Academic literature on the topic 'Hindu pilgrimes and pilgrimages'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hindu pilgrimes and pilgrimages"

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Nordin, Andreas. "Good-death Beliefs and Cognition in Himalayan Pilgrimage." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 21, no. 4 (2009): 402–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/094330509x12568874557216.

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AbstractThis article discusses the notions of a good death associated with Hindu pilgrimages in the Nepalese and Tibetan Himalayas. Using theories and concepts from the cognitive anthropology of religion and from the cognitive science of religion—particularly the cultural epidemiological method—my objective is to explain why certain systems of thought and behaviour are favoured over others in cultural transmission. My thesis is that the apprehension of contagion and/or contamination, combined with prevailing cultural representations, exerts selective pressure on the formation of beliefs about good death. Pilgrimage sites are associated with intuitions about contagious and contaminating contact, avert the pollution of death, and provide links to supernatural agents.
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Gautam, Prakash. "A Study of Revenue Management of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam: Management Control of Religious Trust in India." Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gaze.v11i1.26634.

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Management control is associated with the institutionalization of trust inside an organization. It is a control of economic and administrative functionalities like revenue management, future plans to expand income, target-setting as well as public facilities and amenities. Pilgrimage tourism is a fast-growing service industry in modern India, and the majority of them are Hindu because more than 80% of Indian people believe in Hindu. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthalnam (TTD) stands to be the biggest religious trust in India. On this background, this study will clarify the two aspects of the management control of TTD: (i) revenue management and commercial profit,(ii) economic and business impact to the local community. Based on the secondary data, this study focused on revenue management of TTD. First, the author explored that TTD has created a religious market around the world. The excellent management control of TTD with the help of IT in the present period changed into one of the richest temples of Hindu religion. The trust started the pricing of religious objects; changes in marketing policies, diversification strategies, and use of IT lead its success. Second, it explains the idea that the economic impacts and revenue management of pilgrimage tourism with the example of the TTD. Due to the increasing number of pilgrimages in the area, the number of population is increasing, and social infrastructure is also developing. Based on the study result, this study suggests that to establish a new revenue management system/team.
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Umam, Fuadul. "ANALISIS MAKNA SIMBOLIS TRADISI SEDEKAH BUMI (NYADRAN) DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI KAPLONGAN LOR, INDRAMAYU." Mozaic : Islam Nusantara 6, no. 2 (March 26, 2021): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47776/mozaic.v6i2.148.

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The cultural reality of Indonesia, which is diverse in ethnicity, different traditions, as well as religions and traditions that smell of myths is the basis of social and cultural life. The Indonesian nation has long believed in supernatural powers that rule this universe. This is proven by various historical records regarding various kinds of traditional ceremonies and rituals. Some of these supernatural powers are considered beneficial and detrimental. For this reason, it is believed by some that humans always need to strive to soften the hearts of the owners of magical powers by holding ritual ceremonies, pilgrimages, offerings, and vows, including certain artistic performances. The tradition of earth alms (nyadran) in Kaplongan Lor, Karangampel, Indramayu is one of the local wisdoms that combines Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic traditions. The symbolic meaning contained in it makes a positive contribution to Islamic education for the younger generation in the region
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Apffel-Marglin, Frédérique, and Julia A. Jean. "Weaving the Body and the Cosmos." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 24, no. 3 (July 7, 2020): 245–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685357-02402001.

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Abstract This paper explores the cultural context and ecological implications of two menstrual festivals in northeastern India: Rajaparba in Orissa and Ambuvaci in Kamakhya, Assam. We argue that these festivals are extremely fruitful sites to explore questions of women and power in religious communities where the Goddess is a central focus as well as their ecological implications for an integral worldview. These festivals, usually held at the beginning of the monsoon when the Hindu Goddess menstruates, are times when the earth is regenerated, when the body of the Goddess is regenerated, and when women and communities are regenerated in various ways. Participants report that pilgrimages to these festivals are indeed transformative and have positive impacts on their lives. As a result, we critique feminist arguments that claim that Hinduism is the basis for women’s social disempowerment, and as a result, the only meaningful social change must occur on a secular basis. We also use these festivals to critique contemporary feminist developmentalist ideologies.
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Reenberg Sand, Erik. "Theology of Karman: merit, death and release in the case of Varanasi, India." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 22 (January 1, 2010): 316–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67373.

