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Journal articles on the topic 'Hirado, Japan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 2 March 2023

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1

Oltarzhevskii, V. P., and N. N. Puzynya. "Factory of the English East India Company in Hirado (Japan)." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 36 (2021): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2021.36.83.

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The article analyzes the events that took place in Japan at the beginning of the 17th century, when the first English EICo mission arrived in the Land of the Rising Sun and founded a trading post in Hirado. It shows rivalry with other European traders, who, for various reasons, were ahead of the British in establishing trade relations with Japan. It was in the person of the Dutch that English merchants encountered not only serious competitors, but sometimes open enemies. The main directions of activity of the management of the trading post for the organization of trade expeditions to the markets of countries neighboring with Japan, such as Korea and China, as well as to Southeast Asia (Cochinhina, Siam) are highlighted. Shown is the work of Richard Cocks as the head of the EICo trading post in Hirado, who paid great attention to establishing relations with the Japanese authorities at all levels, primarily with the shogun government in Edo. Based on the versatile activities of R. Cocks as head of the trading post in Hirado, it is concluded that he sought to be useful not only to the EICo and the country as a whole, and the failure of the English trade enterprise in Japan was due to many objective and subjective reasons.

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2

Clulow, Adam. "The Pirate and the Warlord." Journal of Early Modern History 16, no. 6 (2012): 523–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-12342339.

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Abstract Starting in the second half of the sixteenth century, Japan, and especially Kyushu, experienced a surge in maritime exchange that was unprecedented in Japanese history. Alongside the boom in trade, there was a concurrent swell in maritime violence as pirates and privateers militarized East Asian waters. During this period, the port of Hirado on Kyushu emerged as one of the most important and consistently active pirate hubs, becoming a base for Chinese, Dutch, English, and Japanese mariners. This article explores Hirado’s long association with piracy and uses it to reflect on the changing nature of maritime violence in East Asia.

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3

Hirahata, Yutaro, Shoichi Kobayashi, and Hirotsugu Nishido. "Silica-Rich Garronite-Na From Hirado Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan." Canadian Mineralogist 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.2000078.

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ABSTRACT Silica-rich garronite-Na was found together with epistilbite in Miocene basaltic rock from Shiratobana, Hirado Island, Nagasaki Prefecture in Japan for the first time. Garronite-Na occurs as an anhedral crystal that covers the center of a small cavity in altered basaltic rock, whereas the epistilbite covers the inside of the cavity. Electron probe microanalysis of the garronite-Na gives an empirical formula of (Na1.99K0.27)Σ2.26Ca1.61(Fe0.01Al5.31Si10.64)Σ15.96O32·14.3H2O on the basis of O = 32. Its Na/Ca molar ratio varies from 1.00 to 1.53, and its unit-cell parameters (space group I2) calculated from X-ray powder diffraction data are a = 9.983(11) Å, b = 10.089(14) Å, c = 10.070(10) Å, and β = 90.223(3)° with a calculated density of 2.183 g/cm3. Garronite-Na from Hirado Island formed from an alkaline high-silica solution in the later stages of hydrothermal zeolitization associated with volcanic activity.

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4

Massarella, Derek. "“Ticklish Points”: The English East India Company and Japan, 1621." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 11, no. 1 (January 26, 2001): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186301000141.

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AbstractThe previously unpublished text of a letter written by John Osterwick in Hirado to Richard Fursland, President of the Council of Defence, around the end of September 1621. Its value lies in the detail which it provides of the state of the English East India Company's factory in Japan, eight years after it was established and two years before it closed.

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5

TOKUNAGA, SHOJI. "A Gecko of the Genus Gekko from Taka-shima Island, Hirado, Nagasaki, Japan (Reptilia: Lacertilia)." Japanese journal of herpetology 12, no. 3 (1988): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5358/hsj1972.12.3_127.

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6

Massarella, Derek. "‘The Loudest Lies’: Knowledge of Japan in Seventeenth-Century England." Itinerario 11, no. 2 (July 1987): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300015448.

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The comment in the title of this article was made by James I after having been shown a ‘long scrole of fyne paper’, probably a Japanese almanac, and an account of the estates and revenues of the daimyo ‘most of them equally or exceeding the revenues of the greatest princes of Christendom’, and a letter, all of which had been sent by Richard Cocks, head of the English East India Company's factory at Hirado during its entire existence from 1613 to 1623. Cocks's letter and the two enclosures had been sent to his patron, the then Keeper of the Records, Sir Thomas Wilson, who had shown the letter to James with a covering note stating that he had received it ‘from the most remote part of the world’. The letter describes, in considerable and acutely observed detail, the new capital of the Tokugawa shogunate, Edo, the shogun's magnificent retinue as he led a falcon-hunting party (hunting was a pastime he had in common with the British monarch), the greatdaibutsuof Kamakura, the sights of Kyoto, includingSanjusangendo, and recent political developments relating to the banishment of the Jesuits and friars. Wilson, rather obsequiously, felt that the letters, written in January 1617, ‘were a good recreation for Your Majesty (if you had any idle hours)’ and declared that ‘neither our cosmographers nor other writers have given us true relation of the greatness of the princes of those parts’. But James could ‘not be induced to believe’ what was written, and dismissed the letter as ‘the loudest lies that ever [he] heard of.

