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Academic literature on the topic 'Histoire militaire – Pérou – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Histoire militaire – Pérou – 20e siècle"
Camacho, Arango Carlos Humberto. "Le Conflit de Leticia (1932-1933) et les armées du Pérou et de la Colombie : histoire-récit, histoire comparée, histoire croisée." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010514.
Full textBullick, Lucie. "Pouvoir militaire et société au Pérou aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010557.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is to analyze the military regimes in peru in the XIXth and XXTh centuries. The firts part is dedicated to the role of the armed forces in the Peruvian political system. From the end of the XIXth century till 1968, the military institution was the protector of oligarchical interests. The second part of the thesis analyses the government of general J. Velasco Alvarado as well as the regime of F. Morales Bermúdez. It studies the opposition of different tendencies inside the government, the politization and ways of resolving conflicts between opposite tendencies. This part is also dedicated to the demilitarization process that took place at the end of the seventies. The third part of the thesis focuses on the problems of military aid (French and North American military missions), armament, military training, doctrines and strategies
Gamarra, Carrillo Jefrey Antonio. "Intellectuels et anthropologues des provinces, radicalisme politique ou régionalisme : histoire culturelle et anthropologique à Ayacucho, Pérou 1920-1970." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0181.
Full textAt the end of the 20th century, an armed conflict took place in Peru whose origins and factors that triggered it continue to be discussed even today. This conflict, with the epicenter in the Andean city of Ayacucho, compromised the public university in that region of Peru and the center of education in general since a good part of those who formed part of the subversive group, the Shining Path, were people linked to educational activities. This ultimately led scholars of the subversive phenomenon to trace the intellectual roots of the group that sought to take power through violence.The main approach that scholars take is that the radicalism of the group raised arms in response to a characteristic of the intellectual group of the province or region of the Peruvian highlands discontent with the Peruvian state and reluctant to the changes that impacts of modernization had taken in these spaces at the beginning of the last century. On the contrary, in this thesis we propose that the intellectuals of the provinces like Ayacucho of the first half of the century; far from being radical, they sought to solve the problems derived from a centralist country and with a hegemonic elite located in Lima, the capital of the country, which considered the provinces as spaces lost in time and unable to bend to modernization and modernity.The tensions and conflicts facing the capital shaped cultural relations as well as representations around the central state and the provinces of the interior of the country. The cultural history of Ayacucho cannot be separated from the way these intellectual groups constructed images around the nation, the region and the way of life in the provinces. That cultural history is expressed in the way in which anthropology of the provinces or regions like Ayacucho and Cusco has served to think and undertake the problem of hegemonic visions in Peru. The thesis does not directly tackle a study of the armed conflict, but rather the construction of representations around the intellectual traditions about radicalism and regionalism in the country
A fines del siglo XX tuvo lugar en el Perú un conflicto armado cuyos orígenes y factores que lo desencadenaron continúan siendo discutidos aún hoy. Este conflicto con epicentro en la ciudad andina de Ayacucho comprometió a la universidad pública en esa región del Perú y los centros de educación en general ya que buena parte de quienes de quienes formaron parte del grupo subversivo Sendero Luminoso eran personas ligadas a actividades educativas. Esto último condujo a los estudiosos del fenómeno subversivo a rastrear las raíces intelectuales del grupo que buscaba tomar el poder mediante la violencia. El planteamiento principal que los estudiosos hacen al respecto es que el radicalismo del grupo alzado en armas responde a una característica de los grupos intelectuales de las provincias o regiones de la sierra peruana descontentos con el Estado peruano y reacios a los cambios que el impacto de la modernización ha tenido en estos espacios a principios del siglo pasado. Contrariamente, en esta tesis planteamos que los intelectuales de las provincias como Ayacucho de la primera mitad de siglo; lejos de ser radicales más bien buscaban resolver los problemas derivados de un país centralista y con una élite hegemónica ubicada en Lima, la capital del país, que consideraba a las provincias como espacios extraviados en el tiempo e incapaces de plegarse a la modernización y modernidad. Las tensiones y conflictos frente a la capital configuraron relaciones culturales además de representaciones en torno al Estado central y las provincias del interior del país. La historia cultural de Ayacucho no puede desligarse de la manera cómo estos grupos intelectuales construyeron imágenes en torno a la nación, la región y el modo de vida de las provincias. Esa Historia Cultural se expresa en la manera cómo la antropología de las provincias o regiones como Ayacucho y Cusco ha servido para pensar y abordar el problema de las visiones hegemónicas en el Perú. La tesis no aborda directamente el estudio de la Lucha Armada pero sí la construcción de representaciones en torno a las tradiciones intelectuales sobre el radicalismo y el regionalismo en el país
Dancourt, Carlos. "Au-delà de l'indigénisme au Pérou : trois discours pionniers sur le métissage (José Uriel Garcia, Hildebrando Castro Pozo, José Antonio Encinas)." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR2038.
