Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Historia Francorum'
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Pelech, Tomasz. "Shaping the Image of Enemy-Infidel in the Relations of Eyewitnesses and Participants of the First Crusade : The Case of Muslims." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAL002.
Full textThe main aim of the doctoral thesis is the issue of the shaping the image of enemy-infidel in the socio-cultural context of the Latin Middle Ages at the end of the 11th and the beginning of the 12th century. The research area is marked by selected written sources with similar genre characteristics (gesta and historia) written by participants of the First Crusade. The thesis studies anonymous Gesta Francorum, Historia de Hierosolymitano Itinere by Peter Tudebode, the Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem by Raymond of Aguilers and Fulcher of Chartres' Historia Hierosolymitana: Gesta Francorum Iherusalem peregrinantium. The selection of these works, similar in form, content and time of creation, allows to narrow down and unify the area of analysis, indicate the earliest stage of the process of shaping the image of the enemy-infidel, and at the same time provides a basis for further comparisons
García, Arregui Amaya. "Psicoprofilaxis y Educación Maternal. Historia de la preparación al parto en España." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667136.
Full textThis thesis explores the origins of childbirth preparation in Spain and the evolution of this practice throughout the second half of the 20th century through the lens of the intellectual history of childbirth pain. Drawing from archival documents, specialised medical and public outreach publications, autobiographies and the popular general press, my research examines the impact that the arrival of childbirth preparation methods had in Spain during the dictatorship, the process of translation and adaptation of these methods by local actors, and the innovations that they brought to the theory and practice in the field. My thesis uses the question of gender to approach these issues, as I link the discourses about the preparation for childbirth with more general ideas (medical, moral, and psychoanalytical) about ‘female nature’. At the same time, it explores the effects that these discourses had on the ways in which professionals and institutions managed pregnancies and childbirth. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first reconstructs the establishment of childbirth preparation in Spain through the work of three of its principal promoters at the time. The second analyses the conceptual models of obstetric pain. The third and fourth then focus on the similarities and differences between these obstetric pain models and the practical programmes of childbirth and maternity preparation, which consisted in theoretical and physical training for the pregnant women, and their critical assessment by the medical team. At the same time, the thesis situates these theoretical and practical systems alongside the development of other international childbirth preparation methods, so that it is possible to identify ‘styles’ or ‘schools’ of prenatal education which were as determined by political and ideological variables as by scientific ones. Finally, the investigation highlights the controversial aspects of this practice of contemporary obstetric medicine, such as the theoretical and political roots of prenatal education, the ways in which this practice promoted new roles among medical staff and the disputes for controlling them, and the implicit moral values that each method upheld in relation to the consciousness, sensibility, rationality, and will-power of the patients. Overall, the thesis aims to show that, far from being a biological event, childbirth exists at a crossroad of values, norms, political concerns and cultural expectations of women, science, and social relations.
Contreras, Zubillaga Igor. "L'avant-garde musicale espagnole sous le franquisme. Une histoire politique." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0058.
Full textAs previous research has shown, the Spanish musical avant-garde originated under Franco and then forged long-lasting and close connections with State institutions. According to these studies, composers used official organizations as depoliticized spaces in which they could develop their autonomous artistic activity. Thus, most scholars have focused on critical attitudes towards the regime and ignored issues regarding the proximity of these musicians with Franco’s government. This research aims to reconstruct and analyse the relationship between the Spanish musical avant-garde and the Francoist regime in all its complexity. In order to do so, we will closely examine elements – behaviour, rhetoric, events, productions – which show the proximity of certain composers to the political sphere as well as the support that the State provided for them. Situated at the crossroads between history and musicology, this study offers a new perspective on the cultural and political history of Francoism and, moreover, contributes to a general reflection on the interpenetration of music and politics, particularly under dictatorial regimes
Font, Agulló Jordi. "Una herència incòmoda. Mecanismes de construcció i de transmissió d’una història crítica de la memòria social del franquisme." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673245.
