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Journal articles on the topic 'Hindu type of state'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ariyoga, I. Nyoman, I Gede Sutana, Gede Agus Jaya Negara, and Duwi Oktaviana. "Topeng Bondres Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Agama Hindu Oleh Penyuluh Agama Hindu Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Buleleng." Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama 6, no. 1 (2023): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v6i1.2013.

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Hindu religious instructors or prospective Hindu religious instructors must have strategies and innovations in providing counseling. The strategy is certainly expected to be able to have a significant impact so that the extension material delivered can be easily accepted, understood and understood by the community. The Hindu religious instructor at the Buleleng Regency Ministry of Religion also uses the Bondres mask art as one of the media in Hindu religious education. Bondres mask art performances that are full of jokes and invite laughter from the audience are very effective as a method of H

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Etika, Tiwi. "PROBLEMATICS AND AFFILMATION OF KAHARINGAN RELIGION IDENTITY DURING INTEGRATION INTO HINDU DHARMA." Penamas 33, no. 2 (2020): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v33i2.443.

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This article is the result of a research on the Kaharingan problematic issues of religious identity after being integrated into Hindu Dharma. During the ‘New Order’ (President Soeharto's government) Kaharingan religion was not included in one of the religions served by the state. The issue of state recognition and the ease of obtaining civil services for Kaharingan adherents are strong reasons for Kaharingan religious leaders to integrate Kaharingan as part of Hinduism. The research raises the issues: (1) how is the process of integrating Kaharingan religion into Hindu Dharma? (2) what are the

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Ojha, Niranjan. "Practice of Caste Hierarchy in Nepali Muslim Society." Baneshwor Campus Journal of Academia 2, no. 1 (2023): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bcja.v2i1.55759.

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A nation like Nepal, where Hindus make up the bulk of the population, places a greater emphasis on the study of religious minorities. Caste is a distinctive type of stratification. It is purely a Hindu phenomenon that is comprehensible and explicable in terms of Hindu principles and justifications. In addition to the Indian subcontinent, caste is widespread in the Arab world, Polynesia, North and East Africa, Japan, and North America. Like in the Hindu community, there is caste purity and practice of hierarchy in Muslim community. Saiyedism in Muslims society (the Arab domination) like Brahmin

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Paramartha, I. Made Dedy. "Pengaruh Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Dan Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Agama Hindu Dan Kreativitas Bermain Mind Mapping Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 17 Dauh Puri." Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 3 (2021): 492–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v4i3.1471.

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Education in Indonesia theoretically emphasized on the success achieved by learners during a learning process. The purpose of education in Indonesia is to create a quality person and character, this research is a research experiment by applying two different models of cooperative learning in students of class V State primary school 17 Dauh Puri in 2016/2017 lesson to find out the difference of achievement study Hinduism and the creativity of students in play mind mapping. The data obtained will be analysed using two methods of data analysis. Anava and manova one way. Anava a road used to measu

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Streltsova, Liliia A. "The Limbu People in the Ethnosocial Structure of Nepal (1774–1968)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 12, no. 3 (2020): 452–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2020.309.

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This article describes some specific features of the ethnosocial status of the Limbus in Nepal. Since the annexation by Royal Nepal, the Limbus have retained a certain degree of autonomy which is centered around maintaining their own traditional system of land ownership. This was the only ethnicity based type of land ownership in Nepal. The rest of the land was originally state-owned and the state put it out to lease or sold it to tenants. However, the Limbus’ autonomy gradually decreased as time passed, the amount of clan-owned lands was reduced, and gradual integration into the Hindu society

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Sarjana, I. Putu, and Yahya Anshori. "Social Interaction Patterns of Muslim-Hindu in Kampung Loloan, Jembrana." Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu 7, no. 3 (2023): 371–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/jpah.v7i3.2499.

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Bali has been a model of unique multicultural life, including inter-religious harmony. This study aimed to describe the social interaction of Muslim-Hindu in Kampung Loloan, Jembrana Bali. The type of study was qualitative research, where research data was obtained through literature review, observation, and interviews with Balinese cultural observers and community leaders of Kampung Loloan. The results showed that from the Dutch colonial era (17th century) until the post-reform era, social interaction between Muslims and Hindus in Kampung Loloan experienced ups and downs. In general, social i

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D., Prasanna Kumar, and Gnanaratham N. "ASTAMANGALA PRASANAM." International Journal of Computational Research and Development (IJCRD) 7, no. 1 (2022): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6569571.

