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Journal articles on the topic 'High-speed printing machinery'

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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Liao, Yong Hong. "Printed-Electronic PCB Circuit Inkjet Printing Control and Detection System." Advanced Materials Research 457-458 (January 2012): 1163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.457-458.1163.

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Printed electronic technology is focus in industry as an efficient, low consumption, energy saving, environmentally friendly technology. Ink-jet printing technology is the core of fully printed electronic technology. This article design a Printed electronic Assembly line system consisted of Fixed inkjet array, which can Implement high-speed inkjet printing. It Adopt the print driver architecture In accordance with WDM models which cross kernel and user level. Embedded with electronic circuit design software systems, the electronic circuit design is directly printed to PCB. Interlaced Fixed Mul
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Gopal Vanga, Mr. "Modeling, Analysis and 3D Printing of Gearbox." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48300.

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Abstract - A gearbox is a mechanical device that transmits power and adjusts the speed and torque of an engine or motor. It consists of a series of gears that can change the output speed and direction of rotation. Gearboxes are essential in various applications, from automobiles to industrial machinery, ensuring efficient performance. They come in various types, including manual, automatic, and planetary gear systems, each designed for specific operational needs. The main aim of this paper is to focus on the mechanical design on assembly of gears in gear box when they transmit power at differe
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Xu, Qian Qian, Hai Yan Zhang, He Ping Hou, and Zhuo Fei Xu. "Fault Diagnosis Method of Offset Printer Feeding Mechanism Based on Kernel Principal Component Analysis and K-Means Clustering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 731 (January 2015): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.731.395.

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The printing machine is a sort of large-scale equipment characterized by high speed and precision. A fault diagnosis method based on kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and K-means clustering is developed to classify the types of feeding fault. The multidimensional and nonlinear data of printed image could be reduced by KPCA to make up the deficiency of the traditional K-means clustering method. In this paper, it is experimentally verified that the classification accuracy of the combined method is higher than the traditional clustering analysis method in feeding fault detection and diag
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Deng, Wei, Ming Lu, Guo Liang Lu, Zhong Qing Cui, and Xiao Qiang Yang. "The Development of Fault Diagnosis Expert System for High Speed Construction Machinery Based on Portable Data Terminal." Advanced Materials Research 301-303 (July 2011): 1178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.301-303.1178.

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To overcome the difficulty of field fault diagnosis in the complicated circumstance of construction machinery, the distributed expert system of fault diagnosis is developed in this paper. According to the technical requirements, the hardware platform based on smart industrial portable data terminal is performed. Meanwhile, the modular software of the fault diagnosis expert system is implemented. Its hardware is mainly composed of intelligent portable field testing unit as well as the central control computer. The software platform mainly consists of PDA modules for field fault testing and diag
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Someya, Hisashi. "Felt Design for High Speed Printing Machines." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 54, no. 5 (2000): 633–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.54.633.

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Yuan, Ying Cai, Yi Lun Liu, and Yan Li. "Optimization Design of the Web Press’s Fold Mechanism Based on Robustness." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 277–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.277.

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With the increasing of printing machine’s working speed, the minor changes of design variables will decrease mechanical precision and stability in working state. So, high-speed and high stability are the tow mutual restraint aspects in modern printing machine design. The web press is the highest printing speed and large-scale with, but the stability of fold mechanism is the most significant constraints to speed. In order to increase the mechanism speed and stability, the two robust criterions, kinematics and dynamics precision, has been proposed. Through the kinetic analysis to the fold mechan
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Roik, T. A., A. P. Gavrish, P. A. Kirichok, and Yu Yu Vitsyuk. "Effect of Secondary Structures on the Functional Properties of High-Speed Sintered Bearings for Printing Machines." Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 54, no. 1-2 (2015): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11106-015-9688-5.

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Kharin, Oleg, and Emilis Suveizdis. "Technological Peculiarities of Reproduction of the Monochrome and Colour Image in High-Speed Electrographic Printing Machines." NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference 14, no. 1 (1998): 425–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2169-4451.1998.14.1.art00023_2.

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9

Wang, Yi Ming, Bang She Chen, Yan Li, and Shao Hua Zhang. "Research on Dynamic Design Method Based on Measuring Information for Printing Press." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.290.