Full textLa dictadura franquista, desde sus orígenes pocos meses después del golpe de Estado del 18 de julio de 1936, tuvo, entre, sus objetivos, la edificación de un nuevo inicio que tenía que suponer la liquidación de todo lo que representaban el republicanismo, la democracia y, en definitiva, el parlamentarismo de ascendencia liberal. La organización de este nuevo orden social y político se basó, en primer lugar, en la aplicación de una ola de violencia y represión de gran magnitud tanto durante la Guerra Civil como en los años inmediatamente posteriores. De hecho, la violencia estará siempre presente en la trayectoria de la dictadura. En segundo lugar, el otro gran pilar del autodenominado Nuevo Estado fue el despliegue de una intensa propaganda cuyo principal objetivo era erigir un imaginario lleno de mitos y lugares comunes propios de la ideología totalitaria del nacionalsindicalismo y el nacionalcatolicismo. La penetración de este corpus doctrinario en el tejido social del conjunto del Estado español fue muy profunda. En definitiva, la colonización ideológica de la dictadura incidió en todos los ámbitos: en la escuela, el ejército, las instituciones públicas y privadas, el trabajo, la sociabilidad y el ocio y, también, en las relaciones personales y familiares. Una de las principales consecuencias de esta presencia tan intensa de los dispositivos de control y de propaganda de la dictadura en la cotidianidad fue, y continua siendo, la naturaleza de la memoria social del franquismo que ha perdurado. Aunque el régimen de Franco acabó siendo desmantelado en el período de la transición a la democracia, resulta obvio que su herencia ideológica y simbólica ha influido enormemente tanto en la percepción que tiene la población del período franquista –la dictadura se afanó en fabricar una visión política de sí misma basada en la tergiversación histórica– como en cuestiones relacionadas con los comportamientos y la madurez democrática en el presente. En este trabajo afrontamos un análisis de las motivaciones de la persistencia de lo que damos en llamar “una herencia incómoda” y proponemos diversos mecanismos que pueden ayudar a construir y trasmitir una historia crítica de la memoria social del franquismo. Un camino que planteamos como una posibilidad para desmontar, gradualmente, en el ámbito social las disfunciones establecidas por el franquismo y, a la vez, difundir entre la población un conocimiento riguroso de la significación del franquismo y su herencia. De este modo, pues, el máximo objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar que no es preciso ejercer una historización crítica de la memoria social del franquismo si se quiere conseguir establecer una memoria democrática sólida. Es decir, se trata de evidenciar que serán los conocimientos empíricos y analíticos aportados por la investigación histórica y, también, por otras técnicas de trasmisión de la historia, la memoria y el patrimonio los que permitirán dejar atrás las desviaciones creadas por la propia dictadura. Así pues, este trabajo pone énfasis en demostrar la relevancia que pueden tener, en esta labor de desmontaje de la memoria social del franquismo, el análisis histórico enfocado hacia la cuestión de los comportamientos colectivos, las técnicas de patrimonialización, algunas prácticas artísticas y las políticas públicas específicas de memoria. Esta “herencia incómoda” se analiza, por tanto, combinando la reflexión teórica, la investigación histórica y la descripción de algunos ejemplos que son útiles para sostener nuestra perspectiva.
Since its origins a few months after the coup of 18 July 1936, one of Franco dictatorship’s goals was to build a brand new beginning designed to bring about the abolition of everything embodied by Republicanism, democracy and, in short, liberal-rooted parliamentarianism. The organisation of this new social and political order was, firstly, based on the application of a new wave of wide-ranging violence and repression both during the Spanish Civil War and in the years immediately following it. In fact, violence would always be present throughout the dictatorship. Secondly, the other foundation of the so-called Nuevo Estado was the deployment of an intense propaganda campaign mainly targeted at building up an imaginary replete with myths and commonplaces characteristic of the totalitarian ideology of National Syndicalism and National Catholicism. This doctrinal corpus penetrated very deeply into the social fabric of the entire Spanish state. Ultimately, the ideological colonisation of the dictatorship permeated all spheres: school, army, public and private institutions, work, sociability and leisure, as well as personal and family relations. One the main consequences of such an intense presence of the dictatorship’s control and propaganda mechanisms in everyday life has always been the nature of the social memory of Francoism that has survived. Although Franco’s regime was finally dismantled in the period of transition to democracy, it is obvious that its ideological and symbolic legacy has enormously influenced both the people’s view of the Francoist era – the dictatorship strove to fabricate a positive vision of itself based on historical tergiversation – and issues related to the behaviours and democratic maturity of today. In this doctoral thesis we provide an analysis of the motivations underlying the persistence of what we call “an unconformable legacy” and propose diverse mechanisms that can help construct and transmit a critical history of the social memory of Francoism. We propose this path as a possible way of gradually dismantling in the social field the dysfunctions established by Francoism while disseminating among the population a rigorous knowledge of the significance of Francoism and its legacy. By doing so, the main goal is to show that there is no need to conduct a critical historization of the social memory of Francoism if we want to successfully establish a solid democratic memory. In other words, the aim is to demonstrate that the empirical and analytical knowledge provided by historical research and also by other techniques of the transmission of history, memory and heritage will enable us to overcome the diversions created by the dictatorship itself. Thus, this doctoral thesis seeks to show the importance that historical analysis focused on the issue of collective behaviours, heritagisation techniques, certain artistic practices and specific public policies on memory can have in the task of dismantling the social memory of Francoism. This “uncomfortable legacy” is therefore analysed by combining theoretical reflection, historical research and the description of some examples that are useful to sustain our perspective.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Història Comparada, Política i Social
Miguel, Eva. "Genre et histoire : approche mémorielle de la Seconde République et du Franquisme dans quelques romans de femmes récents." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENL025.
