Academic literature on the topic 'Higher state authorities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Higher state authorities"

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Dobkowski, Jarosław. "Actions by administrative authorities justified by a state of higher necessity." Journal of Modern Science 59, no. 5 (2024): 38–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.13166/jms/192847.

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This article deals with the actions of the administrative proceeding authorities justified by a state of higher necessity. In Poland, the state of higher necessity does not constitute a title for the encroachment of public administration bodies on the rights and obligations of persons without a legal basis. In terms of its essence, the state of force majeure under the Administrative Procedure Code is not uniformly understood. It may be treated narrowly or broadly. However, regardless of its treatment, it conditions the application of special and very often inherently exceptional solutions. Thi
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Grynchak, Alla, and Serhii Grynchak. "Features of the Functioning of Higher State Bodies in the State of Emergency (Martial Law) in European Countries: Constitutional and Legal Regulation." Problems of legality 2, no. 158 (2022) (2022): 6–28. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.158.262854.

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The relevance of this topic is determined by the study of problematic issues related to the optimization of the activities of national state authorities in the conditions of martial law. The purpose of the article is to highlight the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal regulation of the functioning of the public power mechanism of European states in the conditions of martial law based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific works and constitutional and legal acts regarding the content of special legal regimes that are introduced during crisis situations. To achieve the specified
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Morozova, Olena. "Peculiarities of Teaching PR in Public Administration at Higher Education Institutions." Digital Platform: Information Technologies in Sociocultural Sphere 5, no. 2 (2022): 255–60. https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-796X.5.2.2022.270128.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of teaching PR in public administration to students who master advertising and public relations. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientific and pedagogical research and pedagogical observation. Analytical and theoretical methods were used to generalize the features of PR in public administration and to systematize the competencies of PR specialists who will work in public authorities. The scientific novelty consists in identifying ways to form the competencies necessary for PR professionals who wil
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Morozova, Olena. "Peculiarities of Teaching PR in Public Administration at Higher Education Institutions." Digital Platform: Information Technologies in Sociocultural Sphere 5, no. 2 (2022): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-796x.5.2.2022.270128.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of teaching PR in public administration to students who master advertising and public relations.
 The research methodology is based on the principles of scientific and pedagogical research and pedagogical observation. Analytical and theoretical methods were used to generalize the features of PR in public administration and to systematize the competencies of PR specialists who will work in public authorities.
 The scientific novelty consists in identifying ways to form the competencies necessary for PR professionals who will w
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Мамитова, Н. В. "AMEWORK OF STATUS POWERS OF THE HIGHER BODIES OF STATE AUTHORITIES: NEW READING." Теория государства и права, no. 2(22) (June 25, 2021): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.47905/matgip.2021.22.2.014.

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Аннотация. В рецензии на монографию доцента Елены Алексеевны Осавелюк показано, что автор работы, в результате анализа научных исследований, посвященных содержанию и классификации полномочий высших органов государственной власти, обращает особое внимание на то, что статусные полномочия в наибольшей степени способствуют раскрытию особенностей правового положения каждого из указанных органов, их взаимодействия и придают ему системный характер. Annotation. In the review of the monograph by Associate Professor Elena Alekseevna Osavelyuk, it is shown that the author of the work, as a result of the
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Grynchak, Alla, and Serhii Grynchak. "Features of the Functioning of Higher State Bodies in the State of Emergency (Martial Law) in European Countries: Constitutional and Legal Regulation." Problems of legality, no. 158 (September 30, 2022): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.158.262854.

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Topicality. The relevance of this topic is determined by the study of problematic issues related to the optimization of the activities of national state authorities in the conditions of martial law. The purpose of the article is to highlight the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal regulation of the functioning of the public power mechanism of European states in the conditions of martial law based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific works and constitutional and legal acts regarding the content of special legal regimes that are introduced during crisis situations. Research meth
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Tarasov, S. V., та A. O. Kravtsov. "Pedagogical Higher Education Institutions and Regional Education Authorities: Towards Developing an Effective Interaction Model". University Management: Practice and Analysis 28, № 1 (2024): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umpa.2024.01.001.