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Printing machinery’s reliability is one of the most important index parameter and good dynamic characteristics are essential for high speed printing press. The dynamic characteristic is predictable for printing machine with dynamic design. With the complexity of printing technique and printing machine, information, such as load on components is lack, leading to the difficulty of dynamic model solving and further more the dynamic parameters needs to be verified. Firstly, according to the dynamic design method, a dynamic design process based on measuring information for printing machine was put
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Vamshi, Mundla. "Print and Fold Machines in Large-Scale Customer Communication Management: Automation, Process Optimization, and Novel Efficiency Enhancements." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 9, no. 4 (2023): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15087144.

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Large-scale printing remains a cornerstone of Customer Communication Management (CCM) in industries where personalized, high-volume printed communications are vital. Print and fold machines—integrating high-speed printing, precise folding, and finishing operations—are critical to these operations. Despite decades of automation, current systems often suffer from bottlenecks, inflexible scheduling, and reactive maintenance practices that limit throughput and quality consistency. This paper presents an in- depth analysis of print and fold machine automation, reviews traditional contro
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11

Tentasanu Ilham Berdotu, Rachmah Nanda Kartika, and Hibertus Rudi Kusmantoro. "Analisis Efektivitas Mesin AccurioPress 6100 dalam Produksi Cetak Digital Menggunakan Metode OEE." JURAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK 4, no. 2 (2025): 163–72. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurritek.v4i2.5577.

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The development of digital printing technology requires machines with high reliability and efficiency. The AccurioPress 6100 is a widely used digital printing machine that offers a speed of up to 100 pages per minute. However, the machine’s Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) at PT. OctoPrint only ranged from 45% to 53%, which is below the industry standard of 85%. This study identifies the gap in machine efficiency and proposes solutions based on OEE analysis involving Availability, Performance, and Quality indicators. The study adopts a descriptive quantitative method, collecting data thro
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12

Zhao, Wenhui, Shanhui Liu, Haodi Ding, Guoli Ju, and Lei Feng. "An Improved ADRC Parameters Self-Tuning Controller for Multi-Color Register System in Unit-Type Flexographic Printing Machines." Electronics 14, no. 11 (2025): 2162. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112162.

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A self-tuning control strategy for Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) parameters based on a Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network is proposed to improve the control accuracy of the roll-to-roll flexographic printing multi-color register system for its multi-input–multi-output and multi-span coupling characteristics. Firstly, according to the actual physical structure of flexographic printing equipment and the multi-physical coupling interface between adjacent spans, a mathematical model of the register system is established, and the multi-span coupling model is decoupled. Then, t
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13

Olaleye, Kayode, Tetiana Roik, Adam Kurzawa, et al. "Tribosynthesis of friction films and their influence on the functional properties of copper-based antifriction composites for printing machines." Materials Science-Poland 40, no. 4 (2022): 147–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msp-2022-0051.

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Abstract This article is devoted to research of the tribosynthesis mechanism of antifriction films and their influence on the functional properties of antifriction composites based on copper alloyed with nickel and molybdenum with the CaF2 solid lubricant additions for operation at rotation speeds of 3,000–7,000 rph and increased loads of 3.0–5.0 MPa in air. Studies have shown that antifriction films are complex, dynamically changing formations on the surfaces of the composite and counterface, developing according to the bifurcation mechanism. The antifriction layer is decisive in the formatio
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S.R.Ikhar, Dr. "“Design & Fabrication of Plastic Strip Machine”." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48193.

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Abstarct :- This research focuses on the design and fabrication of a plastic strip machine that converts commonly discarded plastic materials into uniform plastic strips for reuse in manufacturing and creative applications. The machine is engineered to melt and extrude plastic waste through a controlled heating and shaping mechanism, using components such as a variable-speed motor, heated barrel, screw conveyor, and precision die. Key design parameters, including barrel temperature range, extrusion speed, strip width control, and cooling system efficiency, were systematically analyzed and opti
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Bilotserkovskyi, I. V., and O. E. Bondarenko. "SYNTHESIS OF DESIGN SOLUTIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF SHOVEL MACHINES MANUFACTURED BY ADDITIVE METHODS." System design and analysis of aerospace technique characteristics 34, no. 1 (2024): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/472403.