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7

Satoshi, IMAZATO. "Naming Principles and Spatial Units of Folk Plot Names on Hirado Island, Western Japan: Connection between Geography and Cognitive Linguistics." Geographical review of Japan series A 85, no. 2 (2012): 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/grj.85.106.

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8

Yoko, Matsui. "The Factory and the People of Nagasaki: Otona, Tolk, Compradoor." Itinerario 37, no. 3 (December 2013): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115313000879.

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The Dutch East India Company was forced to move its factory in Japan from Hirado to Nagasaki by the order of the bakufu in 1641. Following that move, the Dutch were no longer allowed to freely go out into the city or to trade with city people. In order to have any contact with the people outside Deshima, they needed proper mediation of the Japanese officials. The interpreters (tolken, Oranda-tsūji, ) are well known as the intermediaries between the Japanese authorities and the Dutch residents of Deshima, but they were not the only ones who worked between the two sides. In this paper, I would like to deal with the Deshima Otona as the official responsible for the Dutch compound, and the compradoors, suppliers of the daily necessities for the Dutch factory, and to consider these officials within the context of the Nagasaki city system in order to compare this situation with that prevailing in Canton.Otona literally means “head” or “chief” and indicates a prominent member who is in charge of a certain group. In the cities of Edo-period Japan, the townspeople were controlled through their organisation in groups, which were given a considerable amount of autonomy. These groups consisted, in their turn, of members who were officially recognised by both the group organisation itself and the lord of the domain in which the city was located, because they owned a house, ran a family business, and performed some kind of public service (kuyaku, ).

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9

Satoshi, IMAZATO. "Territoriality by Folk Boundaries and Social-Geographical Conditions in Shinto-Buddhist, Catholic, and Hidden Christian Rural Communities on Hirado Island, Western Japan." Geographical review of Japan series B 92, no. 2 (March 31, 2020): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/geogrevjapanb.92.51.

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10

Arita, Reiko, Takanori Mizoguchi, Motoko Kawashima, Shima Fukuoka, Shizuka Koh, Rika Shirakawa, Takashi Suzuki, and Naoyuki Morishige. "Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Dry Eye Are Similar but Different Based on a Population-Based Study: The Hirado-Takushima Study in Japan." American Journal of Ophthalmology 207 (November 2019): 410–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2019.02.024.

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11

Mashima, Hidehisa. "The basalt-high magnesium andesite association formed by multi-stage partial melting of a heterogeneous source mantle: Evidence from Hirado-Seto, Northwest Kyushu, Southwest Japan." Lithos 112, no. 3-4 (October 2009): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2009.03.016.

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12

IWASAKI, YOSHINORI. "Book Collecting by a Literati Daimyo in Early Modern Japan, and the Exchange of Information: An Investigation into Catalogues of the Rakusaidō Collection in Hirado Domain." Journal of Asian Humanities at Kyushu University 7 (March 2022): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/4843136.

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13

Fudeyasu, Hironori, Tsuneo Kuwagata, Yukitaka Ohashi, Shin-ichi Suzuki, Yasutomo Kiyohara, and Yu Hozumi. "Numerical Study of the Local Downslope Wind “Hirodo-Kaze” in Japan." Monthly Weather Review 136, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007mwr2049.1.

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Abstract The “Hirodo-kaze,” a local strong wind accompanying the downslope winds in Japan, is examined using a mesoscale numerical model. The model successfully reproduces the major features of the observed Hirodo-kaze that occurred in association with Typhoon Pabuk. During the Hirodo-kaze, the severe downslope winds in the transitional flow develop in the lower troposphere below the mean-state critical layer. The Hirodo-kaze is closely linked to the strong wind region accompanying the severe downslope winds. After the cessation of the Hirodo-kaze, distinct mountain waves dominate in the lower troposphere where the Scorer parameter l2 decreases with height. The region of strong wind retreats windward as the Hirodo-kaze ceases. Temporal changes in the characteristics of mountain waves in the lee of Mt. Nagi are primarily attributed to the changes in the large-scale environmental winds due to the movement of the intense cyclone. Environmental conditions favorable for the occurrence of the Hirodo-kaze include strong northerlies in the lower troposphere overlain by southerlies in the middle troposphere. The intense cyclone that moves over the sea southwest of the Kii peninsula creates favorable environmental conditions that support the occurrence of the Hirodo-kaze.

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14

Hirao, Ichiro. "A study of self-employment careers focusing on family structure, gender and labour market." Impact 2020, no. 8 (December 16, 2020): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2020.8.57.

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Self-employers are those employers who own their own businesses or who run family-run businesses. According to the World Bank collection of development indicators, the number of self-employers in Japan has been steadily declining in the last 50 years. Dr Ichiro Hirao, Assistant Professor of the Respect Program at Osaka University, is carrying out research into self-employment with a focus on family structure, gender and the labour market. The findings will shine a light on why self-employment in Japan has declined over the past few decades.

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15

OHNISHI, Masayuki, Shoichi KOBAYASHI, and Isao KUSACHI. "Ktenasite from the Hirao mine at Minoo, Osaka, Japan." Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 97, no. 4 (2002): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/jmps.97.185.

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16

OHNISHI, Masayuki, Shoichi KOBAYASHI, Isao KUSACHI, Junji YAMAKAWA, and Masao SHIRAKAMI. "Ramsbeckite from the Hirao mine at Minoo, Osaka, Japan." Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 99, no. 1 (2004): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/jmps.99.19.