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Ashtamangala prasnam is a certain type of practice of the prasna branch of Hindu astrology. The terminology indicates the use of eight (ashta) auspicious (mangala) objects in its practice. The practice of ashtamangala prasnam is highly popular and held in high esteem in the Indian state of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Prasna Marga was written in 1649 CE. Prasna is one of the six important branches of Hindu astrology. It deals with horary astrology in which an astrologer attempts to answer a question by constructing a horoscope for the exact time at which the question was received and understood by t

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Binumol Tom. "The Physicality and Spirituality of the Hindu Temples of Kerala." Creative Space 1, no. 2 (2014): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2014.12004.

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Every culture can stir a type of architecture that can range from landmarks to everyday homes. History has proved that the various architectural styles have developed in response to climate, lifestyle, geology and geography of a place, religious philosophy of the people and availability of building materials. Religion and lifestyle seem to be the most common influences overall. Culture, in fact, underlines the important role that economics, politics, religion, heritage and the natural environment play in shaping the built environment. Kerala (the southern-most state of India), the land of temp

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Valavandan, Ramamurthy, Subramanian Jagathambal, Gothandapani Balakrishnan, et al. "Digitalization of Hindu Temples in India in Google Cloud and SerpAPI Automation in Python." International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences 7, no. 3 (2022): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijics.20220703.12.

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The study on scraping the Google Search Engine via the SerpAPI and automatically generating a dataset of the temple name, location of the temple, temple description, the state of India, longitude and latitude coordinates, and distance from the major cities in India is demonstrated. The workload orchestration is controlled by Google Composer in Apache Airflow. Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) categorizes applications into microservices under each container. The docker image is created in the GKE control plane, API scheduler segments the granular levels of microservices in the DevOps operation of

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Sudarsana, I. Ketut, and Ni Kadek Lia Candrawati. "Makna Pendidikan Agama Hindu dalam Pementasan Wayang Lemah Pada Karya Ngenteg Linggih Merajan Pratisentana Dalem Tarukan." Purwadita : Jurnal Agama dan Budaya 7, no. 2 (2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.55115/purwadita.v7i2.3262.

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The procession of staging lemah puppet has many components which are symbols of Hinduism and have the educational value that can be used as a guide for Hindus. This study aims to determine the performance of lemah puppet in the Karya Ngenteg Linggih Merajan Pratisentana Dalem Tarukan, Denpasar Pakraman Village, from the perspective of Hindu religious education. This type of research is qualitative research with field research and library research. The informant determination technique used was purposive sampling. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection tec

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Neumann, Joseph K., and Frederick V. Leppien. "Impact of Religious Values and Medical Specialty on Professional Inservice Decisions." Journal of Psychology and Theology 25, no. 4 (1997): 437–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164719702500404.

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Research indicates that professional group and religion affect decision making. Five hundred board-certified physicians from each of 5 specialty areas (General Surgery, Psychiatry, Internal Medicine, Pathology, and Family Practice) were mailed vignettes reflecting 1 of 4 value systems (Evangelical Christian, Liberal Protestant, Humanist, or Hindu) in a randomized survey. One hundred twenty-five vignettes of every value system were mailed to each specialty yielding a total of 500 per specialty. Respondents were asked to rate 1 vignette which provided a brief description of a professional inserv

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Parthayasa, I. Wayan Pica. "Penerapan Metode Diskusi Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti pada Siswa Kelas XI." Educatoria : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 2, no. 3 (2022): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/ejiip.v2i3.102.

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This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes of Hindu religious education and manners in class XI hotel accommodation students in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year through the application of the Student Worksheet Assisted Discussion method (LKS) at SMK Negeri 4 Mataram, Mataram City. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: 1) planning stage; 2) implementation stage; 3) the observation/evaluation stage; and 4) reflection stage. The subjects of this study were students of SMK Neg

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Vivien Pitriani, Ni Rai, I. Gusti Ayu Desy Wahyuni, and I. Ketut Bali Sastrawan. "Pengembangan Media Poster Berbasis Pictorial Riddle Model 4D Sebagai Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Hindu." Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 6, no. 1 (2023): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v6i1.2027.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the development of 4-D pictorial riddle-based poster media as teaching materials for religious education courses in the Hindu Religious Education Study Program; find out whether poster media is feasible or not to be used based on the assessment of material experts, learning practitioners and media experts; knowing the interest in learning and student learning outcomes after using poster media. This type of research and development refers to the 4D model of the development process. At the development stage (Develop) learning tools, all the instruments

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Todalabagi, Pooja, R. Manjula, Anjali, and Mallikarjun Yadavannavar. "Diabetic Distress in Adults with Type II Diabetic Mellitus: A Community Based Study." Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 19, no. 1 (2024): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_120_23.

