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1

Surinlert, Piyaporn, and Akkawat Ruammaitree. "Increasing Surface Hardness of S304 Stainless Steel by High Quality Graphene Grown by Chemical Vapor Deposition." Solid State Phenomena 302 (April 2020): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.302.79.

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Stainless steel is widely utilized due to its higher corrosion resistance and gloss than ordinary steels. However, the applications of stainless steel are still limited because of its low surface hardness. Graphene is a superb material, which has an intrinsic strength of 130 GPa. In this report, the growth of high quality graphene on S304 stainless steel by chemical vapor deposition using acetylene gas as a carbon source is demonstrated. The surface hardness of stainless steel after growing high quality graphene is investigated by nanoindentation technique. High quality graphene can increase t
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2

Yan, Wei, Weiqing Chen, and Jing Li. "Quality Control of High Carbon Steel for Steel Wires." Materials 12, no. 6 (2019): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12060846.

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High-carbon steel wires used for bridge cables, tire reinforcement materials and cutting materials of silicon ingot for photovoltaic industry require an extremely fine diameter and high strength. Poor control of centerline segregation, inclusion and microstructure of high-carbon steel is detrimental to drawability and subsequent fatigue performance. Prof. Weiqing Chen’s group at the University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) has been investigating the quality control of high-carbon steel through a low-cost one-stage hot rolling process since 2000. This paper reviews the main research
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Imamović, Aida, Omer Kablar, Mirsada Oruč, Vedina Purić-Selimović, and Lamija Sušić. "THE INFLUENCE OF MANGANESE ON THE TENSILE STRENGTH OF HIGH CARBON STEEL C66D." Journal of Sustainable Technologies and Materials 4, no. 6 (2024): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.57131/jstm.2024.6.5.

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<p>Modern steel production cannot be imagined without manganese, because almost all steels contain manganese.<br />In this paper, we present the impact of manganese on the tensile strength values of high-carbon steel. <br />This paper presents an improvement in the quality of wire rolling with control of manganese content in steel and the value of C-equivalent, in industrial conditions, which is of particular importance in the production of this quality of steel. <br />For the presented quality of rolled wire made of high-carbon steel, it
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4

Wu, Hai Hong, Bi Jun Luo, Chun Juan Gao, Yan An Zhang, Qi Zhang, and Xi Ping Huang. "Research Progress of High Quality Silicon Steel Magnesium Oxide." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.181.

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Silicon steel magnesium oxide is a coating material used for preparing oriented silicon steel. In this paper, The preparation methods of silicon steel magnesium oxide and research progress of high quality silicon steel magnesium oxide preparation technology were introduced. The use of abundant brine resources in the preparation of silicon steel magnesium oxide was prospected.
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Li, Yang, Jing Wang, Jiaquan Zhang, Changgui Cheng, and Zhi Zeng. "Deformation and Structure Difference of Steel Droplets during Initial Solidification." High Temperature Materials and Processes 36, no. 4 (2017): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2016-0113.

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AbstractThe surface quality of slabs is closely related with the initial solidification at very first seconds of molten steel near meniscus in mold during continuous casting. The solidification, structure, and free deformation for given steels have been investigated in droplet experiments by aid of Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope. It is observed that the appearances of solidified shells for high carbon steels and some hyper-peritectic steels with high carbon content show lamellar, while that for other steels show spherical. Convex is formed along the chilling direction for most steels, besi
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6

G., Nallaiya, and S. Sekar K. "Study of Machining on High Carbon High Chromium Die Steel Using Wire Cut EDM under Various Conditions." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 4 (2018): 2135–40. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14581.

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Tool steel are high quality steels made to close compositional and physical tolerances, they are used to make tools for cuttings, forming or shaping material into a part or component adapted to define use. There are various types tool steels are available in this we decided to select D2 material i.e. high carbon High chromium die steel. Using wire cut EDM machine we did machining on D2 steel under various condition ordinary conditions, After Hardening Conditions and after Hardening and tempering Conditions The process parameters viz. Wire diameter, Wire feed rate and Current will be kept const
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7

Mauder, Tomas, and Josef Stetina. "High Quality Steel Casting by Using Advanced Mathematical Methods." Metals 8, no. 12 (2018): 1019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met8121019.

