Relevant bibliographies by topics / Hippocampus (H)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Hippocampus (H)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Hippocampus (H)"

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Swan, Jeanette H., Mary C. Evans, and Brian S. Meldrum. "Long-Term Development of Selective Neuronal Loss and the Mechanism of Protection by 2-Amino-7-Phosphonoheptanoate in a Rat Model of Incomplete Forebrain Ischaemia." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 8, no. 1 (1988): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1988.9.

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Excitatory neurotransmission at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is selectively blocked by 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate acid (2-APH). Acute focal microinjection of 2-APH into the rat hippocampus partially protects against cytopathology developing in selectively vulnerable neurons after 30 min of ischaemia and 2 h of reperfusion. We show that this protective action of 2-APH does not involve alterations in local cerebral blood flow (CBF). Intermediate cytopathology and long-term neuronal survival has been assessed in rats receiving focal injections of (±) 2-APH. 20 μg in 1 μl, into one
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Umeoka, Shuichi C., Hans O. Lüders, John P. Turnbull, Mohamad Z. Koubeissi, and Robert J. Maciunas. "Requirement of longitudinal synchrony of epileptiform discharges in the hippocampus for seizure generation: a pilot study." Journal of Neurosurgery 116, no. 3 (2012): 513–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.10.jns11261.

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Object The goal in this study was to assess the role of longitudinal hippocampal circuits in the generation of interictal and ictal activity in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and to evaluate the effects of multiple hippocampal transections (MHT). Methods In 6 patients with TLE, the authors evaluated the synchrony of hippocampal interictal and ictal epileptiform discharges by using a cross-correlation analysis, and the effect of MHT on hippocampal interictal spikes was studied. Five of the 6 patients were studied with depth electrodes, and epilepsy surgery was performed in 4 patients (anterior te
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Pignataro, Giuseppe, Samaneh Maysami, Francesca E. Studer, Andrew Wilz, Roger P. Simon, and Detlev Boison. "Downregulation of Hippocampal Adenosine Kinase after Focal Ischemia as Potential Endogenous Neuroprotective Mechanism." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 28, no. 1 (2007): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600499.

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The rate of ischemic brain injury varies with the brain region, requiring only hours in striatum but days in hippocampus. Such maturation implies the existence of endogenous neuroprotective mechanisms. Adenosine is an endogenous neuroprotectant regulated by adenosine kinase (ADK). To investigate, whether adenosine might play a role in protecting the hippocampus after focal ischemia, we subjected transgenic mice, which overexpress ADK in hippocampal neurons (Adk-tg mice) to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Although the hippocampus of wild-type (wt) mice was consistently spared
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Stephenson, G., and J. Funder. "Hippocampal and renal type I receptors are differentially regulated." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 252, no. 4 (1987): E525—E529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1987.252.4.e525.

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Previously, we have shown that renal mineralocorticoid receptors and hippocampal "corticosterone-perferring" sites have identical intrinsic steroid specificity in vitro. Others have shown that the aldosterone binding species in kidney and hippocampus have identical trypsin fragmentation patterns on isoelectric focusing. To further explore possible areas of identity, we determined levels of type I receptors in hippocampus, renal outer medulla cortex, and renal inner medulla papilla from 22 min to 16 days after adrenalectomy. Available type I sites in kidney fractions increased postadrenalectomy
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Wang, Hong, Rong Jiang, Qin He, et al. "Expression Pattern of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors in Rat Hippocampus following Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury." PPAR Research 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/596394.

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The present study was designed to investigate the pattern of time-dependent expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARα,β, andγ) after global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) damage in the rat hippocampus. Male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were subjected to global cerebral I/R. The rat hippocampi were isolated to detect the expression of PPARs mRNA and protein levels at 30 min–30 d after I/R by RT-PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. The expression levels of PPARs mRNA and protein in the rat hippocampus significantly increased and peaked at 24 h for PPARαandγ(at
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Radovanovic, Ljiljana, Andrea Novakovic, Jelena Petrovic, and Jasna Saponjic. "Different Alterations of Hippocampal and Reticulo-Thalamic GABAergic Parvalbumin-Expressing Interneurons Underlie Different States of Unconsciousness." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 7 (2023): 6769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076769.

