Academic literature on the topic 'Higiene y salud personal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Higiene y salud personal"
Castañeda Narváez, José Luis, Hilda Hernández Orozco, Eduardo Arias de la Garza, and Esther Ortega Martínez. "Higiene respiratoria. Etiqueta de tos." Acta Pediátrica de México 39, no. 3 (May 25, 2018): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm39no3pp278-2811612.
Full textCastañeda Narváez, José Luis, and Hilda Guadalupe Hernández Orozco. "Lavado (higiene) de manos con agua y jabón." Acta Pediátrica de México 37, no. 6 (October 31, 2016): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm37no6pp355-357.
Full textRamírez, Augusto V. "Servicios de salud ocupacional." Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 73, no. 1 (October 13, 2012): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v73i1.814.
Full textHernández-Orozco, Hilda Guadalupe, José Luis Castañeda- Narváez, María Esperanza Lucas-Reséndiz, Aurora Rosas-Ruiz, Guadalupe Leticia Aparicio- Santiago, and María del Carmen Sandoval-Medina. "Estrategia de uno en uno para mejorar la técnica correcta de higiene de manos." Acta Pediátrica de México 38, no. 5 (August 25, 2017): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm38no5pp299-3071469.
Full textRuiz Gómez, Adiela, and María Alejandra Gonzalez Bernal. "Módulos Parlantes para Impulsar los Hábitos de Higiene Bucal y Lavado de Manos." Revista Tecnológica-Educativa Docentes 2.0 11, no. 1 (April 16, 2021): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37843/rted.v11i1.203.
Full textFigueroa-Cañarte, Fátima, Edita M. Santos-Zambrano, Ana P. Acebo-Delgado, Julia T. Espinel-García, Elba A. Cerón-Mendoza, and Hortencia M. Solórzano. "Seguridad e Higiene en los Hospitales Públicos y su incidencia en el Desempeño Laboral." Dominio de las Ciencias 4, no. 3 (August 26, 2018): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.23857/dc.v4i3.813.
Full textCarpio Rodríguez, Antonella, and Sofía Mercado Gonzáles. "Carta al editor en relación al artículo: “Estrategia de uno en uno para mejorar la técnica correcta de higiene de manos”." Acta Pediátrica de México 1, no. 1 (January 16, 2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm1no1pp91-921545.
Full textCarpio Rodríguez, Antonella, and Sofía Mercado Gonzáles. "Carta al editor en relación al artículo: “Estrategia de uno en uno para mejorar la técnica correcta de higiene de manos”." Acta Pediátrica de México 39, no. 1 (January 18, 2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18233/apm39no1pp91-921545.
Full textBarrón Aráoz, Ampelio Ricardo. "La necesidad de mantenimiento de personas en empresas de Lima Metropolitana." Quipukamayoc 22, no. 41 (October 20, 2014): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/quipu.v22i41.10072.
Full textBello, Patricia Cruz, Patricia Becerril Amero, and Sandra Maricela Martínez Alvarado. "Diagnóstico de enfermería en la salud física de preescolares, en una comunidad mexicana." Escola Anna Nery 12, no. 1 (March 2008): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1414-81452008000100015.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Higiene y salud personal"
Waschgler, Kathrin. "Estrés laboral : hostilidad percibida en el personal sanitario y variables psicosociales relacionadas." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/313228.
Full textEl objetivo del presente estudio es el desarrollo y la evaluación psicométrica de dos instrumentos específicos que permiten la evaluación del fenómeno de la hostilidad (workplace bullying y violencia) percibida en personal sanitario, utilizando para ello una metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa rigurosa. En primer lugar se estudia el workplace bullying y la violencia en personal sanitario desde una perspectiva cualitativa, elaborando y validando semánticamente un banco de items pertenecientes a los tres focos de hostilidad: superiores, compañeros y usuarios, como primera fase del desarrollo de dos instrumentos de evaluación específicos. La segunda fase cuantitativa del estudio, trata del desarrollo y de la evaluación psicométrica del instrumento HABS-U (Hospital Aggressive Behaviour Scale- Users) el cuál permite evaluar las conductas violentas hacia el personal sanitario por parte de los usuarios, como son los pacientes y familiares. Formando parte de la fase cuantitativa del estudio, diferenciando entre los actores de este fenómeno, este compendio finaliza con el desarrollo y la evaluacion psicométrica de una escala de evaluación del workplace bullying por parte de los compañeros y superiores (HABS-CS, Hospital Aggressive Behaviour Scale - version Co-workers-Superiors). Es de destacar el elevado tamaño muestral de 1,484 sanitarios de todos los hospitales públicos de la Region de Murcia y la elevada tasa de respuesta (81,36%). Los instrumentos resultantes de 10 y 17 ítems, muestran adecuadas propiedades psicométricas pudiendo ser útiles en el ámbito de la prevención de riesgos psicosociales para indicar el tipo de intervención necesaria y también para valorar posteriormente la eficacia de programas de intervención. Aunque con este estudio se culmina en cierta medida el trabajo de investigación desarrollado, quedan abiertas varias perspectivas para el desarrollo de futuras líneas de investigación en este ámbito.
