Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Histoire – Étude et enseignement (Primaire)'
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Lim, Yeong-Hee. "Conceptualisation des connaissances historiques et prise de conscience, en CM1, de l'histoire comme construction de l'historien." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H058.
Full textIn order to set up a situation of teaching and learning in which pupils are able to construct and appropriate historic knowledge, it is necessary to take into account two important characteristics of history, i. E. Its scientific character, on the one hand, and the purpose society attaches to its teaching, on the other. Given these particularities, the following three main issues have been identified: the awareness that historic knowledge is somebody's construction, the production of the plot and the conceptualization of historic knowledges. A didactic situation which takes simultaneously account of these three points can be created using the concept of "employment". It is now admitted that the solution of choice to achieve the threefold objective consists of a didactic situation in which pupils can understand and produce an employment. For the pupils, the task of understanding and producing the employment is not an easy one. In the concrete didactic situation, they have to overcome countless constraints, resistances and other obstacles of all kinds. Better understanding of the pupil7s problems enables to create a better didactic situation. The purpose of our research is to construct representations (and to improve existing ones) as well as to identify the constraints, difficulties, obstacles. . . The pupils meet when confronted with the task of understanding and producing an employment
Fadel, Kinan. "Contribution à l'élucidation d'un curriculum interconnecté au cycle 3 de l'école primaire : l'exemple de moments scolaires de sciences et d'histoire." Thesis, Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0008.
Full textOur research focuses on the problem of the interconnection between science and history school moments in cycle 3 of the primary school. These moments are sufficiently different to illustrate, through them, a global-interconnected curriculum of cycle 3 in primary school. In this perspective, we have based our thinking on a global curriculum approach. Thus, we approached this issue by going beyond the study of prescribed curriculums, focusing in particular on a curriculum actually taught, declared and described by the teachers of cycle 3 of the French primary school. From this point of view, we have established a methodological device based mainly on video recordings, semi-structured interviews, as well as on a questionnaire survey. This research highlights that school moments in science and history are not only a purpose in itself, but their purpose also concerns other school moments. In other words, their specific purpose is related to other school moments that in fact connect between them and therefore contribute to more general goals. Moreover, the logic of piloting school moments is not only dependent on the specific constraints of each domain or subject, but also it involves common logics corresponding to more general pedagogical choices (research activities, group work, etc.)
Boutan, Pierre. "Histoire de l'enseignement du français à l'école primaire élémentaire de 1850 à 1900." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H061.
Full textIt is not possible to write about the emergence of this school subject by studying only the variety of french orders which were published at the time by the "ministere de l'instruction publique", as the ministry of education was known then. To start with, studying the situation of the different actors children, teachers (the main ones), inspectors, notables, publishers-enables us to assess the factors of both diversity and unity in the teaching of the national language to the children of the lower classes. To that effect, we have used testimonies from the top to the bottom of the hierarchy, and particularly from the specialised press. A contrasted picture, which may be linked to the elimination of illiteracy, comes out: school-teaching was not the same whether one lived in the economically advanced france of the north and the east or in the backward france of the south and the west; to which we may add the traditional opposition between rural and urban areas. The reverberations of the strife between church and state - which were vieing for controlling the then fast-expanding education system - have to be assessed too, particularly as far as the curricula of french and morals are concerned. France being mutilingual in those days also hindered the efforts of the government to unifying the nation; studying the ends - which were political as well as economical and social - evidences the rationale behind both the continuity and the changes which appear in the teaching of the national language. We are then enabled to gauge to what extent jules ferry's era can be considered a watershed, and to realise how far it was from setting rules about the place to be devoted to the teaching of spelling, to the form of the french composition, to the role of literature, all issues still controversial today
Hosson, Cécile de. "Contribution à l'analyse des interactions entre histoire et didactique des sciences : élaboration d'un support d'enseignement du mécanisme optique de la vision pour l'école primaire et le collège et premiers éléments d'évaluation." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070087.
Full textThis research paper aims at setting the ground for a larger research, which consists in highlighting the possible link between the acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement. In that respect, we first refer to some of the effects of the didactic contract that have already been brought forward in the past. Secondly, we apply the contract to the specific field of the teaching of physics, bringing to the fore its omniprésence through a number of concrète examples. We do admit that thé existence of a link between thé acknowledgement of a didactic contract and scholastic achievement has already been suggested. Thirdly, thanks to interviews and questionnaires, we show that the usual didactic contract is rather well known among the majority of students. Therefore, we finally propose a grid to have a feedback on work instructions from the students themselves, especially regarding the degree of autonomy allowed to them. With that grid, we analyse the official syllabus as well as the tests given to French high-school students for their graduation. As a result, though certain findings were somehow predictable, others were quite unexpected, as for instance the relative lack of instructions regarding general knowledge or conclusions to be drawn at the end of a problem study. The end of our research demonstrates that thé user-friendly grid that was elaborated has proven a useful tool to anticipate thé modifications that may be required in thé making of tests to comply with their objectives
Bonfillou, Annie. "Diversité des curricula et effets de la formation continue sur l'enseignement de l'histoire dans le premier degré." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL008.
Full textWithin the framework of the sociology of curricula, this research clarifies the diversity of curricula in History to the primary school in the "cycle 3", as well as the effects of the continuous training. The first part describes this diversity (finalities and representations of the taught history, the choice of periods, orientation). It studies the variations related to the individuals (sociological data and social engagement). The second part brings empirical knowledge on the continuous training and its influence on the finalities of History, on the teacher's perceptions, and on the representations with regard to the pupils. The analysis of the representations of the teaching of the XIXth century puts in evidence the importance of the engagement of the individual in the determination of the subjects'choices. For the class'practices, the influence of the trainings result in a different use of documents, a modification of the written tracks and the reinvestment of programmings
Garcin, Clary Maryse. "Histoire, activité d'éveil : un chapitre de l'enseignement de l'histoire à l'école élémentaire 1969-1985." Montpellier 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON30062.
Full textGuiet, Jeanne-Gabrielle. "La division : une longue souffrance." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H064.
