Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire – Étude et enseignement – Maroc'
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Hajibi, Lakbir. "Evolution des doctrines et de la pensée pédagogiques dans l'enseignement traditionnel au Maroc : essai d'analyse historique." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30039.
Full textThe group of themes studied in this thesis turned on four principal axes. 1st axe: The place of the traditional teaching in the Moroccan educational miccrocosm its origin takes to what depends on two ministries: the one profan, the ministry of the national education that is in charge specially of management of sacred and that of islamic affairs. Historic approach: before the 17th ,18th ,19th centuriesDuring the protectorat (1912-1956) and during the independence. During the protectorat, two types of pedagogic temperament opposed: -the conservative and the moderners, the memorial approaches for the transmission of religeous science. -The moderners mobilised to deny the retrograded state of traditional teaching and looked for the method so as to adapt that of modern teaching. 2nd the new pedagogic orientation of the tradional teaching. -Emergence of the new state: manners and pedagogic matters. -Birth of education inligthment face to the social changes. -Passage of education reserved to sons of elit families to massive education -Birth and formation of the new class of clercs to prpose modernity the space, the time the religious, the language and modify epistemological tradional system of religious teaching by adapting it to necessities of modernity. The instituts and the faculties of théology ( formators and religiougs elit). 3rd axe: the particular role of Dar al hadith al Hassania, intitut of teaching and accademic university research of high level of islamic sciences. The ramadanian conferences: unify the members of the Muslim community for the best comprhension of content and coranic message. 4th axe: the epistemologic broughts of Allal al Fassi and his contemprories The social rol of pedagogy of national causel of Ulamas(religious scientists) consultative organ in matters of tradional teaching and jurisprudential ( muslim law, reform of personal state, modawana,) The traditional teaching face to defeats of modernity
Maghnia, Abdelghani. "Tradition et innovation à la Qarawiyîn : approche ponctuelle de quelques moments, institutionnellement pertinents de l'instance d'enseignement traditionnel au Maroc." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081163.
Full textQarawiyin university experienced during his history, an important process of organisation regarding islamic studies in morocco. Our research is studying the most important institutional moment of this history. Just a community service when he was founded in the 9 century very early she became a center for the diffusion of the juridical doctrine of sunnite during the almoravide period; with the emergence of the madrasa at the period of merinide (13-14 centuries), it did not delay to come in crises of scholastic lethargy. (15-19 centuries) a moment of reform is introduced at the age of alaouite at the end of the 18 century with sultan mohammed ben abdallah (1789), it resulted in failure, it started up again toward the middle of the 19 century (1844). But it is only at the 20 century that a real modernisation of salafite investigation is announced in 1912, the day of the protectorat come to examine this procesus and involve for the struggle for national independance. By the approach of many testimonies, the aim of the research is tying to release out the most important news of these pertinents moments instituted, with original evidences texts and documents to important as analyser of this large trial organisation
Reffali, Fatiha. "L'enseignement de l'histoire : tendances actuelles : situation marocaine et perspectives de rénovation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29212.
Full textChoukri, Ahmed. "Enseignement religieux et éducation spirituelle à la zāwiya de Tamgroute à l’époque du soufi Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir (m.1085 / 1674)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAC045.
Full textSince the establishment of the Zawiya of Tamgroute in the south of Morocco in 1575 by ‘Amrū Ibn Aḥmad Al-Anṣārī, its first masters were aware of the importance of a school of religious sciences (‘ilm) in order to ensure the continuity and the credibility of their religious institution. Therefore, Aḥmad Ibn Ibrāhīm, who was at the helm of the zawiya starting from1634, recruited Muḥammad Ibn Nāṣir, a religious scholar and faqīh, to teach ‘ilm and give a new momentum toTamgroute. Even today, students, both ṭolba and msāfrīn, flock from the the four corners of Morocco to learn Arabic, literature and ‘ilm in Tamgroute.The limited scholarly interest in the literature of traditional education kindled my interest in this topic. Ever since the French Protectorate, during which interest in this type of education was started, scholarly works were very succint and their treatment of this type of education was very brief and mostly interested in urban areas. The msid or the Koranic school received much more attention. However, despite its large scale, traditional education in places like Tamgroute received scant attention
Moussaoui, Kamal. "Implicites idéologiques des manuels de français au Maroc : 1979-1993." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL264.
Full textStarting from several elements found in the proposed texts for the first cycle moroccan pupils, the reconstitution of the didactic and sociological aims shed light on some latent preoccupations. In this thesis, we have shown through many significant examples the values that the french textbooks want to install in those they are adressed to. The fact to make the pupil ingrained in his sociocultural environment does not allow a real knowledge of the civilisation of the target language and consequently contributes to the ignorance of oneself and that of the other
Khlif, Mostafa. "L'enseignement sous les Marinides et les Saadiens : société et culture." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20040.