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We traced the changes in GABAergic parvalbumin (PV)-expressing interneurons of the hippocampus and reticulo-thalamic nucleus (RT) as possible underlying mechanisms of the different local cortical and hippocampal electroencephalographic (EEG) microstructures during the non-rapid-eye movement (NREM) sleep compared with anesthesia-induced unconsciousness by two anesthetics with different main mechanisms of action (ketamine/diazepam versus propofol). After 3 h of recording their sleep, the rats were divided into two experimental groups: one half received ketamine/diazepam anesthesia and the other
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Goekint, Maaike, Inge Bos, Elsa Heyman, Romain Meeusen, Yvette Michotte, and Sophie Sarre. "Acute running stimulates hippocampal dopaminergic neurotransmission in rats, but has no influence on brain-derived neurotrophic factor." Journal of Applied Physiology 112, no. 4 (2012): 535–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00306.2011.

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Hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) protein is increased with exercise in rats. Monoamines seem to play a role in the regulation of BDNF, and monoamine neurotransmission is known to increase with exercise. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of acute exercise on monoaminergic neurotransmission and BDNF protein concentrations. Hippocampal microdialysis was performed in rats that were subjected to 60 min of treadmill running at 20 m/min or rest. Two hours postexercise, the rats were killed, and the hippocampus was dissected. In experiments without microdialysi
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Arboit, Alberto, Karla Krautwald, and Frank Angenstein. "The cholinergic system modulates negative BOLD responses in the prefrontal cortex once electrical perforant pathway stimulation triggers neuronal afterdischarges in the hippocampus." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 42, no. 2 (2021): 364–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x211049820.

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Repeated high-frequency pulse-burst stimulations of the rat perforant pathway elicited positive BOLD responses in the right hippocampus, septum and prefrontal cortex. However, when the first stimulation period also triggered neuronal afterdischarges in the hippocampus, then a delayed negative BOLD response in the prefrontal cortex was generated. While neuronal activity and cerebral blood volume (CBV) increased in the hippocampus during the period of hippocampal neuronal afterdischarges (h-nAD), CBV decreased in the prefrontal cortex, although neuronal activity did not decrease. Only after term
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Kowalska, Danuta. "Effects of the anterior temporal lobe lesions, separate or combined with hippocampal damage, on spatial delayed responses guided by auditory stimulus." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 59, no. 4 (1999): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-1999-1315.

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Seventeen dogs were trained in a three-choice auditory spatial delayed response task, guided by auditory stimulus, at a l0 s delay to a criterion of 90% correct responses in 90 consecutive trials. Four dogs then received bilateral anterior temporal lobe lesions (AT), 6 dogs received hippocampal lesions (H), and 7 dogs served as controls (C). Group C reached postoperative criterion immediately while groups AT and H needed additional training. When subsequently tested at longer delays and with distractions, the group H animals performed more poorly than either the AT or C animals. Further, the g
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Long, Qianfa, Dinesh Upadhya, Bharathi Hattiangady, et al. "Intranasal MSC-derived A1-exosomes ease inflammation, and prevent abnormal neurogenesis and memory dysfunction after status epilepticus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 17 (2017): E3536—E3545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703920114.

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Status epilepticus (SE), a medical emergency that is typically terminated through antiepileptic drug treatment, leads to hippocampus dysfunction typified by neurodegeneration, inflammation, altered neurogenesis, as well as cognitive and memory deficits. Here, we examined the effects of intranasal (IN) administration of extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted from human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on SE-induced adverse changes. The EVs used in this study are referred to as A1-exosomes because of their robust antiinflammatory properties. We subjected young mice to pilocarpine
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hippocampus (H)"

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Deane, Emily. "Localization and activity-dependent modulation of Na+/H+ exchanger NHE6 in mouse hippocampus." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=110470.

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The term 'neurodevelopmental disorder' encompasses a wide range of diseases, including rare but recognizably distinct syndromes and also much more common disorders such as autism spectrum disorders, idiopathic epilepsy and mental retardation. Despite the high prevalence of such disorders, relatively little is known about their etiology and thus intervention for affected individuals is lacking. Nonetheless, it is becoming increasingly evident that there is a significant genetic component to neurodevelopmental diseases and thus considerable effort has gone into identifying genetic mutations that
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El, Hamrani Dounia. "Evaluation quantitative par IRM et ¹H SRM de l'exposition à des xénobiotiques chez le petit animal dans un contexte clinique et environnemental." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2045/document.

