Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire de la Révolution française'
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Arnaud, Coline. "La pâtisserie française (1870 - 1914) : une révolution gastronomique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV047.
Full textArtistic pastry theorized by Carême before 1850 codifies a decorative pastry and complex whose splendor is dedicated to Empire and Restoration's social elites . Yet in 1820, this ambitious pastry upsetting the status of artisan confectioner faces the bourgeois values of a social class on the rise. Technical inventions, social reforms, market opening in industrial production at the turn of the century condense still unresolved tensions between a nostalgic pastry, artistic ambitions, and the predominance of local shops, symbols of a diversified economic production. This work seeks to analyze the origin of these tensions and their impact across the business, product and point of sale, questioning the relationship of this practice to the social, political and art from 1870 to 1914
Mitran, Emilie. "Gouverneur Morris, traducteur de la Révolution française, 1789-1793." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0139.
Full textGouverneur Morris’s ambivalent republican vision is at the center of this study which addresses the polyphonic nature of Atlantic history through the study of the American Founder’s private diary. Can republicanism – understood as a universal language – be adopted by all? Morris’s experience tends to suggest the reverse. Hence, this research endeavours to understand the political career of this former Patriot who, when he settled in Paris, turned into an ally of the French monarch. Since he had witnessed the American Revolution and had taken part in the process of nation-building, the New Yorker wielded influence and distilled his revolutionary knowledge in France, keeping a diary from 1789 until January 1793 which thus enabled historians on both sides of the Atlantic to keep track of him during his stay in Paris. By connecting Morris to his contemporaries or various historiographical voices, this study contrasts his own private story with a collective, official history, and will attempt to replace this American within the Atlantic space, both as the translator of a republican language and of an individual experience of the French Revolution
Dorigny, Marcel. "Les Girondins et le libéralisme dans la Révolution française." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010524.
Full textThis research takes as its starting-point the girondin group, generally considered to be clearly defined, and then attempts to discover whether their political unity, which is not easy to demonstrate, did not in fact hide a profound doctrinal unity, which was the true basis for what historians using a term already widely accepted at the time, have called the gironde. It can be divided into four main themes : 1) The economic and social thought of the girondins, covering property rights, social inequality and its role in the working of the economy, domestic and foreign trade, money and banking, taxes etc. 2) The role of the state in what was basically a liberal view of society and economies : the formation of "a public spirit", the organisation of the economy to create the conditions for a unified and protected market ; the encouragement of individual initiative, but also direct intervention if the market "fails"
Casanova, Antoine. "Forces productives, peuple corse et Révolution française : 1770-1815." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010565.
Full textMunch, Philippe. "Le pouvoir de l'ombre : l'imaginaire du complot durant la Révolution française (1789-1801)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25490/25490_1.pdf.
Full textLaurens, Henry. "La Révolution française et l'Islam : histoire et significations de l'expédition d'Egypte (1798-1801)." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040045.
Full textThere are many reasons of the French Expedition : Bonaparte's personal ambition,colonial interest and the extension to the whole manking of the French Revolutionary programm. .
Pacquot, Marie-Charline. "La Révolution française d'Edgar Quinet." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC009.
Full textThe philosophy of the 19th century in France is built around the meaning which it is proper to give to the French Revolution. Without ancestry, without precedent, claiming to be original, it intends to make a clean break with the past and realise the ideals of liberty and autonomy developed during the Age of Enlightenment. Yet the great hopes of 1789 were followed by the Terror, an Empire, and, in the end, the Restoration. From then on, the Revolution became the object of an eminently ambivalent speculative elaboration, as long as one saw at once the triumph of the principles of natural right, the foundation of a society where the people could seize its destiny, and the convulsive moment of a society threatened with dissolution, the beginning of an era in which the triumphant individual, egoistically bent on private interests, had destroyed everything. It is then for history to find meaning in the event and thus to pronounce on the present and future of civilisation: was the Revolution an accident which came to break the passage of time? Was it on the contrary the inevitable outcome of history? How to explain then how the plan to liberate men from the Old Regime could have resulted in the Terror which is the very denial of freedom and the individual ? Edgar Quinet is both a witness and a privileged player in this 19th century where the instability of successive political regimes revives endlessly the revolutionary question. In an intellectual landscape where the discursive regime is blurred, where philosophers must take history into account and historians call on philosophy, Quinet Quinet develops an uncompromising thought about the freedom that allows him to identify the failure of the Revolution on the spiritual plane, where, according to him, it has failed most to free man. Against the flow of his contemporaries, the republican author identifies religion as the Gordian knot of the Revolution: it is because it neglected the question of religion that the Revolution failed ; it is because it allowed to prosper at its heart a principle of servitude that it lost its way. It is therefore through the separation of Church and State that a society can be created in which man, benefitting from a secular education, can be truly free and create a democratic society
Barro, Abdoulaye. "Hegel et la Révolution française : monarchie ou république ?" Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010639.
