Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de la psychiatrie coloniale'
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Scarfone, Marianna. "La psichiatria coloniale italiana : teorie, pratiche, protagonisti, istituzioni 1906-1952." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20035.
Full textThe dissertation reviews the ways in which psychiatry developed in the Italian colonies in the Horn of Africa and in Libya. Colonial psychiatry – variously called “ethnographic”, “comparative”, or “racial” psychiatry – drew on established anthropological theories, anthropometric measurements and clinical observations, the consistently-organized framework within which it emerged as an discipline supporting colonial government and at least partially independent of psychiatry in the home country. The primary interaction within this colonial psychiatry was that between doctors and patients; in the background were the colonial administrators, the political decision-makers, and the patients’ families and home communities. Precious documentary resources such as medical records let us trace patients’ careers, tell their life stories, reconstruct typical cases and confirm recurrent features in their various experiences; from the private papers of some colonial doctors we can gather the specialists’ motivations to move to the colonies; and an examination of the psychiatric literature of the day enables us to reconstruct the discussions and inspirations which fostered the work of the colonial psychiatrists. I have recognized the importance of analysing the British and (still more) the French models from which the Italian clinicians claimed to draw their inspiration, both in terms of theory (and the construction of the resulting discipline), and in the practical solutions implemented to tackle psychiatric issues from the earliest days of the various colonial experiments. This issue – of supporting psychiatrically-afflicted colonists and soldiers and natives regarded as “mad” – was paid most attention in the Libyan colony, starting in the very first months of the occupation (in 1911 and 1912) and then taking institutional form in the 1930s; in the colonies of what was known as “Italian East Africa”, on the other hand, there was less discussion of psychiatric support and correspondingly limited practical achievements
La tesi percorre gli sviluppi della psichiatria nelle colonia libica e nelle colonie del Corno d’Africa. La psichiatria coloniale – che assume denominazioni diverse: ‘etnografica’, ‘comparata’, ‘razziale’ – si nutre di teorie antropologiche consolidate, di misurazioni antropometriche, di osservazioni cliniche ed è in questo quadro articolato che emerge come disciplina autonoma, almeno in parte, rispetto alla psichiatria della madrepatria, e funzionale al buon ordine del regime coloniale. Nella cornice della psichiatria coloniale interagiscono in primo luogo medici e pazienti; sullo sfondo ci sono gli amministratori e i decisori politici, le famiglie e le comunità di provenienza dei pazienti. Attraverso documenti preziosi come le cartelle cliniche è possibile tracciare le traiettorie dei pazienti, raccontare storie di vita, ricostruire casi esemplari e fissare dei punti ricorrenti nelle diverse esperienze. Grazie alla documentazione privata di alcuni medici coloniali è possibile cogliere le ragioni che spingevano gli specialisti in colonia. Infine la letteratura psichiatrica del periodo preso in esame permette di ricostruire gli scambi e le ispirazioni che alimentavano l’attività degli psichiatri coloniali. In tal senso si è ritenuto importante analizzare i modelli inglese e soprattutto francese a cui i medici italiani dichiarano di ispirarsi, sia nella riflessione teorica e quindi nella costruzione della disciplina, sia nelle soluzioni pratiche attuate per far fronte alla questione psichiatrica sin dai primi tempi delle diverse esperienze coloniali. Tale questione, ovvero il problema dell'assistenza ai coloni e ai militari che presentavano disturbi psichiatrici nonché agli indigeni ritenuti folli, ha ricevuto maggiore attenzione nella colonia libica, e questo sin dai primi mesi della sua occupazione, tra 1911 e 1912, per poi manifestarsi in realizzazioni istituzionali negli anni Trenta; mentre nelle colonie della cosiddetta Africa Orientale Italiana il tema dell’assistenza psichiatrica è stato meno dibattuto, sfociando pertanto in scarse realizzazioni pratiche
Soler, Nathanaelle. "Anthropologie politique de la santé mentale à Lifou (Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0174.