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Abstract Background: Diabetes is a challenging disease that is considered to be hard to live with as it encompasses a lot of restrictive instructions. Diabetic distress (DD) refers to an emotional state where people experience feelings such as stress, guilt, or denial that arise from the living with diabetes and the burden of self-management. This study was done to assess the DD in rural and urban area of north Karnataka. Methodology: A nonrandomized educational interventional study (before and after comparative study without control) with 129 urban and 63 rural study participants was conducte

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IJHS. "Family support and self-care in the management of diabetes patients' perspectives from Pettah region of Indian state of Kerala." International Journal of Advances in Health Sciences 11, no. 5 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14012713.

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Patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited using convenience sampling. Inclusion criteria included being above the age of 30, having Type 2 Diabetes and being willing to be interviewed/recorded on hospital wards. Patients with other forms of diabetes, pregnancy, and cognitive impairments such as dementia, as well as inability to speak Marathi, Hindi, or English, were excluded. Twenty eligible patients (18.01%) accepted to participate. Men made up 70% of the research participants, women 30%; 60% of the participants were between the ages of 41 and 50; 85% of the participants were married; and

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Raina, Sunil, and Roopali Fotra. "Association Study of Candidate Gene Uncoupling Protein 2 (UCP2) with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Different Population Groups of Jammu Region." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 16, no. 2 (2019): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2751.

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Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycaemic resulting from the defects of insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The present study was conducted in order to know the molecular genetic cause of the T2DM patients belonging to the Jammu region of J&K State. Many genes have been known to be linked with the onset and progression of the T2DM therefore the present data represents the role of one of the genes Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) known to be strongly associated with T2DM was selected. A total of 250 confirmed cases & controls samples belonging

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Kartini Pratiwi, Ni Wayan. "UPACARA NGEREBEG DI DESA PAKRAMAN MANDUANG KECAMATAN KLUNGKUNG KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG (Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Hindu)." Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu 1, no. 2 (2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jpah.v1i2.220.

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<p><em>The religious ceremony is one part of the implementation of yajňa as the basis for the return of tri rna. In carrying out religious activities, Hindu society has always adhered to the concept of village, kala and patra (place, time and condition). Almost all hindu religious activities in Bali is a reflection and realization of existing cultures. One example of cultural diversity on the island of Bali is the Ngerebeg tradition in Pakraman Manduang Village. The Ngerebeg tradition in Desa Pakraman Manduang has uniqueness that is not owned by other villages. The community believ

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18

Sampath, Rajesh. "A Hegelian Reading of Derrida’s The Beast and the Sovereign, Vol. I, to Philosophically Expound Ambedkar’s Critique of Caste in his 1932 “Statement of Gandhji’s Fast”." Symposion 6, no. 1 (2019): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/symposion2019615.

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This paper will attempt a Hegelian reading of Derrida’s Beast and the Sovereign Vol 1 lectures to unpack certain apories and paradoxes in Ambedkar’s brief 1932 statement on modern India’s founding figure, Gandhi. In that small text Ambedkar is critical of Gandhi’s seemingly saintly attempt at fasting himself to death. Ambedkar diagnoses that Gandhi’s act of self-sacrifice conceals a type of subtle coercion of certain political decisions during India’s independent movement from British colonialism. In order to unpack philosophical assumptions in Ambedkar’s statement, this paper examines Derrida

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Purnamawati, Made Sri Putri. "KAJIAN FILOSOFIS NIBANNA DALAM KITAB SUTTA PITAKA." Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu 25, no. 2 (2022): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/pjah.v25i2.2025.

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Buddhist philosophy does not teach that life goal can only be achieved in life in another realm. Herein lies the main difference between the Buddhist concept of Nibbana and the Non-Buddhist (Hindu) concept, Nibbana being freedom from suffering, the destruction of egoism, greed, hatred and delusion. Based on this description, the author is very interested in researching the Philosophical Study of Nibbana in the Sutta Pitaka. This type of research is a type of qualitative research. The data collection techniques in this study are; literature review, interviews, and documentation. In this study,

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R., B. Rastogi, and Yadav M. "Synthesis of some molybdenum(v) and tungsten(V) complexes of 1-aryl-2,5- dithiohydrazodicarbonamides." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 82, May 2005 (2005): 448–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5830191.

