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Shum, Yuen-wah Ferna. "Towards integrated heritage conservation in Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13883835.
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Talu, Işıl Böke Hasan. "Classification and visual analysis of weathering forms of stone in Kadıkalesi, Kuşadası/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2005. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/mimarirestorasyon/T000374.pdf.
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Permanasari, Eka. "Constructing and contesting the nation : the use and meaning of Sukarno's monuments and public places in Jakarta /." Connect to thesis, 2007. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003994.
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Burke, Andrew Douglas Pinkerton. "Patterns in archaelogical monument loss in East Central Scotland since 1850." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2587.
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The Monuments at Risk Survey 1995 (MARS) outlined rates and causes of identified monument loss in England, showing that 16% of recorded monuments had been completely destroyed by 1995, and that 95% of surviving monuments in England had suffered partial destruction. Hitherto, no equivalent research has been undertaken in Scotland. Using a 17% random stratified sample of 779 field monuments surviving in 1850 within a study area encompassing much of the local authority areas of Perth and Kinross, Fife and Angus, the present research has analysed the distribution and quantified loss of archaeological monuments since 1850 in relation to a number of variables including land use, Land Capability for Agriculture, elevation, local authority area, monument period and material construction. Results show that monument distribution within the study area varies most noticeably according to land use and elevation. The highest densities of extant monuments are found in semi-natural woodland (17.2 extant sample monuments per 100km2) and non-intensive land uses such as unimproved grazing and moorland (13.8 extant sample monuments per 100km2). The lowest density of extant monuments is found in arable and improved pasture (4.5 extant sample monuments per 100km2), although this is offset by a recorded density of 11.5 cropmark sample monuments per 100km2. By elevation, monument densities are highest below 100m OD (24.4 monuments per 100km2) and between 250m OD and 400m OD (21 monuments per 100 km2)with a pronounced paucity of recorded monuments between 100m OD and 200m OD, particularly on improved and arable land. For each sample monument, a condition history has been constructed through a desk-based study using data from the National Monuments Record of Scotland. This desk-based study has recorded the greatest causes of monument loss since 1850 as unknown causes (28% of loss), archaeological excavation (24% of loss), farming (15% of loss) and development (11% of loss). The monument condition histories created through the desk-based study have then been augmented and calibrated for a subsample of 258 monuments by means of an accuracy assessment, using information from vertical and oblique aerial photographs, survey reports from Historic Scotland Monument Wardens and a programme of field survey. Using these additional data sources, the accuracy assessment has identified the largest causes of monument loss within the study area since 1850 as forestry (31% of loss), farming (28% of loss) and development (12% of loss). Analysis shows that among monuments extant in 1850, a minimum of 38% have been reduced in extent, with at least 5% destroyed. Loss has been greatest among monuments found in arable and improved land (39% reduced, 27% destroyed), forestry (79% reduced, 9% destroyed) and developed land (63% reduced, 27% destroyed), and lowest among monuments found in permanent pasture (91% undamaged), semi-natural woodland (75% undamaged) and rough grazing and moorland (85% undamaged). Although the use of a desk-based study and accuracy assessment has proved successful in identifying trends in the loss of visible monuments, it has been necessary to employ alternative methods by which to assess damage at buried monuments represented by cropmarks. To this end, a programme of excavation, topographic survey and soil depth recording has been undertaken at five locations in Perth and Kinross. Analysis of the results from this programme of excavation and survey has identified statistically significant relationships between land surface curvature and topsoil depth at three of the five sites examined, enabling the mapping at site scale of areas which are likely to have been subject to greatest agricultural damage. Extrapolating from these site-specific maps, it has been possible to map probable damage and risk to cropmark monuments at a regional scale. Although the validity of this regional scale mapping has been limited by the 25m cell size of the digital terrain model on which it has been based, the potential of such a technique in enabling a rapid preliminary assessment of damage and risk to cropmark monuments has been demonstrated.
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Cabello, Briones Cristina. "The effects of open shelters on the preservation of limestone remains at archaeological sites." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:cfefc6db-4b4f-4ef8-bff3-07795e2767fc.
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Shelters, as preventive conservation methods, have traditionally been considered a better option than leaving the site exposed. However, there has been limited research on their effect on the preservation of heritage materials and, as a result, there is no clear scientific evidence to support sheltering. This study aims to provide the first rigorous scientific assessment of the effect of lightweight, open shelters on limestone deterioration at archaeological sites. A method based on the use of low-cost environmental monitoring equipment and limestone blocks and tablets (as indicators of decay) has been developed to determine the degree of protection provided by the shelters at the Bishop' Palace (Witney, England) and Hagar Qim (Malta). Preliminary visual assessments of the field sites were followed by 12-18 month exposure trials. Temperature extremes and fluctuations, frost events, relative humidity extremes and fluctuations, NaCl crystallisation events, solar radiation, wetting events, salt content, atmospheric pollutants and dust deposition were monitored. In addition, stone decay was studied by analysing changes in weight, elasticity, surface hardness, ultrasonic pulse velocity, surface colour, moisture content and general appearance (microscopic and macroscopic pictures) in stone samples. An exhaustive assessment of the shelter at the Bishop's Palace was carried out using Chalk, Cotswold and Portland limestone blocks as well as Portland limestone tablets (specifically for studying dissolution, soiling and biological growth). Additionally, a comparative assessment of the effects of the two shelters in contrasting climatic environments, the Bishop's Palace (temperate maritime) and Hagar Qim (Mediterranean), was undertaken by monitoring Globigerina and Coralline limestone blocks simultaneously at both sites. The research has shown that lightweight, open shelters do not exclude decay completely but minimise it. However, there are some areas at higher risk of decay, i.e. top parts of the walls and the periphery. In addition, problems with the shelter design can enhance some decay mechanisms, such as biocolonisation on the periphery at the Bishop's Palace and dust deposition under the shelter at Hagar Qim. Therefore, the effectiveness of shelters should not be assumed.
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Dujon-Attali, Ben Mayer Caroline. "Notre-Dame de Reims, de Laon et de Paris : étude comparée de la restauration de l'architecture et de la statuaire de 1789 à 1914." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML001.
