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Journal articles on the topic 'Higher inductive types'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Basold, Henning, Herman Geuvers, and Der Weide Niels Van. "Higher Inductive Types in Programming." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 23, no. (1) (2017): 63–88. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-023-01-0063.

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We propose general rules for higher inductive types with non-dependent and dependent elimination rules. These can be used to give a formal treatment of data types with laws as has been discussed by David Turner in his earliest papers on Miranda [Turner(1985)]. The non-dependent elimination scheme is particularly useful for defining functions by recursion and pattern matching, while the dependent elimination scheme gives an induction proof principle. We have rules for non-recursive higher inductive types, like the integers, but also for recursive higher inductive types like the truncation. In t

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LUMSDAINE, PETER LEFANU, and MICHAEL SHULMAN. "Semantics of higher inductive types." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 169, no. 1 (2019): 159–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500411900015x.

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AbstractHigher inductive typesare a class of type-forming rules, introduced to provide basic (and not-so-basic) homotopy-theoretic constructions in a type-theoretic style. They have proven very fruitful for the “synthetic” development of homotopy theory within type theory, as well as in formalising ordinary set-level mathematics in type theory. In this paper, we construct models of a wide range of higher inductive types in a fairly wide range of settings.We introduce the notion ofcell monad with parameters: a semantically-defined scheme for specifying homotopically well-behaved notions of stru

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Sojakova, Kristina. "Higher Inductive Types as Homotopy-Initial Algebras." ACM SIGPLAN Notices 50, no. 1 (2015): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2775051.2676983.

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Cavallo, Evan, and Robert Harper. "Higher inductive types in cubical computational type theory." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 3, POPL (2019): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3290314.

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Dybjer, Peter, and Hugo Moeneclaey. "Finitary Higher Inductive Types in the Groupoid Model." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 336 (April 2018): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2018.03.019.

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van der Weide, Niels, and Herman Geuvers. "The Construction of Set-Truncated Higher Inductive Types." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 347 (November 2019): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2019.09.014.

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Tan, Qingping. "A higher-order unification algorithm for inductive types and dependent types." Journal of Computer Science and Technology 12, no. 3 (1997): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02948973.

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Vezzosi, Andrea, Anders Mörtberg, and Andreas Abel. "Cubical agda: a dependently typed programming language with univalence and higher inductive types." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 3, ICFP (2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341691.

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Swan, Andrew W. "A class of higher inductive types in Zermelo‐Fraenkel set theory." Mathematical Logic Quarterly 68, no. 1 (2022): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/malq.202100040.

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ABEL, ANDREAS. "Polarised subtyping for sized types." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 18, no. 5 (2008): 797–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129508006853.

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We present an algorithm for deciding polarised higher-order subtyping without bounded quantification. Constructors are identified not only modulo β, but also η. We give a direct proof of completeness, without constructing a model or establishing a strong normalisation theorem. Inductive and coinductive types are enriched with a notion of size and the subtyping calculus is extended to account for the inclusions arising between the sized types.

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BERGER, ULRICH, and TIE HOU. "A realizability interpretation of Church's simple theory of types." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 27, no. 8 (2016): 1364–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129516000104.

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We give a realizability interpretation of an intuitionistic version of Church's Simple Theory of Types (CST) which can be viewed as a formalization of intuitionistic higher-order logic. Although definable in CST we include operators for monotone induction and coinduction and provide simple realizers for them. Realizers are formally represented in an untyped lambda–calculus with pairing and case-construct. The purpose of this interpretation is to provide a foundation for the extraction of verified programs from formal proofs as an alternative to type-theoretic systems. The advantages of our app

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CARETTE, JACQUES, OLEG KISELYOV, and CHUNG-CHIEH SHAN. "Finally tagless, partially evaluated: Tagless staged interpreters for simpler typed languages." Journal of Functional Programming 19, no. 5 (2009): 509–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796809007205.

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AbstractWe have built the first family of tagless interpretations for a higher-order typed object language in a typed metalanguage (Haskell or ML) that require no dependent types, generalized algebraic data types, or postprocessing to eliminate tags. The statically type-preserving interpretations include an evaluator, a compiler (or staged evaluator), a partial evaluator, and call-by-name and call-by-value continuation-passing style (CPS) transformers. Our principal technique is to encode de Bruijn or higher-order abstract syntax using combinator functions rather than data constructors. In oth

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Huet, Gérard. "Residual theory in λ-calculus: a formal development". Journal of Functional Programming 4, № 3 (1994): 371–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800001106.