Work and stress: Workplace bullying and violence in nursing and the relationship with psychosocial factors Abstract Healthcare staff is one of the professional groups that suffers the highest exposure to sources of occupational stress such as workplace bullying from co-workers and superiors and violence from service- users. Aim: In order to contribute to the assessment of aggressive behaviours in the healthcare sector and to obtain brief and manageable instruments for the assessment of this psychosocial risk, we developed the Hospital Aggressive Behaviour Scale - version Co-workers-Superiors (HABS-CS) and the Hospital Aggressive Behaviour Scale – Users (HABS-U). Methods: Using qualitative and quantitative methodology, an instrument was applied to a sample of 1,489 nurses from 11 public hospitals of a south-eastern region of Spain (Murcia). Results: Exploratory factor analysis yielded a 10-item instrument (HABS-U) about service user violence distributed in two factors (non-physical violence and physical violence), which was validated by means of confirmatory factor analysis. Regarding the Hospital Aggressive Behaviour Scale - version Co-workers-Superiors (HABS-CS), the analyses concluded with the selection of 17 items. The internal 5-factor structure is the result of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis conducted in two samples. The resulting questionnaires and the factors identified present adequate psychometric properties: high internal consistency and adequate external validity, analyzed by means of significant correlations between the HABS-CS, the HABS-U and psychosocial factors. Conclusion: The systematic use of both scales within the prevention of occupational hazards can be useful for the early detection of workplace bullying and violence from the organizational viewpoint, identifying the services at risk, and at the individual level, detecting conflicts among co-workers and superiors, where possible victims of workplace bullying could be identified. Another possible application of the instrument is its use as an indicator of the risk of psychological alterations due to exposure to violent behaviours at the workplace.
Luna, Ruiz-Cabello Aurelio. "La alfabetización en salud de la población española : variables relacionadas según los resultados del proyecto europeo de alfabetización en salud." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/309753.
Full textHealth literacy is a relatively new concept that is gaining importance within the field of health. The World Health Organization defined it in 1998 in his Glossary of health promotion as "the cognitive and social skills which determine the motivation and ability of individuals to be able to understand and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health ". Although in its beginnings health literacy was studied primarily in the patient environment, limiting the field of healthcare, today is a crucial concept in public health covering the field of disease prevention and health promotion, referring therefore to the general public and not only a population with a particular disease. The European Consortium of Health Literacy has developed a tool (HLS -EU-Q) to measure and analyze health literacy of the european populatio , being tested in eight european countries. 2. OBJETIVES The aim of this work is to describe the results of the European survey of Health Literacy (HLS-EU) of the Spanish population, and check by statistical analysis, which sociodemographic variables are significantly related to the degree of health literacy, identifying those that describe the profile of the population at risk for inadequate or poor literacy. 3. METODOLOGY We tried to show the complexity of the concept of health literacy by the diversity of frameworks and tools available, and has been submitted to the European project of health literacy as an attempt to give a comprehensive view through a theoretical framework that attempts cover and integrate the different perspectives and the design of a measuring tool consensus among several teams of researchers from different European countries. For data analysis we used SPSS version 15.0 for Windows. Descriptive analysis was performed: quantitative variables were described by mean and standard deviation, and the qualitative variables were described by distribution of absolute and relative frequencies. To verify which variables have a significant relationship with general health literacy, we developed a Health literacy Index from the results of the survey. An analysis of variance of the index with the different variables was performed, considering they obtained significant at p <0.05. With the variables obtained a multiple comparisons were performed to determine which groups of variables have significant differences. 4. RESULTS In the Spanish population the factors that are significantly related to variations in the rate of health literacy are age, to have children, education level, self-perceived social, level of household income, health self-assessment, to have a chronic disease, the number of doctor visits in the last year, and the frecuency of doing physical exercise. Of all the variables, age, education level and health self-assessment , are those with a higher coefficient of determination on the health literacy index. The population at risk of having a low health literacy are people with a low educational level, with a negative assessment of their own health, do not practice exercise and with a weak social support network.
Gómez, Sánchez María Bienvenida. "Evaluación y mejora de la calidad en la alimentación hospitalaria." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/334176.
Full textTo assess the quality of the entire process of food in hospitals, from reception of raw materials to food intake of patients. Identifying and designing corrective measures in order to avoid the most frequent errors. Material and method: A study of assessment and improvement of pre/post intervention quality was undertaken with repeated measures for a period of one year. The study was carried out in 4 Stages. At an early stage, a weekly evaluation was done in order to observe if the following criteria was implemented: shipping of primary materials (C1), storage of dairy products in coldrooms (C2), as that of fruits and vegetables (C3), of meat products (C4), of fish (C5), of processed products (C6), of frozen products (C7), and of non-perishable food products (C8). Another task of this stage was that of supervising the quality of non-perishable (C9), fridge perishable (C10) and frozen products (C11). The following aspects were also monitored: dietary compliance (C12), diet schedule (C13), if food trays provided nourishment suitable and according to medical guidance (C14), if food trays were properly fulfilled with all food supplements (C15), meal presentation (C16), and schedule for meals delivery to the patient (C17). Furthermore, patients assessed each food intake on scale of 1 to 10 (C18), the amount of non-ingested food was measured (C19), and, finally, two customer satisfaction survey about the hospital feeding were conducted, one at the beginning (C20) and another at the end of the assessment (C21). Some quality standards were established for all criteria, which for criteria from 1 to 11 is 100%, for criteria from 12 to 17 is 95% and for criteria from 18 to 21 is 70%. All data were expressed as a compliance percentage plus a 95% confidence interval, they were compared with the established standard by using the current Z value and considering meaningful values of p<0,05. In the second stage, based on the information gathered, a quality intervention improve was carried out about healthcare and non-healthcare professionals involved in each of those abovementioned processes. This improvement action consisted of educational interventions and structural-organizational reforms. In the third stage, after applying some improvement measures, a second assessment of all quality criteria analyzed in the first stage was made in order to observe which ones were now refined. Lastly, in the fourth stage, after the testing period had ended, the results were studied and in comparison with activities before the improvement action was developed. Once the step 4 is finished, we should regularly return to the first step in order to study the new improvements to implement. Results: In the second assessment of the criteria in relation to the first one, there was a global improvement of a 34%. Out of the 21 criteria analyzed only one worsened (C15), 2 remained unaltered (C6 and C11) and the remaining 18 improved. When comparing the compliance of the criteria with the established standard for each one, it turn out that only 8 of them reached the standard, having compliances of : C11 (100%), C12 (96,48%±0,71), C13 (99,61%±0,24), C14 (97,18%±0,64), C15 (99,88±0,13), C16 (98,18±0,51), C19 (73,44 ±10,82) y C21 (71,21±10,92). Findings: The assessment of food quality in hospitals has been acceptable without achieving the proposed standards. Therefore, more quality processes must be developed to enable an ongoing improvement.