Full textThe philosophical study by Hegel in relation with the French revolution has caused and is still causing a theoritical debate. The philosophy of Hegel would be a philosophy of the French revolution according to J. Ritter, meanwhile J. Habermas agrees that it is an essentially critical philosophy of the revolution. J. Ritter and J. Habermas are both well known interpreters of Hegel's thoughts. No, the justification of Hegel's philosophy is beyond the vague framework of the French revolution ; because, as a thoughtful whole, it is the dynamic promotion of a new practice, this one of the human beeing. The argumentation according to which the political philosophy of Hegel is fundamentally anti-republican, is unacceptable. According to Hegel's philosophy, the republic must be understood as a republic of the concept withing which the citizenship is full. There is today a possibility for a real and speculative reconciliation between the philosophy of Hegel and black Africa. This philosophy is for the Africans an inexhaustive source in their walk towards freedom, that is to say towards the acknowledgement of the self-creating power of the concept. This work aims at being a witness
Arras, Marcel. "La révolution française et la révolution russe d'après l'oeuvre de Jacques Pirenne : Les grands courants de l'histoire universelle." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100066.
Full textFor Jacques pyrene, ever since the beginnings of history, the human race seems to have constructed two different kinds of civilisations : that of introverted people and that of societies open to the outside world. Therefore, there are two types of civilisations : an individualistic and liberal one, which came from the multiple contacts the proximity of the sea produces, and, on the other hand, a social and authoritarian one, produced by the hierarchy created by the earth amongst the isolated continental people. The French revolution and the Russian revolution, wich we will sum up from the presentation of Jacques Pirenne's work are specific to each civilisation : the French revolution belongs to the liberal civilisation and the Russian revolution to the authoritarian one. The conclusion of the thesis is the philosophical part. It is divided into three parts : in the first, we will expose the histocal theory of j. Pirenne. In the second, we compare it to that of Michelet. In the last part, we describe marxism as it is unders tood in the tides of history
Liu, Chun-Lan. "Les graveurs des Tableaux historiques de la Révolution française." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040040.
Full textPeyrard, Christine. "Les jacobins de l'Ouest : formes de politisation dans l'Ouest intérieur pendant la Révolution Française." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010582.
Full textThis research is about the west jacobins. Its aim to show the forms of giving a political aspect to advantage under the french revolution, through the study of the uprising of the people, the political association and the press. The geopgraphical area is these of Maine and Basse-Normandie, that's to say the departements of Sarthe, Mayenne, Orne, calvados, Manche and Eure. The chronology is the revolutionnary decade (17891799). It is at once and the same time a political, social and cultural story of jacobinism
Münch, Philippe. "Le pouvoir de l'ombre : l'imaginaire du complot durant la Révolution française (1789-1801)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19988.
Full textCalvet, Robert. "Kawano Kenji, le Japon et la Révolution française à la veille du bicentenaire." La Rochelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LAROF003.
Full textSteele, Leighton G. "Le discours du manque, création et révolution au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0022/NQ32890.pdf.
Full textCarpenter, Kirsty. "Les émigrés à Londres, 1792-1797." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010651.
Full textKondratieva, Tamara Sergeevna. "L'impact de la Révolution française sur la conscience révolutionnaire en Russie-URSS : itinéraire des analogies." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010560.
Full textGrandjacques, Arnaud. "La transformation de l'histoire de la Révolution française : du politique au social (1870-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0038.
Full textThis investigation examine the change of direction we can find in the historiography of the French Revolution between the end of the XlXth century and the beginning of the XXth century. To our point of view, historiography is not a decoration or a way of conquering a sort of legitimacy but a real subject to deal with. Our main aim was to gel rid of biased points of view as well as technical ways of considering these events in order to lead a study based on the historiography of the French Revolution's main attributes : therefore we made the choice of a conceptual history of historiography. Our goal was to connect historiography to history with on the one hand the consideration of the intellectual modifications around and on the other hand the modifications that appear in the collective existence. By inserting the historical studies into their political and intellectual context we found the historiography of the French Revolution's main caracteri sties. It lead us to a better understanding of its relations with general historiography. This work is trying to show that you can't fully understand what takes place in the historiography of the French Revolution if you only look into historiography's main evolutions. That is to say that the crucial aspect of this important moment does not lie neither in the development of a scientific community nor in the selection of scientific methods. It can be found in the new ways of studying these events that came from the eruption of the social question and the constitution of the idea of society
Murphy, Gwénael. "Femmes de Dieu et Révolution Française dans le diocèse de Poitiers." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0061.
