Academic literature on the topic 'Histoire économique – 1800-'
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Journal articles on the topic "Histoire économique – 1800-"
Watelet, Hubert. "Stratégie d'investissement et imprévu en histoire économique. Le Grand-Hornu et la Société Générale de Belgique (1800-1850)." Histoire, économie et société 12, no. 1 (1993): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hes.1993.1665.
Full textLandry, Yves, and Louis Pelletier. "D’ALLAIRE, Micheline, Les dots des religieuses au Canada français, 1639-1800. Étude économique et sociale. Montréal, Hurtubise HMH, coll. « Cahiers du Québec, Histoire », n 86, 1986. 244 p. 21,95 $." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 41, no. 2 (1987): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304557ar.
Full textMeybeck, Michel. "Le lac Pavin et ses voisins, histoire d’un patrimoine européen unique / The lake Pavin and its neighbours, history of an unique european heritage." Revue des sciences naturelles d'Auvergne 74, no. 1 (2010): 7–44. https://doi.org/10.3406/rsna.2010.1034.
Full textDufresne, Sylvie. "Le Carnaval d’hiver de Montréal, 1803-1889." Urban History Review 11, no. 3 (October 25, 2013): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019013ar.
Full textMagnusson, Lars. "Proto-Industrialisation, Culture et Tavernes en Suède (1800-1850)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 45, no. 1 (February 1990): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1990.278820.
Full textVernet, Julien. "A Community of Resistance: The Organization of Protest in New Orleans against the U.S. Territorial Administration, 1803–1805." French Colonial History 11 (May 1, 2010): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41938197.
Full textBertaud, Jean-Paul. "Documents du Minutier central des notaires de Paris concernant l’histoire économique et sociale (1800-1830)." Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no. 324 (June 1, 2001): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.1108.
Full textGossage, Peter. "Les enfants abandonnés à Montréal au 19e siècle : la Crèche d’Youville des Soeurs Grises, 1820-1871." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 40, no. 4 (August 20, 2008): 537–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/304491ar.
Full textStevens, Fred. "Anvers, le bagne oublié (1804-1816/1822). D’un bagne maritime à une entreprise économique." Revue du Nord 432, no. 4 (2019): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdn.432.0773.
Full textOuellet, Fernand. "Le mythe de " l'habitant sensible au marché ". Commentaires sur la controverse Le Goff Wallot et Paquet." Note critique 17, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055711ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Histoire économique – 1800-"
Jacob, Anne-Marie. "Homme économique, homme sauvage : XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0023.
Full textThis thesis examines first the changing signification in our society of the word "work" which occurred between the 16th and 18th centuries, a period during which "work-punishment-constraint-suffering-inferiority" evolved into "work-productiveuseful-necessary for all". Right throughout this evolution, the growing body of economic thought played a key role and contributed to forming the image of a new type of man : "economic man", civilized, working man. I have analyzed for the same period the manner in which the "civilized" regarded the newly discovered "savages" of america, the most frequent comment being that the savage did not work. In fact, among the amerindians, the encounter between these two worlds had devastating effects which can be partly explained by the unsuccessful attempts to put this people towork in order to extract the wealth coveted by the europeans. This is followed by an analysis of what the latter considered a model experiment of putting the indians to work : the paraguyan reductions (1610-1768). Next i take up the issue of the transition between the colonization of the south and centre of the american continent (spanish and portuguese) throughout the 16th century and the colonization of the north-east which began at the beginning of the 17th century (french and english), noting and comparing the various images of the savage developed by the french (catholics) of nouvelle-france and the english (puritans) of new england
Cassan, Guilhem. "Etat et identité de caste en Inde : une approche économique." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0048.