Full textDoing a division calculation is a target which comes up against obstacles linked with the meaning of the operational technique itself. This research aims to determine the origins and the nature of the most frequent mistakes in order to analyze the procedures used by pupils when they have to divide we will examine how the pupils interpret the learning of this operation. How the meanings are related themselves, and how they evolve. Our objective is to determine how the choice of different divisions makes it possible to check the mental processes of the pupils and to understand the meaning that they give to these calculations. The exploration of the areas to which the mathematical concepts belong will be done according to the classification and reflection on the meaning that the children give to their knowledge of the algorithm. Our study of the history of division allows us to distinguish a whole series of epistemological obstacles which come in the way of the establishment of this notion: division is a difficult algorithm. Which builds up strong "schemes" in children's minds, and continues to reveal itself through mistakes certain of which are recurrent. The epistemological obstacles which are of interest for teaching are those which now seem unavoidable either because the obstacle is inevitably constructed by the pupils during his cognitive development, or because it must be taught, to serve as a support for future knowledge. History shows how slow and difficult this construction has been and the resistance it has come up against. We also attempt to clarify how the concept comes from; and we’ve come up with a more or less plausible answer, without knowing how to go about finding a true answer. To simplify this situation we can say that this shows simultaneous coexistence of several perspectives
Audigier, François. "Les representations que les eleves ont de l'histoire et de la geographie. A la recherche des modeles disciplinaires, entre leur definition par l'institution et leur appropriation par les eleves." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070086.
Full textHistory and geography have been instituted among secondary school-subjects in order to transmit shared representations about the world and its history, france in particular. French nation finds a source of its unity in them. This "republican model" is nowadays questionned under the pressure of various factors : the constant growth of speeches and texts about the world and its history, the broadening of curiosity and interest, the diversification of our societies, the world-wide spread of information. . . This present analysis deals with: - the functionning conditions of history and geography at secondary school level, relying upon the concepts of school culture and school subject. A disciplinary model could be built interweawing the final objectives, contents and methodology. - the most important official recommendations from the end of last century on, in order to test and foster the above mentionned model, and highlight both continuation and changes. The historical continuation as well as the inventory of the globe are the organnizing principles still, but the mentionned factors cause faltering in it. - the pupils representations about these school subjects. This study relies upon an inquiry i. E. Both a questionnary and talks with french students. In between the memorised contents and their present "job's" constraints, the students look upon school norms with respect, express split up competences and the difficulty they ave giving sense to school history and geography beyond a few conventionnal formulae
Petitfour, Edith. "Enseignement de la géométrie à des élèves en difficulté d'apprentissage : étude du processus d'accès à la géométrie d'élèves dyspraxiques visuo-spatiaux lors de la transition CM2-6ème." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC022.
Full textThe aim of our study is to provide a method for teaching elementary plane geometry to dyspraxic fifth and sixth-grade pupils other than making them produce geometric constructions using instruments, because their lack of organisational and fine motor skills prevent them from learning in this way. Based on the instrumental approach of cognitive ergonomics, motor developnnent from neurophysiology and our own observations of dyspraxic pupils, we developed a theoretical framework for analysing the process of learning geometry via construction with geometric instruments. This enables us to separate geometric knowledge from practical skills during the construction process. We then added tools for analysing language and movement activated during geometric constructions created in a pairs setting as well as tools for analysing aids likely to be given to a dyspraxic pupil. Using this framework, we analysed how the dyspraxic pupil is catered for in class, to provide a basis for experimenting with two pupils, one of whom is dyspraxic, outside the classroom. The excellent results obtained pave the way for developing strategies for including dyspraxic pupils in class by creating appropriate conditions to enable them to learn geometry. Moreover, the study leads us to challenge the accepted consensus that construction with geometric instruments described by a geometric language disconnected from the instruments is the best approach for learning geometry in the 5th grade. The study also identifies hidden aspects of learning in geometry
Jahier, Sylvie. "L'éducation musicale à l'école : les pratiques pédagogiques et le rapport au savoir musical des enseignants du primaire." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100061.
Full textThis research tries to understand which factors make primary school teachers be able to teach music. An historic and economic study of the development of musical education helped us to understand the situation of this matter today. We did interviewes, which analysis allowed us to show how there is a large affective involvment and a frequent devaluation of one's self in the teachers' relation to knowledge. Moreover, we show how music and musical knowledge take a prominent part in identity construction. At last, we showed that the social representation of musical knowledge, which associates this one with solfeggio knowledge and instrumental practice, predomines in France and in teachers' conceptions, though these abilities are not included in school musical curriculum. The effect of this social predominant representation shows that power relations in culture scope art still influential in spite of the indeniable process of cultural democratization which happened these last forty years
Mercier, Delphine. "L'Inspection primaire, l'enseignement de l'histoire et de l'instruction morale et civique : 1880-1914." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040207.
Full textChambris, Christine. "Relations entre les grandeurs et les nombres dans les mathématiques de l'école primaire : Evolution de l'enseignement au cours du 20e siècle : connaissances des élèves actuels." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070034.
Full textDuring the last 150 years, relationships between quantifies and numbers have deeply changed in academic mathematics, taught mathematics, and in everyday life. We want to understand these relationships at french primary school in mathematics education nowadays and foresee other possibilities for the future. Our framework is the anthropological theory of the didactic (Chevallard). We have particularly developed the study of the teaching of metrical System, System of place value for whole numbers and links between both; and started the study of relationships between calculation (meaning, rules of calculation, types of numbers) and quantifies (notably length and diagrams with dimensions). Our study is developing into three directions which echo one to another: -links between quantifies, numbers, calculation and everyday life pratice before the reform of modem mathematics; breaks the reform caused in these links. Our analysis is based on a corpus of texts made up of national curriculum and textbooks mainly from 2nd and 3rd grades, over the 20th century; - academic mathematical knowledge. On the one hand, we want to identify transposed knowledge at several periods, on the other hand, we want to identify conditions for mathematical theories (possibly to be written) which could be used as reference for the teaching of quantifies, numbers and calculation. For that, we take into account mathematical and didactical needs: notably tasks, rationales of rules for students, consistency of knowledge, continuity of learning; -knowledge of present students (277 on 5th grade). We want to better define some potential breaks and gaps highlighted with studies of links and academic knowledge
Dianotti, Marie-José. "Construction d'un modele d'analyse semantique : les instructions officielles de l'enseignement primaire (francais ; histoire-geographie), 1970-1985." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20003.