Full textTHE CREATION OF THE MADRASA TOWARDS FORTEENTH CENTURY DEALT A LETHAL BLOW TO THE KNOWLEDGE. THE TEACHING WAS DOOMED TO FAILURE BECAUSE OF SEVERAL REASONS : FIRST OF ALL, THE CONTENTS KEPT OFF ALL THAT WAS RATIONAL AND FAVOURED CLASSICAL RELIGIOUS CULTURE AND SLAVISH IMITATION. BESIDES, TEACHING WAS REDUCED TO MEMORIZING, TO THE SYSTEMATIC SIMPLIFICATION OF LEARNING AND TO THE BLIND AND PARALYSING REPETITION. AND THE, IT WAS OWING TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT WHICH SUPPORTED SOME DISCIPLINES TO THE DETRIMENT OF OTHER MORE IMPORTANT ONES. MOREOVER, THE NOMINATION OF TEACHERS WAS DETERMINE BY LEGAL AUTHORITIES. THESE LATTER AIMED AT SUPERVISING THE TEACHING PROFESSORS HAVING AS A TASK THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS WHO ARE USEFUL TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AFFAIRS, AND LOYAL TO THE RULING DYNASTY. AN OTHER STAGE OF THE DCAY SATARTED with THE ADVENT OF SUFISM AS A COMPETITIVE IDEOLOGY. AS A MATTER OF FACT, THE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITIES WHICH NEEDED A NEW SHOCK IN ORDER TO SHAKE OFF THE CERTAINTIES DESCENDED FROM THE SCHOLASTIC AND TO ENLARDGE THE WORLD'S VISION, FALL INTO A DEADLOCK BY BEING RECONCILED WITH SUFISM WHICH HAD TO SPREAD THE IRRATIONAL, STAGNATION AND SUPERSTITION
Benchama, Lahcen. "Recherches sur l'enseignement du français dans le Maroc contemporain : le cas des textes littéraires français et francophones." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040190.
Full textThis research is composed of two complementary parts. The first one entitled "secondary school teaching and the study of French literary texts and texts by French speaking authors "is devoted first to the analysis of the French language situation in morocco as well as to the dichotomy of whether to consider French as a language of communication or as a language of culture. In the second stage, this part examines, in the light of both the receptive and the didactic theories, the position of French literary texts and texts by French - speaking authors at the level of both primary and secondary school teaching. It also examines the criteria behind selecting those texts and the methods used for their understanding. The reading of French literary texts at the university level is the subject of the second part. It is related, on the one hand, to a knowledge of the authors, to the works under study, and to the aspirations and expectations of the reading public questioned on the subject matter. On the other hand, it focuses on a corpus of university research papers dealing with the literature of both the "Maghreb" and the negro-African countries. These works are analysed in such a way as to find out about the modes of perception and the different intellectual operations used by the students for their interpretation of literary texts
Toumi, Mohamed Jawad. "L'arabisation et l'enseignement du français au Maroc." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030012.
Full textThe failure of the teaching learning of french in morocco is an undeniable fact. Lack of motivation on the part of the students and the feeling of unease voiced by the majority of teachers are an evidence to this. The reasons for the failures: the assumption is that the teaching learning of french has undergone, following independence, the side-effects of the inconsistency characterzing the application of the arabization policy. Such inconsistency, due to a lack of national consensus in the teaching policies, has led, in addition to a confusion of attribution pertaining to the two languages (arabic and french), to a distortion of the official status of the french language in our socio-linguistic and education environment. This explains, in ay view, the failure of our practitioner methologists and their tendency to the line with f. F. L methodologies, given the prime purpose underlying it (verbal communication) unswers neither the needs of our students, nor those of the institution which continues to support the tri-functionnal view, namely that of the french as a target language, a language used in the teaching in general and the teaching of other subject in particular
Krafess, Souad. "Linguistique contrastive, interlangue et traitement de la faute chez des locuteurs marocains : pour une grammaire de l'enseignement marocain." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H124.