Full textThis PhD studies identity, to show its multiple and ambiguous aspects. The first part is a study of the role of the British colonial presence in the evolution of the caste system in the Province of Punjab. Using Census data from 1881 to 1921, l built a panel of caste population over the long run. Using the creation of the "agricultural caste" category by the Government of Punjab in 1901 as a natural experiment on the incentive to manipulate cast identity. Using double differences, l can show that the abnormal evolution of the demography of the caste groups can be explained only by identity manipulation. The second chapter takes the point of view of the Government of Punjab to evaluate the extent to which this manipulation led to the misallocation of land that was supposed to be distributed to agricultural castes only. Using the data from the first chapter, l can build estimates of the quantity of land obtained by the members of the non agricultural castes who had been able to pass as members agricultural ones: more than 6% of the land allocated by the Government to agricultural castes was in fact obtained by individuals who had manipulated their identity. The second part of the PhD deals with contemporary positive discrimination policies in India. The difficulty to clearly distinguish untouchable for touchable caste led to the creation of different "Scheduled Castes" lists in each State. However, in 1956, the borders of thoses States have been but the lists were not changed before 1976: a member of a same caste could or not be considered as Scheduled Caste depending on its location within a State. Using two identification strategies, it is shown that the access to the status did not change the average educational level. The causes of this absence of effect are explored, and it is shown that it is mainly due to the absence of proper schooling infrastructure that this policy failed
Grenier, Jean-Yves. "La formation des prix et la conjoncture économique sous l'Ancien Régime." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010717.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is, first, the study of a theory of value suited for the premodern France and, after, to use it for explaining the economic conjuncture and the temporal dynamics of the ancient world. The new concept of circuit is used for the elaboration of an original approach. A temporal architecture is exposed in rupture with the old historiographical models
Lagneau-Ymonet, Paul. "Entre le marché et l'Etat, les agents de change : une socio-histoire économique de l'intermédiation officielle à la bourse de Paris." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0110.
Full textBetween the Market and the State: the Agents de Change. A Historical Economic-Sociology of the Official Stockbrokers at the Paris Stock Exchange. The doctoral dissertation offers a historical economic-sociology of the official stockbrokers at the Paris stock exchange -the agents de change, until their disappearance in 1988. This study gives us a revealing insight of the relations between the State and the market. Where the State still has major interests in monitoring financial intermediation, through legal or informal delegation of powers ; where private actors already thrive in exploiting de jure or de facto monopolistic positions. The first part of the dissertation analyses the constitution into a guild ("une corporation") of the official stockbrokers' group during the nineteenth century. The second part examines the results of this corporative organisation on the way the agents de change ran their businesses in the nineteen-sixties and nineteen-seventies. In so doing, the study reveals the prerequisite for entrepreneurship. The third part describes the international and macroeconomic dynamics which contributed in the new rise of transnational financial activities as early as the nineteen-sixties. At the dawn of the nineteen-eighties, in France, this combination of international as well as national trends lead, to the renewal of the Paris stock exchange as a crucial institution of French capitalism. The fourth part shows the effects of the financial deregulation on the agents de change and their guild. The fifth and last part documents the disappearance of the agents'guild 10 the late runeteen-eighties. By the end of the dissertation, it appears that deregulated financial markets have not reduced the very ambiguities of financial activities. Indeed financial activities still involve general interest too much for the State to abandon them to private agents. But deregulation and privatizations have dispossessed the State from its traditional means to monitor financial activities and their professionals
Guerif, Benjamin François. "Rost (Norvège) et la mer à l'époque contemporaine (1800-1930)." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070040.
Full textRost is a little village, lost in the sea out of the Norvegian coast (Nordland). The sea is rich (cod fishing) but very daugerons, and looks also like a kind of frontier for the inhabitants. In I 800, 150 fishermenn live there, deeply depending on the sea to survive. This little Society has neverlheless develop an original way to adapt itself to these conditions. The main local authority is the pastor, the local solidarity is important, the poor are not abandoned The village, surrounded by a too dangerons see and considered as too poor, doesn't interest regional authorities and lives almost in self-government. But in the middle of the 19th century, the industrial revolution and the building of the new Norvegian state change the context. New fishing places are discovercd around the village, and technical progresses facilitate navigation. Hundreds of people emigrate to Rost, that begins to change quickly. We study these changing (transition to modernity) in relation to the tvolution of the influence of the sea on the local conditions of living and social relations. The method of analyse is based on the italian microstoria