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The main concept of this paper is to utilize advanced numerical modelling techniques with self-regulation algorithm in order to reach optimal casting conditions for real-time casting control. Fully 3-D macro-solidification model for the continuous casting (CC) process and an original fuzzy logic regulator are combined. The fuzzy logic (FL) regulator reacts on signals from two data inputs, the temperature field and the historical steel quality database. FL adjust the cooling intensity as a function of casting speed and pouring temperature. This approach was originally designed for the special h
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8

Kaščák, Ľuboš, and Emil Spišák. "Effect of Welding Parameters on the Quality of Spot Welds Combining AHSS Steel and HSLA Steel." Key Engineering Materials 586 (September 2013): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.586.162.

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The resistance spot welding of dissimilar materials is generally more challenging than that of similar materials due to differences in the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the base metals. Advanced high strength steels and high strength low alloy steels are utilized in automotive industry to reduce weight of the vehicle body and consequently lowering the fuel consumption to achieve the lowest possible fuel consumption, high active and passive safety of passengers while decreasing the amount of emission. The influence of the primary welding parameters, especially welding current,
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9

Buryak, T. N., I. A. Katsaj, V. G. Kuznetsov, A. I. Novikov, A. A. Taranenko, and N. V. Yaroshenko. "Technology of manufacturing high-quality welded tubes from corrosion-resistant steel in Ukraine." Paton Welding Journal 2015, no. 2 (2015): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2015.02.07.

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10

Dekkers, Rob, Nedeljka Jokanovic, Anton Rombout, Bart Blanpain, and Patrick Wollants. "Steel Cleanliness during Secondary Metallurgy of High-grade Quality Electric Steels." steel research international 76, no. 7 (2005): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.200506042.

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11

Chen, Liang, Tian Ming Chen, Yong Chen, Sen Xiang Yang, Qing Chun Li, and Jian Hua Zeng. "Development of High High Chromium Steel Tube Steel by Converter-Bloom Continuous Casting Process." Advanced Materials Research 557-559 (July 2012): 1257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.557-559.1257.

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In consideration of the composition characteristics and quality requirements of L80-3Cr high chromium Steel, the reasonable alloying system, temperature system and key technologies in continuous casting process are employed in the development of a full-line operation of LD-LF-RH-Bloom continuous casting on steelmaking with semi-steel, which meets the economic production of steel has been realized. The industrial tests show that the average effective rate of Cr is 98.2% in smelting process, and Cr content in steel products is consistent. T[O] content of rolled products is ranged from 10×10-6 to
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12

Miliuts, V. G., V. V. Tsukanov, A. G. Pavlov, and D. L. Smirnova. "Research of quality of high-strength shipbuilding steel with high concentration of calcium." Voprosy Materialovedeniya, no. 2(98) (August 11, 2019): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2019-98-2-20-26.

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The paper studies the microstructure, presence and qualitative composition of nonmetallic inclusions, mechanical tests of industrial smelting of high-strength shipbuilding steel with calcium concentration in the bucket sample of 0.009% have been performed. Steel with a high concentration of calcium is contaminated with a variety of stitch oxide inclusions, and therefore the mechanical properties of the rolled product are sharply reduced (impact strength, ductility in the Z-direction, fracture quality of technological samples). It is shown that the upper permissible limit of calcium content in
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13

Šmak, Milan, Jaroslav Kubíček, Jiří Kala, Kamil Podaný, and Jan Vaněrek. "The Influence of Hot-Dip Galvanizing on the Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steels." Materials 14, no. 18 (2021): 5219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14185219.

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Modern high-strength steels achieve their strength exclusively through the manufacturing process, as the chemical composition of these steels is very similar to the composition of standard-quality steels. Typically, hot-dip galvanizing is used to form a protective zinc layer on the steel parts of structures; nonetheless, the material is exposed to high temperatures during the process. With high-strength steels, this can lead to deterioration of the mechanical properties. This study aims to experimentally examine and evaluate the extent of deterioration of the mechanical properties of high-stre
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14

Chung, Chen Tat, Jian Jun Moy, Cher Siang Tan, and Arizu Sulaiman. "BENDING RESISTANCE OF HIGH STRENGTH HOT-ROLLED STEEL UNIVERSAL COLUMN SECTION." Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering 35, no. 2 (2023): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjce.v35.19969.

