Academic literature on the topic 'Hindu pilgrims and pilgrimages'

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Journal articles on the topic "Hindu pilgrims and pilgrimages"

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Reenberg Sand, Erik. "Theology of Karman: merit, death and release in the case of Varanasi, India." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 22 (January 1, 2010): 316–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67373.

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In this article, the focus is on the question as to what motives the pilgrims may have for performing pilgrimage, and, in doing this, the author deals especially with the Hindu tradition, namely with pilgrimage to Varanasi, Banaras or Kāśī, which is often considered the Hindu sacred city par excellence by both Hindus and Westerners alike.The sacred power of Varanasi has three sources: the eternal presence of Śiva from the time of creation, the cremation ghāṭand the presence of the river Gaṅgā. Furthermore, we found that the most characteristic thing about the power of Varanasi is its connection with death and its power to confer on the pilgrim the fruit of complete release from the circle of birth, death, and rebirth, something which is normally the privilege of the adherents of ascetic and other non-worldly systems. This feature is still reflected in the fact that many elderly people come to Varanasi in order to die and get cremated here, and many people from the surrounding areas still take the bodies of their dead relatives to Varanasi for cremation.
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Kunwar, Ramesh Raj, and Akash Adhikari. "A Study of Pilgrimage Tourism in Halesi, Khotang, Nepal." Journal of Tourism & Adventure 5, no. 1 (2022): 97–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jota.v5i1.48740.

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Halesi is one of the most important pilgrimage tourism destinations of eastern Nepal. The purpose of this study is to highlight the culture, religion, belief, ritual, pilgrims’ behavior, ‘metempsychosis’ (story, legend and myth) and heritage of the Hindu, Tibetan Buddhist and Kirati (Rai) communities through the traditions (great and little tradition or textual, oral and transcendental cultural tradition) that play an important role for shaping the universe of power, place and people. Apart from these aspects of culture in Halesi, this research investigates how pilgrimage site has been commoditized into tourism destination which is what pilgrimage tourism talks about. This is a preliminary study of pilgrimage tourism in Halesi, Khotang, Nepal and provides room for further exploration. This study uses qualitative grounded theory to analyse pilgrimage tourism in Halesi, Khotang, which is a polyethnic pilgrimage place for three diverse groups with the respective religious beliefs executing holy rituals in accordance with their own customs. In order to carry out the research, a fieldwork was done for 38 days in Halesi. Data were gathered from different respondents including key informants, locals, hoteliers, priests, lamas, pilgrims, and visitors. The major data sources were open-ended inquiries and informal conversations. Halesi is found gradually transforming on several infrastructural development both in religion and tourism and is becoming a destination for pilgrims as well as non-pilgrims (secular tourists). As a result, the holy site attracted more numbers of pilgrims, thereby improving the economic situation of the local communities who were involved in the tourism industry which began to attract the attention of different stakeholders when they were able to know the significance of Halesi as a polyethnic pilgrimage tourism destination. It is noteworthy to quote “a tourist is half a pilgrim, if a pilgrim is half a tourist”.
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Malik, Sharaz Ahmed. "Anthropology of Pilgrims with Regard to Accommodation and the Activities they Performed while Visiting Shahdra Sharief Shrine." International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews 1, no. 1 (2015): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijthr.2014.111.

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Tourism is a prosperous industry; within tourism pilgrimage tourism is evolving a lot in these days. It has been found that pilgrimage tourism increased many fold in every nook and corner of the world. May it be the case of Christine, Muslim, Hindu and Buddhist followers, pilgrimage of all of these has risen in these years. Pilgrims, like tourists, also spends money on traveling, accommodation, donation, eating, and purchasing. Spending of these pilgrims becomes a source for earning natives of pilgrimage destination. Keeping, this thing in mind, this study has been conducted to know various activities of pilgrims. Herein this paper only accommodation related activities, time duration of trip of pilgrims and various activities which were performed by pilgrims has been recorded, specifically from those pilgrims who visits to Shahdra Shrief Shrine Rajouri of State Jammu and Kashmir.
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Nordin, Andreas. "Ritual Agency, Substance Transfer and the Making of Supernatural Immediacy in Pilgrim Journeys." Journal of Cognition and Culture 9, no. 3-4 (2009): 195–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156770909x12489459066228.