Full textThis study tries to put the emphasis on the necessity of considering the mistake and the pupil in the learning mainly of a second language. To substitute for a pedagogy that aims at avoiding the mistake, a pedagogy that valorizes it, is apparently to place the pupil in the center of the learning and suggest him from the observation of his temporary realizations, the level fit for his possibilities of assimilation of the new datum and suggest him the contents responding to his needs. The written corpus which provided the material of this study is picked up in the three classes a bilingual Moroccan high school. It concerns Moroccan pupils whose mother tongue is the Moroccan Arabic and who learn French as a second language. They have already got an acquirement in the French language which they have learnt for two years at the primary school and during four years at the secondary school, but some mistakes are tenacious and persist even at the end of the learning. The analysis of the mistakes, which seemed important to us, revealed on the one hand typical mistakes of arabophones (interferences) and on the other hand common mistakes which can also be made by francophones or hispanophones or those speaking another mother tongue. The first ones appear at the light of a contrastive of Moroccan Arabic and French. The second ones originate from a contamination of the written French by the spoken French, or just by the stragegies formulated by the pupils in the system appropriation process of the second language. Series of exercises are annexed to the corpus. Structural exercises are presented as a handling of phonological, morphological and syntactic mistakes. Some models of exercises of initiation to the registers of the language show that the norm loses its rights once the institution is stepped in, and that the spoken uses depending on the different situations are more revealing of the function of the language communication and of its dynamics
Cotteret, Marie-Ange. "Métrologie et enseignement." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082216.
Full textThis thesis develops the idea of a " universal thought " bound to a metrological common culture built on agreement. It confirms the lack of understanding of metrology in the general public and in schools. The thesis examines three " states of being " of metrology. Scientific metrology has, like Science, a universal vocation. It establishes units, standards and methods of measurement ans calculates degrees of uncertainty. ,It is in symbiosis with the Scientific community and with industry. Transactional metrology was born in Mesopotamia, 5000 years ago, at the same time as school, writing, accountancy and laws courts. Certain principles of metrology first applied in these ancient times are still present in today's metrology. " Personal metrology " is introduced in this thesis as a new concept, and refers to the original function of measurement as a means for generating self-awareness and environmental recognition, vital for humain survival, living and personal development
Zekri, Rabha. "Les bases socio-économiques et idéologiques de l'enseignement au Maroc pendant le protectorat français, 1912-1956." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H088.
Full textBoudouhou, Nouzha. "Le Piémont Rifain entre le Loukkos et le Sebou de la préhistoire à la période contemporaine : étude historique et prospection archéologique." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010609.
Full textTThe historical and archaeological study of the Rifan Piedmond, between the Loukkos and the Sebou, aims to define the different stages of the occupation and consists in a comprehensive inventory of the sites from prehistory to the idrisside period. The Rifan Piedmont between the Loukkos and the Sebou has been part of the inhabited world for a thousand years and has been a very important ethnic crossroad. Its geographical position between several rivers was important for the successive moorish dynasties from baga to ptolemy. The tingitane annexation in 40 P. C. Has certainly disrupted the human geography of the considered area. The tribal populations and their geographical arrangement in the piedmont of the rif have played a part in their relationships with the roman authority. We know little about the history and geography of the area after the tingitane evacuation. During the idrisside dynasty reign, we can notice a new occupation of the area which gives a great importance to the rifan piedmont. Thanks to new routes, a commercial revival can be observed. The religion of the idrissides has persisted in the area due to the zaonia of ouezzane founded at the banining of the 17th century
Ettahiri, Ahmed S. "Les madrasas marinides de Fès : étude d'histoire et d'archéologie monumentales." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040036.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the architectural study of the marinid's madrasas in the city of Fès. In the first part, we develop, throw historical sources, the general characters of learning in medieval morocco, the genesis and the evolution of specific buildings for teaching religious sciences, until the constructing of the first madrasas. Then, we clarify the social and historical conditions that lead to the accomplishment of this programme, represented by seven madrasas. The monographical study of each madras constitute the second part. The analysis of plans and the study of construction's technics and materials allow us to derive the contribution of each madrasa, its caracters and, its ornamental and aesthetics’ particularities. In the last chapter, we present the architectural specificities of the marinid's madrasas in the city of Fès, their ornamental features used by the artists during that period, and theirs characteristics in common. Then we explain the influences of others monuments as the mosque, the private house and the funduq
Lahlou, Loubna. "Les Écoles Supérieures de Technologie marocaines : entre le professionnel et l'académique." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100063.
Full textLautier, Nicole. "Histoire apprise, histoire appropriée : éléments pour une didactique de l'histoire." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0310.
Full textEl, Gharbaoui Jalil. "Enseignement et développement socio-économique au Maroc : entreprenariat industriel et école professionnelle (cas de la ville de Fès)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10015.