Full textThis study offers to reconstruct trajectories of Poitiers diocese nuns who, at the number of 1100, were alive during the French Revolution. The subject, to combine methods of micro-history, prosopography, daily story and statistics studies, with precise and signify whole, what were nuns choices during the French Revolution. Wanted not contradict but supplement what we still know, this work try to show, by crossing all possible archives, that choices of nuns were not unanimous and the majority tilt to accept the secularisation. Assertion which isn’t postulate at the beginning, but results from searchs. Otherwise, we want to show how French Revolution was alive by « ordinary » women and alterations it would provoke in their daily life
Berland, Claude. "La marine marchande hellénique : développement et ascension pendant la Révolution française (fin XVIIIe siècle - 1821)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30095.
Full textThe hellenic merchant marine took at the time of its apogee an effective part in the events of the French Revolution during a period which began in 1793-1794, in particular by running the blockade along the provencal coasts - off Marseille harbourg above all - conducted by british fleet, not only supplying wheat or other foodstuffs but also fulfilling lots of missions for the benefit of republican authorities. Finally, these ventures attested the development and rise of the hellenic merchant marine with regard to west european maritime powers, ans its ships ensured in a great part a passage of the french revolutionary attitude of mind to Greece, up to the burst of Independance war in the year of 1821
Olivares, Itamar. "Recherches sur les relations politiques et commerciales entre la France et l'Amérique espagnole à l'époque de la Révolution française, 1789-1804." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA01A045.
Full textUsandivaras, Muriel. "Le théâtre de la Révolution française : étude analytique, historique et socio-critique, 1789-1799." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010672.
Full textThe author attempts to look at the question of the break or the continuity in the theatre of the French revolution (1789-1799), namely the works of the play wrights who were 20 years old in 1789, the generation which witnessed the transition from the enlightenment to romanticism. Their works belong to a period of transition in the theatre which claimed and transformed existing forms of drama which had not been autonomous (vaudeville, melodrama), developed new intermediate genres (drama), created "genres de circonstance" (based on historical and nationalistic events, a republican repertoire), which can be considered the precursors to certain theatrical movements which followed. Identifying a continuity in the theatre between the 18th and 19th centuries does not however hide the profound break with the existing theatrical tradition which the French revolution facilitated, a shift from the spoken word to the visual, a decreasing interest in the text as opposed to the performance, a break which makes theatre "l'art du spectacle" which we know today
Demeude, Robert. "Les émigrés du comté de Nice : (1792-1803)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010630.
Full textOn september 29 1792, French troops invaded the comte de Nice, therefore, a lot of people decided to leave. In the first part, the thesis deals with a view of the comte before 1792 and a summary of the nice's emigration, its progress and dispute with local and national authorities. In the second part, we studied various social and economic groups, which constituted emigrated people. Then, the thesis presents a synthesis relating to the sale of emigre's goods based on the statement of 1806 taxes
Biron, Marie-Paule. "Les Messes clandestines pendant la Révolution en France." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040472.
Full textUnderground masses have existed for about ten years, from 1792 to 1802 with two climaxes, the first one during the reign of terror and the second one during the persecution which followed the coup d'État of "Fructidor an V". No legislation ruled these masses but they were closely observed because they enabled to unmask priests who were the only ones to be aimed at. Moreover these masses pointed out the different way how priests and the faithful managed to reconcile what was hard to match up to that time, that is to say "mass" and "clandestinity". They appeared as one of the most significant aspects of the catholic resistance. They were typical of a movement of Eucharistic devotion and adhesion to the sacred heart doctrine, a movement which was not new but which the circumstances confirmed in the souls. These mass(es) had a great impact on the mind of those who took part in them, brought a come-back to religions practice and favored conversions. They contributed to engagements of entering into religion life and to the creation of institutes and congregations. They have been at the origin of a renewal of fervor as certained by many testimonies. The impression they made was so strong that some people remained attached
Gaveau, Fabien. "L'ordre aux champs : histoire des gardes champêtres en France de la Révolution française à la Troisième République : pour une autre histoire de l'Etat." Dijon, 2005. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/147f36a5-141c-49c9-b173-24a526c36fb0.