Full textOur thesis will endeavour to show the relevance of a committed, gendered writing on the Second Republic and on Francoism - through five recent novels written by women - to compensate for the deficiencies of History. The referential tension created by the historicization and the fictionalization of these novels makes them fall into a historical referent questioned and weakened through post-modern and non- factual writing. These epistemological choices emphasize the underlying axiological project. Thus, the analysis of the speech found in History reveals its subjectivity, bias and irony to impose a memorial approach restoring the memory of the vanquished (male or female), an approach voluntarily manichean to condemn Francoism. Then the analysis of the privileged themes brings into light the rehabilitation of the private sphere, through the relations between genders and families to reveal its historicity. The study of what is at stake in families reveals the construction of identities and family memories, their strategies to perpetuate them but also the processes of disintegration they are submitted to, through the questions of filiation and transmission. The study of the characters, of the heterogeneity of speech and form finally shows how these stories take on a gendered treatment of History leading to a focalization on the historic experience of women and an obsessional recuperation of their voices to reveal power interests at stake, deconstruct androcentric prejudices on femininity, establish the identity, or specificity of women's culture at the time, to reveal the processes of its concealment and depreciation while pointing at the misogynist policy which characterizes Francoism
Blayo, Nicolas. "La fictionnalisation de l'histoire par la direction artistique dans le cinéma espagnol." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30071.
Full textThe fictionalization of recent history in the Spanish cinema of democracy is approached in terms of its representation by the art directors who, in cinema, are responsible for all the visual aspects of the film. The study of this issue, little discussed in the scientific production of film studies, interests us in its development since the 30s until the current time. It makes possible to highlight the mechanisms that are at work to represent history in cinema, from Francoism to democracy.The aim of the thesis is to demonstrate the fundamental importance of art direction in the historical film, to identify the ideological implications that underlies and detect the aesthetic characteristics that vary according to eras, styles and intentions of production designers
Aicart, i. Hereu Francesc. "Els orígens de la recerca arqueològica a la Vall d'Aro (Baix Empordà): de l'excursionisme científic a la consolidació de l'arqueologia franquista." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129679.
Full textThis thesis analyses from an archaeological and historical perspective, the archaeological research of a specific area, la vall d’Aro, situated in Northeast Catalonia, from the 1870s -when the scientific and cultural hiking and the first steps of institutional archaeology appeared- until the consolidation of the structural archaeology of the Francoist system, in the mid-1950s, and their adaptation to the archaeological development as a discipline in Catalonia and Spain on each of the studied eras between the temporal period of the thesis. In doing so, the most important characters and facts are focused on, taking evidence on the obtained data from the documental research in different file sources, hemerographics and particular collectives. This work is complemented with the whole transcription of more than one hundred and twenty letters
Sanvicén, i. Torné Paquita. "La cultura a la ciutat de Lleida sota el Franquisme: una anàlisi sociològica." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/523506.
Full textTudela, Vázquez Enrique. "Marcharse lejos. Migraciones granadinas a Barcelona durante el primer franquismo (1940-1960)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668226.
Full textThis thesis is a study of internal Spanish migration in the mid-twentieth century, focusing on the causes and also about specific aspects of the multiple forms of community integration and job placement that migrants developed in postwar Barcelona. The geographical areas chosen are mainly numerous rural towns in the Andalusian province of Granada, distributed throughout almost the entire province and the city of Barcelona, including various industrial cities in its metropolitan area. The period under investigation covers the first two decades of the Franco dictatorship, 1940 and 1950, although the first chapter incorporates a more far-reaching historical perspective. The first chapter analyses the economic development of Granada prior to the civil war and the development of the local labour movement until the end of the conflict. The second chapter deals with the study of the causes of migration in the post-war period. To this end, we reconstruct the various forms of repression linked to the establishment of the Franco dictatorship and the relationship between the repression and the emigration of Granada’s workers. The third chapter is intended to analyze the causes of the emigration of the rural population of Granada, in this case through an analysis of agricultural crises and its effect on the stratified society of rural Granada. The fourth chapter recounts the experiences of travel and integration of immigrants from Granada to Barcelona. This section points out the difficulties for relocation faced by immigrants from Granada and what they could expect in terms of finding a home. Finally, the fifth chapter explores the dynamics of labour market insertion for immigrants in Barcelona, analyzing the sector's opportunities and conditions as well as the pressures and motives underlying migrant labour insertion.