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Dans une démarche scientifique liant la tradition et l'innovation, cette recherche s'inscrit dans la continuité historique, tout d'abord celle de l'histoire culturelle, du patrimoine, initiée par les premiers travaux portant sur les politiques patrimoniales et les administrations responsables: le Conseil supérieur des Beaux-arts et la thèse de Marie-Claude Genet-Delacroix, l'institution des musées et la patrimonialisation étudiées par Dominique Poulot, puis dans la continuité de l'histoire générale de la restauration, avec les travaux de Jean-Michel Léniaud portant sur le service des Edifices diocésains et des cathédrales, et l'ouvrage de Françoise Bercé traitant des Monuments historiques; et l'innovation en abordant dans ces travaux la question de la restauration à l'œuvre dans une étude comparée des trois chantiers des cathédrales gothiques Notre-Dame de Reims, Notre-Dame de Laon et Notre-Dame de Paris de 1789 à 1914. Au carrefour entre de l'histoire religieuse, de l'histoire de l'art et de l'histoire politique, cette thèse porte sur la restauration monumentale en tant que concept politique, administratif, technique et esthétique, appliqué à tous les monuments anciens, dont les cathédrales gothiques : mais du concept à sa réalisation concrète s'interposent nombre d'actions, de professionnels (maîtres d'œuvres et maîtres d'ouvrages) et interviennent nombre d'obstacles et de facteurs qui en diversifient l'application et la mise en œuvre. Cette étude est une analyse comparée des conditions, des programmes, des modalités et des techniques déployés au XIXe siècle dans les chantiers de ces trois cathédralesThe scientific approach conducting the present piece of research combines both tradition and innovation; historical continuity on one hand – first of heritage and cultural history – initiated by the first studies on heritage policies and responsible administrations: the “Conseil supérieur des Beaux-arts” and Marie-Claude Genet-Delacroix's thesis, the early museums and the associated heritage effect studied by Dominique Poulot, then continuity of a general history of restoration and the Jean-Michel Léniaud's papers on the “service des Edifices diocésains” and cathedrals, and Françoise Bercé's book on the “Monuments historiques”; innovation on the other hand by focusing here on the question of restoration at work in a comparative study of three gothic cathedrals work sites – Our Lady of Rheims, Our Lady of Laon and Our Lady of Paris – from 1789 to 1914. Intersecting religious history, art history and political history, this research deals with monumental restoration as a political, administrative, technical and aesthetical concept and its application to every ancient monument including gothic cathedrals: but from a concept to its tangible realisation lie numerous actions and professionals (contractors and owners) as well as numerous hindrances and factors that diversify its application and implementation. This study is a comparative analysis of the conditions, programs, modes and technics employed during the 19th century on the three restoration sites
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Shum, Yuen-wah Ferna, and 岑苑樺. "Towards integrated heritage conservation in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31258384.
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Kåring, Göran. "När medeltidens sol gått ned debatten om byggnadsvård i England, Frankrike och Tyskland 1815-1914 /." Stockholm : Kungl. Vitterhets historie och antikvitets akademien : Distributör, Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/27874709.html.
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Haugommard, Stéphane. "L'Église et le monument religieux : le diocèse de Nantes pendant la période concordataire (1802-1905)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00639504.
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Le Concordat, qui permet le retour à la paix civile et le rétablissement du culte, est accueilli avec soulagement dans un diocèse de Nantes durement éprouvé par la décennie révolutionnaire. Il instaure un régime neuf dans lequel la religion catholique, de même que les autres cultes reconnus, est protégée et financée par l'État mais également placée sous la surveillance du pouvoir civil. Les édifices et les objets religieux nationalisés en 1789 sont mis à la disposition du clergé et des fidèles mais demeurent des propriétés publiques. L'affectation exclusive à l'exercice du culte place néanmoins l'Église dans un rôle qui lui permet de faire prévaloir les besoins religieux sur le droit de propriété ou sur les considérations archéologiques qui apparaissent au cours du XIXe siècle. Le système concordataire crée les conditions d'une transformation spectaculaire des édifices religieux, agrandis, modifiés ou remplacés pour répondre aux besoins du culte, laissant peu de place à la conservation des monuments anciens et prenant dans le diocèse de Nantes le caractère d'unevéritable table rase. L'Église semble pourtant adhérer au mouvement général de reconnaissance des monuments religieux, apportant son concours aux politiques publiques et contribuant aux initiatives du milieu érudit. Cette participation reste cependant superficielle et révèle des motivations inconciliables avec les préoccupations archéologiques. L'engouement pour un passé monumental largement idéalisé provoque, au lieu de la conservation de ses vestiges matériels, la naissance d'une architecture et d'un art religieux nouveaux, inspirés des formes médiévales mais répondant aux besoins contemporains du culte et à des constructions symboliques propres à l'Église du XIXe siècle
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Lleida, Alberch Margarita. "El Patrimoni Arquitectònic, una font per a l’ensenyament de la Història i les Ciències Socials. El pensament i la pràctica docent dels professors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/289783.
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El tema d’estudi de la investigació s’emmarca en el camp de la didàctica de les ciències socials i el patrimoni.
L’objecte d’estudi és la didàctica del patrimoni arquitectònic i, tanmateix, el comportament i desenvolupament de la professionalitat dels docents.
El cos central de la tesi te dos eixos vertebradors:
1. La conceptualització i construcció de nous coneixements que puguin millorar la didàctica del patrimoni arquitectònic com a font històrica.
2. La descripció i anàlisi de les competències del professorat: els seus coneixements, les seves opinions i idees, i també les seves pràctiques professionals.
És una investigació descriptiva i empírica que fa servir instruments de tipus qualitatiu (grup de discussió) com de tipus quantitatiu (qüestionari).
El patrimoni arquitectònic és un testimoni viu del passat humà. Quan el professor el fa servir com a font històrica, hauria de tenir en compte una sèrie de factors que són inherents a l’objecte arquitectònic, entenent aquest com una realitat viva i un document de la història. La font arquitectònica és diferent al document escrit i per tant cal fer un ús adequat a la seva naturalesa. La complexitat de l’obra arquitectònica, la dificultat per a interpretar-la i els problemes didàctics que se’n deriven segons els diferents criteris emprats en la restauració, són elements a tenir em compte quan es fa ús del patrimoni arquitectònic com a font de coneixement històric i social.
La investigació es formula tres preguntes sobre les competències dels docents:
1. Quin tipus de coneixements tenen els professors sobre el patrimoni arquitectònic
2. Quin és el pensament i concepcions dels professors
3. Quina és la pràctica docent dels professors
La tesi està estructurada en tres apartats:
1. Primera part. Marc teòric-conceptual: en primer lloc es formula l’objecte d’estudi, les preguntes, objectius i hipòtesi. Es fa una revissió de l’estat de la qüestió sobre la didàctica del patrimoni arquitectònic. Es revisen els estudis i investigacions que precedeixen la investigació. Es plantegen les bases conceptuals i disciplinars de la didàctica del patrimoni arquitectònic com a font històrica. Les disciplines de referència són l’arquitectura, la història i la didàctica.
2. Segona part. Marc empíric: per poder conèixer la realitat dels docents en matèria de competències patrimonials s’ha definit com a població d’estudi, els professors de Secundària dels centres públics de Catalunya que tenen l’especialitat de Ciències Socials. Els instruments d’observació indirecta que s’han dissenyat són el grup de discussió i el qüestionari. La mostra participant ha sigut d’un 10% dels professorat d’aquests centres. Una vegada recollits, mesurats i processats els resultats, la investigació descriu i analitza les respostes dels professors.
3. Tercera part. Conclusions: Es presenten els resultats obtinguts. Fan referència als tres àmbits que defineixen les competències docents: sobre els coneixements, les idees i concepcions, i les pràctiques docents.
La investigació adjunta, com a apèndix, uns suggeriments sobre el tractament didàctic del patrimoni arquitectònic com a font històrica. Proposa en primer lloc la manera de fer la crítica de la font i en segon lloc, unes orientacions per realitzar visites i itineraris patrimonials.
