Academic literature on the topic 'Histogramme de forces'

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Journal articles on the topic "Histogramme de forces"

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Revelly, JP, F. Feihl, T. Liebling, and C. Perret. "Time constant histograms from the forced expired volume signal: a clinical evaluation." European Respiratory Journal 2, no. 6 (1989): 536–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.93.02060536.

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We evaluated a multicompartment analysis of forced expiration, based on modelling the lung as a set of twenty parallel compartments emptying exponentially with time constants ranging from 0.1-10 s; the forced expired volume signal was represented by a histogram showing the fraction of forced vital capacity as a function of compartmental time constants. We applied this technique to 80 healthy and 12 asthmatic subjects. The histograms computed from three consecutive forced expirations were poorly reproducible in 18 of the 80 healthy and 2 of the 12 asthmatic subjects. In the asthmatics, the time
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Su, Lian Cheng, Yan E. Shi, and Xiao Li Li. "Fault Diagnosis of Bearing Based on the Ultrasonic Amplitude Histogram." Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (February 2012): 1361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.1361.

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The bearing of rotating machine often fails due to the frictional forces of rolling element, such frictional forces often generate a series of ultrasound, and that is to say, there must be some necessary relationships between the faults of rotating machinery equipment and the ultrasound from the equipment. In this paper, the histogram method which is the simplest method in statistics is used to analyze the ultrasonic signals. Through the analysis, the bearing faults could be preliminarily diagnosed. A verification research with respect to vibration method is carried out to analyze the effectiv
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Buck, Andrew R., James M. Keller, and Marjorie Skubic. "A Memetic Algorithm for Matching Spatial Configurations With the Histograms of Forces." IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 17, no. 4 (2013): 588–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tevc.2012.2226889.

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Gurung, Ram B., Tony Lindgren, and Henrik Boström. "Learning Random Forest from Histogram Data Using Split Specific Axis Rotation." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 8, no. 1 (2018): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2018.8.1.666.

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Grepl, Jan, Karel Frydrýšek, and Marek Penhaker. "A Probabilistic Model of the Interaction between a Sitting Man and a Seat." Applied Mechanics and Materials 684 (October 2014): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.684.413.

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This article focuses on the biomechanical evaluation of the interaction between load forces to which a sitting man and the seat are mutually exposed. The load forces, which consider actual dispersion in the human population through histograms, are determined using a probabilistic method known as the Simulation-Based Reliability Assessment (SBRA). A simple flat model shows a basic and high-quality stochastic evaluation of all the forces that affect the man and the seat. The results and methodology can be used in many areas of biomechanics, ergonomics or industrial design.
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Ni, Jingbo, and Pascal Matsakis. "An equivalent definition of the histogram of forces: Theoretical and algorithmic implications." Pattern Recognition 43, no. 4 (2010): 1607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2009.09.020.

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Wendling, Laurent, Salvatore Tabbone, and Pascal Matsakis. "Fast and robust recognition of orbit and sinus drawings using histograms of forces." Pattern Recognition Letters 23, no. 14 (2002): 1687–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8655(02)00131-9.

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Chapple, William D. "Regulation of Muscle Stiffness During Periodic Length Changes in the Isolated Abdomen of the Hermit Crab." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 3 (1997): 1491–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.3.1491.

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Chapple, William. Regulation of muscle stiffness during periodic length changes in the isolated abdomen of the hermit crab. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1491–1503, 1997. Reflex activation of the ventral superficial muscles (VSM) in the abdomen of the hermit crab, Pagurus pollicarus, was studied using sinusoidal and stochastic longitudinal vibration of the muscle while recording the length and force of the muscle and the spike times of three exciter motoneurons. In the absence of vibration, the interspike interval histograms of the two larger motoneurons were bimodal; cutting sensory nerves containing
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Nattapong, Songneam. "Thai Sign Language Image Recognition for the Hearing-Impaired using Radial Inverse Force Histogram combined with Max-Min Boundary." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 10, no. 5 (2021): 422–33. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.E2868.0610521.