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Department of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221 005, India <em>E-mail</em>: rastogi@bhu.ac.in Fax: 91-542-2368428 <em>Manuscript received 1 April 2003, revised 23 September 2004, accepted 2 February 2005</em> Molybdenum and tungsten complexes of the type M<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>L<sub>2</sub> (H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub> [where M = Mo<sup>V</sup>, W<sup>V</sup>, LH = 1-phenyl-2,5- di thiohydrazodicarbonamide (PTHCH), 1-<em>p</em>-methyI phenyl-2,5-di thiohyd razodicarbonamide ( MeOPTHCH), 1-<em>p</em>-methoxyphenyl- 2,5- dithiohydrazodicarbrona

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Huda, Noor ul. "Influence of Religion on International Relations of South Asia Examining the Case of India and Pakistan with Special Reference to Hindu and Muslim Identity." Journal of Social & Organizational Matters 4, no. 1 (2025): 527–40. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v4i1.240.

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India and Pakistan are two essential significant regional players of South East Asia, both vary greatly in terms of geographic size, location, religious, political and social customs, economic and political system, type of government, and interaction with major powers. The south Asian states have had varying political backgrounds since their emergence from English rule in the late Forties, with the regular democratic interludes in Pakistan, with increasing impact for Islamist political parties and movements; and a long-established, secular democracy in India, significantly affected recently by

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Abiri, Gilad. "Intimate Rivals: The Freedom of Religious Nationalism." Asian Journal of Law and Society 8, no. 1 (2021): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/als.2020.52.

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AbstractIn this article, I argue that religious nationalism poses a unique challenge to the liberal theory of religious freedom. In arguing this, the article first develops and defines an ideal type of religious nationalism through an analysis of Hindu-nationalist and religious Zionist thought. I show that religious nationalism in states like India and Israel have the unique status of intimate rivals. They are intimate since they are able to successfully present themselves as the carriers of the authentic character of the nation-state and utilize modern political tools. As a result, they are f

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Vivien Pitriani, Ni Rai, I. Gusti Ayu Desy Wahyuni, and I. Ketut Pasek Gunawan. "Penerapan Model Addie Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Lectora Inspire Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Hindu." Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 4, no. 3 (2021): 515–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v4i3.1417.

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This study aims to determine the Development of Interactive Learning Media Using Lectora Inspire in the Hindu Religious Education Study Program; determine the feasibility of this learning media based on the assessment of material experts, media experts and learning practitioners; knowing the student's assessment of this learning media. This type of research and development uses the ADDIE development model. At the Development stage, the learning media using Lectora Inspire which was assessed for feasibility by 1 material expert, 1 media expert and 1 learning practitioner, all of them from STAHN

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Laksmi, Ni Wayan, I. Wayan Wirata, and Desak Putu Saridewi. "Strategi Pembelajaran Menggunakan Media Video Dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Agama Hindu Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Kota Mataram." Widya : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 1, no. 2 (2024): 110–18. https://doi.org/10.63577/wid.v1i2.31.

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Education is the key to the future of the country, especially in the face of the times and curriculum changes. Teachers as educators must continue to innovate to improve the quality of learning and student interest, especially in the modern digitalization era in the industrial revolution 4.0 and civil society 5.0. This study aims to examine learning strategies using video media in improving the competence of Hinduism teachers in Mataram City State Senior High School (SMA). The research method used is qualitative with a field research approach and narrative type. Data were collected through obs

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25

Darma Permana, I. Dewa Gede. "PESAN MORAL DALAM CERITA UTTARAKĀNDA RAMĀYĀNA (Kajian dalam Perspektif Susila Pendidikan Agama Hindu)." JAPAM (Jurnal Pendidikan Agama) 1, no. 1 (2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/japam.v1i1.2163.

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<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p align="justify"><em>Itihāsa is one part of the breadth of Vedic knowledge, which must be learned at the initial stage of learning Vedas. Speaking further about Itihāsa, Itihāsa consists of two great epic literature, namely Ramāyāna and Mahābhārata. So that the initial knowledge that one can learn when studying Itihāsa is the Ramāyāna book. The Ramāyāna book itself is generally composed of 7 parts known as the Sapta Kānda. Then in the resolution section there is the final Kānda section kno

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Anny, Fatematuzzahara, Aslam Hossain Sheikh, Bhaskar Chandra Majumdar, et al. "Assessment of fishing gears, crafts, and socio-economic status of the Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) fishers’ community near the Meghna River, Bangladesh." Aquatic Research 7, no. 4 (2024): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3153/ar24018.