Full textThis research explores the reconfiguration of psychiatric intervention in the context of the decolonization of New Caledonia. To do so, it looks at the representations, histories of patients, care practices and discourses that frame mental disorders on the island of Lifou.In the context of the greater autonomy given to the institutions of New Caledonian, how are psychiatric practices which are strongly marked by the colonial legacy opening up and changing? How has the subjective experience of mental disorders and their care been changing?This dissertation is based on 14 months of fieldwork working at the intersection of various ethnographic entry points and angles such as family and institutional spaces of care, the rural villages of Lifou versus the urban space of Nouméa, narratives of people suffering from mental disorders and their families, but also the narratives and stories of healers, customary chiefs, pastors, nurses, psychologists and psychiatrists. Through a participant-observation led method of research that was employed in a decentralized pedopsychiatric institution on the island of Lifou, I analyzed the changes in European and Kanak discourses on mental health as well as their means of resolving mental disorders, all within the context of larger changes in techniques of governmentality. A few case studies help unfold the various patient histories that exist between these different spaces and sheds light on the subjective experience of mental disorders as well as the way in which families negotiate care in new treatment facilities. In order to better understand the healthcare institutions and actors, I also retrace the history of colonial psychiatry in New Caledonia – from an asylum-based psychiatry which was conceived within the prison colony, to its opening up in the frame of decentralized structures which take charge of care provision in addressing social suffering.This dissertation works to unravel the different dimensions of the political space of mental health, from the subjective experience of mental disorders to therapeutic power, for care institutions to the socio-sanitary actors who work within them. It shows how this space is criss-crossed by tensions between the ethics of relationality on the one hand, the techniques of discipline carried out through colonial history, and the institutional reconfigurations linked to the post-colonialism context and the ensuing neoliberalization of the economy, on the other
Gouriou, Fabien. "Psychopathologie et migration : repérage historique et épistémologique dans le contexte français." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288084.
Full textGallissot, René. "La question nationale et coloniale : le nationalisme historique." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010519.
Full textIt is the relationship between the colonised maghreb and imperial france which serves as reference: the central example is that of algerian nationality. National formation is studied from precolonial algeria to the development of the national movement, and the algrian war. The main emphasis is on the different conceptions of the nation and of the relationships with the labour movement. The problematic is supported by the study of the positions on the nation, colonization and imperialism in the history of marxisms, from the work of marx to the debates in the second and third internationals through the construction of the history of france in the 19th century, and the study of the case of communist nationalism (popular front-ism), and in opposition to the works commemorating a pre-conceived nation, the final synthesis criticises the unavowed a priori of all national history (historical nationalism) and projects collective identity retrospectively on the basis of the national state which is merely a contemporary rality
Poutout, Anne-Hélène. "La psychiatrie militaire : grandes lignes historiques, perspectives d'avenir." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M149.
Full textJACQUES, LUC. "La contrainte en psychiatrie : aspects actuels." Aix-Marseille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX20081.
Full textChkouri, Mohamed Mahfoud. "L'anthropologie coloniale et le Maroc." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081581.
Full textHuillery, Elise. "Histoire coloniale : développement et inégalités dans l'ancienne Afrique occidentale française." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0111.
Full textThis PhD dissertation uses first-hand historical data on colonial French West Africa. First, I focus on the costs and benefits of colonial experience for France and its former colonies. I review the existing literature and show that evidence on whether colonialism was a costly or beneficiary experience for France is not clear yet. Then I provide an answer on the direct cost of French West Africa for French public expenses: this cost turns out to be very small -on average 0. 1 % of all public expenses. Few public investments were made during colonial times and almost all of them were financed by local population itself. Using econometrics, the thesis then seeks to provide evidence on the long term impact of colonial experience on current performances. I show that early colonial public investments m education, health and public works had large and persistent effects on current outcomes, and that a major channel for the long term effect of early investments is a strong persistence of investments: regions that got more of a specific type of investment at the early colonial times continued to get more of this particular type of investment. Finally, I give evidence that Europeans tended to settle in more prosperous pre-colonial areas and that the European settlement had a strong positive impact on current outcomes. I argue that the African hostility towards colonial power to colonisation provides a random variation in European settlement. Despite, the absence of a "reversal of fortune" within former French West Africa, some of the most prosperous pre-colonial areas lost their advantage because of their hostility: other areas caught up and became the new leaders in the region
Leite, Joana Pereira. "La formation de l'économie coloniale au Mozambique : histoire et civilisation." Master's thesis, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12335.