Full textThe official pedagogical discourse is a discourse which has action as an objective and power at stake. Argumentative and polemic, in spite of the apparent and intentional effacement of any particular enunciator, this discourse claims to attain a "practical truth" and obtain the support of its enunciatee by the creation of a new consensus aiming for action. It is only within the theoretical framework of a linguistics of enunciation integrating the pragmatic dimension of the activities of discursive schematization that the actualization of implicit knowledge as well as the construction of relations of equivalence and or opposition characterizing the discours of renovation and the discours of restoration can be analysed. From them, the organization, the selection and the creation of new significations occur in and through the discourse
Mathieu-Mills, Louise. "Histoire de vie : l'enseignement en français, langue seconde à l'école maternelle et primaire canadienne et son environnement : (étude de cas)." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080790.
Full textThis thesis, written with the object of attaining a doctorate in educational science of the university of paris viii was produced in the form of a career report spanning twenty five years of activity in the english sector of montreal. (1962-1988). We have structured the work in retrospective format divided into two parts : - in the first part, we have described, in an intimate manner, our personal evolution throughout our career, the determinate roles played by certain persons in our milieu, be they family, social or educational, and the place occupied by events which subsequently proved to be of crucial importance. - in the second part, we have analysed in depth the five stages of our professional development and their connecting links. These two parts form an indivisible whole with one complementary to the other. Although for the needs of the present work we have presented them separately, they were realized simultaneously
Smith, Taylor. "Étude comparative des manuels scolaires créoles en Guadeloupe, Martinique et Haïti : implications sociolinguistiques et psycholinguistiques du primaire au supérieur." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL036.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this critical analysis is to evaluate Creole textbooks in the French Lesser Antilles and in Haiti. We've supplemented this analysis with sociolinguistic questionnaires among Creole-language educators in Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Haiti. We demonstrate that Creole textbooks in the French Lesser Antilles have certain methodological and linguistic shortcomings. These textbooks rarely make use of the etymological work done in French on French-based Creoles and do not always take into account other lexical research in the same field. The textbooks only partially represent the sociolinguistic reality of the students and rely on traditional teaching methods based on French grammar, which is also the case for most Haitian textbooks. Textbooks from the Lesser French Antilles focus more on folkloric elements and less on modern Creole texts. These textbooks most often aim to correct students' gallicisms rather than to teach them new Creole skills. From a sociolinguistic point of view, Haitian textbooks are less openly complexed about the relationship of Haitian Creole with French, but lack elements in the psycholinguistic domain. The typographical styles of the older textbooks do not take into account the pedagogical needs of young children, while the more recent, better structured textbooks sometimes seem to use a random text translated from French, whereas an original text in Haitian Creole would have been better adapted. Literacy concepts are much more present in Haitian textbooks than in those of the French Lesser Antilles. As far as the CAPES is concerned, the latter currently is characterized by an urgent need for reform
Methamem, Narjess. "Applications et insertions des théories linguistiques dans les manuels pédagogiques tunisiens de langue française pour l'enseignement primaire secondaire et supérieur." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030084.
Full textThe revue of the french language teaching policies in tunisia became urgent. In fact, the actual bilingualism is the master point from with some complex problems emerge; on the first hand, the teaching and the practice of the french language, on the other hand, the policy of arabisation thus, this is the situation of several implications, that we suggest to develop. For this reason, we approached the problem from two points of view : an empirical approach (a study in scholastic environment) which results represent the empirical foundation of the actual study. A theoretical approach that gives both a qualitative definition of the french teaching, and a model for a better understanding of the apprenticeship of french as a language. These approaches allows us to offer answers to some important questions regarding the development and the organisation of the french teaching in a tunisian scholastic and academic environment. These problems basically refer : to the objectives of the teaching of the language, its role and its importance in the tunisian economic and social life, to the method and to the relationship that exist between the quality and the quantity of the program contents, to the pedagogic and the academic qualifacations of the teachers. Finally, our ambition is to restructure the tunisian educational system
Dancel, Brigitte. "L'histoire de l'enseignement de l'histoire à l'école publique de la IIIe République : le ministre, le maître et l'élève dans les écoles primaires élémentaires de la Somme,1880-1926." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H038.
Full textThis research aims at giving an historical account of a content matter beyond the prescriptive discourse of ministers of education, educationists and the inspectorate. Primary teachers' professional freedom in the definition of their individual practice is viewed throughout history, threading its way between distant governmental guidelines, closer advice from inspectors and the reality of the classroom. Observation is finally focused on the pupils whose acquisitions and skills are made obvious through the analysis of their output. Within the body of 4058 "certificat d'etudes" * exam papers of the 1918-1926 period in the Somme region, a sample of 951 answers is processed in the research (concerned with the French revolution, republican institutions and W. W. I). This long track, followed by all the governmental prescriptions, implies discrepancies between their stated aims and the historical academic culture actually acquired by the successful primary pupils during the 3rd French republic which eventually fulfills the school system and society at large. * French primary school final test until the early 1970's
Alcibar, Michaël. "Histoire et enjeux de l'enseignement des langues régionales dans les écoles primaires publiques : le cas du basque et du breton." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30045.
