Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Historia – Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria)'
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Lozada, Chiroque Margarita Dolores. "Elaboración de periódicos históricos para la enseñanza de Ciencias Sociales." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17626.
Full textTrabajo académico
Arancibia, Fuentes Haydee Olinda. "Utilización de las fuentes audiovisuales en la enseñanza de la Historia." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14581.
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Vara, Pérez Haydee María. "El debate como estrategia didáctica para un aprendizaje significativo en el área de Historia, Geografía y Economía." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15393.
Full textTesis de segunda especialidad
Salinas, Ríos Grace Elizabeth. "Uso del blog para el desarrollo de las competencias de manejo de información y comprensión espacio temporal del curso de historia, geografía y economía en estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria de un colegio privado de Lima Metropolitana." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/7924.
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Anchante, Fernández María del Carmen. "Explicando la historia para entender el presente, el juego de roles como estrategia de aprendizaje de la Historia." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16103.
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Portocarrero, Palacios Carlos Enrique. "La historieta como estrategia para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico a través de la interpretación de fuentes históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16097.
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Céliz, Mirano Wilson. "La historiografía icónica para la interpretación de fuentes históricas en estudiantes del 2° grado de secundaria." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13783.
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Tantas, Rayme de Reymundo Juana María. "Aplicación de las herramientas del análisis de causa-raíz con estudiantes del VII ciclo de EBR para desarrollar la capacidad de elaboración de explicaciones históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17317.
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Zaravia, Medrano Paulina. "Desarrollo de la capacidad de elaborar explicaciones históricas reconociendo la relevancia de determinados procesos a través de la aplicación de la espina de Ishikawa en las aulas de primer y segundo grado de secundaria de la I.E “Túpac Amaru”." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13080.
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Mollo, Gómez Miriam Aydeé. "La Historia como Problema: Una estrategia didáctica para mejorar la capacidad de explicación histórica en estudiantes de 4° grado de secundaria de la I.E. José Martí de Comas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14100.
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Moreno, Gonzales Helen Guilliana. "Estrategias para el fortalecimiento de la capacidad de interpretación crítica de fuentes diversas en los estudiantes de tercer grado de secundaria del área de historia, geografía y economía de la I.E. 3014-Leoncio Prado." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15202.
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Sosa, Manchego Lizeth Marilis. "El ABP como estrategia didáctica para la construcción de interpretaciones históricas en el área de Historia, Geografia y Economía." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14583.
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Sánchez, Glorio César Valentín. "Estudiantes elaboran satisfactoriamente explicaciones históricas multicausales." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14103.
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Flores, Jamanca Francisco Inocente. "El estudio de casos como estrategia para elaborar explicaciones sobre procesos históricos en el aula de cuarto grado de secundaria." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17242.
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Acurio, Cárdenas Miriam Marlene. "Interpretación de fuentes históricas a través del seminario socrático." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17273.
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Yparraguirre, Vásquez Santos Benjamín. "El aprendizaje basado en proyectos como estrategia para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en la interpretación de fuentes históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14106.
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Menacho, Carhuamaca Jaime. "Percepciones de los estudiantes del 3° grado de educación secundaria sobre los materiales de enseñanza que utilizan los docentes en el área de historia, geografía y economía en una institución educativa pública del distrito de Comas." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6734.
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Llerena, Delgado Vilma Ysabel. "El Diagrama del ¿Por qué? y el Esquema del C-C-P como estrategias de la enseñanza-aprendizaje para explicaciones de los procesos históricos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14099.
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Farfán, Peñaranda Edely Fernanda. "Interpretación de fuentes históricas por alumnos de quinto de secundaria de un colegio privado de Arequipa." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18429.
Full textThe teaching of history plays an important role in the training of students, since its content requires an interpretive analysis (Carretero and González, 2012), contextualization and evaluation of historical sources (Carretero and Limón, 1993); what is linked to the development of critical thinking (Plá, 2012). These cognitive abilities could appear in the stage of formal operations (Inhelder and Piaget, 1958). For this reason, the main objective of this research was to show how do fifth year high school students from a private school in Arequipa interpret historical sources; having as secondary objectives, to know if the type of educational experience has any influence on the interpretation of sources and, to find out if there is any difference in the interpretation of sources between documents with a strong identity link and documents with no identity relationship. The participants were 30 students between the ages of 16 and 17, from two different curricular proposals, who were asked to answer a questionnaire and 6 were selected for an interview. In this questionnaire, it was proposed that students analyze historical sources of two war conflicts. The results show that the students have not yet developed this analysis skills neither use the proposed heuristics (corroboration, contextualization and documentation). However, there were differences in the interpretations regarding the educational experience and identity link. These results reflect the importance of facilitating students to develop cognitive skills that stimulate the development of historical thinking.