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L’Imagerie et la Spectroscopie par Résonance Magnétique du proton (IRM et ¹H SRM) sont des méthodes innovantes en toxicologie. Ces outils permettent l’évaluation de l’impact des xénobiotiques in vivo au niveau structural et métabolique respectivement. Dans cette perspective, les travaux de cette thèse ont été réalisés sur deux modèles murins : (i) des injections répétées de gadodiamide chez le rat entrainant une accumulation de gadolinium dans les noyaux profonds cérébelleux (NCP) ; (ii) une exposition à faible dose(20 μg/kg/jour) pendant la gestation et la lactation au bisphénol A (BPA) et à
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Wingender, Mira Joanna [Verfasser], Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Dötsch, and H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schröder. "Einfluss unterschiedlicher Ursachen einer intrauterinen Wachstumsretardierung auf die Entwicklung im Hippocampus der weiblichen Ratte am postnatalen Tag 1 und 7 / Mira Joanna Wingender ; Akademische Betreuer: Jörg Dötsch, H. Schröder." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189745097/34.

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Wingender, Mira Joanna [Verfasser], Jörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Dötsch, and Hansjörg [Akademischer Betreuer] Schröder. "Einfluss unterschiedlicher Ursachen einer intrauterinen Wachstumsretardierung auf die Entwicklung im Hippocampus der weiblichen Ratte am postnatalen Tag 1 und 7 / Mira Joanna Wingender ; Akademische Betreuer: Jörg Dötsch, H. Schröder." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:38m-frl:64149430.

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Wingender, Mira Joanna [Verfasser], Jörg Akademischer Betreuer] Dötsch, and Hansjörg [Akademischer Betreuer] [Schröder. "Einfluss unterschiedlicher Ursachen einer intrauterinen Wachstumsretardierung auf die Entwicklung im Hippocampus der weiblichen Ratte am postnatalen Tag 1 und 7 / Mira Joanna Wingender ; Akademische Betreuer: Jörg Dötsch, H. Schröder." Köln : Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Medizin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189745097/34.

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Cholvin, Thibault. "Rôle d'un circuit hippocampo-cortico-thalamique dans les processus de mémoire spatiale chez le rat." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAJ044/document.

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Cette thèse avait pour objectif d’étudier le rôle du circuit composé de l’hippocampe (Hip), du cortex préfrontal médian (mPFC) et des noyaux reuniens et rhomboïde (ReRh) du thalamus dans les processus cognitifs qui sous-tendent la mémoire spatiale chez le Rat. Nous avons montré que les noyaux ReRh pourraient être impliqués dans la consolidation systémique, mécanisme nécessaire à la persistance des souvenirs et nécessitant un dialogue hippocampo-cortical. Nous avons mis en évidence que l’activité neuronale du mPFC durant le rappel d’une mémoire ancienne dépend des noyaux ReRh, ainsi que l’impli
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Frantseva, Marina. "H¦2O¦2 induced toxicity in rat organotypic hippocampal cultures." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0028/MQ51596.pdf.

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Gönner, Lorenz [Verfasser], Fred H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Hamker, Fred H. [Gutachter] Hamker, Christian [Gutachter] Leibold, and Frédéric [Gutachter] Alexandre. "A network model of the function and dynamics of hippocampal place-cell sequences in goal-directed behavior / Lorenz Gönner ; Gutachter: Fred H. Hamker, Christian Leibold, Frédéric Alexandre ; Betreuer: Fred H. Hamker." Chemnitz : Technische Universität Chemnitz, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1215909845/34.

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Gastrein, Philippe. "Courant H et rythmes 0 dans les structures corticales : un exemple du rôle des courants intrinsèques dans l'organisation temporelle de l'activité de réseau." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20665.

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Le courant cationique activé par l’hyperpolarisation (courant H) est impliqué dans l’organisation temporelle de l’activité neuronale. Nous montrons que le courant H améliore la synchronisation et la régularité des oscillations thêta dans l’hippocampe et dans le néocortex in vitro. Il détermine les oscillations thêta par la définition de résonance intrinsèque de membrane, la fidélité de décharge et le couplage entre potentiels postsynaptiques et décharge. Les cinétiques du courant H sont modulées par l’AMPc. Nous montrons que l’augmentation de l’activité synaptique provoque une augmentation de
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Orth, Verena [Verfasser], and Peter H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Seeburg. "Influence of Altered Hippocampal CKAMP44 Expression on Spatial Reference-/Spatial Working- and Recency-Dependent-Memory / Verena Orth ; Betreuer: Peter H. Seeburg." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1179784278/34.

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Books on the topic "Hippocampus (H)"

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Hu, Ming. The Effects of chronic ethanol exposure on presynaptic cholinergic receptor modulation of (3)H-GABA release in rat hippocampus. 1999.