Full textThis thesis aims to explain and analyze the historical, sociolinguistic and political conditions that have accompanied the implementation of the teaching of regional languages in France and more specifically the bilingual public education of Basque and Breton. It also addresses the issues that have marked this process and continue to arise today. The thesis is structured in three main parts. The first, "A Historical Overview," focuses on the period of the French Revolution; Then on the period from the 19th century to the 3rd Republic - Guizot and Ferry laws on the imposition of French - along with the Basque and Breton proposals for maintaining or helping regional languages in learning french ; the Vichy period – the marginalization of regional languages - and the period of the Fourth Republic were developed, with the commitment of Basque and Breton deputies to obtain teaching and recognition of their language in the public school, action which will lead to the adoption of the Deixonne law. The second part of the thesis, "From the Deixonne law to the bilingual teaching of Basque and Breton in public primary schools today (2015)", develops the positions taken by Jaures on the pedagogical, economic and social advantages integrated to the local language learning, local demands for the integration of Basque and Breton into school, which began in the early 20th century and continued into the 1940s. Then, starting from the Deixonne law, the progresses, insufficiencies of the socialist government on the question of language teaching and bilingual experiments in the Basque Country and Brittany. The third part, entitled "Sociolinguistic issues in the teaching of Basque and Breton today", demonstrates the politicization of the issue of regional languages in public schools : "the absence of a legal framework resulting in tolerance. The teaching of regional languages rather than an established right". Overall, this research shows that the school and the regional languages have had and still have today a long common history or at least intertwined, with changes in the understanding of regional languages. Nevertheless, despite the new social considerations with regard to the Basque or the Breton, there remain political blockages as well as organizational brakes. An old practice, the politicization of the linguistic question in primary school, which, conditioned by the hierarchical relationship between French and other languages, is still perpetuated today. In the end, the perpetuation of this politicization over time is mainly representative of the great lack of understanding between the defenders of regional languages and the French state
Cantisano, Maria. "Proposition d'un curriculum pour l'apprentissage du Français Langue Étrangère à partir d'une expérience avec les enfants de 4 à 7 ans à l'Alliance Française de Saint-Domingue." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100064.
Full textDecayeux-Cuvillier, Maryse. "Histoire de l'enseignement mathématique pour les filles dans les écoles primaires publiques et privées de la Somme de 1881 à 1923." Thesis, Amiens, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AMIE0012/document.
Full textMy thesis is set in the history of one particular subject : arithmetic, taught to girls in primary schools of the Somme under the Third Republic. This way, the thesis is in line with the works led by B. Belhoste, B. Dancel, A. Chervel, R. d'Enfert, B. Poucet, and other school subjects historians. Furthermore, it is also in line with girls education, initiated by F. Mayeur and continued by R. Rogers. That kind of research requires the collection and analysis of sources dealing with the different roles evolving in a classroom : not only the teacher and the pupils but also the Public Instruction Ministry and its hierarchical representatives. At the regional archives of the Somme you can find numerous hand-written and printed sources, hence my decision to focus on this particular area. My previous works enabled me to come to a certain number of conclusions about the aim of arithmetic as well as girls' education. My thesis looks at the rest of this work and focuses on the schooling of girls in public and private schools, specifically on their performances during this time, the content and goals of the education offered to them, as well as on the education or training of both religious and secular female teachers. Speaking of the teachers' practices and the pupils' results, I intend to determine the potential gap between official instruction and their actual application. This study reveals that the teaching of mathematics in primary school reached a much more educational dimension by the end of the Twenties and that the girls' and boys' performance became equal, finally emphasizing a certain success of the Republican school project in both subjects
Wera, Marie-Thérèse. "Histoire en pièces détachées : une activité de traitement de texte intégrant lecture et écriture destinée à des enfants éprouvant des difficultés d'apprentissage en français au primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29264.
Full textAlten, Michèle. "La musique et le chant dans les écoles primaires de la République (1882-1939)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010713.
Full textIn 1882 the minister of education brought in a new compulsory item in the programs of primary schools : music and singing. The demand of the ambition, the lack of clarity of the aims sought and of the methods as well as the low level of qualification of the teachers in this very field made the application of the official instructions rahter uncertain. Before 1914, the civil engagement of the teachers led them to have of the republic celebrated by patriotic song. But the French territory is divised into two regions : south of line going from Saint-Malo to Geneva, musical activities are rare in the classrooms of a rather illiterate population. Between 1920 and 1939, a new musical culture expands in schools. It concerns mainly the organisation of amateur theatricals played, mimed and sung by the pupils. It expresses in its own way the signifiance assumed by the popular artistic spare time activities in France. However this practice does not bring any solution to the place occupied by music in schools. Because it does not take the means for assuming the basis for a teaching of arts, the school puts aside the sensitive aspect of education
Galan, Christian. "L'enseignement de la lecture au niveau élémentaire dans le système éducatif du Japon moderne depuis Meiji (1872-1992)." Paris, INALCO, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAL0007.
Full textFor each of the eight periods which were taken into consideration (Edo-1872, 1872-1886, 1886-1900, 1900-1912, 1912-1933, 1933-1945, 1945-1958, 1958-1992), we based our research aroud three major axis : official legislation which imposes a standard on the teaching of reading in schools by defining the curriculum, language textbooks which play an intermediary educational role, and the methods or practices which make up the treaching itself. Our work has proved the two originals hypothesis, which were bon out of our previous research on the present day to be correct : 1) the process of teaching reading - method, content, progression - during the initial stages of learning to write and read was very early and conditioned by cultural, political and ideological factors, either directly, or as a result of more general transformations which have ocured within the practice of teaching or the conception of the role of the school
Barry, Soulemane. "Serait-il possible d'intégrer les Africains dans le récit d'histoire nationale française ? : Étude de l’écologie didactique d’un enseignement d’histoire à l'école élémentaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3016.
Full textThe work presented here is mainly a principle study on the possibility of teaching primary school in France some elements of symmetrical history for children whose parents are from Africa to think like French people do. The national memory has become a political issue so that one had to find a place of memory of the same type : « Our ancestors the Gauls fought against the Roman Empire, etc. ». We have experimented - in a CM2 class in the outermost bounds of Marseille with pupils from deprived estates where new generations of immigrants have been welcomed for a long time - the opportunity to tell them how during World War II colonized Africans rallied and participated in the liberation of the national soil up to be a large proportion of the troops landing of Provence. It is because of their ancestors’ fight for freedom that those pupils are present in a French school and that they are allowed access to a special right to become French : they became part of the fight for freedom and fraternity - that are the founding values of the French republic and this place of memory helps them participate legitimately to the national identity. The didactic analysis of the experiment shows that the absence of an iconographical documentation which should highlight the African perspective, prevents the lesson from being stable in time because the teacher cannot support his account on the pupils’ history book nor study its iconographic documents such as expected from a school teacher lecturing multidisciplinary knowledge
Doré, Bluteau Véronique. "Les rôles des ensembles didactiques de l'univers social : quelle définition pour une approche par compétences située dans un modèle socioconstructiviste de la connaissance?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19632.