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Rocket and space technology is developing rapidly, opening up new opportunities for space exploration and space infrastructure development. Due to constant technological progress and innovations in the field of rocketry, modern rockets have become more reliable, powerful and efficient than previous models. One of the key areas in the modern production of space technology is the use of additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing. This technology makes it possible to produce complex parts quickly, efficiently and with high precision using a variety of materials, including special metals an
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Gao, Junpeng, Yuhua Li, Kai Zhou, Yanqiang Wu, and Jialin Hou. "Design and Optimization of a Machine-Vision-Based Complementary Seeding Device for Tray-Type Green Onion Seedling Machines." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092180.

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Green onion (Allium fistulosum L.) is mainly available as factory-produced seedlings. Although factory seedling production is highly automated, miss-seeding during the seeding process considerably affects subsequent transplanting and the final yield. To solve the problem of miss-seeding, the current main method is manual complementary seeding, which is labor-intensive and inefficient work. In this study, an automatic machine-vision-based complementary seeding device was proposed to reduce the miss-seeding rate and as a replacement of manual complementary seeding. The device performs several ma
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17

Yang, Jingrui, Yihe Zhang, Rui Li, and Chul-Hee Lee. "Characterization of damping in 3D metal printed gear body using parameter optimization." Journal of Vibration and Control, July 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10775463231192725.

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With the rapid development of the global economy and the widespread use of high-speed machinery, vibration and noise pollution is becoming increasingly serious. The increased energy costs, environmental pollution, and carbon emissions have prioritized sustainable development for industry. As an important link of mechanical transmission, the gear transmission vibration and noise adversely affect the physical and mental health of operators and interfere with the normal use of machinery. This paper proposes a new metal 3D printing-made vibration-damping lightweight gear model. The solid gear web
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18

Thamizh Selvan, S., M. Mohandass, and V. S. Senthil Kumar. "Pattern optimization for 3D printing of composite filament materials with natural fibers and polylactic acid." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, September 28, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544089241281436.

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Composite fiber materials developed through Fused Deposit Modeling (FDM) in high demand in fabricating automotive, machinery components such as bearings, sleeves, bumpers, windshields, etc. In this article, a new composite filament with natural fiber (Flax) and polylactic acid was prepared and their mechanical properties were analyzed. Taguchi approaches L27 orthogonal array was used to optimize the process parameters layer thickness (0.15, 0.25, 0.35 mm) for 0.4 mm nozzle with filling structure (L1—lines, L2—triangles, L3—octet), speed of nozzle movement (80,100,120 mm/s) and occupancy ratios
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19

Senthilnathan, K., G. Suresh, T. Srinivasan, S. Ilaiyavel, Rajesh Ravi, and S. Srinivasan. "Experimental Investigation of Polymer Matrix Composites Gears with Different Fiber Proportions." International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems 12, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4273/ijvss.12.2.20.

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Nowadays many of the conventional materials are effectively replaced by composite materials, because of their light weight to stiffness ratio. Gears are the very essential components in mechanical power transmission, and drive in the most industrial rotating machinery. Polymer gears are used in motion and power transmission under different loads and speeds. Gears are generally made from metallic materials but recently advanced polymeric materials were developed because of low cost, light weight, high strength and improved performance of the system. Nylon, polymers, acetal and derlin are the st
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20

Li, Zehao, Zhigang Zuo, and Zhongdong Qian. "Diffusion-driven periodic cavitation bubbling from a Harvey-type crevice in shear flows." Physics of Fluids 35, no. 10 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0166205.

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We experimentally and theoretically study the characteristics of hydrodynamic cavitation bubbles generated from a Harvey-type crevice immersed in near-wall shear flows of a Venturi section. In experiments, the crevice is exposed to flows with well-controlled local liquid pressure, shear rate, and far-field dissolved non-condensable gas content. Using multi-scaled high-speed imaging techniques, we are able to identify cases with and without cavitation. In most cavitation cases, we observe periodic cavitation bubbling originating from the crevice. Furthermore, we find that the frequency of the b
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21

Roik, T. A., O. A. Gavrysh, and Yu Yu Maistrenko. "Tribotechnical Properties of Copper-Based Antifriction Composites for High-Speed Friction Units of Printing Machines." Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, October 22, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11106-024-00439-z.

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22

Roik, T. A., O. A. Gavrysh, Iu Iu Vitsiuk, and V. V. Kholiavko. "Wear-Resistant Composites Produced from Tool Steel Waste for Contact Joints of High-Speed Printing Machines." Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics, November 20, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11106-023-00385-2.