Full textPlatania, Marco. "Sapere storico e espansione coloniale francese nel XVIII secolo." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/137828055#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis focuses on French historical knowledge about colonial expansion, Empire and national power in the East Indies in the 18th century. I first took into account the genesis of the historical notion of "Indes Orientales" in French colonial narratives since the 17th century (Souchu de Rennefort 1688), and then I proceeded to study the competing historical discourses related to colonial politics and national power in the East Indies in the 18th century. I analyzed the first-hand material on which they were founded and the political, economic and social practices to which they were related: the nature and the provenance of information (administrative and technical reports, travel accounts, correspondences, translations), methods of collection, circulation networks, modes of interpreting and using them. This context originate the historical narratives about French diplomatic and military involvement in South Asia (Guyon 1744, Le Mascrier 1757, the reception of English pamphlets and accounts, e. G. Cambridge 1761, Orme 1765), the physiocratic analysis of the sociopolitical consequences of commercial initiatives and the development of Companies, mémoires dealing with cultural encounters with non-European peoples (Modave). These debates, as I noticed, mobilized France's self-consciousness and representations of the roots of its power and internal change. This survey culminates with the analysis of four main contributors to the historical debate on colonization and national power: the Abbé Roubaud, Voltaire, Raynal's collective book Histoire des deux Indes, and Anquetil-Duperron
Ould, Saleck Mohamed. "Les jeux sportifs de l'Afrique de l'Ouest pré-coloniale : une ethnomotricité originale." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H003.
Full textAgoumara, Toussaint-Eugène. "Guerres et politique coloniale : le cas de l'Oubangui-Chari (1870-1956)." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20097.
Full textNow known as the Central African Republic, Ubangi-Chari was an integral part of the French colonial empire and entered the colonial wars from the very beginning of colonization. Like the other colonies, it entered word history by supporting France in war. Like the rest of the empire, this colony took part in an event which reached beyond its national borders and which linked it to the history of France. It participated in the war effort in two different ways, both militarily and economically by providing men and raw materials. The Ubangi-Chari infantry first carried out the different peace keeping; measures under the orders of the colonial forces, this participating in the conquest of their own colony. Secondly, during the First World War and operating mainly on the African continent, they helped to free Cameroun then under German supervision. During the Second World War, they were to be found in the middle-east (Syria, Lebanon) and in Libya (Bir-Hakeim). These battles took them to France where they actively participated in the liberation of enclaves taken over by the Germans on the Atlantic coast: the cities of Royan, La Rochelle and the Pointe de Grave. Finally, these units which were integrated in the French task forces in the Far East were involved in the Indochinese war: Lang-Son, Cao Bang, Nam Dinah and Dine Bien Phi. After this war, Ubangi-Chari troops were reorganized yet again by being involved in these tree conflicts, Ubangi-Chari soldiers acquired a strong military tradition, and because of this baptism of fire they were to form the base of the central African army after independence
KATEB, KAMAL. "Histoire statistique des populations de l'algerie pendant la periode coloniale : 1830-1962." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0077.