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Sign language image recognition is also a very interesting research topic. Because it can be applied to help normal people understand and use it as a communication tool for the hearing impaired. The objectives of this research were to: 1) study and analyze Thai Sign Language image recognition image data for hearing impaired, 2) develop Thai Sign Language image recognition system for hearing impaired by using new techniques, and 3) measure the efficiency of Thai sign language image recognition for hearing impaired using Radial Inverse Force Histogram and the Maximum and Minimum boundary values.
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Lelièvre, Tony, Lise Maurin, and Pierre Monmarché. "The adaptive biasing force algorithm with non-conservative forces and related topics." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 56, no. 2 (2022): 529–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/m2an/2022010.

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We propose a study of the Adaptive Biasing Force method’s robustness under generic (possibly non-conservative) forces. We first ensure the flat histogram property is satisfied in all cases. We then introduce a fixed point problem yielding the existence of a stationary state for both the Adaptive Biasing Force and Projected Adapted Biasing Force algorithms, relying on generic bounds on the invariant probability measures of homogeneous diffusions. Using classical entropy techniques, we prove the exponential convergence of both biasing force and law as time goes to infinity, for both the Adaptive
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Histogramme de forces"

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Deléarde, Robin. "Configurations spatiales et segmentation pour la compréhension de scènes, application à la ré-identification." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UNIP7020.

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La modélisation de la configuration spatiale des objets d’une image est un sujet encore peu abordé à ce jour, y compris dans les approches les plus modernes de vision par ordinateur comme les réseaux convolutionnels (CNN). Pourtant, il s’agit d’un aspect essentiel de la perception des scènes, et l’intégrer dans les modélisations devrait bénéficier à de nombreuses tâches du domaine, en contribuant à combler le "fossé sémantique" entre l’image numérique et l’interprétation de son contenu. Ainsi, cette thèse a pour objet l’amélioration des techniques de modélisation de la configuration spatiale,
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Negri, Pablo Augusto. "Détection et reconnaissance d'objets structurés : application aux transports intelligents." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066346.

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Cette thèse est dédiée à l'étude de méthodes de vision artificielle pour la détection et la reconnaissance d'objets structurés, plus précisément les véhicules automobiles. La première partie est vouée à la détection de véhicules sur des scènes routières à l'aide d'un système embarqué de vision monoculaire. La stratégie utilisée se fonde sur une cascade de classifieurs de type Adaboost qui permet la concaténation des fonctions de classification discriminantes et génératives. Nous avons proposé aussi des méthodes pour classifier les véhicules détectés. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la recon
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Deaney, Mogammat Waleed. "A Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Facial Expression Recognition." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6412.

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Magister Scientiae - MSc (Computer Science)<br>A machine translation system that can convert South African Sign Language (SASL) video to audio or text and vice versa would be bene cial to people who use SASL to communicate. Five fundamental parameters are associated with sign language gestures, these are: hand location; hand orientation; hand shape; hand movement and facial expressions. The aim of this research is to recognise facial expressions and to compare both feature descriptors and machine learning techniques. This research used the Design Science Research (DSR) methodology. A DS
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Bui, Manh-Tuan. "Vision-based multi-sensor people detection system for heavy machines." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2156/document.

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Ce travail de thèse a été réalisé dans le cadre de la coopération entre l’Université de Technologie de Compiègne (UTC) et le Centre Technique des Industries Mécaniques (CETIM). Nous présentons un système de détection de personnes pour l’aide à la conduite dans les engins de chantier. Une partie du travail a été dédiée à l’analyse du contexte de l’application, ce qui a permis de proposer un système de perception composé d’une caméra monoculaire fisheye et d’un Lidar. L’utilisation des caméras fisheye donne l’avantage d’un champ de vision très large avec en contrepartie, la nécessité de gérer le
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Martínez-García, Marina. "Statistical analysis of neural correlates in decision-making." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283111.

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We investigated the neuronal processes which occur during a decision- making task based on a perceptual classi cation judgment. For this purpose we have analysed three di erent experimental paradigms (somatosensory, visual, and auditory) in two di erent species (monkey and rat), with the common goal of shedding light into the information carried by neurons. In particular, we focused on how the information content is preserved in the underlying neuronal activity over time. Furthermore we considered how the decision, the stimuli, and the con dence are encoded in memory and, when the exp
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Nien, Chi-chiao, and 粘智超. "Using Force Histogram in Retrieving Fuzzy Spatial Relationship." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00509881555053676889.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>資訊管理學系碩士班<br>93<br>With the popularity of digital image generation and processing tools, huge miscellaneous rich image data have been produced. How to effectively retrieve images from the huge image databases has become an important subject. In the early stage, image retrieval was achieved by matching keywords with image description text. However, the manual input of image description is not only too subjective, but also spends a lot of time, money and manpower. Thus, several researchers proposed successively retrieval methods based on the image content, such as color, texture, s
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Book chapters on the topic "Histogramme de forces"

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Santosh, K. C., and Laurent Wendling. "Automated Chest X-ray Image View Classification using Force Histogram." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4859-3_30.