Doukaga, Kassa Pachely. "Football, société et politique en Espagne : du franquisme à la transition démocratique (1939-1982)." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2013/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the political and social function of football in Francoist Spain and during the democratic transition, focusing particularly on two clubs: Real Madrid and FC Barcelona. One is considered the best ambassador of Spain abroad. And the other is an instrument for the mobilization of the democratic opposition, and above all a hub for ethno-social identity related claims at that time. A study about football may at first seem to not to belong within the scientific approach. Yet, beyond sport and entertainment, football is a social phenomenon, the analysis of which is essential to the understanding of contemporary societies. It deserves attention, especially when one is interested in the history of Spain, which is extremely revealing of the socio-cultural and political stakes that football has in this country
Nuq, Amélie. "La rééducation des jeunes déviants dans les maisons de redressement de l’Espagne franquiste (1939-1975)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3068/document.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the fate of children and teenagers sent to Spanish reformatory schools between 1939 and 1975. It compares the official norm of youth deviance produced by Franco's state with the actual treatment of minors in three institutions: the Asilo Durán in Barcelona, the Colonia San Vicente Ferrer in Valencia and, to a lesser extent, the Casa tutelar San Francisco de Paula in Sevilla. The turbulent history of reformatorios and their antiquated methods reflect the failings of the Spanish State (structural lack of means, strong influence of the Catholic Church). The study of laws shows that Francoism innovates very little in the field of youth deviance management. It merely abrogates the limited reforms of the Republican era and reactivates the policy implemented under the Primo de Rivera Dictatorship. The inmates of reformatory schools are incarcerated for two main motives: theft and indiscipline. They are not from traditional working class neighborhoods: social frailty and related deviant behaviors are rather caused by the loss of roots due to the war and the deep mutations of Spanish society. Children of “reds” only accounted for a minority of inmates of the Asilo Durán and of the Colonia San Vicente Ferrer. Reformatorios are nevertheless a component of the policy of repression, social control and charity set up by Franco's dictatorship with the support of the Catholic Church
Figueroa, Marie-Thérèse. "De la transition vers la démocratie : cinq romanciers espagnols en quête d'un passé récent." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10109.
Full text"Transition to democracy" is a key period in the recent history of Spain. This thesis endeavours to treat this period through the study of six contemporary novels (either published during or after the transition), by authors who are very different: Josefina R. Aldecoa, Juan Luis Cebrián, Miguel Delibes, Eduardo Mendoza and Antonio Muñoz Molina.These novels look into a period that goes from the 1960s, an era called "Late Francoism", to 1986, the year Spain joined the EEC. Moreover, the choice of this periodisation is the subject of an introductory reflection. These authors offer contrasted visions of these political, economic and social upheavals in a comprehensive manner as well as a look at the two most sensitive autonomy movements in cultural and socio-political terms: the Basque Provinces and Catalonia.Beyond their perception of the historical context itself, they ponder the transmission from the past and memory as well as the concept of culture and the notion of individual and collective identity.The final reflection deals with the History-Literature mix. Are these two domains paradoxical or complementary? Finally, do these memory novels also not give an account of an individual and intimate sensitivity?
Mercier, Géraldine. "Equipo 57. Un art expérimental collectif au service d’une transformation de la société, entre l’Espagne franquiste et l’Europe (1957-1966)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040200.
Full textIn the 1950s, as Francisco Franco’s dictatorship tries to reintegrate its stifled country’s art scene onto the world stage by promoting certain Spanish abstract expressionists abroad, the position of Equipo 57, a collective of geometrical abstractionists, is unique. Eager to discover the free world, and thirsty for knowledge, the young artists Juan Serrano, José Duarte, Agustín Ibarrola and Ángel Duart meet in Paris in 1957. Sharing the same affinity for constructivist art and the Russian avant-garde, and united in their desire to renew Spanish cultural life, they decide to form a team of work and discussion. Upon their return to Cordoba, where they are joined by Juan Cuenca, the five members of the team elaborate a theory of the Interactivity of plastic space which guides their creation. The individuality of each member is thus erased for the good of the collective work. Aiming for an art that is able to enter into everyday life while questioning the responsibility of the artist, Equipo 57 uses a rational and objective language which takes form in painting, sculpture and design. They try to combine formal experiments as well as socio-political engagement. This premier monographic study in French aims to analyze the career of Equipo 57, from its inception in Paris in 1957 to its official dissolution in 1966. The group’s existence will be confronted with its sociocultural context in Franco’s Spain and Western Europe at the turn of the decade of the 1950s and 1960s
Diéguez, Cequiel Uxío-Breogán. "Nacionalismo galego. Desarticulación, resistencia e rearticulación (1936-1975)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/287058.