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In this article, the focus is on the question as to what motives the pilgrims may have for performing pilgrimage, and, in doing this, the author deals especially with the Hindu tradition, namely with pilgrimage to Varanasi, Banaras or Kāśī, which is often considered the Hindu sacred city par excellence by both Hindus and Westerners alike.The sacred power of Varanasi has three sources: the eternal presence of Śiva from the time of creation, the cremation ghāṭand the presence of the river Gaṅgā. Furthermore, we found that the most characteristic thing about the power of Varanasi is its connection with death and its power to confer on the pilgrim the fruit of complete release from the circle of birth, death, and rebirth, something which is normally the privilege of the adherents of ascetic and other non-worldly systems. This feature is still reflected in the fact that many elderly people come to Varanasi in order to die and get cremated here, and many people from the surrounding areas still take the bodies of their dead relatives to Varanasi for cremation.
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Nordin, Andreas. "Ritual Agency, Substance Transfer and the Making of Supernatural Immediacy in Pilgrim Journeys." Journal of Cognition and Culture 9, no. 3-4 (2009): 195–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156770909x12489459066228.

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AbstractPilgrim journeys are popular religious phenomena that are based on ritual interaction with culturally postulated counterintuitive supernatural agents. This article uses results taken from an anthropological Ph. D. thesis on cognitive aspects of Hindu pilgrimage in Nepal and Tibet. Cognitive theories have been neglected in pilgrimage studies but they offer new perspectives on belief structures and ritual action and call into question some of the current assumptions in this research field. Pilgrim journeys often involve flows of substance of anthropomorphic character. Transferring substance in pilgrimage means leaving material at the pilgrimage site and then receiving other materials to take home. Pilgrim journeys imply ritual interaction, intuitions and ideas regarding the management of sin, impurity and evil. They also imply reception of blessings along with divine agency. This paper investigates how assumptions about agency, psychological essentialism and contagion connected to supernatural agents provides an important selective pressure in formation of beliefs related to pilgrimage. This paper shows that the transfer of substances is an operation on ritual instruments. It creates a supernatural immediacy effect in pilgrims, in the sense suggested by Lawson and McCauley.
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Malik, Sharaz Ahmed. "Anthropology of Pilgrims with Regard to Accommodation and the Activities they Performed while Visiting Shahdra Sharief Shrine." International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews 1, no. 1 (October 24, 2015): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijthr.2014.111.

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Tourism is a prosperous industry; within tourism pilgrimage tourism is evolving a lot in these days. It has been found that pilgrimage tourism increased many fold in every nook and corner of the world. May it be the case of Christine, Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist followers, pilgrimage of all of these has risen in these years. Pilgrims, like tourists, also spends money on traveling, accommodation, donation, eating, and purchasing. Spending of these pilgrims becomes a source for earning natives of pilgrimage destination. Keeping, this thing in mind, this study has been conducted to know various activities of pilgrims. Herein this paper only accommodation related activities, time duration of trip of pilgrims and various activities which were performed by pilgrims has been recorded, specifically from those pilgrims who visits to Shahdra Shrief Shrine Rajouri of State Jammu and Kashmir.
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Kunwar, Ramesh Raj, and Nabin Thapaliya. "A Preliminary Study of Pilgrimage Tourism in Barahachhetra, Nepal." Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 12, no. 1 (March 13, 2021): 126–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gaze.v12i1.35681.

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Pilgrimage is an age-old phenomenon for people of all religions. Pilgrimage is often been defined as a journey resulting from religious causes, externally to a holy site, and internally for spiritual purposes and internal understanding. For the Hindus, Pilgrimage is associated with Moksha (liberation), one of the four Purusharthas (virtues), the other three being Artha (material value) Dharma (righteousness), and Kama (pleasure). The concept of pilgrimage tourism in the Hindu tradition is a recent one. In Nepal, where tourism has largely remained a seasonal business, pilgrimage tourism can be a perennial source of income especially because Nepal is home to some of the world’s most important sacred Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimage destinations. It is also noteworthy that according to 2011 official census in Nepal, more than 80 percent of the residents follow Hinduism (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2012, p.4) and Nepal shares a free border with India, the country with the largest number of Hindu residents, in absolute terms, in the entire world. Barahachhetra in Nepal is as important as other pilgrimage destinations in Nepal, however, no studies have been carried out so far on the status and potential of pilgrimage tourism in Barahachhetra. The authenticity of the pilgrimage sites, the hospitality culture and the peace experienced by pilgrims together provide a memorable pilgrimage tourism experience for the pilgrimage tourists visiting Barahachhetra. The prospect of pilgrimage tourism in Barahachhetra is immense and has a direct bearing on the preservation of the religious and cultural heritages as well as the economic condition of the residents therein. A coordinated approach initiated at the highest level of governance is required to study, promote and sustain pilgrimage tourism in Barahachhetra. In this study both pilgrimage tourism and religious tourism interchangeably used. Though spiritual tourism has become recently evolved, the authors did not visit on it although efforts have been made to highlight its significant in the introduction.
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Sieradzan, Jacek. "BETWEEN TRAVELLER, OBSERVER AND PILGRIM: MEETING OF POLISH ANTHROPOLOGIST/JOURNALIST AND LADAKHIAN BUDDHIST MONK." Folia Turistica 49 (December 31, 2018): 267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0831.