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Gottstein, Patrik. Modulation der [³H]Acetylcholinfreisetzung im Hippocampus des Kaninchens über Muscarin-, Adenosin- und Opioidrezeptoren: Bedeutung der Kalium-Kanäle im Postrezeptormechanismus. 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Hippocampus (H)"

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Singh, Pushpendra, Komal Saxena, Pathik Sahoo, et al. "Instantaneous Communication Between Cerebellum, Hypothalamus, and Hippocampus (C–H–H) During Decision-Making Process in Human Brain-III." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7597-3_8.

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Watanabe, Mitsuya, Masakazu Miyajima, Madoka Nakajima, et al. "Expression Analysis of High Mobility Group Box-1 Protein (HMGB-1) in the Cerebral Cortex, Hippocampus, and Cerebellum of the Congenital Hydrocephalus (H-Tx) Rat." In Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum. Springer Vienna, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0923-6_19.

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Storm, J. F., P. Pedarzani, T. Haug, and T. Winther. "Modulation of K+ Channels in Hippocampal Neurons: Transmitters Acting via Cyclic AMP Enhance the Excitability of Hippocampal Neurons Through Kinase-Dependent and -Independent Modulation of AHP- and h-Channels." In Slow Synaptic Responses and Modulation. Springer Japan, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66973-9_11.

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Boccardi Marina, Ganzola Rossana, Bocchetta Martina, et al. "Survey of Protocols for the Manual Segmentation of the Hippocampus: Preparatory Steps Towards a Joint EADC-ADNI Harmonized Protocol." In Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-793-2-111.

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Manual segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MR) is the gold standard for evaluating hippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nonetheless, different segmentation protocols provide up to 2.5-fold volume differences. Here we surveyed the most frequently used segmentation protocols in the AD literature as a preliminary step for international harmonization. The anatomical landmarks (anteriormost and posteriormost slices, superior, inferior, medial, and lateral borders) were identified from 12 published protocols for hippocampal manual segmentation ([Abbreviation] first author, publ
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Armstrong, Tyler D., Usa Suwannasual, Conner L. Kennedy, et al. "Exposure to Traffic-Generated Pollutants Exacerbates the Expression of Factors Associated with the Pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aged C57BL/6 Wild-Type Mice." In Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aiad210017.

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Background: Multiple studies report a strong correlation between traffic-generated air pollution-exposure and detrimental outcomes in the central nervous system (CNS), including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Incidence of AD is rapidly increasing and, worldwide, many live in regions where pollutants exceed regulatory standards. Thus, it is imperative to identify environmental pollutants that contribute to AD, and the mechanisms involved. Objective: We investigated the effects of mixed gasoline and diesel engine emissions (MVE) on the expression of factors involved in progression of AD in the hippoc
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Sahu, Bijayani, Amy R. Mackos, Angela M. Floden, Loren E. Wold, and Colin K. Combs. "Particulate Matter Exposure Exacerbates Amyloid-β Plaque Deposition and Gliosis in APP/PS1 Mice." In Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aiad210013.

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Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, neuroinflammation, and neuronal death. There are several well-established genetic and environmental factors hypothesized to contribute to AD progression including air pollution. However, the molecular mechanisms by which air pollution exacerbates AD are unclear. Objective: This study explored the effects of particulate matter exposure on AD-related brain changes using the APP/PS1 transgenic model of disease. Methods: Male C57BL/6;C3H wild type and APP/PS
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Berthoz, Alain. "Hippocampal and parietal contribution to topokinetic and topographic memory." In The Hippocampal and Parietal Foundations of Spatial Cognition. Oxford University PressOxford, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198524533.003.0020.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address the question of a particular aspect of spatial memory: the memory of self-produced movement in a spatial environment. The mathematician H. Poincare wrote: ‘ To localise a point in space is to imagine the movement necessary to reach it’ (Poincare 1970, p. 67). By this statement he proposed a dynamic theory of spatial memory very different from the current theories, which suppose that, because there are ‘ place cells’ in the hippocampus, or because spatial coordinates seem to be represented in the parietal cortex, the brain codes space on static ‘
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Cotterill, Andrew, David Cowley, and Ristan Greer. "Hypoglycaemia: assessment and management." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.7033.