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AbstractPilgrim journeys are popular religious phenomena that are based on ritual interaction with culturally postulated counterintuitive supernatural agents. This article uses results taken from an anthropological Ph. D. thesis on cognitive aspects of Hindu pilgrimage in Nepal and Tibet. Cognitive theories have been neglected in pilgrimage studies but they offer new perspectives on belief structures and ritual action and call into question some of the current assumptions in this research field. Pilgrim journeys often involve flows of substance of anthropomorphic character. Transferring substance in pilgrimage means leaving material at the pilgrimage site and then receiving other materials to take home. Pilgrim journeys imply ritual interaction, intuitions and ideas regarding the management of sin, impurity and evil. They also imply reception of blessings along with divine agency. This paper investigates how assumptions about agency, psychological essentialism and contagion connected to supernatural agents provides an important selective pressure in formation of beliefs related to pilgrimage. This paper shows that the transfer of substances is an operation on ritual instruments. It creates a supernatural immediacy effect in pilgrims, in the sense suggested by Lawson and McCauley.
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Sieradzan, Jacek. "BETWEEN TRAVELLER, OBSERVER AND PILGRIM: MEETING OF POLISH ANTHROPOLOGIST/JOURNALIST AND LADAKHIAN BUDDHIST MONK." Folia Turistica 49 (December 31, 2018): 267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0831.

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Purpose. Showing the ethical nature of the meeting of anthropologist and journalist Krzysztof Renik with Buddhist monk Tashi, in an environment alien to both of them. Analysis of Renik’s book to find out whether the borders between traveler, pilgrim and tourist are luminal and fluid in nature. Method. Critical analysis of literature. Results. Affirmation of the theory regarding the fluid nature of social categories, in this case that of the traveler, pilgrim and tourist. Both Renik and Tashi are pilgrims, but also travelers/ pilgrims who wander through unknown countries. Research and conclusions limitations. No possibility of contact with the monk, the main character of the book. Practical implications. The article can have meaning for persons who try to understand the religious and social landscape of Hindu countries, and want to broaden their perspective of the world taking the point of view of an anthropologist who practiced long-term observation of the behavior of a Buddhist monk into account. Originality. Renik’s book is probably the first work relating the day-by-day common pilgrimage of the Ladakhian Buddhist monk and the Catholic anthropologist and journalist. The latter wanting to better understand Tashi’s engagement, also participated in Buddhist practices. Being a traveler and anthropologist, he becomes a pilgrim, and pilgrim Tashi frequently behaves like a traveler or common tourist. Type of paper. Case study.
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Kunwar, Ramesh Raj, and Nabin Thapaliya. "A Preliminary Study of Pilgrimage Tourism in Barahachhetra, Nepal." Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality 12, no. 1 (2021): 126–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/gaze.v12i1.35681.

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Pilgrimage is an age-old phenomenon for people of all religions. Pilgrimage is often been defined as a journey resulting from religious causes, externally to a holy site, and internally for spiritual purposes and internal understanding. For the Hindus, Pilgrimage is associated with Moksha (liberation), one of the four Purusharthas (virtues), the other three being Artha (material value) Dharma (righteousness), and Kama (pleasure). The concept of pilgrimage tourism in the Hindu tradition is a recent one. In Nepal, where tourism has largely remained a seasonal business, pilgrimage tourism can be a perennial source of income especially because Nepal is home to some of the world’s most important sacred Hindu and Buddhist pilgrimage destinations. It is also noteworthy that according to 2011 official census in Nepal, more than 80 percent of the residents follow Hinduism (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2012, p.4) and Nepal shares a free border with India, the country with the largest number of Hindu residents, in absolute terms, in the entire world. Barahachhetra in Nepal is as important as other pilgrimage destinations in Nepal, however, no studies have been carried out so far on the status and potential of pilgrimage tourism in Barahachhetra. The authenticity of the pilgrimage sites, the hospitality culture and the peace experienced by pilgrims together provide a memorable pilgrimage tourism experience for the pilgrimage tourists visiting Barahachhetra. The prospect of pilgrimage tourism in Barahachhetra is immense and has a direct bearing on the preservation of the religious and cultural heritages as well as the economic condition of the residents therein. A coordinated approach initiated at the highest level of governance is required to study, promote and sustain pilgrimage tourism in Barahachhetra. In this study both pilgrimage tourism and religious tourism interchangeably used. Though spiritual tourism has become recently evolved, the authors did not visit on it although efforts have been made to highlight its significant in the introduction.
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Agus Tridiatno, Yoachim. "Presenting The Love of God Through The Javanese Hindu Temple of The Sacred Heart of Jesus in Ganjuran Yogyakarta." Journal of Asian Orientation in Theology 5, no. 1 (2023): 99–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/jaot.v5i1.5810.