Full textConstituants and Thermidorians defined the rural police. Implanted in each commune, it depends there on the rural policeman, agent of a public authority. From 1789 to the end of the Second Empire, the defence of the property, harvests and the law were based on this employee, who was the first of a new hierarchy attached to the Parisian offices. However, never this function manages to become a real profession. As this job is too badly paid, it's difficult to be practiced. Rural policemen are villagers placed between the notables and the administration, the landowners and the landless people, the farmers and the users of rural goods, the law and the customs, the justice and the police. The sources of conflicts are numerous. However, these employees were the principal actors of the unification normative of the French countries. Finally, the study of the rural policemen makes visible the methods of appearance of the contemporary centralized State. The aim of this work is to demonstrate all this
Courteix, René-Alexandre. "Les aspects idéologiques et politiques de la Révolution française dans l'oeuvre de Balzac." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040195.
Full textIn this thesis, rene alexandre courteix argues that the french revolution has a central role in balzac's writings, even though the author of the human comedy actually chose to describe and explain society as it was in his day. He explains the inevitability of the meeting between a writer of genius, born in 1799, wishing to give a full acc0unt of man and society in the first half of the 19th century, and one of the highlights of the history of mankind, occurring at the end of the 18th century and bearing withing it a new conception of man and a new philosophical and political definition of society. He shows that the french revolution its causes, several of its main manifestations, and its consequences - is present throughout the whole of balzac's wrigings. Finally he considers the ideological meaning of the testimony offered by balzac alongside that of some of his grat contemporaries and the way this is closely bound to the writer's underlying philosophy of man and society
Gamblin, Claude. "Les réfugiés de la Révolution française en Grande-Bretagne vus à travers l'iconographie contemporaine : 1789-1819." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030108.
Full textBeyond the schematic representation of the emigre fleeing the french revolution, desperately seeking for a refuge in the british isles, and keeping steadily in mind as an everyday concern the search for a decent living and the gleaning of some intellectual materials capable of nourishing his vaguely melancholic spirit, there is a lot more to know about his life, considering how he is described through the literature of his time, his own letters gathered among a great deal of libraries, and most important of all, the caricatures made of him -- caricaturing being at that time a profitable handicraft in full expansion -- the characteristics of caricatures requiring a preliminary diagnosis of the different manners of representing the subject, not only from an epistemelogical point of view, but also from a morphological one, when refering to the perception the caricatursits has of reality, sensation and imagination
Andro, Gaïd. "Une génération au service de l'Etat : histoire institutionnelle et étude prosopographique des procureurs généraux syndics de la Révolution française (1780-1830)." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL015.
Full textWauters, Éric. "Une presse de province pendant le Révolution française : Journaux et journalistes normands (1785-1800)." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUEL111.
Full textNormandy, divided in five "departements" since 1790, offers a good example of provincial newspaper'press evolution during the French Revolution. This period saw the press multiply its tittles throughout the country and journalistic language be altered by politics, at the very same time as the french people started to experience the parlementary system. From patriotic, narrrative and optimistic at the beginning of the revolution, the presse became partisan when the two following matters occured : the religious one in the summer of 1970 and the part played by clubs on the national political scene in the summer of 1791, after the king took to flight. By a more accurate use of the news, journalists ceased to be just inquirers : they became guides of "l'esprit public" and asserted themselves as interpreters of lobbies eager to interfere in local politics and representative of the great national political trends. Actually the press, free since 1789, has been all along the French Revolution, a photograph of the divided public opinion, one of ways of modern citizens' education and a mean to argue in political debates which completly ceased during the Consulate
Monnier, Raymonde. "Le Mouvement démocratique, à Paris, de la révolution au Directoire." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010638.