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Matsakis, Pascal. "Understanding the Spatial Organization of Image Regions by Means of Force Histograms: A Guided Tour." In Applying Soft Computing in Defining Spatial Relations. Physica-Verlag HD, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1752-2_5.

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Debled-Rennesson, Isabelle, and Laurent Wendling. "Extraction of Successive Patterns in Document Images by a New Concept Based on Force Histogram and Thick Discrete Lines." In Image Analysis and Processing — ICIAP 2015. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23231-7_35.

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Verma, Jyoti, Isha Kansal, Renu Popli, et al. "A Hybrid Images Deep Trained Feature Extraction and Ensemble Learning Models for Classification of Multi Disease in Fundus Images." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59091-7_14.

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AbstractRetinal disorders, including diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration due to aging, can lead to preventable blindness in diabetics. Vision loss caused by diseases that affect the retinal fundus cannot be reversed if not diagnosed and treated on time. This paper employs deep-learned feature extraction with ensemble learning models to improve the multi-disease classification of fundus images. This research presents a novel approach to the multi-classification of fundus images, utilizing deep-learned feature extraction techniques and ensemble learning to diagnose retinal disorders an
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Huo, Jing, Matthew S. Brown, and Kazunori Okada. "CADrx for GBM Brain Tumors." In Machine Learning in Computer-Aided Diagnosis. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0059-1.ch014.

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The goal of this chapter is to describe a Computer-Aided Therapeutic Response Assessment (CADrx) system for early prediction of drug treatment response for Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) brain tumors with Diffusion Weighted (DW) MR images. In conventional Macdonald assessment, tumor response is assessed nine weeks or more post-treatment. However, this chapter will investigate the ability of DW-MRI to assess response earlier, at five weeks post treatment. The Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) map, calculated from DW images, has been shown to reveal changes in the tumor’s microenvironment prec
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"Force Histograms and Radial Density for Invariant Image Retrieval." In International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE 2009). ASME Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.802977.paper11.

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Zaibi, Ghada, Fabrice Peyrard, Abdennaceur Kachouri, Danièle Fournier-Prunaret, and Mounir Samet. "A New Encryption Algorithm based on Chaotic Map for Wireless Sensor Network." In Architectures and Protocols for Secure Information Technology Infrastructures. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4514-1.ch004.

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A new and secure chaos-based block cipher for image encryption in wireless sensor networks is proposed. The security analysis and the performances of the proposed algorithm have been investigated. The statistical analysis includes the histograms and correlation coefficients of adjacent pixels. In the differential analysis, the authors use the Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR) and the Unified Changing Average (UACI) measures to demonstrate the security against differential attacks. Key sensitivity analysis and key space analysis show that the proposed cipher is secure and resistant to brute f
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Oluwasegun, Abioye Abiodun, Abraham Evwiekpaefe, Philip Oshiokhaimhele Odion, et al. "Optimizing Healthcare Operations With AI Algorithms by Enhancing Skin Cancer Diagnosis Using Advanced Image Processing and Classification Techniques." In Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7277-7.ch008.

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Optimizing healthcare through AI algorithms offers significant potential in skin cancer diagnosis. Skin cancer, involving abnormal skin cell growth, includes melanoma, the most dangerous form. Early detection is crucial, but traditional methods like visual inspection and biopsy are time-consuming and subjective. AI provides a more efficient, objective approach. This chapter enhances diagnostic accuracy using advanced image processing and classification on a comprehensive skin cancer dataset with seven classes. Initially imbalanced, data augmentation balanced it, generating 2000 images per clas
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Goldman, N., and R. J. Saykally. "Elucidating the role of many-body forces in liquid water. I. Simulations of water clusters on the VRT(ASP-W) potential surfaces." In Quantum Monte Carlo. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195310108.003.00152.