Full textL'objectiu de la present Tesi de Doctorat és esmicolar el desenvolupament de les diferents etapes del nacionalisme gallec, entre el cop militar reaccionari de juliol del 1936 fins a la creació d'una nova plataforma política patriòtica, la Asemblea Nacional-Popular Galega l'any 1975 (i del Bloque Nacional-Popular Galego en el 1977), una vegada desapareguda la figura central de la dictadura que s'obria pas a partir del moviment sediciós: el general Francisco Franco Baamonde (1892-1975). En aquesta línia, pretenem posar llum a la resposta que el nacionalisme gallec donarà a la caiguda republicana, esbrinant en el llarg exili que s'obriria després de la victòria feixista. Albirant el programa i projecte que sustentarà l'obrar galleguista amb la figura central de Daniel Rodríguez Castelao (1886-1950) al seu cap en el exili, i la reconstrucció del moviment nacionalista en la clandestinitat franquista i primer post-franquisme en Galiza, amb Ramón Piñeiro (1915-1990) com a actiu destacat, d'una banda, i la creació de la Unión do Povo Galego (UPG), d'altra banda, com a major referència del nou temps, a partir de l'any 1964.
This PhD Dissertation focuses on the phases of the development of Galician Nationalism, from the right wing coup d’etat of 1936 and the republican years that preceded it, to the creation of a new patriotic political platform in Galicia, the Asemblea Nacional-Popular Galega (AN-PG). In this four-decade period three basic moments can be established: desarticulation; resistance, and rearticulation in administrative and political terms. The last phase takes place in the last decade, which starts in 1963 with the short-lived Consello da Mocidade and ends with the clandestine birth of the AN-PG in 1975, just before the death of the dictator, Francisco Franco Bahamonde (1892-1975). Within this framework, we intend to throw light on the response of Galician Nationalism to the defeat of the II Republic, focusing on the long exile that followed the fascist victory. There were programs and projects which sustained nationalist dynamism both at home and overseas. Daniel Rodríguez Castelao (1886-1950) acted as a central and cohesive force in exile. Regarding the clandestine reconstruction of the nationalist movement in Galicia under Franco’s regime, we need to consider, one the one hand, Ramón Piñeiro López (1915-1990) and, on the other, the creation of the Unión do Pobo Galego (UPG) as the major organizational reference in this new time from the year 1964.
El objetivo de la presente Tesis de Doctorado es desgranar el desarrollo de las distintas etapas del nacionalismo gallego, entre el golpe militar reaccionario de julio del 1936 hasta la creación de una nueva plataforma política patriótica, la Asemblea Nacional-Popular Galega en el 1975 (y a partir de aquellas de otras realidades organizativas, caso del Bloque Nacional-Popular Galego en el 1977), inmediatamente antes de desaparecer la figura central de la dictadura que se abría paso a partir de aquel movimiento sedicioso: el general Francisco Franco Baamonde (1892-1975). En esta línea, pretendemos poner luz a la respuesta que el nacionalismo gallego daría frente al derrumbamiento republicano, averiguando su realidad en el largo exilio desarrollado a partir de la victoria totalitarista, vislumbrando el programa y proyecto que sustentaría la actuación galleguista en el exilio, con la figura central de Daniel Rodríguez Castelao (1886-1950) a su cabeza, y la reconstrucción del movimiento nacionalista en la clandestinidad franquista, y primero post-franquismo, en Galiza con la figura central de Ramón Piñeiro López (1915-1990), por una parte, y la creación de la Unión do Povo Galego (UPG), por otra, como referencia organizativa central desde el año 1964.
Feuillastre, Anne Laure. "Le nouveau théâtre espagnol : la résistance politique, culturelle et esthétique d’un mouvement néo-avant-gardiste (1967-1978)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100130.