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The issues of interaction between pedagogical higher education institutions and regional education authorities are insufficiently developed in modern pedagogical theory. The aim of the study is to identify the current state of interaction between pedagogical higher education institutions and regional education systems, as well as to identify problematic areas of this interaction and develop approaches to designing a model of this interaction. The research is based on data obtained from 38 regions, reflecting the positions of 47 representatives of state authorities responsible for educationmanage
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PUPYSHEVA, T., M. ZHETPISBAYEVA та A. KUZNETSOVA. "Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының қызметін стратегиялық жоспарлауды жетілдірудегі мемлекеттік органдардың рөлі". Вестник Карагандинского экономического университета, № 1(68) (26 березня 2023): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52445/bkeu.2023.68.1.005.

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The article discusses the role of state authorities in improving the strategic planning of the activity of higher educational institutions in Kazakhstan. The main research methods were SWOT-analysis and the method of document analysis, which showed that in the strategic planning of Kazakhstani higher educational institutions, strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be identified. At the same time, there are several more weaknesses in it than strengths, therefore this activity needs to be improved. The success of its modernization depends on the efforts of the higher educational
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Omarov, M. "Assessment of the Higher Education System of Kazakhstan and Issues of Its Quality Management." Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series 147, no. 2 (2024): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2024-147-2-57-81.

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This article compares the systems of local state government and local self-government in Ukraine and the Republic of Kazakhstan. A review of the formation and development of the reform of local self-government and territorial organization of power in Ukraine since 2014 has been carried out. A content analysis of the legal acts of both states is carried out in order to determine the legal status of local state government and local self-government of the two countries. A comparison is made of the main elements of local state government and self-government according to four parameters: administra
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Belousova, Tatiana. "Internationalization of Higher Education in Kerala: A Performance Audit." Higher Education for the Future 6, no. 1 (2018): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347631118802647.

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The article aims at investigating the current scenario of internationalization of higher education (IoHE) in Kerala, particularly in the area of inbound student mobility. It analyses the issues of foreign students enrolled in different programmes across the state. The study includes the in-depth analysis of the current challenges faced by Kerala in the era of growing internationalization trends worldwide. Notably, these challenges encapsulate a larger picture of IoHE in India which makes this article relevant in a broader context. The conducted study enables further policy suggestions which ma
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Higher state authorities"

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Кравчук, М. Ю. "Адміністративно-правове забезпечення протидії біотероризму". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/80347.

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Дисертацію присвячено комплексному дослідженню проблем адміністративно-правового забезпечення протидії біотерористичним загрозам в Україні. Здійснено аналіз термінологічного апарату антитерористичного законодавства на предмет визначення суспільно-правової сутності біотероризму, а також подано систематизацію доктринальних положень. Особливу увагу приділено механізму практичної протидії можливим загрозам біотерористичної діяльності з боку вищих органів державної влади. Доведено, що факт існування біологічного тероризму як глобальної проблеми світової спільноти вимагає консолідації зусиль усіх де
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Books on the topic "Higher state authorities"

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Massachusetts. Office of the Inspector General., ed. A review of the Commonwealth's higher education building authorities. The Office, 1995.

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Europe, Council of, ed. The legitimacy of quality assurance in higher education: The role of public authorities and institutions. Council of Europe, 2007.

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Mironov, Rinat, Sergey Zubarev, and Marsel' Valeev. Law enforcement and judicial authorities. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1891021.

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The textbook has been prepared on the basis of updated Russian legislation, which is important for the organization and functioning of law enforcement and judicial authorities, ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens, organizations and associations for the period of long-term socio-economic development of the country.
 The main directions, goals and objectives of law enforcement activities, powers and competencies of the judicial authorities, prosecutor's supervision, preliminary investigation, law enforcement, detective, security and human rig
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Akmalova, Al'fiya, and Vladimir Kapicyn. State and municipal administration system. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/981344.

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The textbook discusses the concept of the state and municipal management system, its formation and development in Russia, scientific, legal, organizational, competence and information bases of the activities of state and municipal management bodies. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the General principles of state and municipal administration and the specifics of their implementation in certain territories and under special legal regimes, the role of control and Supervisory bodies in ensuring the legality and responsibility of public authorities and officials.
 Meets the requir
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Lebedeva, Tamara. Educational migration to the Russian Federation: the role in the development of the higher education system. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2086355.