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17

Minowa, Yuko. "Hiraga Gennai." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 6, no. 2 (May 13, 2014): 258–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-04-2013-0018.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine a copy Hiraga Gennai wrote advertising the toothpowder brand Sosekiko in terms of its target audience, product decisions pertaining to branding and packaging, pricing and advertising objectives and message appeals. A masterless samurai in the eighteenth century, Hiraga Gennai is considered Japan’s first advertising copywriter. Life of the versatile Renaissance man Gennai and the influences of his accomplishments on advertising in following generations are briefly discussed. Design/methodology/approach – The research draws from a sampling of classical and contemporary literature as well as the interpretation of the images shown here. Visual content is described and analyzed as well. Findings – Gennai’s witty and humorous advertising copy for handbills attracted the townspeople of Edo. The toothpowder market was mature and competitive, and Gennai’s copy emphasized differentiation through packaging and volume discount rather than ingredients. The advertising copy has culturally unique aspect: It appeals to the audience’s ninjo, or feelings of humanity, and explicitly solicited disseminating positive word-of-mouth by the audience. Originality/value – This research shows that activities resembling more contemporary marketing practices, such as advertising and branding, for consumer products such as toothpowder existed in eighteenth-century Japan, more than a century prior to the paradigmatic development of marketing concept. The possibility for Gennai as a potential strategic marketing planner and implementer, in addition to advertising copywriter, is researched and analyzed.

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18

MANO, Tohru. "Molt of Barn Swallows in Japan." Bulletin of the Japanese Bird Banding Association 21, no. 1 (2009): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14491/jbba.211-02.

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19

Yamaki, T. "A design study of HIF, HIBLIC-I." Laser and Particle Beams 3, no. 1 (February 1985): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600001233.

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In 1982 to 83 a preliminary conceptual design of a heavy-ion-driven inertial fusion (HIF) system, called HIBLIC-I (Heavy Ion Beam and LIthium Curtain) was worked out (The Working Group on ‘HIBLIC-I’ 1984). Its principal aims are: (i) to find out the critical issues in this approach to fusion power plant, (ii) to assess its feasibility and (iii) to promote good collaboration between different fields (such as accelerator physics, plasma science and reactor technology) and of different institutions in Japan. (Obayashi 1981; Hirao 1982).

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20

Compton, Jr. "Is there a link? Japan’s internal cohesion and external confl ict with neighbors." Regions and Cohesion 6, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2016.060307.

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Hirata, K., & Warschauer, M. (2014). Japan: The paradox of harmony. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Soysal, Y.N. (Ed.) (2015). Transnational trajectories in East Asia: Nation, citizenship, and region. London: Routledge.Park, B.G., Hill, R.C., & Saito, A. (Eds.) (2012). Locating neoliberalism in East Asia: Neoliberalizing spaces in developmental states. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

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21

Daidoji, Keiko. "Water Cures in Japan: The Case of a Health Manual in the Early Nineteenth Century1." Asian Medicine 5, no. 1 (2009): 80–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157342109x568955.

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AbstractThis article examines a variety of practices that involve water cures in Japanese medical history. Focusing on a health manual, Byōka suchi (What a household with sick persons should know, published between 1832‐1835), by Hirano Jūsei , this article describes how water cures were applied for many symptoms and include listening, washing, bathing in hot water, spitting, imbibing, soaking and immersion. Hirano’s text about the application of water cures referenced both Japanese and Chinese classical literature, but also incorporated Western ideas of hydrotherapy.

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22

Sugihara, S., K. Kurisaki, I. Morinaga, N. Momoshima, and K. Yoshimura. "The extraction of past environmental information using 137Cs and some elements in terrestrial carbonate deposits." Proceedings in Radiochemistry 1, no. 1 (September 1, 2011): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/rcpr.2011.0075.

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AbstractTerrestrial carbonate deposits with a banded layer structure can be good tools for the extraction of past environmental information on global and local scales. The absolute age dating is most important for the reconstruction of an environmental chronicle. The terrestrial carbonate deposits(tufa) was collected at Hirao-dai Plateau in Fukuoka, Japan. Tufa has wide banded layers in which the growth rates are about a few mm a year. The activity of 137Cs that was a global or local fallout radionuclide was measured in each layer of the tufa sample. The absolute age was determined by the numbering of a banded layer and 137Cs activity profiles. The trace of the atomic bombing at Nagasaki was detected. The growth rate of the tufa is related to the environment of the year. The variations of a depositional condition of tufa sample were checked by some metal concentrations determined by neutron activation analysis. The relationship between the variation of environmental condition and the historical event at Hirao-dai was discussed using these metal concentration profiles.

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23

Yamanaka, Keiichi. "Ryuichi Hiranos Strafrechtslehre. Funktionale Betrachtungsweise des Strafrechts in Japan." Journal der Juristischen Zeitgeschichte 4, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jjzg.2010.1.

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24

Aoki, Kei. "Social value created by co-creation - new aspects of consumer participation." Impact 2021, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2021.2.82.

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The advent of the internet has increased the means by which consumers can make positive contributions to enhance brand value. There are many significant benefits associated with building sustainable relationships with customers, especially if it becomes possible to forge connections with individuals to build acommunity or ecosystem through which customers interact with each other. Associate Professor Kei Aoki, based within the Hirao School of Management at Konan University in Japan, is carrying out research to understand customer engagement with brands, with a specific focus on customer-to-customer relationships and how they have an effect on participants' wellbeing.