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AbstractWe present the complete development, in Gallina, of the residual theory of β-reduction in pure λ-calculus. The main result is the Prism Theorem, and its corollary Lévy's Cube Lemma, a strong form of the parallel-moves lemma, itself a key step towards the confluence theorem and its usual corollaries (Church-Rosser, uniqueness of normal forms). Gallina is the specification language of the Coq Proof Assistant (Dowek et al., 1991; Huet 1992b). It is a specific concrete syntax for its abstract framework, the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (Paulin-Mohring, 1993). It may be thought of as

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Fang, Lanting, Kaiyu Feng, Jie Gui, Shanshan Feng, and Aiqun Hu. "Anonymous Edge Representation for Inductive Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Bipartite Graph." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 16, no. 5 (2023): 1154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3579075.3579088.

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The activities in many real-world applications, such as e-commerce and online education, are usually modeled as a dynamic bipartite graph that evolves over time. It is a critical task to detect anomalies inductively in a dynamic bipartite graph. Previous approaches either focus on detecting pre-defined types of anomalies or cannot handle nodes that are unseen during the training stage. To address this challenge, we propose an effective method to learn anonymous edge representation (AER) that captures the characteristics of an edge without using identity information. We further propose a model

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Li, Qian, Joyce Karreman, and Menno D. T. de Jong. "Inductively Versus Deductively Structured Product Descriptions: Effects on Chinese and Western Readers." Journal of Business and Technical Communication 34, no. 4 (2020): 335–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1050651920932192.

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This study examines the effects of inductively versus deductively organized product descriptions on Chinese and Western readers. It uses a 2 × 3 experimental design with text structure (inductive versus deductive) and cultural background (Chinese living in China, Chinese living in the Netherlands, and Westerners) as independent variables and recall, reading time, and readers’ opinions as dependent variables. Participants read a product description that explained two refrigerator types and then recommended which one to purchase. The results showed that Chinese readers rated readability and pers

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Daher, Wajeeh, Kifaya Sabbah, and Maysa Abuzant. "Affective Engagement of Higher Education Students in an Online Course." Emerging Science Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 545–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01296.

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The present research studies the factors that have impacted the affective engagement of university students in an educational online course. It examines how the type of interaction (learner-learner, learner-instructor, and learner-content) and the type of engagement (behavioural, cognitive and affective) have influenced the affective engagement of the students in the online course. Nineteen university students majoring in teaching mathematics, who were enrolled in the course Mathematics Teaching Methods, participated in the present research. Two data collection tools were used: semi-structured

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Vargas, Carlos Alberto, and Hector Andres Tinoco. "Electrical Performance of a Piezo-inductive Device for Energy Harvesting with Low-Frequency Vibrations." Actuators 8, no. 3 (2019): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act8030055.

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This study presents the experimental evaluation of a piezo-inductive mechanical system for applications of energy harvesting with low-frequency vibrations. The piezo-inductive vibration energy harvester (PI-VEH) device is composed of a voice coil motor (VCM) extracted from a hard disk drive. The proposed design allows the integration of different element types as beams and masses. The dynamic excitations in the system produce a pendular motion carried out by a hybrid arm (rigid-flexible) that generates energy with the rotations (with a coil) and the beam strains (with a piezoelectric material)

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CHAPMAN, JAMES, TARMO UUSTALU, and NICCOLÒ VELTRI. "Quotienting the delay monad by weak bisimilarity." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 29, no. 1 (2017): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129517000184.

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The delay datatype was introduced by Capretta (Logical Methods in Computer Science, 1(2), article 1, 2005) as a means to deal with partial functions (as in computability theory) in Martin-Löf type theory. The delay datatype is a monad. It is often desirable to consider two delayed computations equal, if they terminate with equal values, whenever one of them terminates. The equivalence relation underlying this identification is called weak bisimilarity. In type theory, one commonly replaces quotients with setoids. In this approach, the delay datatype quotiented by weak bisimilarity is still a m

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WALUKIEWICZ-CHRZĄSZCZ, DARIA. "Termination of rewriting in the Calculus of Constructions." Journal of Functional Programming 13, no. 2 (2003): 339–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796802004641.

