Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de l'autre'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Histoire de l'autre.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Guigo, Michèle. "L'autre Louvre : la société du Louvre (1855-1939)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL145.
Full textThe Grands Magasins du Louvre was born in 1855 in the shadow of the Grand Hôtel du Louvre, in an expanding area following the works of Haussmann, only two years after the creation of the Bon Marché. Their creation is strongly linked to the project and the network of the Pereire brothers who wish to develop trade and luxury tourism in Paris. Louvre shops are quickly becoming one of the leading department stores, and even the most important by turnover in the 1870s and 1880s, as well as occupied space. Indeed, at first locked by the hotel, the store led by its two managers Chauchard and Hériot will engulf all the surrounding shops, as well as the hotel in 1879. They adopt the slogan of "the largest stores in the world". This first foot in the hotel industry will encourage its leaders to continue their expansion in this area by operating three additional hotels, the Terminus Saint-Lazare, the hotel d'Orsay and Crillon. The Grands Magasins du Louvre will therefore be the only department store to have invested in a sector other than commerce to diversify its activities. At the end of the nineteenth century, the store seems to know its heyday extending its influence on the national territory and abroad and sourcing goods from around the world. But the First World War and especially the economic crisis of the 1930s brought him a hard blow which he will not recover. In 1939 it first filed the balance sheet, before the closure was interrupted by the war. It will continue to survive after the Second World War, before finally disappearing in 1974
Ben, Arab Raoudha. "Moi, l'autre et L'autre-moi, le dédoublement en images." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010696.
Full textFive themes will be used to support presentations. "The autobiographical project," "practice of gender", "Life" filtered "" will be followed by "The Invention of Self' and finally writing and fiction. My work artistic and intellectual studies were contacted to release my memory and be able to revisit it in any time. In this way, the memory at fault, at times for therapeutic reasons, has been stimulated by my research. By revisiting the work I have done, I realized how little recollection of facts or other appeared completely different. Proposed or actually lie in the photomontages are proved in mv belief a reality more real than mine. Individualism emerged victorious from an episode of general contradictions in a society plagued by collusion or communitarian federative intentions. My demonstration brought meaning that the company is unique and that the individual is unique. From this point of view, my sense of belonging to a social model disappears and my work is the opposite of me in my daily life including the movement of society. I am aware that I may be the current steps abroad, that my concerns I may be quite distant, returning with the help of my work to my perception of images constructed : the individual and the global, the I'm interested in closer, more like the dialogue between cultures and human actions immediately understood. Both behavioral elements, as two seemingly barbaric materials alliance impossible (iron and clay), make the situation of contemporary consciousness heterogeneous. I must show my instincts exemplify by photographer items daily, heterogeneous also present around me arc the food of my artistic language
Cibilleau, Aurélien. "Dialectique des regards : l'autre et la construction du récit de soi dans l'auto-filmage pathographique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27120.
Full textThe aim of this essay is to analyse the use of filming oneself by certain film directors and particularly in the two following films: La Pudeur ou L’Impudeur (Herve Guibert) and Tarnation (Jonathan Caouette). We have grouped these movies into one category: “auto-filmage pathographique’’. Cameras are nowadays so much easier to use than in the past, so much so that patients are able to easily use them to challenge powerful medical and cinematographic institutions. These shocking images of wounded and mutilated bodies may also have a catastrophic impact on our imaginative minds as we are not accustomed to them. The author’s illness influences the way the self-narrative script is led. This autobiographical exercise enables a complete new redefinition of sincerity to be revealed. The aim is to use fictional processes to create a speech about oneself whose truth depends on other criteria than that commonly used. Therefore “l’auto-filmage pathographique” requires a profound change of behavior & the use of Michel Foucault’s “techniques de soi”. It implies reconciliation with one’s physical & mental identity. Therefore cinematographic self-narrative is not only a life changing element but also a spiritual exercise. The directors do not however uniquely point the cameras towards themselves. Each one includes a few privileged individuals, possibly family members, in their films. The focus on oneself is not meant to dissociate the director from the others around him. Therefore there is a link between self-filming and the use of subjective camera. The director is not alone, his approach is not a solipsism. Although self-filming may indicate egotistical intentions, it is not a selfish exercise, shown through the appearance of others, who may even take the camera into their own hands.
Beaudoin, Sophie. "La quête de la juste mémoire : "Histoire de l'autre", un manuel scolaire israélo-palestinien." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24683/24683.pdf.
Full textRahal, Malika. "L'Union démocratique du Manifeste algérien (1946-1956) : Histoire d'un parti politique : l'autre nationalisme algérien." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0012.
Full textThe Manifesto Party was founded in Algeria by Ferhat Abbas and his companions in 1946. They united around the idea of an algerian republic where all inhabitant of the country could be citizen. During ten years, they developed an alternative nationalism and mobilized the masses in an political party. The party also aimed at imagining an algerian community. In 1956, they rallied to the FLN, the National Liberation Front
Ohayon, Annick. "D'une guerre l'autre, psychologie et psychanalyse en France : histoire et enjeux d'une confrontation : 1919 - 1946." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100087.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to set up and clarify the sense of the relations tied in france between the young psychoanalytic movement and the scientific psychology, from the end of the first world war to the end of the second. Those who have studied the history of these two disciplines during this period have never underline the importance of this confrontation. It's a question of either a period of latency or a forgotten, hidden story? in this hypothesis, what are the reasons for the "lack of remembrance"? wouldn't it contribute to the understanding of present difficulties between psychologists and psychoanalysts, conflicts and stakes left behind, especially in their professionnalization process? this is the problematic from which i engaged my work. My corpus has been constitued by the reading of psychologists and psychoanalytics scientific journals, books and encyclopedies, and significant essays. This enabled me to understand that it was not in the scientific or academic fields where the meeting occured, but in the field of social applications of these two disciplines. I then looked into reviews and books called "popular work" and also into institutions created to diffuse these applications
Beledian, Krikor. "Cinquante ans de littérature arménienne en France, 1922-1972 : du même à l'autre." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040379.