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The paper aims to study inculturation in the practices of pilgrimage to the Sacred Heart of Jesus temple in Ganjuran Yogyakarta by exploring its socio-historical background and the current practices. The temple was built in 1927-1930 by Schmutzer family and designed in the Javanese Hindu architecture. After being neglected for 60 years, in 1990, the temple was reinterpreted and revitalized by Father Gregorius Utomo in line to the spirit of the Sacred Heart of Jesus that aspired the Schmutzer family. Now, many pilgrims from various faith visit the temple everyday for getting spiritual and physical healing. This study is an action research where the researcher directly involves in the object to be studied. He did pilgrimage to the temple regularly while he did interviews with the pilgrims for getting the data. Besides, the data are collected through indirect interviews with questionnaires. It is completed with the library sources. The data then was verified, classified, and analized in a descriptive qualitative approach.
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Dahal, Bishnu Prasad. "Significance of Hindu Pilgrimage; study of Pashupathinath and Kashi Vishwonath." Patan Pragya 7, no. 1 (2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35041.

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Pilgrimage is one of the most common phenomena found in religious culture, occurring in just about every major religious tradition. Pilgrimage has adapted to a purportedly secularizing world, and even benefited from contemporary modes of transportation and communication. All pilgrims provide the message of human welfare, development of universe and religious and spiritual promotions for the welfare of society, way to truth, salvation and many more through interactions, observations of pilgrimage, but for understanding the cultural system in both intrinsic and extrinsic ways, or as insider and outsider, a human science paradigm would be better as it covers the totality thus attempting to reveal the “whole” of the culture, human psyche and functions at play. It was found that no any kind of discriminations, differences, inequalities on the basis of caste, class, gender, ethnicity etc. among pilgrimage during the visit. Almost all respondents felt the harmony, cohesion and friendly during the visit though cross-border. All Shiva shrines promote the welfare of animals, human and the world. Harmony, cohesion, solidarity and brotherhood and sisterhood were found good. Any kind of discriminations, differences, inequalities were not found on the basis of caste, class, gender, ethnicity etc.
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AUKLAND, KNUT. "Krishna's Curse in the Age of Global Tourism: Hindu pilgrimage priests and their trade." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 6 (2016): 1932–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1600007x.

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AbstractThis article explores the strategies ofpandas (Hindu pilgrimage priests) in Vrindavan, relating changes in their trade (pandagiri) to tourism. These changes are the result of thepandas’ creative adjustments to shifting travel patterns that affect their market niche. Utilizing audio-recordings of thepandas’ guided tours, the article first portrays howpandas acquire ritual income from pilgrims by ‘inspiring’ donations of which they get a percentage. While commercial interests and economic conditions have always been crucial in shaping and perpetuating pilgrimage institutions and practices, global tourism has become an increasingly significant factor.Pandas all over India modify their services while the traditional exchange model (jajmanisystem) wanes. Changing travel patterns have made the guided tour a crucial component in the operation of Hindu pilgrimage. Vrindavanpandas have therefore turned into guides conducting religious sightseeing tours (darshan yatra). These tours are core to the new strategy for acquiring ritual income. To secure clients,pandas build connections with travel agencies and drivers and, in some cases, establish their own travel agencies that combine priestly and tourism services. Thepandas’ own understandings of their methods and contemporary travel trends further reflect the dynamic interplay between pilgrimage and tourism in India.
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Singh, Rana Pratap Bahadur, and Sarvesh Kumar. "Ayodhya: The Imageability and Perceptions of Cultural Landscapes." Space and Culture, India 5, no. 3 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v5i3.305.