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The monograph assesses the role of educational migration in the development of the higher education system in the Russian Federation. The characteristics of the modern system of Russian higher education, functioning in the conditions of internationalization of the educational environment, are presented. The modern features of the export of Russian educational services are described in detail. It is noted that international educational migration contributes to the preservation and expansion of the contingent of students in Russian universities, maintaining and expanding the employment of teachi
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Epifanceva, Tat'yana, Marina Zagvokina, Ol'ga Zaharova, et al. Legal studies. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1212235.

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The textbook in an accessible form examines the basic concepts of the theory of state and law, the main provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the structure of the highest state authorities, the legal status of the individual in the Russian Federation, an overview of the judicial system and the system of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the basics of constitutional, civil, family, labor, land law, as well as the basic provisions of criminal and criminal procedure law.
 Meets the requirements of the federal state educati
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Fedotova, Yuliya. Constitutional and legal provision of national security of the Russian Federation. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/986734.

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The textbook is devoted to the constitutional-legal framework (the concept, historical features of formation and development of constitutional system of Russia, its political, socio-economic and spiritual foundations, the concept, essence, content and purpose of the constitutional security as a legal expression of national security) and the system of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation, expressed in the state (consisting of activities of public authorities and other state authorities in ensuring national security) and private (characterized by the participation of citizens and
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Marceva, Tat'yana, Ol'ga Berezhnaya, and Vladimir Berezhnoy. Risk management system in customs. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1913591.

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The textbook gives a general idea of risk in management theory, reveals the legal and organizational foundations of the activities of customs authorities carrying out customs control using risk profiles, and also examines the practice of implementing a risk management system in customs.
 Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
 For students of higher educational institutions specializing in Customs, teachers, as well as anyone interested in the practice of risk management in foreign economic activity.
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Bratanovsky, Sergey, Yuliya Kapitanec, and Mihail Vulah. Administrative Law of Russia, 2nd edition. 2nd ed. Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/01927-6.

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In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the course program, the textbook systematically outlines administrative and legal institutions, as well as problems in the theory and practice of organizing and exercising executive power in Russia. In the second edition, the authors took into account the changes that have occurred in recent years in the public administration system and in the field of administrative legislation. Addressed to students, graduate students, teachers of law schools and other higher educational institutions. The textbook can also be r
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Bratanovsky, Sergey, Yuliya Kapitanec, and Mihail Vulah. Administrative Law of Russia, 3rd edition. 3rd ed. Publishing Center RIOR, 2025. https://doi.org/10.29039/01977-1.

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The textbook, in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the course program, systematically presents administrative and legal institutions, as well as problems of the theory and practice of organizing and implementing executive power in Russia. In the third edition the authors took into account the changes that have occurred in recent years in the public administration system, in the field of administrative legislation. It is addressed to students, postgraduates, teachers of law schools and other higher educational institutions. The textbook can also be r
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Book chapters on the topic "Higher state authorities"

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Laffin, Martin, and Patrick Diamond. "Local Government in England: An Existential Crisis?" In New Perspectives on Intergovernmental Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61790-4_2.

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AbstractEnglish local government is currently facing an existential crisis over its future purpose and capacity which is analysed in terms of three underlying crises. (1) A fiscal crisis created by over a decade of financial austerity imposed by successive Conservative-led and Conservative governments since 2011, the consequences of which have been intensified by rising inflation and consequent higher service costs. (2) A governing crisis reflecting the gradual re-engineering of local authorities from their original, post-war high discretion role in welfare state service delivery towards a rol
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Sychikova, Yana, Maryna Nesterenko, Hanna Mytsyk, Kristina Petryk, and Serhii Kovachov. "Building the future through STEM education: a catalyst for sustainable development and national revival of Ukraine." In REDEFINING HIGHER EDUCATION: INNOVATION, INCLUSION, AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DURING WARTIME. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15587/10.15587/978-617-8360-07-8.ch4.

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This section of the monograph highlights the role of STEM education in the context of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and their impact on the national revival of Ukraine. Methods of integration of STEM education to help solve global challenges are analyzed. Thanks to a carefully planned research, conducted among teachers and future teachers of various specialties of Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, the work analyzed the different views of the interviewees on the key STEM skills necessary to achieve the SDGs and their practical application in real conditions. According to the
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Alexander, Nicola A., and Karen Seashore Louis. "Minnesota, USA: Minnesota: Finance and Policy in a High Performing U.S. State." In Educational Authorities and the Schools. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38759-4_15.