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The most commonly found steel grades in the market are S 275 and S 355 However, recent advancement in the welding techniques allows for the development of high-strength steel for higher grades up to S 700 with reasonable cost and quality to construct heavy-loaded and long spanned structures. To facilitate the selection of the section sizes in accordance to Eurocode 3 Standard, this research focusses on investigate and validate the bending resistance, Mc,Rd and lateral torsional buckling resistance, Mb,Rd of a hot-rolled steel universal column section (UKC) from common steel grades (S 275 and S
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15

Liu, Lan Lan, Tao Hong Zhang, Yong Hong Xie, Li Li, De Zheng Zhang, and Aziguli Wulamu. "Classification of High Quality Carbon Steel Based on BP Neural Network." Advanced Materials Research 873 (December 2013): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.873.54.

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Now carbon steel is used in the engineering aspects and it is the oldest and the largest amount of basic materials. How to determine whether they are high-quality carbon steel? In this paper the standard data of high quality carbon steel by using the classical BP neural network algorithm is researched. Then it is simulated and predicted. The final comprehensive evaluation and analysis show that the neural network model can be used to decide whether it is a high quality carbon steel. Further, it has a good practical application value for utilizing high-quality carbon steel rationally.
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16

Lian, Changwei, Chao Niu, and Fei Han. "Applicability of the formability evaluation method for advanced high strength steels." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1307, no. 1 (2024): 012014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1307/1/012014.

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Abstract The use of high strength and ultra-high strength steels has become the main technical solution for reducing vehicle weight and improving safety. It is more complicated to evaluate the formability of advanced high strength steels with different microstructure and deformation characteristics. In this paper, the applicability of existing formability evaluation methods for advanced high strength steels has been verified by experiment and theoretical analysis. The experiment and data analysis of conventional formability evaluation methods, such as strain hardening index, forming limit curv
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17

Lipiński, T., and A. Wach. "Size of Non-Metallic Inclusions in High-Grade Medium Carbon Steel." Archives of Foundry Engineering 14, no. 4 (2014): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afe-2014-0086.

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Abstract Non-metallic inclusions found in steel can affect its performance characteristics. Their impact depends not only on their quality, but also, among others, on their size and distribution in the steel volume. The literature mainly describes the results of tests on hard steels, particularly bearing steels. The amount of non-metallic inclusions found in steel with a medium carbon content melted under industrial conditions is rarely presented in the literature. The tested steel was melted in an electric arc furnace and then desulfurized and argonrefined. Seven typical industrial melts were
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18

Troiano, E., A. P. Parker, and J. H. Underwood. "Mechanisms and Modeling Comparing HB7 and A723 High Strength Pressure Vessel Steels." Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology 126, no. 4 (2004): 473–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1811108.

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HB7, an ultra-clean, high strength pressure vessel steel manufactured in France, is compared to A723 steel. This steel, suggested as an improved pressure vessel material is currently being proposed for critical applications, and will likely be used more frequently as design engineers discover its capabilities. This paper includes comparisons of strength, fracture toughness, fatigue properties and composition of the two steels, followed by an in-depth comparison and modeling of environmental cracking resistance, Bauschinger-modified residual stresses and fatigue lives. Results indicate that in
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19

Kolpahchyan, P. G., M. S. Podbereznaya, M. S. Alexandrova, and V. V. Baibichyan. "Estimation of the domestic materials application possibility in the active part of a high-speed electric generator for micro-GTP." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 4 (2021): 042075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/4/042075.

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Abstract The article discusses the possibility of using domestic materials in a high-speed electric generator. The features of Japanese electrical steel 20NTN1500 and domestic-made electrical steel grades 2420 and 2421 for the stator magnetic circuit are shown. The features of American steel AISI 455 and structural steel grades Steel 40, Steel 40H, Steel 45 are considered in the case of a rotor. A feature of the use of structural steels in the design of the high-speed electric generator rotor for micro-gas turbine plants is the need for precise observance of the rotor heat treatment mode after
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20

Kimura, Atsuyoshi, and Sadayuki Nakamura. "Properties of High Quality Leaded Free-Machining Steel." DENKI-SEIKO[ELECTRIC FURNACE STEEL] 57, no. 1 (1986): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4262/denkiseiko.57.51.

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21

Boom, Rob, and Rolf Steffen. "Recycling of scrap for high quality steel products." Steel Research 72, no. 3 (2001): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.200100090.