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23

Marin, Felipe, Adriano Fagali de Souza, Alexandre Mikowski, Luís Henrique Guarnieri Fontanella, Paulo Soares, and Luis Norberto López de Lacalle. "Energy Density Effect on the Interface Zone in Parts Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion on Machined Bases." International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, September 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40684-022-00470-8.

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AbstractThe hybrid manufacturing procedure of combining an initial machining process and a posterior laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process opens a new range of possibilities for manufacturing complex parts, promising to reduce both costs and printing time. Hence, the first portion of the part might be manufactured by machining, which is used as the substrate for the LPBF. Different manufacturing processes produce a melting interface zone (MIZ) that can affect the mechanical properties of hybrid parts. This work investigates the properties of the MIZ in hybrid parts. The influence of the energ
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24

Sk, Farooq. "Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020 Journal > Journal > Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020 > Page 6 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS ON PFI-SI ENGINE Authors: D.Vinay Kumar ,G.Samhita Priyadarsini,V.Jagadeesh Babu,Y.Sai Varun Teja, DOI NO: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00051 admin July 26, 2020 Abstract: Alcohol based fuels can be produced from renewable energy sources and has the potential to reduce pollutant emissions due to their oxygenated nature. Lighter alcohols like ethanol and methanol are easily miscible with gasoline and by blending alcohols with gasoline; a part of conventional fuel can be replaced while contributing to fuel economy. Several researchers tested various ethanol blends on different engine test rigs and identified ethanol as one of the most promising ecofriendly fuels for spark ignition engine. Its properties high octane number, high latent heat of vaporization give better performance characteristics and reduces exhaust emissions compared to gasoline. This paper focuses on studying the effects of blending 50 of ethanol by volume with gasoline as it hardly needs engine modifications. Gasoline (E0) and E50 fuels were investigated experimentally on single-cylinder, four-stroke port fuel injection spark ignition engine by varying engine speed from 1500 rpm to 3500 rpm. Performance Characteristics like torque, brake power, specific fuel consumption, and volumetric efficiency and exhaust emissions such as HC, CO, CO2, NOx were studied.. Keywords: Ethanol,Emissions,Gasoline,Port fuel Injection, Refference: I Badrawada, I. G. G., and A. A. P. Susastriawan. “Influence of ethanol–gasoline blend on performance and emission of four-stroke spark ignition motorcycle.” Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy (2019): 1-6. II Doğan, Battal, et al. “The effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on performance and exhaust emissions of a spark ignition engine through exergy analysis.” Applied Thermal Engineering 120 (2017): 433-443. III Efemwenkiekie, U. Ka, et al. “Comparative Analysis of a Four Stroke Spark Ignition Engine Performance Using Local Ethanol and Gasoline Blends.” Procedia Manufacturing 35 (2019): 1079-1086. IV Galloni, E., F. Scala, and G. Fontana. “Influence of fuel bio-alcohol content on the performance of a turbo-charged, PFI, spark-ignition engine.” Energy 170 (2019): 85-92. V Hasan, Ahmad O., et al. “Impact of changing combustion chamber geometry on emissions, and combustion characteristics of a single cylinder SI (spark ignition) engine fueled with ethanol/gasoline blends.” Fuel 231 (2018): 197-203. VI Mourad, M., and K. Mahmoud. “Investigation into SI engine performance characteristics and emissions fuelled with ethanol/butanol-gasoline blends.” Renewable Energy 143 (2019): 762-771. VII Singh, Ripudaman, et al. “Influence of fuel injection strategies on efficiency and particulate emissions of gasoline and ethanol blends in a turbocharged multi-cylinder direct injection engine.” International Journal of Engine Research (2019): 1468087419838393. VIII Thakur, Amit Kumar, et al. “Progress in performance analysis of ethanol-gasoline blends on SI engine.