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25

Nakatani, Y., T. Komatsu, U. Shimizu-kaya, T. Itioka, T. Itino, R. Hashim, S. Ueda, W. Asfiya, H. Herwina, and S. Hartini. "Additional species and records of the “horn-backed” Pilophorus plant bugs in Southeast Asia (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)." Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 159, no. 1 (April 21, 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119434-15812050.

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Three new species of the “horn-backed” phyline plant bug genus Pilophorus Hahn, namely, P. erinaceulus, P. maruyamai and P. parvolus, are described from Borneo, Malaysia and Sumatra, Indonesia. The following species are newly recorded within Southeast Asia: P. lambirensis from the Malay Peninsula; P. laticollaris from Sumatra; P. longirostris and P. multivillus from Borneo. A supplementary key to the key by Nakatani et al. (2013) is provided. Y. Nakatani*, Natural Resources Inventory Center, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Kannondai, 3-1-3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8604, Japan. nakatany@affrc.go.jp T. Komatsu, Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan. corocoro1232000@yahoo.co.jp U. Shimizu-kaya, Center for Ecological Research, Kyoto University, Hirano, Otsu, Shiga 520-2113, Japan. shimizu.kaya.55c@st.kyoto-u.ac.jp T. Itioka, Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. ichioka.takao.5m@kyoto-u.ac.jp T. Itino, S. Ueda, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano 390-8621, Japan. ueda32@shinshu-u.ac.jp R. Hashim, Institute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. rh4758@gmail.com W. Asfiya, S. Hartini, Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia. wara.asfiya@lipi.go.id H. Herwina, Laboratorium Riset Taksonomi Hewan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Kampus UNAND Limau Manis, Padang, 25163, Indonesia. hennyf91@gmail.com

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26

Hayakawa, Tatsuya, and Hiromichi Hirano. "A revised inoceramid biozonation for the Upper Cretaceous based on high-resolution carbon isotope stratigraphy in northwestern Hokkaido, Japan." Acta Geologica Polonica 63, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 239–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/agp-2013-0010.

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Abstract Hayakawa, T., Hirano, H. 2013. A revised inoceramid biozonation for the Upper Cretaceous based on high-resolution carbon isotope stratigraphy in northwestern Hokkaido, Japan. Acta Geologica Polonica, 63 (2), 239-263. Warszawa. Biostratigraphic correlations of inoceramid bivalves between the North Pacific and Euramerican provinces have been difficult because the inoceramid biostratigraphy of the Japanese strata has been based on endemic species of the northwest Pacific. In this study, carbon stable isotope fluctuations of terrestrial organic matter are assembled for the Upper Cretaceous Yezo Group in the Haboro and Obira areas, Hokkaido, Japan, in order to revise the chronology of the inoceramid biozonation in Japan. The carbon isotope curves are correlated with those of marine carbonates in English and German sections with the aid of age-diagnostic taxa. According to the correlations of the carbon isotope curves, 11 isotope events are recognised in the sections studied. As a result of these correlations, the chronology of the inoceramid biozones of the Northwest Pacific has been considerably revised. The revised inoceramid biozones suggest that the timing of the origination and extinction of the inoceramids in the North Pacific biotic province is different from the stage/substage boundaries defined by inoceramids, as used in Europe and North America.

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27

Nishioka, Akane. "Die Entdeckung der Modernität Expressionismus-Rezeption in Japan vor und nach der Erdbebenkatastrophe 1923." Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik 53, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 109–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/ja532_109.

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Abstract Der Expressionismus ist um 1913 durch Korrespondenzen aus Europa allmählich in Japan bekannt geworden. Darauf wurde diese gerade in deutschsprachigen Ländern entstandene, neue Kunstrichtung, parallel zum bunten Erblühen der anti-akademischen avantgardistischen Kunstbewegungen in den 20er Jahren der Taisho-Zeit (1912–1926) intensiv rezipiert, indem verschiedenartige Zeitungen und Zeitschriften nun ständig neue Artikel über den Expressionismus brachten. Im Gegensatz jedoch zur zeitgenössischen Futurismus-Rezeption, die sich, gefördert durch mehrere Gruppierungen fortschrittlicher Künstler um Kambara Tai (1898–1997) und um Hirato Renkichi (1894–1922), schließlich zur Gründung des Japanischen Futurismus [Nihon Miraiha] linear entwickelte, nahm die expressionistische Kunstrichtung in Japan niemals den Charakter einer solchen programmatischen Bewegung an1. Dazu war die begriffliche Definition des Expressionismus je nach der Betrachtungsweise der Interpreten sehr unterschiedlich: Während die einen ihn als eine künstlerische Schule oder einen bildnerischen Stil verstanden, hielten die anderen ihn für eine Art von Ideenkomplex und bei dritten galt er wiederum als eine Mode. Folglich konnten die Kritiker die ganze 20er Jahre hindurch über die künstlerische wie kulturelle Bedeutung des Expressionismus keine einheitliche Meinung bilden.2

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28

SUENAGA, HARUKI. "A new species of the genus Gonioctena (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae) from Shikoku, Japan, with description of its immature stages." Zootaxa 3268, no. 1 (April 13, 2012): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3268.1.3.