Full textThis Ph. D. thesis tries to reconstruct, under a double perspective, the history of the Spanish New Theatre, an artistic manifestation marginalised from the scenes on its times; the essay considers its extent –on multiple aspects– and its ethic and aesthetic characterisation. Including also censored and unpublished plays, this study intends to revive an innovative scenic and dramatic movement which developed in Spain during the late Francoism and the early Spanish Transition (1967-1978); it was artistically experimental, culturally non-conformist, aesthetically unconventional and politically anti-Francoist. The search for new scenic propositions and solutions provoked the appearance of a new avant-garde at the end of the dictatorship; its productions were incomprehensible within the structural limits of commercial theatre (classic drama, light comedies) or even contemporary Realism’s propositions. The transformation of the dramatic scene implied a progressive awareness of group –marginalised in many ways– and generated the creation of multiple non-Aristotelic forms (sometimes inspired in the European and American avant-gardes); it supposed also new modes of expression based on a creative language, verbal provocation and an extended use of allegory and symbol. These pages propose a reflection about the Spanish New Theatre’s name and very concept, on its socio-cultural and political context –capital for its birth and development– offering a stylistic analysis approach in order to specify the movement’s defining features
Solé, Soldevila Josep Maria. "Bandera Roja (1968-1974)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666895.
Full textDucellier, Aurore. "Les voix résilientes. La poésie carcérale sous le premier franquisme." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA056.
Full textThis study sets out to uncover the poetry created in carceral spaces during early Francoism, from the progressive advancement of the Nationalist faction in Spain, between 1936 and 1939, to the end of the Second World War, up until the late fifties in some cases in line with the duration of imprisonment. This phenomenon, mainly reduced in Spain to the two heroicized figures of Miguel Hernández and Marcos Ana, nonetheless, involves a vast number of others, ranging from the jailed poet, whose literary ambitions are thwarted, to the prisoners of war or political prisoners who try their hand at romances to kill time. The focus of this study is not limited to the literary value of a poem, but also considers testimonial as well as lyrical poetry, prose poems and verse, both written and orally-transmitted. The corpus in question varies widely both in terms of generation and ideology and spans sixty authors. José Luis Gallego (1913-1980) is paradigmatic, since he composed around twenty collections of prison poems from 1939 to 1942 and then from 1943 to 1960, of which only three were published. The whole of Spanish geography is covered (especially Madrid, San Simón island and the Canaries) and several prison spaces, including prison camps. Even if certain symbols underline the specific circumstances of a particular author, specific cultural aspects or the Spanish situation on the whole, the prison poetry discussed here mainly derives from a poetics of liberation, whose goal is to leave behind the oppressive space-time of imprisonment. At the same time, the poetry acts as a release for painful emotions expressed and compressed into metrical moulds indicative of the constraint, occasionally letting slip subversive comments between the lines. In addition, the process of creation and diffusion of these lyrical works, the implications of collaborating with power in the pages of the prison weekly Redención and the destiny of those verses that were entrusted to semi-clandestine networks or met with editorial silence are examined. Taking family and national archives as the starting point, these lyrical voices of a difficult resilience, unpublished or unappreciated, in constant tension between being locked into the intimism of the insilio and the subtle exteriorization of a repressed dissidence
Este estudio exhuma la poesía creada en los espacios carcelarios del primer franquismo, desde el avance progresivo en España del bando nacional, entre 1936 y 1939, hasta el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluso de los años cincuenta según los encarcelamientos. Este fenómeno, que suele reducirse en España a dos figuras heroizadas (Miguel Hernández y Marcos Ana), abarca sin embargo una multitud de casos, que van desde el poeta encarcelado, cuyas ambiciones literarias son obstaculizadas, hasta los prisioneros de guerra o políticos que se ejercitan escribiendo romances para matar el tiempo: más allá del valor literario de la obra, nos interesamos tanto por la poesía testimonial como por la poesía lírica, por los poemas en prosa o en verso, orales o escritos, a través de un corpus variado, tanto a nivel generacional como ideológico, de unos sesenta autores. José Luis Gallego (1913-1980) es un ejemplo paradigmático, ya que compone una veintena de poemarios en prisión de 1939 a 1942, y de 1943 a 1960, de los cuales solamente tres han sido publicados. Se aborda toda la geografía española (especialmente Madrid, la isla de San Simón o las Canarias), y diversos espacios carcelarios, como los campos. Si bien algunos símbolos singularizan a un autor, la cultura o la situación española, esta poesía carcelaria implica en general una poética de la liberación, que apunta a huir del espacio-tiempo opresivo del encierro a la vez que evacua las emociones dolorosas en unos moldes métricos que expresan la coerción, y desliza a veces una subversión entre los versos. Igualmente, contemplamos los procesos de creación y de difusión de estas obras líricas, la cuestión de la colaboración con el poder en las páginas del semanario penitenciario Redención y el destino de unos versos confiados a redes semiclandestinas o expuestas al silencio editorial. A partir de archivos familiares y nacionales, analizamos esas voces líricas de una resiliencia difícil, inéditas o desconocidas, en tensión entre el encierro en el intimismo del insilio y la exteriorización sutil de una disidencia reprimida
Fontaine, Clarisse. "La trilogie de Rafael Chirbes ou l’histoire d’une génération." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU1038/document.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the study of the trilogy of the Spanish writer Rafael Chirbes (1949-2015), made uo of the Larga marcha, La caída de Madrid and Los viejos amigos, and through which the author recounts the recent history of Spain, since the civil war until the return of a democratic regime, via the Francoism period. The narrative study of each novels coupled with a collective approach will allow us to observe how the story of the characters ends up recounting Spain’s History as well as the story of the author’s disillusioned generation
Soler, i. Alomà M. Encarnació. "La sarsuela en el cinema com a imatge del quotidià : 1896-1940." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403462.