Full textKoudia, Jelloul. "Conceptions et pratiques de l'arrêt-bilan chez les enseignants marocains et leur formation pédagogique." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121318389#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe investigation carried out near the teachers of the town of Taza and its areas relates to the designs and the practices of the stop-assessment (moment of evaluation and support) in the bilingual teachers charged to teach French in the Moroccan public primary schools and on their teacher training. This study attempts to determine the factors preventing the application of a productive evaluation of the act of teaching/training of French within the primary education. The recorded results revealed a deficiency of their teacher training: a lacunar initial formation, an irregular continuous formation and a car formation almost absent for arbitrary criteria. This work makes it possible to the teachers to be informed on the principal theoretical bases of the stop-assessment, namely the formative evaluation, the pedagogy differentiated and pedagogy from support to enrich their knowledge and to manage consequently to overcome the difficulties encountered for the development and the practice the stop-assessment. Starting from our personal experiment and official writings (teaching intentions, new Moroccan national charter), we present suggestions concerning the stop-assessment and the teacher training of the Moroccans teachers. Admittedly, in the absence of a fertile continuous formation, the teacher is invited, in spite of the obstacles met, to cross the step towards a car suitable formation to bring up to date his knowledge and to better follow scientific progress
El, Guennouni Saïd. "Didactique du texte littéraire : contexte marocain." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030130.
Full textThis work modestly attempts to trace the paths to a real renewal of literary teaching in the moroccan lycee : the critical examination of questions which accompany the extracts of literary manuals reveals some insufficiencies : priority of comprehension to the detriment of reflection on the mechanisms and the writing game; lack of coherence and structuring. Furthermore, the extracts are studied one by one with no apparent projects of lecture. They are simply grouped around headings such as : woman, love, war, etc. According to the notion of grouping, this mode of thematic organisation is abandoned in favour of an organisation where the texts are grouped around a literary problematic. Each grouping fixes the reflection on a precise question : novelistic incipit, spatiality in poetry, comedy, etc. The comparison of texts appeals to the observation, places the pupil in a position of research and inscribes him her in a project of lecture
Sérandour, Françoise. "Des "gardiennes de la terre" aux enfants de "l'entre-deux" : la naissance des écritures en terrains français, marocains et portugais." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30015.
Full textEl, Mediouni Abdeljabbar. "Attitudes et motivations de l'élève marocain et l'étudiant universitaire à l'égard des langues au Maroc : vers une linguistique sociale." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H036.
Full textThe first chapter treats the methodology that we chose in our research. In the second chapter, we tried to discuss the essential questions about linguistic attitudes. In the third chapter, we showed how different attitudes, especially the negative ones, produce a linguistic conflict that engender social conflicts. We illustrated that by different examples from researches all over the world. In the fourth chapter, we tried to discuss some cultural, educational and pedagogical problems. In the light of the acquired results, we tempted to illustrate a proceeding towards a social linguistics. Our informants prefered languages for different reasons. They claim Berber and Arabic for cultural reasons. They prefer foreign or second languages to cope with the demands of the future. French acquired a social fonction appreciated by the informants. Their attitudes towards it as a second language instead of a colonial one and the usefulness of this language (French) in the Moroccan society manifest a sign of realism
Khzami, Salah-Eddine. "L'immunologie, en rapport avec l'éducation à la santé, dans l'enseignement secondaire en France et au Maroc : Approche didactique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20129.
Full textJalaly, Az-Eddine. "Pour un enseignement communicatif de l'arabe marocain : recherche et application dans l'enseignement aux adultes." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030078.
Full textDiscussions in the field of social sciences have formed the basis of the development of foreign language teaching theory. The communicative approach is one example of this tendency. Today, the essentials, once acquired, guarantee a systematic approach to resolving problems. There are only a few languages that benefit from this evolution. The teaching and learning of other language largely depends of the teacher's inclination. This is certainly true of arabic and particularly true of the moroccan dialect which is composed of several regional and social speech varieties (usually unwritten) and its teaching often entails numerous problems. Studies have shown that most students prefer to communicate in everyday life, and that a traditional approach based on grammar and translation is inadequate to satisfy this demand. Nevertheless the transition to an alternative approach has proved difficult due to the specific institutional setting where the experiments were conducted. Didactic theory should not be reserved for a few priviledged languages. What is gained in economic depth (in publishing only in english for example) is lost in academic breadth. With a larger audience, certain aspects could be treated much more rigorously
Gebremedhin, Yeshi. "Le français en Éthiopie : histoire, enseignement, perspectives." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083942.
