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Journal articles on the topic 'Hispanic American speakers'

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1

Ghanem, Romy, Yongzhi Miao, Shima Farhesh, and Emil Ubaldo. "Stereotyped L1 English Speakers: Attitude of US Southerners Toward L2-Accented English." Languages 10, no. 8 (2025): 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10080178.

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The present study investigates how US Southerners perceive second language (L2) speech by recruiting 170 undergraduate students who spoke Southern American English to listen to recordings of four speakers (US, Bangladeshi, Chinese, and Saudi Arabian) and evaluate their attributes. The listeners were grouped based on their ethnic affiliation: African American, Anglo-American, and Asian/Hispanic/multi-racial. A random half were primed, being asked questions about whether/how other people had negatively commented on their accents. Results showed no effect of priming on speech ratings. Moreover, w
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2

Thomas, Erik R., and Phillip M. Carter. "Prosodic rhythm and African American English." English World-Wide 27, no. 3 (2006): 331–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.3.06tho.

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Prosodic rhythm was measured for a sample of 20 African American and 20 European American speakers from North Carolina using the metric devised by Low, Grabe and Nolan (2000), which involves comparisons of the durations of vowels in adjacent syllables. In order to gain historical perspective, the same technique was applied to the ex-slave recordings described in Bailey, Maynor and Cukor-Avila (1991) and to recordings of five Southern European Americans born before the Civil War. In addition, Jamaicans, Hispanics of Mexican origin who spoke English as their L2, and Hispanics speaking Spanish se
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Cichon, Catherine J., Elizabeth R. Lyden, Ibukunoluwa C. Kalu, et al. "Speaker demographics at the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Spring Conference, 2019–2022." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 3, S2 (2023): s87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2023.347.

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Background: The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) serves as a national platform for infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship. Like many professional healthcare societies over the last decade, the SHEA has pledged to provide equitable opportunities to individuals in the organization. The impact of these efforts remains undetermined. This study evaluated trends in speaker demographics at the annual SHEA Spring Conference from 2019 to 2022. Methods: SHEA leadership or staff provided demographic information on SHEA members and Spring conference speakers (excluding poster
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Smith, Krissy E., Tara L. Victor, Chelsea McElwee, and Daniel W. Lopez-Hernandez. "24 The Influence of Acculturation in Neuropsychological Test Performance of Hispanic-Americans." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723005751.

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Objective:Stephenson (2000) suggested that acculturation is a phenomenon that immigrants and refugees ubiquitously experience. The level of acculturation is impacted by a person’s choice to allow how much of their cultural traits they decide to keep while adapting to the dominant society cultural traits. Depending on what immigrants find to be important or unimportant, it can influence future generations (i.e., their children) in how they will be developed and adapt into a dominant society. Hispanic-Americans are individuals that were born and reside in the United States and have a family back
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Ardila, Alfredo. "Who Are the Spanish Speakers? An Examination of Their Linguistic, Cultural, and Societal Commonalities and Differences." Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 42, no. 1 (2020): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739986319899735.

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In this article, three different aspects of the Spanish-speaking community are analyzed: (1) The idiosyncratic characteristics of the Spanish language, (2) the social dimension of the Spanish speakers, and finally, (3) their cultural manifestations. Two major Hispanic subcultures are distinguished: Iberian Spanish culture and Hispano American culture. Initially, the distribution of Spanish speakers in the world and the major oral and written characteristics of Spanish language are presented. The social characteristics of the Spanish-speaking countries, including economic development, literacy,
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Fought, Carmen. "Language as a representation of Mexican American identity." English Today 26, no. 3 (2010): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000131.

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Demographic data indicate that the English of Mexican Americans is destined to play a key role in the sociolinguistic study of language variation in the United States. In fact, Mexican American speakers are reported to account for more than 12.5% of the U.S. population. In 2003, the U.S. Census released data showing that Latinos and Latinas had replaced African Americans as the largest minority ethnic group in the U.S., and by 2007, 29.2 million Americans listed their ancestry as Mexican (Pew Hispanic Center, 2009). Moreover, in addition to the large numbers of Mexicans (first generation) and
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7

Moyna, María Irene. "Después de usted: Variation and Change in a Spanish Tripartite Politeness System." Languages 6, no. 3 (2021): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages6030152.