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Most of the visitors (pilgrims in the majority) and the dwellers (mostly Hindus) perform some sorts of rituals at varying degrees and become involved in the religious activities to gain solace or soul healing. Of course, as sidetrack visitors also perform other activities of recreation and side-show. However, these are the marginal activities. It is obviously noted that personality of pilgrims and dwellers in the context of economic, social, cultural, job status, and perspective of life, has a direct effect on the nature of environmental sensitivity to its sacred landscapes and mythologies that support and make them alive. Ongoing rituals, continuous performances of Ramalila in the evening, pilgrimages and auspicious glimpses to the divine images, and associated happenings together make the whole are a part of the sacred environment. These are categorised within the frame of responsive perception, testing Kevin Lynch’s scale of imageability represented with the five elements, viz. path, edge, node, district, and landmark. The perceptual survey of dwellers and pilgrims are codified into a composite cognitive map that reflects the generalised images of various behavioural attributes that fit the cultural and natural landscapes of the city; this is similar to other holy cities of north India like Varanasi, Mathura, and Chitrakut.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hindu pilgrims and pilgrimages"

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Marsh, Natalie Renee. "Online Puja, Digital Darshan, and Virtual Pilgrimage: Hindu Image and Ritual, 2007." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1196276728.

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Gingrich, Charles R. "The Pamijahan shrine and grave complex a pilgrimage site in West Java /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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Naylor, Rebecca Mia. "Local pilgrimage in Syro-Mesopotamia during Late Antiquity : the evidence in John of Ephesus's Lives of the Eastern Saints." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610845.

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Saner, Beth. "Presence a journey into relationship /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Catholic Theological Union at Chicago, 1999.<br>Vita. Includes description of journey of group of American Franciscan Third Order sisters to Bavaria, Germany, June, 1998, celebrating the jubilee of their foundation. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [100]-105).
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Adam, Jean Marie. "The labyrinth a sacred space for the journey /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1998. http://www.tren.com.

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Vandemoortele, Johanna Aida. "Tourism as modern pilgrimage a museum in Bruges, Belgium /." Amherst, Mass. : University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2009. http://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/366/.

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Galadari, Abdulla. "Spiritual ritual : esoteric exegesis of Hajj rituals." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2013. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=211314.

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Religion has a spiritual message embedded, as its purpose is to establish a relationship between the seen and the unseen worlds. However, to allow people to understand its spiritual message, it uses symbolism in such a way that the physical person would try to comprehend the inner meanings of the spiritual message that lies therein. This study is not about ‘how' the Hajj rituals are to be performed, because the answer to that question is trivial and have been thoroughly studied throughout centuries. This study is an attempt to answer the question ‘why.' Why is the Hajj to be performed in a certain way? This study delves into what must be a deeper meaning. Its methodology is through the etymological usage of the terminologies textually and intertextually between Scriptures, including the Qur'an and the Bible. It attempts to explore the polysemous nature of the root words and to resurrect the inner meanings that can be ascertained from the root. This study introduces a new methodology for Scriptural hermeneutics, while comparing the methods used by Biblical and Qur'anic scholars. Once the methodology is established, it is applied to increase understanding of the inner meanings of the Hajj rituals portraying the journey of a dead soul from death, sacrifice of the ego, resurrection into life, and spreading the seeds and Water of Life to other dead souls trying to fight their egos and, likewise, resurrect them into life.
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Lee, Seung Yeal. "Pilgrimage and the knowledge of God : a study of pilgrimage in the light of the feasts of Passover, Pentecost and Tabernacles, with special reference to Luke-Acts and John." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683241.

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Pamme, Rupinder Kaur. "The pilgrimage to Takht Hazur Sahib and its place in the Sikh tradition." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658555.

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Rugola, Patricia Frame. "Japanese Buddhist art in context : the Saikoku Kannon pilgrimage route." Connect to resource, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1261486365.

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Books on the topic "Hindu pilgrims and pilgrimages"

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V, Suryanarayan. Aurora of Arunachala. Foundation of Vedic Sciences, 1988.

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Chakkanatt, John. Tīrthayātrā: Pilgrimage unto eternity. Dharmaram Publications, 1991.

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Chakkanatt, John. Tīrthayātrā: Pilgrimage unto eternity. Dharmaram Publications, 1991.