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The adult, pupa, and larva of Gonioctena (Gonioctena) iyonis n. sp. are described from Shikoku, Japan. This species is similarto G. (G.) hiranoi Takizawa, G. (G.) simotuke Takizawa, G. (G.) hoki Takizawa and G. (G.) katsuyai Takizawa, and is distin-guished from them by the coloration of the femora and the shape of the aedeagus. The host plant of G. (G.) iyonis n. sp. is Alnus firma Siebold et Zucc.

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29

Neale, Michael. "Keiko Hirata and Mark Warschauer. Japan: The Paradox of Harmony." Asian Affairs 47, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2016.1171643.

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30

Uchigata, Yasuko, Yukimasa Hirata, and Yasuhiko Iwamoto. "Insulin autoimmune syndrome (Hirata disease): epidemiology in Asia, including Japan." Diabetology International 1, no. 1 (September 10, 2010): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13340-010-0001-z.

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31

Higano, Celestia S., Yoshito Hirata, Koichiro Akakura, Nicholas Bruchovsky, and Kazuyuki Aihara. "Retrospective mathematical analysis of serial prostate specific antigen (PSA) measurements for patients with M0 prostate cancer treated with intermittent androgen suppression (IAS)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2012): e15201-e15201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e15201.

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e15201 Background: Recently a phase III trial demonstrated that IAS was non-inferior to continuous AS in men with M0 disease after primary or salvage radiation and quality of life was better in the intermittent arm (Crook ASCO 2011). In that trial, men were treated with 8 months of AS followed by a variable time off AS driven by the absolute PSA value. The Hirata mathematical model describes the dynamics of prostate cancer treated with IAS (Hirata et al, J of Theoretical Biol 2010). In the model, there are three classes of cancer cells: a class of androgen dependent (AD) cells and two classes of androgen independent (AI:X1 and AI:X2) cells. During AS, AD cells will change to the two AI classes, and during the off treatment period, AI:X1 cells will revert to AD cells whereas AI:X2 cells cannot revert to either AD or AI:X1 cells. Methods: After IRB approval, we applied the Hirata model using serial monthly PSAs from men with M0 disease treated with IAS from Japan, Canada, and the United States. The proportions of men from each country who fell into the 3 categories of patients previously defined by the Hirata model were compared. Results: Serial PSAs from 26 men from Japan, 72 from Canada, and 79 from US were put into the model. The 3 categories of patients from the model include: (i) those with disease that will remain androgen sensitive and will respond to IAS without development of castration resistance (CRPC) (ii) those who will benefit from IAS but will develop CRPC sooner than those in group (i), (iii) those for whom continuous AS is superior to IAS. The datasets from each country show a similar distribution among the categories, and overall there were 42%, 51%, and 7% falling into groups i, ii, and iii respectively. Conclusions: This retrospective analysis shows that men with M0 disease treated with IAS fall into the 3 categories predicted by the Hirata model in similar proportions, regardless of country of origin. The ability to apply this model to the individual patient in the clinic is currently under development. The model may ultimately be able to optimize both the on and off treatment durations of IAS and to predict those patients who will most benefit from this approach.

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Campbell, Joel. "Japan: the paradox of harmony. By Keiko Hirata and Mark Warschauer." International Affairs 91, no. 2 (March 2015): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12272.

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Waters, Neil L. "Hiraku Shimoda. Lost and Found: Recovering Regional Identity in Imperial Japan." American Historical Review 120, no. 2 (April 2015): 597–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.2.597.

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Uchigata, Yasuko, Yoko Eguchi, Sumiko Takayama-Hasumi, and Yasue Omori. "Insulin autoimmune syndrome (Hirata Disease): clinical features and epidemiology in Japan." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 22, no. 2-3 (January 1994): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(94)90040-x.

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Aso, Noriko. "Katsuya Hirano. The Politics of Dialogic Imagination: Power and Popular Culture in Early Modern Japan." American Historical Review 120, no. 1 (February 2015): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.1.219.

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Sanz Guillén, Alejandro M. "François Caron y su visión del arte japonés a comienzos del siglo XVII." Mirai. Estudios Japoneses 5 (June 10, 2021): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mira.73989.

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Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XVII, en un momento en el que las relaciones entre Occidente y Japón entran en crisis, residió en el archipiélago François Caron. Este trabajador de la Compañía Neerlandesa de Indias Orientales permaneció en el País del Sol Naciente desde 1619 hasta 1641, llegando a ostentar el cargo de opperhoofd (encargado principal) del puesto comercial neerlandés de Hirado. Durante su estancia en el archipiélago, Caron tuvo la oportunidad de introducirse en la cultura nipona y aprender el idioma. Su conocimiento sobre el país fue tal que recibió el encargo de realizar un informe respondiendo a varias preguntas relativas a las islas, el cual se acabaría publicando por primera vez en 1646 en Ámsterdam bajo el título Beschrijvinghe van het machtigh coninckrijck Iapan, siendo reeditado y traducido en numerosas ocasiones en los años siguientes. La obra de Caron tuvo un enorme calado y nos ofrece una valiosa información sobre la sociedad japonesa de comienzos del periodo Edo, siendo uno de los textos más importantes sobre Japón publicados en Europa durante la Edad Moderna. En el siguiente trabajo analizaremos los comentarios y referencias en torno a las manifestaciones artísticas japonesas que Caron realizó, estudiando la visión que el autor reflejó sobre estas.