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This study focuses on the address paradigm in the Spanish spoken in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, a Latin American variety which presents speakers with three options—one polite (usted), and two familiar (pan-Hispanic tú and regional vos). Recent quantitative studies have shown that the range of polite usted is shrinking in the dialect, as younger respondents reserve it for hierarchical contexts or for much older addressees. Indeed, speakers are uncertain about appropriate address choice to convey deference without distance. The present analysis supplements the previous quantitative data
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8

Deitelzweig, Steven B., Jay Lin, Barbara H. Johnson, and Kathy L. Schulman. "Prevalence of Venous Thromboembolism Across Ethnic Groups in the United States." Blood 114, no. 22 (2009): 2492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v114.22.2492.2492.

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Abstract Abstract 2492 Poster Board II-469 Objective: Understanding the overall prevalence of VTE is paramount in estimating the burden of illness associated with this disease. This study aims to assess the number of VTE cases in the United States across ethnic groups based on recent data. Methods: Data from the Marketscan® Medicaid database from Thomson Reuters (Jan 2002–Dec 2005) were extracted for patients aged ≥18 years. Patients were evaluated for VTE in each year, defined by the presence of a VTE diagnosis on an inpatient claim or on ≥1 outpatient claim with evidence of anticoagulant adm
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9

Morlett Paredes, A., J. Carrasco, M. Cherner, et al. "Normative Data for the Halstead Category Test in a Spanish-Speaking Adult Population Living in the U.S./México Border Region." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 7 (2019): 1265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz029.32.

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Abstract Objective To provide norms applicable to Spanish-speakers living in the US- Mexico border region for the Halstead Category Test, a test of executive function. Participants and Method Healthy Spanish-speakers (n = 252) were recruited from the US–Mexico border regions (Age: M = 37.3, SD = 10.2, range 19-60; Education: M = 10.7, SD = 4.3, range 0-20; 58% female). Participants completed the Category Test as part of a larger neuropsychological test battery. Relationships between demographic variables and raw error scores were assessed using Spearman and Wilcoxon Rank-sum tests. Demographic
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Giles, Howard, Angie Williams, Diane M. Mackie, and Francine Rosselli. "Reactions to Anglo- and Hispanic-American-accented speakers: Affect, identity, persuasion, and the English-only controversy." Language & Communication 15, no. 2 (1995): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0271-5309(94)00019-9.

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11

Duma, Narjust, Urshila Durani, Cynthia Brooke Woods, et al. "Evaluating unconscious bias: Speaker introductions at an international oncology conference." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): 10503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.10503.

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10503 Background: Gender bias can be reinforced through the use of gender-subordinating language and differences in the forms of address. We examined how professional titles were used during speakers’ introductions at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting. Methods: A retrospective observational study of video-archived speaker introductions at the 2017 and 2018 ASCO annual meetings was conducted. Data were extracted by mixed-gender coders. Professional address was defined as professional title followed by full name or last name. Multivariable logistic regressions were
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Lopez-Hernandez, Daniel W., Krissy E. Smith, Isabel D. C. Munoz, and Tara L. Victor. "35 Bilingualism and Time Perspective in Hispanic-Americans Speed Attention." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723005866.

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Objective:Differences between monolinguals and bilinguals have been documented in neuropsychological test performance. Various explanations have been provided to explain why differences exist among these language groups. Hispanic-Americans are individuals born and reside in the United States and have a family background extending to one of the Spanish-speaking countries in Latin America or Spain. Furthermore, Hispanic-American children from Hispanic homes where Spanish is their first language find themselves academically at a disadvantage because their English vocabulary may be lower than Engl
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Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. "Actitudes lingüísticas de los hispanohablantes hacia su propia lengua: nuevos alcances." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 135, no. 1 (2019): 158–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2019-0004.

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Abstract Most research works on language attitudes, which have been done within the Hispanic world, deal with issues where Spanish is usually confronted with other languages (American Indian languages, Catalan, Valencian, Galician, Equatorial Guinean languages, English, etc.), or about attitudes in some Spanish-speaking countries with respect to other varieties of Spanish, both in the Americas and Spain. However, a global, comprehensive study, which would include all Spanish speaking countries, and which would assess their attitudes, beliefs and prejudices equally, was missing, so that it woul
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14

Claudio, David. "Residuals: (or On the Use of Statistical Analysis to Perpetuate Systemic Racism)." Health Promotion Practice 26, no. 3 (2025): 419–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248399251320984.