Full textThe purpose of this study is two-fold. On the one hand it traces the history of the armenian literature in armenian language which was developed in exile in france, since the arrival of the armenians in nineteen twenty two until the beginning of the seventies. On the other hand, it analyzes, through the writings of about twenty proeminent writers the problems related to a literature produced in exile after the national catastrophic events and the genocide of the beginning of this century, the relationship bhetween self aznd the othere (the western foreign world), the identity crisis and the integration process both psychological and cultural
Lepoutre, Marie. "D'une medecine a l'autre : grossesse et enfantement : ethno-histoire du pluralisme medical a lifou nouvelle-caledonie." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0093.
Full textThis thesis present the historic and culturel procesus of pluralism medical in the island of lifou (new caledonia). In the first part the autor present the first time of medical assistance and the processus of new medecine implantation and difusion by the protestant mission, and by the colonial administration. In this part the author describe the original history of evangelisation in lifou, history which gave a local aspect to this new medicine. The second part analyse the transformations and the interactions between the traditional and the bio-medical medicine. In the thirst part, from the exemple of obstetrical practices, the author describe the historical and cultural necessity of using the both medical systems, to prevent and save the biological and cultural life of the members of the social group
Morin, Margaux. "À la découverte de l'autre : le malentendu dans l'œuvre staëlienne." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR060.
Full textFrom the Lettres sur Rousseau, in which Staël studies the work and the personality of a particularly misunderstood writer, to De l’Allemagne, which has a difficult reception, the concept of misunderstanding is ubiquitous in Staël’s work. This notion appears in her fictional, theoretical and political texts. Two eponymous heroines, Corinne and Delphine, experience the feeling of a disconnection with society but also with themselves. Both characters use fragmentary writing, reflecting an inner conflict with their own language. Staël’s “Folles” show the experience of a more fundamental alterity between, on one hand, the protagonist and his interlocutor and, on the other hand, between self and oneself. Staël’s misunderstanding involves individuals and their interaction with oneself, the others and their time. Indeed, Staël analyzes historical upheavals from the French Revolution to Empire and challenges herself to study the Terror in spite of this turbulent time in history. Our research analyzes the different aspects of the misunderstanding across Staël’s work. It disrupts individuals’ relationship with their own language, questioning communication methods. It also alters social relationships and jeopardizes Staël’s ideal for transparency. She studies strangeness between the different interlocutors as well as between self and oneself leading to the Individual being faced with self-misunderstanding. Should the misunderstanding be considered only as an obstacle to overcome ? Staël encourages us to consider this concept as a harm, but also as an opportunity by the new order that it establishes
Cardoni, Fabien. "La garde républicaine, d'une République à l'autre 1848-1971 : un régiment de gendarmes à Paris." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040250.
Full textThis work presents at first the conditions of the demobilization of the municipal guard just after February 1848 and of the beginning of the Republican Guard during the early weeks of the Republic. It follows this last guard between the barricades of June 1848, then details the purges than affect it, from 1849 to 1850, and, at last, its attitude at the time of the 1851 coup. During its first years, the Republican Guard, composed at the start of citizens-soldiers, moves slightly into a praetorian guard, which the republicanism appears secondary nay undesirable. Next, Second Empire offers the means to examine its daily missions, the place of this atypical unity within gendarmerie and army, its links with municipality and its tutelary authorities, and then the guards, these soldiers not like the others. If this regiment of gendarmes, at the service of Parisians, is still financed by the city, is also a government weapon in Paris. In first line or laid by reserve in case of riots, the guard is a major actor of the public order. Parallel to the increase of the uniformed policed starting in 1854, the guard takes part of the elaboration of a new kind of street control. The long-term study of the guard role in Paris and specially of its action during the troubles of the two last years of the Empire, helps to understand the emergence of keeping, in the modern sense of the term. From September 4th 1870, the guard becomes spectator of Paris history and it fades into the mass of the capital defenders. Its return to the front scene, the 18th of March 1871, is a fiasco which turns into a drama and which opens a new chapter of its history
Kohoutková, Petra. "Image de l'Autre dans les sources arméniennes du XVIe au XVIIIe siècles : naissance et évolution d'un stéréotype ethnique." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30107.
Full textThe dissertation titled The Depiction of Others in Armenian Sources of the 16th – 18th Centuries is conceived as scholarly research at the boundary between two disciplines – ethnology and history. The introductory chapters devoted to the formation of the stereotypical images of Others and to the fundamental attributes of the Armenian identity served as a sort of springboard for my analysis of Armenian historical texts. Secondarily, they permitted me to tackle the question of the traditional “Us against Them” dichotomy, taking as an example the local Armenian communities and their chief “enemies” – Muslims, heretics and converts. My effort has been to capture the relations between the Armenians and their Muslim neighbors before ethnic stereotypes had been codified during the period of growing nationalism. Analysis of the sources shows that the Armenian stereotypical images of Others are built mainly on the opposition between the community of religious believers and between categories of their civilizational or religious enemies. At the same time, however, they show far greater variability and exhibit stereotypes to a lesser extent then the image of the “Turk” created in the latter half of the 19th century, directly related to concrete historical events (massacres of the Armenian population in 1895-1896 and the genocide of 1915-1916). In conclusion, it can be said that the researched sources reveal a long tradition of the coexistence of many ethnic groups in eastern Anatolia, a multicultural region par excellence
Comberiati, Daniele. "Ecrire dans la langue de l'autre: la littérature des immigrés en Italie, 1989-2007." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210477.
