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Academic literature on the topic 'Histoire militaire – Colombie – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Histoire militaire – Colombie – 20e siècle"
Camacho, Arango Carlos Humberto. "Le Conflit de Leticia (1932-1933) et les armées du Pérou et de la Colombie : histoire-récit, histoire comparée, histoire croisée." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010514.
Full textAtehortúa, Cruz Adolfo León. "Militaires et civils : modernisation et professionnalisation de l'armée en Colombie, 1907-1958." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0095.
Full textUnder the premise that "social actors always become engaged in continuous strength testing", this research exhibits the happenings of Colombian military throughout the first half of the 20th century. The modernization and professionalization process in the army shows to key aspects: the building of the nation, entangled to the creation of The State, and the permanent imbrication between civilians and the military, conducing to the dominance of the former over the latter by means of politics and parties. The most profound conditions of Colombian society are exposed this way, as well as the crisis of the establishment, which accounts for it's endemic violence
Ortiz, Bernal José Afranio. "Les rébellions paysannes en Colombie : histoire et question agraire (1920-1990)." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA08A002.
Full textIn this study, we are more interested in the history of the social actors than in the history of the state. Our objective is making the difference between each other even though they are intermixed. We are working on the principle that men and economy are the producers of politics, and as a consequence make the history and the ideologies society is made of. We want to reinstate the farmer world and the farmer class in society, to know their vision of the world, their behaviors and values, their organization and their extended fight through its vital lead: soil and rebelion. Other questions come when Colombians and foreigners touch on the country. What have been the causes of the invicibility of the Colombian guerilla for more than 35 years? What is the real disability of agricultural production in a country whose economy had lived on coffee for a long time and that got industrialized thanks to it? Why and how did illegal cultivation grow in the country? Why is there an extended and permanent war that has caused so much violence and made it possible to raise huge fortunes? Why is there impunity and political/democratical blockade in a country that knew only a few military coups? This set of questions urges us on going more about the national problem through the social conflicts and, in particular, the development and the public action of the farmer class
Arango, López Diego. "Villes capitales en projet : histoire comparative de l'urbanisme moderne : Bogota Buenos Aires. 1920-1955." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0058.
Full textThis research analyzes the simultaneous establishment of three urbanism projects in Bogota and three projects in Buenos Aires between 1920 and 1955. It explores the general characteristics of urbanism projects themselves and seeks primarily to understand the political and social transformations of both cities throughout the history of the projects within this time period. The comparative perspective used here required research in différent archives and libraries of Bogota, Buenos Aires and Paris. A diverse documentary corpus has been constituted with technical, administrative, political, personal, journalistic and other documents. This research allows us to understand how the establishment of similar projects triggers divergent social developments in two different societies. It also analyzes the power struggles between different social and political associations, with focus on the mechanisms used to reinforce their social standing and their action strategies. The research contributes to the reflection on the process of co-production of modem urbanism and proposes a new mode of analysis to understand the urban history of Latin America
Sánchez, G. Gonzalo. "Guerres, mémoire et histoire en Colombie." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0118.
Full textIn response to growing interest and the need to address the political administration of memory, this study explores the singular nature of the Colombian case in which the cult of memory is marked by a striking ambiguity: on the one hand, a long history of unresolved wars; while, on the other, the recurring practice of unlimited amnesties which nowadays come up against a universal demand of justice for war victims. Within this context, Colombia's current situation is extremely interesting due to its tradition, exceptional with the Latin American context, of wars and violence. The study of Colombia's tradition of war and violence should contribute to expanding comprehension regarding contemporary conflict. Our research is guided by the following questions : What are the marks to be seen in our national history? How are they incorporated into our language? How do we represent them and how do they condition the present? What restrictions does the universalization of the way memory is addressed impose on our own memory?
Sīmū, Bahīǧaẗ. "L'Islah au Maroc : réformes militaires de 1844 à 1912." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040306.
Full textIn the nineteenth century, as the supremacy of Europe is asserting itself towards the Islamic world, the Arab orient is marked by the nahda (reawakening) and the reformist movement; this movement has similarities to salafism or modernism, according to the kind of domination, ottoman or European. As for Morocco, after the defeat of Isly, its sovereignty being threatened, it has to face a dilemma: undertake modernist reforms imposed by the political context or maintain traditionalism because of the social structure of the country. Such is the problem of reforms in Morocco, which tries to reconcile the two. This position entails a certain complexity, and the political aim of islah is ambiguous. While Morocco intended to prevent any colonization, the European countries which were participating to its modernization were in fact preparing the way for colonial penetration. Our investigation includes an analysis of the military reforms and of the different political and religious conceptions that could be seen in Morocco at the time. We also try to show how the military reforms have turned to something different from what the government aimed at. The association of foreign elements reverses the situation: an attempt of islah ends in colonial penetration and the foreign missions become spy agencies working for. .
Garcia, Garcia Victor Manuel. "La construction et la régulation du marché des médicaments en Colombie (1914-1971) : contribution à une histoire de la mondialisation du médicament." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0178.