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This poem was inspired by my research and lived experiences. As an associate professor of industrial engineering, my research focuses on dismantling structural racism in health systems. My holistic view of processes has helped map out public health programs and identify where Hispanics are being left behind. As a Hispanic who lived in Montana for over a decade, my family and I have been marginalized solely due to our skin color, language, and accent, irrespective of our nationality or professional identity. “Speak American,” said a lady to my daughter once. “You don’t fit here,” a colleague to
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Burnett, Destiny B., Sandy St-Hilaire, Melissa N. Castillo, et al. "Abstract A085: A comparison of the recruitment and enrollment of racially and ethnically minoritized patients in two non-interventional genetic testing studies in Florida." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 12_Supplement (2023): A085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp23-a085.

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Abstract Objectives: To compare participation rates of minority individuals in two non-interventional genetic studies. Background: Enrollment of participants into non-interventional studies is important in understanding cancer development in minority patients. Black, Hispanic, and Latin men and women are diagnosed with aggressive forms of cancer at more advanced stages however, the underlying mechanisms leading to poor outcomes of disease is still not well understood. To understand disease development, two studies were launched. Study 1 focused on the recruitment of mutation carriers not yet d
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Abraham, Ivy, Anand Ashwin Patel, Yanyu Zhang, Li C. Liu, Olga Frankfurt, and Irum Khan. "Impact of Race on Outcomes in Intermediate Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 3603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-115156.

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Abstract Introduction: A 2012 retrospective review of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient outcomes in the SEER national database showed higher mortality rates for African Americans and Hispanics despite lower rates of incidence and more favorable genetics at presentation compared to non-Hispanic whites (Patel. Cancer Causes & Control, 2011). While age is a known negative prognostic factor, it has been difficult to analyze the contribution of additional demographic factors predicting outcomes in AML. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of race on disease outcome in a di
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Markič, Jasmina. "Phonetic and phonological aspects of Colombian Spanish." Linguistica 57, no. 1 (2017): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.57.1.185-196.

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Colombia is, after Mexico, the second country with the largest number of Spanish speakers in the Hispanic world. More than 90% of their 48 million inhabitants are native speakers of Spanish. Colombian Spanish is a grouping of the varieties of Spanish spoken in this country with specific pronunciation, intonation and, especially, vocabulary. The article deals with some relevant phonetic and phonological aspects of Colombian Spanish, some of them shared with other Hispano-American regions, for instance the seseo (/θ/ merges with /s/), and other phenomena present in two Colombian superdialects as
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18

KEMPLER, DANIEL, EVELYN L. TENG, MALCOLM DICK, I. MARIBEL TAUSSIG, and DEBORAH S. DAVIS. "The effects of age, education, and ethnicity on verbal fluency." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 4, no. 6 (1998): 531–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617798466013.

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A group of 317 healthy participants between 54 and 99 years of age performed a verbal fluency task. The participants included Chinese, Hispanic, and Vietnamese immigrants, as well as White and African American English speakers. They were given 1 min to name as many animals as possible in their native language. The results showed that more animal names were produced by younger people and those with more education. Language background was also an important factor: The Vietnamese produced the most animal names and the Spanish speakers produced the fewest. The exaggerated difference between these
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Vaughn, John L., Ana C. Xavier, and Narendranath Epperla. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Survival of Patients with Indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in the United States: A Population-Based Analysis." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-141270.

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Introduction: Racial and ethnic disparities have been described for patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs), but few studies have investigated racial disparities in patients with indolent NHLs. Indolent NHLs are a large group of lymphoid neoplasms that include follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM). Differences in biologic factors (e.g., metabolism of drugs), health disparities (e.g., enrollment in clinical trials), individual factors (e.g., comorbid conditions), and structural barriers (e.g., acc
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Michnowicz, Jim, Rebecca Ronquest, Sarah Chetty, Georgia Green, and Stephanie Oliver. "Spanish in the Southeast: What a Swarm of Variables Can Tell Us about a Newly Forming Bilingual Community." Languages 8, no. 3 (2023): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages8030168.

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The southeastern United States has experienced rapid growth in the Hispanic population in recent decades, giving rise to a newly forming bilingual community. The present study builds on previous work by the authors via expansion of a “variable swarm”: the analysis of multiple linguistic variables simultaneously for the same set of speakers, with the goal of understanding patterns of accommodation and change within the community. The initial study included four linguistic variables (prosodic rhythm, bilingual discourse markers, the realization of /bdg/ and vowel space), and the present study ad
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Yassai-Gonzalez, D., M. J. Marquine, A. Perez-Tejada, et al. "Normative Data for Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-64 Item in a Spanish Speaking Adult Population Living in the US/Mexico Border Region." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 7 (2019): 1281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz029.48.