Full textThis research aims to make an inventory, study and analyse the statistics of populations during the period of colonisation of algeria. By a critical analysis of the sources (census, registry office and files of the french administration) the demographic dynamics of the various populations of algeria are studied in relation to the political (conquest, assimilation with france, process of decolonisation), economic (upheaval of the land framework, destruction of the agro-pastoral dominating system and decline of the craft industry facing the penetration of the metropolitan industrial products) and social (nomadism, tribal organisation, family structures ) history of colonial algeria. It tries to reconstitute the statistical history of the populations of algeria and to analyse the statistic categories used to discriminate the various populations (european, israelite, native). These categories, statistical instruments of the management of the populations of algeria, reflected the representation the french administration had of the populations (different by their religion, manners, habits and for a long time, their way of life) which cohabited in the "french departments across the mediterranean sea". The thesis is divided into three periods which mark the demography of colonial algeria. Each one of them reviews the statistical observation of the populations followed by their state and their movements. The first period (1830-1872) is characterised by the decrease of the algerian native population and the introduction of a new population called to replace it. The second (1872-1921) sees the introduction of the colonial order, a european population deep settlement and a resumption of the growth of the algerian native population following the decline of mortality. The third period (1921-1960) is marked by the end of the colonial myth related to the native population and a process of decolonisation whose form and hardness will have an heavy weigh in independent algeria
Tran, Van Troi. "Regards sur la section coloniale de l'Exposition universelle de 1889 à Paris." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18051.
Full textMétégué, N'Nah Nicolas. "Histoire de la formation du peuple gabonais et de sa lutte contre la domination coloniale (1839-1960)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010566.
Full textMohamed, Majoub Mohamed Moctar. "Contribution à l'histoire littéraire de la Mauritanie de la pénétration coloniale à nos jours." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030043.
Full textThe history of the mauritanian literature was created and has developped itself within a society where the press and the writing about political history were almost inexistant. Poetry is the main instrument available to keep track of the overall memory of the people. Its two essential forms of expression are the classical arabic and the "ghna" which uses the popular language "hassanya". At the beginning, peotry was used by the poet for the tribe; its function changed and it became a tool of resistance during the colonial era, and turned later into a mean of spreading revolutionnary ideas about progress and national unity. With the democratic opposition's integration within the party in power in 1975 the democratic poetry gave way to a more restrained one. The essay presented herewith is composed by seven chapters. The first one deals with the historical and sociological background of this poetry; the remaining chapters with its political evolution in mauritania as well as the different forms it acquired as the outcome of social changes and political trends. However, despite its present restrain this poetry could be roused if faced with new circumstances
Johnston, A. J. B. "L'ordre à Louisbourg : mesures de contrôle dans une société coloniale française, 1713-1758." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28477.
Full textMetallaoui, Mohamed Abdelaziz. "Les jardins publics de l’époque coloniale en Algérie : entre histoire, architecture et patrimoine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC062.
Full textWhat is the history of public gardens during the colonial period in Algeria ? What are its layouts and architecture ? What is the link between the gardens and the monuments which build up their envelope ? Finally what is the Algerian people's perception of the nature-based legacy these gardens compose ? This enquiry has set up a theoretical and practical grounding linked to the process of creation of public gardens. This new notion was introduced during the colonization. It proposes a ranking of the different green spaces which date back to the same period through the stages of colonial urban history. Therefore, this work aims at shedding light on the unknown aspects of the history of the nature-based legacy which the Algerian people show a growing interest and craze. The goals of this research were to highlight the unknownhistorical and architectural riches of the Algerian public gardens and to mention their heritage process which is sometimes difficult in the main cities of the country
Voltz, Etienne. "La vie et l'œuvre psychiatrique de Joseph Ristelhueber (1785-1865) en Alsace." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M164.
Full textDefayolle, Jean-Michel. "Un vent de folie : contribution a l'etude de la meteoropathologie en psychiatrie d'urgence ; conceptions traditionnelles et historiques ; revue de la litterature recente ; etude statistique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1M140.
Full textBAUMAN, DIDIER. "Un siecle de congres de neurologie et de psychiatrie de langue francaise a travers le discours des presidents." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M186.
Full textLe, Jeune Karine. "Une histoire de l'épilepsie aux XIXè et XXè siècles : définition et développement d'une pathologie entre neurologie et psychiatrie." Nantes, 2014. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=7f1c3754-3d08-460b-89ae-dd60c87a3c16.