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We show how to incorporate rewriting into the Calculus of Constructions and we prove that the resulting system is strongly normalizing with respect to beta and rewrite reductions. An important novelty of this paper is the possibility to define rewriting rules over dependently typed function symbols. We prove strong normalization for any term rewriting system, such that all function symbols satisfy the, so called, star dependency condition, and every rule is accepted by the Higher Order Recursive Path Ordering (which is an extension of the method created by Jouannaud and Rubio for the setting o

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MEHMOOD, MUHAMMAD AWAIS, QAISER RASHID JANJUA, and FAISAL AFTAB. "Unfolding Utilization of Functional Blocks of Social Media in Building Brand Equity in Higher Education Institutes." International Review of Management and Business Research 10, no. 2 (2021): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30543/10-2(2021)-3.

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The purpose of this research was to explore how HEIs are using Social Media (SM) as a marketing communication tool and to understand their branding focus through SM. It was investigated by understanding the utilization of functional blocks of SM by HEIs, which are believed to contribute towards elements of brand equity. Utilization of functional blocks of SM was studied through theoretical lens of honeycomb framework of SM. This study used qualitative methodology, based on inductive research approach. The data was collected via Netnography method, based on six months usage of SM accounts of se

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Gramatakos, Anastasia Luise, and Stephanie Lavau. "Informal learning for sustainability in higher education institutions." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 20, no. 2 (2019): 378–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-10-2018-0177.

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PurposeMany higher education institutions are committed to developing students as skilled professionals and responsible citizens for a more sustainable future. In addition to the formal curriculum for sustainability education, there is an increasing interest in informal learning within universities. This paper aims to extend the current understanding of the diversity and significance of informal learning experiences in supporting students’ learning for sustainability.Design/methodology/approachSix focus groups were formed with 30 undergraduate and postgraduate students from an Australian highe

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Barendsen, Erik, and Sjaak Smetsers. "Uniqueness typing for functional languages with graph rewriting semantics." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 6, no. 6 (1996): 579–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129500070109.

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We present two type systems for term graph rewriting: conventional typing and (polymorphic) uniqueness typing. The latter is introduced as a natural extension of simple algebraic and higher-order uniqueness typing. The systems are given in natural deduction style using an inductive syntax of graph denotations with familiar constructs such as let and case.The conventional system resembles traditional Curry-style typing systems in functional programming languages. Uniqueness typing extends this with reference count information. In both type systems, typing is preserved during evaluation, and typ

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GYLTERUD, HÅKON ROBBESTAD. "FROM MULTISETS TO SETS IN HOMOTOPY TYPE THEORY." Journal of Symbolic Logic 83, no. 3 (2018): 1132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsl.2017.84.

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AbstractWe give a model of set theory based on multisets in homotopy type theory. The equality of the model is the identity type. The underlying type of iterative sets can be formulated in Martin-Löf type theory, without Higher Inductive Types (HITs), and is a sub-type of the underlying type of Aczel’s 1978 model of set theory in type theory. The Voevodsky Univalence Axiom and mere set quotients (a mild kind of HITs) are used to prove the axioms of constructive set theory for the model. We give an equivalence to the model provided in Chapter 10 of “Homotopy Type Theory” by the Univalent Founda

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Stassen, Philipp, Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg, Maaike Annebet Zwart, Alejandro Aguirre, and Lars Birkedal. "Modelling Recursion and Probabilistic Choice in Guarded Type Theory." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 9, POPL (2025): 1417–45. https://doi.org/10.1145/3704884.

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Constructive type theory combines logic and programming in one language. This is useful both for reasoning about programs written in type theory, as well as for reasoning about other programming languages inside type theory. It is well-known that it is challenging to extend these applications to languages with recursion and computational effects such as probabilistic choice, because these features are not easily represented in constructive type theory. We show how to define and reason about FPC ⊕ , a programming language with probabilistic choice and recursive types, in guarded type theory. We

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Pryima, L. Yu, and K. S. Chupryna. "APPLYING CORPUS APPROACH AT THE ENGLISH CLASSES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 19, no. 2 (2019): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.19.2.206.