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Beuve, Jean, and Stéphane Saussier. "Contracting with Public Authorities: Recent Developments." In Handbook of New Institutional Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_26.

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Abstract Recent theoretical and empirical developments suggest that public contracts are characterized by intrinsic differences from private contracts, due to significant oversight and control by political opponents and interest groups, who have an interest in challenging and disrupting the contractual relationship. As a result, public contracts are more rigid and more frequently renegotiated than private contracts. This chapter provides a brief progress report on these recent studies and highlights the need to improve the tools currently available to public procurement departments by introduc
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Mayer, Anica Jasmin. "Digital Guardians: A New Method of Data Management for At-Risk Cultural Heritage in Bavaria." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-93753-8_4.

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Abstract 110,000 architectural monuments currently exist in Bavaria. Monument owners, authorities, associations, and other organizations are working to preserve the architectural heritage. Even though this endeavor is mostly successful, some cases are currently at risk. According to estimates around 3,500 of these listed buildings are at risk in Bavaria. This number represents around 3% of the listed buildings. Although the number of endangered objects seems small, each of the endangered buildings is unique and irreplaceable as a contemporary testimony. For this reason, it is essential to know
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Del Tredici, Federico. "Signorie rurali e poteri superiori in Italia settentrionale (secoli XIV-XV)." In La signoria rurale nell’Italia del tardo medioevo. 4. Quadri di sintesi e nuove prospettive di ricerca. Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0187-2.13.

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The essay focuses on the relationship between states and rural lordships in northern Italy in the late Middle Ages. Two main questions lie at the core of the investigation: on the one hand, the influence exerted by central authorities on how seigneurial power was performed, legitimised, and transmitted; on the other hand, the role acquired by rural lordships in the organisation of the various states. In both cases the highest attention is paid to the different origins of seigneurial experiences, which still played a crucial part at the end of the Middle Ages in determining the chances of survi
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Taylor, Linnet. "There Is an App for That: Technological Solutionism as COVID-19 Policy in the Global North." In The New Common. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65355-2_30.

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AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic took high-income countries entirely by surprise. Despite funding pandemic preparedness programs in Asia for more than 20 years, donor countries had not experienced an uncontrolled pandemic since HIV in the 1980s. When Ebola, Zika, SARS, and MERS threatened, countries outside the immediate geographic neighborhood or income level of those diseases’ places of origin were left largely untouched. In contrast to the swift, comprehensive response of South-East Asian countries, authorities in Europe and the United States assumed this coronavirus would behave like its pred
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Thalberg, Karin, and Camille Defard. "Building Trust Through Energy Citizenship? The Developing Landscape of Energy Citizenship in France." In Energy Citizenship Across Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70157-3_9.

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AbstractIn 2020, France was the only European Union Member State unable to meet its renewable energy targets. At the same time, the country strives to be a leader in the climate and energy transition and has recently launched an ecological planning strategy to accelerate its pace. In a highly centralised energy and political system, characterised by a stark polarisation between renewables and nuclear energy, what route will the energy transition take, and which roles do citizens, local authorities, civil society, and other stakeholders play now and in the future? This chapter sketches the curr
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Seibel, Wolfgang. "Conclusion: Strategic Learning and Situational High Reliability." In Collapsing Structures and Public Mismanagement. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67818-0_6.

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AbstractPublic authorities are not high reliability organizations per se but they need to act as one as soon as safety issues are at stake. When it comes to construction and public infrastructure, however, responsibility for human safety may compete with the perceived necessity to respond to quests for accelerated licensing, fostering the local economy and general urban development, cooperative relations with contractors and consultants, compromises in local politics and similar types of legitimate expectations of clientele and the general public. Strategic learning for the sake of sustainable
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Weber, Urs. "Funeral Reforms in Taiwan: Insights on Change from a Discourse Analytic Perspective." In Methodological Approaches to Societies in Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65067-4_11.