Full textENGLISH: On this work we want to give a definition about “Italian Migrant Literature”. There is a difference between writers came in Italy before or after the migration’s fluxes on the 80’s. With this social and cultural changes, Italy became immigration country. First, migrant writers used a standard language, to have a big public and to talk about migration. Last works are more interesting because they use a plurilingualism that can show the relationship between oral and write. Finally, Postcolonial Italian writers and Second Generation writers make a connection with the literary situation in the other countries (France, Germany, Britain, United States).
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chemla, Yves. "La question de l'Autre dans le roman haïtien contemporain." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040300.
Full textSince the publication of Gouverneurs de la rosée, the Haitian novel has presented a major paradox. The indigenist movements sought a literary revival by having the land play a more dominant role in literature. Yet day by day this became more difficult, both in its human aspects and in the descriptions of places and landscapes, since the land itself was disappearing. Reflecting this disaster, the pieces of fiction studied testify diachronically to the movement of the peasants toward more cultivable lands, then little by little to the villages and onward to the cities. Until, at last, the flight from Haiti became ineluctable. This movement fits into a particularly complex system of identification and designation of persons, based upon lineage, birthplace, phenotypes, social particularities, age group and nationality. The possible variations in each of these parameters, notably the phenotypes, define the differences that provide analytical materials for the narrators and describers. One of the common narrative initiatives consists of comparing the assignation of the other with its criticism, as if a homo-assignation responded to a hetero-assignation by taking the opposite view. Therefore, major questions such as the conditions under which a book was read and the ideological a priori, especially the prejudices and the effect of resonances, of echoes of other literature, must be taken into account. If, for methodological reasons, it is possible to constitute this literary area as a thing in itself, weaving its own ideological, historical and textual relations, the question of the reader's interest in this literature must not be ignored. Reading a Haitian novel provokes a strange culture warp, based simultaneously on the sense of otherness in this literature and recognition of that least avowed part of the reader: the dark side of occidental cultures and ideologies
Cotin, Martine. "Étude de "l'Autre-Monde" de Cyrano de Bergerac." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA1009.
Full textRousseau, Louis-Pascal. "NI TOUT L'UN, NI TOUT L'AUTRE Rencontres, métissages et ethnogenèse au Saguenay - Lac-Saint-Jean aux 16e et 17e siècles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29460/29460.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is linked to the actual research movement on Métis ethnogenesis, which is getting in vogue since few years in the faculties of Social Sciences and Humanities of many universities in Canada and – to a lesser scale – United States. The aim of this research movement is to identify the process by which Métis communities (resulting from the contacts between European settlers and Aboriginal peoples) came into being during the North American history. This thesis uses the conceptual and methodological tools of this research movement and adapts them to a new historical context, that is to say the Saguenay – Lac-Saint-Jean region during the 16th and the 17th centuries. The choice of this spatio-temporal frame is based on the fact that it has been the scene of regular and prolonged meetings between Europeans settlers and Aboriginal peoples. For generations in that historical context, these two populations have been engaged into a profound process of intermixing (or métissage) at both genealogical and cultural levels. This work exposes what this process was, from its beginning when the first European sailors came on the banks of the Saint-Lawrence up to the time where the inhabitants of the French colony started to establish a fur trade posts network in the forest of the region. It is neither a history of the aboriginal peoples of the Saguenay – Lac-Saint-Jean region, nor a history of its settlers: it takes as its main object the intermixing process of these two populations and its result within the two first centuries of their encounters. More than just a case study, this thesis analyses the very fundamental mechanisms by which ethnogenesis processes work, and identify some of the contextual factors that induce and inhibit these phenomena. Its ultimate achievement is to suggest researchers tools that are intended to help explaining why, in certain historical contexts, there can be no ethnogenesis process even though there is a lot of métissage between two cultural groups for a long period of time. At the end of this thesis, to understand why an ethnogenesis process doesn’t occur appears as important as to understand why it does.
Cossette-Blais, Sara. "L'Autre comme instrument de propagande : les représentations des Espagnols en France durant la Fronde (1648-1653)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32565.
Full textIn 1648, the Treaties of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years’ War without ending the French-Spanish hostilities, which were officially declared in 1635. During the continuation of the fighting between the two great powers, the France is shaken by many contestation’s movements mostly concerning the government of Anne of Austria and her chief minister Jules Mazarin. The revolts of the Fronde (1648-1653) give the Spaniards the opportunity to nourish the troubles of their neighbours and to attempt alliances with the rebels. This conjuncture leads to the emergence of a warrior literature through which all parties of the Fronde attack and defend themselves by using words, namely the mazarinades. The Spain of Philip IV is represented by the polemicists in many pamphlets because they want to do the apology of it or, on the contrary, they want to emphasize its vices and its bad intentions, mostly with regards to the long awaited peace with the French crown. In both cases, these representations are manipulated by the parties as a justification of their own actions and interests. This thesis highlights the presence of the spanish theme in the mazarinades and the recurrence of the stereotypes of the Spaniards that were put to good use by the propagandists during the Fronde.