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The article describes the possible ways of applying the achievements of corpus linguistics in the ESL classroom at the HEIs. The notion of a language corpus was defined, a journey into the history of the first corpus creation was taken, and the most popular modern English-language corpora (British National Corpus, The Oxford English Corpus, COCA, etc.) were considered. The efficiency of applying the corpus method in teaching a foreign language in higher education has been proven. Thus, the use of corpora in students' work along with the inductive method contributes to their understanding of th

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Faivre-Rampant, Odile, Jean-Paul Charpentier, Claire Kevers, et al. "Cuttings of the non-rooting rac tobacco mutant overaccumulate phenolic compounds." Functional Plant Biology 29, no. 1 (2002): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp01016.

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The auxin and phenolic contents, as well as phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity, were determined in in vitro cultured shoots of the recalcitrant-to-root rac mutant of tobacco, and compared with wild-type shoots. The mutant and wild-type shoots showed similar auxin changes during the culture cycle, but with higher contents for the mutant. A transient peak of auxin (corresponding to the achievement of the rooting inductive phase) occurred at day 14 in both types of shoots, but earlier in the basal parts of the wild-type stems. The rac shoots contained more phenolics, corresponding with an

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Lecluyse, Cédric, Ben Minnaert, and Michael Kleemann. "A Review of the Current State of Technology of Capacitive Wireless Power Transfer." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185862.

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Wireless power transfer allows the transfer of energy from a transmitter to a receiver without electrical connections. Compared to galvanic charging, it displays several advantages, including improved user experience, higher durability and better mobility. As a result, both consumer and industrial markets for wireless charging are growing rapidly. The main market share of wireless power is based on the principle of inductive power transfer, a technology based on coupled coils that transfer energy via varying magnetic fields. However, inductive charging has some disadvantages, such as high cost

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Iskandar, Samer. "Shareholder types, their concentration and its effects on demutualized exchanges’ operating and financial results - An empirical study." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 4 (2014): 114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i4p8.

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Scholars are divided over whether listing the shares of stock exchanges improves their financial performance. Applying simple OLS regressions, I test the hypothesis that exchanges’ post-IPO owners are value maximizers. However, recently demutualized exchanges have a high proportion of shareholders with conflicts of interest. Therefore, I also test whether different types of shareholders have different effects on performance. I find that investment managers behave like true value maximizers. The results also show that a higher fragmentation of share ownership is associated with lower performanc

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Oraee, Narges, Azam Sanatjoo, and Mohammad Reza Ahanchian. "An exploratory study on competitive intelligence: Managers' information needs in higher education sector." Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science 26, no. 2 (2021): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjlis.vol26no2.7.

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Competitive intelligence is the collection and analysis of information to support strategic decision making for an organisation, as a means to achieve competitive advantages. Identification of information needs is a prerequisite for the subsequent actions and activities in the competitive intelligence process, and, if not done well, optimal intelligence will not be provided. Intending to identify the information needs of university managers in higher education sector, this study addressed the different dimensions of information needs, information sources, and channels used by them. Due to the

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Zheng, Haohua, Jianchen Zhang, Heying Li, Guangxia Wang, Jianzhong Guo, and Jiayao Wang. "Road Network Intelligent Selection Method Based on Heterogeneous Graph Attention Neural Network." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 13, no. 9 (2024): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090300.

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Selecting road networks in cartographic generalization has consistently posed formidable challenges, driving research toward the application of intelligent models. Despite previous efforts, the accuracy and connectivity preservation in these studies, particularly when dealing with road types of similar sample sizes, still warrant improvement. To address these shortcomings, we introduce a Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network (HAN) for road selection, where the feature masking method is initially utilized to assess the significance of road features. Concentrating on the most relevant features,

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So, Mike K. P. "Robo-Advising Risk Profiling through Content Analysis for Sustainable Development in the Hong Kong Financial Market." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (2021): 1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031306.

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Nowadays, we mainly depend on financial consultants or advisors to conduct risk assessments for individual investors before providing them with any investment advice or recommendations. Individual investors should understand the risk level of their investment choices and their investment decisions should match their risk profile. This process is usually conducted in face-to-face meetings. However, during the recent coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, which has seriously impacted daily life with social distancing, in order to maintain sustainability, contact-free advising, such as robo-advising,

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Lima, Giuseppina Pace Pereira, Isabela M. Toledo Piza, Andréa Henrique, and Massanori Takaki. "Polyamines as salinity biochemical marker in callus of Eucalyptus urograndis." Ciência Florestal 13, no. 1 (2005): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050981722.

