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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'High-resolution Regional Climate Model'

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Published: 13 April 2024

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1

Pal, Sujan, and Sujan Pal. "Application of High-Resolution Regional Climate Model Product in Climate and Weather Research." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624093.

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Accurate regional and local scale information about seasonal climate variability and its impact on water availability is important in many practical applications like agriculture, water resource planning, long term decision making etc. Presently, the primary source for real-time seasonal climate forecast comes from the CPC within the NOAA-NCEP which uses its model forecast component (CFSv2) of North American Multi-Model Ensemble (NMME). But it has been observed that in comparison to the cool season, the level of skill in warm season seasonal forecasts of precipitation produced by the NMME is m

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2

Meissner, Cathérine. "High-resolution sensitivity studies with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM." Karlsruhe Univ.-Verl. Karlsruhe, 2008. http://d-nb.info/992844436/04.

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Meyer, Jonathan D. D. "Modeling and Projection of the North American Monsoon Using a High-Resolution Regional Climate Model." DigitalCommons@USU, 2017. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5802.

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This dissertation aims to better understand how various climate modeling approaches affect the fidelity of the North American Monsoon (NAM), as well as the sensitivity of the future state of the NAM under a global warming scenario. Here, we improved over current fully-coupled general circulation models (GCM), which struggle to fully resolve the controlling dynamics responsible for the development and maintenance of the NAM. To accomplish this, we dynamically downscaled a GCM with a regional climate model (RCM). The advantage here being a higher model resolution that improves the representation

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4

Karmacharya, Jagadishwor. "Climate processes over the Himalaya : the added value from high resolution regional climate modelling." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a8cec5ba-b837-49c0-abd4-62c26d71dffd.

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The Himalaya plays a vital role in shaping the hydro-climate of South Asia and beyond, but their climate has not yet been monitored and modelled as well as some other regions. As the summer monsoon is the dominant climate system over South Asia, including the Himalaya, realistic simulation of the South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) should be a prerequisite for the satisfactory simulation of the Himalayan climate. The present research tests the assumption that higher resolution modelling will provide improved representation of the SASM, both regionally and over the Himalaya region. The first part

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5

Meißner, Cathérine [Verfasser], and C. [Akademischer Betreuer] Kottmeier. "High-resolution sensitivity studies with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM / Cathérine Meißner ; Betreuer: C. Kottmeier." Karlsruhe : KIT Scientific Publishing, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1185225358/34.

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6

Liang, Ju. "Validation and projection of Tropical Cyclone activity over the western North Pacific using a high resolution regional climate model." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/75270/.

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TCs have caused death and great economic loss every year across the coastal area of the western North Pacific (WNP). Therefore it is important to improve the understanding of the climatology of TCs over this region and their modulation by natural climate variability and large-scale circulation systems. It is also important to improve our ability to predict possible changes in TC activity over the WNP under climate change conditions. The most appropriate approach to study this is to use numerical models. However, high model resolution is required to resolve the complex physical structure of TCs

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7

Schaaf, Benjamin [Verfasser], and Hans von [Akademischer Betreuer] Storch. "Added Value and regional effects in the multidecadal trends of a very high-resolution regional climate long-term model simulation at the coasts of Northern Germany / Benjamin Schaaf ; Betreuer: Hans von Storch." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163394319/34.

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8

Caillaud, Cecile. "Sensibilité climatique des systèmes précipitants intenses : approche par la modélisation climatique à très haute résolution sur le nord-ouest de la Méditerranée." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INPT, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023INPT0111.

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Les épisodes méditerranéens qui concernent chaque automne le nord-ouest de la Méditerranée sont des événements de précipitation extrême à fort impact. L'étude de leur évolution aux échelles climatiques revêt donc une grande importance et constitue encore un défi pour la communauté de modélisation du climat. Depuis quelques années, il est possible d’utiliser des modèles régionaux de climat à résolution kilométrique (Convection-Permitting Regional Climate Models ou CP-RCMs, 1-3 km) dont la convection profonde est simulée de manière explicite. Ces modèles permettent de se rapprocher des échelles

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9

Rulewski, Stenberg Louis. "High frequency rainfall data disaggregation with a random cascade model : Identifying regional differences in hyetographs in Sweden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434661.

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The field of urban hydrology is in need of high temporal resolution data series in order to effectively model and analyse existing and future trends in extreme precipitation. When high resolution data sets are, for any number of reasons, not available for a given location, the technique of disaggregation using a random cascade model can be applied. Previous studies have demonstrated the relevance of random cascades in the context of rainfall data disaggregation with temporal resolutions usually down to 1 hour. In this study, an attempt at disaggregation to a resolution of 1 minute was made. Us

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10

Osima, Sarah Emerald. "Understanding a high resolution regional climate model's ability in simulating tropical East Africa climate variability and change." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16716.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>The main aim of this thesis is to investigate the potential benefits of increasing resolution in regional climate models in the simulation of climate variability and change over East Africa. This study is based on two high resolution regional climate simulations with a horizontal resolution of 50km and 10km, respectively. These represent present day climate and a projection of future climate change over East Africa. The regional climate model (RCM) used here is HIRHAM5, which is driven by the global circulation model (ECHAM5). Downscaled ECHAM5 output

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11

Denby, Leif Christopher. "Using high-resolution modelling to improve the parameterisation of convection in a climate model." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269850.