Full textAn abstract of a thesis on works is inevitably schematic. One can follow the logic that leads from social and political study of a popular suburb, saint-antoine in paris, to the prosopographical study of the activists of the democratic revolution, with the repertory of the sans-culottes, and to the biography of a popular leader, general santerre. Behind the short historical role of the faubourg's leader the private aspect of the business man invites to think out the questions of the cordelier network, of the main lines of politics in paris and of the role of mediators. Synthesis on paris, and on social political and cultural history of the revolution enriched and widened further thought on the period and allows to inscribe it in a long time process. The research on democratic sociability in Paris and the suburds is linked to the urban communication networks and to the prospect of an enlarged public sphere : a sphere of reciprocity which finds its legitimacy in the democratic plan of cultural and economic emancipation of the people, in the role tof the elites, of the avantgardes and civic activism. The process of public opinion formation inside free associations remains at the core of the republican plan
Longin, Yves. "Le Travail des malades mentaux hospitalisés de la révolution à la libération (1789-1945) dans des pays de langue française." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070124.
Full textAMost of the time, the books about occupational therapy (or "work of the lunatics") refer to the same writters : Pinel and H. Simon, frequently, Ferrus and Bouchet, less often. However, during our research, more or less easy, it appears that most of the alienists of the 19th century wrote a few articles about this subject. We won't mention all the ones who contributed to develop the interest of this therapy, but we do want to quote the lectures which took place at the medico-psychological society and the numerous texts about farm in colonies (1860-1870). The written production happened to be less important -some even called it "decline"- but it was in fact a temporary one. Thanks to this writting in french (issued in Belgium, Canada, Savoy, Switzerland and France), we've been able to study the benefists of the work upon the mental diseased from 1789 to 1945. This long period will allow us to understand better the existing evolution of the work therapy
Carboneill, André. "Le régime féodal en Roussillon du traité des Pyrénées à la révolution française (1659-1789)." Perpignan, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PERP0319.
Full textSituated at the very south of France, far away from either French and Spanish capital, province of roussillon was at the boarder of the two big countries who fought about it all over the centuries. Small province, enclosed between mountains, isolated from Paris and Madrid, this very particular situation will give an effect on general politic of the french king, wich aim was to integrate the population, but also and above all on mentalities. Feodalism in this province will integrate this reality. Constitutions of Catalogne and French law will be in competition and will be invocated by the people of the province according to their own interest. Anyway, there are very seldom conflicts about the annexion by the french sovereign. Feodalism will be less important here than in other parts of France, precisely because of those particularities
Deniau, Sophie. "Le récit bref à la veille de la Révolution : formes narratives et pratiques culturelles." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2001.
Full textPlas, Pascal. "Avocats et barreaux dans le ressort de la cour d'appel de Limoges de la Révolution française à la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040241.
Full textThe barristers of provincial juridictions in the 19th and early 20th century have not been up to now the object of much research work from historians. .
Guglielmi, Gilles J. "La notion d'administration publique dans la théorie juridique française : De la Révolution à l'arrêt Cadot (1789-1889)." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010271.
Full textTripier, Yves. "Les agents nationaux en Bretagne, sous la révolution : édificateurs de la République dans l'Ouest (Décembre 1793-Avril 1795)." Brest, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BRES1001.
Full textThe provincial and municipal national officers appointed under the convention of the Montagne (enactment of 14th Drimaire, year II - 4 December 1793 -) were, under the authority of officials on mission, instructed to attend in particular to the execution of revolutionary laws and to excite to greater diligence the provincial and municipal authorities coming under their purview, which were believed to be exposing to mischance the action of the convention because of their moderation. These officers who worked in the spirit of the convention were to be removed (under application of the act of 28 germinal, year III - 17th april 1795 -) once the internal and external situation seemed brighter. I - they served the revolution more through political conviction than through concern for the furthering of their administrative careers thus providing the wheels of the Montagne government with an important driving force. In brittany, by rights of oversight, they watched constantly and strictly over the authorities in their provinces and the free towns in their districits. They were mostly elected on the spot by officials on mission who often relied on the good will of local inhabitants, but with qualifications that left much to be desired in rural areas. II - the principal missions of these national officers were to see to the application of revolutionary laws, to republicanize Brittany (remote and ideological missions), to play an active part in the struggle against the numerous enemies of the revolution in the west and at the same time to deal with the acute economic crisis of the times (war-time and urgent missions). The point of this research is to analyse the republican government's decisive action when confronted with internal and external adversity. Thanks to its national officers, the government was able to ensure its own survival and to extend its control overs an outlying province, brittany, which had not yet fallen under its grip. This research has enabled its author to find a few objective answers to the knotty debate opened on the French revolution within the framework of its bi-centenary commemoration
Mabo, Solenn. "Les citoyennes, les contre-révolutionnaires et les autres : participations, engagements et rapports de genre dans la Révolution française en Bretagne." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/2019_theseMaboS.pdf.