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Biochemical markers have been used for the analysis of plant cells submitted to several types of stress, among them salinity. This work aimed at analyzing the effect of saline stress in callus of Eucalyptus urograndis on polyamine contents. Explants (hypocotyls) obtained from seeds were inoculated in callus inductive medium, submitted to different levels of NaCl and analyzed at 10, 20 and 30 days after the inoculation. The free polyamines were extracted, isolated and quantified using TLC (Thin-Layer Chromatography). Putrescine content was higher and a fall in the spermidine content was observe

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Yasir Arrokhim, Richi, Miftachul Chusnah, and Umi Kulsum Nur Qomariah. "Pola Konsumsi Minuman Remaja Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kecamatan Ngimbang." AGROSAINTIFIKA 6, no. 1 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/agrosaintifika.v6i1.3899.

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This research aims toto find out the description of the consumption pattern of adolescent drinks during the pandemic in the Ngimbang sub-districtandfind out what types of drinks are often consumed by teenagers during the pandemic in the Ngimbang sub-district. The benefits of this research are expected to provide insight, description, knowledge to the public as well as information about drinking consumption patterns in adolescents.The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis with an inductive approach. Sampling w

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Fendt, Jacqueline. "Qualitative Studies in Management Research: An Emerging Epistemology of Meta-Analysis." Current Research in Psychology and Behavioral Science (CRPBS) 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54026/crpbs/1084.

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We discuss qualitative inductive studies in organizational and management research, particularly case studies, action research inquiries and research based on the grounded theory method. We posit that such qualitative inquiries are insufficiently capitalized upon and that, if aggregated through meta-studies, could yield insight on emergent properties and permit the development of higher-order knowledge, and theory. We contribute in four ways: Firstly, we introduce the construct of emergence and evidence its properties to generate meta-knowledge. Secondly, we propose a pragmatic approach to con

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Ghaemi, Hamed. "Phraseological competence in IELTS academic writing task 2: A study of Indian test-takers’ perceptions and use." International Journal of TESOL & Education 2, no. 4 (2022): 48–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54855/ijte.22244.

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Studies on phraseological competence have attracted researchers from different fields, particularly TESOL. However, rarely have scholars in the field studied IELTS candidates. This study intended to explore the different types of phraseological units in IELTS academic writing task 2 and probe into the IELTS candidates’ perceptions of Phraseological competence. To this end, a corpus entailing 100 essays (26,423 words) written for IELTS writing task 2 was scrutinized, through which phraseological units were extracted, and their types were identified based on Moon’s (2019) typology. In addition,

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Ikeda, Fumihito. "Development of training programs and evaluation methods for question intelligence." Impact 2022, no. 5 (2022): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2022.5.31.

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Asking questions is key to advancing knowledge and asking the creative questions is especially important. Being able to properly frame and focus on the creative questions is an important skill but this isn’t something that is taught or evaluated within educational systems. Professor Fumihito Ikeda, Brain Science Research and Education Center, Institution for the Advancement of Higher Education, Hokkaido University, Japan, believes that nurturing children’s development of creative questioning skills at school would be beneficial for the leaders of tomorrow. He and his team are developing test q

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Su, Qian, Xin Liu, Yan Li, Xiaosong Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, and Yu Liu. "A Graphical Design Methodology Based on Ideal Gyrator and Transformer for Compensation Topology with Load-Independent Output in Inductive Power Transfer System." Electronics 10, no. 5 (2021): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10050575.

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Compensation is crucial in the inductive power transfer system to achieve load-independent constant voltage or constant current output, near-zero reactive power, higher design freedom, and zero-voltage switching of the driver circuit. This article proposes a simple, comprehensive, and innovative graphic design methodology for compensation topology to realize load-independent output at zero-phase-angle frequencies. Four types of graphical models of the loosely coupled transformer that utilize the ideal transformer and gyrator are presented. The combination of four types of models with the sourc

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GALLAGHER, JOHN, and MICHAEL GELFOND. "Introduction to the 27th International Conference on Logic Programming Special Issue." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11, no. 4-5 (2011): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068411000342.

