Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire – Étude et enseignement (Collégial)'
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Laverdière, Vincent. "La conception et la mise en œuvre de l'approche par compétences chez les enseignantes et les enseignants en histoire dans les collèges du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19795.
Full textBernard, Marie-Claude. "Les approches du vivant à travers les récits de vie d'enseignants et enseignantes de biologie au collège et au lycée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25827/25827.pdf.
Full textAudet, Francine. "Mémoire du Québec, conscience historique et conscience politique chez les jeunes québécois de niveau collégial." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23825/23825.pdf.
Full textSt-Amand, Emilie. "L'utilisation de la bande dessinée de superhéros comme outil didactique pour travailler la pensée critique chez les étudiants en classe d'histoire au collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36121.
Full textFournier, Guillaume, and Guillaume Fournier. "L'apport des stratégies dans l'apprentissage du solfège chez les étudiants en musique de niveau collégial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/39089.
Full textCette thèse s’inscrit dans la perspective de faciliter la mise en place de l’enseignement explicite dans les cours de solfège de niveau collégial. Bien que l’efficacité de cette approche pédagogique soit largement démontrée dans la littérature en éducation, les connaissances disponibles pour la mettre en oeuvre dans les cours de formation auditive demeurent très limitées. Les recherches précédentes ont laissé de nombreuses questions en suspens : 1) un seul cadre stratégique a été proposé aux enseignants, mais n’a jamais été validé empiriquement ; 2) nous ne connaissons pas quelles sont les principales approches stratégiques des étudiants ; 3) nous ne comprenons pas bien la contribution des expériences musicales dans la réussite en formation auditive ; 4) nous ne savons presque rien au sujet des relations qui existent entre les stratégies utilisées, les caractéristiques des étudiants et la réussite en solfège. Pour répondre à ces quatre problèmes, nous avons mené un projet de recherche auprès de 285 étudiants en musique de niveau collégial s’étant inscrits dans un cours de formation auditive jazz ou classique. Durant deux semestres, tous les participants ont été invités à remplir trois questionnaires visant à documenter leurs expériences musicales ainsi que leur utilisation de stratégies d’apprentissage en solfège. Leurs réponses ont ensuite été analysées à la lumière des renseignements apparaissant dans leur dossier scolaire (habiletés scolaires générales, tests d’admission en musique). Quarante-et-un participants ont également pris part à une rencontre individuelle supplémentaire comprenant un test de lecture à vue chantée, une tâche de classification de stratégies (Q Method) ainsi qu’une courte entrevue. Ces données ont ensuite été analysées pour caractériser les approches stratégiques des étudiants. Afin de valider le cadre stratégique proposé aux enseignants, nous avons réalisé des analyses factorielles à partir des deux questionnaires relatifs aux stratégies. Elles ont révélé l’existence de onze regroupements de stratégies et nous ont conduit à proposer un nouveau cadre pédagogique comprenant les catégories suivantes : mécanismes de lecture (décodage des hauteurs, modèles schématiques, analyse musicale, aides extérieures) ; lecture à vue chantée (préparation, performance) ; répétitions individuelles (gestion des répétitions, techniques de répétition, intériorisation) ; soutien à l’apprentissage (métacognition, socio-affectivité). Afin de caractériser les approches stratégiques des étudiants, nous avons ensuite réalisé des analyses factorielles à partir des classements de stratégies réalisés par les étudiants (Q Method). Elles ont révélé l’existence de trois approches stratégiques distinctes reposant sur trois conceptions complémentaires des finalités du solfège : acquérir des habiletés techniques, comprendre la musique, et développer une oreille musicale. Aucune de ces approches n’est liée à la performance en solfège, mais elles entretiennent néanmoins des liens significatifs avec les habiletés scolaires, les connaissances théoriques et l’expertise musicale. Ces résultats suggèrent que l’adoption de ces différentes approches pourraient évoluer avec l’entraînement musical. Afin de mieux comprendre la contribution des expériences musicales dans la réussite en formation auditive, nous avons aussi réalisé des régressions multiples avec introduction séquentielles des prédicteurs. Elles ont montré que les expériences musicales influençaient la réussite en formation auditive principalement par l’intermédiaire d’habiletés musicales acquises en analyse musicale, en lecture musicale ainsi qu’en représentation des hauteurs sonores. Les résultats suggèrent que ces habiletés se développeraient à travers les expériences musicales formelles, notamment les leçons individuelles d’instruments faisant usage de la lecture musicale ainsi que par l’intermédiaire des expériences musicales collectives. La plupart des différences observées entre les instrumentistes sont attribuables au niveau d’expertise musicale ainsi qu’à la connaissance de la notation musicale. Afin d’étudier les relations qui existent entre les stratégies utilisées, les caractéristiques des étudiants et la réussite en solfège, nous avons enfin réalisé des analyses bivariées ainsi que des analyses multivariées. Les analyses bivariées ont montré que l’utilisation des stratégies était liée à plusieurs caractéristiques individuelles : genre, habiletés scolaires, oreille absolue, expériences musicales informelles, expériences musicales collectives, connaissances en théorie musicale, connaissance de la notation musicale et instrument principal. Les analyses multivariées ont révélé que les stratégies contribuaient faiblement mais significativement à la réussite en solfège. Les stratégies de lecture à vue chantée relatives à la situation de performance étaient directement liées à la réussite en solfège, tandis que les stratégies métacognitives et les stratégies d’analyse jouaient un rôle de médiation dans la relation entre certains prédicteurs de la réussite et les résultats obtenus en solfège.