Pisani, Martial. "D'un monde l'autre. Les métamorphoses de l'intrigue dans les films réalisés par Erich von Stroheim (1919-1929)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080075.
Full textThe films directed by Erich von Stroheim in Hollywood between 1919 and 1929, though little discussed, are famous and renowned, but they still remain an issue in both film history and film theory. Contradictions and paradoxes that characterize the discourses on these films drive this research. The works of Erich von Stroheim were in turns butchered, reconstructed, destroyed. Our aim is to show that it entails strongly an experience of time. Despite their obvious narrative plots, these films suggest a changeability of worlds and a metamorphosis of plot that lead us to review the standard approaches of American silent film history. While they question the representation of history, these films make the event of World War I appear as a blind spot, and reveal heterogeneous modes of historicity. Within the experiences of Hollywood silent films, the works of Erich von Stroheim are characterized by the creation of a bracket montage (montage en accolade), producing a continuity that invites us to consider the issue of duration. Beyond literary models, these films differ from what is established by American naturalism at the time. In order to make way for their complexity, we will study the Stroheim-being according to what it becomes and changes itself in duration, which is not what we could understand of it in chronological time. So what becomes of it is estimated with regard to its yielding to entropy, or, on the contrary, its remaining invariably the same. In accordance with this general configuration, Stroheim creates conditions that experiments a new way for naturalism
Carré, de Malberg Nathalie. "Entre l'État et l'entreprise : les inspecteurs des finances d'une guerre à l'autre : recrutement, carrières et filières d'accès à la direction des finances publiques et privées." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100104.
Full textRodriguez, Béatrice. "D'une femme. . . L'autre : figures archaïques et mythologies modernes dans le roman espagnol contemporain écrit par les femmes (1945 – 2001)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083797.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study thirteen Spanish novels written in the second half of the 20th century by the following eight women novelists -C. Laforet, C. Martin Gaite, A. M. Matute, A. Garcia Morales, R. Montero, L. Castro, M. Abad and E. Freire. In order to reach my goal, which was to establish an overall vision of the anthropological, psychoanalytical and poetical dimensions of some novels written by women, I used a very demanding « mytho-critical » approach to the text. Part One is a chronological study. It shows how the recent emergence of these politically-aware women writers is exposing the fraudulent tradition of male-domination, as exploited and generalised by Francoism in Spain. Each of these novelists argues against the concept of a female mythology. Part Two consists of a comparative study of the « Family Romance » as elaborated by these novelists. Part Three considers the phenomenon of the « Uncanny » in the novels, where the literary woman with a creative fantasy is asserting herself more and more
Levesque, Hélène. "Deux voyageurs anglais dans la Russie de Catherine II : représentations et distances de l'autre." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/MQ38144.pdf.
Full textGonçalves, de Vasconcelos Cardoso Margarid Maria. "De Marivaux à Diderot, ou d'une ère du soupçon à l'autre : la prise de conscience des techniques et de l'esthétique romanesques." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040028.
Full textAmong the novelists who, during the eighteenth century, revealed an acute consciousness of the problems posed by the literary creation, one can mention Marivaux, Duclos, Crebillon fils and Diderot. After situating their production of novels in the context of the novelistic evolution, the analysis of the narrative techniques, used in La Voiture embourbée, Acajou et Zirphile, Le Sopha, L'Écumoire, L'Oiseau blanc and Jacques le fataliste, has as an objective to demonstrate in what way this consciousness of literary aesthetics constitutes a constant factor in all the texts mentioned and manifests itself in all the components of the narrative : the characters, space, time, action and intervening entities in the discourse (author-narrator, reader-narrater and editor). Finally, the study of the relations between literature and painting enables us to verify to what extent the artistic creation is a preoccupation common to Marivaux and Watteau, Crebillon, Duclos and Boucher, or even to Diderot, Chardin and Hubert Robert. In fact, novel texts and paintings portray an identical vision of the world imbued with the spirit of enlightenment
Alexiadou, Dimitropoulou Théodouli. "La notion de l'autre dans la poésie grecque contemporaine. Première génération poétique d'après-guerre." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040038.
Full textThe "first postwar poetic generation" comprises approximately forty poets (among them, Alexandrou, Anagnostakis, Dallas, Karouzos, Katsaros, Kyrou, Livaditis, Patrikios, Sachtouris et Sinopoulos). Those poets have lived their youth and early maturity in a climate of war and of social, ideological and political upheavals, marked by the Second World War, the German Occupation, the Resistance and the Civil War, the seven-year-long dictatorship (1967-1974). The questions of death and time, of memory and duty towards the dead, of alienation and betrayal compose the thematic area of the Greek postwar poetry. The study of otherness, in the poetic period in question, concerns the following thematic fields: a) the sacrifice, or the act of "dying or living for the other", b) the "elsewhere", or the desire to get away from the reality, and c) the absolute other and the question of "self as other". Around these three principal axes, certain thematic motifs and symbolisms are developed, such as the figure of Christ and the idea of persistence; the motif of the fissure, of the subterranean refuge and the shipwreck; the motif of the double, the mirror and self-observation. In the second part of this research, the study of the thematic pair high-low and of the symbol of the bird schematizes the attitude of the poets towards the questions of the otherness posed in the first part and reveals the poetry as a value of ascension and salvation
Chung, Ji Won. "L'énonciation du sujet dans les romans de Julien Green, Moïra et L'Autre." Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267576/fr/.