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Joby, Christopher. "De invloed van het Nederlands op contacttalen in zeventiende-eeuws Taiwan1." Internationale Neerlandistiek 59, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/in2021.2.002.joby.

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Abstract In 1624, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) arrived on the island of Taiwan and established a trading post there, which would continue to function until 1662. During this period, Dutch missionaries came to the island with the intention of proselytizing the indigenous Formosan peoples. They built churches and schools and translated Gospels and catechisms into Formosan languages. Over time, language policy changed and there was a concerted effort to teach the indigenous people Dutch. Many Chinese, including traders, fishermen and farmers, also went to Taiwan in this period. To support its investment on the island, the VOC implemented a system of tax-farming among the Chinese, who eventually numbered some 50,000. In this article, an attempt is made to analyse the linguistic consequences of contact between the Dutch on the one hand and the Formosans and Chinese on the other hand. The first of these is that the Dutch taught Formosans to write using a modified Roman script. The Formosans continued to use this script long after the Dutch had been expelled in 1662. Second, Dutch missionaries translated texts into two Formosan languages, Siraya and Favorlang. Since 1662, both languages have died out and so the Dutch texts are among the few sources which allow scholars to study these languages. Third, because of contact with Chinese tax-farmers, at least two Dutch loanwords have been adopted by local Sinitic varieties, both of which function as productive morphemes. Furthermore, one of these words has its own Chinese character. In short, this article aims to illustrate how contact with Dutch influenced other languages in Taiwan and thus to contribute to our understanding of the consequences of contact between Dutch and other languages in East Asia. Samenvatting In 1624 arriveerde de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) op het eiland Taiwan en vestigde daar een handelspost, Fort Zeelandia, die tot 1662 zou blijven functioneren. Het hoofddoel van de VOC was het drijven van handel met China en eveneens het oprichten van een stophaven voor schepen onderweg tussen Batavia en de VOC-handelsposten in Japan (Hirado 1609-41; Decima vanaf 1641). In hun kielzog kwamen Nederlandse missionarissen in deze periode naar het eiland met de bedoeling, de inheemse Formosanen te bekeren tot het protestantisme. De VOC bouwde kerken en scholen en de missionarissen vertaalden Bijbelteksten en catechismussen in Formosaanse talen, die behoren tot de Austronesische taalfamilie, waartoe o.a. het Maleis en het Tagalog eveneens behoren. In de loop van de tijd veranderde het taalbeleid van de VOC en werd er een gezamenlijke inspanning geleverd om de inheemse bevolking Nederlands te leren. In 1649 stonden er 315 dorpen onder het gezag van de VOC, die 68.675 inwoners telden. Vóór de Nederlandse periode woonden er zo’n 10.000 Chinezen op Taiwan, waarvan de meerderheid handelaren, vissers, piraten en smokkelaars was. In die periode gingen veel andere Chinezen, waaronder veel landarbeiders, naar het eiland. Zij kwamen vooral uit de zuidelijke Chinese provincies Fujian en Guangdong. Om haar investeringen op het eiland te ondersteunen, voerde de VOC een pachtsysteem onder de Chinezen in. In dit artikel wordt een poging gedaan om de gevolgen betreffende de taal te analyseren van het contact tussen de Nederlandse taal enerzijds en de Formosaanse talen en regionale Sinitische talen anderzijds. Drie gevolgen zullen specifiek onder de loep worden genomen. Ten eerste hebben de Nederlandse missionarissen Formosanen geleerd met Latijnse letters te schrijven. Na 1662 bleven de Formosanen dit schriftsysteem om praktische redenen gebruiken tot in de negentiende eeuw. Ten tweede vertaalden de Nederlandse missionarissen christelijke teksten in twee Formosaanse talen, het Siraya en het Favorlangs, die inmiddels zijn uitgestorven. Daarom vormen deze teksten een belangrijke bron voor de hedendaagse studie van die talen, en ook voor de nakomelingen van deze Formosanen die nu proberen het gebruik van het Siraya nieuw leven in te blazen. Ten derde bestaat er als gevolg van het contact tussen de Nederlanders en Chinese pachters een klein aantal toponiemen en leenwoorden, en een nieuw ‘dialectkarakter’ in twee Sinitische talen opgenomen: het Mandarijn en het Taiwanees Zuidelijk Min ofwel het Taiwanees Hokkien. Kortom, dit artikel doet een poging om een aantal van de gevolgen betreffende de taal van de Nederlandse kolonisatie van Taiwan in de zeventiende eeuw aan te tonen en daarmee iets bij te dragen aan onze kennis van de invloed van het Nederlands buiten de Lage Landen, vooral in Oost-Azië.

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Moch. Khamim and Mohamad Zenurianto. "SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BENDUNGAN SESUAI DENGAN PERMEN PUPR NO.10 TAHUN 2021." Jurnal Teknik Ilmu Dan Aplikasi 3, no. 2 (October 14, 2022): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jtia.v3i1.103.