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AbstractThis chapter examines how Taiwan’s written media justified the state’s introduction of funeral reforms in the second half of the twentieth century. Situating this case study within the broader sociopolitical context of contemporary Taiwan, it illustrates how discourse analysis can be used as a tool for studying change. The state-led reforms induced changes in a field in which religious rituals play an important role, as state authorities operated with priorities differing from ritual practice. Instead, they were concerned with measures for land saving and popularized practices such as
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Conference papers on the topic "Higher state authorities"

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Alybaeva, G. D., S. T. Alybaev, A. N. Tadzhibaev, and D. Ch Imanberdiev. "Innovations in Digitalization of Customs Procedures: Current State and Development Prospects." In International scientific and practical conference “Smart cities and sustainable development of regions” (SMARTGREENS 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.1.1.149.

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The article reveals the features and current state of digitalization of customs procedures for the movement of goods and vehicles crossing the state border and subject to customs declaration. In particular, there is a need to introduce modern digital technologies to serve citizens and enterprises, which will significantly change the attitude of entities engaged in foreign economic activities to assessing the activities of the customs system of Kyrgyzstan. The state of implementation of modern electronic services for automation of customs control is analyzed and the directions of its improvemen
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Moreeva, Elena, and Julia Shestun. ""COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT" FOR EMPLOYEES OF PRESS-SERVICES OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL AUTHORITIES (CASE STUDY OF DISTANCE LEARNING ORGANIZATIONS)." In eLSE 2018. ADL Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-060.

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The article describes the experience of distance learning of specialists of the press-services of government bodies. Distance course "communication management" is aimed at training of press for the under-secretaries of state and municipal authorities, departments, agencies, district administrations and other structures. Despite the fact that professional activity in the field of public relations (including public sector) provides Federal State educational standard of higher education with respect to the "Advertising and public relations", for many practitioners in this area the most relevant i
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Sieber, Jakub. "Environmental Aspect of Investment in Solar System in Example of Business Providing Public Services. Case from Slovak Republic." In EDAMBA 2021 : 24th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2021.9788022549301.431-442.

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This paper focus on environmental investment made in small firm in solar system. Based on literature review and recently introduced financial mechanism of European Union for membership states to recover and help countries to become more efficient, digitalized, and face climate changes after COVID-19 crisis, it becomes crucial to point out that not all “green solutions” might yield sustainable advantages. Case from Slovak Republic shows that investment in solar system made in 2017 is dropping its competitive advantage when we calculate Life Cycle Assessment. Paper is dealing with national polic
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Ghonim, Omar Khaled, Deepti Muley, Mohamed Kharbeche, Yousef Mohamed, and Ahmed Madkoor. "Effect of Pedestrian Penalty on Pedestrian Behavior in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0205.

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Crashes involving pedestrians are a major concern for authorities in many developed and developing countries. To refrain pedestrians from illegal or unsafe road behavior, authorities introduced three pedestrian penalties in the State of Qatar from August 2019. This paper assesses the awareness, perception, and adaptive intentions of the new amendment to the pedestrians’ law. A questionnaire survey, designed in three languages, was distributed online using Qatar University contacts and Twitter account of the General Directorate of Traffic at the Ministry of Interior, State of Qatar. A sample of
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Montuori, Lina, Manuel Alcázar-Ortega, Carlos Vargas-Salgado, and Paula Bastida-Molina. "Methodology for the implementation of e-learning class during the COVID-19." In INNODOCT 2020. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2020.2020.11877.

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The serious situation caused by the coronavirus has forced Authorities to take drastic decisions that have affected the normal functioning of the entire society. One of the most impactful measures taken has been the self-discipline of the social distancing as the entire society has been obliged to stay at home. At the education level, restrictions ordered by the Authorities have limited the access to all professors and students at the academic centers. In Spain, the state of alarm decreed by the Government has affected the entire Academic course and therefore, in order to be able to preserve t
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Georgiev, Lazar, and Stoyan Ivanov. "Exploitation problems with particular road and railway composite bridges in Bulgaria." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.0660.

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<p>Composite steel-concrete bridges are having wide implementation in the present bridge practice due to their advantages. On the other hand, composite bridges have complex time dependent behaviour due to long term processes in concrete – creep and shrinkage. Stress strain state is a function of the sequence of their construction. In general, building an effective composite bridge needs relatively higher level of knowledge, precision and responsibility from designers, contractors, and relevant authorities. Implementation of composite bridge superstructures in Bulgaria is discussed in thi
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Georgiev, Lazar, and Stoyan Ivanov. "Exploitation problems with particular road and railway composite bridges in Bulgaria." In IABSE Congress, Ghent 2021: Structural Engineering for Future Societal Needs. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/ghent.2021.0660.