This doctoral dissertation reflects the desire to sustain the implementation of explicit strategy instruction in sight-singing pedagogy. Over the last decades, educational research has shown many benefits of strategy instruction, but only a few studies have focused on sight-singing strategies. The have left several outstanding issues : 1) the one framework for strategic instruction that have been proposed relies chiefly on qualitative analysis and has not yet been validated empirically with a larger population; 2) no study has yet managed to fully investigate the strategic approaches of music students in the learning of sight-singing; 3) we know very little about the strategies employed by college music students in the context of sight-singing acquisition, the factors contributing to their use, and their relationships with sight-singing outcomes; 4) current literature does not allow to fully appreciate the contribution of music experiences in the aural skills competence. This doctoral dissertation addresses these issues. A total of 285 college-level music students were recruited from jazz and classic aural skills classes. Over two semesters, all participants were required to fill out three questionnaires intended to assess their music background and their use of sight-singing strategies. Answers they give were combined with school records data (academic and music achievement) to predict the sightsinging grades. Forty-one of these students also volunteered to attend 90-minute individual meeting where they were asked to perform a sight-singing test, to carry out a Q Sort strategy classification task, and to conduct a short interview. Data were analysed to characterise the strategic approaches used to learning sight-singing. Factor analysis revealed eleven components grouped in four major themes: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, external support, common melodic patterns, music analysis), sight-singing (preparation, performance), personal practice (practice management, internalization, rehearsal techniques), and learning support (socio-affective, metacognition). Q Method analysis revealed three main strategic approaches: sight-singing as a technical skill, sight-singing as a means to foster musical understanding, and sight-singing as a tool to develop a musical ear. Post-hoc analyses indicated that these strategic approaches do not provide a valid typology of music students; rather, they represent underlying conceptions of sight-singing learning goals that are likely to evolve according to an individual’s musical training. Multiple regressions revealed that the influence of music experiences on aural skills were mostly mediated through music theory, notational knowledge, and absolute pitch. These music skills were more likely to be acquired in formal music learning settings, such as individual instrument lessons involving music notation and enriched collective music programs. Most aural skills differences found among instrumentalist groups were accounted by music background. However, better aural skills performance in pianists were not fully accounted by the background factors investigated. Bivariate analysis shown that strategy use is related to several individual characteristics: gender, academic achievement, absolute pitch, informal music experiences, collective music experiences, piano playing, knowledge in music theory, and notation knowledge. Multivariate analysis indicated that spontaneous strategy use offers a small but significant contribution to the overall prediction of sight-singing grades. Strategies relative to sight-singing performance were directly related to sight-singing grades while other strategies were mediating the relationships between individual characteristics and sight-singing grades.
This doctoral dissertation reflects the desire to sustain the implementation of explicit strategy instruction in sight-singing pedagogy. Over the last decades, educational research has shown many benefits of strategy instruction, but only a few studies have focused on sight-singing strategies. The have left several outstanding issues : 1) the one framework for strategic instruction that have been proposed relies chiefly on qualitative analysis and has not yet been validated empirically with a larger population; 2) no study has yet managed to fully investigate the strategic approaches of music students in the learning of sight-singing; 3) we know very little about the strategies employed by college music students in the context of sight-singing acquisition, the factors contributing to their use, and their relationships with sight-singing outcomes; 4) current literature does not allow to fully appreciate the contribution of music experiences in the aural skills competence. This doctoral dissertation addresses these issues. A total of 285 college-level music students were recruited from jazz and classic aural skills classes. Over two semesters, all participants were required to fill out three questionnaires intended to assess their music background and their use of sight-singing strategies. Answers they give were combined with school records data (academic and music achievement) to predict the sightsinging grades. Forty-one of these students also volunteered to attend 90-minute individual meeting where they were asked to perform a sight-singing test, to carry out a Q Sort strategy classification task, and to conduct a short interview. Data were analysed to characterise the strategic approaches used to learning sight-singing. Factor analysis revealed eleven components grouped in four major themes: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, external support, common melodic patterns, music analysis), sight-singing (preparation, performance), personal practice (practice management, internalization, rehearsal techniques), and learning support (socio-affective, metacognition). Q Method analysis revealed three main strategic approaches: sight-singing as a technical skill, sight-singing as a means to foster musical understanding, and sight-singing as a tool to develop a musical ear. Post-hoc analyses indicated that these strategic approaches do not provide a valid typology of music students; rather, they represent underlying conceptions of sight-singing learning goals that are likely to evolve according to an individual’s musical training. Multiple regressions revealed that the influence of music experiences on aural skills were mostly mediated through music theory, notational knowledge, and absolute pitch. These music skills were more likely to be acquired in formal music learning settings, such as individual instrument lessons involving music notation and enriched collective music programs. Most aural skills differences found among instrumentalist groups were accounted by music background. However, better aural skills performance in pianists were not fully accounted by the background factors investigated. Bivariate analysis shown that strategy use is related to several individual characteristics: gender, academic achievement, absolute pitch, informal music experiences, collective music experiences, piano playing, knowledge in music theory, and notation knowledge. Multivariate analysis indicated that spontaneous strategy use offers a small but significant contribution to the overall prediction of sight-singing grades. Strategies relative to sight-singing performance were directly related to sight-singing grades while other strategies were mediating the relationships between individual characteristics and sight-singing grades.
Fournier, Guillaume. "Recension, description et catégorisation des stratégies cognitives liées à la lecture à vue chantée et à l'apprentissage du solfège chez les étudiants en musique de niveau collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26527.