Full textDiachronic study of epilepsy from the nineteenth to the twentieth century allows the problem of the definition of this condition to be situated more generally in the relationship between neurology and psychiatry throughout the period. The birth of hospital-based medicine at the beginning of the nineteenth century was notable for the unprecedented growth in the study of patients with epilepsy, who were generally cared for by alienists. From about 1850 however, a neurophysiological approach to epilepsy emerged to compete with the approach of the alienists. Epilepsy thus came to represent, in the last third of the nineteenth century, an issue of legitimacy between the alienists and the founders of the newborn specialty of neurology. The latter appropriated epilepsy, being assisted in this by the increasing availability of electroencephalography and neurosurgery in the 1930s, revolutionising understanding of the disease. Uncertainties and difficulties remained however; an uncertainty that persisted even once interest shifted to the molecular level of the disease in the 1950s. These recurring uncertainties and difficulties, particularly in relation to aetiology and treatment, seem to be of a similar order to those pathologies which are said to be psychiatric. This characteristic raises the question of the specificity of epilepsy with respect to these pathologies, as well as on the will to overcome the neurology/psychiatry dichotomy which persists even to this day
Johnston, A. J. B. "L'ordre à Louisbourg, mesures de contrôle dans une socíeté coloniale française, 1713-1758." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0012/NQ36279.pdf.
Full textRibeiro, Nicolas. "La place de la mer au sein de la société coloniale des Petites Antilles françaises entre 1650 et 1713." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2033.
Full textIn 1625, the French are conquering an island in the Caribbean : Saint-Christophe. Twenty five years later, they are settled in nine islands of the Lesser Antilles, from the Grenade to the Sainte-Croix in the north. Once the time of conquest is over, they must administer the place, defend it and ensure the livelihood of all is members. But, in this island place, it is necessary to take into account the sea and make use to navigation. Thanks to the study of the documentation kept in the archives of Outre-Mer, in the national archives, in the notarial archives to Paris and La Rochelle and in another archive, as well as consulting printed sources and travel stories, we waned to find what was the importance of the maritime universe for the inhabitants of the Lesser Antilles. Until 1713, the French colonial domain is evolving in the Caribbean. So we are facing a society under construction. This prompted us to question ourselves about the behavior of members of colonial society. For that we had to observe the navigation in Caribbean sea, what use was made of the sea and how did the members of this society behave in the face of this new element on which they depended. The research we conducted and that we present here have for object to answer the next question: the colonial society of the Lessser Antilles has equipped itself with sufficient tools to take possession of the sea or did she remain passive in the presence of the sea and has this had a consequence on its identity formation and on the place of the sailor within it?
Raimbault, Franck. "Dar-es-Salaam : histoire d'une société urbaine coloniale en Afrique Orientale allemande (1891-1914)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010526.
Full textPolderman, Marie. "La Guyane française 1676-1763 : mise en place et évolution de la société coloniale, tensions et métissages." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20018.
Full textThis study concerns the years 1676-1763 and intends to be a social approach of the colonial society in French Guiana in a geographical context marked by the distance from the metropolis. The main analysis axes on the development of this society, its structures, its components, its dynamics, its evolution, its dependence and sociability networks. The study of the different groups members of the colonial society brings out opposite and complementary dynamics. Their aims are in fact various and often contradictory. To the political and economical will of colonisation wanted by Versailles, the colonists and even the representatives of the central authorities show a neat indifference. To the control imposed by the ministry and his agents in the colony (governor, administrator), some; such as members of the superior council for instance respond with a strong desire of a utonomy. Every civil servant, every colonist, its first concerned by making fortune, or, more often, by the simple necessity to survive. To the missionary objective of conversion defined by the Jesuits, the Amerindians react with indifference and/or suspicion. To the inhumanity of their servile condition, the slaves answer by marronage, revolts and all forms of non-sbmission. However, from the proximity, the everyday life, the exchanges wanted and/or imposed, a new world is born, a different society, which announces the creole society (in the contemporary meaning of the word). If the freed slaves number is stagnant, even though the slave population doesn't stop to grow, the number of free mixed people is increasing regularly confirming, if needed, the colonial collusion between freedom and interbreeding
Martinez-Teran, María-Teresa. "Gregorio García, O. P. , 1554?-1630 : l'idéologie coloniale et l'origine des Indiens." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030085.