Full textGuey, Emmanuelle. "Les sciences humaines (pédagogie-psychologie-sociologie) dans la formation des maîtres de l'enseignement primaire (1920-1969) : étude historique sur une institutionnalisation discontinue." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083893.
Full textThe main subject of this thesis is the study of the discontinuous institutional validation of three subjects -pedagogy-psychology-sociology- for the school-teacher formation, structured around the particular Sorbonne’s history concerning pedagogics educational science, between 1920 and 1969. Our research is based onto the official curriculum of formation which we compared to editorial popularization (school text-books) Enlightened by biographical focuses, these analysises show that these school disciplines are the results of scientifics and pedagogics political commitments. Taking up these social considerations, the curricula look like time markers of an era. Having access to the status of applied sciences (1920-1940), they depart from the university authority tutory, and then become independent and finally create new disciplines (1947-1969). This process highlights the school-teachers course formation as a productive place of hybrid sciences. Nevertheless, as the after-war era privileges this creative dynamism, these disciplines will never be academically acknowledged. At the turn of this half century studied, we could say that it is rather dissolution of the pedagogics educational science than a consolidation. More than only a study of the transfer from the higher education to the primary school, the thesis explains a non linear complex process of co elaboration of the school teacher knowledge structuring the definition of new formation contents from a professional point of view and the structuration of pedagogics educational science included in the academic field
Dasi, Pierre. "Penser et représenter la nature à l'école primaire française entre 1870 et le début des années vingt." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC031.
Full textThinking, representing and studying nature has been a major component of the educational project of Third Republic Schools. To understand the issues surrounding ways of thinking and educating people about nature, it is necessary to keep in mind that geography, science, history, agronomy and literature have brought out a wealth of knowledge and raised as many questions, sometimes with unruly answers. However, the essential thing is not in the search for the contradictions that the discourse has inevitably generated. No, it is to be found in the course that the founders have set: to educate and instruct. In our opinion, one of the levers to achieve this dual objective has been to make education as attractive as possible. As we can imagine, pedagogues were not short of ideas, but the study of nature has more than others served to enchant the republican school. Not always, not everywhere, of course: the success and development of new education cannot be understood if we forget that many schools run by conscientious teachers were reluctant to break with traditional teaching methods and content. This tearing away from tradition is perfectly embodied in the new Education. Carried by the wind of pedagogical renovation, this progressive movement followed in the footsteps of the reformers of the traditional school to make nature the pivot of its teaching... In the midst of the aims of nature education at school, the enchanting dimension of nature was absolutely central. All school literature has participated in this process of manufacturing a nature capable of expressing the greatness of the nation, capable of competing with the theological interpretations of the world and capable of making people forget the misfortunes of time. Hard at work training young volunteer Republicans, the school has also promoted, with nature, active methods. Gardens, walks, trips, lessons, geography of the field draw a modern school, more in tune with the needs of children. It is around this double movement of building representations: the enchantment of the school on the one hand, and an enchanted nature on the other, that we have organized the essential of our reflection. Bearing in mind that there has been a manufacturing process of a nature whose image - and not its materiality - is still reflected in the collective memory
Milon, Oliveira Anne-Marie. "Lecture et formation des maîtres : de la reproduction à l'autorisation." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081529.
Full textThe origin of this research is in-service training of brazilians primary school teachers, who are faced with pupils experiencing major difficulties with written materials. Numerous work have attributed these difficulties to the reproductive character of their training and of their action. In-service training experience shows, however, the flaws, the contradictions and the inadequacy of such interpretation. Such experience reveals how primary school teachers, when practising, alter and improve the knowledge they have acquired in the normal school. This work has three goals : 1) to analyse the reproduction theory and to confront it to opposing theories; 2) to form the basis for a new theoretical framework which will allow a complex and multi-referential way of dealing with the available training experience ; 3) to provide additional input on a thought process which is predominantly theoretical. The writing up of the text attempts to clarify a process which is simultaneously subjective and objective, singular and collective, bound to experience and theoretical, as well as its virtualities for training. The thesis underlines the importance of reading and writting as tools allowing to reflect on one's experience, to build up one's thoughts and to favour one's capacity to control one's own life. To conclude, the concept of authorisation is defined as resulting from the ability to be responsible of oneself, through and with others, as the origin of one's own thought and acts. This motion is based on authority and dialogicity, implying that one is able to be assertive while still letting oneself be altered. Authorisation lies in becoming aware of this motion and of the circumstances surrounding it, as well as being able to choose freely to pursue and to draw out of it
Panayotova, Boriana. "L'image de "soi" et de l'"autre" : les Bulgares et leurs pays voisins dans les manuels bulgares d'histoire nationale (1878-1944)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28531.
Full textGuilbault-Finet, Béatrice. "La Shoah racontée aux enfants : genres littéraires ou récit scolaire ?" Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1033.
Full textThis research work aims at characterizing children's and youth literature about the Holocaust. The review of a significant body of books all published in the period spanning from 1944 to 2013 has led to a close observation of the possible links between their editorial productions and political decisions. It has also led to a study of all the elements that make them belong to the literary domain (authors, paratext, characters, narrators, intertextuality). Since 2002 children's and youth literature and the teaching of the Holocaust have been included in primary school curricula at cycle 3 level. Consequently, this work focuses on the different requirements concerning those books (official instructions, selections and awards made by organizations supporting children's and youth literature and by Jewish organizations, recommendations published in educational journals). The study of educational practice, which has been observed from teaching sequences in class, has enabled us to analyze the effects of resorting to such literature at school. We have noticed phenomena of distortion that influence the reading of this literature as well as the school disciplines concerned by that teaching. Thus one can observe some hesitation regarding the way this literature is considered: the lack of link between the different disciplines tends to make the school telling of the Holocaust disappear, supplanted by “new school novels”
Juneau, Andrée. "Effet de l'emploi de la ligne du temps sur le développement du concept chronologie, comme élément du temps historique chez des élèves de 6e année." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29117.