Full textCette recherche visait à recenser, décrire et catégoriser les stratégies cognitives liées à la lecture à vue chantée et à l’apprentissage du solfège chez les étudiants en musique de niveau collégial. Des analyses de contenu thématiques ont été réalisées sur un corpus de données comprenant les verbatims de six entretiens individuels (quatre étudiants et deux enseignants), cinq publications scientifiques, deux ouvrages professionnels et deux manuels de formation auditive. Les analyses ont permis de recenser 72 stratégies cognitives, de les décrire et de les regrouper en quatre catégories principales : les stratégies liées aux mécanismes de lecture (décodage; construction des modèles schématiques; confirmation et intégration), les stratégies liées à l’exécution d’une lecture mélodique (préparation; performance), les stratégies d’acquisition des habiletés (enrichissement du vocabulaire musical; association symbolique; intériorisation; techniques de répétition) et les stratégies de soutien à l’apprentissage (autorégulation; gestion du temps; attention; stress; motivation).
This research aimed to identify, describe and categorize cognitive strategies related to sight-singing and to solfeggio learning in college music students. Thematic content analyses were performed on a corpus of data including transcripts of six individual interviews (four students and two teachers), five scientific publications, two professional books and two ear-training manuals. Analyses revealed 72 cognitive strategies grouped into four main categories and 14 subcategories: reading mechanisms (pitch decoding, pattern building, validation), sight-singing (preparation, performance), reading skills acquisition (musical vocabulary enrichment, symbolic associations, internalization, rehearsal techniques) and learning support (self-regulation, attention, time management, motivation, stress).
Demers, Jennifer, and Jennifer Demers. "La lecture dramaturgique : approche didactique du texte dramatique en cours de littérature au collégial : entre texte et représentation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37843.
Full textLa lecture des textes dramatiques nécessite l’apport d’un sujet lecteur particulier, à la fois lecteur, acteur, spectateur et metteur en scène. Or, l’approche « textocentrique » des oeuvres dramatiques domine dans les cours de littérature au collégial québécois, empêchant les étudiants d’explorer tous les rôles interprétatifs propres au théâtre. Dans ce mémoire de maîtrise, nous proposons de transposer la notion de lecture dramaturgique, telle que définie par Ailloud-Nicolas dans le domaine de la didactique du français. Cette notion, variante de la lecture littéraire plus spécifique à la lecture des oeuvres théâtrales, pourrait constituer une approche féconde du genre, notamment puisqu’elle favorise la diversité interprétative et l’actualisation des oeuvres par l’analyse textuelle et le jeu dramatique. En collaboration avec une enseignante, nous avons conçu une séquence d’enseignement portant sur Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme de Molière, intégrant des activités inspirées de la lecture dramaturgique et visant à outiller les enseignants dans son enseignement. Cette séquence a été testée dans une classe de littérature au collégial, a été analysée selon les gestes professionnels posés lors de l’expérimentation et a été évaluée par l’enseignante. Cette recherche développement nous a permis de constater que peu de gestes professionnels sont spécifiques à la lecture dramaturgique; c’est plutôt le choix des activités qui permet de favoriser l’implication du sujet lecteur acteur spectateur metteur en scène. Cette approche constitue donc une option intéressante pour les enseignants qui désirent ajouter une pièce de théâtre à leur programme. Dans cette perspective, nous avons amélioré la séquence d’enseignement initiale afin qu’elle soit plus cohérente avec la théorie de la lecture dramaturgique et avec les considérations des milieux scolaires.
Tremblay, Valérie. "L'enseignement de la formation auditive : approches et démarches pédagogiques des enseignants des cégeps francophones du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30588/30588.pdf.
Full textCotteret, Marie-Ange. "Métrologie et enseignement." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082216.
Full textThis thesis develops the idea of a " universal thought " bound to a metrological common culture built on agreement. It confirms the lack of understanding of metrology in the general public and in schools. The thesis examines three " states of being " of metrology. Scientific metrology has, like Science, a universal vocation. It establishes units, standards and methods of measurement ans calculates degrees of uncertainty. ,It is in symbiosis with the Scientific community and with industry. Transactional metrology was born in Mesopotamia, 5000 years ago, at the same time as school, writing, accountancy and laws courts. Certain principles of metrology first applied in these ancient times are still present in today's metrology. " Personal metrology " is introduced in this thesis as a new concept, and refers to the original function of measurement as a means for generating self-awareness and environmental recognition, vital for humain survival, living and personal development
Lautier, Nicole. "Histoire apprise, histoire appropriée : éléments pour une didactique de l'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0310.
Full textGebremedhin, Yeshi. "Le français en Éthiopie : histoire, enseignement, perspectives." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083942.
Full textThis research deals with the development of the French Language in multilingual Ethiopia. It focuses on two bearing case studies: on the French Unit and the Commercial College at Addis-Ababa University. After having traced the historical background of the French language in the introduction of the modern education in Ethiopia, and after having defined the Ethiopian multilingualism, it describes the situation of the French language teaching in Ethiopia. It seeks to determine the interest at stake in the context of school and/or university. This research analyzes the curricula of the two French speaking Departments, from their designing to their implementation. With the help of questionnaires and/or interviews addressed to the students in training, it assesses the operation of these trainings and the didactic process by confronting theory and practice. It also analyzes the setting up of the Master’s degree in Teaching French as a Foreign Language, launched in January 2010. Addis Ababa hosts the headquarters of the African Union, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, and Embassies of many francophone countries, and international organizations which have French as one of their official languages. As a matter of fact, there is definitely a demand for qualified French speaking professionals. The development of a French speaking pool represents among the works that we envisage within the framework of the perspectives opened by this thesis. It also aims at opening new perspectives to the training of the Master’s degree within Addis Ababa University and at strengthening cooperation with French speaking schools and universities
Abou, Moussa Tanos. "Entre identité nationale et identités communautaires : enseignement de l'histoire au Liban." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30071.