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Abstract Objective The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is a commonly used test of executive functioning. We aimed to generate norms on the WCST-64 item version for Spanish-speakers living in the US. Participants and Method Healthy Spanish-speakers (N=189) were recruited (Age M = 38.2, SD = 10.3, range 19-60; Education M = 10.9, SD = 4.5, range 0-20; 59.3% female) from the US-Mexico border region. Participants completed the WCST-64 as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. Spearman correlations and Wilcoxon Rank-sum tests were used to assess associations between demographic variables a
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Rickford, John R., Greg J. Duncan, Lisa A. Gennetian, et al. "Neighborhood effects on use of African-American Vernacular English." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 38 (2015): 11817–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1500176112.

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African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is systematic, rooted in history, and important as an identity marker and expressive resource for its speakers. In these respects, it resembles other vernacular or nonstandard varieties, like Cockney or Appalachian English. But like them, AAVE can trigger discrimination in the workplace, housing market, and schools. Understanding what shapes the relative use of AAVE vs. Standard American English (SAE) is important for policy and scientific reasons. This work presents, to our knowledge, the first experimental estimates of the effects of moving into low
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Bomberg, Eric M., Elise F. Palzer, Kyle D. Rudser, et al. "Anti-Obesity Medication Prescriptions by Race/Ethnicity and Use of an Interpreter in a Pediatric Weight Management Clinic." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A3—A4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.006.

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Abstract Background: Healthcare disparities associated with race/ethnicity and low English proficiency are well established in the US. We sought to determine if there are race/ethnic differences in anti-obesity medication prescription rates among youth with severe obesity (body mass index (BMI) ≥1.2 times the 95th percentile and/or BMI ≥35 kg/m2) treated in a pediatric weight management clinic (PWMC). We secondarily sought to determine if, among youth from families in whom English was not the primary language, there are differences in prescription rates between those using an interpreter durin
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Chandhok, Namrata Sonia, Ameena Shrestha, Justin M. Watts, Terrence Bradley, and Mikkael A. Sekeres. "Outcomes for Hispanic Patients with Acute Leukemia Treated at Academic Centers." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 2282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-151250.

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Abstract Introduction: Health disparities for underrepresented U.S. minority populations with hematologic cancers contribute to differential treatment and higher death rates. The Hispanic population (including people of Mexican, South/Central American, Cuban, Puerto Rican, or other Spanish-speaking cultures, regardless of race) collectively constitutes the largest minority group in the United States. Hispanic patients have been reported to have an increased incidence of B-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (B-ALL) and acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). While APL is associated with favorable ou
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Volandes, Angelo E., Sophia N. Zupanc, Joshua R. Lakin, et al. "Video Intervention and Goals-of-Care Documentation in Hospitalized Older Adults." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 9 (2023): e2332556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.32556.

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ImportanceDespite the benefits of goals-of-care (GOC) communication, many hospitalized individuals never communicate their goals or preferences to clinicians.ObjectiveTo assess whether a GOC video intervention delivered by palliative care educators (PCEs) increased the rate of GOC documentation.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis pragmatic, stepped-wedge cluster randomized clinical trial included patients aged 65 years or older admitted to 1 of 14 units at 2 urban hospitals in New York and Boston from July 1, 2021, to October 31, 2022.InterventionThe intervention involved PCEs (social worker
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Levin, Elizabeth, Michael Ries, Jeffrey B. Rubins, and Andres Wiernik. "Health disparities in advance care planning at a safety-net hospital." Journal of Clinical Oncology 33, no. 29_suppl (2015): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.33.29_suppl.125.

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125 Background: Advance health care directives (AHCDs) are recommended by ASCO as a strategy to improve compliance with patient wishes at the end-of-life, thereby facilitating appropriate use of health care resources. We already know too few cancer patients complete AHCDs, but we know less about barriers to their completion. This study assessed the frequency with which AHCDs were completed in different ethnic groups and whether hospice enrollment varied by ethnicity. Methods: Retrospective analysis conducted at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, MN with review of the cancer registr
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Abraham, Ivy, Garth Rauscher, Anand Ashwin Patel, et al. "The Role of Structural Violence in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Outcomes." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-136379.