Full textIn this book, we think of a discursive and gestural side of the character in the two novels of Julian Green, Moïra and L’Autre. The character, although invented by the author, assumes an autonomous role in relation to the voice of narrator. Under this angle, we can analyze the direct speech as well as the free indirect speech. These are the linguistic forms by which the fictitious subject origin expresses his individual idea which contardicts often the first intention of the enunciative speaker who are the narrator and implied author. This phenomenon results from the novelistic conception of the author who tries to represent the conscious subject alive for the reader. The experiance of the character in the novel arises by the dream or psyhcological splitting. These are due to mental suffering of the fictitious subject who commits a hideous act to an other subject, but which is ineviatble as for he realise that he is a sinful man. He is only a carnal being destined for the death. The sin commited by the fictitious subject is a stage which opens a way to the experimental knowledge. So, the writing of the sin becomes a leitmotiv of the novel. Finally, the death of the heroine in L’Autre like that of Moïra can be interpreted as a consequence of the human being in sin. They come to recognize their fleeting existence. But the death which they undergo throws light on their human being of finiteness which is doomed, from the very beginning, to his disappearance. That is the moment where cross the death of heroine and the end of his imaginary narration
Grognet, Fabrice. "Le concept de musée : la patrimonialisation de la culture des "autres" : d'une rive à l'autre, du Trocadéro à Branly : histoire de métamorphose." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0396.
Full textSince the opening of the Musée d'Ethnographie du Trocadéro in 1882, the meaning of the ethnographic museum has been transformed. One established, the thnographic museum's role was to be the centre point of newly-emerging discipline. Distionctfrom fine art and natural history museums, the institution adopted a universalist perspective to bring together the material archives of all those aspects of culture destined to diappear due to colonialism and industrialisation. Today, French ethnographic heritage is divided according to dichotomy that foregrounds the geographical origins of objects and that corresponds to a certain construction of alterity. The collections from metropoloitan France are linked with those from pre-industrial rural Europeans within PMuCEM, while the ethnographic collections of the "rest of the world" are currently grouped together un der the label "primitive arts" in the Musée du Quai Branly. The museums created in the 1930s - the Musée des Colonies, the Musé de l'Homme, the musée des Arts et Traditions populaires - therefore either disappeared or were transformed as the year 2000 approached and a schism appeared to open up between the museum world and ethnologic research. How did this happen ? This thesis is - in part and wholly at once - a diachronic approach towards the construction of the ethnographic object, an institutional history that focuses in particular on the museums that succeeded the Trocadéro, a social history of the role held by ethnographic museums in France and near ten-year-long survey of life inside the Musée de l'Homme
Kagawa, Junji. "L'évolution d'À la recherche du temps perdu autour du souci de l'autre. L'éthique de Proust." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040033.
Full textAs concerns À la recherche du temps perdu, there is a general tendency to examine the proliferation from the point of view to ask aesthetic credo identity of the author, his solipsist credo identity by which "the interior reality" is privileged, as it is shown by the initial structure of this novel to oppose the "temps perdu" (frustration and vain pain in the movement toward exterior objects and the others) to the "temps retrouvé" (evident joy to return to himself). However, introduction and development of the cycle Albertine, which are the principal cause of this proliferation, appear to us to represent ethical auto-reflection of the author concerning his aesthetic credo: auto-reflection we find, moreover, at every intense moment of the novel to provoke the ambiguity in these pages destined to affirmation of his aesthetic credo
Dalongeville, Alain. "L'enseignement de l'histoire, une expérience de l'altérité ? : des représentations sociales du barbare à la rencontrede l'autre." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081610.
Full textGersin, Malincha. "La Vie théâtrale lyonnaise d'un Empire à l'autre : Grand-Théâtre et Célestins, le temps du Privilège (1811-1864)." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/gersin_m.
Full textBetween 1806 and 1864, the preferential regime for theatre set up by Napoleon I created a framework for theatrical life in Lyons. Its implementation saw the Grand-Théâtre and the Théâtre des Célestins come together under one management, run and supervised by the local authorities. In three acts, this research aims to understand the impact of the preferential regime in Lyons, to appreciate the rhythm of theatrical life and the social exchange between the spectators of the two theatres. Throughout the period of preferential treatment, the local authorities tried to apply the rules of the « preferential regime”, imposed by the State, to 29 unstable theatrical companies which often ended in bankruptcy. Nonetheless, the main goal of theatrical entrepreneurs, now employed by the local authorities, was to make sure that every evening the theatres were open, and that the actors could perform the plays in the repertoire in front of an often scant and mixed audience. The ticket holders felt they had a right of opinion concerning the commitment of the actors. The weeks following the annual opening, the public used and abused this « right » under the strict surveillance of the theatrical police. All these groups, authorities, theatre managers, and spectators made up the theatrical life in Lyons during the first half of the 19th century. As in many provincial towns, the history of Lyons theatre life has been neglected. However, the Capital of Gaul had indeed a theatrical life, which deserves its place, as much as any other, in the cultural history of the nation
Marimoutou, Jean-Claude Carpanin. "Le roman réunionnais,une problématique du même et de l'autre. Essai sur la poétique du texte romanesque en situation de diglossie." Montpellier 3, 1990. https://pui.univ-reunion.fr/fileadmin/Fichiers/PUI/Reeditions/Marimoutou-These-Tome1.pdf.