Cadorel, Jean-Laurent. "Essays in Economic and Financial History." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025EHES0025.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the causes and effects of financial market crises. My analysis takes place in two different historical contexts: the first part of the thesis is in the context of the Interwar period in the United States and Europe; the second part of the thesis is set in France over the long 20th century.The first chapter proves the 1929 crash was a liquidity crisis and the second chapter attempts to explain the root cause of the decrease in liquidity.Chapter 1 (published in the Economic History Review) constructs a representative database of intraday prices for the largest 80 stocks. These data allow us to see that on crisis days (October 24, 28 and 29, 1929), price declines are greatest just after the margin call hours of 11:20 and 14:20 (Figure 1.4). Prices gap down after margin call hours, they do not decline in an orderly fashion.I evidence that the crash is a liquidity crisis due to the liquidation of brokers' margin loans by applying recent estimators of effective spreads and liquidity conditions from contemporary finance literature. Various measures suggest a four-fold increase in spreads during the crash at the aggregate level. At the individual stock level, quoted bid-ask spreads suggest that liquidity explains one-fifth of the variance in daily stock returns during the crash. Chapter 2 attempts to explain the root cause of the decrease in liquidity. Why was there less liquidity and why did investors start selling their stocks triggering margin calls and a liquidation? What triggered the cascade of margin calls? The contribution of chapter 2 is to link the decline in liquidity to monetary policy through a novel international channel – the gold standard.Private telegrams between George Harrison, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Montagu Norman, Governor of the Bank of England, cited in Chapter 2 indicate that governors explicitly targeted the New York Stock Exchange with monetary policy shocks. The governor of the Bank of England, Montagu Norman, believed, as soon as February 1929 that the gold standard was at risk because of speculation in New York and thus contractionary monetary shocks against the New York Stock Exchange were justified. The Bank of England resorted to increase its discount rate from 5.5 to 6.5 percent on September 26, 1929. Capital and gold flowed back to core European countries and threatened the gold positions of countries on the periphery of the gold standard. As markets tested their ability to remain on the gold standard, some currencies lost their credibility and these countries' debts in New York depreciated. Archives from the Rothschilds in London and to their agents in Rio, the main financial center in South America, provide evidence of this causal mechanism.Exchange rates in the periphery of the gold standard collapsed during the crash and bond prices of periphery countries decreased significantly. Previously the literature has presented the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's actions as autonomous, isolated or in opposition to the Board. In fact, the FRBNY's tightening was in collaboration with the Bank of England. Showing this is another contribution to the literature. Chapter 3 of the thesis reconstructs the French Treasury yield curve since 1870 from bond quotations collected from the official listing in bi-weekly frequency. I then apply the Nelson & Siegel (1987) model to the zero-coupon yields I extracted from the prices. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the economic and financial history by shedding light on the 1929 crash and explaining its cause, as well as building the tools for a long-run study of bond market crises in France. These findings are hopeful because they show we can study financial crises seriously with existing methods. We can still learn from modern finance and macro-econometrics and successfully apply tools from these fields to historical contexts
Novokmet, Filip. "Entre communisme et capitalisme Essais sur l’évolution des inégalités de revenus et de patrimoines en Europe de l’Est 1890-2015 (République Tchèque, Pologne, Bulgarie, Croatie, Slovénie, Russie)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0162/document.
Full textThis dissertation studies the evolution of income and wealth inequality in former communist countries in Eastern Europe from the nineteenth century up to the present. It brings together chapters that explore the historical inequality trends in six different countries: the Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia and Russia. We construct novel datasets that allow detailed analysis of inequality trends, providing at the same time broad historical and international perspective
Martinat, Monica. "Le Juste marché : le système annonaire romain aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0107.
Full textThe network for the exchange of com in rome organized by the pontifical authorities during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is closely linked to the desire to respect moral obligations in the economic field and to material and social conditions of production in the roman countryside. The notion of a just price, elaborated by the various currents of scholastic thought in the medieval and modern periods, represents the central concept upon which the theories and policies of the administration are based. For the administration, the main problem is not only to guarantee the supply of food to the urban population ; but also to guarantee to each the just profit according to his position in the community. Roman food supply policy is not only an unmethodical attempt to control the irregularity of price trends and to guarantee public order, but it also shows its complexe and contradictory connexions with a theoretical elaboration designed to order every exchange made within the community according to principles of justice codified by tradition
Watteyne, Simon. "La prédominance d'une fiscalité libérale en Belgique. Une histoire politique (1847-1962)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321499.
Full textThis study traces the history of the political conflicts that punctuated the major orientations of taxation in Belgium, starting with the attempted tax reforms of the first liberal cabinet in 1847, during the Flanders crisis, and ending with the major reform of direct taxation in 1962. It also describes the main actors behind these political tax battles and their motivations. Finally, it makes a major observation: since the country's independence in 1830, Belgium has been built as a tax haven for Belgian and foreign movable capital. Supported by the financial and business elite, the Catholic conservatives and liberals, who held on to the portfolio of the Ministry of Finance throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, resolutely defended, with varying degrees of success, the predominance of liberal principles protecting movable fortunes placed in Belgium against tax policies: absolute respect for banking secrecy, non registered shares and bonds, lack of a cadastre of fortunes, moderate or even non-existent taxation of the various incomes from capital with almost systematically lower rates for foreign nationals, absence of a general tax on wealth.
Doctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Rusque, Dorothée. "Le dialogue des objets : fabrique et circulation des savoirs naturalistes : le cas des collections de Jean Hermann (1738-1800)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG017.
Full textFollowing the issues raised by the historic anthropology of the knowledge and the material turn, the thesis questions the cognitive dimension of the collections of natural history of Jean Hermann (1738-1800). From 1762, the naturalist created a rich cabinet composed of objects from the three kingdoms of nature. The cabinet was associated with two other forms of collections: a library and a botanical garden, which he managed as professor of botany of the university of medicine from 1783. All three forms of collections were used as his equipment for research and teaching. The investigation shall determine the role of objects in the production and the circulation of the naturalistic knowledge. Its objective is also to observe the social construction of a learned figure. The study points out the importance of the economy of exchange of objects in the constitution of collections and the role of the dialogue between objects - samples, books, images – in the visualization process. The visual device of the cabinet is at the core of the process of knowledge making. Collections contributed to the emergence of a public science; they were media of teaching and attracted numerous visitors
Books on the topic "Histoire économique – 1800-"
Jean, Batou, ed. Between development and underdevelopment: The precocious attempts at industrialization of the periphery, 1800-1870 = Entre développement et sous-développement : les tentatives précoces d'industrialisation de la périphérie, 1800-1870. Genève: Libr. Droz, 1991.
Find full textGérard, Le Bouëdec, and Ulbert Jörg, eds. La fonction consulaire à l'époque moderne: L'affirmation d'une institution économique et politique (1500-1800). Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2006.
Find full textJörg, Ulbert, and Le Bouëdec Gérard, eds. La fonction consulaire à l'époque moderne: L'affirmation d'une institution économique et politique, 1500-1800 : [actes du colloque qui s'est tenu en décembre 2003 à l'Université de Bretagne-Sud, Lorient]. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2006.
Find full textInstitute of Early American History and Culture (Williamsburg, Va), ed. Tobacco and slaves: The development of southern cultures in the Chesapeake, 1680-1800. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia by the University of North Carolina Press, 1986.
Find full textBernardin, Ernst A. Histoire économique et sociale d'Haïti de 1804 à nos jours: L'Etat complice et la faillite d'un systeme. 3rd ed. Port-au-Prince: Editions Imprimatur, 2000.
Find full textBernardin, Ernst A. Histoire économique et sociale d'Haïti de 1804 à nos jours: L'Etat complice et la faillite d'un systeme. 3rd ed. Port-au-Prince: Editions Imprimatur, 2000.
Find full textBernardin, Ernst A. Histoire économique et sociale d'Haïti de 1804 à nos jours: L'Etat complice et la faillite d'un systeme. 3rd ed. Port-au-Prince: Editions Imprimatur, 2000.
Find full textBernardin, Ernst A. Histoire économique et sociale d'Haïti de 1804 à nos jours: L'Etat complice et la faillite d'un systeme. 3rd ed. Port-au-Prince: Editions Imprimatur, 2000.
Find full textBernardin, Ernst A. Histoire économique et sociale d'Haïti de 1804 à nos jours: L'Etat complice et la faillite d'un systeme. 3rd ed. Port-au-Prince: Editions Imprimatur, 2000.
Find full textGervais, Pierre. Les origines de la révolution industrielle aux États-Unis: Entre économie marchande et capitalisme industriel, 1800-1850. Paris: Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Histoire économique – 1800-"
Reyerson, Kathryn. "Les réseaux économiques entre femmes à Montpellier fin xiiie -mi- xive." In Studies in European Urban History (1100-1800), 93–103. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.seuh-eb.5.113304.
Full textConord, Fabien, Mathias Bernard, Jacques Brasseul, Jean-Étienne Dubois, and Pascal Gibert. "Chapitre 24. L’évolution économique du monde depuis les années 1990." In Histoire du monde de 1870 à nos jours, 393–410. Armand Colin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.conor.2017.01.0393.
Full textAndreau, Jean. "Article 1. Antique, moderne et temps présent : la carrière et l’œuvre de Michel Ivanovič Rostovtzeff (1870-1952)." In Économie de la Rome antique. Histoire et historiographie. Recueil d’articles de Jean Andreau, 23–80. UN@ Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46608/primaluna4.9782356133731.3.
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