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22

Davydov, Artem D., Olga O. Erokhina, Sergey Vladimirovich Ryaboshuk та Pavel Valer'evich Kovalev. "Analysis of the Causes of Cracks in the Production of Ingots and Forgings from Austenitic Stainless Steel 08Х18Н10Т (AISI 321)". Key Engineering Materials 854 (липень 2020): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.854.16.

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Austenitic stainless steels are widely used in industry. Increased requirements for the quality of products from these steel grades, the difficulties associated with the implementation of technological processes, as well as the high cost of steel, determine the necessity to assess probable causes of defects. This article presents an analysis of the influence of main process parameters on the quality of products from the grade 08X18H10T steel. Based on the results of statistical analysis and thermodynamic modeling, it was concluded that the increased content of titanium and nitrogen affects the
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23

Ol’shanetskii, Vadym, Gennadii Snizhnoi, Volodymyr Sazhnev, Olga Vasylenko, and Denys Onyshchenko. "QUALITY CONTROL OF HIGH-MANGANESE STEELS BY THE PARAMAGNETIC STATE OF AUSTENITE." New Materials and Technologies in Metallurgy and Mechanical Engineering, no. 1 (March 25, 2025): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-6885-2025-1-3.

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Purpose. Determination of the methodology for the comprehensive evaluation of the mechanical properties of high-manganese steels according to one parameter that is sensitive to the influence of external factors, which will contribute to the reduction of laboratory research costs during the selection of the best samples (melts) of steel for the production of quality-critical products of responsible mechanical engineering. Research methods. Tearing tests were carried out on the УРМ-50 machine, the relative elongation was determined according to the standard method. Microhardness was measured usi
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24

Kuti, János, Enikő Réka Fábián, and József Gáti. "Effect of Cutting Gases on the Hardness of Thermally Cut High Strenght Steels." Acta Materialia Transylvanica 7, no. 2 (2024): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.33924/amt-2024-02-05.

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In this work, it was illustrating the consequences of flame cutting on XAR® 400 and S960Q type high-strength steels. During flame cutting, the metal, locally heated to ignition temperature, burns in the oxygen beam and removes the resulting combustion product from the kerf. As a result of the process, chemical and physical changes occur in the microstructure of the steel, which can have a significant effect on its properties. Examining the microstructural transformations due to flame cutting of high-strength steels is essential from the point of view of proper design and production. In case of
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25

Lukina, Yulia A., Andrey V. Stepanov, and Evgeny N. Bobrov. "Production of Forged Rolls High-Quality Instrument from Adamite Steel." Advanced Materials Research 628 (December 2012): 482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.628.482.

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The paper deals with manufacturing technology for the forged rolls and sleeves from adamite steel at Electrostal Plant of Heavy Machinery (JSC «EZTM»). The influence of different heat treatments on microstructure and mechanical properties of the level of adamite steel is presented.
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26

Čabrilo, Aleksandar, and Nenad Janjić. "WELDING OF HIGH-HARDNESS ARMOR STEEL." Advanced Engineering Letters 1, no. 4 (2022): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/adeletters.2022.1.4.5.

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Armor steels are difficult to weld due to the high percentage of carbon. The coarse-grained area and the fusion line in the welded joint are sensitive areas due to the high hardness and the possible presence of hydrogen produced during the welding process. Furthermore, multi-purpose armored vehicles made of armored steel are exposed to dynamic loading due to traffic on rough terrain. High hardness in the coarse- grained area of the heat-affected zone and dynamic loading can cause cracks. In the weld metal zone, a crack created during the welding process or due to pores can quickly propagate to
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PAPADATU, Carmen-Penelopi, Dragos-Bogdan OBREJA, Ionut-Cristian ADAM-PAPADATU, and Ioan Gabriel SANDU. "RESEARCH ON TESTING A GENUINE DAMASCUS STEEL. A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Conservation Science 14, no. 4 (2023): 1367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.04.07.

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Based on the fascinating legends and excellent properties of Damascene blades, the study of Damascus steel provided the opportunity to observe in detail the laborious process of manufacturing this material, which involves forging and welding different layers of steel to obtain a particularly strong and durable final product. To carry out this research, high-quality materials were selected from a catalog of steels, with a particular focus on achieving the best results. In this case, two types of steel were chosen to create genuine Damascus steel: AISI 1095 and 15N20 steel. Both materials have b
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28

Kalyaskin, A. V., I. V. Bakin, B. A. Kulakov, and A. A. Antip’ev. "To the question of improving the wear resistance of high manganese steel castings." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 79, no. 11 (2023): 893–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2023-11-893-900.