Full textBased on the analysis of documentary sources from Colombian national archives, documents from pharmaceutical laboratories and the national and international press, this thesis studies the emergence of the pharmaceutical industry and the regulation of the drug market in Colombia during the 20th century between 1914 and 1971. The thesis shows how, during the mentioned period, the State was a fundamental actor regarding the regulation in the quality of pharmacology, promoting industrialization and local pharmaceutical production and increasing access to treatments. The first part of the thesis examines the configuration of a national pharmaceutical market, through the process of transformation of pharmacies into pharmaceutical companies and the emergence of pharmaceuticals as a public health problem that should be regulated. The thesis shows the scope of the private laboratory creation movement since the first decades of the 20th century. It analyzes the creation of a national laboratory for biological and pharmaceutical products with the cooperation of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1926, the Samper Martínez laboratory. This public laboratory became a fundamental tool for pharmaceutical regulation in Colombia. The thesis describes the exchanges between scientific immigrants, international philanthropy, industrialists and the Colombian State that allowed the emergence of a very active local industry.The second part of the thesis analyzes the state policy of the 1940s to strengthen and regulate the pharmaceutical industry in the field of chemistry and biological products. It examines the expropriation policy of German laboratories during the Second World War and the regulation of the controversial biological products of a Spanish company in the context of a state influenced by pharmaceutical interests.The third part of the thesis studies the policy of the Colombian State to create a generic drug market at the beginning of the 1960s, in direct relation to the debate introduced in the United States on drug prices and patent regulation by Senator Estes Kefauver. The compilation of the oral testimony of Dr José Félix Patiño, Minister of Health in that period, as well as the analysis of the public debate in Colombia, provides valuable information on the history of generic drugs. The presence of a new generic drug industry encouraged governments to undertake a reform of the pharmaceutical patent system in 1971, in parallel with reforms carried out at the same time in Brazil and India
A partir del análisis de fuentes documentales provenientes de archivos nacionales colombianos, documentos de laboratorios farmacéuticos y de la prensa nacional e internacional, esta tesis estudia la emergencia de la industria farmacéutica y la regulación del mercado de medicamentos en Colombia durante el siglo XX entre 1914 y 1971. La tesis da cuenta de cómo el Estado se constituyó durante este período como actor fundamental en la regulación de la calidad de los medicamentos en circulación, incentiva la industrialización y la producción farmacéutica local y amplia el acceso a los tratamientos. La primera parte de la tesis examina la configuración de un mercado nacional de medicamentos, a través del proceso de transformación de las farmacias en empresas farmacéuticas y del surgimiento del medicamento como un problema de salud pública que debía ser regulado. La tesis muestra el alcance del movimiento de creación de laboratorios privados desde las primeras décadas del siglo XX y analiza la creación de un laboratorio nacional de productos biológicos y farmacéuticos con la ayuda de la Fundación Rockefeller en 1926, el laboratorio Samper Martínez. Este laboratorio público se convirtió en una herramienta fundamental para la regulación farmacéutica en Colombia. La tesis describe los intercambios entre inmigrantes científicos, filantropía internacional, industriales y el Estado colombiano que permitieron el surgimiento de una industria local muy activa. La segunda parte de la tesis analiza la política estatal de la década de 1940 para fortalecer y regular la industria farmacéutica en el campo de la química farmacéutica y los productos biológicos. Examina la política de expropiación a los laboratorios alemanes durante la segunda guerra mundial y la regulación de los polémicos productos biológicos de una empresa española en el contexto de un estado influenciado por intereses farmacéuticos. La tercera parte de la tesis estudia la política del Estado colombiano para crear un mercado de medicamentos genéricos a principios de la década de 1960, en relación directa con el debate introducido en Estados Unidos sobre los precios de los medicamentos y la regulación de patentes por el senador Estes Kefauver. Gracias a la recopilación del testimonio oral del Dr. José Félix Patiño, Ministro de Salud en ese periodo, así como al análisis del debate público en Colombia, la tesis brinda información valiosa sobre la historia de los medicamentos genéricos. La presencia de una nueva industria de medicamentos genéricos alentó a los gobiernos a emprender una reforma al sistema de patentes farmacéuticas en 1971, en paralelo con las reformas llevadas a cabo al mismo tiempo en Brasil y la India
Lesourd, Emmanuel. "Le développement du système d'arme aéromobile de 1945 à 1991." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010586.
Full textPardo, Florez Fernando Alexei. "La décentralisation de l'Etat en Colombie : Evolution d'une politique publique." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020060.
Full textMussa, Carlos. "Les conflits au Mozambique : la longue marche vers la liberté, 1930-1992." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5024.
Full textThis study designed to respond to the present student generation's needs and questions regarding the nature of the conflicts in Mozambique today. The objective is first, to make a study about the colonialism and the Mozambican nationalism (1930-1963), the struggle of independance and the civil war in Mozambique (1964-1974). This text has three parts : the history of the colonialism and the Mozambican nationalism (1930-1963), the history of the independence struggle in Mozambique and its conflicts (1964-1974), the history of the civil war in Mozambique and the Mozambican socialism (1977-1992)
Books on the topic "Histoire militaire – Colombie – 20e siècle"
Simard, Marc. Histoire du XXe siècle: Affrontements et changements. 2nd ed. Montréal: Chenelière/McGraw-Hill, 2002.
Find full text1956-, Roy Alain, and Roy Simon 1959-, eds. Histoire du XXe siècle: De Sarajevo à Sarajevo. Montréal: Chenelière / McGraw-Hill, 1997.
Find full textBrézet, François Emmanuel. Histoire de la Marine allemande, 1939-1945. [Paris]: Perrin, 1999.
Find full textLes Etats-Unis, gendarmes du monde : Pour le meilleur et pour le pire. J'ai lu, 2003.
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