Full textWilson, Christopher William. "Mental illness and the British mandate in Palestine, 1920-1948." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/285965.
Full textBarbiche, Jean-Paul. "L'évolution des relations intercommunautaires dans les Antilles britanniques : de l'époque coloniale aux indépendances." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120008.
Full textAfter knowing considerable wealth which increased over a period of three hundred years, the british west indies sank into instant bankrupcy after the abolition of slavery. In order to get the ruined economy sarted again, indentured labourers were brought from madeira, india and as far as china. The arrival of these foreigners diversified the ethnosocial pattern of the colonies. Yet, the conditions under which this increase of population took place caused the society to split. In guyana, this evolved into a situation of political and racial prejudice and unrest. When the british west indies were able to master their own destiny, they made an attempt to federate. Unfortunately, it failed. Yet, the idea remained vivid, and it ultimately led to the creation of a common market : the caricom, which has now become a homogeneous force to reckon with in this region of the world so much looked upon by the great nations of our times
Bhattacharyya, Anouska. "Indian Insanes: Lunacy in the 'Native' Asylums of Colonial India, 1858-1912." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11204.
Full textHistory of Science
Dagfal, Alejandro. "Entre Paris et Buenos Aires : la construction des discours psychologiques en Argentine (1942-1966)." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070016.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the construction of psychological discourses in Argentina, from 1942 to 1966. The study of the reception of French thought is given priority, particularly in the fields of psychology, psychoanalysis and psychiatry. The historical methods that are chosen belong to intellectual history. They include critical analysis of discourse, practices and institutions, as well as elements from social, political and cultural history, disciplinary histories and personal biographies. The first part of this dissertation, from 1942 to 1955, corresponds to the relatively autonomous organization of the institutional fields of psychological disciplines. In the second part, beginning in 1955, exchanges become more significant, in a context of social and cultural modernization. After the creation of psychology programs nationwide, the clinical specialty, just as in France, will be the favourite one, and psychoanalysis will become the hegemonic theoretical model
Ngare, Ahmed. "Histoire structurale du royaume de Baguirmi des origines à l'occupation coloniale (XVIè - début XXè siècle)." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30059.
Full textAceituno, Roberto. "Psychiatrie, psychanalyse, histoire : Eléments pour une discussion sur le discours psychiatrique et psychanalytique. Vers une interrogation critique sur l'actualité de leurs "limites"." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070126.
Full textThe thesis discusses the discursive historicity of the psychiatric and psychoanalytic disciplines from two standpoints : the first, developed in the first section, refers to the history of psychiatry during the 19th century, from Pinel to Freud, and to the continuity/rupture introduced by psychoanalysis in that period. This section opens with a discussion on the options taken by Michel Foucault (History of madness in classic times) and by some of his critics (specifically, Gladys Swain and Marcel Gauchet) concerning the birth of modern psychiatry (Pinel). It is followed by an exposition on the "figures of altership" in the history of 19th century psychiatry, beginning in the problem of identity and difference. Both aspects are returned to at the end of this section in the discussion about the place of psychoanalytic clinical practice and theory as a discourse about the Subject and his historicity, as well as in a discussion of a status of speech in Freudian theory. In the second section, the "present" of psychiatric and psychoanalytic knowledge is analysed in its relation to the period described before. The place of "borderlines disorders" is analysed specifically, considered as an expression of both a disciplinary constancy and contemporary subjectivity in its social-cultural dimension. Specifically, the issue of the historicity of the subject in psychiatric and psychoanalytic clinical practice is returned to through a questioning of the views of American psychoanalysis - represented by O. Kernberg - and its counterpart in the Lacanian perspective on structure and history. The thesis ends with two concluding chapters on clinical practice as a contemporary discourse and the need of history in the present and future of psychoanalysis
Ouellet, Marie-Ève. "L'envers de l'immigration coloniale : le retour en France des habitants du Canada (1632-1750)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19538.
Full textEtienne, Jean Fritzner. "L' église dans la société coloniale de Saint-Domingue à l'époque française (1630-1804)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070041.