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<p>Composite steel-concrete bridges are having wide implementation in the present bridge practice due to their advantages. On the other hand, composite bridges have complex time dependent behaviour due to long term processes in concrete – creep and shrinkage. Stress strain state is a function of the sequence of their construction. In general, building an effective composite bridge needs relatively higher level of knowledge, precision and responsibility from designers, contractors, and relevant authorities. Implementation of composite bridge superstructures in Bulgaria is discussed in thi
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Singh, Ankit Kumar, V. Naren, R. S. Thillak, and G. Paavai Anand. "Real-Time Car Sharing and Car Rental Portal." In International Research Conference on IOT, Cloud and Data Science. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-ttawzq.

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This portal represents the implementation of a car rental & pooling system. High traffic congestion is one of the issue which is faced by people in their day to day life. Carpooling system may help in reducing unnecessary traffic on roads. Sometime higher authorities encourages people to use carpool system during the period whenever there is a hike in the prices of petroleum products or when the pollution level of that state is going beyond the maximum limits. The main objective of this carpooling system will to enable different persons living in an area to use this system to minimize mont
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Ahmad, Tayyab. "Performance Criteria Priorities in Green Buildings: A Proof-of-Concept Study." In The 2nd International Conference on Civil Infrastructure and Construction. Qatar University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/cic.2023.0188.

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Green Buildings (GBs) are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to resource-intensive traditional buildings. Like any other construction project, GB projects are subject to project management-related criteria, including cost, quality, and schedule performance. In addition to these criteria, GBs also include sustainability performance criteria. As a GB is being developed, some criteria may be prioritized over others. To understand the development and sustainability performance of GB projects, it is necessary to understand the priorities given to different performance criteria and the
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Schulcz, Patrik, and Gizella Szabómihály. "A Minority Language in the Shadow of the State Language: Bilingual Communication of Mayor’s Office." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.8-1.

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This paper presents some of the results of a research that was carried out in 2019–2022 in municipal councils in southern Slovakia, in order to dtermine the required competencies, including language skills, of administrative staff. There are a number of municipalities in southern Slovakia where the proportion of the Hungarian minority is higher compared to the proportion of population of Slovak nationality. In such settlements, the dominant language of municipality officers is usually the minority (Hungarian) language, as it is used more often by their clients, compared to the state language
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Reports on the topic "Higher state authorities"

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van den Boogaard, Vanessa, and Fabrizio Santoro. Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.003.

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Most people in low-income countries contribute substantially to the financing of local public goods through informal revenue generation (IRG). However, very little is known about how IRG works in practice. We produce novel evidence on the magnitude and regressivity of IRG and its relationship with the state in a fragile context, Somalia. We rely on original data from surveys with over 2,300 households and 117 community leaders in Gedo region, as well as on extensive qualitative research. We first show that IRG is prevalent. Over 70 per cent of households report paying at least one informal tax
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Thon, Vimealea, Sivhuoch Ou, Netra Eng, and Tem Ly. Leadership in Local Politics of Cambodia: A Study of Leaders in Three Communes of Three Provinces. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2009. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.42.200910.

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Using the state-society gap as its assumption and point of departure, the study seeks to identify different kinds of local leaders (including women leaders) and their associated characteristics and elements of legitimacy in order to see whether and how they can help bridge this gap, in the midst of the decentralisation and deconcentration reform. Findings reveal that, for voters, significant leaders are village chiefs, commune councils, elders and achar and economic leaders. Knowledge leaders and community-based organisations are virtually absent and not relevant from their point of view. Vill
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Cedergren, Elin, Diana Huynh, Michael Kull, John Moodie, Hjördís Rut Sigurjónsdóttir, and Mari Wøien Meijer. Public service delivery in the Nordic Region: An exercise in collaborative governance. Nordregio, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2021:4.1403-2503.

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Nordic welfare states are world renowned for providing high quality public services. Nordic municipal and regional authorities, in particular, play a central role in the delivery of key public services in areas, such as, health, education, and social care. However, in recent years, public authorities have faced several challenges which have reduced capacity and resources, including long periods of austerity following the 2008 financial crash, rapid demographic changes caused by an ageing population, and the COVID-19 health crisis. In response to these challenges many public authorities have lo
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Belafi, Carmen. Where There’s a Will There’s a Way: The Role of Political Will in Creating/Producing/Shaping Education Systems for Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/043.