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Potensi bahaya kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi hampir di semua tempat kerja. Pada beberapa tahun ini banyak terjadi kecelakaan kerja, bahkan ada beberapa kasus dimana korban kecelakaan kerja mengalami kematian. Pada Proyek Pembangunan Bendungan beberapa kejadian kecelakaan kerja seperti dump truk yang terbalik saat melakukan dump muatan, truk yang tergelincir pada saat mengangkut muatan lalu mencoba berjalan di jalan yang naik, dan yang lainnya. Perencanaan Sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Proyek Konstruksi Pembangunan Bendungan meliputi identifikasi kecelakaan kerja dengan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, Determining Control (HIRADC) untuk menentukan potensi bahaya dan cara pengendalian risiko yang dapat terjadi pada setiap item pekerjaan dan Menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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YAMAMOTO, Tosio. "First Japan Breeding Record of the Common Tern Sterna hirundo." Bulletin of the Japanese Bird Banding Association 9, no. 1 (1994): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14491/jbba.ar080.

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Churniawan, Erifendi, Sapto Priyanto, and Putri Anisa Salsabila Bramantika. "Penilaian dan Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Petugas Perawat Jalan Rel." Jurnal Impresi Indonesia 1, no. 11 (November 10, 2022): 1134–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.58344/jii.v1i11.653.

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Pendahuluan: Pada setiap tempat kerja tentu terdapat risiko kerja yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Kegiatan pekerjaan perawatan jalan rel yang dilakukan di Stasiun Kiaracondong juga terdapat potensi bahaya dan risiko yang dapat mengancam keselamatan para pekerja. Tujuan: Kegiatan perawatan jalan rel di Stasiun Kiaracondong sering dilakukan karena kondisi rel pada emplasemen Stasiun Kiaracondong banyak yang memerlukan perawatan secara intensif. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui apa saja potensi bahaya dan risiko yang terjadi pada kegiatan perawatan jalan rel dan mengetahui tingkatan risiko dari risiko rendah hingga risiko ekstrim serta melakukan perencanaan mitigasi risiko terhadap kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi. Metode: Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis dengan metode Kuantitatif Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) dan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif HIRARC terdapat 13 potensi bahaya dan risiko dengan klasifikasi risiko: 1 risiko ekstrim, 3 risiko tinggi, 1 risiko sedang, dan 8 risiko rendah. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode FMEA diperoleh klasifikasi risiko: 1 risiko tinggi, 3 risiko sedang, dan 7 risiko rendah. Rencana pengendalian yang diberikan yaitu dengan pendekatan menghindari risiko. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan pengendalian tersebut dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penentuan bahwa pekerjaan menggunakan mesin HTT hanya boleh dilakukan oleh pekerja yang sudah memiliki keahlian dan pengalaman menggunakan alat kerja tersebut

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OHNISHI, Masayuki, Isao KUSACHI, Shoichi KOBAYASHI, and Junji YAMAKAWA. "Mineral chemistry of schulenbergite and its Zn-dominant analogue from the Hirao mine, Osaka, Japan." Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 102, no. 4 (2007): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/jmps.061130.

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Foster, Michael Dylan. "The Politics of Dialogic Imagination: Power and Popular Culture in Early Modern Japan by Katsuya Hirano." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 75, no. 2 (2015): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jas.2015.0032.

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Paramore, Kiri. "The Politics of Dialogic Imagination: Power and Popular Culture in Early Modern Japan by Katsuya Hirano." Journal of Japanese Studies 41, no. 1 (2015): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjs.2015.0012.

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Huffman, James L. "Lost and Found: Recovering Regional Identity in Imperial Japan by Hiraku Shimoda." Monumenta Nipponica 70, no. 2 (2015): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mni.2015.0037.

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Balestrieri, Antonio, Elena Magnani, Cecilia Ragazzini, and Giampiero Pasini. "Primary insulin autoimmune syndrome in an Italian woman: a case report." Italian Journal of Medicine 9, no. 2 (May 8, 2015): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2015.483.

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Insulin autoimmune syndrome (IAS) is a rare syndrome characterized by fasting or postprandial hypoglycemia, high levels of anti-insulin antibodies and high concentration of total serum immunoreactive insulin. It is relatively known in Japan, rare in remaining Asia and it is extremely uncommon in Western countries, being characterized by a different race-related incidence and associated with HLADR4 alleles. Usually IAS is related to particular drugs, or to autoimmune, rheumatologic or hematological diseases, while it is very rare as a primary form. Here we described a case of an Italian woman affected by a primary form of Hirata syndrome.

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ZHOU, WEI-CHUAN, QIONG XIAO, DE-NIU CHEN, and CHUNG-CHI HWANG. "Plectotropis yonganensis sp. nov. (Gastropoda: Bradybaenidae) from China, with revision of two Chinese camaenid species (Gastropoda: Camaenidae)." Zootaxa 2929, no. 1 (June 24, 2011): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2929.1.4.

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The terrestrial snail genus Ganesella Blanford, 1863, sensu lacto by Zilch (1959–1960), is mainly distributed in the Oriental region from Japan, through south of the Yangtze of China to South-east and South Asia. Most of these land snails are endemic species with narrow geographic distribution (Tryon 1888; Pilsbry 1894; Zilch 1959–1960, 1966; Richardson 1985, Chen & Gao 1987; Azuma 1995). The genus is characterized in having thin, smooth or weakly ridged shell, slightly descent body whorl in front, toothless aperture, expanded to reflected lips, long and narrow foot, long penis with a caecum (= penial appendix) and a flagellum. However, the anatomical characters of the type species, G. capitium Benson, 1848, are still wanting. A major part of its members have been assigned to different genus according to shell characters. The species in East-Asia, i.e., Japan, Korea and Taiwan, were assigned to the genus Satsuma (+ syn. Coniglobus Pilsbry & Hirase, 1906 and Luchuhadra Kuroda & Habe, 1949). About 100 species are still catalogued in Ganesella (Richardson 1985).