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Ghosh, Sambhunath. Kailash and Mansarovar: A pilgrimage. Kamal Banerjee, 1990.

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René, Gothóni, ed. Pilgrims and travellers in search of the holy. Peter Lang, 2010.

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Gothóni, René. Pilgrims and travellers in search of the holy. Peter Lang, 2010.

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Gothóni, René. Pilgrims and travellers in search of the holy. Peter Lang, 2010.

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Acharya, Sabita. Pilgrimage in Indian civilization. Manak Publications, 1997.

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Rājalakṣmī, Yu Bi. Śaṅkhanāda: Kṣētra darśana, nenapu, nināda. Śrī Rāghavēndra Sāhitya Pariṣat, 2007.

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Rāvata, Śivarāja Siṃha Sajavāṇa. Śrī Badarīnātha dhāma-darpaṇa: Badarīdhāma ke tīrthoṃ kā maulika evaṃ saṃśilashṭa vivecana. Sulabha Prakāśana, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hindu pilgrims and pilgrimages"

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Singh, Rana P. B., and Pravin S. Rana. "Contemporary perspectives of Hindu pilgrimage in India: the experiential exposition." In Pilgrims: values and identities. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245653.0137.

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Ellis, Thomas B. "Pilgrims and Pilgrimages." In On the Death of the Pilgrim: The Postcolonial Hermeneutics of Jarava Lal Mehta. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5231-3_4.

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Singh, Rana P. B., and Martin J. Haigh. "Hindu Pilgrimages: The Contemporary Scene." In The Changing World Religion Map. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_39.

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Singh, Rana P. B., and Pravin S. Rana. "Hindu Pilgrimages (India) and Religious Functionaries." In Host Communities and Pilgrimage Tourism. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9677-1_10.

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Chevez, Agustin. "No Pain, No Gain." In The Pilgrim’s Guide to the Workplace. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4759-9_6.

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AbstractHaving a rule or prescribed manner in which distance should be covered is a common feature among most pilgrimages. Rarely are these intended to improve the comfort or welfare of the pilgrim, in most cases, it’s quite the opposite. For example, a Tibetan pilgrimage requires pilgrims to perform body-length prostrations along a rocky path for 50 km – suffering is a necessary part of the journey [9]. Whereas most of us hope to be saved from pain, others hope to be saved through pain [10].
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Robertson, Ben P. "Pilgrimages to Loretta—Manufactures—Confessionals—Basso Relievos—Zeal of Pilgrims—Iron Grates before the Chapels—Reflections." In The Travel Writings of John Moore Vol 2. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003553113-34.

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Ellis, Thomas B. "Greek Heroes, Jewish Nomads, and Hindu Pilgrims: Ulysses, Abraham and Uddhava at the Cross-Cultural-Roads." In On the Death of the Pilgrim: The Postcolonial Hermeneutics of Jarava Lal Mehta. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5231-3_6.

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PANTEA, Maria Alexandra. "Pilgrimages and Pilgrims in the Arad Region as an Expression of the Confessional, Ethnic and Socio-political Realities (1700–1939)." In Pilgrimage in the Christian Balkan World. Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.str-eb.5.132404.

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"Hindu Trading Pilgrims." In Pilgrimage in Tibet. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315027180-11.

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Aukland, Knut. "Hindu Pilgrimage and Modern Tourism." In The Oxford History of Hinduism: Modern Hinduism. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790839.003.0008.

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Tourism as we know it is a product of modernity, but what happens when tourism meets the ancient Hindu tradition of pilgrimage? This chapter shows how Indian modernity has stimulated Hindu pilgrimage in multiple ways and how modern tourism has helped it grow in popularity. The tourism industry has introduced travel agencies, hotels, tourist guides, and guidebooks to the pilgrimage sites and routes, and these have to some extent caused a decrease in the demand for traditional ritual services. Pilgrims spend less time at one particular site and often expect to combine pilgrimage with other types of travel, such as sightseeing or visiting theme parks. In the face of these changes, some priests have adapted by collaborating with tourist agencies and drivers, joining the tourism trade and catering to foreign tourists. A modern literary genre has emerged combining elements of the traditional pilgrimage texts with modern tourist information. The Indian state is a major player in shaping the operation of Hindu pilgrimage under the banner of tourism development.
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