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Following the initiative in 2010 taken by the Association for Logic Programming and Cambridge University Press, the full papers accepted for the International Conference on Logic Programming again appear as a special issue of Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP)—the 27th International Conference on Logic Programming Special Issue. Papers describing original, previously unpublished research and not simultaneously submitted for publication elsewhere were solicited in all areas of logic programming including but not restricted to: Theory: Semantic Foundations, Formalisms, Non- monotoni

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Mantecón-Oria, Marián, Nazely Diban, Maria T. Berciano, et al. "Hollow Fiber Membranes of PCL and PCL/Graphene as Scaffolds with Potential to Develop In Vitro Blood—Brain Barrier Models." Membranes 10, no. 8 (2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes10080161.

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There is a huge interest in developing novel hollow fiber (HF) membranes able to modulate neural differentiation to produce in vitro blood–brain barrier (BBB) models for biomedical and pharmaceutical research, due to the low cell-inductive properties of the polymer HFs used in current BBB models. In this work, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and composite PCL/graphene (PCL/G) HF membranes were prepared by phase inversion and were characterized in terms of mechanical, electrical, morphological, chemical, and mass transport properties. The presence of graphene in PCL/G membranes enlarged the pore siz

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Zhou, Zhe, Ashish Mishra, Benjamin Delaware, and Suresh Jagannathan. "Covering All the Bases: Type-Based Verification of Test Input Generators." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 7, PLDI (2023): 1244–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591271.

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Test input generators are an important part of property-based testing (PBT) frameworks. Because PBT is intended to test deep semantic and structural properties of a program, the outputs produced by these generators can be complex data structures, constrained to satisfy properties the developer believes is most relevant to testing the function of interest. An important feature expected of these generators is that they be capable of producing all acceptable elements that satisfy the function’s input type and generator-provided constraints. However, it is not readily apparent how we might validat

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Rimmele, Ulrike, Nicola Ballhausen, Andreas Ihle, and Matthias Kliegel. "In Older Adults, Perceived Stress and Self-Efficacy Are Associated with Verbal Fluency, Reasoning, and Prospective Memory (Moderated by Socioeconomic Position)." Brain Sciences 12, no. 2 (2022): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020244.

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Despite evidence that stress relates negatively to cognitive functioning in older adults, little is known how appraisal of stress and socioeconomic meso-level factors influence different types of cognitive functions in older adults. Here, we assess the relationship between perceived stress (PSS scale) and a battery of cognitive functions, including prospective memory in 1054 older adults (65+). A moderator analysis assessed whether this relationship varies with neighborhood socioeconomic status using an area-based measure of Socioeconomic Position (SEP). Perceived stress was associated with wo

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Melnichuk, M. V., and M. A. Belogash. "Students’ involvement as a factor of improving the efficiency of the educational process." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 13, no. 2 (2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-c-93-99.

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The article deals with the most important pedagogical problems of increasing the involvement of students in the educational process. The authors aim to study the international theoretical and practical experience of increasing students’ involvement and analyze the complexity of the dynamic interaction between the students and the educational environment in class from the point of view of various types of involvement. To study the theoretical and practical materials, the authors use a combination of general scientific analytical, synthetic, and inductive-deductive approaches. The results of the

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FRIDLENDER, DANIEL. "A proof-irrelevant model of Martin-Löf's logical framework." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 12, no. 6 (2002): 771–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129502003766.

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We extend the proof-irrelevant model defined in Smith (1988) to the whole of Martin-Löf's logical framework. The main difference here is the existence of a type whose objects themselves represent types rather than proof-objects. This means that the model must now be able to distinguish between objects with different degree of relevance: those that denote proofs are irrelevant whereas those that denote types are not. In fact a whole hierarchy of relevance exists.Another difference is the higher level of detail in the formulation of the formal theory, such as the explicit manipulation of context

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Kirk-Brown, AK, and PA Van Dijk. "An empowerment model of workplace support following disclosure, for people with MS." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 20, no. 12 (2014): 1624–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458514525869.

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Background: Vocational interventions aimed at increasing job retention for people with multiple sclerosis (MS) are reliant upon a partnership with a supportive work environment. A better understanding of the types of psychosocial support that are most conducive to retaining employees’ sense of work-efficacy will enhance the success of interventions aimed at reducing workplace barriers to job maintenance. Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the types of psychosocial support that people with MS require post-disclosure, in order to maintain their employment status. In particular

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Chiwandire, Desire. "COVID-19 pandemic lockdown impact on parity of participation for students with mental health challenges in higher education." Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South 6, no. 2 (2022): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v6i2.243.