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Nowadays, one of the most significant tasks in production of equipment for mining industry is import substitution. In this regard, investigations aimed at improving the technologies of manufacturing high quality castings from wear resistance manganese austenitic steels seems to be relevant. The results of metallographic research of high manganese steel samples from foundries producing crushing plates and crushing cones, track links, hammers, shovel teeth, tooth caps etc. are given. Analysis of the microstructure of the presented castings showed that they are characterized by a coarse-grained s
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29

Majdanchuk, T. B., V. M. Ilyushenko, and A. N. Bondarenko. "Improvement of bimetal joint quality in submerged arc surfacing of high-tin bronze on steel." Paton Welding Journal 2015, no. 6 (2015): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/tpwj2015.06.08.

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Linzer, Bernd, and Andreas Jungbauer. "Arvedi ESP for High-Quality Hot-Strip Production at Rizhao Steel." Materials Science Forum 854 (May 2016): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.854.207.

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With five Arvedi ESP lines, Rizhao Steel in China is now focusing on the highly attractive local and export markets for high-quality, thin-gauge strip products. The first lines began operations in 2015.High-strength but lightweight car bodies, ultra-thin structures paired with the highest tensile strength – and all at the lowest production costs. Innovative processes are required in order to fulfil the demands of the car and metals industries. With precise thermo-mechanical rolling and rigorous temperature guidance in the narrowest possible operations windows Arvedi ESP opens the door to produ
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31

Hao, Liang, Zheng Yi Jiang, Zhi Xin Chen, et al. "High Temperature Oxidation Investigation of Hot Roll Material with High-Speed Steel." Advanced Materials Research 1095 (March 2015): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1095.130.

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High-speed steels are successfully manufactured to make work rolls in hot rolling steel mills. An understanding of their oxidation behaviour is crucial to the degradation of work rolls and the surface quality of rolled strip. In this paper, the high temperature oxidation behaviour of a work roll with high-speed steel material was investigated under isothermal conditions from 550 to 750 °C for 30 min in 20% humid air. The results indicate that molybdenum-rich carbides M2C are oxidised and protrude out of the surface, vanadium-rich carbides MC and iron and chromium-rich carbides are easily ident
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32

Huang, Xuqiang, and Zhaoyang Lu. "Microstructure and Properties of Press-Bonded Dissimilar Stainless Steel and Mild Carbon Steel Ingots." Metals 12, no. 12 (2022): 2142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12122142.

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Dissimilar steel welds between stainless and mild steels are necessary for the efficient utilization of stainless steels in construction. In the present work, a dissimilar large-sized steel ingot was fabricated by press bonding a Q235 steel to a SUS 304 steel at 1100–500 °C. The microstructure of bonded interfaces has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and transmission electron microscopy, together with tensile tests to evaluate the bonding strength. It has been demonstrated that a strong-bonded, high-quality, dissimilar steel ingot could be fabri
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de Abreu Martins, Silvana, Charles de Abreu Martins, Nina Fonstein, and Leonardo Barbosa Godefroid. "Study and Development of Advanced High Strength Steel to Automotive Industry Applications." Materials Science Forum 869 (August 2016): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.869.625.

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Steel is the main material used in the automotive industry, mainly due to its excellent mechanical properties. However, with the development of new materials and technologies in recent decades, there is a demand to improve steel competitiveness to face the market of materials and achieve improvements in quality and performance of cars. In this work it was produced on pilot scale C-Mn-V steels with Cr or Mo addition. The main objective was to evaluate the effects of Cr or Mo addition on microstructure and mechanical properties. These steels were submitted to tensile, bending and hole expansion
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34

Groche, Peter, and Michael Henkelmann. "Dimensional Deviation of Roll Formed Components Made of High Strength Steel." Key Engineering Materials 344 (July 2007): 285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.344.285.

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During the last half century roll forming has become a highly productive metal forming technology, well-established in the industry for the manufacturing of mass products. About 8 % of the annual world production of steel is processed by roll forming mills. Roll forming technology enables the manufacturing of profile-shaped products with an extremely wide spectrum of geometrical shapes. In lightweight construction, the utilization of roll-formed structures of high and ultra-high-strength steels has increased remarkably in the recent years. However, the application of those types of steel entai
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35

Borko, Kamil, F. Pastorek, Jacková M. Neslušan, S. Fintová, and B. Hadzima. "Effect of combined surface treatment on quality and electrochemical corrosion properties of manganese phosphate on hsla steel domex 700." Koroze a ochrana materialu 62, no. 2 (2018): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kom-2018-0008.