Palacios, Liberato Lucas Abelardo. "La teoría científica pedagógica acerca de las competencias influye en el desarrollo de las capacidades en el área de Historia, Geografía y Economía del 1ro. y 5to. grado de secundaria de la I.E. Nuestra Señora del Carmen UGEL 03 - 2010." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/14354.
Full textEl documento digital no refiere asesor
Presenta el desarrollo de las competencias del área de Historia, Geografía y Economía del 1ro. y 5to. grado de educación secundaria en la Institución Educativa “Nuestra Señora del Carmen” del Cercado, como grupo de prueba y las Instituciones Educativas “Elvira García y García” de Pueblo Libre y ”Almirante Miguel Grau” de Comas como grupos de control, durante el año 2010. Esta experiencia explica el contenido o la estructura orgánica interna de las competencias como una secuencia lógica de tareas, en cuanto estrategia o método en la solución de los problemas, verificada y/o demostrada a través de la experiencia indicada. Esta también explica que, el sistema de tareas constituye la estrategia de enseñanza aprendizaje en el desarrollo de las competencias. Es decir, a partir de nuestra experiencia, la conceptualización y el desarrollo de las competencias da un giro radical respecto de la teoría oficial dominante en la escuela peruana. En cuanto las competencias describen y/o definen una secuencia lógica de las tareas, al igual que su aprendizaje y/o desarrollo.
Tesis
Mendoza, García Santos Cruz. "El uso pedagógico del blog como estrategia para desarrollar la competencia de interpretación crítica de fuentes históricos de los alumnos del primer grado de educación secundaria." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15186.
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Sánchez, Ninahuamán Marisol Peregrina. "Estrategias activas para el desarrollo de la capacidad de elaborar explicaciones históricas asumiendo una posición crítica en estudiantes de quinto grado de secundaria de la I.E Pedro Planas Silva-Ventanilla-Callao." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14470.
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Carrasco, Caballero Norma Elvira. "La caricatura como estrategia de representación gráfica en la interpretación crítica de fuentes históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14584.
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Barbosa, Salaverry Lorena Jandira. "Representaciones del tiempo histórico en un grupo de adolescentes de una institución pública peruana." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/12245.
Full textOne of the main purposes of teaching history is to contribute towards the formation of students’ historical thinking, which would allow them to represent the past, interpret the current world and to influence its future towards the formation of each individual’s cultural identity. In this framework, the knowledge of historical time is a fundamental requirement to understand any historical situation and to provide structure to its understanding. The goal of this research was to describe the features of historical time representations among a group of teenage students of a public school in Lima in their last year of high school. For this objective, a questionnaire was created with six questions related to the definition of historical concepts, chronology, interconnection and temporal continuity. A total of 29 students between the ages of 15 and 17 years old participated in the study. Follow up interviews were further conducted with some (5) students. The results suggest that the majority of students present difficulties in solving tasks related to the definition and to the chronological ordering of fictitious and real historical facts. Furthermore, simple contributory explanations prevail. The question on temporal continuity was the only one that was predominantly answered right. These results reflect high cognitive complexity, which implies representing the three notions of historical time as a global and integrated structure. The implications of history teaching, the curricular level, the use of classroom strategies and the development of formal thinking are considered in the results discussion.
Tesis
Rodríguez, Podestá Maggie. "El ensayo como estrategia didáctica para desarrollar la capacidad de interpretar críticamente fuentes diversas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15305.
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Torpoco, Alcoser Jenny Yovanna. "Análisis de caricaturas para interpretar críticamente fuentes." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15046.
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Artieda, Burgos Kiara. "¿Cómo se comprende la historia? : un análisis cognitivo de las explicaciones históricas construidas por adolescentes." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6395.
