Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de l'énergie nucleaire'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Histoire de l'énergie nucleaire.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Topçu, Sezin. "L'agir contestataire à l'épreuve de l'atome : critique et gouvernement de la critique dans l'histoire de l'énergie nucléaire en France (1968-2008)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0071.
Full textThis thesis treats the transformations of criticism directed to the French nuclear energy industry during the last four decades. It tackles the evolution of NGO criticism in terms of alternative knowledge production and of dynamic construction of new forms of political action. It proposes a historical comparison of three key periods characterized by major controversies and events crucial to the future of the nuclear domain. The first part of the thesis handles the 1970's period, the launch of a massive nuclear plan and the rise of a national antinuclear movement which indeed was very rich in its action forms. The second part of the study focuses on the post-Chernobyl decade, featured by a renewal of contestations thanks to the reinforcement of counter-expertise, media alerts and controversies on the transparency claims of nuclear promoters. The third part of the thesis analyses the last fifteen years characterized by the construction of a new official discourse promoting nuclear energy as a "green" and "democratic" technology. This research is interdisciplinary and privileges the long forms of narration in the social and cultu. Ral history of science, by combining micro case studies with the analysis of global transformations of the management of nuc1ear energy in the public space, by mobilizing tools from the sociology of collective action and of govemmentality studies
Lauret, Jérôme. "Importance et évolution de l'énergie collective radiale en fonction de l'énergie d'excitation des systèmes formés au cours de la réaction Au+C à 1 GeV/nucléon." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10211.
Full textPehlivanian, Sophie. "Histoire de l'énergie solaire en France : science, technologies et patrimoine d'une filière d'avenir." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH023.
Full textThis study attempts to give a History of solar energy, through the studying of his Heritage, in France. In this study, Heritage means both movable and immovable objects, the memorial heritage writings and testimony that support the scientific, social, political and economic source of energy through the history of an entire country. The sun, which has always fascinated civilizations, is a major and inexhaustible resource in terms of energy. This thesis focuses on how the technology of solar energy have been promoted according to the political situation of the country. The analysis is mainly based on the inventory and study of the heritage attached to scientific advances. Researches on capturing sunlight to produce heat or electricity have known very serious times of crisis, crucial to the future of what has sometimes been considered, during the second half of the twentieth century, as an industrial sector. French researchers then contributed to the advancement of technology, worldwide. In 1970, the guidelines of the French energy policy contribute to changing the interest of the whole country for solar technologies. Many new challenges for the applications of solar energy, which have become subject of communication and which also crystallize oppositions, such as the environmentalists battle. Today, France is far behind compared to many other occidental countries. The French solar research of the second half of the twentieth century, despite its historical importance, is very poorly represented in international forums and remains unrecognised. This phenomenon questions about directions that successive French leaders have imposed on the solar industry. Does solar energy, as a "sector of the future", is a utopia? Was it relayed, since the beginning of its scientific use, as a possible industrial solution? This thesis raises questions about the various periods of enthusiasm that led to consider solar energy as a real solution, in opposition to the lack of interest that this source of energy has suffered, trying to analyze the typologies of heritage which characterize this source of energy in both the public and the scientific community
Brisou, Dominique. "Accueil, introduction et développement de l'énergie vapeur dans la Marine militaire française au XIXème siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040031.