Full textCardon-Quint, Clémence. "Lettres pures et lettres impures ? : les professeurs de français dans le tumulte des réformes : histoire d'un corps illégitime (1946-1981)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575863.
Full textBrasset, Nathalie. "Les décisions didactiques d'un enseignant dans un EIAH : étude de facteurs de type histoire didactique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM073/document.
Full textThis thesis work deals with micro-decisions (Comiti, Grenier & Margolinas, 1995), namely teachers’ decisions in class in relation to the subject they have to teach. Our aim is to contribute to the development of a TEL (Technology Enhanced Learning) that can guide teachers in their decisions.These decisions are analyzed through a specific field: decimal number system in cycle 2 (Tempier, 2013). For the description of this field we have chosen the Anthropological Theory of Didactics (Chevallard, 1998), more specifically an implementable version: T4TEL (Chaachoua, Ferraton, & Desmoulins, 2013), (Chaachoua & Bessot, 2016).Margolinas’s model about structuring the environment (2004) is used to take into account different learning activities during a teaching session. So, teachers’ micro-decisions are studied in relation to their teaching project, their observations of pupils’ activities, their knowledge of epistemic and didactic history type.Our research method is a didactical engineering whose specificity is to involve teachers in the analysis and design stages. In this engineering we have designed (1) a simulation of counting material “counting rods”: “SimBûchettes” ; (2) a bank of exercises for “SimBûchettes” and (3) an experimental device. This device is composed of, a simulation tool whose fundations are didactic – “Simbûchettes” -, on the pupils’ side, and on the teachers’side a classroom orchestration tool which allow teachers to consult and organize pupils’ activities in real time – Chao Framework’s instantiation (Wang, 2016) for “Simbûchettes”.Via our device we have access to teachers’ actions, and we can know what information has been consulted in pupils’ work. Then we can infer the micro-decisions teachers have made.This device has allowed us to observe teachers’ decisions in a primary class (CE1, 7 years-olds) during one school year and refine our teachers’ micro-decisions model
Ouedraogo, Adama. "L'image de l'enfant et de son milieu dans les manuels de lecture au Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H052.
Full textIn Burkina Faso, which is a former French colony, two series of reading handbooks are used in primary education. The first one, +Mamadou et Bineta, published since the colonial period, is officiously used simultanously with a new series currently called + lire au Burkina ;which appeared in the middle of the 1980's. The interest of a comparative study of the content of these books lies in the difference between the ideological contextes in which they have been conceived. When + Mamadou et Bineta ; seems to be part of a vision of africa and Africans consistent with the undertaking of domination initiated since late c19 th , the series + lire au Burkina ;, issued from nationalist an identity claims in Africa, conveys other concerns. The orientation of the two series of handbooks diverges at first sight, and their contents mainlly reflect the underlying ideologies. Which kind of ideology and which kind of social values, the education system proposes to the Burkina pupils through its handbooks ? The analysis of the caracteristics and the value attributed to the characters who stand as models according to their sexe, age, ethnical group or race, points out important differences of course, but also some similarities. The two meet in the promotion of a stereotyped image of both sexes to the detriment of feminin characters. The differences noted at the level of the other categories of belonging show evidence of obvious anachronism of the + Mamadou et Bineta ; series, which requires deep modifications whatever should be the reasons justifying some teachers' bias towards it. The main orientation of this work is to point out the conformity (or non conformity) of the curriculum in particular the social representations, the values or the projects of the society beared by the education system in the interest of the learners and those of their socio-cultural environment
Crépin-Obert, Patricia. "Construction de problèmes et obstacles épistémologiques à propos du concept de fossile : étude épistémologique comparative entre des situations de débat à l'école primaire et au collège et des controverses historiques du XVIIe au XIXe siècle." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00493027.
Full textIwaszko, Ida. "Place et rôle des langues et cultures de l'Antiquité dans l'enseignement du français à l'école primaire de 1882 à nos jours en France." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20101/document.
Full textFrench language was and still remains the priority of French primary school. Despite this will, reality is a bit different: learning French remains complicated at school, there are big gaps between pupils. According to the results from PISA's survey (2012), our system of education is « very good » at creating even more inequalities between pupils. How can such difference be explained? Moreover, why is French so hard to teach and to learn? In order to answer these questions, a diachronic approach was salutary in many respects. At first, it is important to describe and to understand how our school was built. In addition, the place of Classics – Latin and Ancient Greek – was once great in our system, and their nearly disappearance had serious consequences on French learning. Indeed, the history of the language and the discipline shows us that French could not have been taught without classics for a long time. In our analysis, we question these links and we consider introducing classics in French learning at primary school. Classics reveal themselves to be very precious tools in order to create postures among pupils – reflexive, metalinguistic and epistemic – which allow them to succeed. They help all pupils to acquire strategies, which enable them to learn a rich language, therefore to develop a rich mind. Moreover, antic culture is at the basis of all fields of knowledge, it is a link between all disciplines and it makes them meaningful
Elalouf, Aurélia. "Histoire de la première nomenclature grammaticale officielle en France (janvier 1905 - avril 1911)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA134.