Full textFocused on gender relations in the political field, this thesis revisits the traditional image of fanatical and counter-revolutionary Breton women by analysing the ways of their participation in the Revolution, whether they supported it, fought against it or got otherwise involved. From major actions to everyday interventions, their commitment is compared with that of men to observe how gendered political practices and identities are manifested and recomposed. After an introduction presenting the place of women in Breton society in the eighteenth century, the study proceeds along three major axes. The first presents how they participated in the pre-revolutionary sequence and then invested the new spaces of citizenship. The second explores the margins of political participation by observing how ordinary women were more or less voluntarily involved in revolutionary dynamics. The third and last part focuses on the resistance to the Revolution, from religious struggles to Chouannerie, and shows how some counter-revolutionary feminine destinies were forged. The present work is based on the exploitation of very scattered archives and engages in a reflection on the mechanisms of the highlighting or the occultation of women in the events and the documentation. By revealing a whole range of previously ignored or inconspicuous feminine interventions, this thesis offers another history of the Revolution in Brittany, which can foster a better understanding of the whole revolutionary process and enrich the history of gender relations in crisis or conflict situations
Saad-Omar, Saadaldin. "L' évolution de la répression des conduites sexuelles déviantes de la Révolution française à nos jours." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100217.
Full textThis thesis is to study the evolution of the social reaction to sexual offenses from the 18th to the 21st century. We will initially emphasize the importance of sexual offenses at the end of the Ancien Régime. Indeed, sexual behavior remain largely under the control of the group and the law is permeated with morality. Therefore be defined sexual deviance offending and society's response to the ' lewd '. In a second step, we will focus on the breakdown provided by the French Revolution and the Enlightenment as the triumph of the individual will result in a number of implications for the repression of deviant sexual behavior. The pure moral law is in force. This will result in a limited public space surveillance, major concern of the criminal legislature of the nineteenth century. And we will look at the withdrawal of the law and the decriminalization of certain offenses such as homosexuality, prostitution and pimping will not be prosecuted but will be organized brothels. The withdrawal right is based on the consent of adults what is historically new. Protection of minors from sexual abuse will continue to grow (the importance and impact of age of consent). This phenomenon is accompanied by a change in the definition of rape and indecent assault. The probation system and the practice of criminal and criminal courts will be examined. The importance of the moral violence is increasing. The interference of criminal law in the domestic sphere will become more pronounced
Boulay, Helga. "Gottlob Benedict Von Schirach avant la révolution française : un écrivain, historien et publisciste dans le processus de l'Aufklärung." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1032.
Full textLeguillois, Robert. "Paris-province : sociologie de la population parisienne pendant la Révolution française d'après les cartes de sureté." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010517.
Full textParis has always been inhabited by people from the provinces. The central event of modern history, the french revolution, has been instigated by those provincial frenchmen, together with the true born Parisians and some foreigners. It is meaningful to try to get a better knowledge of these men through the cartes de surete of the sections still kept in the archives nationales. The computer recording of 14. 260 cartes de surete from the sections droits de l'homme, temple, pantheon and bondy led to the drawing and analysis of 370 charts, 188 maps and 44 graphics. The data processing of these materials provided elements for an analysis of the profession, place of birth, adress, age, date of arrival in Paris and the reason for their migration of a significant sample of the population who, at different levels, took part in the french revolution in Paris betwen 1792 and 1794. It made posible to dispute the traditional wisdom of an almost entirely Parisian movement. More than 70% of the Parisians in those years came from the provinces north of the loire. In the main the french revolution has been brought about by people from the northen half of the country
Cogné, Virginie. "Entre Paris et la province : construction à plusieurs voix d'un média par correspondance au XVIIIe siècle." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11997.
Full textBaik, In-Ho. "La vie religieuse en Seine-et-Oise sous la Révolution." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010594.
Full textThe department of Seine-et-Oise is a new department that is composed of seven different dioceses of the ancien regime. In the end of the ancien regime, there was a certain diminution of the religious practice. The department of Seine-et-Oise distinguished itself from the beginning of the revolution by his civil and religious obedience to the ideal of 1789. The first great division among the clergy was that of the oath of 1791. Seventy-five percent of the clergy subjected to the oath made an oath purely et simply. The geography of the oath reveals the regional differences, especially between the towns et the villages. The dechristianisation of the year ii found in the department of seineet-oise a laboratory which consists of its internal et external agents. It showed itself by the negative et the positive signs. The dechristianisation of the year ii that can be described as a radical action of the detachment of the traditional religion failed immediately,inspite of the violent trauma produced by the dechristianisation. The clergy was affected by the dechristianisation in various ways and the messes will continue after the year II. The wound will take long time to be cured
Coudart, Laurence. "La "Gazette de Paris" (1789-1792), un aspect de la contre-révolution pendant la monarchie constitutionnelle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010644.