Al final de la investigació es presenten uns annexos. Cal destacar l’annex fotogràfic que aporta contingut visual al discurs en presentar imatges d’abans i desprès de les actuacions de restauració efectuades.The subject of academic study of this investigation resides in the area of the didactics in social sciences and heritage. The study topic is the didactics of architectural heritage, including the behaviour and development of teachers’ expertise. The main body of the thesis is comprised of two supporting axis: 1. The conceptualisation and construction of new knowledge that helps the improvement of the didactics of architectural heritage as a historical source. 2. The description and analysis of teachers’ competences: their knowledge, opinions and ideas, and their professional teaching practices. This is a descriptive and empirical research that uses both qualitative tools (group discussion) and quantitative tools (questionnaire.) The investigation formulates three questions about teachers’ competences: 1. What is the type of knowledge that teachers have got on architectural heritage? 2. What is the knowledge and conception of teachers? 3. What is the teaching practice of teachers? The thesis is structured on three parts: 1. Theoretical-conceptual framework. The study topic, questions and hypothesis are formulated. A revision of the state of the question on the didactics of architectural heritage is implemented. 2. Empirical framework. The teachers of Secondary Education in Catalonia form the study population of the thesis. The indirect observation tools designed for the investigation are the group discussion and the questionnaire. The range of participation was a 10% of the teachers in these education centres. Once the results have been obtained, measured and processed, the investigation describes and analyses teachers’ answers. 3. Conclusions: the results obtained in the investigation are presented. They cover the three areas that describe teaching competences: knowledge, ideas and conceptions, and teaching practices. The research attaches, as an appendix, suggestions for didactic treatment of heritage as a historical source. At the end of the investigation the annexes are shown. It is important to emphasise the photographic annex that provides the discourse with visual content as it presents images before and after the restoration.
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Rolin, Raphaël. "Contribution à une démarche numérique intégrée pour la préservation des patrimoines bâtis." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2450/document.
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Au travers de l’ensemble de ces travaux, l’objectif principal consiste à valider la pertinence de la construction et de l’utilisation de modèles 3D géométriques ou paramétriques orientés BIM/hBIM pour des analyses numériques. Il s’agit notamment d’études structurales dans le cas de bâtiments historiques ainsi que la planification potentielle de travaux de restauration, rénovation énergétique et réhabilitation. Des travaux d’exploitation complémentaires des données et des nuages de points, pour la détection, la segmentation et l’extraction d’entités géométriques ont également été intégrés dans les travaux et la méthodologie proposée. Le processus de traitement des données, modélisation géométrique ou paramétrique et leur exploitation, proposé dans ces travaux, contribue à améliorer et mieux comprendre les contraintes et enjeux des différentes configurations et conditions liées aux cas d’études et aux contraintes spécifiques propres aux types de constructions. Les contributions proposées pour les différentes méthodes de modélisation géométriques et paramétriques à partir des nuages de points, sont abordées par la construction de modèles géométriques orientés BIM ou hBIM. De même, les processus de détection d’éléments surfaciques et d’extraction de données à partir de nuages de points mis en place sont présentés. La mise en application de ces méthodes de modélisation est systématiquement illustrée par différents cas d’étude, dont l’ensemble des travaux relatifs ont été effectués dans le cadre de cette thèse. Le but est dès lors de démontrer l’intérêt et la pertinence de ces méthodes numériques en fonction du contexte, des besoins et des études envisagées, par exemple avec la flèche de la cathédrale de Senlis (Oise) et le site de l’Hermitage (Oise). Des analyses numériques de type éléments finis permettent ensuite de valider la pertinence de telles démarchesThroughout this work, the main objective is to validate the relevance of construction and use of geometric or parametric 3D models BIM or hBlM-oriented for numerical analyzes. These include structural studies in the case of historic buildings, as well as planning for restoration work, energy renovation and rehabilitation. Complementary data mining and use of point clouds for the detection, segmentation and extraction of geometric features have also been integrated into the work and proposed methodology. The process of data processing, geometric or parametric modeling and their exploitation, proposed in this work, contributes to improve and understand better the constraints and stakes of the different configurations and conditions related to the case studies and the specific constraints specific to the types of constructions. The contributions proposed for the different geometric and parametric modeling methods from point clouds are addressed by the construction of geometric models BIM or hBlM-oriented. Similarly, the process of surface detection, extraction of data and elements from point clouds are presented. The application of these modeling methods is systematically illustrated by different case studies, all of whose relative work has been carried out within the framework of this thesis. The goal is therefore to demonstrate the interest and relevance of these numerical methods according to the context, needs and studies envisaged, for example with the spire of the Senlis cathedral (Oise) and the Hermitage site (Oise). Numerical analyzes with finite element method are used to validate the relevance of these approaches
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Sener, Ipek Nese. "An Innovative Methodology And Structural Analysis For Relocation Of Historical Masonry Monuments: A Case Study In Hasankeyf." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605025/index.pdf.
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Historical monuments are the most invaluable reflections of our architectural heritage and cultural identity, both of which have significant roles to create a strong link between the past and the present. They should be conserved in their own settings with their original characteristics or with as minimum changes as possible. However, natural or man-made hazards cause a serious risk for the survival of historical monuments. While some of them require to be strengthened only, some should be relocated to a new site since there are no means to save them without transporting.
In this study, an innovative methodology is developed in a general sense for transporting historical masonry monuments without destructing their unity. In the proposed methodology, which is applicable especially to the slender historical structures, it is aimed to transport the structure by tilting it up to a horizontal ground level without dismantling into pieces. Due to the fact that masonry is a very brittle material, externally located prestressed cables are used to strengthen the structure against tension forces, which occur at the time of tilting.
Hasankeyf, which is the cradle of various civilizations, is an impressive medieval city located in Mesopotamia region in Turkey. Unfortunately, this unique heritage will be flooded by the reservoir of Ilisu Dam unless the project is cancelled. Therefore, a masonry minaret located in Hasankeyf is selected as a case for this study. Because of the non-homogeneous characteristics of the structural material, Finite Element Method, as a powerful analytical modeling tool, is used in order to evaluate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Finally, it is certified that this methodology is successfully applicable for the relocation of historical masonry monuments.
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Kucukdogan, Bilge. "An Investigation Of Strengthening Of Historical Masonry Constructions By Steel Skeleton." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608615/index.pdf.
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Historical masonry structures are important cultural assets which reveal the social, archaeological, aesthetic, economical, political, architectural and technical features of their times. Within the course of the time, the structures have been exposed to the destructive effects of the nature and the man. Some has been able to survive somehow and others were totally ruined. Most of the remained structures are in vulnerable condition to upcoming effects and for the continuity of their presence, structural strengthening applications are needed. A variety of applications are used with different levels of respect to original fabric and different extents of intervention within the principles of international charters that regulate the intervention on historical monuments.
In this study, a method of strengthening for the historical masonry constructions is developed in a general sense by the use of steel skeleton systems. In the proposed methodology, it is aimed to approach the intact structural conditions as much as possible in the strengthened structure. For the study a 3D model is created to compare the behaviors of the intact and the modified structure. In the modified model some structural elements are replaced by the steel skeleton system as a strengthening application. The behavioral investigation of the two models is performed in the finite element platform. Finally, it is certified that this methodology successfully efficient in approaching the original intact condition of the structure under concern as well as complying with the restoration principles.
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Mosler, Štěpán. "Historický pivovar - potenciál regionálního rozvoje." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372327.
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Nowadays there are hundreds of breweries scattered throughout Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, waiting for their new future. They are either abandoned or in private property. In the worst case they have been deteriorating with no hope of recovery. There are not many left. It is very difficult to find a new function and especially enlightened investor. Important thing is how we will treat with these structures in the future. Will we use this unique potential, or leave this place for a new function? Which way we can choose? What is the potential of these buildings and what they need? This thesis attempts to briefly describe and demonstrate the value of brewery architecture which due to dramatic changes in society became endangered. And to offer possible solutions for the preservation this unique buildings their charm and atmosphere for the next generations.
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Zelik, Radovan. "Kritéria a hodnocení průmyslového dědictví - jejich aplikace." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233258.