Full textThis research deals with the development of the French Language in multilingual Ethiopia. It focuses on two bearing case studies: on the French Unit and the Commercial College at Addis-Ababa University. After having traced the historical background of the French language in the introduction of the modern education in Ethiopia, and after having defined the Ethiopian multilingualism, it describes the situation of the French language teaching in Ethiopia. It seeks to determine the interest at stake in the context of school and/or university. This research analyzes the curricula of the two French speaking Departments, from their designing to their implementation. With the help of questionnaires and/or interviews addressed to the students in training, it assesses the operation of these trainings and the didactic process by confronting theory and practice. It also analyzes the setting up of the Master’s degree in Teaching French as a Foreign Language, launched in January 2010. Addis Ababa hosts the headquarters of the African Union, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, and Embassies of many francophone countries, and international organizations which have French as one of their official languages. As a matter of fact, there is definitely a demand for qualified French speaking professionals. The development of a French speaking pool represents among the works that we envisage within the framework of the perspectives opened by this thesis. It also aims at opening new perspectives to the training of the Master’s degree within Addis Ababa University and at strengthening cooperation with French speaking schools and universities
Hassan, Guimili. "L'éducation de l'enfant berbère marocain : essai d'une histoire culturelle et éducative : le cas des enfants berbères du Moyen-Atlas." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20029.
Full textThe educational history of the maroccan berber children issued from the rural medium, has never benefit of a great interest from the researchers in the field of Education Sciences. This lack of interest is due, in our opinion, to the complexity of the social status of these children in the moroccan society and to the political tussling/conflict between the moroccan nationalists and the french protectorate administration. Such a situation was occuring since the beginning of this century. A research combining the historical analysis with the study of the educational relationship of the marroccan berber children with the various social actors, is likely to clarify the nature of this relationship and to contribute to a better comprehension of the position of these children in the moroccan society. This aspect is, in our opinion, crucial to consider/envisage a better future. . . It was, therefore, necessary to start this study by a historical analysis of Berbery. A report of the various sights and representatios concerning berbers, which are based on both anthropological extensive studies at the beginning of the century by famous french intellectuals and the oral literature, namely, deep down the moroccan culture that is conveyed by the oral tradition. The study of reforms and orientations to which the moroccan education system was submitted since the beginning of this century to this date, and the analysis of some french influence on this system are necessary and prompt to exploit some other testimony aspects. Pre-school education brings another vision about learning and the relationship that might be established with the child. Ground investigation generates an analysis of representations of the berber children and of teachers working in the area of the moroccan Middle-Atlas. In the same time, it maintains heuristic and epistemological interest of models and ideal standards which help to describe and analyze the cultures; this study tries to make emerge the backing up of the culture on community life and the reality of occuring excha
Abou, Moussa Tanos. "Entre identité nationale et identités communautaires : enseignement de l'histoire au Liban." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30071.
Full textElharhach, Radouane. "Image et statut du français dans l'enseignement secondaire marocain : approches psychosociologiques et didactiques dans la conjoncture de l'arabisation." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20059.
Full textThis research aims at being a contribution to teaching french as a foreign language in morocco. Over and above an analysis of the official instructions concerning french teaching, it is an attempt to apply social psychological methods to analyse the interpretation of field research. The first part undertakes to set out the theoritical, methodological and descriptive fields of reference. It formulates the operational fields of social psychology and that of language sciences, so as to culminate to a necessary cooperation between didactics and connex social sciences. It presents also the questionnaire and the methodes of analysis. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the didactic documents in ordre to draw out the image of french and the pedagogy set up in the context of arabisation. The analysis of the corpus allows us to evaluate students' abilities in written french with regard to the new pedagogical objectives. The third part tries to set forth the social psychological variables interfering in teaching process. The answers to the questionnaire are thus analysed according to some social psychological technics. It is question of examining teacher's representation and french image, so as to reveal the convergences and the divergences between the official documents and the results of the research
Benabdellah, Fadoua. "L'enseignement du français au Maroc : atouts et limites d'un dialogue interculturel au sein de la francophonie." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30038.
Full textThe main feature of the Moroccan educational policy has been, since 1912, (DIP)1 the teaching of the French language. Its genesis, founding principles, legitimating, and evolution, have reflected a diversity of processes within a hybrid educational system that is characterized as being - in turn - French-Islamic, French-Moroccan, and French-Israelite. Confronted with a panoply of coexisting languages in Morocco, French has always maintained a privileged position. Contrary to what is commonly held, the apparent mutation of the French language has only reinforced its perpetuation, generalization, and functionality, within a Francophonia based dialogue. The internal coherence of our analysis of this educational system requires a synergy in which the limits of a cultural audience is related to a system of change that is open to new strategies. Naturally, in the present field research, in which French is considered from the angle of French as a Foreign Language (FFL), we have opted for a methodology that is operational, and multidimensional, in a way that is commensurate with the multi-referential nature of our text. The choice and the rationalized use of French in Morocco are quite clear. The various Charters, curricula, and aspirations, at various levels of intervention of the actors, testify to this clarity. With the recent introduction of the "Emergency Program", French in Morocco may be open to new promising horizons for a pedagogical change with France has decided to support
Derfoufi, Mourad. "Capacités linguistiques et compétence textuelle chez les élèves marocains du second cycle." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H033.
