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Academic literature on the topic 'Histoire religieuse – Martinique (France) – 19e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Histoire religieuse – Martinique (France) – 19e siècle"
Weis, Monique. "Le mariage protestant au 16e siècle: desacralisation du lien conjugal et nouvelle “sacralisation” de la famille." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.07.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Histoire religieuse – Martinique (France) – 19e siècle"
Delisle, Philippe. "Renouveau missionnaire et société esclavagiste : la Martinique : 1815-1848." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO31005.
Full textThe clergy of martinique,disorganised by revolution,was restored from 1815 on new foundations. But priests were recruited in french dioceses without any missionary spirit. They confined themselves to prudent religious administration. There was a marked rupture at the end of the 1830's. The government tried to moralize slaves to prepare them for abolition. Some priests were enthusiastic,but they had to face the opposition of whites. The most remarkable initiatives came from brothers of ploermel and sisters of saint-joseph de cluny,who established a network of evangelization. The study of religious life shows that blacks wanted to reproduce the behaviour of settlers. Towards the clergy,they adopted the same spirit of independance. Moreover,the influence of africa lead to syncretism
Leti, Geneviève. "Santé et société esclavagiste : la Martinique (1802-1848) : mythes et réalités." Antilles-Guyane, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AGUY0227.
Full textIs good physical and mental health compatible with slave society? The answer is no. Therefore, it seemed to us to be particulary interested to study health in Martinique from 1802 to 1848 from the viewpoint of attitudes. How did people view their situation? What relationship was established between the tropical climate and diseases? How far did the doctors and the population blame their situation for the diseases prevalent in the country? What role did hippocratic and galenic medecine play? How did the different social groups treat their diseases? What was the size of the medical corps? What was the role of local healers and empirics? Were treatments from metropolitan France especially the Smallpox vaccination, used in the island? What repercussions are there on the Martinique of today? betwwen 1802 and 1848, The home straight leading to the abolition of slavery, were there any improvements in the life of the inhabitants of the colonies and therefore in their health, in particulary after the ending of the slave trade? Can a study of Martinique serve as a model in this field? There are some of the questions which we shall try to answer in this thesis by trying to distinguish between myth and reality
Date, Kiyonobu. "L'histoire religieuse au miroir de la morale laïque au XIXe siècle en France." Lille 3, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00310953.
Full textThere is no barrier today for religious studies to encompass secular ethics (morale laïque), but has it always been so ? Historically, secular ethics and the science of religions were born in the 19th century out of religious criticism. They found legitimacy in the 1880's with the establishment of the 3rd Republic in France. The former was especially employed in primary education as a means to form citizens, while the latter was primarily confined to a relatively small group of specialists within the framework of higher education. The domains of application of morals and religious studies seem, then, to differ. Texts of the first half of the 19th century, however, often show interconnected these two fields were. It is consequently opportune to reflect on the historical conditions that led these two fields to being perceived as different. For its promoters, secular ethics was a means to free society from ethics based on religion. But secular ethics is no devoid of religious elements. The history of religions, as a modern social science, has distanced itself from theology but shares with it some of its representation schemes. Even if the beginning of the 20th century sees the spiritual component of secular ethics wane and the Christian-centric perspective of the history of religions attenuate, the religious continues to haunt both ethics and religious studies. It was also the moment when these two domaines could meet again on a new level
Boudon, Jacques-Olivier. "L'épiscopat français de l'époque concordataire (1802-1905) : origines, formation, désignation." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040305.
Full textThis work is a study of the 515 French bishops of the Concordatory period. The first part deals with the geographical and social origins of the episcopate, then with the intellectual formation in the seminaries and in the theological faculties. The second part studies the careers of the futur bishops, and their religious and political opinions. In the third part, the question is about how they become bishops. The nomination by the French government and the influences of the others bishops and the canonical institution from the pope are analyzed
Monira-Paulus, Séverine. "Puissance et déclin d'un courant d'Eglise : recherche sur les expressions du gallicanisme en France, de 1801 à 1870." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30003.
Full textDange, François. "Les catholiques libéraux français et anglais des années 1840 aux années 1880." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040020.