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Despite post-apartheid South Africa’s human rights-based education policies, a range of practices, including curriculum design and teaching strategies, continue to disproportionately disadvantage students with disabilities (SWDs). The disadvantage of SWDs that are caused by these practices, results in low access, throughput, and success rates for this group. Recently the situation has been exacerbated by many South African universities' recourse to emergency remote online learning as a result of the effects of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns. The remote learning strategy disadvantaged SWDs, partic

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Despeyroux, Joëlle, and Robert Harper. "Special issue on Logical Frameworks and Metalanguages http//www-sop.inria.fr/certilab/LFM00/cfp-jfp.html." Journal of Functional Programming 10, no. 1 (2000): 135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796899009892.

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Logical frameworks and meta-languages are intended as a common substrate for representing and implementing a wide variety of logics and formal systems. Their definition and implementation have been the focus of considerable work over the last decade. At the heart of this work is a quest for generality: A logical framework provides a basis for capturing uniformities across deductive systems and support for implementing particular systems. Similarly a meta-language supports reasoning about and using languages.Logical frameworks have been based on a variety of different languages including higher

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Huang, Kaiyuan, Haibo He, Shan Wang, et al. "Sequential and Simultaneous Interactions of Plant Allelochemical Flavone, Bt Toxin Vip3A, and Insecticide Emamectin Benzoate in Spodoptera frugiperda." Insects 14, no. 9 (2023): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14090736.

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Target pests of genetically engineered crops producing both defensive allelochemicals and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins often sequentially or simultaneously uptake allelochemicals, Bt toxins, and/or insecticides. How the three types of toxins interact to kill pests remains underexplored. Here we investigated the interactions of Bt toxin Vip3A, plant allelochemical flavone, and insecticide emamectin benzoate in Spodoptera frugiperda. Simultaneous administration of flavone LC25 + Vip3A LC25, emamectin benzoate LC25 + Vip3A LC25, and flavone LC15 + emamectin benzoate LC15 + Vip3A LC15 but no

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GAVA, FRÉDÉRIC. "FORMAL PROOFS OF FUNCTIONAL BSP PROGRAMS." Parallel Processing Letters 13, no. 03 (2003): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626403001343.

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The Bulk Synchronous Parallel ML (BSML) is a functional language for BSP programming, a model of computing which allows parallel programs to be ported to a wide range of architectures. It is based on an extension of the ML language by parallel operations on a parallel data structure called parallel vector, which is given by intention. We present a new approach to certifying BSML programs in the context of type theory. Given a specification and a program, an incomplete proof of the specification (of which algorithmic contents corresponds to the given program) is built in the type theory, in whi

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Ahmad Zarkasi, Mohammad Asrul, Kholis Nurhanafi, Rahmawati Munir, Amirin Kusmiran, and Kormil Saputra. "Exploring The Influence of Electrode Material on Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy: A Comparative Analysis." Frontier Advances in Applied Science and Engineering 2, no. 2 (2024): 77–85. https://doi.org/10.59535/faase.v2i2.279.

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Electrodes play a crucial role in impedance measurements using the EIS method. This study undertook a comparative analysis of impedance measurement outcomes using aluminum, iron, stainless steel, copper, and tin electrodes with mineral water and distilled water as the measurement objects. The impedance Bode plots for mineral water and distilled water showed similar trends across all electrodes, while the phase difference trends varied. In this experiment, copper electrodes emerge as the preferred choice due to their consistently low impedance, particularly at higher frequencies, and their stab

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LEUSCHEL, MICHAEL, and TOM SCHRIJVERS. "Introduction to the 30th International Conference on Logic Programming Special Issue." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 14, no. 4-5 (2014): 401–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068414000581.

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The 30th edition of the International Conference of Logic Programming took place in Vienna in July 2014 at the Vienna Summer of Logic - the largest scientific conference in the history of logic. Following the initiative in 2010 taken by the Association for Logic Programming and Cambridge University Press, the full papers accepted for the International Conference on Logic Programming again appear as a special issue of Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP) - the 30th International Conference on Logic Programming Special Issue. Papers describing original, previously unpublished research

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