Full textSeghir, Latifa. "Projet d'apprendre et réussite en mathématiques au collège : le cas d'élèves marocains de collège à Casablanca." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE29035.
Full textGhazi, Abdelhadi. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de la poésie en français langue étrangère au Maroc." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030006.
Full textFilal, Amal. "La pratique du français au Maroc par la pédagogie de l'expression libre appliquée à une classe d'enfants de sept à huit ans." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H017.
Full textThe pedagogy of living languages by the method called "free expression" gives immediate priority to oral expression during the first hours of class. This does not exclude resorting, by those learning, to their native tongue which gives a personal authenticity to their discussions. The speaker's reformulation exercise, into the targeted language, takes place with the help of the teacher, then progressively, with the help of his fellow students. The memorization of translated formulas in an authentic act of discussion, one which depends on the interest the students give to the theme of their conversation: observation of images. . . Or of texts, depending on their age. The autor of the thesis practices this type of (exceptional) teaching, while at the same time analyses the oral productions of the children. They are small Moroccan, boys and girls between the ages of seven and eight, whose discussions have been fully recorded and rewritten. The pedagogical and linguistic analysis shows well, on one hand, the weight of previous academic habits, but on the other, especially among themselves, the dynamism and efficiency of the applied method of French foreign language in an Arabic scholastic environment
Sakhi, Mohamed. "Contribution à une didactique de la traduction technique : cas de la formation des enseignants de traduction dans les lycées marocains." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030099.
Full textThe present research work has as an objective to elaborate a translation methodology destined to form teacher trainees. The study of the didactic relating factors of translating models such as the comparative model or the linguistic model, has allowed us to come to the conclusion of the futility of any teaching approach founded on the linguistic theories and the importance of the compared textography in the linguistic improvement of the learners. It must be accompanied by the student’s initiation to the translating techniques according to the interpretative model. The training analysis of concrete didactic situations seems to be the fundamental pedagogical aspect which distinguishes the training of teachers of technical translation from that of professional translators
Amargui, Lahcen. "Problèmes de transposition du sens de l'arabe au français langue étrangère, chez les élèves de fin d'études secondaires au Maroc." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05A077.
Full textOuanaim, Abbès. "Les centres hospitaliers universitaires au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10048.
Full textThe notion of university hospital center (u. H. C) is complex. It is especially characterized by three features. First of all is a duality of public establishments : the faculty of medecine and the hospital. The second is a duality of functions: hospitables and universitaries. Last feature is a double use of a common staff. The study is realized according to an approach which is articulated around two axes: the u. H. C status on one hand their functions on the other hand. By their national vocation and their multidisciplinary competences, the u. H. C are in charge of assuming a public service mission which consists mainly in assuring to their users the following tasks: curative and preventive medical care; and medical teaching and medical research works. The autonomy granted to morocan u. H. C is insufficient. It does not permit them to be in harmony with their ample missions. They act most certainly a main task in sanitary allowances as they represent about 25% of the hospital capacity of the country. But it remains the problem of their organization which suffers from a deficiency of coordination and a lack of universitary hospital policy. The expanded adaptation efforts are enormous. Three main reforms establish them: that of 1982 bringing new status of medical staff; the january 15 th 1983 reform erecting hospital centers in public establishments; and that of january 31 th 1983 instituting medical studies regime. So progres ways are drawn, but their outcome depends necessarily on political will to act
Boughdad, Saadia. "Approche d'une pédagogie de l'enseignement du français, au niveau supérieur au Maroc, suivant des besoins et des objectifs spécifiques." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030171.
Full textIn morrocco the arabisation of scientifique disciplines affect the primary and the secondary. But in the university this discipline are continued to be teaching in french language. To allow to student to continued his studies in university the morroccan institutions which ecole nationale d'agriculture de meknes are install in 1989 a fonctionnal french teaching. And this study try to assess the contribution of this teaching in relation to the needs of this students in this establishment
Sadaoui, Zinat. "Raisonnements historiques des élèves et apprentissages problématisés : conditions et difficultés à partir de quelques études de cas." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2021.