Lozano, Polo Adelaida. "Estudio sobre el tabaquismo en el alumnado de ciencias sociosanitarias de la Universidad de Murcia : actitudes, consumo de tabaco y exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/346058.
Full textTobacco consumption has become one of the main challenges in public health over the last century. It is one of the biggest avoidable and preventable causes of morbidity and mortality, suffer and disability of the society. In Spain, smoking is one of the main three factors that cause more disability adjusted life years (DALYs). Murcia Region shows the highest smoking rate (31,8%) of our country. Medicine, Nursing and Teaching degrees have an important exemplary role in the society. Performing a positive role model on smoking is mediated by attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors related to tobacco consumption and are influenced by existing control policies. To investigate variables associated with smoking consumption and secondhand smoke exposure among future professionals related to health and social sciences may provide an overall idea of the needed training programs to improve their ultimate support to tobacco control, and try to increase the welfare of the students. OBJETIVE: To analyze tobacco consumption and exposure to secondhand smoke, and the attitudes on smoking among health sciences and education students of the University of Murcia, with a gender and equity perspective. MATERIALS & METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study carried out by a self-reported and anonymous questionnaire in 998 Medicine, Nursing, Teaching and Social Work students at the University of Murcia between 2010 and 2011. A questionnaire was developed ad hoc. The scales to evaluate risk perception and the acceptance level of the role model were validated in the current study. Variables related to social characteristics that might influence smoking consumption were analyzed in the statistical analysis. Parametric (mean, standard deviation, percentiles, Chi-square, ANOVA) and non-parametric (U Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis) tests were employed to analyze related factors. To assess the structural validation of the scales, exploratory factor analysis, confirming it’s appropriated. Cronbach's alpha was used as an estimate of the reliability. The construct and the discriminatory capability of the scales in relationship to smoking consumption were validated. RESULTS: The majority of the students were women (77,7%), with a mean age of 22,4 years old. One out of four a current smoker (24,6%; 95%CI:21,9%-27,3%). Mean cigarette smoking/day was 10.4 [standard deviation (SD): 7,2]. The prevalence of smoking was similar between men and women, and no significant differences were observed by socioeconomic status, residence or employment status of their parents. Tobacco consumption was higher among students older than 25 years old (31,7%; 95%CI: 25%-38,4%) and in Social Work (38,3%; 95%CI: 29,5%-47,1%) and Teaching (26,8%; 95%CI:22,4%-31,2%) degrees. Tobacco consumption was lower in Medicine (18%; 95%CI:14%-22%) and Nursing degrees (24,1%; 95%CI:16,9%-31,3%). The odds of being a smoker was higher in participants older than 25 years old (OR:1,7; 95%CI:1-2,8; p<0.001), if they were living with smokers (OR:2,9; 95%CI:1,9-4,4), especially in women (OR:3,3; 95%CI:2,1-5,3), or if the mother (OR:1,3; 95%CI:0,8-2), the father (OR:1,1; 95%CI:0,7-1,7), any sibling (OR:2; 95%CI:1,2-3,4), the partner (OR:4,8; 95%CI:2,2-10,5), any flatmate (OR:2,6; 95%CI:1,1-6,3), or friends (OR:6,5; 95%CI:1,4-29,9) were smokers. The Risk perception scale showed an acceptable reliability (Cronbach’s alpha=0,71; explained variance=46,5%) with two dimensions (“Health problems related to smoking” and “Believes on the importance to smoking”). The Role model scale includes 3 components (“Informal Function”, “Formal Function” and “Positive Environment”), explaining 48,6% of the variance (Cronbach’s alpha=0,87). Sixty-one percent of the students lived with any smoker and 78,8% were exposed to secondhand smoke (weekdays: 37,5%; weekends: 76,6%), without any difference between smokers and non-smokers or by gender. Older students showed lower exposure. Living with smokers increases secondhand smoke exposure (weekdays: 56%; weekends: 79,7%). Mean exposure to secondhand smoke was 1,07h/24h during weekdays and 3,18 h/24h weekends. A significant reduction is observed in exposure after the implementation of the new Law during the weekdays 47% (OR=0,53; 95%CI:0,38-0,74) and the weekends 83% (OR=0,17; 95%CI:0,09-0,28). CONCLUSIONS: - The smoking prevalence in our study population is lower compared to high-school students and general population of Murcia Region, although higher compared to university students. Health sciences students present lower occurrence of smoking. - Age, degree and living with smokers are important factors for tobacco consumption; however, gender and the socioeconomic status are not. - Secondhand smoke exposure is still elevated; showing an important improvement after the latest Law on tobacco control became effective. - It is necessary to implement actions at the University in order to improve risk perception and the acceptance of the role model of the health and social professionals.