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In this work high-resolution numerical simulation (Large-Eddie Simulation, LES) has been used to study the characteristic factors causing and influencing the development of moist convective clouds. Through this work a 1D cloud-model was derived from first principles to represent the vertical profile of individual convective clouds. A microphysics framework was implemented to ensure identical behaviour in LES and cloud-model integration where the microphysical processes represented are numerically integrated using a novel adaptive step microphysics integration which uses the physical speed at w

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12

Marathayil, Deepthi. "The Indian Ocean mean state and variability in a high resolution coupled climate model : HiGEM." Thesis, University of Reading, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.630470.

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The Indian Ocean plays an important role in modulating climate over the surrounding region and around the globe, particularly through its major mode of climate variability, the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD). In this thesis, the representation of the Indian Ocean mean state and the IOD in the HiGEM high resolution coupled climate model has been investigated. To understand air-sea coupled processes during the IOD, it is first necessary to evaluate the representation of the Indian Ocean mean state in HiGEM. Although HiGEM has a very good representation of the tropical Indian Ocean, there are some reg

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13

Jones, Henry. "Sensitivity of a Navy regional ocean model to high-resolution atmospheric and scatterometer wind forcing." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FJones%5FHenry%5FPhD.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.in Physical Oceanography)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.<br>Dissertation supervisor: Mary L. Batteen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-123). Also available online.

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14

Kootte, Maria. "Evaluation of interpolation methods and boundary data interval resolution for the Lateral Boundary Conditions of Regional Climate Models." Thesis, KTH, Numerisk analys, NA, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-214563.

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A Regional Climate Model (RCM) is a comprehensive tool to simulate high- resolution climatic factors. A RCM is driven by low resolution data obtained from a Global Climate Model (GCM). In the one-way nested method, is the GCM data fed into the RCM as a Lateral Boundary Condition (LBC) in certain updates in time, the boundary data interval resolution. The necessary information in between these updates is obtained by using linear interpolation techniques. The ability to reproduce high-resolution RCM output with low-resolution GCM data depends on the accuracy of this LBC. This thesis investigates

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15

Shinde, Mahesh. "Implementation of a high resolution regional ocean model for investigating air-sea interaction in the Mediterranean Area." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396096.

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The investigation of climate variability in different timescales such as daily, monthly, seasonal and inter-annual has utmost importance for managing the socio-economic processes on regional to global scale. Indeed, the variation in the climate has a crucial impact on agriculture, water, health, tourism, economy and transportation. Therefore the development of climate forecasting tools is necessary which helps to manage these sectors more efficiently. However, there are limitations on producing accurate climate forecast for more than two weeks in advance due to the chaotic nature of the climat

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16

Hawcroft, Matt. "Evaluating latent heat release in extratropical cyclones in a high-resolution climate model using remote sensing data and global reanalysis." Thesis, University of Reading, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.758387.

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17

Luong, Thang Manh. "Severe Weather during the North American Monsoon and Its Response to Rapid Urbanization and a Changing Global Climate within the Context of High Resolution Regional Atmospheric Modeling." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/595660.

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The North American monsoon (NAM) is the principal driver of summer severe weather in the Southwest U.S. With sufficient atmospheric instability and moisture, monsoon convection initiates during daytime in the mountains and later may organize, principally into mesoscale convective systems (MCSs). Most monsoon-related severe weather occurs in association with organized convection, including microbursts, dust storms, flash flooding and lightning. The overarching theme of this dissertation research is to investigate simulation of monsoon severe weather due to organized convection within the use of

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18

Luu, Nhat Linh. "The role of human-induced climate change on extreme convective precipitation events in the south of France : a high-resolution model simulation approach." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASV018.

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La zone France-Méditerranée est fréquemment exposée à de fortes précipitations en automne dont l'accumulation quotidienne peut parfois dépasser 300 millimètres. Quelques études montrent une tendance à l'augmentation de la fréquence et de l'intensité de ces événements (par exemple Vautard et al., 2015 ; Ribes et al., 2019). Cependant, une attribution formelle des événements extrêmes qui lie ces changements au changement climatique induit par l'homme pour cette région n'a jamais été faite. Ce sujet de thèse vise à quantifier le rôle du changement climatique induit par l'homme dans l'altération d

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19

Djath, Bughsin'. "Etude de la dynamique océanique de la mer des Salomon : modélisation numérique à haute résolution." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069989.