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 69 (2017): 324-340. View Download Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020 CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS FOR CUSTOMIZED AFO USING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING Authors: Gamini Suresh,Nagarjuna Maguluri,Kunchala Balakrishna, DOI NO: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00052 admin July 26, 2020 Abstract: Neurodegenerative conditions and compressed nerves often cause an abnormal foot drop that affects an individual gait and make it difficult to walk normally. Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) is the medical device which is recommended for the patients to improve the walking ability and decrease the risk of falls. Custom AFOs provide better fit, comfort and performance than pre-manufactured ones. The technique of 3D-printing is suitable for making custom AFOs. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is a 3D-printing method for custom AFO applications with the desired resistance and material deposition rate. Generally, FDM is a thermal process; therefore materials thermal behaviour plays an important role in optimizing the performance of the printed parts. The objective of this study is to evaluate the thermal behaviour of PLA, ABS, nylon and WF-PLA filaments before manufacturing the AFO components using the FDM method. In the study, the sequence of testing materials provides a basic measuring method to investigate AFO device parts thermal stability. Thermal analysis (TG/DTG and DSC) was carried out before 3D printing is to characterize the thermal stability of each material. Keywords: Additive Manufacturing,Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO),FusedDeposition Modelling,ThermalAnalysis, Refference: I. J. Pritchett, “Foot drop: Background, Anatomy, Pathophysiology,” Medscape Drugs, Dis. Proced., vol. 350, no. apr27_6, p. h1736, 2014. II. J. Graham, “Foot drop: Explaining the causes, characteristics and treatment,” Br. J. Neurosci. Nurs., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 168–172, 2010. III. Y. Feng and Y. Song, “The Categories of AFO and Its Effect on Patients With Foot Impair: A Systemic Review,” Phys. Act. Heal., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 8–16, 2017. IV. J. H. P. Pallari, K. W. Dalgarno, J. Munguia, L. Muraru, L. Peeraer, S. Telfer, and J. Woodburn” Design and additive fabrication of foot and ankle-foot orthoses”21st Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium – An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2010 (2010) 834-845 V. Y. Jin, Y. He, and A. Shih, “Process Planning for the Fuse Deposition Modeling of Ankle-Foot-Othoses,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 42, no. Isem Xviii, pp. 760–765, 2016. VI. R. K. Chen, Y. an Jin, J. Wensman, and A. Shih, “Additive manufacturing of custom orthoses and prostheses-A review,” Addit. Manuf., vol. 12, pp. 77–89, 2016. VII. A. D. Maso and F. Cosmi, “ScienceDirect 3D-printed ankle-foot orthosis : a design method,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 12, pp. 252–261, 2019. VIII. B. Yuan et al., “Designing of a passive knee-assisting exoskeleton for weight-bearing,” in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2017, vol. 10463 LNAI, pp. 273–285. IX. R. Spina, B. Cavalcante, and F. Lavecchia, “Diment LE, Thompson MS, Bergmann JHM. Clinical efficacy and effectiveness of 3D printing: a systematic review.,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1960, 2018. X. M. Srivastava, S. Maheshwari, T. K. Kundra, and S. Rathee, “ScienceDirect Multi-Response Optimization of Fused Deposition Modelling Process Parameters of ABS Using Response Surface Methodology ( RSM ) -Based Desirability Analysis,” Mater. Today Proc., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1972–1977, 2017. XI. E. Malekipour, S. Attoye, and H. El-Mounayri, “Investigation of Layer Based Thermal Behavior in Fused Deposition Modeling Process by Infrared Thermography,” Procedia Manuf., vol. 26, pp. 1014–1022, 2018. XII. A. Patar, N. Jamlus, K. Makhtar, J. Mahmud, and T. Komeda, “Development of dynamic ankle foot orthosis for therapeutic application,” Procedia Eng., vol. 41, no. Iris, pp. 1432–1440, 2012. XIII. Y. A. Jin, H. Li, Y. He, and J. Z. Fu, “Quantitative analysis of surface profile in fused deposition modelling,” Addit. Manuf., vol. 8, pp. 142–148, 2015. XIV. M. Walbran, K. Turner, and A. J. McDaid, “Customized 3D printed ankle-foot orthosis with adaptable carbon fibre composite spring joint,” Cogent Eng., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2016. XV. N. Wierzbicka, F. Górski, R. Wichniarek, and W. Kuczko, “The effect of process parameters in fused deposition modelling on bonding degree and mechanical properties,” Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 283–288, 2017. XVI. S. Farah, D. G. Anderson, and