Guerrero, Gironés Julia. "Efecto de la melatonina y de HA/β-TCP/C sobre la pulpa dental de molares de rata." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284960.
Full textMelatonin plays an essential role in the regulation of bone growth. The actions that melatonin exert on odontoblasts may be similar to action on osteoblasts. Hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) are bioceramics used as bone substitutes, which together with collagen (C) as support, have satisfactory osteoconductive qualities. The aim of this research was to evaluate pulp response to melatonin and to mixture HA/β-TCP/C used for direct pulp capping and to evaluate the antioxidant effect of melatonin administered orally and its influence on dental pulp. METHODS Direct pulp capping was performed on the upper molars of 28 Sprague-Dawley rats. The study groups were: MTA 30 days; Melatonin 30 days; MTA + Melatonin taken orally 30 days; Melatonin + Melatonin taken orally 30 days; MTA 60 days; Melatonin 60 days;.HA/β-TCP/C 30 days. In the groups MTA + Melatonin taken orally 30 days and Melatonin + Melatonin taken orally 30 days, the animals drank water dosed with melatonin ad libitum (10 mg/100 ml). After 30 or 60 days depend of the group, the animals were sacrificed and 5 ml of blood, the kidneys and liver were extracted in order to evaluate oxidative stress by means of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances testing (TBARS), and fragments of the maxilla containing the study molars were prepared for histological evaluation. The degree of pulp inflammation, the degree of pulp necrosis, the presence of reparative dentin and dentin bridging the pulp chamber, the presence and regularity of the odontoblastic layer and the presence of pulp fibrosis were evaluated from these samples. RESULTS No significant differences were found between the study groups for the histological variables degree of pulp inflammation (p=0,024), degree of pulp necrosis (p=0,61) and presence of pulp fibrosis (p=0,194). There were significant differences for the histological variable presence of reparative dentin and dentin bridging the pulp chamber (p=0,002); group MTA 30 days was associated to presence and group HA/β-TCP/C 30 days was associated to ausence of reparative dentin and dentin bridging. There were significant differences for the variable presence and regularity of the odontoblastic layer between groups (p=0,002); group MTA 30 days was associated to regular odontoblastic layer; group MTA+Melatonin taken orally 30 days was significantly associated to odontoblastic layer regular or irregular; groups Melatonin 60 days and HA/β-TCP/C 30 days were associated to ausence of regular odontoblastic layer. In oxidative stress analysis no significant differences were found between the study groups: blood (p=0.799), kidney (P=0.130) and liver (p=0.724). CONCLUSION The effect of melatonin and HA/β-TCP/C on pulp is similar to that of MTA to the degree of pulp inflammation, the degree of pulp necrosis and the present of pulp fibrosis. Oral administration of melatonin did not modify the local effects of MTA or of melatonin on dental pulp or reduce basal level oxidative stress.
Espi, Forcen Fernando. "Demons, fast and death : mental health in the late middle ages = Demonios, ayuno y muerte : salud mental en la Baja Edad Media." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/361102.
Full textResumen en Español Introducción: Con la expansión del Cristianismo en el Imperio Romano, la enfermedad mental, las teorías religiosas predominaron para explicar la enfermedad mental durante la Edad Media. Hipótesis: Es posible estudiar la salud mental en la Baja Edad Media a través del estudio de la posesión demoníaca, el santo ayuno y la ansiedad de la muerte. Métodos: Se han estudiado varios casos descritos en las hagiografías de los Santos, de mujeres que practicaban el ayuno por razones religiosas y los manuales que se empleaban para asistir a los moribundos. Resultados: En el estudio de la posesión demoníaca se intuyen rasgos de trastornos mentales de tipo psicótico, del ánimo, disociativos, cognitivos, de personalidad y neurológicos. Las mujeres que practicaban el ayuno religioso muestran rasgos parecidos a los de la anorexia nerviosa. La ansiedad de la muerte era muy común en la Baja Edad Media y manuales como el Ars Moriendi eran de utilidad para ayudar a los moribundos. Discusión: el riesgo de estudiar el comportamiento medieval desde una perspectiva psiquiátrica conlleva la posibilidad de imponer la nosología actual en el pasado y de que pasen desapercibidas conductas compatibles con la enfermedad mental. Con todo, los avances neurocientíficos sobre la enfermedad mental, y la revisión de literatura existente sugieren la existencia de la enfermedad mental a lo largo de la historia. Conclusiones: Es posible elucidar el estado de la enfermedad mental en la Baja Edad Media a través del estudio de las posesiones demoníacas, del ayuno y de la ansiedad de la muerte. Introduccion: Durante la Edad Media predominaban teorías religionsas o espirituales para explicar el comportamiento errático. Examinando las narrativas literarias de exorcismos se pueden hallar rasgos de tipo ansioso, depresivo, piscótico y de personalidad. Examinando las narrativas de Santos que practicaban el ayuno se hallan rasgos de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. La muerte prematura en la Edad Media era frecuente debido a epidemias como las peste negra entre otras. La ansiedad de la muerte en la población medieval generan una serie de manuales con el fin de ayudar a los frailes asistir a los moribundos. Las estrategias empleadas en estos manuales tienen paralelos con las técnicas que se usan hoy día para tratar la ansiedad de los pacientes con enfermedades terminales.
Gomez, Martinez Mª Jose. "Proyección de las ciencias y tecnologías de alimentos en el ámbito de la desnutrición." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/362921.