Full textAt the beginning of 16th century, french colonization started in America. It was based on a colonial doctrine according to which the service of God - in terms of apostolic action and consolidation of the faith of the church members- and the greatness of the kingdom of France constituted the two main objectives of the colonial enterprises. Custodian of the dogmas of faith, the Catholic Church occupied a fundamental place in this doctrine. It had to fulfil, from the point of view of the perpetuation of the colonial system, a function of ideological police. This difficult task was rooted in the will of the royal power of colonial societies based on the principles of the catholic religion ; principles which constituted, in his view, the surest guarantee of french domination in America. Despite the efforts made by the power to facilitate the task with the Church, the colonial doctrine was a total failure. The history of Saint-Domingue, the richest of the American colonies of France in the 18th century and main objective of this work, testifies this failure. This colony was, at the end of the 18th century, the scene of the greatest servile revolution of modern times. Contrary to the willingness of the power, religion was not able to prevent this catastrophe which initiated the end of the french domination on the island
Pouchepadass, Jacques. "Croissance agricole et societe dans l'inde coloniale : le district de champaran (bihar), 1860-1950." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070070.
Full textThe object of the present study is a detailed investigation into the historical factors of agrarian underdevelopment in a district of bihar (india) during the last century of british rule. The basic aim has been to show how caste society, the colonial state and the market interacted in the specific socio-economic set-up of north bihar to produce a distinct pattern of agricultural stagnation. The density of rural population in champaran reached very high figures during this period. But the technology of agriculture remained, with few exceptions, unchanged. Due to lack of capital, and to the imperatives of subsistence agriculture, most peasants were unable to resort to more sophisticated means of intensification, or to take better advantage of the available market opportunities. This situation was closely related to the local socio-political structure. The colonial state succeeded in divesting the bigger zamindars of some of their seignorial prerogatives. But it failed to modernize in depth the social framework of agriculture. The agrarian legislation framed by liberal minded officials benefitted mainly the well-off high-caste peasant elite, who was best placed to make efficient use of it. This village elite produced true marketable surpluses, enjoyed a satisfactory access to the grain market, and largely controlled the land, labour and credit markets
Faelli, Nicolas. "Réception de l’Histoire des colonies grecques dans la littérature coloniale des XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229355.
Full textDuring the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries were the first european colonal empires at their highest points. The colonial race ended with the French and Indian war and the American Independence war. That period saw the rediscovery of ancient mythologic or historic sources, that helped many writers to understand the colonial evolution.The purpose of this thesis will be to understand how ancient Greek colonization was percieved during Modern Times and how authors compared the ancient colonies to current situations in North America.
Doctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bégaud, Caroline. "La troisieme republique francaise coloniale en algerie. Pour une histoire politique d'oran de 1930 a 1939." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081616.
Full textDia, Saïdou. "De la TSF coloniale à l'ORTS : évolution de la place et du rôle de la radiodiffusion au Sénégal, 1911-1986." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30046.
Full textMore than half a century after its emergence in senegal, has radio -at the beginning essentially an european "medium"- significantly changed both in its structures and vocation ?
Corvaisier, Gaëlle. "Histoire coloniale, fiction féminine : Frictions en francophonies. Étude comparative d'oeuvres de Maryse Condé et d'Assia Djebar." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978558.
Full textMahtout, Mahfoud. "Les dictionnaires bilingues en Algérie pendant la période coloniale, 1830-1930 : histoire, analyse et perspectives d'avenir." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL003.