R. Langer, “Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications — A comprehensive review,” Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., vol. 107, pp. 367–392, 2016. XVII. S. Wojtyła, P. Klama, and T. Baran, “Is 3D printing safe ? Analysis of the thermal treatment of thermoplastics : ABS , PLA , PET , and,” vol. 9624, no. April, 2017. XVIII. G. Cicala et al., “Polylactide / lignin blends,” J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 2017. XIX. S. Y. Lee, I. A. Kang, G. H. Doh, H. G. Yoon, B. D. Park, and Q. Wu, “Thermal and mechanical properties of wood flour/talc-filled polylactic acid composites: Effect of filler content and coupling treatment,” J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 209–223, 2008. XX. Y. Tao, H. Wang, Z. Li, P. Li, and S. Q. Shi, “Development and application ofwood flour-filled polylactic acid composite filament for 3d printing,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1–6, 2017. XXI. D. Lewitus, S. McCarthy, A. Ophir, and S. Kenig, “The effect of nanoclays on the properties of PLLA-modified polymers Part 1: Mechanical and thermal properties,” J. Polym. Environ., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 171–177, 2006. XXII. H. J. Chung, E. J. Lee, and S. T. Lim, “Comparison in glass transition and enthalpy relaxation between native and gelatinized rice starches,” Carbohydr. Polym., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 287–298, 2002. View Download Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020 CFD STUDIES OF MIXING BEHAVIOR OF INERT SAND WITH BIOMASS IN FLUIDIZED BED Authors: B.J.M.Rao,K.V.N.S.Rao, DOI NO: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00053 admin July 26, 2020 Abstract: Agriculture deposits, which remains unused and often causes ecological problems, could play an important role as an energy source to meet energy needs in developing countries ‘ rural areas. Moreover, energy levels in these deposits are low and need to be elevated by introducing efficient operative conversion technologies to utilize these residues as fuels. In this context, the utilization of a fluidized bed innovation enables a wide range of non-uniform-sized low-grade fuels to be effectively converted into other forms of energy.This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of fluidized conversion method for transformation of agricultural by-products such as rice husk, sawdust, and groundnut shells into useful energy. The present investigation was conducted to know the mixing characteristics of sand and fuel have been found by conducting experiments with mixing ratio of rice husk (1:13), saw dust(1:5) and groundnut shells (1:12), the variation of particle movement in the bed and mixing characteristics are analyzed. The impact of sand molecule size on the fluidization speed of two biofuel and sand components is studied and recommended for groundnut shells using a sand molecule of 0.6 mm size and for rice husk, sawdust 0.4 mm sand particle size. Also, establish that the particle size of sand has a significant effect on mingling features in case of sawdust. In the next part of the investigation, the CFD simulations of the fluidized bed are done to investigate the mixing behavior of sand and biomass particles. A set of simulations are conducted by ANSYS FLUENT16; the state of the bed is the same as that of the test. The findings were presented with the volume fraction of sand and biomass particles in the form of contour plots. Keywords: Biomass,sand,mixing behavior,Volume Fraction,CFD model, Refference: I Anil Tekale, Swapna God, Balaji Bedre, Pankaj Vaghela, Ganesh Madake, Suvarna Labade (2017), Energy Production from Biomass: Review, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, Volume 2, Issue 10, ISSN No: – 2456 – 2165. II Anil Kumar, Nitin Kumar , Prashant Baredar , Ashish Shukla (2015), A review on biomass energy resources, potential, conversion and policy in India, Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Reviews 45-530-539. III Zhenglan Li, ZhenhuaXue (2015), Review of Biomass Energy utilization technology, 3rd International Conference on Material, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering. IV Abdeen Mustafa Omer (2011), Biomass energy resources utilisation and waste management, Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development Vol. 3(8), pp. 149 -170 V Rijul Dhingra, Abhinav Jain, Abhishek Pandey, and Srishti Mahajan (2014), Assessment of Renewable Energy in India, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 5, No. 5. VI Paulina Drożyner, Wojciech Rejmer, Piotr Starowicz,AndrzejKlasa, Krystyna A. Skibniewska (2013), Biomass as a Renewable