Full textSummary The basic aim of this thesis is to highlight the problem of malnutrition suffered by patients in hospitals, which is a problem that affects a greater or lesser degree to many of them, being a significant cause of the increased prevalence and morbidity and mortality. In this situation, even today, the dietitian-nutritionist figure, despite being a university graduate of recognized competence, not in quantitative terms and / or qualitatively sufficiently embedded in the whole-food-nutrition-malnutrition-food diseases the hospital system. This work is also claim some of the work that can develop these professionals with training that enables them to organize and to strengthen cohesion that must exist between these sectors and other professionals in the hospital structure and procedure. The establishment of an action plan for the control and monitoring of the nutritional status of patients, from their arrival at the center and during their stay in it, arises with the implementation of a protocol of nutritional screening for early detection of cases malnutrition and follow the evolution of patients throughout the hospital period. NRS-2002 procedure as a method of nutritional screening, known for its unique characteristics, application and accessible implementation is adopted. Hundred twenty patients undergoing nutritional screening thirty-six patients are classified at risk of malnutrition. In the latter group, affects the dietary and eleven receive special nutritional support measures and the rest are subjected to surveillance and control of intake. A modification of the NRS-2000 method is proposed for patients classified without nutritional risk, which can leave the hospital earlier than seven days, again subject to screening within 72 hours of the first evaluation and complete information on the status of patient. In assessing three hundred and eighty-one patients fall under dietary control situation hundred twenty-nine patients. Twenty-six patients are treated with special nutritional support, representing a third of the figure for the previous experience. In tracking a group of eight patients who are undergoing dialysis three times a week, it is characterized that diets ingest these patients are high protein and/or high fat, and are deficient in carbohydrates. This aggravates the condition of hypercholesterolemia suffering, worsened by rising ingested protein nitrogen, which affects the process of dialysis and kidney failure box. In most patients, male or female, BMI values are higher than 25 kg / m2, overweight index. In contrast, PCR data are less than unity, corresponding to malnourished patients. This contradiction is justified because the numbers just distance themselves from the limits. Out of a total of eighteen patients, nine men and nine women, the latter eat more protein and more fat than the respective recommendations established for this group, but the consumption of carbohydrates is deficient. In male patients the protein intake is slightly elevated and adequate carbohydrates, but the rate of fat intake is lower than recommended. For all patients sodium intakes are within the permitted limits however potassium do not reach the minimum data set. According to the protein catabolic rate fifty percent (5 ♂ ♀ and 4) are malnourished. After one year of follow up, the average rate decreases protein catabolism (mean 0.19, s.d.: 0, 17) and the Pearson correlation assumes no statistically significant differences. However, the reduction that occurs in the data series of the dry weight (-2.52 Kg, s.d.:8.27) is statistically significant (P <0.05). The data variations dry weights and variations of the PCR do not show statistically significant correlations. The results suggest the need for new guidelines for the health of these patients with regard to seeking to improve their nutritional status.
Moreno, Martínez Francisco José. "Diseño y validación de un cuestionario para determinar los hábitos y conocimientos en higiene corporal infantil y su aplicación en escolares y menores en desamparo de la Región de Murcia." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/365312.
Full textGeneral aim (1) To evaluate the knowledge and personal hygiene habits of schoolchildren and children in residential foster care aged between 7 and 12 years. Specific aims (1) To design and validate an instrument to comprehensively assess the knowledge and personal hygiene habits in children aged between 7 and 12 years. (2) To describe the knowledge and personal hygiene habits in schoolchildren aged between 7 and 12 years and children in residential foster care in the Region of Murcia. (3) To evaluate the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene habits of schoolchildren and sociodemographic factors age and sex. (4) To evaluate the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene habits of schoolchildren and the location of the school. (5) To compare the knowledge and personal hygiene habits among children in residential foster care and schoolchildren by socioeconomic level of the families. Methodology: First phase: cross-sectional study for the validation of an experiment carried out during the years 2013 and 2014. A literature review; content validation for 7 experts; pilot survey; item response analysis, and evaluation by test-retest reliability were carried out. Participants were students from 2nd to 6th grade of Primary School in an area close to the city of Murcia suburban area, aged between 7 and 12 / as well as their parents and / or mothers. Also it is got with the participation of children from a medium/long stay center for young from the Region of Murcia (CARM). Second phase: The study was conducted during 2014 and 2015 through quantitative design. An observational and descriptive study was carried out to evaluate the habits and personal hygiene knowledge in schoolchildren aged between 7 and 12 years compere with children in children´s home in the Region of Murcia. The study was conducted with the participation of schoolchildren in three schools in rural, urban and suburban location and their parents or legal guardians, and with the collaboration of abandoned minors recently joined a protection center of the CARM. Data collection in school and under protection centers was conducted through a questionnaire HICORIN®. Socioeconomic data were obtained from school survey of parents / mothers through the questionnaire HICORIN-Socioeconomic, and centers under protection through data recorded in the software GISME and / or records of minors. Analysis of the data was performed using the statistical package SPSS version 21 for Windows. Results: First phase: 20 items including items with instruments on child personal hygiene were obtained. 34 items were selected and drafted 48 new. Validation of experts reduced HICORIN® to 63 items and included seven dimensions of child personal hygiene (body skin, hair, hands, oral, feet, ears, and personal hygiene). After running a pilot survey some terms were adapted to improve the children´s understanding. Only two items have rates exceeding 10% of non-response. The test-retest showed 84.1% of the items reliability between very good and moderate. Second phase: From the sample of students selected for the study (n=758) participated finally 59.89% (n=454), with 49.8% boys and 49.3% girls. 61.2% of the children came from families with high studies. For those under protection centers was surveyed to 51 children, being 47.1% boys and 52.9% girls. 90.2% came from families with no education or primary education. In bivariate analysis 80 significant associations were obtained between age, sex and location of the center and variables related to body hygiene HICORIN® and independent variables. The comparison between schoolchildren and children from juvenile protection centers gets 50 significant associations. Conclusions HICORIN® is a reliable and valid instrument that fully values the habits and personal hygiene knowledge in children of 7-12 years. It could be applied to social care and education sectors and for children of all socioeconomic levels. Schoolchildren with higher incomes in the usual home and living in urban or suburban areas have better health habits, being the schoolchildren in rural areas have considerably habits far away from the current recommendations on personal hygiene. It is evident that the acquisition of knowledge and autonomy in personal hygiene are higher with age, there are few significant differences between sexes associated to the habits and personal hygiene knowledge in childhood. Children living in children´s home have less knowledge and personal hygiene habits considerably far from current recommendations those schoolchildren. Also, suffer a major social rejection by other minor motivated by poor personal hygiene, while this hardly happens in schoolchildren. The family is the principal agent in education in personal hygiene of children, being more influential in school than under protection centers.