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The protection of monuments in Slovakia is mostly concentrated on „classical“ examples of cultural heritage (castles, historical city centers). It is not paying much attention to industrial buildings, which are important documents of national development in European context from the era of industrialization. These buildings are often also on the edge of public interest, due to their brownfield character, what places then into the great risk. Because many of these buildings are in private hands, it is often complicated to define the protection policy. It is in the interest of healthy development of society to protect cultural heritage as part of its own identity. The thesis is monitoring approaches to protection of monuments in Slovakia, as well as in global context and offers alternative approaches in terms of protection of industrial heritage.
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Souiah, Karim. "La mise en scène du patrimoine : évolution des politiques de mise en valeur du patrimoine en Charente-Maritime, 1830-1976." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569368.
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La notion de monument historique - distincte de la notion de patrimoine - apparaît durant la Révolution française. La protection du patrimoine, dont les origines proviennent d'une réponse directe à la situation de crise révolutionnaire, s'organise lentement mais avec des principes forts pendant le XIXème siècle : un support associatif local très actif, une administration en gestation et un cadre théorique et légal en point de mire (la première loi de protection des monuments historiques étant votée en 1887). La recherche historique a toujours accordé une place importante au patrimoine, en particulier par le biais de l'histoire de l'art. En privilégiant l'entrée politique, un grand nombre d'historiens se sont penchés sur l'évolution des différentes branches du service des monuments historiques. D'autres ont effectué un remarquable travail épistémologique redéfinissant le concept de patrimoine, à l'orée de ses multiples ramifications, tout en répondant à cette pluralité en proposant une analyse pluridisciplinaire de la question. Notre étude s'inscrit dans ce constat d'un besoin de réintégrer la question patrimoniale à une analyse globalisante intégrant les objets, les discours et les acteurs en réifiant les objets patrimoniaux du discours qui les produit à travers le temps. L'objectif de cette étude est de comprendre comment le patrimoine, dans sa diversité, va être mis en valeur par les acteurs sociaux grâce à une analyse du discours qui le sous-tend. Nous suggérons que le patrimoine n'est pas plus intrumentalisé que les autres fabrications humaines. Le patrimoine est créé par des discours qui, à leur tour, créent de l'espace public. Donc le patrimoine est la rencontre de l'homme et de son environnement : thématique notamment développée par les spécialistes de l'environnement.
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Korčáková, Alžběta. "Zhodnocení objektů Kurialova archivu na Uherskohradišťsku /rozšířené o památkově chráněné objekty/." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233263.
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The goal of this doctoral thesis is to map and evaluate the current situation of folk architecture in the region around the city of Uherské Hradiště on the example of selected villages. Later, these findings will be compared with the archive of prof. Antonin Kurial. The text has been extended to include currently listed buildings and output of this work is a new catalogue of buildings of folk architecture in the above mentioned region.
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Yurchuk, Yuliya. "Reordering of Meaningful Worlds : Memory of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in Post-Soviet Ukraine." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-110388.
Full textAbstract:
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukrainian society faced a new reality. The new reality involved consolidation and transformation of collective identities. The reinvigoration of national identity led to a change in the emphasis on how the past was dealt with – many things which were regarded as negative by the Soviet regime became presented as positive in independent Ukraine. The war-time nationalist movement, represented by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), became one of the re-configured themes of history. While most of the studies of memory of the OUN and UPA concentrated on the use of this history by nationalist parties, this study goes beyond the analysis and scrutinizes the meaning of this history in nation- and state-building in relation to memory work realized on the small-scale regional and local levels. Moreover, this book focuses not only on the “producers” of memory, but also on the “consumers” of memory, the area which is largely understudied in the field of memory studies. Drawing on studies about post-colonial subjectivities and theories of remediation developed in memory studies, this book explores the changes in memory culture of contemporary Ukraine and examines the role of memory in producing new meanings under the rapidly changing conditions after the collapse of the Soviet Union up to 2014. The book contributes to the studies of memory culture in post-Communist countries as well as to the studies of society in contemporary Ukraine.
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Zámečník, Marek. "Památková obnova Bratmannovy vily - Valašské Klobouky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240839.
Full textAbstract:
The Master's thesis comes with an idea of general renovation of the building and its surroundings of Elementary art school in Valašské Klobouky. To expand the insufficient and inappropriate space, the new building will be added to present monumental art nouveau Bratmann's villa which will be completely restored to its former appearance from year 1896. The thesis contains widespread analytic part aimed on theoretical preparation for restoration. The plan was to create harmonious changeover between the old building used for musical education and the new building used for the rest of the art education.
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Katsutani, Yuko. "Les peintures murales de Saint-Bonnet-le-Château : à la recherche de leur auteur (fin du XIVe-début du XVe s.)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG044.
Full textAbstract:
Les peintures murales de la chapelle basse de la collégiale de Saint-Bonnet-le-Château présentent un riche programme iconographique, supposant la succession de commanditaires distincts au début du XVe s. La première phase fut dévotionnelle ; la seconde affecta le décor de la voûte, à l’initiative d’Anne Dauphine, et proposa avec les Anges musiciens une iconographie élaborée, inspirée mais adaptée de l’exemple du Mans, en hommage à son époux défunt, Louis II, duc de Bourbon. Le talent de l’artiste, Louis Vobis, fut de lier les parties les unes aux autres. L’étude iconographie et stylistique définit les modèles et l’esthétique du maître passé par Avignon et Paris, informé des expériences des enlumineurs du duc de Berry et de l’art savoyardThe murals paintings of the lower chapel in Saint-Bonnet-le-Château’s collegiate church present a rich iconographic program, assuming a succession of distinct sponsors at the beginning of the 15th century. The first phase was religious devotion from the wealthy bourgeoisie; the second one affected the decoration of the vault in Anne Dauphine’s initiative, and represented the Musician Angels, an elaborate iconography, inspired by the example of Le Mans, in the memory of the duchess’s late husband, Louis II duke of Bourbon. The talent of the artist, Louis Vobis, was to link the different artistic styles. The iconographic and stylistic study defines the models and the aesthetics of the master who had his training in Avignon and Paris. In Avignon he was influenced by the Italian style and in Paris studied under Duke of Berry in the miniaturist style. He had influenced by the Savoyard art too
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Chun-JenHuang and 黃駿仁. "A Survey of Termite Control for Monuments and Historic Buildings in Tainan (1985~2009)." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25627006923662251239.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系專班
98
Taiwan is in subtropical region and typically has sea island climate. Because of the high temperature and humidity, timbers are susceptible to biological damage. Most of the structural parts in the monuments and historic buildings are built by lumber. In repair of monuments and historic buildings, the majority is the restoration of the damaged wooden structures. Consumption of lumber by termites is one of the most severe aspects that damage the wooden structures. It often takes millions, even tens of millions NTD for a case of restoration in Taiwan. However, it is far from rare that the restored wooden structures are again damaged by termites shortly in few years. Additionally, the processes of dismantling and repairing the wooden frameworks bring about further impairments. I personally have been working in repairing and restoration of monuments and historic buildings for more ten years. I have worked on how to enable and maximize restoration projects granted by the government with massive funds, specifically being specialized in the prevention of biological damage to lumber-structured architectures. Therefore, I look forward to gathering and organizing useful data in this research, and figure out improved methods and concepts for prevention and maintenance based on the experience from practical work. In this dissertation, methods and chemicals used in western countries for preventing termites are discussed. In addition, the municipal reports of research and restoration of monument and historic buildings in Tainan city are studied, organized, and categorized as well. Eighty three monuments and historic buildings were visited and investigated in Tainan. We inspected the performance of practical termite-prevention. We suggests four directions for improving the prevention of termites, (a) proper procedures in practical works, (b) proper usage of chemicals, (c) investigation of termites and proper concept about prevention, and (d) standardized processes of regular inspection and maintenance. We sincerely wish that the preservation of monuments and historic buildings is advanced with our study.