Source of Energy, Technical Sciences 16(3), 211–220. VII Souvik Das, Swati Sikdar (2016), A Review on the Non-conventional Energy Sources in Indian Perspective, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume: 03 Issue: 02. VIII Maninder, Rupinderjit Singh Kathuria, Sonia Grover, Using Agricultural Residues as a Biomass Briquetting: An Alternative Source of Energy, IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE), ISSN: 2278-1676 Volume 1, Issue 5 (July-Aug. 2012), PP 11-15. IX H.B.Goyal, DiptenduldDeal, R.C.Saxena (2006) Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 12, Issue 2Pages 504-517. X Digambar H. Patil, J. K. Shinde(2017) A Review Paper on Study of Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier, International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology, Volume 4, Issue 4 XI Neil T.M. Duffy, John A. Eaton (2013) Investigation of factors affecting channelling in fixed-bed solid fuel combustion using CFD, Combustion and Flame 160, 2204–2220. XII Xing Wu, Kai Li, Feiyue and Xifeng Zhu (2017), Fluidization Behavior of Biomass Particles and its Improvement in a Cold Visualized Fluidized, Bio Resources 12(2), 3546-3559. XIII N.G. Deen, M. Van Sint Annaland, M.A. Van der Hoef, J.A.M. Kuipers (2007), Reviewof discrete particle modeling of fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Science 62, 28 – 44. XIV BaskaraSethupathySubbaiah, Deepak Kumar Murugan, Dinesh Babu Deenadayalan, Dhamodharan.M.I (2014), Gasification of Biomass Using Fluidized Bed, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 2. XV Priyanka Kaushal, Tobias Pröll and Hermann Hofbauer, Modelling and simulation of the biomass fired dual fluidized bed gasifier at Guessing/Austria. XVI Dawit DiribaGuta (2012), Assessment of Biomass Fuel Resource Potential and Utilization in Ethiopia: Sourcing Strategies for Renewable Energies, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, Vol.2, and No.1. View Download Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020 AN APPROACH FOR OPTIMISING THE FLOW RATE CONDITIONS OF A DIVERGENT NOZZLE UNDER DIFFERENT ANGULAR CONDITIONS Authors: Lam Ratna Raju ,Ch. Pavan Satyanarayana,Neelamsetty Vijaya Kavya, DOI NO: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00054 admin July 26, 2020 Abstract: A spout is a device which is used to offer the guidance to the gases leaving the burning chamber. Spout is a chamber which has a capability to change over the thermo-compound essentials created within the ignition chamber into lively vitality. The spout adjustments over the low speed, excessive weight, excessive temperature fuel in the consuming chamber into rapid gasoline of decrease weight and low temperature. An exciting spout is used if the spout weight volume is superior vehicles in supersonic airplane machines commonly combine a few sort of a distinctive spout. Our exam is surpassed on the use of programming like Ansys Workbench for arranging of the spout and Fluent 15.0 for separating the streams inside the spout. The events of staggers for the pipe formed spouts have been seen close by trade parameters for numerous considered one of a kind edges. The parameters underneath recognition are differentiated and that of shape spout for singular terrific edges by using keeping up the gulf, outlet and throat width and lengths of joined together and diverse quantities as same. The simultaneous component and throat expansiveness are kept regular over the cases.The surprise of stun became envisioned and the effects exhibited near closeness in direction of motion of Mach circle and its appearance plans as exposed in numerous preliminary considers on advancement in pipe molded particular spouts with assorted edges four°,7°, 10°, Occurrence of stun is seen with higher special factors Keywords: Nozzle,Supersonic Rocket Engine,Divergent edges, Refference: I. Varun, R.; Sundararajan,T.; Usha,R.; Srinivasan,ok.; Interaction among particle-laden under increased twin supersonic jets, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2010 224: 1005. II. Pandey,K.M.; Singh, A.P.; CFD Analysis of Conical Nozzle for Mach 3 at Various Angles of Divergence with Fluent Software, International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 2, August 2010, ISSN: 2010-0221. III. Natta, Pardhasaradhi.; Kumar, V.Ranjith.; Rao, Dr. Y.V. Hanumantha.; Flow Analysis of Rocket Nozzle Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (Cfd), International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), ISSN: 2248-9622,Vol. 2, Issue five, September- October 2012, pp.1226-1235. IV. K.M. Pandey, Member IACSIT and A.P. Singh. K.M.Pandey, Member, IACSIT and S.K.YadavK.M.Pandey