (October 2, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2023.1216937.

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Introduction: Independent augmentation technology based on reinforcing devices has been reported to signifi-cantly reduce the elongation behavior of graft and improve knee stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Using biodegradable devices could reduce the risk of severe inflammatory reactions due to particle accumulation from foreign bodies. Given the limitations of the mechanical properties of biodegradable materials, partially biodegradable composite devices may offer a compromise strategy.Methods: Three types of partially absorbable core-sheath sutures, including

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