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Background: Non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Hispanic patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) have higher mortality rates than non-Hispanic white (NHW) patients despite lower incidence, more favorable genetics, and a younger age at presentation (Darbinyan, Blood Adv. 2017). We performed a multilevel analysis of disparities in AML patients to investigate the contribution of structural violence, specifically neighborhood SES, on racial/ethnic differences in leukemia-specific survival. Methods: Adult AML (non-APL) patients diagnosed between 2012 and 2018 at six academic cancer centers in the Chica
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Zhu, Yujun, and Susan Enguidanos. "IMPACT OF NON-NATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKING ON MEDICATION PROBLEMS AND ER VISITS AMONG COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1186.

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Abstract Older adults have higher risk of experiencing medication related problems (MRPs), leading to increased morbidity, healthcare utilization, and mortality. Few studies have examined the relationship between non-native English speaking (NNES) and MRPs and their association with health service use. This study aimed to explore language disparities in MRPs and their relationship to emergency room (ER) visits among community-dwelling older adults. We used secondary enrollment data from a community medication program for older adults (N=180). We conducted linear regression to examine the relat
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29

Medina, Sheyla P., Sylvia Zhang, Elena Nieves, et al. "Measuring the long commute: Experiences of a multi-ethnic cohort of patients enrolled in a financial reimbursement program for cancer clinical trials." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e18568-e18568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18568.

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e18568 Background: Financial reimbursement programs (FRP) aim to address patients’ out-of-pocket expenses associated with clinical trial participation. The study aims to explore patients’ experience in therapeutic clinical trials (TCT) after enrollment in FRP at two academic medical centers in California and identify barriers and opportunities to improve TCT participation. Methods: From May 2019 to January 2020, adult patients with a diagnosis of cancer and eligible for a TCT were recruited from oncology clinics. Eligible participants for the FRP had a household income ≤ 700% of the current HH
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Medina, Sheyla P., Sylvia Zhang, Elena Nieves, et al. "Measuring the long commute: Experiences of a multi-ethnic cohort of patients enrolled in a financial reimbursement program for cancer clinical trials." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e18568-e18568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18568.

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e18568 Background: Financial reimbursement programs (FRP) aim to address patients’ out-of-pocket expenses associated with clinical trial participation. The study aims to explore patients’ experience in therapeutic clinical trials (TCT) after enrollment in FRP at two academic medical centers in California and identify barriers and opportunities to improve TCT participation. Methods: From May 2019 to January 2020, adult patients with a diagnosis of cancer and eligible for a TCT were recruited from oncology clinics. Eligible participants for the FRP had a household income ≤ 700% of the current HH
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Tang, Fengyan, Yanping Jiang, Ke Li, and Andrea Rosso. "NEIGHBORHOOD SEGREGATION, SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING AMONG OLDER CHINESE IMMIGRANTS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1409.

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Abstract The fast-growing population of older Chinese immigrants and their segregated residence highlight the importance of understanding the role of neighborhood context in cognitive health. The segregation-cognition association is equivocal based on a limited number of studies among Hispanic and Asian Americans. To close the knowledge gap, this study examined the associations of neighborhood segregation and socioeconomic status (NSES) with cognitive functioning among older Chinese immigrants. Four waves of cognitive performance tests were conducted in the Population Study of Chinese Elderly
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Blevins, Frances, David Hughes, Charles Milrod, et al. "Incidence of Skin Hyperpigmentation in Black Patients Receiving Treatment with Immunomodulatory Medications." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-136775.

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Introduction Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), particularly lenalidomide, are associated with adverse skin reactions most commonly rash, xeroderma, and pruritus. While multiple myeloma disproportionately impacts black patients, the clinical trials used for registration of these medications predominantly enrolled white patients. The incidence and severity of skin pigment changes in black patients are therefore not known. Hyperpigmentation can be a highly visible and distressing side effect leading to noncompliance. Methods This retrospective study evaluated all patients treated with thalidomide,
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Kamalyan, Lily, Marta Jankowska, Anya Umlauf, et al. "5 The Association of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation with Neurocognition in a Diverse Cohort of Middle- and Older-Aged Persons Living with and Without HIV." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 685–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723008585.