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Purpose. Showing the ethical nature of the meeting of anthropologist and journalist Krzysztof Renik with Buddhist monk Tashi, in an environment alien to both of them. Analysis of Renik’s book to find out whether the borders between traveler, pilgrim and tourist are luminal and fluid in nature. Method. Critical analysis of literature. Results. Affirmation of the theory regarding the fluid nature of social categories, in this case that of the traveler, pilgrim and tourist. Both Renik and Tashi are pilgrims, but also travelers/ pilgrims who wander through unknown countries. Research and conclusions limitations. No possibility of contact with the monk, the main character of the book. Practical implications. The article can have meaning for persons who try to understand the religious and social landscape of Hindu countries, and want to broaden their perspective of the world taking the point of view of an anthropologist who practiced long-term observation of the behavior of a Buddhist monk into account. Originality. Renik’s book is probably the first work relating the day-by-day common pilgrimage of the Ladakhian Buddhist monk and the Catholic anthropologist and journalist. The latter wanting to better understand Tashi’s engagement, also participated in Buddhist practices. Being a traveler and anthropologist, he becomes a pilgrim, and pilgrim Tashi frequently behaves like a traveler or common tourist. Type of paper. Case study.
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Singh, Rana Pratap Bahadur, and Sarvesh Kumar. "Ayodhya: The Imageability and Perceptions of Cultural Landscapes." Space and Culture, India 5, no. 3 (March 25, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v5i3.305.

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Most of the visitors (pilgrims in the majority) and the dwellers (mostly Hindus) perform some sorts of rituals at varying degrees and become involved in the religious activities to gain solace or soul healing. Of course, as sidetrack visitors also perform other activities of recreation and side-show. However, these are the marginal activities. It is obviously noted that personality of pilgrims and dwellers in the context of economic, social, cultural, job status, and perspective of life, has a direct effect on the nature of environmental sensitivity to its sacred landscapes and mythologies that support and make them alive. Ongoing rituals, continuous performances of Ramalila in the evening, pilgrimages and auspicious glimpses to the divine images, and associated happenings together make the whole are a part of the sacred environment. These are categorised within the frame of responsive perception, testing Kevin Lynch’s scale of imageability represented with the five elements, viz. path, edge, node, district, and landmark. The perceptual survey of dwellers and pilgrims are codified into a composite cognitive map that reflects the generalised images of various behavioural attributes that fit the cultural and natural landscapes of the city; this is similar to other holy cities of north India like Varanasi, Mathura, and Chitrakut.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hindu pilgrimes and pilgrimages"

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Marsh, Natalie Renee. "Online Puja, Digital Darshan, and Virtual Pilgrimage: Hindu Image and Ritual, 2007." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1196276728.

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Books on the topic "Hindu pilgrimes and pilgrimages"

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The Hindu legacy to Sri Lanka. Pannipitiya, Sri Lanka: Stamford Lake (Pvt.) Ltd., 2004.

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Pilgrimage in the Hindu tradition: Salvific space. New York: Routledge, 2012.

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God's gateway: Identity and meaning in a Hindu pilgrimage place. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

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Chakkanatt, John. Tīrthayātrā: Pilgrimage unto eternity. Bangalore, India: Dharmaram Publications, 1991.

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Chakkanatt, John. Tīrthayātrā: Pilgrimage unto eternity. Bangalore, India: Dharmaram Publications, 1991.

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V, Suryanarayan. Aurora of Arunachala. Bangalore: Foundation of Vedic Sciences, 1988.

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Ghosh, Sambhunath. Kailash and Mansarovar: A pilgrimage. Calcutta: Kamal Banerjee, 1990.

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Traditions of tirthas in India: The anthropology of Hindu pilgrimage. Varanasi: N.K. Bose Memorial Foundation, 1985.

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B, Singh Rana P., ed. Holy places & pilgrimages: Essays on India. New Delhi: Shubhi Publications, 2011.

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Entwistle, A. W. Braj: Centre of Krishna pilgrimage. Groningen: E. Forsten, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hindu pilgrimes and pilgrimages"

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Singh, Rana P. B., and Martin J. Haigh. "Hindu Pilgrimages: The Contemporary Scene." In The Changing World Religion Map, 783–801. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_39.