Full textAsselin, Carmen. "Les tendances historiographiques de la conception de l'histoire des sciences véhiculées par le discours des enseignants du secondaire et du collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29431.
Full textGarcia, Liliana, and Liliana Garcia. "L'impact des techniques d'évaluation d'un test aux enjeux critiques sur l'enseignement des langues : le cas de l'examen final de fin du programme d'Arts et Lettres au Cégep." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28276.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2016-2017
Cette étude explore l'impact d'un examen final collégial aux enjeux critiques sur les pratiques d'enseignement et les perceptions des participants appartenant au programme d’Arts et lettres au Québec. Le test analysé lors de cette recherche mesure simultanément les compétences des étudiants en trois ou quatre langues (anglais, français, allemand et espagnol) en utilisant des techniques d'évaluation communes. L'étude a été menée dans un cégep anglophone et un francophone de la Ville de Québec. Des données ont été recueillies auprès de 67 étudiants et de sept enseignants en ayant recours à la méthode mixte séquentielle exploratoire comme modèle de recherche. D’ailleurs, nous avons utilisée plusieurs instruments de collecte (des entrevues avec les enseignants, des observations en classe, des analyses de documents et des questionnaires pour les enseignants et les étudiants) afin de collecter toutes les données de cette étude. Les résultats des analyses quantitatives (analyse multivariée, ANOVA) et qualitatives des données montrent que les tâches du test exercent une influence évidente sur le choix des activités menées en classe par les enseignants. Alors que le contenu (les connaissances littéraires ou générales) et le format (individuel ou collectif) des tâches de l’examen sont influencés par les cours du programme. Les conclusions indiquent une relation bidirectionnelle, la plupart du temps positive, entre les tâches de ce test aux enjeux critiques et le contenu des cours du programme. Les résultats montrent en outre que cette relation bidirectionnelle repose en partie sur la compréhension profonde que les enseignants ont des compétences promues par les cours des différents programmes, ainsi que sur leur connaissance des techniques d'évaluation qui mesurent le mieux ces compétences. L'implication de ces résultats pour les étudiants et le système éducatif est discutée.
Cette étude explore l'impact d'un examen final collégial aux enjeux critiques sur les pratiques d'enseignement et les perceptions des participants appartenant au programme d’Arts et lettres au Québec. Le test analysé lors de cette recherche mesure simultanément les compétences des étudiants en trois ou quatre langues (anglais, français, allemand et espagnol) en utilisant des techniques d'évaluation communes. L'étude a été menée dans un cégep anglophone et un francophone de la Ville de Québec. Des données ont été recueillies auprès de 67 étudiants et de sept enseignants en ayant recours à la méthode mixte séquentielle exploratoire comme modèle de recherche. D’ailleurs, nous avons utilisée plusieurs instruments de collecte (des entrevues avec les enseignants, des observations en classe, des analyses de documents et des questionnaires pour les enseignants et les étudiants) afin de collecter toutes les données de cette étude. Les résultats des analyses quantitatives (analyse multivariée, ANOVA) et qualitatives des données montrent que les tâches du test exercent une influence évidente sur le choix des activités menées en classe par les enseignants. Alors que le contenu (les connaissances littéraires ou générales) et le format (individuel ou collectif) des tâches de l’examen sont influencés par les cours du programme. Les conclusions indiquent une relation bidirectionnelle, la plupart du temps positive, entre les tâches de ce test aux enjeux critiques et le contenu des cours du programme. Les résultats montrent en outre que cette relation bidirectionnelle repose en partie sur la compréhension profonde que les enseignants ont des compétences promues par les cours des différents programmes, ainsi que sur leur connaissance des techniques d'évaluation qui mesurent le mieux ces compétences. L'implication de ces résultats pour les étudiants et le système éducatif est discutée.
This study explores the impact of a high-stakes college exit test on the teaching practices and perceptions of the stakeholders in the program of Arts and Humanities in Quebec. The test under investigation simultaneously measures test takers’ abilities in three or four languages (English, French, German and Spanish) using common evaluation techniques. The study was conducted in two major Anglophone and Francophone colleges in Quebec City. Adopting an exploratory sequential mixed-methods research design, data was gathered from 67 test takers and seven teachers using multiple instruments (teacher interviews, classroom observations, document analysis and teacher and student questionnaires). The results of the quantitative (multivariate analysis, ANOVA) and qualitative analysis of data show that the test tasks clearly influence the choice of classroom activities done by teachers; while the content (literary or general knowledge) and the format (individual or group) of the test tasks are influenced by the program courses. The findings point to a bidirectional and, for the most part, positive relationship between the high-stakes test tasks and the content of the program courses. The findings further show that this bidirectional relationship is driven in part by the teachers’ deep understanding of the competences promoted by the different program courses, as well as their familiarity with the evaluation techniques that best measure such competences. The implication of these results for the test takers and the educational system is discussed.
This study explores the impact of a high-stakes college exit test on the teaching practices and perceptions of the stakeholders in the program of Arts and Humanities in Quebec. The test under investigation simultaneously measures test takers’ abilities in three or four languages (English, French, German and Spanish) using common evaluation techniques. The study was conducted in two major Anglophone and Francophone colleges in Quebec City. Adopting an exploratory sequential mixed-methods research design, data was gathered from 67 test takers and seven teachers using multiple instruments (teacher interviews, classroom observations, document analysis and teacher and student questionnaires). The results of the quantitative (multivariate analysis, ANOVA) and qualitative analysis of data show that the test tasks clearly influence the choice of classroom activities done by teachers; while the content (literary or general knowledge) and the format (individual or group) of the test tasks are influenced by the program courses. The findings point to a bidirectional and, for the most part, positive relationship between the high-stakes test tasks and the content of the program courses. The findings further show that this bidirectional relationship is driven in part by the teachers’ deep understanding of the competences promoted by the different program courses, as well as their familiarity with the evaluation techniques that best measure such competences. The implication of these results for the test takers and the educational system is discussed.