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Abstract The actual industrial trend is focused on weight reduction of constructions while preserving strength properties. For this purpose, conventional steel are replaced by high strength steels.. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of mechanical surface pre-treatment on corrosion resistance of high strength low alloy steel Domex 700 before and after surface treatment by manganese phosphating. Tested environment was 0,1M NaCl solution. Evaluation of mechanical pre-treatment and phosphating effects on corrosion resistance was realized by electrochemical measurements: potentiodyn
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36

Pascu, Doru Romulus, Radu Alexandru Roşu, Iuliana Duma, and Horia Daşcău. "Quality Assessment of Weldable Steel Mark P355NH from Decompression Chamber Construction for Diving." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 2381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.2381.

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Non-alloyed P355NH steel according to EN 10028-3:2003 belongs to a group of fine-grained steels for pressure vessels being used in welded construction at decompression chamber for divers. Values of the chemical, structural and mechanical characteristics and steel toughness experimentally determined fit the analyzed steel in P355NH steel group according to EN 10028-3:2003. The toughness of the analyzed steel at the test temperature of -30°C is characterized by high values of fracture energy KV in longitudinal direction between 48 and 86 J and on transverse direction between 17 and 34J. Steel to
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Ishikawa, Takeshi, Hidetoshi Fujii, Kazuo Genchi, Shunichi Iwaki, Shigeki Matsuoka, and Kiyoshi Nogi. "High Speed–High Quality Friction Stir Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel." ISIJ International 49, no. 6 (2009): 897–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.2355/isijinternational.49.897.

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38

Stoian, Elena Valentina, Maria Cristiana Enescu, Ivona Petre, Petre Cristian Fluieraru, and Alexis Negrea. "Studies and Research on the Influence of Carbon and Chromium Content Aimed at Obtaining Superior Mechanical Characteristics of 16CD4 Steel Used in the Automobile Industry." Key Engineering Materials 750 (August 2017): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.750.39.

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Long steel products type 16CD4 used in car industry must meet high quality conditions regarding chemical composition, surface quality, macro-structural, microstructural and mechanical characteristics. The paper presents the correlations between mechanical characteristics and the main alloying elements of 16CD4 steel; this will give varying characteristics Rm, A5 and KCU, in correlation with the various proportions of chrome, molybdenum and carbon contained by steel. This steel brand is part of the chosen alloy steels, presenting plastic deformation resistance in conditions of high temperature.
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Rybenko, I. A., I. D. Rozhikhina, O. I. Nokhrina, and M. A. Golodova. "Rational application of high quality manganese concentrate." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 67, no. 2 (2024): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2024-2-237-244.

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The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of manganese reduction processes from oxides of high-quality manganese concentrate obtained by hydrometallurgical enrichment of ferromanganese ores, as well as, from marokite (product of thermal synthesis of concentrate and dolomite) with carbon and silicon. The method of thermodynamic modeling with TERRA software complex determined the optimal temperatures and costs of reducing agents that ensure the complete reduction of manganese. It was found that any of the above-mentioned reducing agents, or a combination thereof in
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Hu, Min. "Study on quality of low alloy high strength steel Q345 weldment." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2256, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2256/1/012011.

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Abstract In this paper, the temperature, microstructure, residual stress and welding deformation of typical welded joints of low alloy high strength steel are calculated by using the finite element software SYSWELD. The temperature, microstructure and residual stress of Q345 low alloy high strength steel welded joint by single pass remelting and two pass remelting were numerically simulated, and the accuracy of the finite element model was verified by experiments. The numerical simulation results based on Satoh model show that the formation process and evolution mechanism of residual stress in
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Li, Wanli, and Yujing Ou. "Comparison of high temperature oxidation behaviour of high speed steel and Hi-Cr steel." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2842, no. 1 (2024): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2842/1/012034.