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Hypoglycaemia is defined as a blood glucose level less than 2.6 mmol/l. This is based on the consistent impairment of central nervous system function observed in subjects when blood glucose levels are below this (1). Glucose homeostatic mechanisms should maintain blood glucose level to preserve cognitive function. Hypoglycaemia triggers protective glucose homeostatic mechanisms and persistent hypoglycaemia is the result of a failure of homeostasis. This is a medical emergency with serious short- and long-term consequences, which result from a reduced supply of glucose to the brain. Recurrent a
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McEvoy, Andrew, Tim Wehner, and Victoria Wykes. "Classification of seizures and epilepsy." In Oxford Textbook of Neurological Surgery, edited by Ramez W. Kirollos, Adel Helmy, Simon Thomson, and Peter J. A. Hutchinson. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746706.003.0081.

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Epileptic seizures are transient neurologic alterations due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal cerebral activity. They may cause subjective symptoms (aura), and objective autonomic, behavioural, or cognitive alterations in any combination. Focal seizures are initially generated in one circumscribed area in the brain, whereas generalized seizures involve bihemispheric neuronal networks from the seizure onset. Epilepsy is a brain disease defined by the occurrence of two unprovoked seizures more than 24 h apart or one unprovoked seizure with underlying pathological or genetic factors r
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"122b. Nonresective surgical procedures and electrical or magnetic stimulation for epilepsy treatment mutiple hippocampal transection H Shmizu." In Textbook of Epilepsy Surgery. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203091708-133.

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Conference papers on the topic "Hippocampus (H)"

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Spoto, Marco, Daniele Lagomarsino-Oneto, Michele Gristina, et al. "Taxonomic Identification of European Seahorse H. Guttulatus and H. Hippocampus Based on Machine Learning Techniques." In 2024 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/metrosea62823.2024.10765623.

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Villazon, Jorge, and Lingyan Shi. "Utilizing K-means clustering on Hyperspectral DO-SRS images of the Mouse Hippocampus." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sm4e.2.

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Stimulated Raman spectroscopy with deuterium oxide (DO-SRS) allows for metabolic imaging of biomolecule synthesis. Through clustering analysis on the Raman C-H stretching and C-D bands, we can distinguish mouse hippocampal regions based on metabolic activity.
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Shiraishi, Toshihiko, Kei Suzuki, Shin Morishita, and Hiroshi Kanno. "Control of Apoptosis and Differentiation of Cultured Neural Stem Cells by Mechanical Vibration." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11154.

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In this study, sinusoidal inertia force was applied to cultured neural stem cells and the effects of mechanical vibration on the cells were investigated. Neural stem cells which were obtained from the hippocampus of an adult Fischer rat were seeded in culture plates at the density of 2.5 × 105 cells/ml. After cells were cultured for one day and adhered on the cultured plate, vibration groups of the culture plates were set on the aluminum plate of the experimental setup and cultured under sinusoidal excitation in another CO2 incubator separated from non-vibration groups of the culture plates. A
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Appenzeller, Simone, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira, Renan Bazuco Frittoli, et al. "HIPPOCAMPAL DYSFUNCTION IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS: A LONGITUDINAL PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING (¹H-MRSI) STUDY." In Congresso Brasileiro de Reumatologia 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47660/cbr.2020.17171.

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He, Qin, Rubin Wang, and Xiaochuan Pan. "This paper presents a two-dimensional histogram shifting technique for reversible data hiding algorithm. In order to avoid the distortion drift caused by hiding data into stereo H.264 video, we choose arbitrary embeddable blocks from 4×4 quantized discrete cosine transform luminance blocks which will not affect their adjacent blocks. Two coefficients in each embeddable block are chosen as a hiding coefficient pair. The selected coefficient pairs are classified into different sets on the basis of their values. Data could be hidden according to the set which the value of the coefficient pair belongs to. When the value of one coefficient may be changed by adding or subtracting 1, two data bits could be hidden by using the proposed method, whereas only one data bit could be embedded by employing the conventional histogram shifting. Experiments show that this two-dimensional histogram shifting method can be used to improve the hiding performance." In 10th International Conference on Software Engineering and Applications (SEAS 2021). AIRCC Publishing Corporation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.110205.

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Arc, one virus-like gene, crucial for learning and memory, was dis-covered by researchers in neurological disorders fields, Arc mRNA’s single directed path and allowing protein binding regional restric-tively is a potential investigation on helping shuttle toxic proteins responsible for some diseases related to memory deficiency. Mean time to switching (MTS) is calculated explicitly quantifying the switching process in statistical methods combining Hamiltonian Markov Chain(HMC). The model derived from predator and prey with typeII functional response studies the mechanism of normals with intri
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