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Objective:Due to decades of structural and institutional racism, minoritized individuals in the US are more likely to live in low socioeconomic neighborhoods, which may underlie the observed greater risk for neurocognitive impairment as they age. However, these relationships have not been examined among people aging with HIV. To investigate neurocognitive disparities among middle- and older-aged Latino and non-Latino White people living with HIV (PWH), and whether neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation may partially mediate these relationships.Participants and Methods:Participants were 372 adu
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Pandya, Abhishek, Munaf Al-Kadhimi, Qianqian Liu, Joel E. Michalek, and Adolfo Enrique Diaz Duque. "Population-Based Analysis of Hispanic Vs Non-Hispanic Patients Diagnosed with Hodgkin Lymphoma in Texas and Florida." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-152695.

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Abstract Introduction: Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) accounts for about 90% of cases of HL. (Medicine PMID 26107683) Within cHL, there are 4 main histologic subtypes; the incidence of cHL varies based on age, race/ethnicity, geography, socioeconomic factors, Epstein Barr virus status, and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. (Adv HematologyPMID 21197477) Considerable disparities exist in the incidence and survival rates between Hispanic (H) and non-Hispanic (NH) populations with cHL. (Ann Oncol PMID 22241896) Between 2013-2017, the incidence rate of cHL in Florida (FL) was 457 per 100,00, and in Tex
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Ávila, Antonio Manuel, and Alba Segura Lores. "Estudio de las variables predictoras de la expresión del sujeto pronominal en el corpus PRESEEA. Málaga. Nivel de instrucción bajo." Anuario de Letras. Lingüística y Filología 10, no. 2 (2022): 57–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.adel.2022.10.2.x00s25872.

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The absence or presence of the subject personal pronoun is a linguistic phenomenon typical of pro-drop languages. This paper initiates a series of studies that try to find the linguistic and social determinants that affect the occurrence of this pronoun in the variety of Spanish spoken in Malaga (Spain). We show partial results concerning speakers with a low educational level obtained from the study of the first linguistic corpus of the Project for the Sociolinguistic Study of Spanish from Spain and American in Malaga (PRESEEA-Malaga) collected in the 1990s. For this purpose, we assume the met
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Norheim, Nicole, Alicia Kissinger-Knox, Megan Cheatham, and Frank Webbe. "Performance of college athletes on the 10-item word list of SCAT5." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 4, no. 1 (2018): e000412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000412.

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ObjectivesThe Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-5 (SCAT5) was published in 2017; however, normative performance within the college athlete population on the optional 10-item word list has not been described. This study reports normative values for immediate memory trials, total immediate memory score and delayed recall of the 10-item word list.MethodsThe SCAT5 was administered as part of the preparticipation medical testing to 514 collegiate student-athletes, aged 17–23 (M=19.65,SD=1.40; 64% male) prior to the 2017–2018 athletic season.ResultsOn the SCAT5’s optional 10-item word list, with a to
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37

Kelly, Kevin R., Dongyun Yang, Mayank Sharma, Vivek Roy, Asher A. Chanan-Khan, and Sikander Ailawadhi. "Persistent Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Outcomes for Multiple Myeloma: A SEER-Database Update." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 1191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.1191.1191.

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Abstract Background: We have previously reported on ethnic disparities in outcomes of multiple myeloma (MM) pts (pts) and shown that Hispanics have the shortest median overall survival (OS) and myeloma-specific survival (MMS) while Asians have the longest. Ethnic minorities are increasing in number in the United States (US) and have been historically underrepresented in population databases with limited follow up since the introduction of novel agents for MM. We did an updated analysis with longer follow up for ethnic minorities to explore the changes in outcomes by race and also explored MM i
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Brydges, Hilliard T., Matteo Laspro, Alexandra N. Verzella, et al. "Contemporary Prevalence of Oral Clefts in the US: Geographic and Socioeconomic Considerations." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 9 (2024): 2570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092570.

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Background: Socio-economic status, living environments, and race have been implicated in the development of different congenital abnormalities. As orofacial clefting is the most common anomaly affecting the face, an understanding of its prevalence in the United States and its relationship with different determinants of health is paramount. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the modern prevalence of oral–facial clefting in the United States and its association with different social determinants of health. Methods: Utilizing Epic Cosmos, data from approximately 180 US instituti
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Noga, Stephen J., Robert M. Rifkin, Sudhir Manda, et al. "Real-World (RW) Treatment Patterns and Patient-Related Factors Including Quality of Life (QoL), Medication Adherence, and Actigraphy in Community Patients (pts) with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) Transitioning from Bortezomib (btz) to Ixazomib: The US MM-6 Community-Based Study." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 3168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-124784.