Sirois, Olivier. "L'utilisation d'un environnement d'apprentissage virtuel pour soutenir le développement des compétences auditives des étudiants de niveau collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67312.
Full textBernier, Jean. "Besoins en langue anglaise de la part des étudiants en électrotechnique collégial francophone." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29336.
Full textHajibi, Lakbir. "Evolution des doctrines et de la pensée pédagogiques dans l'enseignement traditionnel au Maroc : essai d'analyse historique." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30039.
Full textThe group of themes studied in this thesis turned on four principal axes. 1st axe: The place of the traditional teaching in the Moroccan educational miccrocosm its origin takes to what depends on two ministries: the one profan, the ministry of the national education that is in charge specially of management of sacred and that of islamic affairs. Historic approach: before the 17th ,18th ,19th centuriesDuring the protectorat (1912-1956) and during the independence. During the protectorat, two types of pedagogic temperament opposed: -the conservative and the moderners, the memorial approaches for the transmission of religeous science. -The moderners mobilised to deny the retrograded state of traditional teaching and looked for the method so as to adapt that of modern teaching. 2nd the new pedagogic orientation of the tradional teaching. -Emergence of the new state: manners and pedagogic matters. -Birth of education inligthment face to the social changes. -Passage of education reserved to sons of elit families to massive education -Birth and formation of the new class of clercs to prpose modernity the space, the time the religious, the language and modify epistemological tradional system of religious teaching by adapting it to necessities of modernity. The instituts and the faculties of théology ( formators and religiougs elit). 3rd axe: the particular role of Dar al hadith al Hassania, intitut of teaching and accademic university research of high level of islamic sciences. The ramadanian conferences: unify the members of the Muslim community for the best comprhension of content and coranic message. 4th axe: the epistemologic broughts of Allal al Fassi and his contemprories The social rol of pedagogy of national causel of Ulamas(religious scientists) consultative organ in matters of tradional teaching and jurisprudential ( muslim law, reform of personal state, modawana,) The traditional teaching face to defeats of modernity
Sadaoui, Zinat. "Raisonnements historiques des élèves et apprentissages problématisés : conditions et difficultés à partir de quelques études de cas." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2021.
Full textThrough conceptual tools borrowed from the crossed theoretical frameworks of the epistemology of history and problematization, our study tries to identify the conditions and difficulties of access to problematic historical knowledge, by reworking the link between metaphorization and the historical reasoning of the students. Then and in the light of the scientific problematization, we elaborate micro-analyzes about contents of history textbooks, answering to two different programs: French (class of 6th Program 2009) on « The invention of the writing and the birth of the first States », and Algerian: (first year class of the middle equivalent of 6th in France, Program 2004/2005), on « the writing and the evolution of the civilizations ». We arrive at conclusions providing at the same time a possible explanation for the absence of metaphorization in history textbooks as raised by researchers. Then from a didactic sequence (middle class, in Algeria) about the invention of writing, we find clues for access to problematic historical knowledge, identified in student productions through the passage from the first level of natural analogies to the second level, called problem analogies. These are approaches that relate to the development of civilizations, controlled in the light of scientific problematization, thus marking this journey from the assertoric to the problematic through the exploration of possible narratives
Moussard, Guillaume. "Les notions de problèmes et de méthodes dans les ouvrages d’enseignement de la géométrie en France (1794-1891)." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT2084.
Full textThis thesis systematically surveys textbooks of elementary geometry and analytic geometry published in France between 1794 and 1891 in order to identify the place of problems and methods, the challenges in introducing them, as well as the authors' arguments on the subject. The choices made are related to the institutional and mathematical contexts. This work led to identify steps towards normalization along the century of the organization of the problems in geometry textbooks, which involves the classification of different types of problems. We show how the presence of problems is related to the preparation of examinations and competitions, to educational intentions of the authors, to the idea of implementing the theory and to the idea of what is geometric activity. We also show that the methods are the focus of the attention not only of geometers, but also, to a large extent, of the teachers. We analyze how the geometrical and analytical methods are renewed in the 19th century at the same time they circulate between the books. Different underlying conceptions to the exposure of these methods are identified and throw light on the connection the authors have with the notion of generality in geometry. Finally, we analyze the nature of the relations between problems and methods in our textbooks, and the changes in their interactions over the century
Héroux, Isabelle. "L'apport de la psychologie cognitive dans l'élaboration d'un outil didactique pour favoriser l'apprentissage de la guitare au niveau collégial." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24070/24070_1.pdf.
Full textRoch-Veiras, Sophie. "Histoire de l'enseignement/apprentissage du vocabulaire en didactique des langues." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030160.
Full textThis research, based upon practical experience, stems from the difficulties encountered by learners and teachers in dealing with the acquisition of vocabulary in class. Handbooks in which one normally expects to find ways of overcoming these difficulties, provide no statisfactory solution at the moment. Besides, by minimizing the importance of vocabulary they only amplify this feeling of helplessness. A detailed historical survey of the teaching of vocabulary not only sheds light on the reasons for such a dismissal but also suggests new ways of coping with vocabulary acquisition today. Our research, grounded in a historical approach, is intended to evaluate the many methods which have been developped and modified through the centuries contributing to the progress of the teaching of vocabulary. Such a study can lead to the creation of new techniques applicable to today's classroom
D'Amours, Véronique. "Le projet du recueil de nouvelles pour le développement d'une posture critique efficiente et opératoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25451/25451.pdf.