Full textThe Reunionan novel is characterized by the fact that it is brought forth in a diglossic situation. It is therefore dependent on a language and a literarity which are prevailing and from which it must positioned itself to be recognized. From the story of the travel which builds up the island's imaginery, the Reunionan novel rises in the confrontation and the dialogue opposing the imagery and the speech relative to those of the exote. Consequently the Reunionan novel, though of this situation is a novel about the questioning identity. The colonial novel is opposed to the exotic tale, and the contemporary novel is opposed to the colonial one. In this debate the Creole language gives forms came from literacy. These forms build up a specific literarity, in the French-speaking text (in a subterranean way), and the Creole text (in a more perceptible way). The Creole anthropolinguistic reality is in the whole narrative and textual texture; the Reunionan novel programs therefore a privileged reader: the native reader. The Reunionan novel appears then like a totality whose stakes are those of identity as staged in the forms of saying, in a difficult relation with the languages that build the representation of the insular world
Lacam, Jean-Claude. "Le même et l'autre : les pratiques rituelles en Italie centrale et méridionale au temps de la deuxième guerre punique." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010626.
Full textRemaud, Romain. "De l'architecture organique à l'architecture environnementale, itinéraire dans l'autre tradition constructive du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040064.
Full textWhat if architecture could be lived as an oriented element of intercession between human and his environment ? This idea was supported by a coherent architectural movement, organic architecture, forming an alternative building tradition through the entire 20th century and noticeable throughout the world. Considering that an appropriate architectural practice promote a peaceful relationship between man and his built environment and a reconnection between man and his natural environment, organicism can truly be considered as an environmental architecture. However, in spite of what we thought originally, this architectural tradition is not easy to define by its formal aspect. Rather, it is necessary to go through architectural theory to see the emergence of a common vision to a group of theorists and architects. This way of practising or considering architecture can appears in the ideas of Kenneth Frampton or Christian Norberg-Schulz, in the opinion on the key question of function in architecture, or through the theory of pure visibility and its corollary, physical knowledge. Bruno Zevi, among others, also contributes to the theoretical edifice but it is Frank L. Wright who is the great builder of organic architecture both literally and figuratively. However, he is not the only proponent of this type of architecture and the careers of other major architects such as Eladio Dieste, Hassan Fathy, Antoni Gaudí, the Griffin’s, Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Alistair Samuel Knox, Rudolf Steiner or Gustav Stickley, especially, can be analyzed with interest from the perspective of environmental architecture
Palmier-Chatelain, Marie-Elise. "L'autre Empire sur le Nil : Thomas Cook & Son et le tourisme en Egypte de 1869 à 1900." Études anglaises, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040174.
Full textIn 1869 Thomas Cook arrived in Egypt with a group of 32 tourists. For 2,000 years Egypt and its monuments had attracted visitors. During the 20 years that followed the opening of the Suez Canal and that first organized tour, Thomas Cook & Son built hotels and agencies and organized steam boat services on the Nile. By the end of the 19th century they had turned Egypt into a major tourist destination. But the company's activities were not confined to tourism: between 1882 and 1886 it was involved in the setting up of the British military occupation. Most significantly the steamers and logistics set up in the Nile valley were used to convey the troops and stores of the 1884-85 Anglo-Egyptian Nile expedition to the Sudan. In the last decade of the 19th century the company continued to develop and diversify its activities, thus ensuring for itself a lastingly dominant position in Egypt. The economic benefits of this were felt all along the Nile valley. Despite the loss of its monopoly, none of its competitors were able to catch up with it. By introducing tourism into Egypt Thomas Cook was, in no small way, a modernizing force
Wasinski, Christophe. "La représentation de Soi et de l'Autre dans la pensée stratégique: une analyse de la culture stratégique occidentale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210952.
Full textDoctorat en sciences politiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Jalbert, Martin. "De l'autre côté des mots : poétique des paroles muettes et politique contrariée dans la littérature québécoise : (Gauvreau, Miron, Aquin)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21247.
Full textErbek, Özge. "Le cinéma turc contemporain à travers les représentations de l'autre et de la différence (1990-2010)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010562.
Full textThe difference and the otherness constitute the operative concepts for understanding the creative development in national cinema. This study, intersecting cultural studies and cinematographies, concentrates on the contemporary Turkish cinema determined more and more by the liberation of the thresholds of visibility. The enlargement of the horizon defined by the conditions of erratic possibilities and materials in the film industry and the changes in the socio-cultural context explain partly the widening of the cinematographic space and the diversity of visions contained. The analysis of film texts are distributed according to the figures of the other and the problems they are raising, revealing the regressive movements as well as the capacity for innovation that emerge from the films, shows less a renaissance or revival of Turkish cinema than an intensification of the struggle within the dominant system. Developing new strategies in the field of representation goes hand in hand with the changes in the modes of control, and this synergy paves the way to the establishment of the new frontiers and new accessibility norms. The treatment of the question of the Other allows to distinguish three non-exclusive modes particularly, representing the main trends within the Turkish cinema : the nostalgic mode, the critical mode and the reflexive mode
Kraska, Ewa. "Le "moi" autobiographique dans l'œuvre romanesque et théâtrale de Witold Gombrowicz." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030163.
Full textThe Me and autobiography, the fact in putting on the first place one's personality and putting on the place of actor the Me, stands at the very headspring of the texts by Witold Gombrowicz, who speaks for himself appealing to the Other, and through the Other hides behind the non-responsability.The autobiography? The self fiction? Where the text sifts through the interplay of the truth and lie, the real and imagined and that interplay questions the Me and its personal limits, its expression, its moderations and immoderations. When the ghosts reappear, and the fantasies speak for, we don't know any more where to place that contradictory writer located between the dream and reality. And because the Other allows him to replay his own story, he calls for a multitude of characters chosen not for their uniqueness but for the capability of playing this double role.Changing scenes, elusive characters, the author-narrator complex, sometimes actor, sometimes director, sometimes acting, sometimes being trapped in his own acting, and the whole portrait arises when Witold meets Gombrowicz. Who is who? Is there any identity crisis?