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Abstract In the quest for a quantitative simulation of liquid water it appears the potential energy of the interaction of water molecules converges very rapidly and may be described adequately by only two- and three-body terms. Measurements of vibration-rotation tunneling (VRT) splittings for water dimers have provided data for fitting an anisotropic site potential with Woermer dispersion (ASPW) to provide a series of highly detailed potential energy surfaces. The expressions for these surfaces include terms corresponding to electrostatic interaction, two-body exchange repulsion, two-body disp
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Zeng Yi-Chong and Chang Wen-Tsung. "Fast Seriation of Multiple Homogeneous-content Videos Using Audio-visual Features." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-484-8-1157.

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Facing a large number of homogeneous-content videos shared on the internet, it is essential to seriate videos with prior information. In this paper, we propose fast video seriation (ViSA) scheme based on audio-visual features. The features, mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) and color histogram are extracted as audio feature and visual feature, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) is exploited for dimensionality reduction as well as time consumption reducing during feature matching. Subsequently, the proposed fast feature matching computes difference between features, in t
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Conference papers on the topic "Histogramme de forces"

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Kim, K. L., and J. E. Huber. "Observation of the Poling Process in Ferroelectric Ceramics Using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy." In ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2012-8037.

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Evolution of the domain structure in bulk polycrystalline PZT during poling was studied using Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM). For the study, two different experimental methods were employed. First, a trapezoidal PZT specimen was subjected to electric field so as to produce a wide variation of electric field intensity in the specimen. PFM images were then acquired from several different areas that have experienced different field strengths. Histograms of pixel intensity show a distinct difference in the pattern of piezoresponse signal between poled and unpoled areas. The presence of non-1
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Jazouli, M., J. Wadsworth, and P. Matsakis. "Normalization of the Histogram of Forces." In 8th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007397406300639.

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Jingbo Ni and Pascal Matsakis. "Force histograms computed in O(NlogN)." In 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2008.4761010.

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Kang, Hyun Myung, Ranhee Yoon, and Oumar Barry. "A Vision-Based Health Inspection of Power Line Conductors for the Mobile Damping Robot." In ASME 2024 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2024-146393.

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Abstract Ensuring the structural integrity of the overhead power line conductor is crucial for maintaining the safety and reliability of the electrical transmission system. Exposure to environmental hazards like moisture, dust, and Wind-Induced Vibrations (WIV) can lead to defects and corrosion in power line conductors, which are primary contributors to fatigue and shortened lifespan. Thus, this paper presents a vision-based health inspection of power line conductors for a maintenance robot. The method involves image filtering techniques such as Sobel, Scharr, and Gray-scale Variance Normaliza
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Tateishi, Atsushi, Toshinori Watanabe, Takehiro Himeno, Mizuho Aotsuka, and Takeshi Murooka. "Statistical Sensitivity Study of Frequency Mistuning on the Prediction of the Flutter Boundary in a Transonic Fan." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57295.

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This paper aims at quantifying the stabilization effect of mistuning in transonic fan flutter. The results are used to support the evaluation of flutter boundary and to clarify the reason for the mismatch observed in the numerical predictions reported in our previous study. Mistuning is modeled by the deviation of blade-mode frequency, and the stability analysis of vibrating blades is formulated as an eigenproblem of the equation of motion including self-excited aerodynamic force obtained by fluid-structure interaction simulations. Statistics about the modal properties are obtained by Monte Ca
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Kimpan, Somchok, Noppadol Maneerat, and Chom Kimpan. "Diabetic retinopathy image analysis using radial inverse force histograms." In 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciibms.2017.8279708.

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Wilkinson, Timothy S., and Joseph W. Goodman. "Slope histogram detection of forged handwritten signatures." In Fibers '91, Boston, MA, edited by Michael J. W. Chen. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.25331.

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Putina, Andrian, Mauro Sozio, Dario Rossi, and Jose Manuel Navarro. "Random Histogram Forest for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdm50108.2020.00154.

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"A GENERAL ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING FORCE HISTOGRAMS USING VECTOR DATA." In International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0003781600860092.

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Buck, Andrew R., James M. Keller, and Marjorie Skubic. "A modified genetic algorithm for matching building sets with the histograms of forces." In 2010 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2010.5585935.

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