Full textArnaud, Pierre. "Le sportman, l'écolier, le gymnaste : la mise en forme scolaire de la culture physique." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20009.
Full textIn what conditions can a new subject be introduced into, then maintened in school curriculum ? The case of physical education (P. E. ) Is typical : its position in the schoolhouse (where it is a stranger) can be explained by political, cultural and educationned considerations. The thesis rests on two problematics. The first, that of integration analyses the connection between physical culture and physical education by relating the ways in which fitness and sport activities are created, transformed and spread outside school, and the ways in which physical culture is introduced and treated in the curriculum. It is then possible to know if p. E. Is indeed typical of contemporary school practices. The second, that of assimilation enables us to study the effects of school constraint : indeed ; isn't P. E. Bound to conform to an educational organisation (defined by o. Greard as early as 1868) which imposes a management of groups, exercices, space, time, in the definite frame of curriculum and method ? Besides, isn't that scholastic orthodoxy the very guarantee of the eartnestness, the rationality, the progressivism, in short, the dignity of reputedly useless, dangerous or derisory training. Actually, the culturel and scholastic sides are drifting apart : the specificity of P. E. , its legitimity exist only within, by and for school. The increasing number of educational institutions relaying that activity is a clue to the struggles, the differenciation, the specialization of competing educational departments. A survey of local sources has provided the data which permitted to relate national decisions to their enforcement in the lyons area. The informations collected have been submitted to quantitative and contents assessment. The interplay of affinities and identities marking the advent of sports sociabilities are the very principal of the dynamics of the development of sports associations. The span of this survey (1870-1914) covers the time required for P. E. To conform to the requirements of scholastic orthodoxy. That normalisation shows that the problematics of assimilation prevail over that of assimilations. From the favouring of its pedagogical functions over its cultural functions, P. E. Will have to draw many lessons
Guillaume, Bernard. "Les apports de l'archéologie à l'enseignement de l'histoire." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/guillaume_b.
Full textThe following research arms at finding out wether History teacher useing an archaeological approach based on non-written historical sources i. E. : archaeological artefacts could put accros more easily to their pupils the body of knowledge set out by the official curriculum. It also arms at bringing more closely together archaeology and the teaching of History. Its primary aspect is theoretical. We carried out a comprehensive study of all the most significant official papers published between 1865 and 1998 to see how this approach can be implemented in terms of knowledge, and methods but also though a detailed study of textbooks, by relating them to the historic streams they belong to. A detailed observation of two items : the Roman house and the medieval castle which have been part of the curriculum throughout the period study helped us gain a closer understanding of wether the two fields involved are complementary or cumulative. The second aspect of the research is more didactic and is based on an experiment which involved five different schools over two years. To that end, we coordinated a joint study between first and second years classes which followed the archaeological approach and other classes which used the so called classical approach based on the use of written documents. So archaeology tends to take on a more prominent place in the official curriculum. The teatcher can use it as teaching material which helps him to improve the standards in both first and second year for a series of complex reasons. That's why we are wondering if archaeology couldn't play a more important role in the teaching of History
Berthelot, Michèle. "La conception de la fonction sociale de la science chez des enseignants québécois de sciences du secondaire et du collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29214.
Full textTouati, Oussama. "A propos de l'enseignement des frottements : débats historiques et propositions didactiques." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10277.
Full textCharlet-Brehelin, Danie. "Contribution à l'enseignement-apprentissage du concept d'atome au collège." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20212.
Full textZaoui, Néjib. "L'enseignement de la conquête arabo-musulmane entre coutumes disciplinaires et conscience historique." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0003.
Full textDorrani, Kamal. "L'enseignement supérieur en Iran : école " talabegui " et université : étude comparative 1852-1978." Lyon 2, 1987. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1987/dorrani_k.
Full textOur purpose is to study the 2 systems of higher education in iran: the "talabegui" system and the university system. Precisely, we aim at a comparative study of the 2 systems. By school or "talabegui" system, we mean college institues with an organization of their own, where students from different training and age are instructed according to the rules and conception of the islamic education. By universitary system, we mean institutions where students with the same level of education and almost the same age are taught according to western rules. In the present situation, that is to say the situation of the islamic revolution of 1979, the question raised by our work is: can the 2 systems be complementary in the perspective of a new organization of the education system in iran? in the first part of our work, we describe the genesis and the historical evolution of the 2 systems. First, we study the genesis and the historical evolution of the "talabegui" system from the islamization of iran. Underlining the important points of its historical trajectory. The, we analyse the relationships of iran with the suerpowers during the kadjar dynasty, that is to say from 1852, (. . . )
Gagnon, Marc. "Écriture / ré-écriture : la vision du monde en production de texte au collégial : applications didactiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29246.
Full textSensevy, Bolbènes Elisabeth. "Comment on enseigne l'histoire : analyse des programmes et manuels d'histoire du second cycle de l'enseignement en France de 1902 a 1985." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES1003.