Full textThrough conceptual tools borrowed from the crossed theoretical frameworks of the epistemology of history and problematization, our study tries to identify the conditions and difficulties of access to problematic historical knowledge, by reworking the link between metaphorization and the historical reasoning of the students. Then and in the light of the scientific problematization, we elaborate micro-analyzes about contents of history textbooks, answering to two different programs: French (class of 6th Program 2009) on « The invention of the writing and the birth of the first States », and Algerian: (first year class of the middle equivalent of 6th in France, Program 2004/2005), on « the writing and the evolution of the civilizations ». We arrive at conclusions providing at the same time a possible explanation for the absence of metaphorization in history textbooks as raised by researchers. Then from a didactic sequence (middle class, in Algeria) about the invention of writing, we find clues for access to problematic historical knowledge, identified in student productions through the passage from the first level of natural analogies to the second level, called problem analogies. These are approaches that relate to the development of civilizations, controlled in the light of scientific problematization, thus marking this journey from the assertoric to the problematic through the exploration of possible narratives
Moussard, Guillaume. "Les notions de problèmes et de méthodes dans les ouvrages d’enseignement de la géométrie en France (1794-1891)." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT2084.
Full textThis thesis systematically surveys textbooks of elementary geometry and analytic geometry published in France between 1794 and 1891 in order to identify the place of problems and methods, the challenges in introducing them, as well as the authors' arguments on the subject. The choices made are related to the institutional and mathematical contexts. This work led to identify steps towards normalization along the century of the organization of the problems in geometry textbooks, which involves the classification of different types of problems. We show how the presence of problems is related to the preparation of examinations and competitions, to educational intentions of the authors, to the idea of implementing the theory and to the idea of what is geometric activity. We also show that the methods are the focus of the attention not only of geometers, but also, to a large extent, of the teachers. We analyze how the geometrical and analytical methods are renewed in the 19th century at the same time they circulate between the books. Different underlying conceptions to the exposure of these methods are identified and throw light on the connection the authors have with the notion of generality in geometry. Finally, we analyze the nature of the relations between problems and methods in our textbooks, and the changes in their interactions over the century
Mouwahid, Soumia. "Impact de la télévision dans le processus d'acquisition du français langue étrangère par de jeunes élèves marocains de 10 à 13 ans : compréhension et restitution du film d'animation." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H015.
Full textOur objects is to analyses the YV influence in the acquisition of the French foreign language by the young Moroccan pupils from 10 to 13 through the study of the impact of the animated cartoon. The Moroccan school TV didn't met a favorable echo from the pupils and also from the teachers while the general public TV always continued to monopolize the young people. So it's urgent to think about the means to bring them taking advantage of this tool by helping them to get it under control. From which, it is necessary to take into consideration the animated cartoon which is an important source of motivation for the school work. Our experience has consisted in compare two kinds of restitutions: the first restitution after the pupils saw the film without the sound and the second restitution after they saw the sound film. The result is that the acquisition of new lexemes isn't very easy even if the linguistic message leads to more informations in the second restitution. Beyond the question of comprehension, the problem is about the expression in foreign language. There’s no doubt that the YV and through it the animated cartoon, because of its attraction for the young people, has to be taken in consideration in the foreign languages'acquisition
Almou, Driss. "Analyse des erreurs de l'écrit des collégiens marocains bilingues." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30077.
Full textRoch-Veiras, Sophie. "Histoire de l'enseignement/apprentissage du vocabulaire en didactique des langues." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030160.
Full textThis research, based upon practical experience, stems from the difficulties encountered by learners and teachers in dealing with the acquisition of vocabulary in class. Handbooks in which one normally expects to find ways of overcoming these difficulties, provide no statisfactory solution at the moment. Besides, by minimizing the importance of vocabulary they only amplify this feeling of helplessness. A detailed historical survey of the teaching of vocabulary not only sheds light on the reasons for such a dismissal but also suggests new ways of coping with vocabulary acquisition today. Our research, grounded in a historical approach, is intended to evaluate the many methods which have been developped and modified through the centuries contributing to the progress of the teaching of vocabulary. Such a study can lead to the creation of new techniques applicable to today's classroom
Belhadj, Boufendi Latifa. "La condition féminine au Maghreb post-indépendant : étude comparée : Algérie, Maroc, Tunisie." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030132.
Full textArnaud, Pierre. "Le sportman, l'écolier, le gymnaste : la mise en forme scolaire de la culture physique." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20009.