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Chen, Yu-Ci, and 陳育琪. "A study on the professional competence in conservation and restoration of monuments and historic buildings." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49578861481542550667.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
101
In recent years, the Government have noticed the value and the importance of cultural heritage preservation and restoration. The Government keeps making laws and decrees for cultural heritage preservation and restoration. Nowadays in Taiwan, the concept in conservation and restoration monuments and historic buildings have been opened and brought in adaptive reuse, but the definitions for monuments and historic buildings are not clear, and those workers who don’t have proper professional ability will cause original structure being inappropriate replaced. This may decrease historical value of those old buildings, and this will lead to the loss of the meaning of restoration and conservation. Therefore, this research is aimed at researching and making analysis on the request professional ability of conservation and restoration, the architectures in Taipei which were built in the period of Japanese occupation. At first, I looked throughout literature reviews and analysis, searched domestic and foreign literature for definitions historic buildings, and picked out the request professional abilities of conservation and restoration. By the fuzzy Delphi method, we can reach consensuses on the important items of historic buildings conservation and restoration from the experts and government. The result indicated that basic drawing, disaster prevention plan, and status mapping are the most important professional abilities of historic buildings conservation and restoration. However, according to literature, the main concept about value, the authenticity and diversity of historic building are first of considerations; On the contrary, most of the experts take care of actual implementation. By all these research, it represent the two things between historic value and actual implementation have a long distance. According to the followings, After finish status mapping and drawing ,we can find out the proper disaster prevention plan to restore historic buildings. Finally, the result which can be used as reference material or basic point for the historic buildings conservation and restoration of this research will report to government and school.
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Yang, Chieh-Hsiang, and 楊傑翔. "The Study of Construction Interface Problems Management for the Restoration of Historic Buildings and Monuments." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5n948p.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
土木工程系土木與防災碩士班（碩士在職專班）
105
The historic buildings and monuments belong to cultural heritage site, and it’s important to conserve the historic buildings and monuments for later generations. But not all of the them can be remained completely now cause natural disasters destroyed and vandalism. How to restore the historic buildings and monuments for preserving historical significance is an important job. For the reason that respecting the principle of restoration of the historic buildings and monuments to restore them is meaningful. In this study, the practical case of the historic buildings and monuments restoration project is discussed according to the principle of authenticity restoration, and the corresponding principle is put forward according to the principle case and the case that does not conform to the principle. In this study also develop the method for solving construction interface problems in the restoration. Eventually suggest the method of operations according to the norms of Ethics of Conservation for workers on restoration site. The purpose of this study is effectively improving the restoration quality and the project is completed on schedule.
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Chen, Chia-Ling, and 陳嘉伶. "Ｍaintenance Ｍanagement System for Campus Monuments and Historic Buildings - A Case Study of National Taiwan University." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11967170217294914724.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
土木工程學研究所
100
The main purpose of this study was to investigate how to establish a maintenance and management mechanism for historic monuments and historical buildings on college campuses and how to reach a balance between the preservation of historic monuments and historical buildings and campus planning, as well as their development. Using the historic monuments and historical buildings of National Taiwan University as an example, this study collected a total of 36 cases from the maintenance division of the university as well as the Taipei City Government Department of Cultural Affairs. In total there were 22 municipal historic sites, 13 historical buildings, and one conservation area. This study used research methods such as on-site inspections, case analysis, expert interviews, organizational process reengineering, and literature reviews to develop a professional mechanism for the maintenance and management of historic monuments and historical buildings on college campuses. The research content focused on three areas. The first focus was on asset activation and re-use, which was based on the Inventory and Recycle Policy for State-owned Land and Premises proposed by the State Asset Management Commission of the Executive Yuan, as well as an assessment on re-use planning and strategies. This study investigated and analyzed the cases during the planning and engineering implementation stage, and then estimated the funding required for maintenance and renovation. It was suggested that it would be necessary to take into account the daily maintenance during the operation and management stage, in order to develop and put into practice an operating model for asset activation and re-use programs for historic monuments and historical buildings. The second focus was on establishing specific units (programs) according to the institutional framework of the Department of General Affairs of National Taiwan University. This study introduced the concept of organization process reengineering to confirm the responsible units and establish IOS procedures, in an attempt to simplify the current complicated administrative system and complete the maintenance and management system. This study also intended to construct a database of historic monuments and historical buildings, as well as initiate the planning and trial of an asset activation program to further aggressively seek funding from the central government, reduce the specified conditions for historic monuments and historical buildings, and strive for conversation conditions that were favorable to the school. The third focus was on the transfer of the floor area ratio of historic monuments. This study proposed an assessment program for the transfer of the floor area ratio and advised the relevant authorities to transfer the floor area ratio of municipal historic monuments, historical buildings, and conservation areas to solve the problem of ineffective space usage. A maintenance and management mechanism for historic monuments and historical buildings was established, and it was verified that in addition to resolving conflicts between the preservation and maintenance of historic monuments and historical buildings and sustainable campus development, such a mechanism could also increase the sources of funding for self-initiated maintenance and renovation projects.
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Yang, Shan-Ru, and 楊姍儒. "A study of the Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage as Museums in Taiwan－using monuments and historic buildings as examples." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87803738014773669659.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
97
Over the recent years, the Cultural Heritage Preservation Law of Taiwan has constantly evolved to reflect the reconsideration and emphasis of the cultural heritage, such as venerable monuments and historical buildings. The memories of the space in the monument and historical buildings could be reinterpreted through adaptive reuse to focus on the function of deserted spaces and show the symbol of the historic space and culture. Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage as museums, is originally the non-museum use function, pours into old buildings which its use function quasi-museum institutions, has the museum phenomenon, and again carries on the repair to the monument and historic buildings' space with to reuse. Hence, this research eliminates standard gauge museum, but aims at the monument and historic buildings reuse as the museums, produces the spatial variation carries on the discussion, pondered the first cultural Heritage takes the museum the development evolution, as well as the understanding culture Heritage reusing as the museum needs the condition, then adaptive reuse because of the cultural Heritage takes appraisal of main point museums use, pondered after overall cultural Heritage and de-museumification, should have the space echoes or the corresponding relationships mutually. The Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage as museums, recognizes the importance of Cultural Heritage. Cultural Heritage, in relation to the functions of museums, needs to take into account the visitor’s experiential journey of historic buildings, also to preserve the historical sites, the historical building original intention. The value of Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage in museums is influenced by the reallocation plan. Expected Cultural Heritage as museums can also consider mutual recognition which of the region collective memory the modern museology pays great attention, thus securing a positive outlook for the allocation and usage of Cultural Heritage spaces in future.