Full textA study concerning the programmes and history books in the second cycle of the French educational system from 1902 up to 1985 allows us to observe a certain number of constant facts and of evolutive ones, linked both with the changing in the historiographic research and in the school population. Afterwards, a comparative study of 6 "Hachette" school books from 1914 up to 1992, concerning the texts, documents and illustrations shows how the instructions concerning the school programmes are translated in these books. The study of the chapters dealing with the french revolution is particulary developed. At last, to get nearer to the history teaching practise in the french schools, a study of the herault history geography teachers' answers to an inquiry, shows the real transformations in the history teaching and sets into light. The suggestions of the teachers concerning pedagogy
Zheng, Hui Hui. "Danse et éducation : une recherche sur l’histoire de la danse en tant qu’éducation qualitative." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/130551813#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textUsing dance as a vehicle for education, that is, as a quality means of training people in life skills, signifies an education "for life" ("education tout au long de la vie"), open to all, and anchored in popular praxis. The idea is to train as many people as possible in this practice. The objectives of such an educational strategy are numerous: to develop a robust and attractive physicality, to augment leadership skills and teach good posture, to cultivate thoughtfulness, to awaken people's intelligence and to elevate individual creativity. Looking at the history of dance from antiquity to the present in three specific cultures (that of France, China and the USA), this thesis puts forward an analysis of significant historic moments in dance-education, by which contraction, "dance-education" is meant to signify at once: an education about dancing that is realized by dancing, and an education aimed at training people well for life and in a wide array of contexts both temporal and geographic
Tutiaux-Guillon, Nicole. "L'enseignement et la compréhension de l'histoire sociale au collège et au lycée." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070046.
Full textExploiting a field enquiry (observation of lessons of the 8th and 10th grade - interviews of students of the 9th and 11th grade), this work is focused on the modes of teaching and learning the ancien regime society and the XIXth century society in France. It is based upon the didactical approaches asserting the autonomy of school knowledge ("discipline scolaire" by A. Chervel, "modèle disciplinaire" by F. Audigier). The social representations underlying the lessons and the teenagers' understanding are studied in their elements and their didactical part : component of social memory, they make easier the exchanges between teachers and students. The values, the relation to historical time, the links between past and present, are considered. The analysis of the language used by teachers and students, and particularly the place devoted to concepts, set out the main part of common sense. At last, the analysis of the lessons show that the standard of a quick and fluent dialogue, always directed by the teacher, answers to the constraints of school teaching but conducts to a closed and heterogeneous text. Didactical interaction so imposes to create a knowledge text irreducible to scholar knowledge, even dressed to be taught. Taken for realistic and true, the school text is an authoritative one, and induces the teenagers' adherence both to school history and to a certain understanding of social facts
Mboumba, Alix. "Échec ou réussite et contenus d'enseignement en français et histoire-géographie dans les lycées au Gabon : adaptation ou inadaptation ? : contribution à une sociologie du curriculum au Gabon." Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0014.
Full textPoucet, Bruno. "Histoire de l'enseignement de la philosophie en France dans l'enseignement secondaire de 1863 à 1965 : structures scolaires, contenus et pratiques pédagogiques d'une discipline d'enseignement." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H083.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to explain how a teaching subject, here philosophy, was organized and how it evolved. Are only taken into account state and private secondary schools for boys and then for girls fron 1863 to 1965. The archivist study is based on official documents provided by the ministry and religions bodies : curricula, instructions, reports of official authorities, educational works, inspection reports, text books, books on essay writing. The results of this study reveals the part played by a certain number of actors (official representatives, professors, intellectuals, pressure groups) in the definition of the contents, the functions and the teaching methods of this subject. The weight of the existing school institutions, in particular that of the "baccalaureat" seems to also be a deciding factor. The teaching subject of philosophy has therefore been able to become independent from university philosophy. Furthermore, private education has not succeeded in defining a subject of its own. The changes in the teaching functions have also played their part. Consequently, the teaching of philosophy in secondary schools has gradually lost its importance. It has become a subject among others: the disappearance of the philosophy class in 1965 is the obvious symbol of it
Franchet, d'Espèrey Patrice. "La Formation de l'écuyer et l'histoire de l'équitation entre didactique et initiation : Recherche sur l'apport réciproque du maître, du cheval et de l'élève, à partir de la mise en perspective historique d'un récit de formation." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2010.
Full textDuclos, Valérie. "Histoire des études pharmaceutiques du 18ème siècle à nos jours." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P009.
Full textHosson, Cécile de. "Contribution à l'analyse des interactions entre histoire et didactique des sciences : élaboration d'un support d'enseignement du mécanisme optique de la vision pour l'école primaire et le collège et premiers éléments d'évaluation." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070087.
Full textThis research paper aims at setting the ground for a larger research, which consists in highlighting the possible link between the acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement. In that respect, we first refer to some of the effects of the didactic contract that have already been brought forward in the past. Secondly, we apply the contract to the specific field of the teaching of physics, bringing to the fore its omniprésence through a number of concrète examples. We do admit that thé existence of a link between thé acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement has already been suggested. Thirdly, thanks to interviews and questionnaires, we show that the usual didactic contract is rather well known among the majority of students. Therefore, we finally propose a grid to have a feedback on work instructions from the students themselves, especially regarding the degree of autonomy allowed to them. With that grid, we analyse the official syllabus as well as the tests given to French high-school students for their graduation. As a result, though certain findings were somehow predictable, others were quite unexpected, as for instance the relative lack of instructions regarding general knowledge or conclusions to be drawn at the end of a problem study. The end of our research demonstrates that thé user-friendly grid that was elaborated has proven a useful tool to anticipate thé modifications that may be required in thé making of tests to comply with their objectives
Rezai, Valysseh Nourbaha Massoumeh. "L'évolution du français et de son enseignement en Iran." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030036.