Sarabia, Cos Laura. "Estudio sobre la calidad seminal en jóvenes universitarios de la Región de Murcia." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/326745.
Full textDiversos estudios muestran una disminución en la concentración espermática en las últimas décadas, aunque en este hecho se han observado diferencias geográficas importantes. El descenso de la concentración espermática se ha atribuido a exposiciones a tóxicos y contaminantes ambientales, estilos de vida o ciertos factores nutricionales pero que, en gran medida, son aún desconocidos, permanecen inexplorados o no han sido suficientemente estudiados. Entre 2010 y 2011 se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal en jóvenes universitarios de la Región de Murcia (n=215) con el propósito de estudiar su calidad seminal. Los participantes proporcionaron una muestra seminal, se les realizó un examen andrológico y cumplimentaron cuestionarios epidemiológicos sobre hábitos de vida, incluido un cuestionario de frecuencia alimentaria. El análisis de los parámetros seminales se realizó siguiendo las recomendaciones de la OMS (2010) y también se analizó la fragmentación del ADN espermático mediante el método de dispersión de la cromatina espermática (SCD). A partir de los datos de este estudio, en la presente tesis doctoral se profundiza en el estudio de la calidad seminal en jóvenes varones, abordando el problema desde distintos aspectos. En el primer trabajo se estudió la asociación entre la ingesta dietaria de nutrientes antioxidantes y la calidad seminal en dichos varones. Los resultados indicaron una asociación positiva entre el consumo de distintos nutrientes antioxidantes (criptoxantina, vitamina C, licopeno y b-caroteno) y el recuento total de espermatozoides móviles. El volumen seminal también aumentó con una mayor ingesta de vitamina C, licopeno y b-caroteno. En conclusión, nuestro estudio sugirió que algunos parámetros espermáticos podrían ser sensibles a la ingesta de nutrientes antioxidantes, y que la recomendación actual de ingesta de vitamina C podría ser insuficiente para alcanzar el máximo beneficio en términos de calidad seminal. En el segundo trabajo, el objetivo fue examinar si la calidad seminal había variado durante la última década entre los jóvenes del sureste español. Para llevar a cabo este trabajo se utilizaron los datos obtenidos en un estudio anterior realizado en Almería entre 2001 y 2002. Los datos del estudio de Almería se incluyeron en un análisis de tendencias junto con los datos relativos a los jóvenes estudiantes murcianos. Se utilizó modelos de regresión lineal múltiple para analizar en la población combinada un efecto de cohorte de nacimiento durante el período de estudio 2001-2011. Nuestros resultados indicaron que el recuento total y la concentración espermática podrían haber disminuido en los jóvenes del Sureste español durante la última década, mostrando una tendencia temporal adversa en dichos parámetros. En el sur de España recientemente ha tenido lugar un aumento de la industrialización, y con ello, un aumento del riesgo de posibles exposiciones potencialmente adversas que podrían afectar a distintos parámetros reproductivos masculinos. En el tercer trabajo se estudió la fragmentación del ADN espermático en los jóvenes varones. Dicha fragmentación podría estar relacionada con procesos de estrés oxidativos y comprometer la calidad seminal. Por una parte, se describieron y analizaron los índices de fragmentación del ADN espermático (SDF) de las muestras tras la eyaculación, lo que se denominó como SDF basal. Y por otro lado, se estudió la dinámica de la fragmentación del ADN espermático, es decir, el incremento de la fragmentación del ADN con el tiempo tras la eyaculación. Para estudiar la dinámica se incubaron las muestras a 37ºC durante 2.5, 17 y 24 horas y se calculó la tasa de fragmentación del ADN espermático (rate SDF; rSDF). Los resultados obtenidos indicaron unos valores medios de SDF basal relativamente altos comparados con otros estudios publicados. La rSDF fue mayor durante las primeras horas tras la eyaculación. Por otra parte, las muestras con SDF basal superior a 30% presentaron una rSDF mayor durante las primeras horas de incubación comparadas con las muestras con niveles basales inferiores a 15%.