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An evaluation was conducted to assess the current state of fishing gears, crafts, and socio-economic aspects among the Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha Hamilton, 1822) fishers communities residing along the Meghna River region in Gazaria and Munshiganj Sadar Upazila, located in the district of Munshiganj, Bangladesh. About 150 fishers were interviewed using pre-tested questionnaires from selected areas from July 2019 to June 2020, and the data that was obtained was analysed using appropriate statistical tools. The methods employed for Hilsa fishing included the use of drift gill nets (known as Ilish ja

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Pant, Anjali, Samuel Scott, Phuong Nguyen, Kapil Yadav, and Purnima Menon. "Anemia Affects One in Four Indian Men and Has Not Decreased in the Last Decade: Trends, Geographic Variability and Predictors from Nationally Representative Data, 2005 to 2016." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 1830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa067_057.

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Abstract Objectives Men have largely been ignored in anemia-focused research and policies. We sought to examine trends, geographic variability, and predictors of anemia in Indian men between 2005 and 2016. Methods We used data for men aged 15–54 years (n = 172,717) from the 2005–2006 and 2015–2016 rounds of India's National Family Health Survey. To examine national and subnational anemia trends and variability, we computed survey-weighted prevalence at each timepoint for the full sample and by state. To examine factors associated with anemia, we used a multivariate logistic regression model ad

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Andriani, Astri Dwi, and Rian Sacipto. "Tinjauan Eksplorasi Sejarah Negara Hukum di Indonesia dalam Prespektif Konstitusi." Smart Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2022): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.34310/slj.v1i2.672.

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AbstrakAnalisis terhadap penelitian normatif ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan hukum yang ada di Indonesia berdasarkan konstitusi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah menggunakan library research atau telaah pustaka yang meliputi: pengidentifikasian secara sistematik, analisis dokumen-dokumen yang memuat informasi yang berkaitan dengan masalah kajian. Teknik yang digunakan digunakan ialah content analysis atau kajian isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sejarah hukum nasional dibagi menjadi beberapa fase, diantaranya adalah fase

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Rizki, Fatiha, Pulung Sumantri, and Imelda Megawati Gultom. "Application of Learning Models Gamification With the help of Wordwall Media on theoretical material about the entry of Hindu-Buddhist in Indonesia." Jurnal Akuntansi Hukum dan Edukasi 1, no. 2 (2024): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/jahe.v1i2.3583.

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Study done For look for answer will a problem with he gave an action in the form of a considered solution can solve problem the. Study with title Application of Learning Models Based Gamification Assisted by Wordwall Media The aims of students' history learning outcomes in theoretical material on the arrival of Hindu-Buddhism in Indonesia in class X at SMAN 14 Medan For know influence use of wordwall media with a learning model based game to improvement results student History learning. Research conducted by researchers started with arrangement formulation problems that have made based on appa

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Barbosa, José Diomedes, André de Medeiros Costa Lins, Henrique dos Anjos Bomjardim, et al. "Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 Myeloencephalitis in the Brazilian Amazon." Animals 13, no. 1 (2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13010059.

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An investigative and epidemiological study was carried out for equine herpesvirus type 1 (HVE-1) in 10 outbreaks of neurological disease from different farms in the state of Pará, Brazil. 25 horses were studied: six male and 19 females, aged between one and 13 years. A necropsy of six horses was performed, and the others recovered either with or without treatment (T1—vitamin B1 + dexamentasone; T2—vitamin B1 + flunixim meglumine). Animals that received treatment recovered after eight days. The main clinical signs observed were motor incoordination, progressive paresis, thoracic and/or pelvic l

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Sharma, Archna. "Perspective of Mahatma Gandhi and Modern State." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 2 (2019): 404–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2578082.

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Mahatma Gandhi was the most important political figure of 20th Century. His principles inspired million of people all over World. In Gandhi's assessment the State (Western type) was the symbol of violence in a concentrated form. He learned from his experience in South Africa that excessive power with the State meant more violence or greater amount of coercion. In the name of maintenance of law and order, the South African white government acquired enormous power and this led to the ruthless administration, exploitation and end of individual's liberty. So his philosophy was &bdquo;anti

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Rai, Pooja, Indramani Lal Singh, Tara Singh, Trayambak Tiwari, and Deepika Joshi. "P3-450: PREDICTING EVERYDAY FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA OF ALZHEIMER'S TYPE (DAT) USING HINDI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION." Alzheimer's & Dementia 15 (July 2019): P1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2019.06.3484.