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This Insight Note argues that political will is a decisive factor in explaining both the homogeneity in the expansion of schooling and the heterogeneity in the expansion of learning, and introduces three takeaways as necessary conditions for a meaningful and sustained prioritisation of learning: The highest authorities of a country have the political will to prioritise learning. The highest authorities of a country want to get every child learning (as they define learning goals as universal goals). The highest authorities of a country adopt a long-horizon view to reap the benefits of a learnin
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Tax Transparency for an Effective Tax System. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.070.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the transparency in the tax system and its benefits; e.g. rising revenue, strengthen citizen/state relationship, and rule of law. Improvements in tax transparency can help in strengthening public finances in developing countries that are adversely affected by COVID-19. The current context (i.e. a global pandemic, widespread economic slowdown/recessions, and declining tax revenues) engenders the urgency of improving domestic resource mobilisation (DRM) and the fight against illicit financial flows (IFFs). Even before the advent of COVID-19, developing coun
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Ingvarson, Lawrence, and Hilary Hollingsworth. HALT Certification: Reducing the workload, increasing the rigour and cutting the cost. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-723-6.

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In December 2022, federal, state and territory education ministers released a National Teacher Workforce Action Plan to improve teacher supply and retention in the profession. While recognising the important role that Highly Accomplished and Lead Teacher (HALT) certification could play, the plan also recognised that the current approach to certification was cumbersome for teachers and called for it to be ‘streamlined’. At the request of the education ministers, the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) has produced a revised Framework for the Certification of HALT Tea
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Baxter, Sasha, Mariana Salazni, Cherran O'Brien, et al. The Caribbean Region Quarterly Bulletin: Volume 2: Issue 4: October 2013. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008092.

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The Caribbean Region Quarterly Bulletin discusses recent economic developments and analyzes the topic of energy for the 6 IDB-member Caribbean countries, as well as the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). The countries are: The Bahamas, Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago. This issue highlights fiscal developments for 2013, which may outperform expectations in Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. In contrast, high fiscal deficits have forced the governments of The Bahamas, Barbados and Jamaica to adopt further expenditure cuts and new tax regimes. In Suriname, a
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Chandra, Shailesh, Timothy Thai, Vivek Mishra, and Princeton Wong. Evaluating Innovative Financing Mechanisms for the California High-Speed Rail Project. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2047.

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Millions of dollars are involved in high-speed rail (HSR) infrastructure construction and maintenance. Large-scale projects like HSR require funding from a variety of avenues beyond those available through public monies. Although HSR serves the general public’s mobility needs, any funds (whether State or Federal) flowing from the public exchequer usually undergo strict review and scrutiny. Funds from public agencies are always limited, making such traditional financing mechanisms unsustainable for fulfilling HSR’s long-term operational and maintenance cost needs—on top of initial costs involve
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Sarofim, Samer, and Aly Tawfik. Creating Safer Communities for the Use of Active Transportation Modes in California: The Development of Effective Communication Message Strategy for Vulnerable Road Users. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2030.

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Despite increased efforts to improve safety in recent years (e.g., the Focus Cities Program in California), California continues to have a high rate of pedestrian and bicyclist fatalities. Currently, the state currently lacks a cohesive messaging strategy to improve behaviors related to pedestrian and cyclist traffic safety practices. To fulfill this need, this research showcases the differential effect of message framing on attitudes and intended behaviors related to pedestrian and cyclists traffic safety practices. This project investigated factors & risky behaviors contributing to accid
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Sarofim, Samer, and Aly Tawfik. Creating Safer Communities for the Use of Active Transportation Modes in California: The Development of Effective Communication Message Strategy for Vulnerable Road Users. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2030.

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Despite increased efforts to improve safety in recent years (e.g., the Focus Cities Program in California), California continues to have a high rate of pedestrian and bicyclist fatalities. Currently, the state currently lacks a cohesive messaging strategy to improve behaviors related to pedestrian and cyclist traffic safety practices. To fulfill this need, this research showcases the differential effect of message framing on attitudes and intended behaviors related to pedestrian and cyclists traffic safety practices. This project investigated factors & risky behaviors contributing to accid
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