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Singh, Rana P. B., and Pravin S. Rana. "Contemporary perspectives of Hindu pilgrimage in India: the experiential exposition." In Pilgrims: values and identities, 137–49. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245653.0137.

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Chatterjee, Santanu. "Hindu Pilgrimages." In Travel Medicine, 269–78. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-045359-0.50036-1.

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"Hindu Pilgrimages." In Travel Medicine: Tales Behind the Science, 289–98. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080489827-47.

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Wessler, Heinz Werner. "Spiritual Localization and De-localization: Traditional and Modern Patterns in Hindu Pilgrimage." In Songs on the Road: Wandering Religious Poets in India, Tibet, and Japan, 93–112. Stockholm University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.16993/bbi.e.

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Going on pilgrimage is a vivid tradition in India and its masterpiece, the Kumbh Mela, is probably the biggest mega-event of its kind in the world. The identification of holy places at established places of pilgrimage is an ongoing process even in our times, contributing to the diffusion-mechanisms of certain pilgrimages. In contradiction to this, the criticism of the institution of pilgrimage has formed an important stream for centuries. The monistic tradition in Hinduism has produced many popular poems that question the reward of religious journeying and ritual bathing at holy places, or that transform pilgrimage into a metaphor for inner journeys towards liberation.
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"Hindu Trading Pilgrims." In Pilgrimage in Tibet, 64–82. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315027180-11.

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Aukland, Knut. "Hindu Pilgrimage and Modern Tourism." In The Oxford History of Hinduism: Modern Hinduism, 125–40. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790839.003.0008.

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Tourism as we know it is a product of modernity, but what happens when tourism meets the ancient Hindu tradition of pilgrimage? This chapter shows how Indian modernity has stimulated Hindu pilgrimage in multiple ways and how modern tourism has helped it grow in popularity. The tourism industry has introduced travel agencies, hotels, tourist guides, and guidebooks to the pilgrimage sites and routes, and these have to some extent caused a decrease in the demand for traditional ritual services. Pilgrims spend less time at one particular site and often expect to combine pilgrimage with other types of travel, such as sightseeing or visiting theme parks. In the face of these changes, some priests have adapted by collaborating with tourist agencies and drivers, joining the tourism trade and catering to foreign tourists. A modern literary genre has emerged combining elements of the traditional pilgrimage texts with modern tourist information. The Indian state is a major player in shaping the operation of Hindu pilgrimage under the banner of tourism development.
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Walters, Holly. "Picked-Up Pieces." In Shaligram Pilgrimage in the Nepal Himalayas. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463721721_ch03.

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The history of Mustang, Nepal is complicated and can vary significantly depending on the textual sources one uses. For local Mustangis and pilgrims, however, issues of place, space, and time are a vital part of what it means to be Hindu or Buddhist as well as Nepali, Indian, or Tibetan, even though these categories remain continuously blurred and fluid. Beginning with the paleontological history of Mustang’s extensive fossil formations and ending with an overview of the political history of the region, this chapter focuses on the ways in which historical narratives have affected access to the Kali Gandaki River Valley, and to Shaligrams specifically, since the earliest days.
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Knott, Kim. "5. The divine presence." In Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction, 48–61. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198745549.003.0005.

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Divine manifestations and small miracles are believed to be commonplace in Indian religious life. Hindus visit their local temples or make pilgrimages to see and be seen by Krishna, Devi, Shiva, or any other deity of their choosing. ‘The divine presence’ considers the role of the divine in Hinduism. How is the divine presence understood and how is it worshipped? Do Hindus worship many gods at the same time, or are these all manifestations of a single divine being? A great many Hindus favour one particular god or goddess, their ishtadeva or chosen one. This is generally determined by family tradition, but Hindus also recognize and offer worship to many other divine beings.
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Walters, Holly. "Spiral Notebooks." In Shaligram Pilgrimage in the Nepal Himalayas. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463721721_ch02.

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Shaligrams are both fossils and living deities, born of the sacred landscape of Mustang. For pilgrims, Mustang is home to multiple sacred sites belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Bon. The land is also conceptualized as a body, wherein the Kali Gandaki River Valley is simultaneously the location where the Hindu deity Vishnu manifests himself as a sacred stone as well as the place where the corpse of a great Buddhist/Bon demoness (sinmo) is continuously subdued through ritual and sacred architecture. Any ethnography of Shaligrams must therefore account for intersections of mobility, time, place, and access. This is because the consolidation of movement and ritual is what enlivens Shaligrams and begins the process wherein they become living members of a community.
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