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Jeffery, Caroline, Marcello Pagano, Baburam Devkota, and Joseph J. Valadez. "Innovative approach to improve information accuracy in a two-district cross-sectional study in Bihar, India." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e051427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051427.

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ObjectiveCombine Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) and probability survey data using the statistical annealing technique (AT) to produce more accurate health coverage estimates than either source of data and a measure of HMIS data error.SettingThis study is set in Bihar, the fifth poorest state in India, where half the population lives below the poverty line. An important source of data, used by health professionals for programme decision making, is routine health facility or HMIS data. Its quality is sometimes poor or unknown, and has no measure of its uncertainty. Using AT, we com

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Sanusi, M., Mai, H.M., Dukku, U.H., Adamu, S., and Abubakar, F. "MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DONKEYS IN SELECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF BAUCHI STATE." Nigerian Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 4, no. 4A (2024): 121–28. https://doi.org/10.59331/njaat.v4i4a.866.

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The study was conducted to examine morphometric and genetic characterization of donkeys (Equus asinus) in Bauchi State, Nigeria. A total of 498 donkeys were randomly sampled from five Local Government Areas in the State. Structured questionnaires were distributed to the owners to obtain information on location, gender, donkey types, specie and morphometric characteristics. Eleven morphometric parameters were analyzed; heart girth (HG), height at withers (HW), height at back (HB), height at croup (HC), body length (BL), cannon length front (LCF), cannon length hind (LCH), cannon circumference f

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MLYNAREK, JULIA J., and TERRY A. WHEELER. "Revision of the Neotropical genus Goniaspis Duda (Diptera: Chloropidae)." Zootaxa 2033, no. 1 (2009): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2033.1.3.

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The Neotropical genus Goniaspis Duda is revised. The genus includes ten species: G. equalis (Williston) (type locality: Saint Vincent); G. lucia sp. n. (type locality: Saint Lucia); G. lurida sp. n. (type locality: Blue Creek, Belize); G. obscurata Duda (type locality: San José, Costa Rica); G. opaca sp. n. (type locality: San José, Costa Rica); G. rubra (Becker) (type species of genus, type locality: Sierra san Lorenzo, Colombia); G. scutellaris (Williston) (type locality: Saint Vincent); G. subaequalis (Malloch) (type locality: Montserrat, Trinidad); G. truncata (Malloch) (type locality: Tre

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Jakubec, V., W. Schlote, J. Jelínek, A. Scholz, and N. Zális. "Linear type trait analysis in the genetic resource ofthe Old Kladrub Horse." Archives Animal Breeding 42, no. 3 (1999): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-42-215-1999.

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Abstract. Linear type evaluations of 214 horses of the Old Kladrub breed for 32 traits were used to analyse the effect of variety (gray and black), sex (stallions and mares) and age. The linear model included the fixed effects of variety, sex and age and interactions variety x sex, variety x age and sex x age. Significant differences were found between the varieties in almost two thirds of the traits. The topline was longer and weaker in the black variety than in the gray one. The Shoulder of the gray horses was longer and more sloped than of the black one. The animals of the gray variety had

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Eriksson, Mats, and Claes F. Bergman. "Late Ordovician jawed polychaete faunas of the type Cincinnatian region, U.S.A." Journal of Paleontology 77, no. 3 (2003): 509–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000044218.

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Late Ordovician jawed polychaete (Annelida) faunas from the type Cincinnatian region in the tri-state area of Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky, North America, are discussed on the basis of an extensive and unique collection of more than 50,000 well-preserved scolecodonts. Approximately 40 to 50 multi-element species belonging to a dozen families are identified. Scolecodonts of polychaetes with prionognath, and particularly labidognath, type of jaw apparatus markedly dominate, whereas those of placognath and ctenognath taxa are very rare. The most common and/or characteristic genera include Oenonite

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DE SOUSA, WESLEY OLIVEIRA, and JOSÉ RICARDO M. MERMUDES. "Pygidiapion De Sousa & Mermudes, a new genus of Apioninae (Brentidae: Apioninae: Apionini) associated with Fabaceae from Brazil, with the description of a new species and transfer of Apion zikani Heller, 1922." Zootaxa 4948, no. 4 (2021): 575–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4948.4.6.