Full textIn base of the new approaches to teach and learn History, historical explanation represents one of the most important learning objective. The aim of this study was to analyze history explanations given by a group of adolescent students about a fictitious historical fact. Participants were 16 students from 2nd and 5th grades of secondary school and two teachers from the History classes. Three measurements were used: “The Prosperity of Tasmania” and two semi-structured interviews. Results showed that 2nd grade students used causal factors to explain a historical fact. In contrast, 5th grade students used intentional factors to assess this fact. Also, 2nd grade students were not be able to establish relations between factors in order to explain a historical fact. Besides, 5th grade students were successful on establishing these relations. At the same time, results showed differences between schools' approach used to teach History. These evidence could be associated with the ability to learn history, based on the consolidation of formal operations, and with the instructional process of teaching history.
Tesis
Nortes, Martínez-Artero María Rosa. "Historia personal, creencias y utilización de conocimientos sobre la enseñanza de las ciencias : un estudio exploratorio en la diplomatura de maestro de Educación Primaria." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/311628.
Full textWe describe and analyse pre-service primary teachers’ answers in their final year of their degree (Degree Curriculum equivalent to the current Degree in Primary Education). The objective was to gather information regarding distinct topics in different situations, in order to investigate our students’ characteristics and their capacity to utilize, scientifically and didactically, what they have learnt, answering the following question: What were our degree students like in their final year? In order to do this we established four principal problems (PP): • PP1. What is the academic history of the subjects in initial training? What do they think of it and how do they value it? • PP2. How was their experience in the Practicum? What do they think of it and how do they value it? • PP3. What scientific knowledge do the pre-service teachers have? How do they apply this knowledge in different contexts? • PP4. What ideas and opinions do these students have regarding what, and how, to teach? What teaching proposal do they carry out? In addition, we considered other questions: What similarities and differences exist between their experiences as students and future teachers? What student profiles can we establish based on their personal academic experience? What profiles do the future teachers present with regards to the topic Energy in the experiential test and in the analysis of a new in the press? What student profiles can we establish based on their teaching proposal on the topic Energy? The participants are 111 students of “Teaching of Experimental Sciences” (98 women/12 men, between 19 and 53) that were enrolled in the Degree in Education, with a speciality in Primary Education, in the 2009/2010 school year. Five self-made questionnaires were used, specifically designed for this study, which combine open and Likert scale questions. Among the results obtained we can highlight that: • They experienced a traditional transmission education far removed from that which is proposed by the Faculty, and of which, fortunately, they were very critical: the teaching of concepts took precedent ahead of procedures and attitudes, textbook as the main resource, and a non-formal teaching style which was scarcely present. • During their teaching experience they confirmed that they followed predominately conceptual concepts above the rest, as in their use of the textbook, although there are more resources and types of activities present. On occasion, their own teacher-tutors put a stop to the intention of the teachers-in-trainings’ attempt at innovation. • The results of knowledge tests, without being poor, were not as desired. Our students have not yet mastered the topic of Energy. • Upon proposing how to teach Energy, conceptual concepts again have excessive importance, although they propose a great variety of activities, above all those based on experience. We established seven student profiles based on their experience, and four on their knowledge. Among the conclusions, we can highlight that the resources, materials, etc. have been changed, but they continue teaching in the same way as thirty years ago. The Faculty should be more careful in choosing centres for work experience and teacher-tutors, carrying out selection and action protocols, and agreements between both parties in order to share a common objective. We must work on the communicative skills of our students, the capacity to make predictions or hypothesis, and raise awareness of the topic Energy. Our students are conscious of the necessity of changing teaching models in Sciences, they are very critical in this sense and they possess tools; however, the distance between the model experienced and that which is proposed is so great that the Faculty must revise our training programmes to facilitate the change.
Gutiérrez, Cárdenas María Cristina. "Estrategias activas para el desarrollo de la capacidad de elabora explicaciones históricas en estudiantes de segundo grado de secundaria de la I.E Gran Mariscal Toribio de Luzuriaga-Los Olivos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14566.
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Valdivia, Rey Milagros del Pilar. "Perú inició su rivalidad con Chile en esta guerra. Desarrollo de la consciencia histórica en torno a la enseñanza de la Guerra del Pacífico en estudiantes de IV de secundaria de dos colegios nacionales de Lima Metropolitana (2017)." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13337.
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Olivares, Rivera Leslie. "La toma de perspectiva en el pensamiento histórico ¿qué conocen los docentes?" Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17121.