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HAN, SING-SING, and 韓興興. "The Textual Methods for Historic Monuments and Buildings： A Case Study of the Official Residence Building of Former Tainan County Governor Built in Japanese Controlled Period." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44092822470411877996.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中原大學
文化資產研究所
97
"Monuments, historic buildings," the existence of a diversity of itself, if the distinction no less than dozens of "architectural history" belongs to "history" in a professional history of science in exploring this history should have a basis for self-cultivation , the must have knowledge of the art building conservation. Monuments, historic buildings textual research to determine the value of architectural history by far, so step sequential basis having, even if the test was 1:00 not come out, but also calm face, a fresh start. To "Taiwan's architectural history" as an example, the classification that is an Austronesian aboriginal architecture, Han nationality in South China the system architecture, as well as the Western colonial system and the Japanese system of difference Among them, the Han Chinese architecture and Japanese architecture for most. Therefore, as a general historical research methods as the main focus of discussion, but the case is different differential will be large, verified your application in a flexible, not to mention also because, as a result, the result of people arising from these changes. In this paper, the above-mentioned for the seminar "Methodology" and distinguishing between main and sub-title, subject heading labeled as a "historic or historical buildings historical research methods to explore," Vice-topic implemented in the "historical sites of Tainan City, Tainan County, the original Governor's residence, for example. "Historical research method first paper dealt with the basic historical text files, also shows that the new section of the baked historical importance of the Trial of the following articles of inquiry, places the files used during the Japanese occupation mainly by analyzing the dialectic presented in the paragraphs conclusions. Select "Tainan County Governor's residence" as the case of the main theme is the construction of its first official for the Tainan-style buildings, one begins the third year after the Japanese occupation of Taiwan (1898), or planning, but also the " Meiji Restoration "and Western-style buildings are vigorous growth period, but this building is doped with a number of local construction characteristics, but also has been used to before the Japanese surrender in 1945, during the most important function is as a Royal Prince and Crown Princess's "Royal Park by" and also the North, central, and southern mansion, one of three official guests, the quality which makes the constant renovation of their needs in order to always maintain the grandeur of appearance, it is hidden behind the Japanese colonial ideology in the Hing Fat and construction technical strength of the performance, Therefore, this series of test was more to see their different characteristics and the value of variety. This Chapter Introduction to the basic outline, the second chapter on Taiwan-related historical materials for a comprehensive review and documentation on file classification, the third chapter of the methodology to explore examples and comprehensive, the fourth chapter of on the governor's official residence in Tainan implementation methodology used and its results Chapter V for the summary review.
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LIOU, YU-TING, and 劉禹廷. "The Development of Key Indicators of the Fire Prevention Management Project for the Reuse of Historic Buildings and Monuments – National Museum of History Case Study." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/972jxn.
Full textAbstract:
碩士華夏科技大學
資產與物業管理系
106
The aim of this study is to confirm various factors, mainly by applying literature review and collection together with the Fuzzy Delphi Method, FDM. Then the Analytical Hierarchy Process, AHP is successively put in use to firmly establish the weight and consistency of the factors, which accordingly assists with the development of a more objective and precise assessment scale of fire prevention management for the reuse of historic buildings and monuments. Furthermore, to verify the importance of fire prevention measures adopted during 2017 National Museum of History disaster prevention drill in accordance with the acquired weight data. The conclusion of the research, through the analysis of FDM and AHP, the top five that experts and scholars place importance on are "daily fire prevention management and facility inspections ", " fire safety management law system", "fire resistant material design", "regular rescue education /drills", and "disaster prevention measures under construction " in terms of the key indicators of fire prevention management for the reuse of historic buildings and monuments. The daily fire prevention management and fireproofing inspection: in order to strengthen the management of fire prevention in normal times, the practice of periodic inspections and improvements of various types of on-site hazardous factors should rely mainly on the conformation of spatial characters and imagery. In the meantime, fire safety management law system: It is the basic legal source of Taiwan’s fire disaster relief system, and its content clearly defines the overall direction of Taiwan’s fire administrative governance. Secondly, the items of "fire resistant material design, regular rescue education /drills and disaster prevention measures under construction are also essential elements for the evaluation of the fire prevention management project for the reuse of historic buildings and monuments. All of these are in line with the core concept of protecting lives and safeguarding assets, starting from offering an environment without fire safety concerns for places like historic buildings and monuments.
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Chi, Cheng Wei, and 尹政偉. "Monuments and Historical Buildings Fire Safety Research Evaluation Technology." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12149319967258646670.
Full textAbstract:
碩士吳鳳科技大學
消防研究所
104
Monuments historical building is an important national asset, it is the presence of very large value, and the increase in number year by year as the year, but with a different background and Change of creating its sentimental value is not superfluous, but also to future generations of cultural assets and the preservation and continuation of the fire disaster prevention strategy should develop a comprehensive set of indicators to assess and plan for disaster prevention. Fire Risk Assessment focused on building when subjected to all kinds of mischief can be effectively implemented on the Prevention and implementation of various contingency measures and a corresponding method, but for the type of assets and the characteristic properties of the various places and heritage preservation, should be able to have a fairly the degree of understanding and analysis, and in this study the method to bureau of cultural heritage in June 2015 published "historical buildings and monuments settlement issued the license and check the daily management operations manual" for the purposes of the contents of Tainan City set monuments "former Tainan police Department" conducted as the standard feature of the monuments and historic buildings application method on fire risk assessment policy research and comparison, and the table of the manual table II "monuments historical buildings and settlements fire risk index benchmark scores principle table "content to and analysis such as risk identification, risk analysis, the direction of the fire situation, risk assessment, disaster planning, etc. set detailed analysis of methods and content and objective analysis of the judgment set forth implementation of disaster, in order to resulting in the table as a basis for assessment of the research carried out scores before the assessment and assessed coping strategies improved the scores level research and recommendations, as a monument of the place of the response plan and repair reuse during the design basis, and as the in reference to other buildings of the fire risk assessment techniques. Keywords: monuments historical buildings, fire situation, fire risk assessment techniques, the extent of damage.
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CHANG, CHI-YUAN, and 張啟原. "A Study on Monuments and Historic Building Fire Protection Mechanism – Case in Taichung City." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/594swv.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中州科技大學
機械與自動化工程系
104
Monuments and historic buildings are records of history, humanities habits and all the wisdom of centuries of art .Because the past type of construction and materials of construction are different from modern buildings,past buildings can not be compared to the fire performance rating of modern buildings.Once it’s subjected to fire damage,the building and cultural relics will be destroyed.Cultural and historical values and education will subsequently die. There are many diffrences between the type of monuments and historic buildings and the type of modern buildings. For the preservation of monuments and historic buildings , maintaining the original status is a primary target.If we only consider the problems of security,we will neglect to preserving architecture of cultural history .Setting the legal fire safety equipment but not suitable for visual impact or cultural preservation will damage value and the original of cultural monuments . Of course, we can reached the fire prevention goals of monuments and historic buildings by the way of "management,and get involved in setting fire safety equipment without damaging the original appearance and important cultural monuments to assess their applicability carefully. This study explore fire behavior of mounments and historic buildings at first and explore hardware and software of fire protection mechanism of monuments and historic buildings by the cases of fire disaster at home and abroad as well as relevant laws.It is monuments and historic buildings of Taichung City as the object of research object to learn reuse situation , analyze the present status of the potential danger ,fire safety equipment,and fire management in order to propose improvement measures to reduce the risk of fire monuments . For fire safety device settings, existing national regulations could undermine the appearance, does not meet the space images .It is humanistic point of view , beautiful, easy to use, efficient , economic, and cultural assets in line with space images , both environmental protection , city , water, discussion on the fire safety equipment design concepts and applicability in this study.