Full textDaily paper edited by a former dramatist (Pierre Barnabé Farmain de Rozoi), the Gazette de Paris (1st of october 1789 10th of august 1792) is a royalist newspaper which had between 5,000 and 7,000 subscribers, with a higher number of readers. The manuscripted correspondence received by the journalist (around 2,800 letters) as well as his papers (kept in the archives nationales) allow us to elaborate a commercial study, as well as an analysis of the diffusion, and a diachronic as well a synchronic study on the relationships between the newspaper and its readers, and between opinion and action. The gazette de paris, warefare machinery against the revolution is noticeable by its uncompromising and invariable positions. The newspaper is continuously denounced by the patriotic press because of its repetitive calls for action among the provincial nobility (its main customers). This action is more concerned by the nobility's interests than the king's ones. It proposes very soon to have recourse to violence and foreigner military forces, maintains antagonismes, and establishes the reject in a discourse based on the systematic and omnipresent exploitation of fear. This fighting newspaper establishes also the basis for an "ultra" ideology
Capel, Serge. "Histoire juridique et sociale d'une institution : le Tribunal de commerce de Toulouse, de la Révolution française à la fin du XIXème siècle." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10032.
Full textThis thesis present history of a local judicial institution, created by king of France Henri II in 1549, to judge, in first jurisdiction, all commercials litigious borned between tradesmen. Generalized in Charles's IX reign, in 1563, consular jurisdictions have survived at the French revolution and by 16 and 24 august 1790 law, have dressed a more modem form, this commercials courts. Besides, this is from 1790 up to that 1899, we proposing this study. After a court of commercial justice's Toulouse description, object of this thesis is make a portrait of three generations of professionals merchants, exalted for theirs peers, at magistrates rank. Theirs professional speciality, situation in Toulouse society, participation in intellectual life and politic local, were principals themes approached so as justice auxiliary (clerk, ushers, barrister etc. . . ), working or frequenting with regularity this court. Institution's relations with other establishments, influences in consequences of economical activity of city, sometimes practicals, but too, occasionally, as for some professionals groups, infected of turpitude. By study of its relatives competences, its activity and the statistics analysis of its affairs in litigation, in particular those of the failures, the interest of that thesis is give too, a new look on commercial and industrial life of Toulouse during XIX century, so esteemed inactive for a long time
Michel, Didier. "Histoire et historiographie d'un noble normand et d'un groupe nobiliaire (avant, pendant et après la Révolution française) : le fonds Blondel de Nouainville." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010578.
Full textBoucher, Geneviève. "Histoire, Révolution et esthétique : le temps et ses représentations dans le Tableau de Paris et le Nouveau Paris de Louis Sébastien Mercier." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040024.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the representations of historical time in two of Louis Sébastien Mercier’s panoramic works, that is the Tableau de Paris, published between 1781 and 1788, and le Nouveau Paris, published in 1798. These two works share a common goal (drawing the capital’s moral and physical portrait and writing the history of present time), but, since they are separated by the French Revolution, they offer two distinct universes. The aim of this dissertation is to study the representations of time in Mercier’s work and to evaluate how they change after the 1789 Revolution, a major event that greatly modifies the way contemporaries conceive their place in history. Temporal imagination is analyzed through its multiple configurations and aporias : Mercier’s panoramic work operates a constant tension between the past, that is sometimes rejected, sometimes glorified, and the future, conceived either as the horizon of a stable and positive evolution or as the turning point of Apocalypse. Nonetheless, it is the present that plays the main part in the author’s temporal imagination and that gives intelligibility to the other entities. In his desire to capture extreme contemporaneousness, Mercier makes more complex the relationship between writing and the ever changing reality it tries to fix. Caught in the revolutionary storm, he seeks to go beyond the events’ opacity and produces in le Nouveau Paris one of the first history of the Revolution. As it acquires an historical status, present history also becomes an aesthetical object : in its chaotic greatness, it replaces nature as a source of sublime
Leroux, Serge. "L'Ancien Régime et la Révolution : de la morale naturelle à la morale républicaine (1750-1799)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010517.