In the last decades several studies have shown a decrease in human sperm concentrations. In spite of this fact, there have been significant geographical differences. The decline in sperm count has been attributed to exposure to environmental toxins and pollutants, lifestyle or certain nutritional factors which are still largely unknown, unexplored or have been understudied. Between 2010 and 2011 we conducted a cross-sectional study among university students in the Region of Murcia (n = 215) in order to study their sperm quality. Participants provided a semen sample, underwent an andrological examination, and filled out epidemiological questionnaires on lifestyle and a food frequency questionnaire. The seminal analysis was performed following the WHO guidelines (2010) and sperm DNA fragmentation was also analyzed by the sperm chromatin dispersion method (SCD). From all this data, the current thesis explores the semen quality in young males, approaching the problem from different perspectives. In the first study, the association between dietary intake of antioxidant nutrients and semen quality was studied. The results indicated a positive association between the consumption of various antioxidant nutrients (cryptoxanthin, vitamin C, lycopene and b-carotene) and total motile sperm count. The seminal volume also increased with a higher intake of vitamin C, lycopene and b-carotene. In conclusion, our study suggested that some sperm parameters could be sensitive to the intake of antioxidant nutrients, and that the current recommended intake of vitamin C may be insufficient to achieve the maximum benefit in terms of semen quality. In the second study, the aim was to examine whether semen quality has changed among Spanish young men in the last decade. To carry out this study we used data obtained in a previous study in Almeria between 2001 and 2002. This data was added to our current population in order to analyze the sperm quality trend in Southern Spain. Multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the combined effect of population birth cohort during the study´s period 2001-2011. Our results indicated that the total count and sperm concentration may have decline in young Spanish men over the last decade, showing an adverse temporal trend in these parameters. Southern Spain has recently gone through a growing innovation and industrialization in many areas, and with this, an increased risk of potential adverse exposures, which might affect reproductive parameters in men. In the third study, the sperm DNA fragmentation was studied in young men. Such fragmentation could be related to oxidative stress and compromise semen quality. On the one hand, sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) of the samples after ejaculation was analyzed, which was named as basal SDF. On the other hand, the dynamics of sperm DNA fragmentation, that is the increase of DNA fragmentation after ejaculation time was studied. To study the dynamics, samples were incubated at 37°C for 2.5, 17 and 24 hours and the rate of sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF rate; rSDF) was calculated. The results showed average values of basal SDF relatively high compared with other published studies. The rSDF was higher during the first hours after ejaculation. Besides, the samples with basal SDF higher to 30% showed an elevated rSDF during the first hours of incubation compared with the samples with basal levels lower than 15 %.
Rodríguez, Jaimes Violeta del Pilar, and Salas Alicia Lizette Rodríguez. "Programa de capacitación vocal para mejorar el conocimiento de las condiciones de producción vocal en profesores de una institución educativa particular." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2010. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7130.
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Books on the topic "Higiene y salud personal"
Felix, Karin. Bella y en forma: Gimnasia, relajación, alimentación, salud. 2nd ed. Madrid: Editorial Everest, [1991], 1991.
Find full textVelasco, Elvira Escribano. Más bonita que ninguna: Todo lo que necesitas saber para derrochar atractivo y mucho encanto. Spain: Rojo de Fassi, 2011.
Find full textElmar, Trunz-Carlisi, and Nieto Silva Eva, eds. Los 50 mejores consejos para una figura esbelta y en forma. Barcelona: Hispano Europea, 2012.
Find full textTisserand, Maggie. Aromaterapia para mujeres: Esencias para la belleza, la salud y el bienestar espiritual. Barcelona: Paidós, 2001.
Find full textauthor, Mattocks Zia, and Grant Vikki illustrator, eds. Secretos del maquillaje. Mexico: Editorial Trillas, 2015.
Find full textSiempre atractiva y sexy: Trucos para lograr un look espléndido y sentirse bien. Madrid: Ediciones Nowtilus, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Higiene y salud personal"
"Higiene y seguridad en el trabajo." In Administración de personal y liquidación de nómina 4a. Ed Aspectos prácticos y jurídicos, 363–65. Editorial Universidad del Norte, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvdf0k2w.17.
Full textAragón, Martín L. Vargas. "REHABILITACIÓN PSICOSOCIAL COMO REHABILITACIÓN PERSONAL:." In Salud mental y privación de libertad, 191–212. J.M Bosch, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1tqcxk4.10.
Full text"El personal profesional y la investigación en salud pública." In Ley General de Salud Pública, 45–46. Dykinson, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv153k4jj.8.
Full textWojcieszek, Krzysztof A. "IDEALISTIC OR REALISTIC SYSTEMS OF PERSONAL VALUES?" In Antropología Cristiana y Ciencias de la Salud Mental, 249–54. Dykinson, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1ks0fr6.24.
Full textTorralba, Francesc. "El ser humano, una realidad personal." In De la antropología filosófica a la antropología de la salud, 23–32. Herder, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvt9k3zt.5.
Full textCamargo Mendoza, Juan Pablo. "Uso de la fenomenología en la investigación en el área de la salud." In Implicaciones educativas desde la investigación posgradual, 77–107. Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26752/9789589297414.5.
Full textHoerée, Tom, Emilio Zambrana, Edgar Sejas, and Pierre Lefèvre. "9. La práctica de la promoción de la salud por parte del personal en un Centro de Salud rural de Bolivia." In Miradas cruzadas en el niño, 337–56. Institut français d’études andines, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.ifea.4598.