and S.K.Yadav, ―CFD Analysis of a Rocket Nozzle with Two Inlets at Mach2.1, Journal of Environmental Research and Development, Vol 5, No 2, 2010, pp- 308-321. V. Shigeru Aso, ArifNur Hakim, Shingo Miyamoto, Kei Inoue and Yasuhiro Tani “ Fundamental examine of supersonic combustion in natural air waft with use of surprise tunnel” Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Kyushu University, Japan , Acta Astronautica 57 (2005) 384 – 389. VI. P. Padmanathan, Dr. S. Vaidyanathan, Computational Analysis of Shockwave in Convergent Divergent Nozzle, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), ISSN: 2248-9622 , Vol. 2, Issue 2,Mar-Apr 2012, pp.1597-1605. VII. Adamson, T.C., Jr., and Nicholls., J.A., “On the shape of jets from Highly below improved Nozzles into Still Air,” Journal of the Aerospace Sciences, Vol.26, No.1, Jan 1959, pp. Sixteen-24. VIII. Lewis, C. H., Jr., and Carlson, D. J., “Normal Shock Location in underneath increased Gas and Gas particle Jets,” AIAA Journal, Vol 2, No.4, April 1964, pp. 776-777. Books IX. Anderson, John D.Jr.; Modern Compressible Flow with Historical Perspective, Third edition, 2012 X. Versteeg. H.; Malalasekra.W.; An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics The Finite Volume Method, Second Edition,2009. XI. H.K.Versteeg and W.Malala Sekhara, “An introduction to Computational fluid Dynamics”, British Library cataloguing pub, 4th version, 1996. XII. Lars Davidson, “An introduction to turbulenceModels”, Department of thermo and fluid dynamics, Chalmers college of era, Goteborg, Sweden, November, 2003. XIII. Karna s. Patel, “CFD analysis of an aerofoil”, International Journal of engineering studies,2009. XIV. K.M. Pandey, Member IACSIT and A.P. Singh “CFD Analysis of Conical Nozzle for Mach 3 at Various Angles of Divergence with Fluent Software,2017. XV. P. Parthiban, M. Robert Sagayadoss, T. Ambikapathi, Design And Analysis Of Rocket Engine Nozzle by way of the usage of CFD and Optimization of Nozzle parameters, International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol.Three., Issue.5., 2015 (Sept.-Oct.). View Download Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020 DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF DRIVE SHAFT FOR AN AUTOMOBILE APPLICATIONS Authors: Govindarajulu Eedara,P. N. Manthru Naik, DOI NO: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00055 admin July 26, 2020 Abstract: The driveshaft is a mechanical instrument that is used in automobiles. The other name of the drive shaft is driveshaft is prop shaft. It has one long cylindrical structure consist of two universal joints. By using the driveshaft it transfers the rotary motion to the differential by using the helical gearbox. By using this rotary motion the rare wheels will run. The 3dimensional Model of automobile drive Shaft is designed using CATIA parametric which enables product development processes and thereby brings about an optimum design. Now a day’s steel is using the best material for the driveshaft.In this paper replacing the composite materials (Kevlar, e-glass epoxy) instead of steel material and itreduces a considerable amount of weight when compared to the conventional steel shaft. The composite driveshaft have high modulus is designed by using CATIA software and tested in ANSYS for optimization of design or material check and providing the best datebook Keywords: The driveshaft ,CATIA,automobile,steel,composite materials,ANSYS,Kevla,e-glass epoxy, Refference: I A.R. Abu Talib, Aidy Ali, Mohamed A. Badie, Nur Azienda Che Lah, A.F. Golestaneh Developing a hybrid, carbon/glass-fiber-reinforced, epoxy composite automotive driveshaft, Material and Design, volume31, 2010, pp 514 – 521 II ErcanSevkat, Hikmet Tumer, Residual torsional properties of composite shafts subjected to impact Loadings, Materials, and design, volume – 51, 2013, pp -956-967. III H. Bayrakceken, S. Tasgetiren, I. Yavuz two cases of failure in the power transmission system on vehicles: A Universal joint yoke and a drive shaft, volume-14,2007,pp71. IV H.B.H. Gubran, Dynamics of hybrid shafts, Mechanics Research communication, volume – 32, 2005, pp – 368-374. V Shaw D, Simitses DJ, SheinmanI. Imperfection sensitivity of laminated cylindrical shells in torsion and axial compression. ComposStruct 1985; 4(3) pp:35–60. View Download Journal Vol – 15 No -7, July 2020 EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF AN SI ENGINE USING E10 EQUIVALENT TERNARY GASOLINE- ALCOHOL BLENDS." JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 15, no. 7 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2020.07.00056.

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