Full textThis study recounts the history of the first official grammatical nomenclature in France, since the first public debates on the necessity of a terminological simplification and unification (from January 1905) to the promulgation of the three official texts that are the decree of the 25th of July 1910 (that fixes the list of the grammatical terms that have to be known in the exams and examinations of both primary and secondary educations) as well as the circular of the 28th of September 1910 and the note of the 21st of March 1911 (that both explain how the decree has to be implemented). The study raises political, theoretical and epistemological issues: the simplification and unification of grammatical nomenclatures encounter the State’s will to improve the command of the national language and to unify education on the entire territory; the elaboration of the nomenclature reveals the problems caused by the analysis of verbal constructions and the complex sentence at the beginning of the 20th century; the reform of the nomenclatures highlights the tension between a terminological ideal and the reality of practices. These issues consistently intersect with didactic questions: on the place of an explicit teaching of grammar in the teaching of language, on the relations that school knowledge has with academic knowledge or furthermore on the limitations imposed by what can be taught
Bonnardot-Litaudon, Marie-Pierre. "Les abécédaires contemporains de l'enfance au regard de l'histoire du genre : le domaine français et sa mise en perspective avec le domaine anglo-saxon." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseLitaudon.pdf.
Full textThis comparative study intends to identify the characteristics of the contemporary alphabet book. It covers mainly the period 1860-2000. The French area serves as a basis for anchoring confrontation. The Anglo-American area is mentioned in counterpoint, in order to highlight national specificities. The analysis proceeds by gradual expansion of the historic field, and through three parts covering various disciplinary fields. The first part deals with educational and pedagogical questions. It aims first to describe the changes in the teaching practices of reading skills, both academic and private, as a result of government reforms undertaken in this field; secondly to come back on the history of pedagogy through image - that was instituted in the late nineteenth century - and to observe its different applications within the alphabet book. The second part analyzes the problems related to the economy of the book. It briefly describes the evolution of printing technologies and the impact of industrialization; it then follows the evolution of editorial strategies from 1860 to 2000, strategies that reflect the gradual emergence of the alphabet album; and it finally discusses translation problems related to the internationalization of publishing. The last section addresses the ideological and cultural issues through the analysis of representations conveyed by the alphabet book, related to religion, to social and political organisation, and to the child's statute. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the genre goes through remarkable changes in these fields. To discuss the reasons for these changes is to analyze how contemporary society has rethought the nature of education, its relationship with the child and the individual, but also with writing, knowledge and culture
Legros, Valérie. "De l'histoire à l'histoire : lire la comtesse de Ségur." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20022.
Full textHow children can read today the Comtesse de Segur with "ethno-education comparee". About their results, two situations are effectively analysed. First, the lecture for pleasure from the Comtesse de Segur works, invites to a new universe fiction construction, roles and actions. The child reader selects then, a special sens inside the text fertily and, in term about his own demanding. That literary lecture guides the romantic situation roles, to identification. On the other side, Comtesse de Segur lecture placed on an history teaching at the primary school, involved to a select informations in the text. Lively understanding from social history, lecture renewal, autonomy about learning knowledge, child decentration, seems then consequentially
Janichon, Daniel. "Le nouveau cours de langue française de E. Rotgès, Belin 1896, un manuel au tournant du siècle : approche d'un genre du discours." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL003.
Full textWe first define the actors of his utterance. Upstream, the addressers of the school programs of 1882 direct us towards an all-powerful enunciator. In the handbook itself, they are the literary authors quoted by E. Rotgès who bring to the discourse their guarantee of authority. Then, we examine the discourse formations existing in the handbook. The grammar lessons try to structure the world of their enunciate. The lectures, exploiting the ambigui͏̈ty of the personal deictics, try to involve the reader, imposing to him who to be, what to do and who to. . . Become. The vocabulary lessons impose a normative vision of the story and moral. Lastly, we find in the grammar lessons, and in the subjects of french composition, traces of a founder deixis identified : the catholic catechisms. Then, we establish the contextual, enunciatives, intertextual and hypertextual characteristics of a specific genre to this handbook, genre attested between 1871 and 1968
Montandon, Frédérique. "Les représentations sociales de l’éducation musicale par les parents dans le vingtième arrondissement de Paris : étude des stratégies parentales pour l’éducation musicale." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0082.
Full textThe study of social representations of musical education by parents for whom children between the ages of 3 and 10 learn music is based through a series of interviews. This study concerns at once the choice of the activity as well as the institution, their hopes and expectations with respect to their practice. It shows that several systems of representations overlap: social representations of education in general - in addition to specific musical education, that of the child, or even more, that of the establishment. Musical education, in France, takes place within the structures of the conservatory, private tutelage or through local associations. Paris’ 20th district, site of this research, offers a variety of structures with respect to pedagogical approach as well as musical style. The use and aim attributed to musical training are analyzed according to the chosen establishement. Several concepts surrounding education and training are emerging. They flow from child social representations and extra-curriculare activities. It is the parameter of parental musical practice or its absence that chapes parental discourse
Tremblay, Mélanie. "La bande dessinée pédagogique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29836/29836.pdf.
Full textComics can be utilized for several purposes such as helping students in the learning process. It can stimulate students to read and can assist them to understand and think. The specific mechanism for that particular use of comics have to be defined in order to increase the understanding of the design of educational or instructionnal comics. We studied the integration, the use and the educational quality of comics in school’s manuels for the 6th grade of elementary, published between 2000-2010 (various disciplines). Findings conclude that the comics catch attention, motivate, provide context, are entertaining and understandable. However, there are very few comics inserted in school’s manuels and their educational value is poor. Overall, the results shows a lack of knowledge about the design of educational comics.
Guérard, Françoise. "Le dictionnaire monolingue dans l'apprentissage du français à l'école élémentaire. Histoire et rôle pédagogique, de la monarchie de Juillet à nos jours." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00865517.
Full textVallières, Catherine. "Apprendre à bien mourir : les écoliers et la mort au Québec, 1853-1963." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25752.pdf.
Full textPeiffert-Sebillotte, Elisabeth. "Acculturation scripturale au primaire." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Peiffert_Sebillotte.Elisabeth.LMZ0315_1.pdf.
Full textThis research should be considered as a way to objectivate the process of child's scriptural acculturation. History and anthropology make depict writing as a matrix of social, cognitive and identitary order. This theoretical reference background provides criteria for the observation of school writing situations in primary school. The analysis of these situations shows that the first writing learning implies and generates cultural behaviours wich are in opposition with writing acquisition. An in-depth analysis of Department of Education's Official Texts shows that this observations are to be connected with the lack of official meaning about daily practice of writing. The analysis of discussions between teachers brings teacher's writing representations to light and a strong school tradition attached to writing learning which hinder the objectivation of school writing practices. The work opens research directions for didactic of writing
Douaire, Jacques. "Analyse didactique des processus de preuve dans le domaine numérique au cycle 3 de l'école primaire." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070034.