Full textStudying the evolution of the process of teaching French in Iran consists in studying the changes that took place during two centuries and finding a practical process that happened in the years around 1925. From then on, we see the teaching of the French language in a strict sense of the word. In spite of difficulties, these changes are continuing. The analysis of this evolution, gives precise results, not only in teaching a foreign language with its advantages and inconveniences, but even more to conclude that politics and economy played and still are playing a determining role in this domain. The purpose of my essay is to explain this process in details. I considered the history of the language, the methods of the schools and universities, the numerous events as well as the problems caused in the evolution of the teaching of French. I insisted particularly on numerous questions such as the evolution of French and its method of study for developing this cultural language so rich and so respected by the Iranians, a language that is synonym of liberty and democracy in human relations
Ceccomori, Silvia. "Cent ans de yoga en France : étude socio-culturelle des modalités de réception des doctrines et techniques de yoga de 1895 à 1995." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030005.
Full textBecause of the multiple ways and the diversity of the cultural groups that introduced it into the country, acceptance of yoga in france has taken on different patterns and modes, displaying a variety of intensities all along the period studied here : while the "intellectual" way first revealed yoga to the french, the "occultist" trend, and later on the adepts of "hatha-yoga" contributed a lot to make it popular ; hence the "spiritual" trend developped itself
Peretti, Isabelle de. "Histoire littéraire, nouvelles critiques et scolarisation de Racine au lycée : deux études sur une discipline en quête d'identité." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/deperetti_i.
Full textBriand, Dominique. "Enseigner l'histoire et la géographie avec le film de fiction : une contribution à la construction d'un rapport au monde chez les élèves grâce à l'enseignement de l'histoire, de la géographie avec le film de fiction : une recherche contextualisée dans l'académie de Caen." Caen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CAEN1432.
Full textSchmitt, Michel P. "Fictions de la lecture : de la formation des goûts littéraires dans ĺenseignement secondaire : contribution à une histoire littéraire de notre temps." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030007.
Full textSmith, Sharon. "L'impact à court et à long terme du programme MIRES sur la persévérance scolaire et la qualité de l'apprentissage des protégés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28585/28585.pdf.
Full textYagoubi, Rachid. "Une réflexion didactique et épistémologique sur les concepts et la conceptualisation dans l'enseignement-apprentissage de l'histoire : le concept de civilisation à travers le thème portant sur "Byzance" pour le niveau 5ème." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082563.
Full textPálfalvi, Anikó. "Littérature et enseignement du français dans les lycées hongrois de 1951 à nos jours." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030069.
Full textThe past 50 years saw relevant changes in teaching french as a foreign language in hungarian secondary schools, mainly as a result of transformations inherent in pedagogical thinking and other (ideological) shifts outside schools. Literary texts have always been present in foreign language teaching, though handled in different ways. After a short introduction to the historical background of teaching french in public schools, this thesis makes an attempt at outlining the methodological development in its local context from 1951 on (that is the year of reintroduction, preceded by a brief interruption, of west-european languages in schools) up to the reforms taking place in 1998. On the one hand, particular attention is payed to history and civilization, the later including literature in language classes. On the other hand, we look at the way teachers are trained during their formation. The second part of this work is a comparative analysis of the syllabus and the exercise books employed in teaching french since 1951. This study focuses on literary texts: the aims and criteria of the choices made, the methods of application as well as the relation of the extracts to the original text. In order to look at current trends, we have a quiz among hungarian teachers of french (through various discussions and questionnaires) about the ways of dealing with literary texts in french classes. Our investigation was aimed at finding the common characteristics in spite of all the different practices in which these teachers engage. Our point is that literature as traditionally incorporated into teaching french as a foreign language in hungary, will play a crucial part, on condition that we seek adequate pedagogical means
Hamrouche, Brahim. "Étude critique du rôle du manuel de sciences naturelles dans l'enseignement secondaire." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077064.
Full textAhr, Sylviane. "L'enseignement de la littérature au collège : histoire, enjeux, contenus." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CERG0223.
Full textWhy and how is literature taught at school nowadays ? What are the works studied or to study with teenagers who, as we know, are not really keen on reading ? In the following research, answers to these questions will be discussed. A diachronic viewpoint will be used to assess the evolution of the objectives which have been linked to this teaching all along the 20th century. The same viewpoint will define both what is at stake and the present contents. Discourses relating to literature and its teaching at school will be discussed in the first part. Those discourses have been conveyed by the various authorities of the literary field since 1880 (School – Education – Creation – Criticism). They gave sense to the last institutional instructions, which make the teaching profession feel rather uneasy. As a matter of fact, those instructions remind us of the necessity to teach literature according to traditional standards, it also reminds us to renew this tradition as well : the purpose is to study texts with a cultural background and to contribute to the recognition of literature for youth in order to make its entrance to the Scholastic Pantheon easier. Classical and contemporary works are both present in the school curriculum but the reading modalities differ : literary reading versus reading for pleasure. As a result, the second part of this research will try to identify the typical features of contemporary novels and show the subtle relations between general literature and literature for youth : fictions for teenagers will be analysed in reference to prize awarded literature for grown-ups. The objective is to give a few keys for reading in order to make the best choice for the works to study among a particularly overabundant writing production
Palissard, Michel. "Histoire des écoles normales d'Ajaccio au 19ème siècle." Corte, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CORT0030.
Full textDespite a very precarious insular economical situation, the two teachers' training colleges in Ajaccio were among the first to be created in France (in 1829 for the boys' college and in 1852 for the girls). France was the first country to tackle seriously and methodically the island's social and political structures. As such, the educational system was one of the essential elements of its policy in Corsica. However, the means put in place did not allow for the optimal development of primary education. An important number of obstacles and dysfunctions can explain the delay in standardization : lack of economical growth, characteristics inherent to the island's traditional society, carelessness of the educational administration, lack of a coherent plan, the imposition of the French culture, a proportion too low of teachers formed by the teachers' training colleges. .
Szczygielski, Christophe. "Le schéma en électricité : éléments d'histoire et problèmes didactiques." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20183.
Full text