Full textGuerrero Arango, María Victoria, Diana Fernanda Loaiza Buitrago, Myriam Ortiz Mosquera, Francisco Loboa Viafara, Julio Alberto Marín Muñoz, Stella Bejarano Forero, and Fanny Esperanza García Girón. "Macro proyecto fortaleciendo la promoción de la salud en la universidad santiago de cali." In Región y entorno universitario. Unidos por la promoción de la salud, 45–56. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585522947.3.
Full text"Responsabilidad social con la primera infancia en la práctica formativa del talento humano en salud." In Proyección e Innovación Social, 45–56. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585147133.3.
Full textFranco Salazar, Ezequiel. "Salud mental de jóvenes universitarios que trabajan en equipos interdisciplinarios." In Región y entorno universitario. Unidos por la promoción de la salud, 57–72. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585522947.4.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Higiene y salud personal"
Castillo, Maria Paula, Isabel Cristina Tunarrosa, Lina Maria Chacon, and Luis Carlos Belalcazar. "Exposición personal a Material Particulado 2.5 en sistemas de transporte masivo de Bogotá y Medellín." In 2019 Congreso Colombiano y Conferencia Internacional de Calidad de Aire y Salud Pública (CASP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/casap.2019.8916758.
Full textLafuente Ureta, Raquel, Carolina Jiménez Sánchez, Maria Pilar Herrer Aróstegui, and Yoanna Giraldez Martín. "Aprender, enseñar, investigar: una experiencia de Aprendizaje-Servicio en Trabajo Fin de Grado en Fisioterapia." In IN-RED 2017: III Congreso Nacional de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2017.2017.6808.
Full textCastillo, Maria Paula, Isabel Cristina Tunarrosa, Lina Maria Chacon, and Luis Carlos Belalcazar. "Exposición personal a Material Particulado 2.5 en sistemas de transporte masivo de Bogotá y Medellín [Not available in English]." In 2019 Congreso Colombiano y Conferencia Internacional de Calidad de Aire y Salud Pública (CASP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/casap48673.2019.9364035.
Full textMartinez Molina, Ivan, Aurora Rodriguez gangoso, and Candido Garcia Sánchez. "CASO CLÍNICO. USO DE ILT EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE ADICCIONES Y PSICOSIS." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p126.
Full textFonseca, Francina, Belén Jufresa, Georgina Casanova, Margarita Cano, Sílvia Mondon, Gemma Nieva, Nuria Palau, et al. "Influencia de las actitudes y formación de los profesionales sobre la intervención en la adicción al tabaco en unidades de Salud Mental." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p084.
Full textFortún Rabadán, Rocío, Lindsey Bruton, Carolina Jiménez Sánchez, Maria Ortiz Lucas, and Miriam Clavel Rodriguez. "‘Labyrinth’, una aplicación móvil para el aprendizaje basado en problemas: evaluación de los usuarios sobre su eficacia como herramienta de aprendizaje." In IN-RED 2017: III Congreso Nacional de Innovación Educativa y Docencia en Red. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inred2017.2017.6804.
Full textPérez-Godoy Díaz, Enrique, Antonio Javier Moreno-Guerín Baños, Antonio Ibañez Barneto, Antonio Moreno-Guerín Paredes, Esther Reyna Aubeyzon, and Edmundo Cartagena López. "Nuevas Adicciones en el siglo XXI y desarrollo de la Personalidad." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p081.
Full textVasquez Gomez, Freddy. "SINDROME METABOLICO, PATOLOGIA DUAL E INTENTO SUICIDA EN SALA DE EMERGENCIAS PSIQUIATRICAS." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020o006.
Full textRodríguez Menéndez, Gonzalo, Marina Sevilla Fernández, Ana Rubio García, and Cristina García Bernal. "La vida nos da una segunda oportunidad." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p059.
Full textSánchez Martínez, Eleuteria, Julia Fábrega Ruz, and Carlos Gómez Sánchez-Lafuente. "Trastornos de personalidad: un desafío para los psiquiatras en las UHSM." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020p097.
Full textReports on the topic "Higiene y salud personal"
Tello, Pilar, Carlos Henriquez, Ignacio Astorga, and Alfredo Rihm. Hospitales + limpios: guía para la gestión de residuos en establecimientos de salud. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003525.
Full textVásquez, Juan Carlos. Buenas prácticas de seguridad, salud e higiene para la prevención del contagio de COVID-19 y otras enfermedades infecciosas, en proyectos de desarrollo financiados por el BID. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002518.
Full textCelhay, Pablo, José Luis Márquez, Sebastián Martínez, Cristina Mecerreyes, Matías Muñoz, German Sturzenegger, and Cecilia Vidal. Efectos del Programa de Agua Potable y Saneamiento para Pequeñas Localidades y Comunidades Rurales en Bolivia: resultados de la evaluación de impacto intermedia. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003417.
Full textLópez Boo, Florencia, María de la Paz Ferro, and Pedro Carneiro. ¿Funciona integrar servicios de primera infancia con los servicios de salud?: Evidencia experimental del programa de visitas domiciliarias Cresça Com Seu Filho. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003230.
Full textFontecha Castro, Paola Andrea, and Myriam Leonor Torres Pérez. Puesta en marcha de telemedicina para el aumento de la resolutividad en ocho (8) municipios beneficiarios a partir de una plataforma de telesalud. Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia - UNAD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/ecisa.4761.
Full textDel Viejo, Juan, Ramón García, Manuel Rodriguez Porcel, Alejandro Rojas, and José Luis Villa Martínez. Retos y desafíos en cadenas de suministro en Republica Dominicana por efecto del COVID-19. Edited by Óscar Mauricio Beltrán Real and María de Lourdes Núñez. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003308.
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