Full textIn what conditions can a new subject be introduced into, then maintened in school curriculum ? The case of physical education (P. E. ) Is typical : its position in the schoolhouse (where it is a stranger) can be explained by political, cultural and educationned considerations. The thesis rests on two problematics. The first, that of integration analyses the connection between physical culture and physical education by relating the ways in which fitness and sport activities are created, transformed and spread outside school, and the ways in which physical culture is introduced and treated in the curriculum. It is then possible to know if p. E. Is indeed typical of contemporary school practices. The second, that of assimilation enables us to study the effects of school constraint : indeed ; isn't P. E. Bound to conform to an educational organisation (defined by o. Greard as early as 1868) which imposes a management of groups, exercices, space, time, in the definite frame of curriculum and method ? Besides, isn't that scholastic orthodoxy the very guarantee of the eartnestness, the rationality, the progressivism, in short, the dignity of reputedly useless, dangerous or derisory training. Actually, the culturel and scholastic sides are drifting apart : the specificity of P. E. , its legitimity exist only within, by and for school. The increasing number of educational institutions relaying that activity is a clue to the struggles, the differenciation, the specialization of competing educational departments. A survey of local sources has provided the data which permitted to relate national decisions to their enforcement in the lyons area. The informations collected have been submitted to quantitative and contents assessment. The interplay of affinities and identities marking the advent of sports sociabilities are the very principal of the dynamics of the development of sports associations. The span of this survey (1870-1914) covers the time required for P. E. To conform to the requirements of scholastic orthodoxy. That normalisation shows that the problematics of assimilation prevail over that of assimilations. From the favouring of its pedagogical functions over its cultural functions, P. E. Will have to draw many lessons
Guillaume, Bernard. "Les apports de l'archéologie à l'enseignement de l'histoire." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/guillaume_b.
Full textThe following research arms at finding out wether History teacher useing an archaeological approach based on non-written historical sources i. E. : archaeological artefacts could put accros more easily to their pupils the body of knowledge set out by the official curriculum. It also arms at bringing more closely together archaeology and the teaching of History. Its primary aspect is theoretical. We carried out a comprehensive study of all the most significant official papers published between 1865 and 1998 to see how this approach can be implemented in terms of knowledge, and methods but also though a detailed study of textbooks, by relating them to the historic streams they belong to. A detailed observation of two items : the Roman house and the medieval castle which have been part of the curriculum throughout the period study helped us gain a closer understanding of wether the two fields involved are complementary or cumulative. The second aspect of the research is more didactic and is based on an experiment which involved five different schools over two years. To that end, we coordinated a joint study between first and second years classes which followed the archaeological approach and other classes which used the so called classical approach based on the use of written documents. So archaeology tends to take on a more prominent place in the official curriculum. The teatcher can use it as teaching material which helps him to improve the standards in both first and second year for a series of complex reasons. That's why we are wondering if archaeology couldn't play a more important role in the teaching of History
Touati, Oussama. "A propos de l'enseignement des frottements : débats historiques et propositions didactiques." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10277.
Full textBenhaddou, Mohamed Allal. "Migration et réussite sociale : étude sur les élites dirigeantes marocaines : le cas de la bourgeoisie Fassie à Casablanca." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10049.
Full textThe target of our research is to dismount the eistence of the leading and empirical category on the basis of a citizenship, that manifests the essentiel attributes of the social domination. The analysis of the migratory's mecanisns, it has allowed us to obtain one relation of causality between the migration, the social ascension and the mutation of the composite orders of the anterior classes. It has resul ted three sections which detained the effective economical power. Two other groups detained, the political and technocratical power a part from their origin. These choices are capable to diversify their interest and then, to built the complex strategies. They are leading the economical organization and leading the social matters. The str urban stratification finds its translation in the ecomposite structure of the leading categories. They assimilate the space to the entreprise with the same values which caracterize the capitalist's spirit. It produces the ways of the matrimonial organisation corresponding to the economical production ways and the social formations
Charlet-Brehelin, Danie. "Contribution à l'enseignement-apprentissage du concept d'atome au collège." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20212.
Full textMadi, Lahcen. "La politique éducative au Maroc et en Tunisie : étude comparée des objectifs de l'enseignement primaire (1956-1984)." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H059.
Full textFauzar-Farid, Ghislaine. "Apprentissage de la lecture et de l'écriture en arabe chez les enfants marocains : approche psycholinguistique." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070076.
Full textThe aim of this psycholinguistic study is to evaluate reading strategies used by Moroccan-speaking children in the first year of the primary school. To test the role of phonological information in building up the reading mechanisms, a series of experiments were proposed to one group of children. Data from the silent-reading and semantic categorization tasks shows evidence of "phonological mediation". The results of the reading aloud and spelling tasks show that children use of the orthographic procedure for words and the phonological procedure for pseudowords. This confirms the hypothesis that both "phonological mediation" and orthographic processing are used in the early stage of reading Arabic. The phonological processing permits the establishment of the orthographic lexicon. The development of phonological awareness is a key factor in reading acquisition. Though, our experiments show a close correlation between the results obtained from phonemic and syllabic segmentation and reading tasks. The metaphonological abilities are developed in parallel with reading and spelling acquisition. .
Staali, Mohamed. "La rénovation de la formation des professeurs de français du 1er cycle du secondaire (Maroc)." Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1019.
Full textZaoui, Néjib. "L'enseignement de la conquête arabo-musulmane entre coutumes disciplinaires et conscience historique." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0003.
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