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Chen, Lien-chu, and 陳連取. "A Study toward Reuse of Monuments and Historical Buildings Using Grey Relational Analysis." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88182262418650948564.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中央大學
土木工程學系碩士在職專班
95
Rehabilitation of monuments and historical buildings has been taken into reconsideration recently in Taiwan. Millions of dollars have been spent on them, creating financial burdens or even fiscal deficits to local governments. Therefore, how to reuse these monuments and historical buildings so as to create cash inflows has become a major issue. This research is to develop a selection model to optimally determine the final reuse alternative using the grey relational analysis. The mathematical model using the Grey theory was built to match up all possibly quantifiable parameters based the help of expertise by 15 officials of the Hsinchu culture bureau. The comprehensive reusable requirements and establishment criteria of relational analysis were founded sequentially. An ongoing case, which is currently in the initial stage, was utilized to demonstrate the model feasibility. It concludes that the model is effective to reduce selection time and human interference. The yielded results can also provide decision-making suggestions to the authority or owner.
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liu, Chi pang, and 劉吉邦. "On the Shear Resistance of Rammed Earth Material Mixing Geopolymer Used in Monuments and Historical Buildings." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/e7jj9k.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
土木與防災研究所
100
The wall bodies of many existing ancient remains and historical buildings were constructed by compacted earth material. The old fashion earth bricks usual had the properties of low strength, poor bonding, and bad water resistance. Deterioration, disintegrating, cracking, and even collapse due to weathering or aging happened commonly. The reference concerning the maintenance of such is quite few up to now, and cause the related works very difficult. The present research made use of a newly developed bonding material, namely geopolymer, and added it into regular earth to manufacture compacted bricks. A series original experimental tests using special specimen have been execute to investigate the shear strength between the bonding surfaces of the bricks. For the view of finding a expected reliable material to repair ancient remains and historical buildings, the results are quite encouraging.
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Yang, Yue-Du, and 楊岳都. "The study of Conservation System for Monuments and Historical Buildings ：Focus on the Cultural Heritage Preservation Act." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cga7f7.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
科際整合法律學研究所
104
Monuments and historic buildings are the cultural assets which general people frequently contact with . In recent years, the local people and groups spontaneously concerned about the building with historical and cultural value for the folk literature and history, obviously, protect the public display has become a topic of cultural assets. However, the Cultural Heritage Protection System Construction of Cultural Heritage Preservation Act is complete and suitable for preservation of monuments and historic building or not , thus topic still need to be discussed. This thesis first discuss it with monuments, historic buildings preservation system constitutional issues , including property rights , culture and fundamental rights , as well as the requirements of due process of law , the Constitution and other provisions of the basic national policy . Second review of the existing Cultural Heritage Preservation Act , and made some related suggestions.
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SIAUW, PING, and 蕭. 斌. "A Study of Adaptivity of Maihtenance and Repair for Monument and Historical Building Using Transduce." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39950544467366774540.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中華科技大學
機電光工程研究所在職專班
105
Cultural assets are irreplaceable; hence preserving, maintaining and damage management (prevention and treatment) of the relics and historical buildings to sustain their existence become the vital courses. Valuing the human cultural assets, UNESCO passed the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage in Paris France on November 16th in 1972, classifying world heritage into natural, cultural, and heritage of both natural and cultural, oral and intangible heritage; while recent novel thinking further pushes for the expected preservation of the future heritage. The above mentioned actions are all in the effort of continuing with history, art, or science perspectives of human being, the cultural and historical relics, sites, cluster of building that are exceptional and universal; geological and biological structures or natural faces composed of such groups of structures; natural geographical structure and specifically defined ecological areas for endangered animals and plants; natural scenic sites or clearly defined natural areas et al heritages that are associated closely to human memory and cultural inheritance. However, owing to natural or manmade disasters or even the influence of war, these heritages with profound memory and inheritance value are severely damaged or sabotaged from aging, structurally fragile with lack of maintenance, as well as the deterioration caused by ever changing social and economical conditions. In order to sustainably preserving the diversified, tangible and intangible cultural inheritance of human, and natural landscape and terrain features, how to ensure heritages receive the attention, salvaging and preserving on original sites during threats such as natural catastrophes, manmade disasters, environmental disasters, industrial development of even wars has become an extremely vital task in disaster management. Though the diversity of world heritage as described previously also results in the complexity of establishing the protection mechanism. This study intends to combine modern and non-damaging survelliance protective systems to apply to the maintenance interface of ancient relics and historical buildings to study the feasibility assessment through conducting daily, before and after every type of natural and manmade disaster protection and monitoring. We hope to accomplish the feasibility study on disaster management by monitoring and protecting ancient relics without damaging the structure of ancient relics and historical buildings. Key words: Cultural Assets, Monuments, Historical Buildings, Disaster Prevention and Control
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Tseng, Cheng-Chi, and 曾政吉. "The investigation on the related flaws of electrical facilities in monuments and historical buildings---Central four counties as examples." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95634741267993285621.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立雲林科技大學
文化資產維護系碩士班
100
Since the 921 earthquake, Taiwan domestic government units are placing greater emphasis on historic preservation and disaster research. To the fire protection from the hazards of building shock, pest control have never ceased, for wooden construction of historical relics, the fire accident is a serious problem and make them vanished from the earth. Especially the rate of electrical fire accident is the highest. In this study, four counties of the historic buildings of central Taiwan as the object of study and explore that include Seven National Historic Building, city and county Historical Building of 70 and five historical buildings. Method are through site visits, surveys, and produced a checklist, testing, photography, Analyze the lack of electrical equipment used on monuments, and facing the potential electrical fire hazards factors. The results of this study found that the historic buildings in the repair before and after the repair, the flaw in electrical equipments is the most serious problem, especially the lack of part repair before is more serious, it is because of the changes in the electrical conditions, arbitrary increase in the electrical equipment caused by line clutter, overload, nor the professional and technical personnel of maintenance, resulting in electrical fires. The study found that the monuments of electrical causes of fire due to improper design and construction, improper use, no full-time electrical maintenance of professional and technical personnel, causing a chain reaction in cases of improper electricity caused by the event of electric shock and fire occurred. Recent concept of day-to-day management and maintenance of the monuments on the increase, management and maintenance and prevention of equal emphasis on the premise, appropriate replacement of electrical equipment and leakage current overload protection device and other devices. In order to prevent harm arising by user''s improper electricity, implementation of the maintenance and management of professional electrical technicians, use with the Fire and Disaster Prevention Equipment, to let heritage of historic buildings not affected by the fire.
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Lee, Tai-ying, and 李岱穎. "A study on the Interpretation System and Knowledge Construction of Interpreters on Monuments, Historical Buildings and Culture Landscapes in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40727942782378250788.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立成功大學
建築學系碩博士班
96
Protection and preservation of cultural heritage are the main cultural policies around the world. World Heritage Committee of UNESCO and the law about cultural heritage conservation in Taiwan all show the highly attention and serious attitude by the government and nation. In recent years, Taiwan popularizes the concept of cultural heritage with tourism and education and leading these historical sites become the cutting edge, for the reason the “Interpreters” become the most interactive role to spread the culture of these heritage sites. This study focus on “monuments, historical buildings and culture landscapes” of cultural heritage to figure out what role should interpreters play and what goal should be reached during the process of interpretation, and there should be connected with the conservation essence of cultural heritage. Based on the study of local and oversea cases, our interpretive service of cultural heritage should be tested as certification of occupational license. Interpreters must provide correct content and inspiration of cultural heritage by professional skill and coordinate standard. For this reason, this study tried to establish an external system of interpreters’ licenses which comply with procedure of “selecting, training, testing and supervising” to divide every step and create a positive circulation, and which also provides official right to the interpretive licenses. On the other hand, the central value of cultural heritage is presented in the content of interpretation which comes from the knowledge construction of training procedure; therefore the content of knowledge construction affects the concept of basic level and reveals the most important part of whole steps. By constructing the level of interpretation, interpreters can give different interpretation according to the range of their own level, and this study divides into three levels as “entireness, regionalism, and spot”, including of which including different depth and width of the distinguishing features, connection with visitors, promotion of local activities, and the value of cultural heritage. This study tried to regard the profession of interpretation of central heritage by interpretation system and knowledge construction, realizing the power of interpreters on promoting cultural heritage, and finally to elevate the professional knowledge and cultural level of nation.