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Abstract High speed steel and Hi-Cr steel are widely used as one of the important materials for rolls. The oxide layer during rolling plays a key role in the service life of the rolls and the quality of the rolled material. Therefore, it is very important to study the oxidation behaviour of high speed steel and Hi-Cr steel. In this paper, the oxidation behaviour of HSS and Hi-Cr steel is compared in the range of 500-700°C. The oxidation kinetic curve of HSS is dominated by a parabolic law, while the oxidation kinetic curve of Hi-Cr steel is dominated by a logarithmic law. To analyse the effect
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Zhang, Zhi Ping, Han Wu Liu, Tian Xiang Chen, and Zhang Yi Yu. "Structure Analysis and Quality Prediction of DP Steel Engine Hood in the Process of Hot Stamping." Advanced Materials Research 791-793 (September 2013): 558–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.791-793.558.

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Due to its good formability characteristics, such as high strength, high initial work hardening rate, as well as continuous yielding, thin-walled DP steel possesses great advantages of weight loss and security, and has been used to replace ordinary steel for automotive parts manufacturing by a lot of automotive industry. But along with the improvement of the performance of the strength, the high strength steels formability is worsened dramatically, and failure and fracture often occurs in its cold stamping process. So, hot stamping technology must be adopted to make the formability available.
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43

Tereshchenko, A. V., N. A. Khodosovskaya, and I. B. Odarchenko. "Analysis of the causes and conditions for the formation of surface defects on hot‑rolled products from peritectic steel grades obtained under the conditions OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC”." Litiyo i Metallurgiya (FOUNDRY PRODUCTION AND METALLURGY), no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1683-6065-2021-3-55-60.

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OJSC “BSW – Management Company of the Holding “BMC” produces a wide range of carbon, high‑quality, alloyed and high‑carbon steel grades, among which a signifi ant share is peritectic grade steels. Basically, the steel of this group is used to produce rolled products intended for the manufacture of components for the automotive industry. The process of production and casting of these steels is characterized by the greatest instability and is often accompanied by rejects and forced sorting of products. This situation is typical for other metallurgical enterprises. Therefore, the search for techn
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Jiang, Bin, Hong Jun Yao, Dan Hua Xia, Ying Li, and Hong Xu. "Hierarchical Structure Model of High Speed Milling Hardened Steel." Advanced Materials Research 305 (July 2011): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.305.75.

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In high speed milling hardened steel, cutting performance of cutter is uncertainty because hardness distribution and machining elements change. Based on the experiments of high speed milling hardened steel, the interaction among cutting force, cutting temperature, cutting vibration, processing surface quality and machining efficiency is investigated by means of interpretative structural modeling method, hierarchical structure model in high speed milling hardened steel is founded, optimization design method of high speed milling performance is proposed. Results show that uneven distribution of
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45

Tokunaga, Yoshikuni, and Kazumasa Yamazaki. "Development of the High Quality Steel Sheets for Automobiles." Materia Japan 34, no. 6 (1995): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.34.699.

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NISHI, Hidetoshi. "Rolling Mill for High Quality Steel Sheet and Strip." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 108, no. 1039 (2005): 476–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.108.1039_476.

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Parabina, G. I., A. S. Yatsenko, V. N. Makogon, L. N. Marchenko, and P. I. Mikhailov. "Quality of commercial high-speed steel from powder metallurgy." Metallurgist 30, no. 3 (1986): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00748341.

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Lin, Chii Ruey, and Cheng Tzu Kuo. "High adhesion and quality diamond films on steel substrate." Diamond and Related Materials 7, no. 6 (1998): 903–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-9635(97)00327-0.

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Huang, Yongxian, Long Wan, Xiaoqing Si, Tifang Huang, Xiangchen Meng, and Yuming Xie. "Achieving High-Quality Al/Steel Joint with Ultrastrong Interface." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 50, no. 1 (2018): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11661-018-5006-4.

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Sumi, Y., S. Narita, and M. Yamashita. "The macrosegregation behaviour of Fe-C-Cr-Mo type steel in laboratory scale model ingot." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1274, no. 1 (2023): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1274/1/012048.

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Abstract In ingot casting, it is important to predict and control segregation and casting defects that occur during the solidification process, because they have a significant effect on the quality of the steel ingot. In some special steels, in typical Fe-C-Cr-Mo type high carbon tool steels, macro-segregation tends to be more pronounced due to their wide solid-liquid coexistence temperature range and molten steel properties such as relatively higher liquid viscosity than basic carbon steels. In order to investigate segregation and defect formation phenomena during solidification, many experim
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