Full textNuñez-, Bargueño Natalia. "Religión, espacio y política en la España del siglo XX : el Congreso Eucarístico Internacional." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL160.
Full textThe International Eucharistic Congress is one of the most striking mega events organized by the Catholic Church in late modernity. Its hybrid nature (both traditional and modern, secular and spiritual), the fact that it has been celebrated since the end of the XIXth century in all five continents, and the imposing multitudes it gathers, make it an extraordinary object of study for the field of Religion and History. Despite its being mainly conservative in nature, its celebration has also allowed for restricted, but fundamental, religious innovation, gradually allowing the Church to creatively face the challenges of an increasingly less observant modern society. Spain has celebrated the IEC on three occasions: Madrid 1911, Barcelona 1952 and Seville 1993. Our work wishes to establish a rich comparison between the first two. We will first situate the 1911 and 1952 celebrations in their local, national and international historical contexts. Then, in the second part of our work, we will study both celebrations from a diachronic and thematic perspective, namely, the relation of Spanish Catholicism both to Modernity (to the emergence of mass culture and society) and to Urban Space. Taking a postsecular point of view, we will emphasize the fact that the place, role, meaning, and identity of religion in Spain have changed in tandem with modernity’s social, economic, political and cultural transformations. Ultimately, inspired by both by S. Juliá´s revision of the historical metanarrative that considered Spain as Modernity´s failure/“anomaly”, and by F. Montero´s call to develop a Cultural History of Spanish Catholicism, our study wishes to critically reevaluate the role that History has traditionally ascribed to Catholicism in Contemporary Spain
Blázquez, Carretero Elena. "Helena Lumbreras et le Colectivo de Cine de Clase : une pratique cinématographique militante à la fin du franquisme et durant la transition en Espagne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL173.
Full textThis research study proposes an analysis of the film practice that Helena Lumbreras carried out, individually and within the Colectivo de Cine de Clase, between the end of the Franco regime and the beginning of the transition to democracy in Spain. The analysis is accompanied by a detailed description of her biography that focuses on both her artistic and cinematographic training, undertaken in Spain, but also in Italy. With the intention of knowing more about the filmography of this pioneer of militant cinema, the study is guided by the analysis of her five main documentaries. On one hand, we analyze her two documentaries made individually: Spagna ’68 (1968) and El cuarto poder (1970). On the other hand, we analyze her three documentaries made within the Colectivo de Cine de Clase: El campo para el hombre (1975), O todos o ninguno (1976) and A la vuelta del grito (1978). This study also includes the analysis of unreleased material: her graduation film, España (1964), a short fiction film shot during her studies in Italy. Her cinema, characterized by being resolutely clandestine and low budget, gradually established a collective, working-class and feminist approach. Since this is the first academic study to deal with Helena Lumbreras’ cinematographic work in-depth, we have mainly used primary sources. This involved field-work involving numerous interviews and thorough research in the archives. This research work aims to contribute to the dissemination of Helena Lumbreras’ cinematographic work, and to provide future researchers with a monograph from which they will be able to build knowledge
Laffaille, Claire. "Lourdes Ortiz : l’Histoire au crible de la Littérature, du Franquisme à la Démocratie." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU1068.
Full textThe present thesis aims to examine Spain’s contemporary History with a fine-tooth comb thanks to Lourdes Ortiz’ novels production. This author became known because of her first novel Luz de la Memoria published in 1976, in which she paints her generation’s portrait and attempted to redeem the memory of the coming Transition victims, through hidden truths yet to be unearthed. With this in mind, this PhD dissertation endeavours to study three novels exhaustively, Luz de la memoria (1976), La Fuente de la vida (1995) and Andrés (1971) - the latter being unpublished – while approaching literature, history, society and politics at the same time. Through different historiographies, publications dedicated to the writer, private archives and commentaries from the author herself, this study aims to analyse what would be the ideological positioning of this former Spanish Communist Party activist, compared to the historical events she went through. In parallel, this work is about to apprehend how the formal orientations she is using in her novels would tempt the reader to reconsider the dominant thinking. This thesis intends to bring this committed writer to light, whose lucid and clear-sighted political criticism offers another view to the contemporary History stakes
Blin, Fanny. "Les Antigones espagnoles : modalités esthétiques et idéologiques des reprises de la figure mythique, de la Guerre Civile à la Transition." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30024.