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Lin, Yi-Ching, and 林義青. "A study on the Identity System for the Cultural Assets －A Case Study on the Monuments and Historical Buildings in Quemoy." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72410919003104751851.
Full textAbstract:
碩士中國科技大學
建築研究所
95
Culture is the cumulative deposit and collective performance of human experience. Its value comes from the integration of the physical aspects and the spiritual aspects. Through history, people focus on economic activities. In addition to transaction and trading, the most essential part of economic activities lies in the physical aspect that converts products and the company culture into common values or even indispensable component in our lives. During its 1600-year history, Quemoy's has gone through the humanities and wars from Eastern Jin Dynasty to early Republic of China. It merges all its characteristics - the local humanities, historic monuments, war fields, the folk custom and wine products - and creates its own unique and fascinating culture. Recently, the preservation of Quemoy's culture heritage focuses on the restoration and maintenance of historic monuments and thereby promoting local tourism/economy development, resulting in a gap among the very practice and the value and meaning of Quemoy's culture. This study is expected to explore the application of visual design and brand marketing concept as a medium to extend and showcase Quemoy's cultural values. The study proceeds with three aspects. First, it not only discusses the correlation between cultural perception and market behaviors, but also explores design strategies and initial process based on CIS concept. Secondly, it focuses its attention on analysis of example design, including the concept in foreign cases, the instances of Quemoy's enterprise identification that embeds local spirit, and the contest works that shows the cultural meaning of Quemoy's historic monuments. Thirdly, it investigates the relationship within the design process, and uses the results as the basic direction for people maintaining and developing the fundamental spirit and driving force of Quemoy's cultural assets, and thereby brings new life into Quemoy's cultural heritage, activates the local economy and realizes this dual emphasis of culture and life. The findings in this study: Based on the cultural value and spirit, this study provides the direction of brand planning and creates design process of visual identification. First, this study collects related data about foreign cases and analyzes their cultural characteristic and design goals. Secondly, according to the cultural special feature of a specific region and regional resources and activities, it analyze the relation between the development of community and its culture, and thus find out the design process that may have much potential power in culture.
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CÁBA, Jan. "Mapování prvků lidové architektury ve vybrané lokalitě." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-376112.
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In terms of its contents, the Dissertation is focused on the mapping of vernacular architecture monuments in various areas of the South Bohemian Region. The introductory theoretical part begins with an overview of the historical development of rural buildings, materials used and structural elements of the buildings, and then it describes basic regional types of vernacular architecture in the territory of the Czech Republic. This is followed by a description of the methods of collection, processing, and evaluation of data necessary for the creation of the final, practical part of the Dissertation. This part maps all the most interesting buildings from the architectonic point of view which are situated in the area of six selected South Bohemian communities chosen in accordance with the field study performed earlier, namely in Kojákovice, Blansko, Dobrá, Borová Lada, Krašovice, Ounuz.
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SVOBODA, Petr. "Zhodnocení úrovně vybavenosti vybraných památkových objektů v České a Slovenské republice z hlediska jejich protipožárního zabezpečení." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-252156.
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This thesis deals with the issue of fire protection of historical buildings in the Czech and Slovak Republics. Input information that was used in the thesis were obtained from the literature or other freely accessible sources, the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic, the Fire and Rescue Service of the Slovak Republic and the owners or managers of buildings. The main objective is to evaluate the facilities of selected historical buildings in terms of fire protection. According the objective has been defined the research question "Are the monuments in the territory of the Czech and Slovak Republic secured in a comparable level against the risk of fire?". An integral part is also proposing possible technical and technological elements and organizational measures which may lead to increased fire safety of monuments on the territory of the two abovementioned republics. Fulfillment of goals was possible, based on our investigation, when the first identification of monuments in the Czech and Slovak Republics, whose owners, respectively. Administrators were asked to complete a questionnaire containing questions related to fourteen facilities surveyed the building fire safety equipment and material means of fire protection. The completion of that survey were also asked at the same time members of the Fire and Rescue Service geographically relevant regions of the Czech Republic and members of the Fire and Rescue Corps of the Slovak Republic. Specifically, there were members who are employed in divisions or departments of fire prevention of the competent authorities of the state fire supervision. After evaluating the data collected through questionnaires and in some cases based on electronic correspondence or telephone conversations has been possible to answer the research question. Based on available information it is apparently that the fire protection of historical buildings in the Czech and Slovak Republic are treated by the authorities, not only the state fire supervision, but also themselves owners or facility managers very seriously and the fire safety of these monuments can be described as comparable. Unfortunately, in the research failed to varify the availability of surveyed historical buildings for vehicles of emergency fire-fighting units, which was based on the results of the analysis identified as one of the most risky points of fire protection of monuments. It can therefore only consider whether the availability of objects of that type in terms driveways is satisfactory. Proposing of possible measures is done on the basis of not only the information collected from facility managers and bodies of the state fire supervision of both republics, but also on the basis of the KARS analysis, which aimed to identify the most threatening phenomena which could have a negative impact on the status quo of monuments, in terms of fire protection. Answering a defining research questions and performing the analysis using method KARS has been achieved the objective of this thesis. In addition to the methodology and outcomes of the research are in the thesis presented brief information concerning fire protection in the age of the buildings and structures construction, which are currently presents as heritage buildings, and basic information of the principles of fire protection of historical monuments under applicable laws of the Czech and Slovak Republic. Fire protection of historical buildings has been underestimated for years. Currently, in connection with the ensuing fires significant buildings of historical value, it is to safeguard of historical buildings against the emergence and spread of a fire and how to dispose of potential fire utmost importance. As in other areas or sectors, as well as in fire protection of historic buildings is particularly important in the prevention, thus adopting such a system of measures to prevent a fire, or if there is a fire that damages caused by extraordinary events are possible smallest.
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Měchura, Petr. "Úpravy a prezentace Pražského hradu v období první republiky." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348955.
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Adaptations of Prague Castle in the Time of the First Czechoslovak Republic The main subject of this thesis is to analyse one of the latest stages of the development of Prague Castle. The extent of the changes the historic core of the Czechoslovak state went through in the time of the first Republic is comparable only to the Theresian reconstruction in the second half of the 18th century, which unified the appearance of the castle and had a definite impact on the panorama of Hradčany. The period between 1918 and 1938, called the first Czechoslovak Republic, is connected with the development of a new democratic state. To offer a complete picture, the building activities in the area of Prague Castle shortly before 1918 are summarized as well; in some cases it was inevitable for the understanding of the modern reconstruction to insert short overviews of the whole building history. The analysis and the attempt to evaluate the mentioned important stage in the development of Prague Castle are based on a detailed study of the building activities that originally followed different goals. These activities concerned various parts of the castle and can be divided into three groups according to architects and builders: Kamil Hilbert, Josip Plečnik and Karel Fiala. The characters of the structures and of the...