Full textThe object of this research is the development of proving in the pupils' productions when they resolve arithmetical problems at the end of primary school (9-11 years old). The experimentation was carried out for several years through the elaboration of a didactical engineering in schools situated in defavorised areas. Three axes are chosen : the pupils' argumentations and proofs, the nature of problems, the didactical situations' variables and teachers' management of collective moments. The theorical part of this research is based upon the theory of didactical situations, and on works about proof and argumentation, especially Balacheff and Duval's ones. It allows an analysis of proofs during the primary school : exhaustive proofs, counterexamples and reasoning laid upon knowings. The construction of a new typology of proofs, after the experimentation, allows us to analysis the productions of proofs and their evolutions (concerning proceedings, properties and justifications). A comparative analysis of two sequences, about a same problem, at the beginning and at the end of the elaboration of a situation, shows the importance of the formulation moments. The analysis of the leading by the teacher of collective moments in ordinary teaching sequences precises the relation between favorable linguistic and socials pratics and thé proving process. It asks the gestion of institutionalization in this kind of situations
Ajgou, Ali. "L'enseignement primaire indigène en Algérie de 1892 à 1949 : essai d'une histoire éducative et culturelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10008.
Full textThis study aims at giving an answer to the following question: has the french school successfully carried out its mission as concerns general education in algeria ? in order to answer to this question, we have adopted a plan including three parts and a preliminary chapter. The latter wants to be a first investigation in the historical background for a better understanding of the complexity of the algerian schooling problem. The first part is given over to the events that arose at the time when the decree dealing with the official establishment of a specific teaching to indigenous children was applied in october 18th 1892. The second part is among others an analysis of the basis of a teaching system weakened bay a long debate. The third part copes with the new general education policy as stated after world war 2, which endeavoured to develop scholing among algerian children. This programme led primary school to unite in algeria, in other words to the deletion of the ips. As a whole, the result of this study is that, according to statistics, the french school foreing policy had but a poor impact in algeria
Froger, Norbert. "Ecriture et hypermédia." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3020.
Full textLearning how to write a story requires to solve problems with intrigue building procedures while taking into account the features of the characters and the world running right through the text. From the process consisting in modeling different possible interactions among multiple theoretical approaches, the proposed didactic proceeding relies on building a world of fiction to think the story. The project of writing is based on three modules, each one being a constituent of an object of learning. The elaboration of a hypermedia, putting together texts and pictures about the surrounding world of the story, leads upstream to a help to the writing process and downstream to a resource to rewrite. To operationnalize the approach, we cross didactic models with the three defined dimensions in order to describe the problems to be solved by the story writing, in both the building process and the staking of text. The analysis of an experiment led in six forms of cycle III in elementary schools, indicates that progress is realized but can also reveal significant differences between student groups according to the way the subjects of study have been led. Three variables interact: the didactic culture, the instrumental culture and the culture of the paper. The multimedia device appears as a help but its effects vary according to the singular problem solving adopted by each pupil. Each teacher appropriates the didactic proceeding also in his own way. The tracked down variables lead to different instrumentation from the computer tool and from the didactic one. The transformation of the pragmatic knowledges Iconceived through actions, into knowledges about the way teacher deals with the learning process needs to be thought about and would help to think a professional didactic of the writing useful for teacher training. Keywords Writing, rewriting, multimedia, hypermedia, didactics of the writing, computer, problem solving, teacher training
Lesur, Eric. "Partenariat, jeux de pouvoir et identités : étude de l'espace professionnel en classes passerelles." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30053.
Full textTo answer in his hushed up, who are to allow the social and professional incorporation of all young persons besides giving knowledges, the school must now integrate with implements within which the shutter education often occupies a central place. Initiated to face up a situation of crisis, and often decreed as a kind of urgent state, this policies try to put in synergy the group of institutional means. This partnership of institutions is translated by a strong injunction in " to make together" for the agents being supposed in actions wanted ground this policies. Breast of their respective organizations and in his new space of correlations that is the instructive partnership, the actors have a margin of self-government and their objectives can sometimes be in conflict with those of the system. By supposing that this freedom expresses itself through strategies structured by games of power, it will be a question of putting in contact these strategies and analysing the systems of actions which are built a part of instructive partnerships to put in an obvious place their rationality by bringing closer to them to processes of building/reconstruction of identity. By putting in parallel the professional groups of the teachers and the social workers, they realize that although coming from the same social field of education it is about two worlds in very different characteristics. Determined difference lets think that as part of this actions of collaboration, they will be able to see expressing themselves all ambivalence of term partnership and develop so much controversial qsituations as collaboration
Chung, Shiow-Ying. "Étude comparative des manuels de lecture à Tai͏̈wan et en République populaire de Chine : les méthodes d'enseignement du chinois dans le primaire." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070094.
Full textAfter 1949, the teaching of reading has followed two different directions on each side of the taiwan's strait. In the r. P. C. , it has concentrated itself upon the training of the writing ability, whereas in taiwan, it has aimed at developing the children's taste for reading. The first chapter of the present thesis analyses and compares the aims and scopes of the syllabi of 1978 and 1986 in the p. R. C. , and of 1975 and 1992 in taiwan. The second chapter respectively studies the compiling methods and the morral themes of the textbooks. The third chapter deals with the different methods of teaching reading, that is through the intensive learning of caracters int the p. R. C. , and through the training of actual reading with the zhuyin fuhao in taiwan. The fourth chapter shows how the training of reading comprehension and other linguistic abilities with the different kinds and contents of exercices fosters a passive attitude in the p. R. C. , and an active one in taiwan. Lastly, in the fifth chapter, the analysis of the results of an essay given to school children in both beijing and taipei confirms ou hypothesis of the relative elitism of the teaching methods used to teach reading in