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The genus Pygidiapion De Sousa & Mermudes gen. n., described and illustrated here, includes two species from Brazil: the type-species Pygidiapion zeppelinii De Sousa & Mermudes sp. n. (type-locality: João Pessoa, Paraiba state), which develops in flower buds of Pterocarpus violaceus Vogel (Fabaceae); and Pygidiapion zikani (Heller, 1922) comb. n. (from Apion) (type-locality: Passa Quatro, Minas Gerais state), which develops in flower buds of Dalbergia foliolosa Benth. (Fabaceae). Pygidiapion is defined by the following set of characters: rostrum of males with two elongate longitudinal

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Pattanayak, Raman Deep, Renuka Jena, Deepti Vibha, Sudhir Kumar Khandelwal, and Manjari Tripathi. "Coping and its relationship to quality of life in dementia caregivers." Dementia 10, no. 4 (2011): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301211405887.

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Coping and Quality of Life (QoL) of dementia caregivers has not been studied in the Indian context. Thirty two patients with dementia of Alzheimer’s type were assessed for level of cognitive functioning using Hindi mental state examination and for severity of dementia using Clinical dementia rating. Their key caregivers were assessed using the Coping checklist and WHO-QoL (BREF) Hindi version. Education was positively correlated to total coping score ( p = 0.02), problem-solving ( p < 0.01), positive distraction ( p = 0.04) and acceptance ( p = 0.02) and negatively correlated with religion

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Prapti, Desak Putu, Ni Wayan Rasmini, and Ni Made Arini. "Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Pada Materi Upaveda Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Di SMP Negeri 7 Mataram." Widya : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (2024): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.63577/wid.v2i1.37.

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This research aims to develop animated video-based learning media on Upaveda material that is suitable for use in teaching Hindu Religious Education and Character in class VII Middle School. The type of research used is Research and Development (R and D), using 10 Bord and Gall development stages which are simplified into 4 stages, namely the data collection stage, planning stage, product development stage, as well as validation and field testing stages supported by the ADDIE (Analysis) method, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Making animated videos using the Canva, VN Vide

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Prapti, Desak Putu, Ni Wayan Rasmini, and Ni Made Arini. "Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Animasi Pada Materi Upaveda Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di SMP Negeri 7 Mataram." Widya : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 2, no. 1 (2024): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.63577/wid.v2i1.38.

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This research aims to develop animated video-based learning media on Upaveda material that is suitable for use in teaching Hindu Religious Education and Character in class VII Middle School. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D), using 10 Bord and Gall development stages which are simplified into 4 stages, namely the data collection stage, planning stage, product development stage, as well as validation and field testing stages supported by the ADDIE (Analysis) method, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Making animated videos using the Canva, VN Vide

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Joardar, Swarnali, Gautam Kumar Joardar, Panka Kumar Mandal, and Siddhartha Mani. "Meningitis in Children: A Study in Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata." Bangladesh Journal of Child Health 36, no. 1 (2012): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v36i1.13031.

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Background: Meningitis in children constitutes a formidable illness worldwide due to its high morbidity and mortality. The etiological agents and other associated epidemiological factors contributing to its occurrence and prognosis varies from place to place. Identification of these factors is crucial for the reduction of this important health problem. This record-based observational study was conducted in Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, India to identify the socio-demographic profiles, etiological types and nutritional status of the meningitis cases admitted in the Pediatric Medicine

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Jaffrelot, Christophe. "Toward a Hindu State?" Journal of Democracy 28, no. 3 (2017): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0044.

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JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "The first species of Eutheia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) in Pakistan." Zootaxa 4526, no. 3 (2018): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.10.

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Eutheia Stephens, 1830 is distributed in Holarctic and Neotropical regions, with a majority of species known to occur in the Palaearctic. Recent studies focused on the Russian Far East, China, Taiwan and Japan yielded many new species (Hoshina 2007; Jałoszyński 2004, 2008a, 2008b, 2010a, 2010b, 2013; Kurbatov 1990, 1991). Central and South Asia are very poorly studied, as these areas include several countries whose geopolitical situation makes field studies difficult. Besides two Himalayan species of Eutheia discovered in Nepal (Franz 1974, 1985), the scydmaenine fauna of the vast area compris

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Ni Putu Nita Purwasih, Ni Nyoman Perni, and I Made Gede Anadhi. "REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRI HITA KARANA-BASED SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN MONKEY FOREST, PADANGTEGAL VILLAGE, UBUD DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY." Ride: Journal of Cultural Tourism and Religious Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/ride.v2i2.3860.