Full textThis study aims at revealing a little known aspect of bilingual dictionaries published in Algeria during the colonial period (1830-1930), To review this lexicographic heritage, we chose to frame our question in the context of the cultural history of dictionaries combining at the same time the advantages of the historical dimension, the contribution of sociolinguistics and the critical dimension of the French metalexicography. The historical dimension allows us to understand the circumstances that determine and explain the development of the colonial bilingual lexicography. It allows us to recreate the historical context of the emergence of bilingual dictionaries as well as the physical and social conditions of their emergence , while revealing the ideological overtones of their production. The sociolinguistic approach can address colonial bilingual lexicography in all processes of production, reception and social movement, considered in their economic, political, pragmatic and contextual dimensions. The metalexicographic dimension deals with the semiotic analysis of macrostructures, nomenclatures and microstructures through four bilingual dictionaries selected as a corpus (Beaussier, Foucauld, Huyghe and Paulmier). Nowadays, bilingual dictionaries from the colonial period contain both a considerable lexical database and proven lexicographical techniques that could favourably benefit the composition of modern bilingual books. Also, the computerisation sample of Huyghe dictionary aims at putting this lexicographical heritage into perspective in order to develop new modern bilingual dictionaries
Kaced, Yousra Nouha. "Le port d' Alger durant la période coloniale (1830-1962)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/27057.
Full textRancon, Emmanuel Philippe Dominique. "La question des obsédés et de leurs hallucinations dans la psychiatrie classique française : à propos d'une observation." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25417.
Full textBoudehri, Nadir. "Épidémies en quête d'histoire : conséquences des épidémies dues à la rencontre coloniale sur les Palikur de Guyane française." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20960.
Full textFrom the 17th to the middle of the 20th century, the indigenous indian populations of Guyana showed a constant demographic decrease, the main cause of which appears to be the epidemics as a result of the colonial establishment. Thus, several ethnic groups and thousands of Native Americans disappeared during the dark years of colonization. Today, only 6 ethnic groups survive in this overseas french territory. The Palikur and the Kali'na, on the coast were the first to meet "the white man" and thus, to bear the brunt of epidemics. The oral tradition, although tenuous, still perpetrates the memory of this meeting. Since the 17th century however, these groups underwent deep transformations, particularly among the Palikur who definitely have abandoned shamanism for protestantism. In a historical perspective, this thesis is an attempt to understand the curious alchemy created by the Native American representations of health and sickness through the terrible impact of epidemics
Gruzinski, Serge. "Le filet déchiré : sociétés indigènes, occidentalisation et domination coloniale dans le Mexique central, XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010522.
Full textDeloro, Cyrille. "L' unité du discours psychiatrique : Une critique de la notion de "paradigme" dans l'histoire de la psychiatrie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/DELORO_Cyrille_2007.pdf.
Full textOuellet, Marie-Eve. "L'envers de l'immigration coloniale : le retour en France des habitants du Canada (1632-1750)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25103/25103.pdf.
Full textMonnais, Laurence. "Médecine coloniale, pratiques de santé et sociétés en Indochine française (1860-1939) : une histoire de l'Indochine médicale." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070006.
Full textPENNYNCK, ISABELLE. "Esquisse d'une approche de l'article 64 du code penal : a partir des difficultes rencontrees au cours d'une histoire clinique." Amiens, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AMIEM090.
Full textSoulu, Frédéric. "Développement de l'astronomie française en Algérie (1830-1962) : astronomie de province ou astronomie coloniale ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2025/document.
Full text“French astronomy development in Algeria” describes and analyzes the practices of the actors of the sciences of the observatory, in the colonial context, between 1830 and 1938. During the first identified period (1830-1855), civil and military scientists develop meteorology on the Algerian territory which is under the control of the French army. They act with a view to assisting the fights and to spread the image of an agricultural colony conducive to settlement. The first meteorological network organized by the French state unfolds in 1841 in the conquered space. Temporary observatories are organized, mainly for geographic purposes. Under pressure from the civil settlers of Algeria and as a change of political regime happens, a civil astronomical station is based in Algiers in 1858. It has a large telescope, the largest in France, for a prestigious astronomical program. Between 1855 and 1885, the actors operate in a framework of autonomy from the center of Paris and practices vary between innovation, such as weather forecasts, and services to the General Government. The last period, between 1885 and 1938, is the one of the astrometry refracting telescopes. These instruments allow the determination of geographical positions. Initiated by the military penetration of the Algerian Sahara and the beginnings of colonial higher education in Algiers, the period was marked by the construction of a permanent observatory. On the site of the Bouzaréah, an astrometric tradition develops, particularly characterized by the participation in the Carte du ciel program