Full textJosé Uriel Garcia, Hildebrando Castro Pozo and José Antonio Encinas have started thinking from a new angle in terms of the intermixing and integration of indians in the development of peruvian nationality. In doing so, they have gone against what were the main intellectual trends of peru in the twenties, which saw the roots of peruvian nationality either in its indian population and pre-hispanic past - indigenism and its defenders - or in the spanish heritage - the hispanicism of conservative intellectuals. Their viewpoint goes together with a considerable amount of research done on the spot in contact with andean populations. Thanks to these innovations, these three intellectuals have contributed to moving peruvian studies into modern social sciences. Yet, for reasons that are mainly ideological, their contribution has been neglected in the history of ideas in Peru. J. U. Garcia has developed a wide-ranging theory - from history, ethnology, culture, economics, to sociology, politics, art, identity - on the subject of the process of american racial integration. On the way, he has laid the foundation for further studies on cultural syncretism and acculturation. H. Castro Pozo is the first writer to draw a full ethnographic picture of indigenous communities and to study their evolution. In addition, he has devised new revolutionary strategies that show the way for the indian population to become part of Peru's racialy-integrated future. In education, J. A. Encinas has, by using his experience as a teacher in an indian community, expressed a modern idea that helps peruvian education rid itself of its colonial paradigm so as to integrate the indian population. To do so, he has called people to a two-pronged revolution in education and society. The purpose of our thesis is to make the work of J. U. Garcia, H. Castro Pozo and J. A. Encinas known. By so doing, we hope to throw a new light on the whole of peruvian intellectual
Sīmū, Bahīǧaẗ. "L'Islah au Maroc : réformes militaires de 1844 à 1912." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040306.
Full textIn the nineteenth century, as the supremacy of Europe is asserting itself towards the Islamic world, the Arab orient is marked by the nahda (reawakening) and the reformist movement; this movement has similarities to salafism or modernism, according to the kind of domination, ottoman or European. As for Morocco, after the defeat of Isly, its sovereignty being threatened, it has to face a dilemma: undertake modernist reforms imposed by the political context or maintain traditionalism because of the social structure of the country. Such is the problem of reforms in Morocco, which tries to reconcile the two. This position entails a certain complexity, and the political aim of islah is ambiguous. While Morocco intended to prevent any colonization, the European countries which were participating to its modernization were in fact preparing the way for colonial penetration. Our investigation includes an analysis of the military reforms and of the different political and religious conceptions that could be seen in Morocco at the time. We also try to show how the military reforms have turned to something different from what the government aimed at. The association of foreign elements reverses the situation: an attempt of islah ends in colonial penetration and the foreign missions become spy agencies working for. .
Jara, León Luis Fernando. "L'identité nationale dans la poésie péruvienne contemporaine." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20119.
Full textLiterature has always been a privileged space in which society asks relevant questions about itself as a group or about individuals who belong to it. This fact is also valid for poetry, in which we inscribe our research. We will study the issue of national identity in Peruvian poetry, focusing in particular on three aspects that are essential to define a national identity: the official history, the role of the Catholic Church and the national landscape. The subject of our work basically concerns the contemporary period, but we will focus particularly on the decades between 1918 and 1980. We will try to explore how national identity is discussed in the Peruvian poetry. Do poets formulate an awareness of their nationality? Does their poetry create a model of national identity? Which aspects of this identity are poetized? What are the concepts associated with the country containing the Peruvian poetry? The selected corpus is in the middle of a conflict between a reason that relativises, make questions, complains, protests and a sense that states, widespread, offers, dreams and hopes. This conflict is central to the poems that we will analyse, it is also, somehow, a latent conflict in Peru
Lesourd, Emmanuel. "Le développement du système d'arme aéromobile de 1945 à 1991." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010586.
Full textMussa, Carlos. "Les conflits au Mozambique : la longue marche vers la liberté, 1930-1992." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5024.
Full textThis study designed to respond to the present student generation's needs and questions regarding the nature of the conflicts in Mozambique today. The objective is first, to make a study about the colonialism and the Mozambican nationalism (1930-1963), the struggle of independance and the civil war in Mozambique (1964-1974). This text has three parts : the history of the colonialism and the Mozambican nationalism (1930-1963), the history of the independence struggle in Mozambique and its conflicts (1964-1974), the history of the civil war in Mozambique and the Mozambican socialism (1977-1992)
Meskini, Mohammed. "Aspects juridiques de l'intervention armée syrienne au Liban (1976-1978)." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN20010.
Full textThe international contemporary law is distinguished by prohibition of intervention especially when it takes the shape of a resort to armed force. By sending its stroops in Lebanon in June 1976 Syrie had in meantine the admissibility of its intervention infering from several considerations between the will to give a end at a fratricidal clash, the wish to take in account various entreaties, the determination of not being restlessby an international plot and exercise national arabic duty appear as the more decissive. After an analysis constrained by the examination of the facts and the wording of the legal rules these motives come to light, nevertheless unfit for giving a coherent and valid foundation to the Syrian intervention and appear as alibis aimed at disguising the Syrian will to exert un straightened guardianship on Lebanon. Confronted at the situation created by the Syrian intervention the Arab league had not taken refuge in wordiness. Breaking with a traditional passivity it succeeds to move towards an operational conseiving and to create a power for keeping the peace. The study of the mission trusted to that last and the observance of conditions which still presited its application urge on scepticism. Destined to make easier the search of peace and centred on the wish to give a end to the Syrian interference in the Lebany's clash the action of the Arab league has not fill his part and has just succed at last to consolidate the pressure of Syrie on Lebanon exerted consecutively at its military intervention
Izquierdo, Jean-Marie. "De la faiblesse d'un État hispano-américain : l'apparition du Sentier Lumineux au Pérou." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40030.
Full textBooks on the topic "Histoire militaire – Pérou – 20e siècle"
Simard, Marc. Histoire du XXe siècle: Affrontements et changements. 2nd ed. Montréal: Chenelière/McGraw-Hill, 2002.
Find full text1956-, Roy Alain, and Roy Simon 1959-, eds. Histoire du XXe siècle: De Sarajevo à Sarajevo. Montréal: Chenelière / McGraw-Hill, 1997.
Find full textBrézet, François Emmanuel. Histoire de la Marine allemande, 1939-1945. [Paris]: Perrin, 1999.
Find full textLes Etats-Unis, gendarmes du monde : Pour le meilleur et pour le pire. J'ai lu, 2003.
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