Full textOne of the main purposes of teaching history is learning to think historically through historical perspective taking, since this boost student’s higher-order thinking skills. The aim of this qualitative research is to explore the knowledge and valuations in relation to historical teaching through historical perspective taking in third to fifth grade high school history teachers. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with two third and two fourth grade teachers from public schools in Lima, as well as a minimum of two class observations per teacher. The results demonstrate that all participants recognize the importance of historical thinking to favor the development of cognitive skills and methodological knowledge for the construction of positions on historical processes, but only one teacher makes direct reference to historical perspective taking as a way to interpret the past in a complex manner. All participants report knowing this approach as an alternative in history teaching, but they differ in the depth of its conceptualization and application, since they perceive a series of limitations in student’s formation, in the school’s politics and in the educational system. It is concluded that teachers could find difficult to plan the instructional process based on historical perspective taking, which would have an impact on the development of competencies and capacities required in the students. Finally, the limitations of the study are discussed, as well as suggestions for future research.
Tesis
Almonte, Flores Julio Edgard. "Utilización de la técnica Phillips 66 para explicar y argumentar procesos históricos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15290.
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Alarcón, Vargas Miriam. "Proyectos de Aprendizaje en entornos virtuales para comprender el tiempo histórico." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14579.
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Guadalupe, Villacorta Anderson. "La caricatura como estrategia para desarrollar la capacidad de interpretación crítica de fuentes históricas en estudiantes del 4° grado de secundaria." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16245.
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Urquiaga, Salazar Patricia Virginia. "La red social Facebook como recurso que desarrolla la interdependencia positiva del aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de cuarto año de educación secundaria en el área curricular de historia, geografía y economía (HGE)." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6777.
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Mondragon, Aguirre Rosamaria Milagros. "Uso de los gráficos estadísticos para el desarrollo de la capacidad elabora interpretaciones históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/18032.
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Echenique, Carbajulca Consuelo Rosario. "Estrategias metodológicas para el fortalecimiento pedagógico de los docentes de la I.E. La Alborada Francesa en la capacidad de elabora explicaciones históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14447.
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Carlos, Oré Luz Elizabeth. "La visita a los museos como estrategia para la interpretación crítica de fuentes históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16246.
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Guijosa, Guzmán Alejandro. "El Uso de información web en el desarrollo de procesos de aprendizaje de conocimientos de ciencias sociales e historia: un estudio empírico en la educación secundaria obligatoria." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/82076.
Full textEn esta disertación se pretende valorar la efectividad de la WebQuest como herramienta didáctica que favorecería del desarrollo de los procesos de enseñanza/aprendizaje de contenidos curriculares propios del área de las Ciencias Sociales y la Historia en la etapa de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria. Para ello se realiza una amplia revisión bibliográfica sobre la investigación en WebQuests y se presentan 3 estudios cuantitativos con 210 alumnos en tres cursos de secundaria, en los que se analizan los textos que estos producen (estudios 1 y 2) y su proceso de resolución de la actividad (estudio 3). Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas para la gran mayoría de variables extraídas de los análisis, a favor de la experiencia con WebQuests. Se concluye que aunque los análisis estadísticos muestran un efecto favorable de la experiencia, convendrían estudios complementarios de tipo cualitativo que explicasen la naturaleza de estas diferencias de una manera más pormenorizada en orden a poder valorar con mayor precisión la efectividad de esta metodología didáctica.
This study assess the effectiveness of WebQuest as teaching and learning tools that enhance: 1) learning of contents specific to the area of Social Science and History, 2) causal reasoning and critical thinking development. To that end, a comprehensive literature review on WebQuests research is carried on, and 3 quantitative studies with 210 students in three secondary education levels is conducted by analyzing the texts students produce (Studies 1 and 2) and their performance level on the activity resolution process (Study 3). Results show significant differences for the vast majority of variables which means that the experience with WebQuests could enhance: 1) Social Science and History curricular contents learning, and 2) causal reasoning and critical thinking development. Despite statistical analysis showed a favorable effect of the experience, it is concluded that further qualitative additional studies would be helpful in order to explain the nature of these differences. These studies could spell out the way these differences are working, in order to better assess WebQuests effectiveness.
Chang, Sanchez Flor Alida. "El aprendizaje basado en proyectos como estrategia para construir explicaciones sobre procesos históricos." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16247.
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Amado, Carbajal César. "La historieta como estrategia para explicar la causalidad histórica." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2018. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/13687.