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Background US MM-6 is a US community-based study that investigates the transition from a parenteral (btz) to an oral (ixazomib) proteasome inhibitor (PI) in NDMM to increase PI-based treatment duration and adherence, maintain QoL, and improve outcomes. Here, we report on the novel, RW aspects of the study including the use of digital devices/wearables to evaluate QoL, medication adherence, and actigraphy (average steps and sleep time/ day) in a community oncology setting, for the first 55 enrolled pts. Methods NDMM pts who are transplant-ineligible or transplant-delayed >24 mos and have ≥st
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Harvey, Penelope M. "Drunken speech and the construction of meaning: Bilingual competence in the Southern Peruvian Andes." Language in Society 20, no. 1 (1991): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500016055.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines the language use of drunken speakers in a bilingual community of the Southern Peruvian Andes. When drunk, speakers are less constrained in their linguistic choices by considerations of individual linguistic competence and of differential status between speaker and addressees. Cultural norms of heightened potency and diminished responsibility allow drunken speakers to extend their linguistic repertoires and to challenge established social relations. Spanish and Quechua carry very complex and ambiguous meanings related to local conceptions of power and evaluations o
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Herr, Megan M., Paul K. Wallace, Yali Zhang, et al. "Age, Sex and Self-Reported Race Differences in Immune Profiles of Hematologic Malignancy Patients." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-150954.

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Abstract INTRO: Immune profiles and immune reconstitution are increasingly studied as important contributors to the prognosis and treatment responses of hematologic malignancy patients. Data on epidemiologic factors influencing immune profiles in hematologic malignancy patients are lacking. METHODS: We performed flow cytometric analyses of immune panels including T-cell, B-cell, NK cell and dendritic cell (DC) subsets in 1,025 consecutive adult hematologic malignancy patients (N=873) and controls/donors (N=152) between 2006-2016. Immune panels were analyzed on fresh peripheral blood samples dr
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Montgomery, Gretchen, and Yan Bing Zhang. "Intergroup Anxiety and Willingness to Accommodate: Exploring the Effects of Accent Stereotyping and Social Attraction." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 37, no. 3 (2017): 330–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x17728361.

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Guided by communication accommodation theory, the current study examined the effects of accent stereotyping on native English speakers’ ( N = 243) perceptions of and willingness to communicate with the nonnative speaker and willingness to accommodate to Hispanic/Latino Americans in general. Accent stereotyping was manipulated through two experimental conditions: presence or absence of an explicit and negative stereotype in a written paragraph. After reading the paragraph, participants listened to a recording of an English speaker with a moderate, native-Spanish accent. Using PROCESS, results r
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Hu, Bei, Tommy Chen, Danielle Boselli, et al. "Minorities Do Not Have Worse Outcomes for Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) If Optimally Managed." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-123998.

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BACKGROUND: DLBCL is the most common and a potentially curable non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Multiple previous studies have shown that minority populations have worse outcomes compared to Caucasians (Tao L, Blood 2014; Griffiths R, BMC Cancer 2010; Koroukian et al, Cancer, 2010, Shenoy PJ Cancer 2010). Moreover, it has been reported that uninsured and Medicaid insured patients with DLBCL have inferior survival compared to privately insured patients (Han X, Cancer 2014; Koroukian et al, Cancer 2010;). It has also been well established that minorities are underrepresented in clinical trials (Gerrero S,
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Crawford, Nicole, Amber Gum, and Lawrence Schonfeld. "COMMUNITY COLLABORATOR AND OLDER ADULT EXPERIENCES WITH INTERVENTIONS DELIVERED BY OLDER ADULTS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1341.

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Abstract This symposium will include researchers, collaborators from healthcare and social service organizations, and older adults serving as volunteer coaches or peer educators; speakers will describe their experiences conducting two randomized controlled trials involving behavioral interventions for older adults delivered by older adults. The first trial is a NIMH-funded three-site RCT for community-dwelling older adults with symptoms of depression, in which participants receive behavioral activation delivered by a masters-level clinician or a streamlined version (“Do More, Feel Better”) del
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Cavallari, Santa Vanessa. "Du translingue comme post-monolinguisme. Subvertir le maternali(ngui)sme dominant pour légitimer la minorité spanglish." Traduction et Langues 22, no. 1 (2023): 111–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/translang.v22i1.932.