Full textThe industrial revolution which acted France between 1815 and 1870 provoked a true maritime revolution in the French navy, because of steam-engine application for ship-propulsion, and its introduction into the navy yards for moving a lot of machine tools furnished by industry. A paddle fleet was developed into areas peripheral to the main sail fleet. However these new ships were not able for warfare, because they were very vulnerable and not able to have sufficient gunnery. After an estimation period (1843-1847), the screw propeller harmonized sail with steam, so that engineer Stanislas Dupuy de Lôme invented the first true steam capital ship (1850). Then many sail battleships were equipped by auxiliary engine which fitted in the new screw propeller. Since 1860 another adaptation was made necessary because of the invention of armored capital ship by Dupuy de Lôme, who developed for her an engine which profited by new science showing a better steam use. On that account, 1870 is an important date because surface condenser was adopted; this apparatus then authorized increase of pressure, thus flight of power practicable for ships
Escobar, Lina. "L'économie de l'énergie nucléaire : coûts de construction et régulation de la sûreté." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0093/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the role of construction costs and safety regulation on nuclear power competitiveness. The analysis of the construction costs is based on the use of the actual data coming from the american and french nuclear fleet. In particular, we study different channels from which cost reductions might arise. We show that standardization is a key criterion for the economic competitiveness of nuclear power, first because the positive learning effects are conditional to the technology, this means that cost reductions will arise only if the same type of reactor is built several times, but also because it allows to reduce the cost indirectly through shorter construction lead-times. In the analysis of the role of safety regulation, we first asses the effect of the latest major nuclear accident (i.e Fukushima Dai-ichi) in the probability of occurrence of such an event and then the effects of the uncertainty regarding how safety care reduce the probability of a nuclear accident in setting safety standards under moral hazard and limited liability. We find that the standard will be stricter when the regulator is optimistic in the safety care effectiveness to reduce the risk of an accident, but simultaneously this policy might induce no compliance of the most inefficient operators
Guedj, Muriel. "L'émergence du principe de conservation de l'énergie et la construction de la thermodynamique." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070034.
Full textVuillermot, Catherine. "L'énergie industrielle : d'une société à un groupe de production-distribution d'énergie électrique (1906-1945)." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO22020.
Full textThis research work depicts the formation and functioning of an industrial group from 1906 to 1945. The energie industrielle chooses a strategy of external development. So, as to make up an important portfolio of securities, p-m. Durand plans financial strategies, which are common today, but which were precocious then. Those strategies result from a policy of parent company as well as from its holding company. The main part of the growth is horizontal. It contributes to the creation in brittany or in the "rhone-alpes" area of real regional monopolies due to an intense policy of concentration and rationalization. However, its working structure does not result in the creation of a large company but in the creation of a group. Being a group of legally independent companies, the latter only exists through a network of people centered on the durand family who inspire that group with a management. Databases allow to analyse both the group's owners, that is to say the stockholders, and its reality, that is to say the network of managers. So, we can point out whether the group is either an entreprise-like, family-like or corporation-like structure. The durand family is faithfull to a paternalistic policy without uniformity, it multiplies the agreements with its competitors and is involved in the setting up of the interconnexion national network. After basing its growth on the distribution, the group bets on the development of the hydro-electric production. On the whole, affiliates make important profits, which enables to give out good dividends. This policy has the advantage of multiplying the number of potential small subscribers and of avoiding the use of an important shave-holder. Thus, the whole decision-making power is left in the hands of the family. But in 1946 the group is nationalized
Beltran, Alain. "L'énergie électrique dans la région parisienne entre 1878 et 1946 : production, distribution et consommation d'électricité dans le département de la Seine." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040405.
Full textHistory of electricity supply and electricity consumption in the Seine district between the 1878 universal exhibition and the 1946 nationalization of the French electricity supply industry
Mora-Perez, José-Luis. "Modélisation de l'énergie thermique véhiculée par des jets vapeur d'eau-sodium liquide." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2329.