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Ohnishi, M., I. Kusachi, and S. Kobayashi. "OSAKAITE, Zn4SO4(OH)6{middle dot}5H2O, A NEW MINERAL SPECIES FROM THE HIRAO MINE, OSAKA, JAPAN." Canadian Mineralogist 45, no. 6 (December 1, 2007): 1511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.45.6.1511.

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Foster, William J., Amanda Godbold, Arnaud Brayard, Anja B. Frank, Stephen E. Grasby, Richard J. Twitchett, and Tatsuo Oji. "Palaeoecology of the Hiraiso Formation (Miyagi Prefecture, Japan) and implications for the recovery following the end-Permian mass extinction." PeerJ 10 (December 19, 2022): e14357. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.14357.

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The Hiraiso Formation of northeast Japan represents an important and under-explored archive of Early Triassic marine ecosystems. Here, we present a palaeoecological analysis of its benthic faunas in order to explore the temporal and spatial variations of diversity, ecological structure and taxonomic composition. In addition, we utilise redox proxies to make inferences about the redox state of the depositional environments. We then use this data to explore the pace of recovery in the Early Triassic, and the habitable zone hypothesis, where wave aerated marine environments are thought to represent an oxygenated refuge. The age of the Hiraiso Formation is equivocal due to the lack of key biostratigraphical index fossils, but new ammonoid finds in this study support an early Spathian age. The ichnofossils from the Hiraiso Formation show an onshore-offshore trend with high diversity and relatively large faunas in offshore transition settings and a low diversity of small ichnofossils in basinal settings. The body fossils do not, however, record either spatial or temporal changes, because the shell beds represent allochthonous assemblages due to wave reworking. The dominance of small burrow sizes, presence of key taxa including Thalassinoides, Rhizocorallium and Holocrinus, presence of complex trace fossils, and both erect and deep infaunal tiering organisms suggests that the benthic fauna represents an advanced stage of ecological recovery for the Early Triassic, but not full recovery. The ecological state suggests a similar level of ecological complexity to late Griesbachian and Spathian communities elsewhere, with the Spathian marking a globally important stage of recovery following the mass extinction. The onshore-offshore distribution of the benthic faunas supports the habitable zone hypothesis. This gradient is, however, also consistent with onshore-offshore ecological gradients known to be controlled by oxygen gradients in modern tropical and subtropical settings. This suggests that the habitable zone is not an oxygenated refuge that is only restricted to anoxic events. The lack of observed full recovery is likely a consequence of a persistent oxygen-limitation (dysoxic conditions), hot Early Triassic temperatures and the lack of a steep temperature/water-depth gradient within the habitable zone.

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Maulana, Sokheh, Mutiara Salsabiela, and Sutangi Sutangi. "IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK ASSESSMENT AT FILLING FUEL WORK IN FILLING SHED AREA." Jurnal Migasian 1, no. 2 (December 13, 2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36601/jurnal-migasian.v1i2.13.

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Suatu industri pasti mempunyai potensi bahaya, oleh karena itu, Implementasi Risk Assessment Di PT Pertamina (Persero) TBBM Maos pada pekerjaan pengisian BBM merupakan sistem manajemen K3 dalam mengurangi resiko di setiap tahapan pekerjaan melalui metode HIRADC. Tujuan pelaksanaan Tugas Akhir ini adalah mengetahui program implementasi risk assessment, mengetahui prosedur implementasi risk assessment, mengetahui penerapan implementasi risk assessment dan mengetahui tindak lanjut risk assessment. Kegiatan Tugas Akhir ini berlangsung pada tanggal 17 Mei s.d. 17 Juni 2017 di PT Pertamina (Persero) TBBM Maos, jalan Maos, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan pengambilan data yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara, diskusi, dan melihat data/record perusahaan. PT Pertamina (Persero) Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak (TBBM) Maos merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perminyakan yang mulai beroperasi tahun 1971 dan mempunyai tugas mendistribusikan bahan bakar minyak dengan menggunakan mobil tanki ataupun dengan RTW (Rail Tank Wagon).

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Hirata, Daisuke, Shuhei Sato, and Kiso Murakami. "An examination of the factorial structure of the unforced-error measure in collegiate women tennis players in Japan: A comparison between players and coaches." ITF Coaching & Sport Science Review 25, no. 71 (April 30, 2017): 9–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52383/itfcoaching.v25i71.229.

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Unforced errors are a significant issue in producing high performance in tennis. Identifying the causes of these errors in important to guide interventions to reduce unforced errors. The purpose of this study was to examine the different causes of unforced errors (UE) of Women’s Collegiate tennis players from the perspectives of coaches and players. Specifically, and based on previous research (Hirata, Sato, Murakami, Sato, & Saijo, in press; Shibahara, Tamaki, Hirata, Sonobe, Morii, & Saijo, 2015), a measure was developed to collect data on UE. The factor structure was examined using data collected from 283 Collegiate women tennis players and 77 coaches of women tennis players. These participants were divided into High-Skilled (HS) and Low- Skilled (LS), where the criteria for such selection was based in the competition level played in different Competitions. In order to access the HS competition, players needed to be winners of the LS competition. Comparing and contrasting both groups are in the basis of the current research study.

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