Rimasson-Fertin, Natacha. "L'autre monde et ses figures dans les "Contes de l'enfance et du foyer" des frères Grimm et les "Contes populaires russes" d'A. N. Afanassiev." Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370179.
Full textCe thème constitue la base des principales conceptions de l'univers des peuples indo-européens et exprime le sentiment des hommes d'être entourés de puissances inexplicables. Il sera analysé dans les Contes de l'enfance et du foyer des frères Grimm (1812-1815 pour la 1ère édition), et les Contes populaires russes d'A. N. Afanassiev (1855-63). Les deux recueils, qui seront étudiés dans leur langue d'origine, partagent un même objectif : le collectage des productions de la poésie populaire, Afanassiev ayant lui-même placé son travail dans la lignée de celui des Grimm. D'autres textes viendront enrichir l'analyse, notamment les romans et visions du moyen-âge européen.
La méthode adoptée est comparatiste et relève de l'anthropologie culturelle, dans la mesure où le corpus choisi permet une mise en regard de deux aspects de la pensée et de la culture européennes du XIXème siècle : le thème de l'autre monde jouera le rôle de révélateur des mentalités populaires.
Le classement des occurrences de l'autre monde en fonction de ses localisations débouchera sur une typologie visant à dégager les grandes tendances de chaque aire culturelle ainsi que les variantes écotypiques dans la représentation de l'autre monde, non seulement sur le plan des motifs, mais aussi sur celui des techniques narratives et de l'organisation du récit. L'étude traitera donc également la question des genres auxquels se rattachent les différents textes.
Boulaire, Vanessa. "La rencontre de l'Autre dans le théâtre français de la Saint-Barthelémy à la Révolution française : enjeux politiques et philosophique (XVIIème-XVIIIème siècles)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955571.
Full textKamki, Alain Poaire. "L'autre vu par les européennes en Afrique aux XXe et XXIe siècles : à propos des récits autobiographiques de Karen Blixen, Claude Njiké-Bergeret, Stefanie Zweig, Stefanie Gercke, Corinne Hofmann et Francesca Marciano." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0362.
Full textAs far as people deals with community, there are singular routes which change their situations. By so doing, desires of foreign countries, fascinations of others are reasons that moreover brought European women to sojourn in African countries during different periods. For instance, it is the case of Franco-cameroonian Claude-Njiké Bergeret, the "White queen" of Bangangte kingdom; it is the case of the Danish Karen Blixen, the "Ngong queen"; German women as Stefanie Zweig and Stefanie Gercke are not neglected. The first, because of political reasons found refugee in Kenya whereas the second, who didn't obey her parents, was sacked and sent to South-Africa. The woman of Switzerland Corinne Hofmann, after going bankrupt, felt in love with a massaï warrior and became his wife. It is finally the British-Italian Francesca Marciano, who, after losing unfortunately her father, decided to travel to Kenya for safaris, in order to forget such unhappy memories. In fact, those women wrote autobiographical novels as (Ma passion africaine, La Ferme africaine, Une enfance africaine, Mon retour d'Afrique, La Massaï blanche, L'Africaine) which relate their daily histories, tells about their life and experience in African spheres, despite the fact that these spaces are linguistically and culturally diverse. So, if these novels show proof of love and affection of Migrants for Africa and Africans, and at that time, their passion and sympathy for these people, its hide to much clichés, racial prejudgments on other, which are discovered through deeply imagology study
Hotton, Hélène. "L'autre féminin dans les traités de démonologie (1550-1620)." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79775.
Full textAs we progress towards the 17th century, the demonological discourse tends to distance itself from the traditional knowledge, searching for its truth in facts and experience. Shifting towards empiricism, the witch's body becomes the privileged stage for a confrontation between the devil and the judge. However, in order for this body to reveal its monstrosity, the demonologist must become both exegete and producer of words, which in turn, he finds in the witch as tangible signs of her otherness. Moreover, in his desire to interrogate the witch, the scholar wishes mostly to question the feminine nature, cloaking her with an otherness of problematic and dangerous attributes. Through scholarly language, Renaissance demonology wishes to significantly organize the divided world of witchcraft and in the process, a certain feminine identity, diabolically other.
Through the works of two demonologists having had a direct experience with trials, the Discours execrable des sorciers by Henri Boguet (1602) and the Tableau de l'inconstance des mauvais anges et demons (1612) by Pierre de Lancre, we explore the link between malefic femininity and witchcraft: the images they convey, the fascination they trigger and their mirroring through and in writing.
Bruguier, Nathalie. "D'une France l'autre : voyage et écriture à la Renaissance (1550-1598)." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33273.
Full textFirst of all, the South legislates as a land of industrious administrators. However, even if it shows a claim for independence---a secularly evidenced fact---it nevertheless remains subject to the French Crown. Southerners, with identical customs as those of the French, are already part of this political entity. Schismatic area par excellence that tears the State apart, shown by numerous Huguenot patches in the Languedoc region, it is about to embrace the faith of the Same. This tendency occurs together with the linguistic phenomenon: the use of the French language develops at the same time as the practice of Law. The various parameters that distinguish the Other from the Same tend to converge to make the Southerner a subject per se of the Kingdom of the Valois. Far from questioning the foundation of the modern French identity, the people of Languedoc and other Southerners, with a rich distinct set of customs, contribute to it in several ways.