Full textEchoing the traumatic conflict within the nation caused by the Civil War and crystallized during Franco’s era, Antigone’s reappearance was extremely intense in Spanish dramatic creation. In contemporary rewritings, the resistance of this tragic character from Greek mythology turned out to be the emblem of a “fairer memory” (Ricoeur, 2000). This work asserts that the Spanish Antigones converge and share a common signification when it comes to rewriting History; and resorts to a comparative study of structures and symbols to shed light on the continuity between the Castilian, Catalan and Galician versions, between those written in exile or not, from 1936 to 1989. In order to establish the common dynamic, eighteen plays are compared, whose key idea is to create a memorial and a redeeming discourse based on the Greek sources but also inspired by other versions of the tragedy. Therefore, the first part examines the strategies implemented to rearrange the mythical pattern, the historical context and the tragic genre. This leads to the conclusion that there is no permanent mythical core nor a fully recurrent referential scheme. As such, the notion of “contemporary (re)configurations” through the prism of politics seems relevant to describe the rewritings. The second part analyses the aesthetic convergences and the recurring themes and metaphors throughout the texts and concludes that in the contemporary Spanish Antigones, the image of the margins embodying exclusion takes on centre stage while the image of the path is resorted to in order to evoke broken destinies and exile. Basically, these plays create a literary tomb for the forgotten deceased but also a monument in honour of the invisible –alive– ones. The aesthetic dimension of this compensatory play requires a reflection upon its cathartic sense in a transforming society during the Transition to democracy. Indeed, the third part of this work focuses on the dramatization of History, making it crucial to study the scenic devices that dismantle the official stories and political myths. This reveals the strategies of “demystification” followed by new mythifications that portray a distorting image of the Spanish community in crisis. Ultimately, these practices of rewriting show that the playwrights conceived their time as an epic and mythical phase which could be purged by theatrical ceremonial thanks to a distancing effect that covers a large prism, from sacred to grotesque
Moran, Gimeno Neus. "El CADCI. Guerra i memòria espoliada (1936-1939)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666878.
Full textThe research focusses on the analysis of the CADCI, Centre Autonomista de Dependents del Comerç i de la Indústria- Entitat Obrera (Autonomic Centre of Dependents of Commerce and Industry– Workers Organization), during the civil war. From its founding in 1903, the organization expressed the national route of labour vindication for mercantile workers. Its strategy evolved along with the demands of its dependants, increasingly proletarianized and aware of belonging to the working class. Beginning in the thirties, the carrying out of pioneering measures for the sector and the increase in prestige of the organization, put CADCI at the head of the Catalan mercantile organisations. This activity coupled with its participation in the insurrection of the 6th of October, led to the centre reinforcing its role within the anti-fascist workers movement. As a result, during the war, the organisation would have thousands of members and at one point it was considered it could become the third union federation. An analysis of its war effort allows us to confirm this relevance and study the multiplicity of functions carried out in order to attend to workers on the frontline as well as in the rear-guard. An in-depth study of the history of CADCI allows us to analyse the reasons for it suffering the triple Francoist repression carried out on the organisation, its associates and its headquarters. The military appropriation of the building, located at Rambla de Santa Mónica number 10, was carried out on the 26th of January 1939, immediately following the occupation of Barcelona. A few weeks later it was searched by the DERD (State Delegation for Document Recovery). Part of the documentation taken is what makes up the content restored to the organisation between 2008 and 2014, by application of the law 21/2005, from the CDMH (Historical Memory Documentary Centre) in Salamanca. These 1213 catalogued items are the documentary base of this investigation. The headquarters has not been returned. Its history motivates and structures a good part of the research. Through its four forced shutdown we study the evolution of the centre, its increase in popular support and the strengthening of its networks that were key to it surviving periods in the underground. At the same time, we analyse the precedents of the repressive action and the resignification process of the building that was consolidated as a place of commemoration and a symbol of the anti-fascist resistance during the war. The research looks at the implications of recovering it as a site of memory and history. For this purpose, a series of interventions are proposed for this space that houses the multiplicity of stories of the history of the Catalan labour movement.