Full textFoasso, Cyrille. "Histoire de la sûreté de l'énergie nucléaire civile en France (1945-2000) : technique d'ingénieur, processus d'expertise, question de société." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/foasso_c.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation relates the history of the mastery of risks in civil nuclear plants in France. Since 1960, it's known as the sûreté nucléaireʺ. Over a fifty-year period separating the discovery or the atomic fission and its industrial application on a large scale this PhD shows which technical means were used over the years by engineers to handle this risk which is said to be huge. It also studies the various processes in expert evaluation and in decision making elaborated to evaluate if the risk was acceptableor not. Beyond the conflicts between nuclear advocates and opponents, this thesis shows how ever among nuclear engineer the growing distinction between roles (promoters, experts and controlling authorities) and the various jobs (designers, builders and plant operators) triggered different estimations as far as the methods to obtain a satisfactory safety. Thanks to the progress of knowledge through research programs, thanks to the lessons drawn from the functioning or dysfunctioning of nuclear plants, thanks to the reinforcement of regulations (which more or less reflects the public's opinion concerning this industry) the safety has progressively improved. Thus, this historical study is multiple: a technical history of technology, a history of scientific, industrial and administrative organization, a social history and finally an international and comparative history since the nuclear energy history quickly developped beyond national boundaries
Pô, Jean-Damien. "La Direction des Applications militaires du Commissariat à l'Énergie atomique, 1958-2000 : un complexe militaro-scientifique au cœur de l'indépendance stratégique nationale." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010583.
Full textMacia, Frédéric. "Paralysie supranucléaire progressive : histoire naturelle, marqueurs cliniques et neuroradiologiques." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23006.
Full textDecorniquet, Sylvie. ""L'énergie de l'espace" : André du Bouchet. : Reprendre à la peinture son bien." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA128/document.
Full textThe specificity of André du Bouchet's work lies in its intimate connection with the fine arts and artists. His writing commits poetry - the way painting does - to understanding the riddle of invisibility by inventing its own spatial disposition. The page of a book is treated like a surface which disposing terms together according to specific orientations gives the medium the energy exerted by that spatialisation of elements, on top of a tension displayed by the interweaving of word meaning. Three lines of research are thus treated in succession : Layout, Vision and Medium. Each lexical and syntactic operation aims at opening up the notions which give a limit to meaning, and to emphasise mobility. in this manner, André du Bouchet, intends to come close to the techniques that painters apply in order to express their vision of the worl, but also the escape from reality which they confront themselves to. Pondering on the way we look at the world and then - conversely - on the way the world appears to the eye, he shapes that "speechless language ... dazzlingly painting" which gives a glimpse of an unfamiliar reality. His thinking in terms of volume explains his conception of a multi-layer medium ; its substitutes the space-time coordinates of space geometry for intensive qualities linked to a kinaesthetic apprehension of the world. He brings into being a form of energetics of space and thus introduces a conception of man's place in the world as movement and constant flow
Salou, Stéphanie. "Etude de la multifragmentation dans les collisions centrales pour le systèmes $^(129)$Xe+$^(nat)$Sn entre 32 et 50 MeV/A : mesure de l'énergie collective d'expansion et du volume de freeze-out." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003688.
Full textWernert, Carole. "L'historicité de la transition énergétique bas carbone : analyse comparée des politiques énergie-climat locales en France (Metz) et en Allemagne (Sarrebruck)." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA3016.
Full textThis thesis questions the capacity of cities to seize the energy issue through history, then through a low carbon perspective. It is based on assumptions that the introduction of energy as a local resource, is to become a reason for low carbon transition in cities. The historicity of this transition indicates that its lineaments are sometimes identifiable before the advent of its imperatives. Through a territorial history of energy, the thesis contributes to decoding keys of interest of cities to the low carbon transition as well as "its atomic elements" at the local scale.The city of Metz has a Local Distribution Company (ELD), rare in France, created under German annexation in 1901: Usine d'Electricité de Metz (UEM). The company produces and distributes electricity and heat. It belongs to the city (85%) and consolidates public finances while developing local and / or renewable resources.Saarbrücken, the capital of a German coal and industrial land, seems reluctant to the low carbon transition. However, in the years 1980-1990, the city and its "Stadtwerk" (German ELD) challenged nuclear power-plants and played the role of laboratory for renewables. The energy transition in Saarbrücken also shows ruptures, coal path dependencies, and illustrates the non-linearity of the process. Depending on the historical characteristics of cities and the exogenous pressures on urban supply, low-carbon energy transitions interest local actors to different extents and take various forms and rhythms