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López, Martínez José Damián. "La enseñanza de la Física y de la Química en la educación secundaria en el primer tercio del siglo XX en España." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11071.
Full textThis work, in line with the research carried out on the history of school subjects and curriculum, aims to understand the background and status of the teaching of physics and chemistry in Spain in secondary education during the period 1900-1936.We analyzed the curriculum, the group of professors teaching the above subjects, and their scientific and pedagogical updating. Moreover, we thoroughly dealt with some aspects affecting the modernization and implementation of new methodological guidelines. We highlighted the work done by the Junta para Ampliación de Estudios and the Instituto-Escuela of Madrid with some innovative teachers as José Estalella, Andres León, Miguel Catalán, among others. These provided new approaches to the teaching of the subjects related to the contents, textbooks, the carrying out of practical experiences, scientific material and the use of field and school trips visits as an important resource for the teaching of these subjects.
Crespo, Pérez Mariela. "La multimedia expositiva como estrategia para desarrollar la Interpretación de fuentes históricas." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/14631.
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Bermúdez, Abellán José. "Génesis y evolución del Dibujo como disciplina básica en la segunda Enseñanza." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/11074.
Full textThis essay deals with the background, origins and evolution of the teaching of Drawing since it appeared as a school subject within the liberal educational model in 1836 until 1936. The first part of this essay, which embraces one hundred years, analyses the process of development and consolidation of this discipline as a school subject, and how it gains independence and acquires the necessary consideration to form part of the curriculum in a permanent way. In this process of configuration, there is a direct influence from the ideological orientations of the different governments, from the enlightened pedagogical thinking, from the industrial development and the I.L.E.( Liberal Teaching Institution). Schools materials (books, resources.) are also analysed in this part, because they have a direct influence on the definition of the character, the object and the aims of the teaching of Drawing, as well as on its scientific update. The second part of this essay deals with the grammar-school teachers("catedráticos") of Drawing in Secondary Education ("Bachillerato"), since they also have a direct influence on the configuration of the subject, because they are the ones who wrote the textbooks, designed the curricula and formed the board of examiners for public competitions. Here we also analyse their training, the selection tests that they had to pass as well as the way they were developed, the programming and the reports they provided. Finally, we have also studied the relationship between these professionals and the society of their time, as well as their influence on so many cultural and artistic activities.
Malquichagua, Fernández Manuel Augusto Francisco. "Análisis de situaciones – problema para la enseñanza de la probabilidad en la educación básica." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/15486.
Full textThe objective of this research was to analyze a sample of tasks involving the core concepts of probability in workbooks proposed by the ministry of education in Peru for the instruction of elementary and high school students. This investigation followed the theoretical framework proposed by the Onto-semiotic Approach to Research in Mathematics Education. To achieve the proposed objectives, it was necessary to establish the referential meaning of the core concepts in probability. In order to do so, it was necessary to gather and review a wide array of historic and mathematical postures about the subject and propose an organization of the elements involved. After establishing the referential meaning, it was compared to the contents of the National Curriculum to find similarities and possible conflicts. For the analysis of the chosen tasks, the epistemic configuration was determined for each of them identifying the primary objects in order to detect inconsistencies or contradictions. After the analysis, it was apparent that several of the proposed tasks contributed to the existence of cognitive bias, such as equiprobability bias, and comprehension errors about probability. Another conclusion was that most of the analyzed tasks lack the depth and variety necessary to transmit the complex meaning of probability. Among the main recommendations, it is advised to include problematic situations in which more than one meaning of probability is involved, as well as real life situations in which the concepts studied are applied in a concrete manner.
Tesis
Gómez, Mendoza Cecilia. "Proceso de visualización de cuadriláteros : un estudio con profesores de nivel secundario." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/6112.
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Morales, López Luis Hesneider. "Relación entre comprensión de lectura en español y aprendizaje del idioma inglés en estudiantes de nivel socioeconómico medio que cursan el 4to y 5to año de educación secundaria." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2567.