Rami, Nicolas. "Paléopathologie du département de l'Aude." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11037.
Full textTakeda, Kiyoshi. "Archéologie du discours sur l'auto-réflexivité au cinéma." Paris, EPHE, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EPHEA003.
Full textDelluc, Claire. "Les pays arctiques du continent américain : histoire d'un savoir géographique jusqu'à l'aube du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010631.
Full textThe investigation of the history of the geographical knowledge of the American artic lasted for 4 years. It was surely too short, considering how complex the topics to be discovered were. Which steps the western thought had to go by to integrate the nordic immensity which seemed so strange to it. I thus went back to the first echoes we heard of : "the heroic times" - throughout fifteen hundred years, few names of those times paved the way to exploration. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the west had a certain knowledge of the accross- the-seas lands. The people and their leaders were seized by a strong curiosity : the way to cathay's land brought the european leadership to its discoverer. Through the 17th and 18th centuries, the map of the artic world was set up, as expeditions succeeded one another, the english and the french fight but the perception of another world is born. The map technics improve, sailing and the ships improve. Important names of discoverers are found throughout the 19th century. Thanks to the technical means of the 20th century, the big north is no longer unknown, including Alaska and Labrador
St-Cyr, Mélanie. "La représentation de l'Autre dans "La mort de Mignonne et autres histoires" de Marie Hélène Poitras suivi de "Semblables, mais différents" (nouvelles)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2598.
Full textLandry, Mélissa. "La réception du portrait chez Pascal Grandmaison : une expérience postmoderne de l'aura." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27320/27320.pdf.
Full textPelech, Tomasz. "Shaping the Image of Enemy-Infidel in the Relations of Eyewitnesses and Participants of the First Crusade : The Case of Muslims." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL002.
Full textThe main aim of the doctoral thesis is the issue of the shaping the image of enemy-infidel in the socio-cultural context of the Latin Middle Ages at the end of the 11th and the beginning of the 12th century. The research area is marked by selected written sources with similar genre characteristics (gesta and historia) written by participants of the First Crusade. The thesis studies anonymous Gesta Francorum, Historia de Hierosolymitano Itinere by Peter Tudebode, the Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem by Raymond of Aguilers and Fulcher of Chartres' Historia Hierosolymitana: Gesta Francorum Iherusalem peregrinantium. The selection of these works, similar in form, content and time of creation, allows to narrow down and unify the area of analysis, indicate the earliest stage of the process of shaping the image of the enemy-infidel, and at the same time provides a basis for further comparisons
Monier, Brice. "L'image du basket-ball dans la presse sportive française (1898-1940). L'exemple de "L'auto" : d'un jeu méconnu à un sport d'envergure." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00828286.
Full textMuller, Yogan. "Paysage :de démarche en (dé)construction photographique. Géohistoire de l'image à l'aube de l'Anthropocène." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/277102.
Full textDoctorat en Art et Sciences de l'Art
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Comte, Sonia. "Les monastères célestins de la vallée du Rhône (de leur fondation au XIVe siècle à l'aube des temps modernes)." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30103.
Full textThe Celestines has aroused few global historiographic studies. Only few articles such as monographies or thematic approaches exist about priories of the french province. Among the eighteen monasteries founded into the last two centuries of middle ages, only three have been created by cardinals. Now, all of them are localised into the Rhône valley. By studying sources and specially celestines ones such as « martyrologes », this work try to approach the monasteries of Saint-Martial of Gentilly, Notre-Dame of Colombier-le-cardinal and Saint-Pierre–Célestin of Avignon. The first part is about circumstances of fundations and story of monasteries. It brings out the importance of the Great Schism, Clement VII and the cardinals-founders on it. The second part tends to explain by using prosopographic approach of monks and specially priors what sort of influence these three monasteries had in the midst of the french province of Celestines. Finally, the third part of his study allows to evoke the benefactors and the donations they’ve given out to the priories. It also studies what sort of expectations the donators had in return of their gifts. Between the lines, we can see the networks which sustains this religious order around the pope Clement VII and the kings of France. The links between Celestines and power could also explain the separatist wills of french monks, as well as the way to obtain autonomy towards the Sulmone’s leader Abbey. The devotion with regard to the celestines, is a political way as well as a spiritual and religious one, in search of more austerity which peak is between 1360 and 1460
Hawi, Rima. "La théorie de la justice de John Rawls à l'aune de l'économie : une reconstruction." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100068.
Full textRawls’ first ambition is to present an analysis of social justice superior to utilitarian conception, enable, according to him, to provide a satisfactory account of justice in the context of democracy. In order to do that, Rawls took, in his main book A Theory of Justice [1971], ideas imprinted of moral and political philosophy but also many concepts built by the economists. This work became consequently the reference to contemporary political philosophy and also to economic theory of social justice. Our thesis proposes to reconstruct the theory of Rawls. Indeed many but fragmented researches gave rise to conflicting interpretations of this theory. So studying Rawls’ thought regarding economics allows us tobring an overall consistency to the justice as fairness, from its genesis to its last developments. Our methodology aims to show, that beyond the indetermination of the Difference principle – which can either supply an ultraliberal policy or a policy inspired by socialist ideals – the improvement of the situation of the least advantaged required to go beyond capitalism. This system is enable to answer to the requirements of the principles of justice defended by Rawls