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La mer des Salomon est une mer semi-fermée située dans le Pacifique subtropical. Elle connecte les masses d'eau des subtropiques à l'équateur via les courants de bord ouest de faibles latitudes (LLWBCs) et pourrait de ce fait moduler à l'échelle décennale le climat du Pacifique tropical. Très peu d'observations sont disponibles pour l'étude de cette région. Un des objectifs principaux de cette étude est la mise en place d'un modèle réaliste d'océan à haute résolution (1/36°) de la mer des Salomon permettant la résolution d'une large gamme d'échelles, particulièrement la mésoéchelle et marginal

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20

Meißner, Cathérine [Verfasser]. "High-resolution sensitivity studies withe the regional climate model COSMO-CLM / von Cathérine Meißner." 2008. http://d-nb.info/988526492/34.

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21

Lind, Petter. "On the representation of precipitation in high-resolution regional climate models." Licentiate thesis, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-128382.

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Weather and climate models applied with sufficiently fine mesh grids to enable a large part of atmospheric deep convection to be explicitly resolved have shown a significantly improved representation of local, short-duration and intense precipitation events compared to coarser scale models. In this thesis, two studies are presented aimed at exploring the dependence of horizontal resolution and of parameterization of convection on the simulation of precipitation. The first examined the ability of HARMONIE Climate (HCLIM) regional climate model to reproduce the recent climate in Europe with two

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22

Di, Luca Alejandro. "A framework to study the potential benefits of using high-resolution regional climate model simulations." Thèse, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4384/1/D2240.pdf.

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La modélisation du climat à haute résolution est nécessaire aux études d'impact du climat et, de nos jours, les modèles de circulation générale (MCG) n'ont pas encore une résolution suffisante pour satisfaire ces besoins. Les modèles régionaux du climat (MRC) ont été développés dans le but de fournir des détails sur le climat à fine échelle sur des régions spécifiques de la Terre. Les MRC ont démontré leur capacité à produire de la variabilité spatiale à petite échelle qui manque dans les simulations de MCG ; pour cette raison, les MRC sont de plus en plus utilisés dans les études sur le clima

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23

Roux, Belinda. "Ultra high-resolution climate simulations over the Stellenbosch wine producing region using a variable-resolution model." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29962.

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The study aims to generate a simulated, ultra high-resolution climatology over the southwestern Cape of South Africa, and in particular the Stellenbosch wine producing region, by the dynamical downscaling of observed synoptic-scale circulation. A variable-resolution global model, the conformal-cubic atmospheric model (CCAM), and a multiple-nudging strategy are applied in order to reach this goal. CCAM is employed in stretched-grid mode as a regional climate model (RCM) to simulate climate for the period 1976-2005 at four different spatial resolutions. Nudging from coarse-resoltion (2.5° in lat

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24

Chiu, Yen-Chao, and 邱彥超. "Effects of Model Resolution on the Simulation of Tropical Storm Activities in WRF Regional Climate Model." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56550947285067460240.

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25

Chapman, A. P. "Holocene hydrological balance of West Basin Lake, Australia. High resolution insight into regional climatic drivers with cross Pacific correlations: West Basin palaeohydrology." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120549.

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This item is only available electronically.<br>Palaeohydrological response to internal and external climate forcing need to be understood in the context of current climate change and modelling future climate scenarios. One area that is particularly lacking in the global framework of Holocene climate reconstructions is from the southern hemisphere, and particularly from mainland Australia. It is unclear how the prominent drivers of present day climate, such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation in the pacific region have acted on longer centennial-millennial timescales. We explore these change

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26

Berger, AP. "Mean circulation of the Indonesian throughflow and a mechanism of its partitioning between outflow passages : a regional model study." Thesis, 2020. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/34790/1/Berger_whole_thesis.pdf.

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The Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) is the only low latitude connection of the global circulation and is an essential pathway for mass, heat and salt exchange between the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The ITF is a boundary current constrained by topography and is characterised by two source pathways, a western and an eastern. At the exit to the Indian Ocean, observations show the ITF partitions amongst the three major outflow straits. The westernmost, Lombok Strait, has the lowest transport even though it is expected to carry most of the flow given that the ITF is a boundary current and t

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Bangalath, Hamza Kunhu. "Direct Radiative Effect of Mineral Dust on the Middle East and North Africa Climate." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/621965.

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Dust-climate interaction over the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) has long been studied, as it is the "dustiest" region on earth. However, the quantitative and qualitative understanding of the role of dust direct radiative effect on MENA climate is still rudimentary. The present dissertation investigates dust direct radiative effect on MENA climate during summer with a special emphasis on the sensitivity of climate response to dust shortwave absorption, which is one of the most uncertain components of dust direct radiative effect. Simulations are conducted with and without dust radiative e

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