Full textOur thesis consists of four sections that correspond to the different categories of intellectual history as defined by r. Darnton. In the first section, we outlined the "field" of ethics as we perceive it through the works, opinions, polemics of philosophers an moralists. We show how the christian ethic based on the revelation is gradually eroded by the idea of natural ethics, the two being mutually and reciprocally dependend. The second section analyses the ethical idea according to the opinions of the revolutionaries. The same themes are taken up again and studied in the context of the revolution in order to fully grasp the evolution and the interrelations that they imply. We demonstrate that from natural ethics to republican ethics, it is not the definition of the ethical idea that changes but rather its modalities of distribution and application. In the third section, we deal with the question of the distribution of the ethical idea in the french society through the various institutions created by the revolutionaries, while the fourth section analyses the processes of appropriation and reception of the message by the popular classes
Subirade, Patricia. "La Franche-Comté du temps des Archiducs à la Révolution française : aspects religieux et artistiques (XVIIe XVIIIe siècles)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010697.
Full textAttuel-Hallade, Aude. "Thomas Babington Macaulay et la Révolution française : la pensée libérale whig en débat." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030169.
Full textThe "father of Whig History", Thomas Babington Macaulay, was, during his lifetime and after his death,translated in numerous European countries ( Germany, France, The Netherlands ) as well as outside Europe(Mexico). Embodying, from the end of the nineteenth century, a liberal, progressive and especially nonscientifichistory, denounced by "professional " historians, he remained no less highly present in school anduniversity textbooks up to the Second World War, and even in contemporary and current political speeches.In 1931, and then in 1944, Herbert Butterfield attempted to define his interprétation of history and sought todemonstrate how political action and historical vision embody a pragmatic and reformist model, theantithesis of the French revolutionary model, which explains the exceptional English, British, even imperial,political stability of Great Britain since the Glorious Revolution. Since then, Butterfield's successors, andfirst among them, J. G. A. Pocock and John Burrow, have been shedding light on this liberal, becomenational, whig tradition, soon to be synonymous with the Burkean interpretation of history. However, basedon the dialogue between British liberals ( Whigs such as Millar and Mackintosh, Utilitarians such as theMills, father and son ), and French liberals ( such as Constant, Guizot and Tocqueville), while illustrating inother respects the fruitful exchange between Great Britain and France during the nineteenth century - beforeMacaulay's work was only very episodically translated and commented on in the twentieth century in France- and on a thorough exploration of Macaulay's work on the French Revolution, this study intends todemonstate that beyond the political division of the Whig party during the revolutionary period, Macaulay'sWhig history sanctions a new line of political thought, a new interprétation of the English and FrenchRévolutions and liberal philosophy of history, breaking with Hume and Burke. By placing the political andreligious emancipation of individuals at the heart of history, Macaulay defended the democratization and thesecularization of society and illustrated a post-Revolutionary liberal history, a new Whig paradigm, thatcannot be called conservative nor counter- revolutionary
Lafrance, Geneviève. "Bienfaisance et révolution : l'imaginaire du don chez Isabelle de Charrière, Gabriel Sénac de Meilhan, Joseph Fiévée et Germaine de Staël." Thèse, Paris 4, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18239.
Full textSaint-Roman, Julien. "Le geste et la révolution : Pratiques sociales et modernité politique des ouvriers de l’arsenal de Toulon (vers 1760 - vers 1815)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3053.
Full textThis work focuses on social practices and politicization of workers in the arsenal of Toulon at the end of the modern era and during the French Revolution in order to understand, from below, how comes a new group: the class. This study is based on few or no archives used in naval history. By analysing medical sources, judicial and notarized without neglecting official correspondence and matriculaires or land registers, we can discover all aspects of the daily behavior of workers in the dockyard of Toulon. From the 1760s, workers must reformulate the contours of their identity based on their laborious routines on docks and their experiences at sea because of the appearance of the foreman and engineer which enforces new authority reports, and of the implementation of economic liberalism. In contrast, the proportion of Southerners, the powerful social reproduction and socio-spatial segregation within the city perpetuate the community dimension of the workers of the arsenal. In fact, their practices and representations are most profoundly affected in the political field, during the Revolution. They participate in the organization of the port, the urban sections are used to hold their meetings and their citizen involvement is amplified by specific modes of participation that are transforming their search for moral economy in popular political economy. Therefore thesis shows that the French Revolution led to the establishment of a proletarian class and its inclusion in the contemporary world of social struggles