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Pariwisata is a type of activity that quietly enlightens and educates the public, hence offering various benefits to the local community. The crucial role of pariwisata in the development of economies across many nations has not been overlooked. Due to this, Bali is expected to be able to launch the pariwisata's potential in an ideal manner. Furthermore, as a precursor to the aforementioned pariwisata development, it was included in Undang Undang No. 10 of 2009. The Fifth Amendment on the 2020 Standard Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan Bali. Through the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana conce

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Bhaskar, Prasad Singh, Narayan Choudhary Amrendra, and Fazal Kamran. "Study on Determinants of Contraceptive Use: A Community Based Study in Eligible Couples." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 1797–800. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12764700.

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<strong>Background: </strong>family planning methods are influenced by a variety of interrelated factors such as age at marriage, education, economic status, religion, number of living children, knowledge about contraceptives, availability, accessibility and quality of services In spite of many programmes, couples are not aware of contraceptive methods even though they are wish to follow small family norm and still there is a gap between knowledge, attitude and practice. In a developing country like India, despite widely available contraception methods, still there is poor acceptance due

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Stauch, Chris, Jesse King, Ben Murie, et al. "A Viable Animal Model of Neuroarthropathic Changes in Wild-Type Rodents." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (2019): 2473011419S0040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00405.

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Category: Diabetes, Hindfoot, Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/Purpose: Neuroarthropathy is a progressively debilitating disease commonly affecting the lower extremity, which can lead to profound bone and joint destruction, limb deformity, and even amputation. While there are several causes, long- standing neuropathy is the most common. This leads to loss of protective sensation to the foot, which combined with repetitive micro-trauma as a result of physical activity can lead to bone and joint destruction of the lower extremity as well as major deformity. Currently there are no animal models of t

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Pavlova, O. N., O. N. Tulaeva, O. N. Gulenko, D. S. Gromova, and V. V. Maslyakov. "Superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in the blood and liver of rats of different age groups with experimental type 2 diabetes mellitus and skeletal muscle injury." Bulletin of the Medical Institute "REAVIZ" (REHABILITATION, DOCTOR AND HEALTH) 13, no. 6 (2024): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20340/vmi-rvz.2023.6.phys.2.

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According to 2022 statistics from the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Russia is 92.4% (4.49 million) of patients, and every tenth inhabitant of the Earth already suffers from diabetes mellitus.Purpose of the study: to analyze the dynamics of superoxide dismutase and catalase activity at the systemic and local levels in rats of different ages when modeling type 2 diabetes followed by mechanical injury to skeletal muscle.Object and methods. The study was conducted on white outbred healthy male ra

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NORONHA, Janaina da Costa de, Leandro Dênis BATTIROLA, Amazonas CHAGAS JÚNIOR, Robson Moreira de MIRANDA, Rainiellen de Sá CARPANEDO, and Domingos de Jesus RODRIGUES. "Predation of bat (Molossus molossus: Molossidae) by the centipede Scolopendra viridicornis (Scolopendridae) in Southern Amazonia." Acta Amazonica 45, no. 3 (2015): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201404083.

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Centipedes are opportunistic carnivore predators, and large species can feed on a wide variety of vertebrates, including bats. The aim of this study was to report the third record of bat predation by centipedes worldwide, the first record in the Amazon region, while covering aspects of foraging, capture and handling of prey. We observed the occurence in a fortuitous encounter at Cristalino State Park, located in the Amazon region of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The attack took place in a small wooden structure, at about three meters from the floor, and was observed for 20 minutes. During

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Khotskin, Nikita V., Polina D. Komleva, Alla B. Arefieva, et al. "The C1473G Mutation in the Mouse Tph2 Gene: From Molecular Mechanism to Biological Consequences." Biomolecules 15, no. 4 (2025): 461. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15040461.

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Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) hydroxylates L-tryptophan to L-5-hydroxy tryptophan—the key step of 5-HT synthesis in the mammalian brain. Some mutations in the human hTPH2 gene are associated with psychopathologies and resistance to antidepressant therapy. The C1473G polymorphism in the mouse Tph2 gene decreases the TPH2 activity in the mouse brain. In the present paper, B6-1473C and B6-1473G congenic mice that were different only in the C > G substitution were used. The molecular mechanism of decrease in the mutant enzyme activity and some physiological and behavioral traits affected by t

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