Full textAfter centuries of stability, the XIXth was a period of deep change. In essence, the Catholic Church is beyond time, but by its existence, it is included in time. Incapable of any adaptation, Rome wanted to conserve its traditions, centralised power and authority, even in different political surroundings. Intellectual socially elite Catholics were aware of the adaptability of the early Church. Although they accepted the Catholic Dogma, they opposed Rome's rejection of modern principles of freedom and decentralisation as had always existed in England, and in France since 1789. In France, the "Liberal Catholics" were led by F. Dupanloup and C. De Montalembert, their views being expressed in "Le Correspondant". In England, a few Britisch thinking Catholics such as Sir John Acton and Richard Simpson fought for freedom in their review, "The Rambler". John Henry Newman was their reference and inspiration. Did these two groups works together ? Up to now, research has been carried out separately on each group. However, detailed examination of correspondence between members of the two groups has shown that they discussed and adopted the same attitudes and actions towards Rome and the diehard Catholics. These matters concerned the laity in the Church, ecumenical discussions and freedom of decision in Catholic schooling. Concerted action was carried out in answer to the intransigence encountered in the Malines Case, the Syllabus, the Loyson Case and the First Vatican Council
Schneider, Hannah. "L’Église au péril de l’histoire. Les Histoires de l’Église françaises et allemandes au XIXe (1801-1914) siècle : usages partisans du passé ?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30072.
Full textThis study is based on French and German church histories of the 19th century (1801-1914) used by future priests or pastors in context of their theological education. By choosing a double prism for comparison - bi-confessional (Catholic and Protestant) and bi-national (French and German), the study focuses on the identity dimension and instrumentalization of ecclesiastical historiography and church history. The main difference between German and French Catholic authors is due to their educational training. While most German authors study in state faculties of theology, their French counterparts mostly study in seminaries and this difference influences the conception of the textbooks. During the first half of the century authors invoke so-called 'enemies of the church' mostly in a rhetorical way but during the second half of the century these invocations take on a more concrete character in context of state-church conflicts such as the school laws in France or the Kulturkampf in Germany. The content analysis did not only reveal controversies among scholars. In context of the First Vatican Council for example some controversies of history have a political or religious dimension as well.It emerges from the study of the chapters dedicated to the history of the ancient church that Catholic and Protestant authors are not always concerned about the same topics. Depending on the confession, the significance and the force of what we now call Late Antiquity is not the same.While this is not a priority for Protestant authors, most of their Catholic counterparts feel the need to justify and/or explain the actions of bishops of Rome such as Liberius or Honorius for example, or to insist on the instrumentalization of the topic by enemies of the church. The control of historical discourse produced by Catholic clergymen is to be understood as an interaction of several dynamics: control by the church authorities before and after a book is published (with exemplary censorship of certain books by the Congregation of the Index), publishing houses using ecclesiastical control to prove the orthodoxy of their books and reception by the press
Puga, Alice. "Naissance et vie d'une congrégation religieuse entre 1800 et 1953 : le Saint Nom de Jésus." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040099.
Full textThe Congregation of the Holy Name of Jesus, object of this study, was born in 1800 in Toulouse. Its existence over the years provides a page of the history of French CAtholicism, through this community of teaching Sisters meeting the diverse governements between 1800 and 1950. In addition, the story of the Holy Name of Jesus provides a page of the history of the instruction of girls in the 19Th and 20th centuries : living through years from 1900 to 1905, the evolution of french society and of the Church, obliged the sisters to reconsider their teaching, which, until that time, was a softened form of the teaching given to the boys. For the Holy Name of Jesus, affilated to the Dominican Order in 1888, it was a question not only of pursuing the taste entrusted to it by the Church, but also of finding its place in a Society which was more and more hostile to religious orders. This study, then, hopes first to be an illustration of what a congregation is between 1800 and 1950, from both the outside - How do the Sisters live? How are they greeted?- and the inside - How do the Sisters see theirs life? What motives incline their enter in couvent? What are theirs goals?- Second, that work leads to a question : why were some congregations victorious in passing through the upsets of the two last centuries why so many others did not survive them? Through the history of the Holy name of Jesus we have endeavored to provide a response : beyong secondary exterior factors, the perenity of a religieous institute first depends on the spirit which animates its members
Gratiant, Isabelle. "Emergence d'une littérature : romanciers et poètes à la Martinique, 1870-1930." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040020.
Full textFrench literature outside France is pretty well known, particularly through Aimé Césaire's work. This martinican writer is the most important in the Antilles. Before him, poets and novelists tried to create literature. They lived between 1870 and 1930 they imitated French literary movements but they introduced martinican topics. The first part of this work shows a cultural life in Martinique at this time (18701930), how literature appeared in a colonial society few years after slavery abolishment. The second part examines poems and novels following struturalist's method. This dissertation tries to tell how important was writing for these writers. Just to be and to constitute a specific identity
Perret, Marie-Antoinette. "Les instituts séculiers féminins en France XIXème-XXème siècles." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5007.
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