Full text-- The aim of this study is to examine the existing relation between the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language. The subjects in the study were high school students of 4th and 5th grade belonging to the middle class. Other factors and their relation with the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language were analyzed such as; gender, the kind of primary school they studied and the level of study of the students´ parents. The data was given by the students´ performance in the Reading Comprehension Test of Cloze and their final average in the subject of English of the academic year 2005. The students were asked to fill a brief questionnaire to see the other factors above mentioned. The study was based on a representative sample of 309 students 14 and 15 aged . A non-probabilistic intentional sampling was applied. The results reveal the strong relation between the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish and the learning of English as a foreign language. Another finding is the gender has relation with the learning of English, being women the ones who perform higher in this school subject. Gender has no relation with reading comprehension in Spanish. The outcomes show the positive effects of early starting age on the learning of English. A further finding indicates that neither learning of English nor the reading comprehension of texts in Spanish has relation with parents´ level of education.
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Santos, Marcos Antônio do Monte. "Dos lentes aos compêndios : o ensino da disciplina História no Atheneu Sergipense entre os anos de 1875-1890." Pós-Graduação em Educação, 2018. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8657.
Full textEsta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a organização da cadeira de História do Atheneu Sergipense, instituição símbolo dos esforços empreendidos pelas autoridades públicas provinciais ao longo do século XIX, com o intuito de conseguirem organizar o ensino secundário da Província. Utilizamos como marco temporal para sua realização o período de 1875-1890, anos em que ocorreram o primeiro e segundo concurso para cadeira de História nesse estabelecimento de ensino. Desenvolvemos esse estudo a partir das concepções de Chervel (1990) a respeito de disciplina escolar com base em duas das constituintes apontadas pelo autor: o professor e os manuais de conteúdo. Desse modo, buscamos entender, por meio da trajetória docente dos três primeiros lentes da cadeira de História, quem eram as pessoas responsáveis pela transmissão dos conhecimentos relacionados a essa disciplina, como também quais os tipos de conteúdo descritos em manuais utilizados na época. A partir da realização desse estudo, pudemos constatar que a cadeira de História do Atheneu Sergipense foi basicamente ocupada por uma geração de intelectuais membros da elite local, formados principalmente nos campos da Medicina e do Direito. Além disso, percebemos que os conteúdos expostos no compêndio Lições de História do Brasil, escrito por Luís de Queirós Mattoso Maia, possuíam um caráter descritivo, sendo apresentados como forma de uma aula dada por um professor. Utilizamos para estruturação dessa pesquisa, além de referências bibliográficas que versam sobre o assunto abordado, fontes documentais como relatórios, decretos, jornais e documentos pertencentes à instituição, a exemplo do primeiro Livro de Atas, localizado no Centro de Educação e Memória do Atheneu Sergipense (CEMAS). Dessa forma, os resultados obtidos a partir da realização desse estudo nos possibilitaram um conhecimento mais detalhado sobre o processo de criação e desenvolvimento da cadeira de História na referida instituição de ensino.
São Cristóvão, SE
Pasapera, Chuquiruna Diana Teodora. "Conocimiento didáctico matemático que deben manifestar profesores de secundaria en relación a tareas sobre ecuaciones." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9106.
Full textThe present research aims to identify the mathematical didactic knowledge that must be demonstrated by a teacher in the secondary to recognize the complexity or progression of algebraic characteristics in tasks on equations that are presented in school texts. To do this, we will point out the mathematical knowledge related to each primary object associated to the first and second degree equations that emerge from the mathematical practices, in a proposal for the institutional meaning of reference of the equations. Based on this proposal and the slogans that are described for the epistemic and ecological facet of the Mathematical Didactic Knowledge Model proposed by Godino (2009), we have come to determine that a teacher must be able to identify the knowledge required to approach A content, as well as the languages, concepts, types of situations, different procedures and properties that are put into play for the study of the equations. Also the connections of the first and second degree equations with topics and more advanced topics according to the national curriculum. In addition, it must identify the knowledge that marks the evolution of elementary algebraic reasoning, such as the recognition of the algebraic processes of generalization, unitarization, symbolization that are characteristic features of algebrization levels (0, 1, 2 and 3) that are defined from the ontosemiotic approach of cognition and mathematical instruction (EOS) to generate or modify tasks in improving their professional practice. Finally, in our final considerations, we emphasize that with the identification of this knowledge and the input of the institutional meaning of reference, it will be possible to account for future investigations of the absences, presences, weaknesses and strengths of our curricular design; As well as to implement a proposal for teacher training.
Tesis
Silva, Puente Arnao Marycruz. "Génesis instrumental del circuncentro con el uso del geogebra en estudiantes de nivel secundario." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8727.
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