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About Translingual as Post-Monolingualism. Subverting the Dominating Mothertongue to Legitimize the Spanglish Minority
 The puertorican cultural identity was forged between American colonialism and the previous secular Spanish rule, but now Puerto Rico is a free state associated to the United States. The circular migratory flows between the two territories allowed the consolidation of a consistent Hispanic community in the surroundings of New York, the newyorican one, living at the crossroad between two ethnic groups, two languages. Thus, the prolonged contact of English and Spanish led t
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Song, Michael M., Abhishek Pandya, K. Tai Lucero, et al. "Population Based Analysis of Mantle Cell Lymphoma in Texas: Are Outcomes Any Different in Hispanics?" Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-137737.

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Introduction: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare type of incurable B-cell lymphoma with an incidence rate of ~0.8/100,000 in the United States (US) (Blood, PMID: 30154113; CA Cancer J Clin, PMID: 27618563). Recent advances in understanding of MCL biology, development of new therapeutic modalities such as Bruton tyrosine kinsase inhibitors (BTKi), and advancement of treatment strategy incorporating chemotherapy and non-chemotherapy treatment modalities have improved survival (Am J Hematol, PMID: 30963600; Blood, PMID: 26059948; Blood, PMID: 28899853). However, prognosis for MCL remains poor o
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47

Williams, Louis, Patrick Blaney, Eileen M. Boyle, et al. "Hispanic or Latin American Ancestry Is Associated with a Similar Genomic Profile and a Trend Toward Inferior Outcomes in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma As Compared to Non-Hispanic White Patients in the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation (MMRF) CoMMpassstudy." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148854.

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Abstract Introduction Large clinical data sets suggest that the natural history and prognosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) differs between patients of European and African ancestry, with the latter group exhibiting an earlier age at onset and poorer overall prognosis in some studies. The use of next generation sequencing (NGS) to characterize the genomic landscape of multiple myeloma (MM) suggests that the observed phenotypic differences between these groups of patients may reflect distinct underlying genomic profiles and mutational processes. Thus far, characterizations of this
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48

Kachuri, Linda, Zhaohui Du, Niels Weinhold, et al. "Comprehensive Investigation of White Blood Cell and Gene Expression Profiles As Risk Factors for Multiple Myeloma in African Americans." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 4379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-129298.

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Multiple myeloma (MM) is a neoplasm thought to arise from a damaged germinal center B-cell that progresses to a plasma cell clone arising in bone marrow. MM comprises 20% of all hematologic cancer deaths. Persons of African ancestry (AA) have a 1.5 to 2-fold higher risk compared to individuals of European ancestry (EA). Genetically driven differences in hematopoiesis may lead to variation in the levels white blood cell (WBC) subsets which could, in turn, be associated with MM etiology. There are differences in genetic determinants of WBC traits between EA and AA populations, with possible impl
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Brown, Melissa, Ellen O’Donnell, Tolga Ceranoglu, and Kathy Prelack. "676 Supporting Pre-Operative Anxiety Before It Happens." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S235. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.305.

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Abstract Introduction Pre-operative anxiety (POA) in pediatric burn patients poses a challenge for recovery, as management of burn injuries often requires multiple surgical interventions over time. With an occurrence rate between 50-75%, early identification of POA is essential to prevent and mitigate long-term psychiatric and behavioral concerns. Upon evaluation, our facility process lacked a mechanism to identify anxious patients, develop treatment plans, communicate information or provide feedback on anxiety management. To address these concerns a uniform workflow was needed. This project w
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Shain, Kenneth H., Rafael Renatino-Canevarolo, Mark B. Meads, et al. "Characterization of Synergistic Selinexor Combinations of Dexamethasone, Pomalidomide, Elotuzumab and Daratumumab in Primary MM Samples Ex Vivo." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140485.

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Introduction. Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell malignancy with a growing list of anti-MM therapeutics. However, the development of predictive biomarkers has yet to be achieved for nearly all MM therapeutics. Selinexor (SELI), a nuclear export inhibitor targeting exportin 1 (XPO1), has been approved with dexamethasone (DEX) in penta-refractory MM. Clinical studies investigating promising SELI- 3 drug combinations are ongoing. Here, we have investigated potential synergistic combinations of SELI and anti-MM agents in terms of ex vivo sensitivity, as well as paired RNAseq and WES
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